-2021年人教版中考第二轮词汇辨析专题
连词辨析
1.(2020·广西贺州市·中考真题)—Who
can
take
part
in
our
school
singing
competition?
—________
Lucy
________
Lily
are
OK.
They’re
good
at
singing.
A.Either;
or
B.Neither;
nor
C.Not
only;
but
also
D.Both;
and
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——谁能参加我们学校的歌唱比赛?——露西和莉莉都很好。她们擅长唱歌。
考查连词辨析。either
...
or
...
要么……要么……;neither
...
nor
...
既不……也不……;not
only
...
but
also
...
不仅……而且……;both
...
and
...
……和……都。根据“They’re
good
at
singing.”可知两人都擅长唱歌,结合be动词“are”可知用Both
...
and
...符合语境。故选D。
2.(2020·四川巴中市·中考真题)Alice
can
sing
some
English
songs,
________
she
can’t
play
the
guitar.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.for
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:Alice会唱一些英语歌,但她不会弹吉他。
考查并列连词辨析。and和、又,表并列;but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;for因为,表示原因。根据“Alice
can
sing
some
English
songs,”以及“she
can’t
play
the
guitar.”可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选B。
3.(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题)A
break
between
classes
is
very
important
for
students
because
it
__________helps
with
students'
health
by
doing
sports
__________improves
their
social
skills
by
communicating
with
their
classmates.
A.too;
to
B.either;
or
C.neither;
nor
D.not
only;
but
also
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:课间休息对学生来说是非常重要的,因为它不仅有助于学生通过体育锻炼获取健康,还可以通过与同学的交流来提高他们的社交能力。
考查连词辨析。too…to…太……而不能……;either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not
only…but
also…不但……而且……。分析句意可知,课间休息不仅有助于学生的健康,还可以提高学生的社交能力,故应用连词not
only…but
also…。故选D。
4.(2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题)—Would
you
like
to
play
table
tennis
with
me
this
afternoon?
—I'd
like
to.
________
I'm
afraid
I
have
no
time.
A.So
B.Or
C.But
D.And
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你今天下午愿意和我一起打网球吗?——我愿意,但恐怕我没有时间。
考查并列连词。so
所以;or
或者,否则;but
但是;and
并且,和。空格前“我愿意”和空格后“恐怕我没有时间”是转折关系,用but。故选C。
5.(2020·广西柳州市·中考真题)Susan
_____________Tina
are
good
friends.
A.or
B.and
C.but
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:苏珊和蒂娜是好朋友。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;and和,表等同关系;but但是,表转折。“苏珊”和“蒂娜”是等同关系,在句中作并列主语,故应用and连接。故选B。
6.(2020·上海中考真题)Which
club
do
you
prefer
to
join,the
chess
club________the
dancing
club?
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?
考查连词。so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for表原因;本句是选择疑问句,用or连接2个选择项;故选C。
7.(2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题)—My
parents
are
crazy
about
Running
Man.
How
about
your
parents?
—_____________my
dad_____________
my
mom
likes
it.
They
are
interested
in
The
Voice
of
China.
A.Not
only;
but
also
B.Both;
and
C.Either;
or
D.Neither;
nor
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——我父母特别痴迷《跑男》。你父母呢?——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们对《中国好声音》感兴趣。
考查并列连词。Not
only;
but
also不但……而且……;Both;
and两者都;Either;
or要么……要么……;Neither;
nor两者都不。根据后文“They
are
interested
in
The
Voice
of
China”,可知是父母两人都不喜欢《跑男》,故选D。
8.(2020·广西北海市·中考真题)The
boy
is
not
very
tall,
________
he
runs
very
fast.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:这个男孩个子不高,但他跑得很快。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
9.(2020·江苏徐州市·中考真题)Give
me
a
chance,
________I
will
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。
考查连词。or否则;and和;but但是;so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果,此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。
10.(2020·山东东营市·中考真题)Many
students
hated
to
have
classes
on
DingTalk,
________
they
gave
it
one-star
reviews(评价).
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.while
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课,所以他们给了它一星评价。
考查连词辨析。so因此,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;while然而,表对比。根据语境可知,上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系,上文是因,下文是果,故应用so连接。故选A。
11.(2020·吉林中考真题)Work
hard,
_____________
you
will
get
good
grades.
A.or
B.but
C.and
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:工作努力,这样你就会得到好的成绩。
考查连词。or否则;but但是;and和。逗号前后的句子是顺承关系,用连词and。故选C。
12.(2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题)It's
not
easy
to
change
habits,
______
with
strong
will
and
self-control,
it
is
possible.
A.for
B.or
C.but
D.so
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:改变习惯并不容易,但只要有坚强的意志和自制力,这是可能的。
考查连词辨析。for为了,因为;or或者;否则;but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,空前说“It’s
not
easy…”,而空后说“it
is
possible”,前后为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
13.(2020·湖北黄冈市·中考真题)—
Which
do
you
prefer,
tea
or
coffee?
—
Either.
________
tea
________
coffee
are
my
favorite.
A.Not
only;but
also
B.Both;and
C.Neither;nor
D.Either;or
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?
——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
考查连词。A.
Not
only;but
also不仅……而且……;B.
Both;and两者都……;C.
Neither;nor两者都不……;D.
Either;or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示,空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。
14.(2020·江苏盐城市·中考真题)Love
from
parents
is
like
the
wind-you
can’t
see
it
you
can
feel
it.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:父母的爱就像风,你看不见但是你能感受到它。
考查连词。and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。“you
can’t
see
it”与“you
can
feel
it”前后是转折关系,用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
15.(2020·黑龙江鹤岗市·中考真题)I’ve
tasted
lots
of
delicious
food,
________
what
I
like
best
is
the
dishes
________
by
Mum.
A.and;cooking
B.but;cooked
C.or;to
cook
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我吃过很多好吃的东西,但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。
考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知,第一个空前后I’ve
tasted
lots
of
delicious
food和what
I
like
best
is
the
dishes
…之间为转折关系,故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二个空后by
Mum提示,此处应用被动语态,故动词cook应用过去分词形式,故选B。
16.(2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)—How
time
flies!
The
middle
school
life
is
coming
to
an
end.
—Yes.
We
have
to
say
goodbye,
___________
our
friendship
will
last
forever.
A.and
B.but
C.or
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——时间过得真快啊!中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见,但我们的友谊会天长地久。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”,空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”,句意出现转折,用but表转折。故选B。
17.(2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)Mike
and
Jim's
room
is
tidy,
__________
their
sister's
not.
A.but
B.and
C.or
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁,但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者。根据Mike
and
Jim's
room
is
tidy“迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁”及their
sister's
not“他们妹妹的房间不整洁”,可知,两句之间是转折关系,所以空格处填but。故选A。
18.(2020·北京中考真题)Wash
your
hands
before
meals,
________
you
may
get
ill.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:饭前洗手,否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。and而且,but但是,or否则,so所以。结合句意,“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件,故选C。
19.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题)—Who
went
to
the
graduation
party
last
night,
Mary?
—Almost
everyone
did.
______
lots
of
students
_____
Ms.
Wang
appeared
at
the
party.
A.Not
only;
but
also
B.Neither;
nor
C.Either;
or
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——玛丽,昨晚的毕业聚会谁去了?——几乎每个人都去了。不但有很多学生而且王女士也出现在聚会上。
考查连词。not
only…but
also…不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…要么……要么……。根据“Almost
everyone
did”可知此处“lots
of
students”和“Ms.
Wang”二者都包括,用not
only…but
also…来连接。故选A。
20.(2020·四川成都市·中考真题)Life
is
like
a
horse,
and
________
you
ride
it
________it
rides
you.
A.either;
or
B.neither;
nor
C.both;
and
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:生活就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。
考查连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and…两者都。根据句中“you
ride
it”和“it
rides
you”可知,此处使用either…or…,表示“要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你”。故选A。
21.(2020·四川甘孜藏族自治州·中考真题)Get
up
early,
_____________
you
will
miss
your
train.
A.or
B.and
C.but
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:早点起床,否则你会错过火车。
考查并列连词。or否则,and并且,but但是。根据前文是祈使句,可知构成固定句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”,or后接不好的结果,故选A。
22.(2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题)—Mary
doesn’t
like
fish
________
chicken
—Ben
doesn’t
like
fish,
________he
likes
chicken
very
much.
A.and;
but
B.or;
but
C.or,
and
D.and;or
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——Mary不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。——Ben不喜欢鱼肉,但他非常喜欢鸡肉。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系时,用于肯定句中;but但是,表示转折关系;or在并列结构中,通常用于否定句,表示“和”。第一个空,fish和chicken为并列关系,本句为否定句,用or连接;第二个空,前后句之间表示的是转折关系,所以用but连接;故答案选B。
23.(2020·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)________
Jane________
her
brother
is
going
to
the
movies
this
weekend.
One
of
them
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
their
sick
mother.
A.Neither;
nor
B.Either;
or
C.Both;
and
D.Not
only;
but
also
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影,他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…(两者中)既不……也不……;Either…or…表示两者之一,或者……或者……,要么……要么……;Both…and…两者都;Not
only…but
also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“One
of
them
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
their
sick
mother.”可知,他们中只能有一个人去看电影,所以此处使用either…or…。故选B。
试卷第1页,总3页-2021年人教版中考第二轮词汇辨析专题
连词辨析
1.(2020·广西贺州市·中考真题)—Who
can
take
part
in
our
school
singing
competition?
—________
Lucy
________
Lily
are
OK.
They’re
good
at
singing.
A.Either;
or
B.Neither;
nor
C.Not
only;
but
also
D.Both;
and
2.(2020·四川巴中市·中考真题)Alice
can
sing
some
English
songs,
________
she
can’t
play
the
guitar.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.for
3.(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题)A
break
between
classes
is
very
important
for
students
because
it
__________helps
with
students'
health
by
doing
sports
__________improves
their
social
skills
by
communicating
with
their
classmates.
A.too;
to
B.either;
or
C.neither;
nor
D.not
only;
but
also
4.(2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题)—Would
you
like
to
play
table
tennis
with
me
this
afternoon?
—I'd
like
to.
________
I'm
afraid
I
have
no
time.
A.So
B.Or
C.But
D.And
5.(2020·广西柳州市·中考真题)Susan
_____________Tina
are
good
friends.
A.or
B.and
C.but
6.(2020·上海中考真题)Which
club
do
you
prefer
to
join,the
chess
club________the
dancing
club?
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.for
7.(2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题)—My
parents
are
crazy
about
Running
Man.
How
about
your
parents?
—_____________my
dad_____________
my
mom
likes
it.
They
are
interested
in
The
Voice
of
China.
A.Not
only;
but
also
B.Both;
and
C.Either;
or
D.Neither;
nor
8.(2020·广西北海市·中考真题)The
boy
is
not
very
tall,
________
he
runs
very
fast.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
9.(2020·江苏徐州市·中考真题)Give
me
a
chance,
________I
will
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
10.(2020·山东东营市·中考真题)Many
students
hated
to
have
classes
on
DingTalk,
________
they
gave
it
one-star
reviews(评价).
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.while
11.(2020·吉林中考真题)Work
hard,
_____________
you
will
get
good
grades.
A.or
B.but
C.and
12.(2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题)It's
not
easy
to
change
habits,
______
with
strong
will
and
self-control,
it
is
possible.
A.for
B.or
C.but
D.so
13.(2020·湖北黄冈市·中考真题)—
Which
do
you
prefer,
tea
or
coffee?
—
Either.
________
tea
________
coffee
are
my
favorite.
A.Not
only;but
also
B.Both;and
C.Neither;nor
D.Either;or
14.(2020·江苏盐城市·中考真题)Love
from
parents
is
like
the
wind-you
can’t
see
it
you
can
feel
it.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
15.(2020·黑龙江鹤岗市·中考真题)I’ve
tasted
lots
of
delicious
food,
________
what
I
like
best
is
the
dishes
________
by
Mum.
A.and;cooking
B.but;cooked
C.or;to
cook
16.(2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)—How
time
flies!
The
middle
school
life
is
coming
to
an
end.
—Yes.
We
have
to
say
goodbye,
___________
our
friendship
will
last
forever.
A.and
B.but
C.or
17.(2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)Mike
and
Jim's
room
is
tidy,
__________
their
sister's
not.
A.but
B.and
C.or
18.(2020·北京中考真题)Wash
your
hands
before
meals,
________
you
may
get
ill.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
19.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题)—Who
went
to
the
graduation
party
last
night,
Mary?
—Almost
everyone
did.
______
lots
of
students
_____
Ms.
Wang
appeared
at
the
party.
A.Not
only;
but
also
B.Neither;
nor
C.Either;
or
20.(2020·四川成都市·中考真题)Life
is
like
a
horse,
and
________
you
ride
it
________it
rides
you.
A.either;
or
B.neither;
nor
C.both;
and
21.(2020·四川甘孜藏族自治州·中考真题)Get
up
early,
_____________
you
will
miss
your
train.
A.or
B.and
C.but
22.(2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题)—Mary
doesn’t
like
fish
________
chicken
—Ben
doesn’t
like
fish,
________he
likes
chicken
very
much.
A.and;
but
B.or;
but
C.or,
and
D.and;or
23.(2020·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)________
Jane________
her
brother
is
going
to
the
movies
this
weekend.
One
of
them
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
their
sick
mother.
A.Neither;
nor
B.Either;
or
C.Both;
and
D.Not
only;
but
also
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