人教版（2019）必修第三册寒假专题测试 Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020-2021学年度高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册寒假专题测试
Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、
1.She worked for a time as a _______ (女服务员).
2.He suffered loss of _______ (记忆)for weeks after the accident.21cnjy.com
3.The beginnings of a moustache showed on his upper _______ (嘴唇).www.21-cn-jy.com
4.My friend and I returned to town by the _______ (午夜) express(特快列车).
5.She leaned over and ________ (小声说)something in his ear.21世纪教育网版权所有
6.He needed to__have__some paperwork ____________(deliver) across the country the next day.
7._____________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground.
8._________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.When the__emplo_yees were working busily in the building, heavy smoke was seen __________(come) out.21·世纪*教育网
10.After _________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.She came into the house, ______________________.2-1-c-n-j-y
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
12.The students went out of the classroom, ________________.21*cnjy*com
同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。
13.____________________________, they come to school early in the morning every day.
虽然住得离学校很远，他们每天早上都很早来上学。
14.I can’t ____________________ in the classroom like this.【出处：21教育名师】
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
15.___________________, he is always helping others.21教育名师原创作品
作为一名共青团员，他经常帮助他人。
二、
When _we_are_ kids, we don't know what we will overcome. At the age of thirteen, I fell ill. This illness lasted three years and I missed a lot of schooling. Doctors tried their best to help me as much as possible, but in the end this was something I just had to be used to. I felt little hope in life. However, in my junior year of high school, I had a turning point. I discovered my gift for writing and then I realized if I continued to let this problem hold me back, my dream would never come true. So my state of mind changed. Going through the difficulty also gave me the strong desire to write. Writing what mattered most to me helped me overcome what sickened me.
During _my_fre_shman and sophomore(高中二年级的) year I did not learn much due to illness. So I became focused and determined and actually completed high school in two years instead of four. At the close of my junior year, I had straight A's and became an honor roll student. Seeing what I had accomplished, I realized that having disadvantages doesn't mean it is impossible to achieve success.21*cnjy*com
By becomin_g_a_wr_iter, I've become a reader. While performing community service at the library, I read to those who are less fortunate and unable to read. From pre-school children to the elderly, I enjoy my time reading to people of all ages. It is pleasing to see the awesome expressions on their faces as the words become a vision in their minds. Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It inspires me to write something people can learn from.
1.How did _the_au_thor feel when he got ill?
A.Optimistic. B.Nervous. C.Hopeless. D.Calm.
2.What led to the author's turning point in life?
A.His efforts in study. B.His talent for writing.
C.The change of his dream. D.The desire to read to others.
3.What's probably the author's disadvantage in his mind?
A.Missing schooling due to illness. B.Becoming an honor roll student.
C.Having a negative state of mind. D.Failing to take exercise regularly.
4.What can we learn about the author?
A.The author enjoys imagining things.
B.The author encourages others to read for life.
C.The author wants to benefit others by writing.
D.The author prefers to be a reader rather than a writer.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joanna Co_le,_bo_rn on August 11 , 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the ①________(popular) children's authors of all time. She ②(write) over 250 books so far. Cole has owed a large part of her passion ③________ one of her elementary school teachers.
Joanna Col_e_cont_inued her education and ④________ (eventual) earned a bachelor’s degree. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered ⑤________ had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. ⑥________, she thought she21教育网
would be__the_f_irst. Cole wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the ⑦(follow) year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its ⑧________ (succeed).21·cn·jy·com
Co_le_wri_tes in a way that will hopefully inspire children ⑨________ (think) like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books ⑩________ require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for c?hildren, so it is no wonder why younger readers are interested in her books.【版权所有：21教育】
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：waitress
2.答案：memory
3.答案：lip
4.答案：midnight
5.答案：whispered
6.答案：delivered
7.答案：Having finished
8.答案：Working
9.答案：coming
解析_????????????:???_这栋楼里的员工正忙于工作时,有人看到浓烟冒了出来。此处为“see +宾语+宾补”结构的被动式,设空处作主补,come与逻辑主语heavy smoke之间是主动关系,表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词形式。故填coming。 2·1·c·n·j·y
10.答案：being b_itten
_解析：句意为:被咬了两次之后,邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗拴起来设空处作介词After的宾语,应用动名词形式; 此处指的是被咬之后,所以应用被动式。故填being bitten。
11.答案：carrying a lot of books
12.答案：talking in a low voice
13.答案：Living far away from school
14.答案：have you speaking aloud
15.答案：Being a League member
二、
答案：1.C; 2.B; _3.A;_4_.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I felt little hope in life.(我感觉人生无望了)可知,他在知道自己的病时是绝望的。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 However, in my junior year of high school. I had a turning point. I discovered my gift for writing(然而,高中时期是我人生的转折点,我发现了自己的写作天赋)可知,是发现自己擅长写作让作者振作起来。
3.推理判断题。文章第二段的大意:高中一二年级因为生病作者缺了很多课,但是因为他的专注和决心他用两年时间完成了高中课程,毕业时成了最佳学员,所以他明白了劣势并不意味着不能成功。根据段落大意可知,作者当时的劣势就是高一高二缺的课。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It inspires me to write something people can learn from.(回报就是生命中你所拥有的最好天赋之一,它激励着我写一些能够影响他人的东西。)可知,作者想通过写作来帮助他人。
三、
答案：1. most__popul_ar 2.has written 3.to 4. eventually 5. there 6.Therefore 7.following 8.success 9.to think 10.that/which
解析：
本文对著名的儿童作家乔安娜?科尔进行简要介绍。
1. most__popul_ar根据关键词one of the以及of all time可知此空填形容词的最高级,popular的最高级是most popular,故填most popular。
2. has written根据时间状语so far可知此句用现在完成时,主语She是第三人称单数,故填has written。
3. to 句意为:科_?°??????????(???_作)热情的一大部分归功于她的一位小学老师。owe...to...是固定搭配,意为“把……归功于……”,此结构中是介词。故填to。
4. eventually修饰本句空后的部分应该用副词。故填eventually。
5. there 意为:她作了一些调查,发现从来没有给孩子写的关于蟑螂的书。此处为there be句型。故填there。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. There_fore??¤???_前一句意为:她作了一些调查,发现从来没有给孩子写的关于蟑螂的书。空后句意为:她认为她会成力第一个。设空前后是因果关系,而且空后面有逗号隔开,所以应该填一个表示结果的连接副词。therefore是连接副词,意为“因此”。故填Therefore。
7. following _the_fo_llowing year 意为“第二年”。following 意为“其次的; 后面的;下列的"。故填following。
8. success its后面应该接名词。succeed的名词形式是success。
9. to think inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to think。
10. that/which设_????¤??????????è??_从句。questions是先行词,还原到定语从句中为从句的主语。that/which指代事物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。故填that/which。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
2020-2021学年度高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册寒假专题测试
Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、
1.She worked for a time as a _______ (女服务员).
2.He suffered loss of _______ (记忆)for weeks after the accident.21cnjy.com
3.The beginnings of a moustache showed on his upper _______ (嘴唇).www.21-cn-jy.com
4.My friend and I returned to town by the _______ (午夜) express(特快列车).
5.She leaned over and ________ (小声说)something in his ear.21世纪教育网版权所有
6.He needed to__have__some paperwork ____________(deliver) across the country the next day.
7._____________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground.
8._________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.When the__emplo_yees were working busily in the building, heavy smoke was seen __________(come) out.21·世纪*教育网
10.After _________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.She came into the house, ______________________.2-1-c-n-j-y
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
12.The students went out of the classroom, ________________.21*cnjy*com
同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。
13.____________________________, they come to school early in the morning every day.
虽然住得离学校很远，他们每天早上都很早来上学。
14.I can’t ____________________ in the classroom like this.【出处：21教育名师】
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
15.___________________, he is always helping others.21教育名师原创作品
作为一名共青团员，他经常帮助他人。
二、
When _we_are_ kids, we don't know what we will overcome. At the age of thirteen, I fell ill. This illness lasted three years and I missed a lot of schooling. Doctors tried their best to help me as much as possible, but in the end this was something I just had to be used to. I felt little hope in life. However, in my junior year of high school, I had a turning point. I discovered my gift for writing and then I realized if I continued to let this problem hold me back, my dream would never come true. So my state of mind changed. Going through the difficulty also gave me the strong desire to write. Writing what mattered most to me helped me overcome what sickened me.
During _my_fre_shman and sophomore(高中二年级的) year I did not learn much due to illness. So I became focused and determined and actually completed high school in two years instead of four. At the close of my junior year, I had straight A's and became an honor roll student. Seeing what I had accomplished, I realized that having disadvantages doesn't mean it is impossible to achieve success.21*cnjy*com
By becomin_g_a_wr_iter, I've become a reader. While performing community service at the library, I read to those who are less fortunate and unable to read. From pre-school children to the elderly, I enjoy my time reading to people of all ages. It is pleasing to see the awesome expressions on their faces as the words become a vision in their minds. Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It inspires me to write something people can learn from.
1.How did _the_au_thor feel when he got ill?
A.Optimistic. B.Nervous. C.Hopeless. D.Calm.
2.What led to the author's turning point in life?
A.His efforts in study. B.His talent for writing.
C.The change of his dream. D.The desire to read to others.
3.What's probably the author's disadvantage in his mind?
A.Missing schooling due to illness. B.Becoming an honor roll student.
C.Having a negative state of mind. D.Failing to take exercise regularly.
4.What can we learn about the author?
A.The author enjoys imagining things.
B.The author encourages others to read for life.
C.The author wants to benefit others by writing.
D.The author prefers to be a reader rather than a writer.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joanna Co_le,_bo_rn on August 11 , 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the ①________(popular) children's authors of all time. She ②(write) over 250 books so far. Cole has owed a large part of her passion ③________ one of her elementary school teachers.
Joanna Col_e_cont_inued her education and ④________ (eventual) earned a bachelor’s degree. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered ⑤________ had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. ⑥________, she thought she21教育网
would be__the_f_irst. Cole wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the ⑦(follow) year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its ⑧________ (succeed).21·cn·jy·com
Co_le_wri_tes in a way that will hopefully inspire children ⑨________ (think) like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books ⑩________ require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for c?hildren, so it is no wonder why younger readers are interested in her books.【版权所有：21教育】
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：waitress
2.答案：memory
3.答案：lip
4.答案：midnight
5.答案：whispered
6.答案：delivered
7.答案：Having finished
8.答案：Working
9.答案：coming
解析_????????????:???_这栋楼里的员工正忙于工作时,有人看到浓烟冒了出来。此处为“see +宾语+宾补”结构的被动式,设空处作主补,come与逻辑主语heavy smoke之间是主动关系,表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词形式。故填coming。 2·1·c·n·j·y
10.答案：being b_itten
_解析：句意为:被咬了两次之后,邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗拴起来设空处作介词After的宾语,应用动名词形式; 此处指的是被咬之后,所以应用被动式。故填being bitten。
11.答案：carrying a lot of books
12.答案：talking in a low voice
13.答案：Living far away from school
14.答案：have you speaking aloud
15.答案：Being a League member
二、
答案：1.C; 2.B; _3.A;_4_.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I felt little hope in life.(我感觉人生无望了)可知,他在知道自己的病时是绝望的。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 However, in my junior year of high school. I had a turning point. I discovered my gift for writing(然而,高中时期是我人生的转折点,我发现了自己的写作天赋)可知,是发现自己擅长写作让作者振作起来。
3.推理判断题。文章第二段的大意:高中一二年级因为生病作者缺了很多课,但是因为他的专注和决心他用两年时间完成了高中课程,毕业时成了最佳学员,所以他明白了劣势并不意味着不能成功。根据段落大意可知,作者当时的劣势就是高一高二缺的课。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It inspires me to write something people can learn from.(回报就是生命中你所拥有的最好天赋之一,它激励着我写一些能够影响他人的东西。)可知,作者想通过写作来帮助他人。
三、
答案：1. most__popul_ar 2.has written 3.to 4. eventually 5. there 6.Therefore 7.following 8.success 9.to think 10.that/which
解析：
本文对著名的儿童作家乔安娜?科尔进行简要介绍。
1. most__popul_ar根据关键词one of the以及of all time可知此空填形容词的最高级,popular的最高级是most popular,故填most popular。
2. has written根据时间状语so far可知此句用现在完成时,主语She是第三人称单数,故填has written。
3. to 句意为:科_?°??????????(???_作)热情的一大部分归功于她的一位小学老师。owe...to...是固定搭配,意为“把……归功于……”,此结构中是介词。故填to。
4. eventually修饰本句空后的部分应该用副词。故填eventually。
5. there 意为:她作了一些调查,发现从来没有给孩子写的关于蟑螂的书。此处为there be句型。故填there。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. There_fore??¤???_前一句意为:她作了一些调查,发现从来没有给孩子写的关于蟑螂的书。空后句意为:她认为她会成力第一个。设空前后是因果关系,而且空后面有逗号隔开,所以应该填一个表示结果的连接副词。therefore是连接副词,意为“因此”。故填Therefore。
7. following _the_fo_llowing year 意为“第二年”。following 意为“其次的; 后面的;下列的"。故填following。
8. success its后面应该接名词。succeed的名词形式是success。
9. to think inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to think。
10. that/which设_????¤??????????è??_从句。questions是先行词,还原到定语从句中为从句的主语。that/which指代事物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。故填that/which。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_