高一英语同步测控：Unit 4 Astronomy Warming-up & vocabulary（新人教必修3）

高一英语同步测控：
必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
第1课时 Warming-up & vocabulary
课前预习：
一.本单元重点词汇呈现：
1．天文学 __________________________ 2. planet_________________________
3.匹配，比得上 _______________________ 4.religion________________________
5．起源_______________________________ 6.billion_________________________
7．预言，断定_________________________ 8.cloud___________________________
9．理论_______________________________ 10.explode_________________________
11．原子______________________________ 12.vapour__________________________
13．尘土，灰尘________________________ 14.chain___________________________
15．球体______________________________ 16.extremely_______________________
17．暴力的____________________________ 18.mammal__________________________
19．大气层____________________________ 20.escape__________________________
21．表面______________________________ 22.gravity_________________________
23．基础的____________________________ 24.evidence________________________
25．到场，出席________________________ 26.satellite_______________________
27．溶解______________________________ 28.geologist_______________________
29．酸________________________________ 30.decrease________________________
31．反应______________________________ 32.extinct_________________________
33．乘，增加__________________________ 34.concern_________________________
35．昆虫______________________________ 36.lessen__________________________
37．存在______________________________ 38.crash___________________________
39．神秘，谜__________________________ 40.float___________________________
41．令人精疲力尽的____________________ 42.gradually_______________________
实战演练
一.翻译下面短语：
1．下蛋，产卵 ________________________ 2.以。。。开始________________
3．及时，总有一天____________________ 4.产生，分娩__________________________
5．阻止，制止 ______________________ 6.用。。。填充。。。______________________
7．依靠，信赖_____________________ 8. 。。。的结果________________________
9．感到高兴 _______________________ 10.环绕。。。 __________________________
11．既然，由于 _______________________ 12.轮到某人 _________________________
13．一般而言 ________________________ 14.挡住 ___________________________
15．熟悉，掌握 ________________________ 16.对。。。有害。。。____________________
17.突发，爆发 ________________________ 18.成长为。。。 _______________________
19．与…不同 _______________________ 20. 各种各样的。。。____________________
21．冷却 ________________________ 22。在过去 _________________________
23．全球变暖 ________________________ 24。太阳系___________________________
25．灭绝，死光 ______________________ 26。究竟，在地球上___________________
27. 在表面上 _______________________ 28。去。。。旅行________________________
29. 朝各个方向 _____________________ 30。密切注视___________________________
二.单词拼写：
1.He doesn't like to be v_________, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.
2.Without o_________, we can't live.
3. G___________ speaking, he is a smart boy except for his carelessness.
4. The news s________ quickly all over the country.
5. Bad habits should always be p_______ in our daily life.
6. Whether you can succeed in the competition d________ on whether you have fully prepared for it.
7. G___________, he realized that he had done wrong to her.
8. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f________ on the water.
9．An astronomer observes the space through t_______.
10. You can see fishes swimming on the ________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.
11. Many kinds of _________ (方法) of payment have been used in daily life.
12. The dogs can be trained to detect the _________ (存在) of explosives.
13. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.
14. As we all know, smoking is ________(有害的) to our health.
15. With the _________(发展) of modern society, many new techniques have been developed.
三.用短语的适当形式填空
prevent…from… stare at tell the truth be known for by accident
rather than depend on in time now that be different from
1. ____________ him and then try to copy what he does.
2. Laws have been passed to _______ factories __________ pouring waste water into the rivers.
3. Shakespeare ___________ as a great writer _______ his excellent plays.
4. He found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure _____________.
5. _______________, I won’t go to the cinema with him.
6.If you keep on ,you’ll succeed _____________.
7. ______________ everybody is here, we can begin the meeting.
8. Our success _____________ whether everyone works hard or not.
9. _____________ ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.
10. The pronunciation in England ____________________ the one in America.
反馈检测
一．单项填空
1. —How often do you go to the theatre 　
—______.But usually once a month.
A. All depend B. It depends
C. It depends on D. All depends on
2. The news that the lost child was found quickly ______ through the whole village.
　 A. was spread B.were spreading
C. spread D. had been spread
3. Hundreds of fans were _______ when they heard their idol couldn’t come.
A. disappointing B. disappointed
C. disappoint D. disappointment
4. Measures should be taken to ______ those people after the disaster.
A. break out B. cheer on
C. break up D. cheer up
5. Do you dare to speak the truth ______of the whole class
A. in the present B. at the present
C. in the presence D. at the presence
6. . _____to me ______you have made a mistake.
A. That appears; as if B. It is appeared; that
C. It appeared; that D. It appears; that
7. Those paper-making factories must be closed in order to prevent the water of the river ______.
A. polluting B. from polluting
C. being polluted D. polluted
8. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.
A. Even if B. As though
C. Ever after D. Now that
9. The chemistry lab in our school is ______ as the physics lab.
A. twice as big B. big as twice
C. as big twice D. twice as bigger
10. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.
　 A. Whether B. That C. What D. If
11. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.　
A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where
12. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
13.Our teachers don’t allow ___time________ nothing.
A.to waste；to do B.wasting；to do
C.to waste；doing D.wasting；doing
14.In fact，he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.
A.lied；lied B.lay；lay
C.lied；lay D.lay；lied
15. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. are encouraged D. is encouraged
二.选词填空：
1.force, power, energy, strength
1)Young people usually have more＿＿＿＿than the old.
2).He lifted the stone with all his ＿＿＿＿.
3).Knowledge is ＿＿＿＿＿.
4).Those people are the progressive ＿____.
2.break out ,happen ,occur, take place
1).The war between the north and the south ＿＿＿＿＿1860.
2).When did the traffic accident ＿＿＿＿？
3).Great changes ＿＿＿＿＿＿my hometown since liberation.
4).It ＿＿＿＿to me that I had met him somewhere before.
3.loudly, loud, aloud
1).Action speaks ＿＿＿＿than words.
2).We felt frightened when the bomb exploded ＿＿＿＿.
3).Reading ＿＿＿＿is very important in learning a foreign language.
第1课时 Warming-up & vocabulary
课前预习：
本单元重点词汇呈现：
1.astronomy 2. 行星 3.match 4.宗教 5.origin 6. 十亿 7.predict 8. 云 9.theory 10. 爆炸11.atom 12.蒸气13.dust 14. 连锁15.globe 16.极端地的 17.violent 18.哺乳动物19.atmosphere 20. 逃跑21.surface 22. 重力23.fundamental 24.证据 25.presence 26. 卫星27.dissolve 28.地质学家 29.acid 30. 减少31.reaction 32.灭绝的 33.multiply34. 关注35.insect 36. 减轻 37.exist 38. 碰撞39.mystery40. 漂浮 41.exhausting 42.逐渐地
实战演练
一翻译下面短语
1． lay eggs 2.begin with 3． in time 4. give birth to
5． prevent from 6. fill… with…7． depend on 8. as a result of…
9． cheer up 10. circle around 11． now that 12. in one`s turn
13． generally speaking 14. block out 15． get the hang of 16. be harmful to
17． break out 18. grow into 19． be different from 20. all sorts of
21. cool down 22. in the past 23． global warming 24. solar system
25. die out 26. on earth 27. on the surface 28. make a trip to…
29. in all directions 30. watch out.
二单词拼写
1.violent 2.oxygen 3.Generally 4.spread 5.prevented 6.depends7. Gradually 8. floating 9.telescope 10. surface 11. methods 12. existence 13. Global 14. harmful 15 development
三选词填空：
1.Stare at, 2.prevent…from, 3.is known….for, 4.by accident, 5. To tell the truth 6. In time, 7.Now that, 8.depends on 9.Rather than 10. is different form
反馈检测：
一.单项填空：
1-5 BCBDC 6-10 DCDAB 11-15 CDDDC
二.选词填空：
1．energy,　strength,　power,　force
2.broke out,　happen/occur,　have taken place,　occurred
3.louder,　loudly,　aloud