(共32张PPT)
人教新目标八年级下册
Section
A
1a---2d
听说课公开课
1.通过自主预习，能认读本课时的生词stomachache,
toothache,
sore,
throat.
cough.
fever等来了解一些身体部位及身体不适的表达;能认读
lie
down.
rest,
take
one'
temperature.
take
breaks等短语。
2.通过看听前读图，能预测听力对话发生的场景和对话的内容。
3.通过听力练习，能准确听出对话中谈论身体状况和陈述建议的句型。
4.通过对话练习，学会表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。
5.树立健康意识，养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。
1.
matter
n.问题，事情
2.
What's
the
matter?怎么了?
3.
sore
adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
4.
have
a
cold感冒
5.
stomachache
n.胃痛，腹痛
6.
have
a
stomachache
胃痛
7.
foot
n.足，脚
8.
neck
n.颈，脖子
9.
stomach
n.胃，腹部
10.
throat
n.咽喉，喉咙
11.
fever
n.发烧
12.
lie
v.躺，平躺
Step
1
Prevision
and
test
1.Read
the
new
words
大声自读并跟读
13.
lie
down
躺下
14.
rest
v8n.放松，休息
15.
cough
v.咳嗽
16.
X-ray
n.
X射线，X光
17.
toothache
n.牙痛
18.
take
one's
temperature
量体温
19.
headache
n..头痛
20.
have
a
fever
发烧
21.
break
n.间歇;休息
22.
take
breaks(take
a
break)
休息
23.
hurt
v.(使)疼痛，受伤
P1:(1)一你怎么了?一我感冒了。
______________________________________
(2)我胃痛。
______________________________________
(3)我背痛。
______________________________________
P2:(1)我头痛而且脖子动不了。
______________________________________
(2)我应该量体温吗?
______________________________________
(3)听起来你没有发烧。
______________________________________
Step
1
Prevision
and
test
2.
Read
from
P1-2
and
put
the
Chinese
into
English
orally
先浏览课本1-2页
再翻译句子
What's
the
matter?
I
have
a
cold.
I
have
a
stomachache.
I
have
a
sore
back.
I
have
a
headache
and
I
can't
move
my
neck.
Should
I
take
my
temperature?
It
doesn't
sound
like
you
have
a
fever.
Step
2
Warm
up
and
lead
in
Watch
and
write
down
the
words
of
our
body
！
eyes
ears
nose
mouth
head
shoulders
knees
toes
feet
tooth
teeth
stomach
throat
neck
Look
at
the
picture.
Write
the
correct
letter
[a-m]
for
each
part
of
the
body.
1a
____
arm
____
back
____
ear
____
eye
____
foot
____
hand
____
head
____
leg
____
mouth
____
neck
____
nose
____
stomach
____
tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
Before-listening---1b
听前读图
Where
are
they?
Who
is
she?
Do
they
look
well?
What’s
the
matter
with
her\him?
have
a
cold
have
a
stomachache
have
a
toothache
have
a
sore
back
She
has
a
cold.
He
has
a
stomachache.
He
has
a
toothache.
He
has
a
sore
back.
Step
3
While-listening
Listen
for
the
general
idea
of
1b
听取大意
The
main
idea
of
the
conversations
is
to
talk
about_______
A.
body
parts
B.
health
problems
C.
advice
B
1b
Nancy
___
Sarah
___
David
___
Ben
_____
Judy
____
Listen
and
look
at
the
picture.
Then
number
the
names[1-5].
1
注意图片中序号1-5的位置
3
2
5
4
请把答案写在练习本上
Conversation
1
Nurse:
You
don't
look_______.
What's
the
matter,
Sarah?
Sarah:
I
was
playing
with
my
friends
at
the
park
yesterday
Then
it
got
windy
but
I
didn't
_______my
jacket.
Now
I
have
a_________.
Conversation
2
Nurse:
What's
the
matter
David
?
Are
you
OK?
David:
I
ate
________junk
food
at
my
friend's
birthday
party.
So
last
night,
I
_________
a
stomachache.
I
almost
couldn't
get
myself
out
of
bed
this
morning.
Conversation
3
Nurse
:
What's
the
matter
Ben?
Can
you__________?
Ben:
Not
really.
I
was
playing
soccer
the
other
day
and
I
_________myself
.
It
seemed
OK
at
first,
but
now
I
have
a
really
sore
back.
Conversation
4
Nurse:
You
look
really________.
What's
the
matter,
Nancy?
Nancy:
I
didn't
_____well
last
night.
I
have
a________.
I
can't
really
eat
anything
either.
It
hurts
a
lot.
It's
terrible!
Conversation
5
Nurse:
What's
the
matter,
Judy?
Judy:
I'm
sorry.
but
it's
very
difficult
for
me
to
________.
Nurse:
Oh.
dear.
What's
the
matter?
Judy:
I
talked
too
much
yesterday
and
didn't
drink
_________.
I
have
a
very
sore
_______
now.
2.Listen
again
and
complete
the
conversations.
well
put
on
too
much
got
move
hurt
cold
tired
sleep
toothache
talk
enough
throat
adv.
好
请看课本听力原文，自
读一遍并标注出询问身
体不适的句子及回答。
Post-listening---1b
Look
at
the
picture.
What
are
the
students’
problems?
Make
conversations.
1c
A:
What’s
the
matter
with
Judy?
B:
She
talked
too
much
yesterday
and
didn’t
drink
enough
water.
She
has
a
very
sore
throat
now.
探究:
too
much和enough的用法
She
talked
too
much
yesterday
and
didn't
drink
enough
water.
I
always
worried
too
much.
He
drinks
too
much
water
every
day.
too
much太多
修饰动词或不可数名词
拓展:
too
many
much
too
Three
are
too
many
books
on
the
desk.
The
box
is
much
too
heavy
I
can't
carry
it.
enough足够的
enough
water/food
enough
+
n
old
/hard
enough
adj.
adv.+
enough
The
dining
hall
is
______
to
hold
300
people.
A.
small
enough
B.
enough
small
C.
big
enough
D.
enough
big
C
Before-listening---2a
听前读图
Can
you
guess
what’s
the
matter
with
them?
have
a
sore
throat
have
a
toothache
have
a
stomachache
have
a
fever
cut
her
finger
hot
tea,
honey
see
a
dentist
lie
down,
rest
take
her
temperature
medicine,
bandage
While-listening---2a
Listen
for
the
general
idea
听取大意
The
general
idea
of
the
conversation
is
_________
A:
study
problems
B:
health
problems
C:
health
problems
and
advice
C
Listen
and
number
the
pictures
[1-5]in
the
order
you
hear
them.
2a
2
4
3
1
5
2.
Listen
again.
Match
the
problems
with
the
advice.
1
fever
a
lie
down
and
rest
2
stomachache
b
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey
3
cough
and
sore
throat
c
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray
4
toothache
d
take
your
temperature
5
cut
myself
e
put
some
medicine
on
it
2b
3.Listen
again
and
complete
the
conversations.
Conversation
1
Girl
1
:
You
don't
look
________.
Your
face
looks
a
bit
red.
Girl
2:
Year,
and
my
head
feels
very
_____.
What
should
I
do?
Girl
1:
Maybe
you
have
a
______.
You
should
_______
your
temperature.
Girl
2:
Yes
,
you're
right.
Conversation
2
Girl
1:
What's
the
matter?
Girl
2:
I
didn’t
take
good
care
of
________.I
didn't
wear
enough
warm
clothes
yesterday.
Now
I
have
a
_______and
a
_____throat.
Girl
1:
You
should
drink
some
hot
tea
with
_______.
Girl
2:
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
well
hot
fever
take
myself
cough
sore
honey
Conversation
3:
A:You
look________!
What's
the
matter?
B:Ithink
I
_______too
much
at
dinner
last
night.
It
was
an
all-you-can-eat
meal
at
the
restaurant.
But
now
I
have
a
____________.
A:That's
too
bad.
You
__________eat
so
much
next
time.
Right
now.
you
should
lie
down
and
rest.
B:IguessI
should
Conversation
4
A:
What's
_______
with
your
face?
B:It's
not
my
face.
It's
my
tooth.
I
have
a
__________.
A:You
should
see
a
dentist
and
_______an
X-ray
B:
But
will
it
_______?
A:No.and
if
you
don't
go
to
the
dentist
now
,
it'll
hurt
even
more
later!
terrible
ate
stomachache
shouldn’t
wrong
toothache
get
hurt
Conversation5
A:Oh,
no!
What
__________?
B:I
was
_______
dinner
just
now
and
I
______myself
by
accident.
A:Oh.that
looks
________.
You
should
put
some
medicine
on
it.
Here.
let
me
help
you.
B:OK,thanks
happened
making
cut
serious
请看课本听力原文，自
读一遍并标注出表达建
议的句子。
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
these
questions.
1.
What’s
the
matter
with
Lisa?
2.
What
did
she
do
on
the
weekend?
5.
What
should
she
do
if
things
don’t
get
better?
She
has
a
headache,
and
can’t
move
her
neck.
She
played
computer
games
all
weekend.
She
should
lie
down
and
rest.
2d
3.
What
does
Lisa
need
to
do?
She
needs
to
take
breaks
away
from
the
computer.
4.
What
should
she
do
for
now?
She
should
go
to
a
doctor.
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Mandy:
Lisa,
are
you
OK?
Lisa:
I
have
a
headache
and
I
can’t
move
my
neck.
What
should
I
do?
Should
I
take
my
temperature?
Mandy:
No,
it
doesn’t
sound
like
you
have
a
fever.
What
did
you
do
on
the
weekend?
Lisa:
I
played
computer
games
all
weekend.
Mandy:
That’s
probably
why.
You
need
to
take
breaks
away
from
the
computer.
Lisa:
Yeah,
I
think
I
sat
in
the
same
way
for
too
long
without
moving.
Mandy:
I
think
you
should
lie
down
and
rest.
If
your
head
and
neck
still
hurt
tomorrow,
then
go
to
a
doctor.
Lisa:
OK.
Thanks,
Mandy.
不能移动（can\can’t+动词原形）
听起来像（sound
like
+短语\句子
sound+形容词）
without介词+n.\
pron.\doing
sth.
主祈从现
Step
4
Inquiry
into
knowledge
by
translation
一、---What's
the
matter?
---
I
have
a
stomachache
.
/I
have
a
sore
back.
________________________________________
________________________________________
What’s
the
matter?可用来询问病情或其他不适,
也可说
“
__________________”
或“________________________”如果要说明对象，则需加介词_______。如:What’s
the
matter
with
her?
What'
wrong
with
her
?
注意:trouble
和matter都是____词，其前有冠词_____;wrong是_________词，其前无冠词__________。
你怎么了?
我胃疼。\我背部疼。
What’s
wrong?
What’s
the
matter?
with
名
the
形容
the
二、lie
down
and
rest
_____________________
I'm
sorry
I
didn't
tell
you
the
truth
and
I
lied
to
you.
______________________________________________
lie当“躺”讲时，现在分词是___________，过去式是
___________；
当lie
“撒谎”讲时，现在分词是___________，过去式是_________。
1.她正躺在床上呢。
She____
_______in
bed
now.
2.对不起，我向你撒了谎，以后我不会那样做了。
I'm
sorry
that
I
______
______you
and
I
won't
do
that
again.
躺下体息
对不起我没跟你说实话，我撒谎了。
lying
lying
lay
lied
is
lying
lied
to
Summary
1.
病情的询问及回答
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
I
have
a
headache\fever
…
I
have
a
sore
throat\back.
My
legs
hurt.\I
hurt
my
leg.
She
cut
her
finger
yesterday
.
have
+a
\an+疾病名称
have
+a
+sore+身体部位
hurt
+one’s+身体部位
hurt
+oneself
cut
+one’s+身体部位\cut
oneself
ache、
sore、
hurt和cut的区别
ache是一个名词后缀，如:
toothache
,headache
,
stomachache
;
sore是一个形容词，用来修饰
名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:sore
back,
sore
throat
hurt是一个动词，指
“刺痛，使
受伤痛”
。如：He
hurts
his
leg.
cut是一个动词指“割伤，划伤”
2.
should
表达提建议的句型
You
should
lie
down
and
rest\
…
You
shouldn’t
talk
too
much\
…
Should
I
take
my
temperature?\
…
What
should
I
do…
結構蛋白突
刺蛋白(S)
套膜蛋白(E)
膜蛋白(M)
核般蛋白(N)
Give
advice
:
How
to
prevent
catching
the
infection?
2019-nCoV2019新型冠状病毒
novel
coronavirus
n-novel
Co-Coronary
V-Virus
冠狀病毒
To
prevent
catching
the
infection,
here's
what
you
can
do:
1.Wear
masks
outdoors
2.Cover
your
coughs
and
sneeze
with
tissue
3.Wash
your
hands
frequently
and
properly
4.Strengthen
your
immune
system
and
exercise
regularly
Step
5
The
end-of
class
test
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Jack,
you
should
brush
your
_______(tooth)
more
carefully.
2.
Oh,
my
head
hurts
and
I
have
a
_________(head)
3.
Last
night,
we
________
(lie)
on
the
grassland
and
counted
the
stars
4.
He
stamped
his
_________(foot)
to
keep
warm.
5.
Listen!
He
_________(cough)
so
hardly.
He
should
go
to
the
doctor
teeth
headache
lay
feet
is
coughing
二、翻译句子。
-________the
matter
_______John?
-约翰怎么了?
-He
______
a
______
______.
-他喉咙痛。
2.
________
I
______
my
_____________?
我应该量一下体温吗?
Jack
is
ill.
He
should
_____
______and
rest.
杰克病了。他应该躺下休息。
4.
你应该喝些热蜂蜜水。
You
should
drink
some
___
____
____
____.
8.
She
_______
________when
she
was
cooking.
她在做饭的时候伤到了自己。
What’s
with
has
sore
throat
Should
take
temperature
lie
down
hot
tea
with
honey
cut
herself
Homework
熟读听力材料，背诵2d对话
预习：熟读Section
A
3a对应的单词
阅读3a课文，回答课本问题。
谢谢
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Unit1
Section
A
1a-2d同步练习
I．
根据括号中的汉语提示写单词,
完成句子。
1.
I
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday,
because
I
had
a
bad
________(感冒).
2.
My
_______(背部)
is
a
little
sore.
3.
Please
open
your
_________(嘴).
4.
There
is
a
ring
around
the
dog’s
__________(脖子).
5.
I
need
to
________(休息)
for
an
hour.
II．单项选择
(
)1.–
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
--
____.
A.
I’m
glad
B.
I
have
a
cold
C.
I
have
something
to
do
D.
Sorry,
I
don’t
know
(
)2.If
you
have
a
toothache,
you
should
see
a
______.
A.
policeman
B.
teacher
C.
nurse
D.
dentist
(
)3.
—
__________________
—
I
have
a
sore
back.
A.
What’s
the
matter?
B.
What’s
wrong
with
you?
C.
Do
you
have
a
sore
back?
D.
Either
A
or
B.
(
)4.
--
What’s
the
matter
____
you,
Lucy?
--
Nothing
much.
A.
on
B
with
C.
to
D.
of
III.?根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
throat,
rest,
cough,
hurt,
stomach
1.
My
right
leg
still
________
quite
badly.
What
should
I
do?
2.
Her
daughter’s?________?stopped
after
she
drank
some
hot
water.
3.
Lucy,
I’m
very
tired.
Let’s
________
under
the
tree.
4.
He
had
the
flu
and
________
all
night
long.
5.
Do
you
have
any
medicine
for
a
sore
________?
IV.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?他躺到沙发上很快就睡着了。
He
________
________
on
the
sofa
and
soon
fell
asleep.
2.?昨天她发烧，因此没有来参加聚会。
She
________
________
________,
so
she
didn’t
come
to
the
party
yesterday.
3.?我得休息一下喝杯茶。?
I
have
to
________
________
________
for?a?cup
of
tea.
4.?护士正忙着给我量体温。
The
nurse
is
busy
________
________
________.
5.?穿上你的外套，不然你会感冒的。
Put
on
your
coat,
or
you
will
________
________
________.
V.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Hi,
Anna.
I
didn’t
see
you
at
school
yesterday.
(1)________
B:
Oh,
I
had
a
headache
and
I
had
to
ask
for
a
sick
leave
(请病假).
A:
(2)________
Did
you
go
to
see
a
doctor?
B:
Yes.
My
mother
took
me
to
the
hospital.
The
doctor
said
I
had
the
flu.
A:
(3)________
B:
Yes,
a
little.
The
doctor
told
me
to
take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day
and
drink
lots
of
water.
A:
(4)________
B:
Yes,
much
better.
A:
(5)________
B:
I
will.
Thanks
a
lot.
A.
Was
it
serious?B.
Sorry
to
hear
that.C.
What
should
I
do?D.
What
was
the
matter?E.
How
long
did
you
do
that?F.
Are
you
feeling
better
now?G.
Get
more
exercise
and
keep
healthy.
?
?
Unit1SectionA1a-2d同步练习参考答案
I.
1.
cold
2.
back
3.
mouth
4.
neck
5.
rest
II.
1-4
BDDB
III.
1.
hurts?
2.
stomachache?
3.
rest?
4.
coughed?
5.
throat
IV.
1.
lay
down?
2.
had
a
fever?
3.
take
/
have
a
break
/
rest?
4.
taking
my
temperature?5.
have
a
cold
V.
1-5
DBAFG
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