中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练（现在进行时）原卷版
（
）1.【2020贵州黔南州】—I
have
seen
the
film
We
Are
All
Fighters
against
the
COVID-19.
What
about
you,
Peter?
—Oh.
I
__________
it
last
week.
A.
have
seen
B.
see
C.
saw
D.
will
see
（
）2.【2020海南省】Eric
often
_________his
aunt
before
he
moved
to
the
city.
A.
has
visited
B.
visits
C.
visited
（
）3.【2020徐州市】—
Alice
has
gone
out.
—
Oh,
has
she?
What
time
________she________?
A.
has;
gone
B.
is;
going
C.
will;
go
D.
did;
go
（
）4.【2020盐城市】—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it
a
wonderful
trip.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
were
（
）5.【2020扬州市】Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
（
）6.【2020江西省】I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
________
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
（
）7.【2020沈阳市】—Have
you
ever
visited
Shenyang
EXPO
Garden?
—Yes.
I
________
it
last
year.
A.
have
visited
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
will
visit
（
）8．【2020湖北省黄石市】I
________our
English
teacher
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
A．meet
B．met
C．have
met
D．has
met
（
）9.【2020武汉市】Sally______________
where
she
had
left
the
car
and
the
police
found
it
this
morning.
A.
forgot
B.
has
forgotten
C.
forgets
D.
had
forgotten
（
）10.【2020长沙市】The
film
My
People,
My
Country,
which
amazed
lots
of
movie-goers,
________
to
the
top
of
the
Chinese
box
office
last
Monday.
A.
jump
B.
jumped
C.
jumps
（
）11.
【2020黔西南州】—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
have
gone
D.
will
go
（
）12.【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】It
has
been
two
months
since
my
father
________
for
Italy.
A.
was
left
B.
left
C.
leaves
（
）13.【2020江苏省苏州市】—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
（
）14.
【2020
乐山市】—Hello,
John.
This
is
Mike.
What
are
you
doing
now?
—I'm
watching
a
film
on
TV.
It
____________
at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.
A.
starts
B.
started
C.
has
started.
（
）15.
【2020
凉山州】
On
January
29th,
2020,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
his
team
___________
over
four
hours
online
___________
five
patients
who
were
seriously
ill,
and
made
a
treatment
plan
for
those
patients.
A.
spent;
checking
B.
spent;
to
check
C.
spend;
checking
D.
spend;
to
check
（
）16.【2019泰州市】—Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?
—Of
course.
Actually,
I
_________there
for
six
years
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
A.
worked
B.
was
working
C.
would
work
D.
have
worked
（
）17.【2019
湖北省武汉市】He_____
his
English
teacher
when
he
was
sightseeing
in
Paris.
A.
has
met
B.
had
met
C.
met
D.
would
meet
（
）18.【2019
河北】He_________
me
his
name,
but
I
can’t
remember
it
now.
A.
tells
B.
will
tell
C.
told
D.
is
telling
（
）19.【2019湖南长沙】I
______
abroad
for
several
years,
but
I
have
never
regretted
my
final
decision
to
move
back
to
my
motherland.
A.
am
living
B.
lived
C.
have
lived
（
）20.【2019江苏省南京市】—Wendy,
how
long
have
you
had
the
Huawei
P30
Pro?
—A
couple
of
days.
I
______
it
last
week．
A．bought
B．buy
C．will
buy
D．have
bought
（
）21.【2019
四川省广元市】—What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday?
—I
__________
for
an
English
test.
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
studying
（
）22.【2019
湖北省黄石市】In
February,
Chinese
tech
company
Huawei
____
Mate
X，a
foldable（可折叠的）5G
mobile
phone.
A.
is
introducing
B.
introduced
C.
introduces
D.
was
introduced
（
）23.【2019
镇江市】Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant
,
___________
water
polo
when
he
was
young.
A.
is
playing
B.
used
to
play
C.
is
used
to
playing
D.
was
playing
（
）24.【2019湖南省邵阳市】—Jack,
you
look
more
handsome
in
your
new
shirt
today.
—Oh.
really?
I
____
it
in
a
cheap
store
with
my
mom.
A．buy
B．will
buy
C．bought
（
）25.【2019
四川省广元市】—What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday?
—I
__________
for
an
English
test.
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
studying
（
）26.【2019
云南省昆明市】—Where
did
you
go
last
winter
vacation?
—I
to
London
with
my
family.
A.
go
B.
have
gone
C.
went
D.
was
going
（
）27.
【2018北京】—Where
did
you
go
last
weekend?
—I
________
to
the
Great
Wall.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
（
）28.
【2018上海】Last
week
Vivian________
a
dress
for
her
mother
with
her
first?month
salary.
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
will
buy
D.
would
buy
（
）29.【2018天津】
()My
mother
________
dinner
when
I
got
home
yesterday.
A.
has
cooked
B.
was
cooking
C.
will
cook
D.
cooks
（
）30.
【2018桂林】Mrs
Black
________
some
flowers
in
the
garden
yesterday.
A.
picks
B.
picked
C.
is
picked
（
）31.【2018泰安】
—Have
you
ever
climbed
Mount
Tai,
Carol?
—Yes,
I
________
in
Taian
for
a
week
last
year
and
reached
the
top
of
it
twice.
A.
had
stayed
B.
stay
C.
stayed
D.
have
stayed
（
）32.
【2018温州】I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother
________
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
will
take
D.
has
taken
（
）33.
【2018河北】Oh
no!
I________
my
book
in
the
lab.
A.
leave
B.
left
C.
will
leave
D.
was
leaving
（
）34.
【2018河南】—There
is
someone
knocking
at
the
door.
—It
must
be
the
computer
repairman.
I
________
him
to
come
to
fix
my
computer.
A.
call
B.
have
called
C.
called
D.
will
call
（
）35.【2018长沙】
—Your
coat
fits
you
well.
—Thank
you.
I
________
it
when
I
was
on
vacation.
A.
have
bought
B.
buy
C.
bought
（
）36.
【2018武汉】—Sorry,
Tom.
I
can't
find
the
book
you
________
me.
—It's
OK.
I
don't
need
it
any
more.
A.
lend
B.
have
lent
C.
will
lend
D.
lent
（
）37.
【2018呼和浩特】—I
have
to
be
off
right
now.
—What
a
pity!
I
________
you
could
stay
a
little
longer
with
us.
A.
thought
B.
am
thinking
C.
think
D.
was
thinking
（
）38.
【2018无锡】My
mind
wasn't
on
what
he
was
saying
so
I'm
afraid
I
________
half
of
it.
A.
missed
B.
was
missing
C.
will
miss
D.
would
miss
（
）39.
【2018宁夏】—You
can't
smoke
here.
—Sorry,
I
________
the
sign.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
haven't
seen
D.
won't
see
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练（现在进行时）解析版
（
）1.【2020甘肃武威市】I
can't
hear
you.
I
________
to
an
English
speech.
A.
am
listening
B.
was
listening
C.
listen
D.
listened
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am
listening现在进行时，正在听；was
listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。
（
）2.【2020河北省】It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light？
A.
gets
B.
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is
getting现在进行时；was
getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall
I
turn
on
the
light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
（
）3.【2020黑龙江绥化】Be
quiet.
Your
grandmother
__________
in
the
room.
A.
sleeps
B.
is
sleeping
C.
sleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is
sleeping动词的现在进行时；sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be
quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is
sleeping。故选B。
（
）4.【2020黑龙江绥化】My
family
__________
for
dinner
now.
We’re
busy.
A.
is
preparing
B.
are
preparing
C.
prepares
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文We’re
busy提示，此处My
family指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are，故选B。
（
）5.【2020江西省】—The
coffee’s
finished!
—Oh,
sorry!
I
________to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A.
am
going
B.
was
going
C.
went
D.
have
gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。am
going一般将来时；was
going过去将来时；went动词的过去式；have
gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The
coffee’s
finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用am
going
。故选A。
（
）6.【2020辽宁丹东】—Look!
The
children
________.
—How
happy
they
are!
A.
was
dancing
B.
danced
C.
are
dancing
D.
dances
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！考查时态。was
dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are
dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。
（
）7.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】The
world
is
changing
with
every
minute,
and
China___________
with
every
minute，too.
A.
is
changing
B.
had
changed
C.
changed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：世界每分钟都在变化，中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is
changing动词的现在进行时；had
changed动词的过去完成时；changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The
world
is
changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用is
changing，表示“正在变化”。故选A。
（
）8.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—Our
city,
Shaoyang,
is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day.
—Yeah.
We
__________a
national
modern,
cvilied
hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A．create
B．are
creating
C．created
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。——是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。考查动词时态。create一般现在时；are
creating现在进行时；created一般过去时。根据“is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day”可知，此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化，即我们的城市一天比一天干净，由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的，应用现在进行时。故选B。
（
）9.
【2020北京市】—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will
play一般将来时；is
playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s
that
noise,
Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
（
）10.
【2020凉山州】--Jack,
I'm
busy
doing
the
washing.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
---Wait
a
moment.
I
___________the
bed.
A.
am
making
B.
will
make
C.
was
making
D.
have
made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在铺床。考查动词时态，am
making现在进行时；will
make一般将来时；was
making过去进行时；have
made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话，表示的是现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时（am/is/are+v.ing），故选A。
（
）11.
【2020重庆市】Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.
is
singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will
sing是一般将来时态；is
singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。
（
）12.【2019江苏省淮安】—What
is
your
mother
doing,
Linda?
—She
___________dinner
in
the
kitchen
now.
A.
is
cooking
B.
was
cooking
C.
cook
D.
cooking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A.
is
cooking
正在做，现在进行时；B.
was
cooking正在做，过去进行时；C.
cook做，一般现在时态；D.
cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What
is
your
mother
doing,
Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be
doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。
（
）13.【2019江西省】—Hurry
up!
—One
moment.
I
______
my
e-mail
and
then
I’m
ready
to
go.
A.
read
B.
am
reading
C.
was
reading
D.
have
read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am
reading现在进行时态的结构，was
reading过去进行时态的结构，
have
read现在完成时态的结构；根据One
moment.和
then
I’m
ready
to
go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。
（
）14.【2019温州市】—Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
___________
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
—Thank
you,
Mum.
A.
drive
B.
drove
C.
have
driven
D.
are
driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A.
drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B.
drove过去式；C.
have
driven现在完成时；D.
are
driving现在进行时。根据Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
_____
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
（
）15.【2019重庆市B卷】Listen!
The
birds
______
in
the
trees
outside
our
school.
A.
sing
B.
are
singing
C.
sang
D.
were
singing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A.
sing一般现在时；B.
are
singing现在进行时；C.
sang一般过去时；D.
were
singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。
（
）16.【2019河北】It_________.
Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you,
Annie.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B。
（
）18.【2019北京】—Tom,
what’s
your
dad
doing?—He
_________
my
bike.
A.
repairs
B.
will
repair
C.
has
repaired
D.
is
repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will
repair一般将来时；has
repaired现在完成时；is
repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s
your
dad
doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。
（
）19.【2019四川省成都市】Be
quiet!
The
students
______
an
English
exam.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
will
take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be
quiet!可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be
doing”结构，故选B。
（
）20.【2019天津市】—What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend,
Lingling?
—I
______
volunteer
work
in
the
museum.
A．was
doing
B．did
C．have
done
D．am
going
to
do
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查一般将来时态。句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物馆做义工。根据问题中的时间状语为next
weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will
+动词原形或者is/am/are
going
to
+动词原形，对照选项故填入am
going
to
be。故选：D。
（
）21.【2019吉林省】It's
9:00
in
the
morning
now.
The
students
from
Grade
Nine
an
important
exam.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
are
having
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。
（
）22.【2019吉林省】It's
9：00
in
the
morning
now．
The
students
from
Grade
Nine
an
important
exam．
A．have
B．had
C．are
having
【答案】C
【解析】have
是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are
having
是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are
having，故选：C。
（
）23.
【2018北京】()Please
don't
make
so
much
noise.
The
baby________
now.
A.
sleeps
B.
slept
C.
will
sleep
D.
is
sleeping
【D】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：请不要那么吵，现在孩子正在睡觉呢。根据关键词now可知本句应用现在进行时，故选D。
（
）24.
【2018福州】()—Pass
the
raincoat
to
me,
please.
It
________
hard
now.—Here
you
are.
A.
is
raining
B.
rained
C.
will
rain
【A】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我，现在雨正下得大。”“给你。”由句意及句中的now可判断此句时态为现在进行时，故选A。
（
）25.
【2018河南】()Everyone
wants
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain,
but
all
the
happiness
happens
while
you
_______it.
A.
climb
B.
climbed
C.
are
climbing
D.
have
climbed
【C】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：每个人都想到达山顶，但是在你正在爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时，且while引导的从句常用进行时。故选C。
（
）26.
【2018
江西】—May
I
speak
to
Mrs.
Black?
—Sorry,
mum
can't
come
to
the
phone
now.
She
________
a
shower.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
is
having
D.
was
having
【C】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗？”“对不起，我妈妈现在不能来接电话，她正在洗淋浴。”根据句意可知用现在进行时。故选C。
（
）27.【2018南京】
—Hi,
Nora.
Is
your
mother
at
home?
—Just
a
minute!
She
________
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
plant
B.
is
planting
C.
planted
D.
was
planting
【B】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨，诺拉。你妈妈在家吗？”“稍等一会。她正在花园里种花。”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选B。
（
）28.
【2018成都】—Lily,
where
is
your
father
now?
Go
and
get
him
for
lunch.
—Just
a
moment,
please.
Father
________
a
phone
call
in
his
room.
A.
makes
B.
is
making
C.
was
making
【B】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪儿？去喊他吃午饭。”“请稍等。爸爸正在他房间打电话。”根据问句中“now”可知答语应用现在进行时。故选B。
（
）29.
【2018黄冈】—Where
are
you
going,
Bob?
—To
go
hiking.
Eric________
for
me
at
the
school
gate!
A.
was
waiting
B.
waits
C.
waited
D.
is
waiting
【D】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“鲍勃，你打算去哪里？”“去远足。艾瑞克正在学校门口等我。”根据上文“Where
are
you
going？”可知应是“艾瑞克正在等我”，用现在进行时。故选D。
30.
【2018绵阳】—Anita,
where
is
your
brother?
—He
________
out
in
the
garden
with
a
group
of
kids.
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
is
playing
D.
has
played
【C】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“安妮塔，你哥哥(弟弟)在哪儿呢？”“他跟一群孩子在外面花园里玩。”根据问句“where
is
your
brother”可知答语应用现在进行时，故选C。
（
）31.
【2018咸宁】—Today's
young
people
can't
live
without
smart
phones.
—They
keep
their
hands
on
the
phones
wherever
they
go,
even
while
they
________
meals.
A.
have
B.
are
having
C.
were
having
D.
will
have
【B】
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“现在的年轻人离开智能手机就不能生活。”“无论他们去哪儿，他们手里一直拿着手机，甚至当他们正在吃饭时。”根据句意可知在他们吃饭时也拿着手机看，可知应用现在时，且while后常用进行时，故选B。
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