-2021年人教版中考第二轮词汇辨析专题
名词辨析
1．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—
Have
you
received
Mary's
________
for
her
birthday
party?
—
Yes.
I
received
it
yesterday.
A．invitation
B．invention
C．instruction
D．introduction
2．（2020·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—
Lily,
why
not
go
to
the
__________?
—
Good
idea!
Reading
books
can
give
us
much
pleasure.
A．concert
B．theater
C．library
D．museum
3．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—Could
I
smoke
here?
—Sorry.
I
am
afraid
you
can't.
Look
at
the________
“No
smoking”.
A．subject
B．opinion
C．sign
D．spirit
4．（2020·广西贺州市·中考真题）There
is
________
on
the
table.
Would
you
like
to
drink?
A．milk
B．beef
C．bread
D．pizza
5．（2020·广西河池市·中考真题）Helen,
please
give
me
three
________.
I
want
to
make
fruit
salad.
A．potatoes
B．onions
C．carrots
D．apples
6．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）—What
kind
of
________
does
your
daughter
like?
—Tomatoes
and
potatoes.
A．fruits
B．meat
C．vegetables
D．drinks
7．（2020·广西百色市·中考真题）Helen
sings
every
day,
it
seems
that
she
likes
_____________
very
much.
A．sports
B．music
C．fruit
D．vegetables
8．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）We
usually
know
about
the
history
of
a
city
in
the
____________.
A．museum
B．factory
C．bank
D．hospital
9．（2020·广西桂林市·中考真题）Tony’s
father
is
a
_______.
A．teachers
B．doctors
C．driver
10．（2020·湖北荆州市·中考真题）—
Building
makeshift
hospital（临时医院）was
a
key
_________
made
in
the
moment
when
Wuhan
was
facing
the
task
of
epidemic（流行性传染病）control.
—
Right.
It
has
played
an
important
role
in
treating
the
patients.
A．decision
B．situation
C．problem
D．condition
11．（2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题）Miss
Gao
often
advises
we
should
search
for
some
________
on
the
Internet
about
science.
A．instruction
B．introduction
C．information
D．invention
12．（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）Mom,
I
am
thirsty,
but
I
don't
like
tea.
Could
I
have
some
________?
A．tea
B．bread
C．juice
D．cookie
13．（2020·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Mr
Liu
is
a
wise
man，and
he
often
gives
us
a
few_____．
A．suggestions
B．advice
C．hobbies
D．knowledge
14．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）If
you
want
to
do
better
in
playing
the
piano,
you
need
more
________.
A．technology
B．practice
C．pleasure
D．challenge
15．（2020·甘肃金昌市·中考真题）I
don't
know
what
to
wear
tonight—do
you
have
any
suggestions？
A．advice
B．problems
C．disagreements
D．warning
16．（2020·广西梧州市·中考真题）The
policeman
give
us
much
________
on
how
to
protect
personal
information.
A．tip
B．reason
C．advice
D．suggestion
17．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）A
factory
will
be
built
for
the
__________
of
this
type
of
new
energy
car.
A．position
B．population
C．production
D．pronunciation
18．（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）—Have
you
reminded
your
father
about
grandmother's
birthday
party?
—Yes,
I've
left
him
a(an)________.
A．magazine
B．article
C．message
19．（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）—Most
Chinese
customers
prefer
to
pay
by
Alipay
or
WeChat
pay
nowadays.
—That's
true.
Life
becomes
more
convenient
in
China
because
of
them.
A．waiters
B．buyers
C．businessmen
20．（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）—Hey,
Alicia!
Have
you
got
used
to
Chinese
food?
—Yes!
But
I
am
still
learning
to
use
________as
a
Chinese
does.
A．forks
B．chopsticks
C．knives
21．（2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题）—Why
didn't
Lucy
come
to
your
birthday
party
last
night?
—She
said
that
she
had
a
headache,
but
that
was
only
a(n)_____________.
I
saw
her
playing
on
the
playground
just
now.
A．result
B．matter
C．excuse
D．expression
22．（2020·辽宁沈阳市·中考真题）Me
and
My
Motherland
is
a
famous
movie
and
I
have
seen
it
twice
in
the
________.
A．bank
B．cinema
C．supermarket
D．library
23．（2020·山东日照市·中考真题）As
the
saying
goes,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
________.”
A．wish
B．road
C．way
D．key
24．（2020·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Becky
doesn't
often
eat
breakfast.
—Too
bad.
She
doesn't
realize
the
___________of
breakfast.
A．secret
B．hobby
C．result
D．importance
25．（2020·广西北海市·中考真题）People
can
reduce
________
pollution
by
riding
bicycles.
A．water
B．air
C．light
D．soil
26．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题）It's
a
pity
that
we'll
have
no
________
to
watch
the
Olympics
in
Tokyo,
2020.
A．choice
B．chance
C．reason
D．place
27．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）—
A
robot
served
us
dinner
last
night.
Don’t
you
think
we
are
living
in
amazing
times?
—
I
can’t
agree
more.
The
________
makes
our
lives
easier
and
happier.
A．information
B．technology
C．discovery
D．competition
28．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）With
the
help
of
Ms.
White,
I've
made
great
________
in
my
spoken
English.
A．mistake
B．decision
C．progress
29．（2020·江苏徐州市·中考真题）Could
you
please
pass
me
a________
to
write
with?
A．ruler
B．tape
C．pen
D．knife
30．（2020·青海中考真题）—Why
do
so
many
Canadian
companies
want
him
to
work
for
them?
—He
can
speak
both
English
and
French.
It’s
certainly
his
________.
A．decision
B．condition
C．advantage
31．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）Many
jobs
require
people
who
are
good
at
English.
If
your
English
is
good,
you
will
have
one
more
________
when
searching
for
jobs.
A．method
B．interest
C．advantage
D．examination
32．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）An
electronic
is
a
smart
guide.
It
can
lead
us
to
the
place
we
want
to
go
to.
A．eye
B．map
C．book
D．dictionary
33．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）—Many
mothers
smiled
from
ear
to
ear
when
they
got
the
news
that
children
could
go
back
to
school.
—That’s
true.
It
is
the
________
that
they
had
been
looking
forward
to.
A．day
B．period
C．vacation
D．festival
34．（2020·云南中考真题）His
father
is
a
great
________
in
Leishenshan
Hospital
in
Wuhan.
He
is
so
busy
that
he
hasn’t
had
a
good
rest
for
several
months.
A．actor
B．singer
C．violinist
D．doctor
35．（2020·海南中考真题）Mr.
Huang
is
an
excellent
English
teacher
who
has
over
20
years'
teaching
_________.
A．experience
B．information
C．knowledge
36．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）While
she
was
in
Milan,
she
developed
a
______
for
fine
art.
A．way
B．relation
C．taste
D．habit
37．（2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题）—
What
is
the
________
of
your
excellent
Taiji?
—
Practice
makes
perfect!
A．result
B．purpose
C．choice
D．secret
38．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—What's
your
favorite
______?
—Journey
to
the
West.
The
monkey
King
can
make
72
changes
to
his
shape
and
size.
A．color
B．book
C．food
D．bag
39．（2020·云南昆明市·中考真题）A
12-year-old
boy
from
Hunan
invented
a
new
kind
of
window
because
of
his
________.The
window
can
prevent
children
from
falling
out.
A．communication
B．celebration
C．honest
D．creativity
40．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—The
teenagers
clean
up
the
city
park
every
Saturday.
—Sometimes
small
things
can
make
a
____________.
A．promise
B．conversation
C．difference
D．discussion
41．（2020·山西中考真题）As
you
listen,
you
can
write
down
the
key
information
such
as
names
and
numbers.
The
________
will
help
you
understand
and
remember
what
you
hear.
A．notes
B．photos
C．letters
42．（2020·河北中考真题）In
a
restaurant,
people
usually
choose
food
and
drink
from
the
.
A．book
B．menu
C．newspaper
D．magazine
43．（2020·湖北孝感市·中考真题）—
Do
you
know
Liu
Hui
finally
entered
a
top
school?
—
Certainly.
That’s
the
__________
of
his
hard
work.
A．habit
B．suggestion
C．result
D．decision
44．（2020·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—How
do
you
improve
your________
?
—By
listening
to
a
tape
and
repeating
out
loud.
A．pronunciation
B．environment
C．invention
45．（2020·湖北咸宁市·中考真题）—Chinese
people
usually
stay
at
home
with
their
families
on
___________
to
welcome
the
new
year.
—But
this
year,
thousands
of
medical
workers
left
their
homes
to
fight
the
COVID-19
(新冠肺炎).
A．National
Day
B．the
Mid-autumn
Festival
C．the
Spring
Festival
D．the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
46．（2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题）—We
have
entered
a
world
where
robot
operations
become
true
with
5G
technology.
—Hard
to
believe!
Scientists
are
full
of________
which
leads
to
great
changes
in
our
life.
A．attraction
B．invention
C．position
D．contribution
47．（2020·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）—
Why
do
Chinese
people
like
red?
—
Because
the
color
red
is
the
________
of
good
luck
in
China.
A．reason
B．hope
C．dream
D．symbol
48．（2020·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Watching
The
Legend
of
Luo
Xiaohei
is
a
good
________
to
relax
when
you're
tired.
A．rule
B．choice
C．question
D．skill
49．（2020·江西中考真题）When
you
go
rock
climbing,
you
need
to
be
careful
so
that
you
don’t
have
a(n)
________.
A．chance
B．accident
C．secret
D．action
50．（2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—What's
this?
—It's
a
paper
cutting
of
Fu.
It's
a
kind
of
art
________.
A．job
B．work
C．picture
D．symbol
51．（2020·湖北中考真题）—How’s
Mr.
Clark’s
small
company?
—Quite
good.
It
has
grown
to
become
a______________
in
the
international
trade.
A．rule
B．duty
C．power
D．sign
52．（2020·甘肃金昌市·中考真题）—Is
that
your
father?
—No,
he
is
my
________.
He
is
my
father's
twin
brother.
A．brother
B．grandpa
C．uncle
D．cousin
53．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—
What’s
your
brother’s
___________?
—
It’s
about
1.75
meters.
He’s
the
tallest
in
his
class.
A．age
B．address
C．weight
D．height
54．（2020·江苏淮安市·中考真题）Many
teenagers
want
to
be
_________
like
Zhong
Nanshan
when
they
grow
up.
A．writers
B．engineers
C．doctors
D．inventors
55．（2020·福建中考真题）—
I
like
________
best.
—
So
do
I.
I
take
singing
classes
every
weekend.
A．music
B．physics
C．math
56．（2020·江苏南京市·中考真题）Maria
is
always
full
of
________
because
she
takes
exercise
every
day.
A．energy
B．talent
C．humour
D．wealth
57．（2020·江苏扬州市·中考真题）You’ll
have
to
get
your
parents’________
if
you
want
to
go
on
the
trip.
A．achievement
B．announcement
C．agreement
D．advertisement
58．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）—Jim,
I
have
________
in
finishing
so
much
work.
—Don't
worry.
I
can
help
you.
A．ability
B．success
C．experience
D．difficulty
59．（2020·天津中考真题）—In
China,
we
use
red
paper
for
hongbao
because
red
means
good
luck.
—That’s
interesting!
I
want
to
know
all
the
Chinese
________.
A．traditions
B．sentences
C．notices
D．problems
60．（2020·江苏连云港市·中考真题）The___________
of
the
meeting
is
to
help
teachers
and
parents
achieve
better
communication.
A．position
B．progress
C．period
D．purpose
61．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）As
the
“mother
river
of
China”,
the
Yellow
River
is
the
_______
of
the
spirit
of
the
Chinese
people.
A．symbol
B．background
C．dream
62．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）Sandy
really
likes
eating
meat,
but
she
doesn't
like
eating________.
A．breads
B．vegetables
C．chickens
63．（2020·江苏苏州市·中考真题）I
don’t
care
how
many
words
there
are
in
your
article,
but
the
______
of
it
really
matters.
A．ability
B．size
C．quality
D．energy
64．（2020·安徽中考真题）—What
do
you
think
of
your
new
house
built
by
the
local
government?
—Pretty
good.
I
have
a
of
happiness
now.
A．warning
B．tradition
C．feeling
D．question
65．（2020·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）It's
dangerous
for
us
to
give
too
much
___________about
ourselves
on
the
Internet.
A．messages
B．suggestions
C．preparation
D．information
66．（2020·贵州安顺市·中考真题）—Tara,
what's
your
favorite
________?
—Orange.
Half
of
my
dresses
are
orange.
A．fruit
B．drink
C．color
67．（2020·黑龙江黑河市·中考真题）—I
have
a
toothache
these
days.
I
don't
feel
like
eating
anything.
—You
should
go
to
see
a
__________.
A．teacher
B．dentist
C．policeman
68．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·中考真题）—According
to
a
recent
survey,
many
students
have
poor
eyesight
(视力).
—In
my
opinion,
reading
on
mobile
phones
too
often
is
the
________
of
having
poor
eyesight.
A．cost
B．result
C．cause
69．（2020·重庆中考真题）I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
Can
you
give
me
some
_________?
A．water
B．money
C．food
D．advice
70．（2020·重庆中考真题）Would
you
send
me
some
________of
yours?
I
miss
you
very
much!
A．magazines
B．photos
C．money
D．advice
71．（2020·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Mum,
must
I
be
a
teacher
like
you
when
I
grow
up.
—No,
you
needn't.
You
can
make
your
own
________.
A．difference
B．discussion
C．discovery
D．decision
72．（2020·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—To
keep
our
city
clean
and
beautiful,
the________
are
always
very
busy
in
the
street.
—They
should
be
respected
by
all
the
people.
A．drivers
B．postmen
C．firemen
D．cleaners
73．（2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）How
much
________
do
we
need
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
A．bananas
B．apples
C．coffee
D．milk
74．（2020·浙江温州市·中考真题）Lucy’s
father
works
in
No.
1
Hospital.
He
is
a________.
A．teacher
B．doctor
C．postman
D．policeman
75．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）Lisa
was
so
careless
(粗心的)
that
she
made
many
spelling
in
her
homework.
A．plans
B．decisions
C．grades
D．mistakes
76．（2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题）一Everyone
should
stick
to
his
dream.
一Yes.
A
life
without
a
dream
is
like
a
bird
without
________,
which
can't
fly.
A．wings
B．water
C．clouds
D．food
77．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）-
Sir,
did
you
enjoy
your
stay
in
our________________?
-
Yes,
I
slept
well
and
I
like
the
breakfast.
A．hotel
B．school
C．factory
D．company
78．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）
You
must
read
the
___carefully
before
taking
the
medicine.
A．news
B．pictures
C．numbers
D．instructions
试卷第1页，总3页-2021年人教版中考第二轮词汇辨析专题
名词辨析
1．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—
Have
you
received
Mary's
________
for
her
birthday
party?
—
Yes.
I
received
it
yesterday.
A．invitation
B．invention
C．instruction
D．introduction
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你已经收到玛丽的生日邀请了吗?
——是的，我昨天收到的。
考查名词词义辨析。invitation邀请；invention发明；instruction说明；introduction介绍。生日聚会一般会向参加人员发出邀请，故选A。
2．（2020·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—
Lily,
why
not
go
to
the
__________?
—
Good
idea!
Reading
books
can
give
us
much
pleasure.
A．concert
B．theater
C．library
D．museum
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——莉莉，为什么不去图书馆？
——好主意！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。
考查名词。concert演唱会；theater剧院；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据下文“Reading
books
can
give
us
much
pleasure”可知，此处是提议去图书馆看书，故选C。
3．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—Could
I
smoke
here?
—Sorry.
I
am
afraid
you
can't.
Look
at
the________
“No
smoking”.
A．subject
B．opinion
C．sign
D．spirit
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我可以在这儿抽烟吗？——对不起。恐怕你不能。看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。
考查名词辨析。subject科目；opinion观点；sign标志；spirit精神，根据“Look
at
the…‘No
smoking’”可知，此处表示“禁止吸烟”的标志，故选C。
4．（2020·广西贺州市·中考真题）There
is
________
on
the
table.
Would
you
like
to
drink?
A．milk
B．beef
C．bread
D．pizza
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：桌子上有牛奶。你想要喝吗？
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；beef牛肉；bread面包；pizza披萨。根据“Would
you
like
to
drink”可知此处指可以喝的东西，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。
5．（2020·广西河池市·中考真题）Helen,
please
give
me
three
________.
I
want
to
make
fruit
salad.
A．potatoes
B．onions
C．carrots
D．apples
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：海伦，请给我三个苹果。我想做水果沙拉。
考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆；onions洋葱；carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果。根据“I
want
to
make
fruit
salad.”可知要制作水果沙拉，需要用水果，选项中只有apples属于水果。故选D。
6．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）—What
kind
of
________
does
your
daughter
like?
—Tomatoes
and
potatoes.
A．fruits
B．meat
C．vegetables
D．drinks
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你女儿喜欢什么蔬菜？——西红柿和土豆。
考查名词辨析。fruits水果；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料。根据答句“Tomatoes
and
potatoes.”回答喜欢西红柿和土豆，两者都属于蔬菜，由此可知问喜欢什么蔬菜，用vegetables符合语境。故选C。
7．（2020·广西百色市·中考真题）Helen
sings
every
day,
it
seems
that
she
likes
_____________
very
much.
A．sports
B．music
C．fruit
D．vegetables
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：海伦每天唱歌，似乎她非常喜欢音乐。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Helen
sings
every
day”可知，海伦每天唱歌，唱歌与音乐相关，故选B。
8．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）We
usually
know
about
the
history
of
a
city
in
the
____________.
A．museum
B．factory
C．bank
D．hospital
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们通常在博物馆了解关于城市的历史。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；factory工厂；bank银行；hospital医院。根据“the
history
of
the
city”可推知，是在博物馆了解城市历史。故选A。
9．（2020·广西桂林市·中考真题）Tony’s
father
is
a
_______.
A．teachers
B．doctors
C．driver
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：托尼的父亲是一名司机。
考查名词辨析和冠词的用法。teachers教师，名词复数；doctors医生，名词复数；driver司机，名词单数。此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以使用名词单数。故选C。
10．（2020·湖北荆州市·中考真题）—
Building
makeshift
hospital（临时医院）was
a
key
_________
made
in
the
moment
when
Wuhan
was
facing
the
task
of
epidemic（流行性传染病）control.
—
Right.
It
has
played
an
important
role
in
treating
the
patients.
A．decision
B．situation
C．problem
D．condition
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——建设临时医院是武汉市面临流行性传染病控制任务时的关键决策。——对。它在治疗病人中发挥了重要作用。
考查名词辨析。decision决策；situation情况；problem问题；condition条件。分析句意可知，“建设临时医院”是武汉市面对控制流行性传染病时做出的关键决策，make
a
decision做出决策。故选A。
11．（2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题）Miss
Gao
often
advises
we
should
search
for
some
________
on
the
Internet
about
science.
A．instruction
B．introduction
C．information
D．invention
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：高老师经常建议我们应该在网上搜索一些关于科学的信息。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；指示；introduction介绍；information信息；invention发明。根据句意可知，这里表示“在网上搜索信息”，故选C。
12．（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）Mom,
I
am
thirsty,
but
I
don't
like
tea.
Could
I
have
some
________?
A．tea
B．bread
C．juice
D．cookie
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：妈妈，我渴了，但我不喜欢茶。我能喝点果汁吗？
考查名词辨析。tea茶，bread面包，juice果汁，cookie饼干。根据Mom,I
am
thirsty,but
I
don't
like
tea可知，口渴了，但是不喜欢喝茶，因此要喝果汁，故选C。
13．（2020·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Mr
Liu
is
a
wise
man，and
he
often
gives
us
a
few_____．
A．suggestions
B．advice
C．hobbies
D．knowledge
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a
few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。
14．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）If
you
want
to
do
better
in
playing
the
piano,
you
need
more
________.
A．technology
B．practice
C．pleasure
D．challenge
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果你想把钢琴弹得更好，你需要更多的练习。
考查名词。technology科技；practice练习；pleasure压力；challenge挑战；根据“If
you
want
to
do
better
in
playing
the
piano”如果你想把钢琴弹得更好，可知此处表达你需要更多的练习"，用名词practice。故选B。
15．（2020·甘肃金昌市·中考真题）I
don't
know
what
to
wear
tonight—do
you
have
any
suggestions？
A．advice
B．problems
C．disagreements
D．warning
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我不知道今晚穿什么好，你有什么建议吗？
考查名词辨析。advice建议；problems问题；disagreements不同意；warning警告。根据I
don't
know
what
to
wear
tonight，可知，今晚不知道穿什么所以希望对方提一些建议，故suggestions意为“建议”，advice与其意思相同。故选A。
16．（2020·广西梧州市·中考真题）The
policeman
give
us
much
________
on
how
to
protect
personal
information.
A．tip
B．reason
C．advice
D．suggestion
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：警察就如何保护个人信息给了我们很多建议。
考查名词词义辨析。tip提示，可数名词；reason原因，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，所以用advice“建议”，故选C。
17．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）A
factory
will
be
built
for
the
__________
of
this
type
of
new
energy
car.
A．position
B．population
C．production
D．pronunciation
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。
18．（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）—Have
you
reminded
your
father
about
grandmother's
birthday
party?
—Yes,
I've
left
him
a(an)________.
A．magazine
B．article
C．message
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗?
——是的,我给他留了个口信。
考查名词。magazine杂志;article文章;message信息,消息。根据句意“reminded
your
father
about
grandmother's
birthday
party”可知此处用leave
sb.
a
message表示“给某人留个口信”。故选C。
19．（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）—Most
Chinese
customers
prefer
to
pay
by
Alipay
or
WeChat
pay
nowadays.
—That's
true.
Life
becomes
more
convenient
in
China
because
of
them.
A．waiters
B．buyers
C．businessmen
【答案】B
【详解】
分析：——如今大多数中国客户更喜欢用支付宝或微信支付。
——对。因为有了它们,中国的生活变得更方便了。
考查名词。waiters服务员;buyers消费者,买主;businessmen商人。题干中customers意为“顾客”，buyers意思与其相近,选项B符合题意。故选B。
20．（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）—Hey,
Alicia!
Have
you
got
used
to
Chinese
food?
—Yes!
But
I
am
still
learning
to
use
________as
a
Chinese
does.
A．forks
B．chopsticks
C．knives
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——嘿，Alicia！你习惯了中国菜吗？——是的！但我现在仍在学习像中国人一样使用筷子。
考查名词辨析。forks餐叉；chopsticks筷子；knives餐刀。根据常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭。故选B。
21．（2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题）—Why
didn't
Lucy
come
to
your
birthday
party
last
night?
—She
said
that
she
had
a
headache,
but
that
was
only
a(n)_____________.
I
saw
her
playing
on
the
playground
just
now.
A．result
B．matter
C．excuse
D．expression
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——露西昨晚为什么没来参加你的生日聚会？——她说她头痛，但那只是个借口。我刚才看见她在操场上玩。
考查名词辨析。result结果；matter事情；excuse理由；expression表达；根据句意理解及前句She
said
that
she
had
a
headache及后句I
saw
her
playing
on
the
playground
just
now.可知，这里表达的是“理由，借口”，英语是excuse，故选C。
22．（2020·辽宁沈阳市·中考真题）Me
and
My
Motherland
is
a
famous
movie
and
I
have
seen
it
twice
in
the
________.
A．bank
B．cinema
C．supermarket
D．library
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…a
famous
movie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。
23．（2020·山东日照市·中考真题）As
the
saying
goes,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
________.”
A．wish
B．road
C．way
D．key
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”
考查名词。A.
wish愿望；B.
road马路；C.
way道路；D.
key钥匙。根据英语常识可知，Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way为一句谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，故选C。
24．（2020·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Becky
doesn't
often
eat
breakfast.
—Too
bad.
She
doesn't
realize
the
___________of
breakfast.
A．secret
B．hobby
C．result
D．importance
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——贝基经常不吃早饭。——太不好了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。
考查名词。secret秘密；hobby爱好；result结果；importance重要性。根据“Too
bad.
She
doesn't
realize”可知此处表示的是“没有意识到早餐的重要性”，用名词importance。故选D。
25．（2020·广西北海市·中考真题）People
can
reduce
________
pollution
by
riding
bicycles.
A．water
B．air
C．light
D．soil
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。
考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；light光线；soil土地。根据by
riding
bicycles，结合People
can
reduce
_____
pollution，以及常识，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。
26．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题）It's
a
pity
that
we'll
have
no
________
to
watch
the
Olympics
in
Tokyo,
2020.
A．choice
B．chance
C．reason
D．place
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：很遗憾我们没有机会看2010年东京奥运会。
考查名词。choice选择；chance机会；reason理由；place地方。此处用短语have
no
chance
to
do表示“没有机会做某事”。故选B。
27．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）—
A
robot
served
us
dinner
last
night.
Don’t
you
think
we
are
living
in
amazing
times?
—
I
can’t
agree
more.
The
________
makes
our
lives
easier
and
happier.
A．information
B．technology
C．discovery
D．competition
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？
——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A
robot
served
us
dinner
last
night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
28．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）With
the
help
of
Ms.
White,
I've
made
great
________
in
my
spoken
English.
A．mistake
B．decision
C．progress
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步。根据后半句“in
my
spoken
English”可推断出，怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进步。make
progress取得进步。故选C。
29．（2020·江苏徐州市·中考真题）Could
you
please
pass
me
a________
to
write
with?
A．ruler
B．tape
C．pen
D．knife
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？
本题考查名词。ruler尺子，tape磁带，pen钢笔，knife刀。根据to
wrtie
with可知，用于写字的文具应是钢笔，故选C。
30．（2020·青海中考真题）—Why
do
so
many
Canadian
companies
want
him
to
work
for
them?
—He
can
speak
both
English
and
French.
It’s
certainly
his
________.
A．decision
B．condition
C．advantage
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？——他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他的优势。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition条件；advantage优势。根据题干中“He
can
speak
both
English
and
French.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用advantage符合题意。故选C。
31．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）Many
jobs
require
people
who
are
good
at
English.
If
your
English
is
good,
you
will
have
one
more
________
when
searching
for
jobs.
A．method
B．interest
C．advantage
D．examination
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：很多工作要求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，会有一个额外的优势。
考查名词。method方法；interest兴趣；advantage优势；examination考试。根据“Many
jobs
require
people
who
are
good
at
English.
If
your
English
is
good”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势，用名词advantage，故选C。
32．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）An
electronic
is
a
smart
guide.
It
can
lead
us
to
the
place
we
want
to
go
to.
A．eye
B．map
C．book
D．dictionary
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。
考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；map地图；book书；dictionary字典。根据后文“引导我们去我们想要去的地方”可知，这是一种电子导航，也就是电子地图。故选B。
33．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）—Many
mothers
smiled
from
ear
to
ear
when
they
got
the
news
that
children
could
go
back
to
school.
—That’s
true.
It
is
the
________
that
they
had
been
looking
forward
to.
A．day
B．period
C．vacation
D．festival
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——当很多母亲得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开心地笑。——那是真的，她们一直等着这一天。
考查名词。day天；period时期；vacation假期；festival假期。此处是“it
is…that…”强调句的结构，空处是被强调的部分，空处是动词短语“looking
forward
to”的宾语。根据“when
they
got
the
news
that
children
could
go
back
to
school”可知此处表达they
had
been
looking
forward
to
the
day“期盼着那一天”。故选A。
34．（2020·云南中考真题）His
father
is
a
great
________
in
Leishenshan
Hospital
in
Wuhan.
He
is
so
busy
that
he
hasn’t
had
a
good
rest
for
several
months.
A．actor
B．singer
C．violinist
D．doctor
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了，好几个月没好好休息了。
考查名词辨析。A.
actor演员；B.
singer歌手；C.
violinist小提琴家；D.
doctor医生。根据句中Leishenshan
Hospital可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故选D。
35．（2020·海南中考真题）Mr.
Huang
is
an
excellent
English
teacher
who
has
over
20
years'
teaching
_________.
A．experience
B．information
C．knowledge
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
36．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）While
she
was
in
Milan,
she
developed
a
______
for
fine
art.
A．way
B．relation
C．taste
D．habit
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：她在米兰时，培养了对美术的鉴赏力。
考查名词辨析。way方式，方法；道路；relation关系；taste味道；品味，审美；habit习惯。根据空后的搭配for
fine
art可知，这里考查短语develop
a
taste
for…“培养对……的爱好，培养对……的鉴赏力”，符合语境。故选C。
37．（2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题）—
What
is
the
________
of
your
excellent
Taiji?
—
Practice
makes
perfect!
A．result
B．purpose
C．choice
D．secret
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。result结果；purpose目的；choice选择；secret秘诀。根据答语“Practice
makes
perfect!”可知，此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么”。故选D。
38．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—What's
your
favorite
______?
—Journey
to
the
West.
The
monkey
King
can
make
72
changes
to
his
shape
and
size.
A．color
B．book
C．food
D．bag
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你最喜欢的书是什么？——《西游记》。美猴王可以改变72种形状和大小。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；book书；food食物；bag书包。根据答句中Journey
to
the
West，结合选项，可知此处应填“书”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。
39．（2020·云南昆明市·中考真题）A
12-year-old
boy
from
Hunan
invented
a
new
kind
of
window
because
of
his
________.The
window
can
prevent
children
from
falling
out.
A．communication
B．celebration
C．honest
D．creativity
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：一个来自湖南的12岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止孩子掉下来。
主要考查名词含义。communication交流，名词；celebration庆祝，名词；honest诚实的，形容词；creativity创造力，名词。形容词性物主代词his后应跟名词，所以排除选项C；又根据句中的“invented
a
new
kind
of
window”可知，发明出新型窗户是“因为他的创造力”，故选D。
40．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—The
teenagers
clean
up
the
city
park
every
Saturday.
—Sometimes
small
things
can
make
a
____________.
A．promise
B．conversation
C．difference
D．discussion
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；conversation对话；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes
small
things
can
make
a
_____.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用make
a
difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。
41．（2020·山西中考真题）As
you
listen,
you
can
write
down
the
key
information
such
as
names
and
numbers.
The
________
will
help
you
understand
and
remember
what
you
hear.
A．notes
B．photos
C．letters
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：在听的过程中，你可以写下关键信息，比如名字和数字。笔记将帮助你理解和记住你所听到的。
考查名词辨析。notes笔记；photos照片；letters信件。根据题干中“As
you
listen,
you
can
write
down
the
key
information
such
as
names
and
numbers.
”提醒听的时候记下关键信息，可知是记笔记，用notes符合题意。故选A。
42．（2020·河北中考真题）In
a
restaurant,
people
usually
choose
food
and
drink
from
the
.
A．book
B．menu
C．newspaper
D．magazine
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
考查名词辨析。book书籍；menu
菜单；newspaper
报纸；magazine杂志。通过空前的“In
a
restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose
food
and
drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。
43．（2020·湖北孝感市·中考真题）—
Do
you
know
Liu
Hui
finally
entered
a
top
school?
—
Certainly.
That’s
the
__________
of
his
hard
work.
A．habit
B．suggestion
C．result
D．decision
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？
——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。
考查名词。A.
habit习惯；B.
suggestion建议；C.
result结果；D.
decision决定。根据上文Liu
Hui
finally
entered
a
top
school提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意，故选C。
44．（2020·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—How
do
you
improve
your________
?
—By
listening
to
a
tape
and
repeating
out
loud.
A．pronunciation
B．environment
C．invention
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你怎样改进你的发音？——通过听磁带和大声重复。
考查名词。pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明。根据“By
listening
to
a
tape
and
repeating
out
loud”可知是改进发音，用名词pronunciation。故选A。
45．（2020·湖北咸宁市·中考真题）—Chinese
people
usually
stay
at
home
with
their
families
on
___________
to
welcome
the
new
year.
—But
this
year,
thousands
of
medical
workers
left
their
homes
to
fight
the
COVID-19
(新冠肺炎).
A．National
Day
B．the
Mid-autumn
Festival
C．the
Spring
Festival
D．the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起去迎接新年——但是今年，成千上万的医护人员离开家去抗击新冠肺炎。
考查常识和词义辨析。A：国庆节；B：中秋节；C：春节；D：端午节。根据前句中“to
welcome
the
new
year”可知，是迎接新年，所以是春节。故选C。
46．（2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题）—We
have
entered
a
world
where
robot
operations
become
true
with
5G
technology.
—Hard
to
believe!
Scientists
are
full
of________
which
leads
to
great
changes
in
our
life.
A．attraction
B．invention
C．position
D．contribution
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。——真是难以相信！科学家们的发明改变了我们的生活。
考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；invention发明；position位置；contribution贡献。定语从句中的谓语动词是“leads
to”，说明先行词为不可数名词或可数名词单数，但空格前无不定冠词a/an，所以空格处需要一个不可数名词。根据We
have
entered
a
world
where
robot
operations
become
true
with
5G
technology及所给选词，可知，我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界，科学家们的发明改变了我们的生活，所以空格处填invention。故选B。
47．（2020·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）—
Why
do
Chinese
people
like
red?
—
Because
the
color
red
is
the
________
of
good
luck
in
China.
A．reason
B．hope
C．dream
D．symbol
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——为什么中国人喜欢红色？
——因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。
考查名词。A.
reason原因；B.
hope希望；C.
dream梦想；D.
symbol象征。根据句中good
luck可知，红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。
48．（2020·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Watching
The
Legend
of
Luo
Xiaohei
is
a
good
________
to
relax
when
you're
tired.
A．rule
B．choice
C．question
D．skill
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：看《罗小黑传奇》是劳累时放松心情的好选择。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；choice选择；question问题；skill技能。根据题干中“when
you're
tired”可推出此处是说看《罗小黑传奇》是放松心情的好选择，用choice符合题意。故选B。
49．（2020·江西中考真题）When
you
go
rock
climbing,
you
need
to
be
careful
so
that
you
don’t
have
a(n)
________.
A．chance
B．accident
C．secret
D．action
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。句中提到了rock
climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you
need
to
be
careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。
50．（2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—What's
this?
—It's
a
paper
cutting
of
Fu.
It's
a
kind
of
art
________.
A．job
B．work
C．picture
D．symbol
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——这是什么？——这是剪纸“福”，这是一种艺术作品。
考查名词。job工作；work工作，作品，著作；picture图片；symbol标志，象征。剪纸“福”是一种艺术作品，用art
work。故选B。
51．（2020·湖北中考真题）—How’s
Mr.
Clark’s
small
company?
—Quite
good.
It
has
grown
to
become
a______________
in
the
international
trade.
A．rule
B．duty
C．power
D．sign
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——克拉克的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。
考查名词。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据“has
grown”“in
the
international
trade”可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
52．（2020·甘肃金昌市·中考真题）—Is
that
your
father?
—No,
he
is
my
________.
He
is
my
father's
twin
brother.
A．brother
B．grandpa
C．uncle
D．cousin
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——那是你的父亲吗？——不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。
考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He
is
my
father’s
twin
brother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。
53．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—
What’s
your
brother’s
___________?
—
It’s
about
1.75
meters.
He’s
the
tallest
in
his
class.
A．age
B．address
C．weight
D．height
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你哥哥的身高是多少？——大约1.75米，他是他班上最高的。
考查名词。age年龄；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根据“It’s
about
1.75
meters.
He’s
the
tallest”可知此处讲述的是身高，用名词height。故选D
。
54．（2020·江苏淮安市·中考真题）Many
teenagers
want
to
be
_________
like
Zhong
Nanshan
when
they
grow
up.
A．writers
B．engineers
C．doctors
D．inventors
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。
考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。根据空后“like
Zhong
Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。
55．（2020·福建中考真题）—
I
like
________
best.
—
So
do
I.
I
take
singing
classes
every
weekend.
A．music
B．physics
C．math
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我最喜欢音乐。——我也是。每周末我都上音乐课。
考查名词辨析。music音乐；physics物理；math数学。根据So
do
I.
I
take
singing
classes
every
weekend“我也是。每周末我都上音乐课”，可知，两个人都喜欢音乐，所以空格处填music。故选A。
56．（2020·江苏南京市·中考真题）Maria
is
always
full
of
________
because
she
takes
exercise
every
day.
A．energy
B．talent
C．humour
D．wealth
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。
考查名词。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据“she
takes
exercise
every
day”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。故选A。
57．（2020·江苏扬州市·中考真题）You’ll
have
to
get
your
parents’________
if
you
want
to
go
on
the
trip.
A．achievement
B．announcement
C．agreement
D．advertisement
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement公告，宣布；agreement同意；advertisement广告。根据空后的“if
you
want
to
go
on
the
trip”结合空前的get
your
parents’可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选C。
58．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）—Jim,
I
have
________
in
finishing
so
much
work.
—Don't
worry.
I
can
help
you.
A．ability
B．success
C．experience
D．difficulty
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I
can
help
you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
59．（2020·天津中考真题）—In
China,
we
use
red
paper
for
hongbao
because
red
means
good
luck.
—That’s
interesting!
I
want
to
know
all
the
Chinese
________.
A．traditions
B．sentences
C．notices
D．problems
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。
60．（2020·江苏连云港市·中考真题）The___________
of
the
meeting
is
to
help
teachers
and
parents
achieve
better
communication.
A．position
B．progress
C．period
D．purpose
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。
考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。根据空后“to
help
teachers
and
parents
achieve
better
communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。
61．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）As
the
“mother
river
of
China”,
the
Yellow
River
is
the
_______
of
the
spirit
of
the
Chinese
people.
A．symbol
B．background
C．dream
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：作为“中国的母亲河”，黄河是中国人精神的象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；background背景；dream梦想。分析句意可知，此处表示“黄河是中国人精神的象征”，强调象征含义，其他两项语意不通。故选A。
62．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）Sandy
really
likes
eating
meat,
but
she
doesn't
like
eating________.
A．breads
B．vegetables
C．chickens
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜。
考查名词。bread面包，不可数名词，不加s。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词，通常用复数形式。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chicken如果加s变复数，表达的意思是“小鸡”。根据“likes
eating
meat,
but
she
doesn't
like”后面句子是转折，表达“喜欢吃肉但是不喜欢吃蔬菜”。故选B。
63．（2020·江苏苏州市·中考真题）I
don’t
care
how
many
words
there
are
in
your
article,
but
the
______
of
it
really
matters.
A．ability
B．size
C．quality
D．energy
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但质量才是最重要的。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy精力。根据题干中“in
your
article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量，用quailty符合题意。故选C。
64．（2020·安徽中考真题）—What
do
you
think
of
your
new
house
built
by
the
local
government?
—Pretty
good.
I
have
a
of
happiness
now.
A．warning
B．tradition
C．feeling
D．question
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样？——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。warning警告；tradition传统；feeling感觉；question问题。根据题干中“a
____
of
happiness”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”，用feeling符合题意。故选C。
65．（2020·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）It's
dangerous
for
us
to
give
too
much
___________about
ourselves
on
the
Internet.
A．messages
B．suggestions
C．preparation
D．information
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。
考查名词。messages
短信，信息,可数名词；suggestions建议；preparation准备；information
信息,不可数名词。根据
“about
ourselves
on
the
Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的；too
much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”；此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
66．（2020·贵州安顺市·中考真题）—Tara,
what's
your
favorite
________?
—Orange.
Half
of
my
dresses
are
orange.
A．fruit
B．drink
C．color
【答案】C
【详解】
——塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。
考查名词。fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色。根据答语“Orange.
Half
of
my
dresses
are
orange.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。
67．（2020·黑龙江黑河市·中考真题）—I
have
a
toothache
these
days.
I
don't
feel
like
eating
anything.
—You
should
go
to
see
a
__________.
A．teacher
B．dentist
C．policeman
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——这几天我牙疼。我什么都不想吃。——你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；dentist牙医；policeman警察。根据题干中“I
have
a
toothache
these
days.”提到牙痛，可推出建议对方去看牙医。故选B。
68．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·中考真题）—According
to
a
recent
survey,
many
students
have
poor
eyesight
(视力).
—In
my
opinion,
reading
on
mobile
phones
too
often
is
the
________
of
having
poor
eyesight.
A．cost
B．result
C．cause
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。
考查名词辨析。cost花费，代价；result结果；cause原因，起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的____”，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用cause符合题意。故选C。
69．（2020·重庆中考真题）I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
Can
you
give
me
some
_________?
A．water
B．money
C．food
D．advice
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public，可知，不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。
70．（2020·重庆中考真题）Would
you
send
me
some
________of
yours?
I
miss
you
very
much!
A．magazines
B．photos
C．money
D．advice
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；money钱；advice建议，根据I
miss
you
very
much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。
71．（2020·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Mum,
must
I
be
a
teacher
like
you
when
I
grow
up.
—No,
you
needn't.
You
can
make
your
own
________.
A．difference
B．discussion
C．discovery
D．decision
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。
考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make
one’s
own
decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
72．（2020·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—To
keep
our
city
clean
and
beautiful,
the________
are
always
very
busy
in
the
street.
—They
should
be
respected
by
all
the
people.
A．drivers
B．postmen
C．firemen
D．cleaners
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽，这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。——他们应该受到所有人尊重。
driver司机；postman邮递员；fireman消防员；cleaner清洁工。根据“To
keep
our
city
clean
and
beautiful”及工作地点，可知此处指清洁工，故选D。
73．（2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）How
much
________
do
we
need
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
A．bananas
B．apples
C．coffee
D．milk
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？
考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中make
a
banana
milk
shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How
much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
74．（2020·浙江温州市·中考真题）Lucy’s
father
works
in
No.
1
Hospital.
He
is
a________.
A．teacher
B．doctor
C．postman
D．policeman
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.
1
Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。
75．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）Lisa
was
so
careless
(粗心的)
that
she
made
many
spelling
in
her
homework.
A．plans
B．decisions
C．grades
D．mistakes
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：丽莎太粗心了，在作业中犯了许多拼写错误。
考查名词辨析。A.
plans计划；decisions决定，抉择；grades成绩；mistakes错误。根据上文“太粗心”可知“在作业中犯了许多拼写错误”；故选D。
76．（2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题）一Everyone
should
stick
to
his
dream.
一Yes.
A
life
without
a
dream
is
like
a
bird
without
________,
which
can't
fly.
A．wings
B．water
C．clouds
D．food
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A.
翅膀；B.
水；C.
云；D.
食物。根据下文which
can't
fly.可知wings符合句意，故选A。
77．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）-
Sir,
did
you
enjoy
your
stay
in
our________________?
-
Yes,
I
slept
well
and
I
like
the
breakfast.
A．hotel
B．school
C．factory
D．company
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。
考查名词辨析。A.
hotel旅馆；B.
school学校；C.
factory工厂；D.
company公司。根据下文的答语I
slept
well
and
I
like
the
breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。
78．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）
You
must
read
the
___carefully
before
taking
the
medicine.
A．news
B．pictures
C．numbers
D．instructions
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在服药之前，你必须仔细看说明书。
考查近义词辨析。A“新闻”；B“图片”；C“数字”；D“说明书”。根据“
before
taking
the
medicine”和常识可知，吃药前应该看说明书。故选D。
【点睛】
试卷第1页，总3页
