-2021年人教版中考第二轮词汇辨析专题
代词辨析
1.(2020·四川雅安市·中考真题)That
boy
is
from
Canada.
________
name
is
Tom.
A.Her
B.His
C.Your
D.My
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:那个男孩来自加拿大。他叫汤姆。
考查物主代词辨析。Her她的,形容词性物主代词;His他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;Your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词。由“That
boy…Tom”可知,此处介绍第三人称汤姆的姓名,汤姆是男性,故用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词name。故选B。
2.(2020·山东济南市·中考真题)The
doctor
kept
on
working
although
he
knew
there
was
________
wrong
with
his
heart.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:尽管医生知道他的心脏有问题,他还是继续工作。
考查不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切事物;nothing没什么事。although引导让步状语从句,根据“The
doctor
kept
on
working
although
he
knew
there
was
...wrong
with
his
heart”,可知他知道自己的心脏有问题,用something符合语境。故选A。
3.(2020·山东济南市·中考真题)We
love
animals
because
________are
our
friends.
A.she
B.they
C.he
D.we
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我们热爱动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。she她;they它们;he他;we我们。此空指代前文的animals,指物,且是复数,应用代词they,故选B。
4.(2020·四川巴中市·中考真题)—Would
you
like
________
to
drink?
—No
thanks.
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你要喝点什么么?——不,谢了。
考查不定代词。everything每样东西;anything某样东西,用于否定或疑问句;something某样东西,用于肯定句,或者疑问句中表示一种较肯定的意味或提出建议等;nothing没有什么东西。根据“Would
you
like”可知表达的是客气的询问,表示建议,用不定代词something。故选C。
5.(2020·广西百色市·中考真题)We
enjoyed
_____________
at
the
English
party
last
weekend.
A.us
B.our
C.ours
D.ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。分析句意可知,此处表示“玩得开心”,构成“enjoy
oneself”短语,主语是we,所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。
6.(2020·广西玉林市·中考真题)—Susan,
is
that
watch
on
the
desk____________?
—No,
it
isn't____________
watch.
It
must
be
Brian's.
A.yours;
my
B.your;
mine
C.your;
my
D.yours;
mine
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——苏珊,桌子上的那块表是你的吗?——不,这不是我的手表。一定是布莱恩的。
考查物主代词。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。由上文“is
that
watch
on
the
desk…”可知,空格后没有名词,故此处应用名词性物主代词yours,在句中作表语。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。由下文“
it
isn't…watch
”可知,空格后有名词,故此处应用形容词性物主代词my,作定语修饰名词watch。故选A。
7.(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题)—Why
do
you
live
so
far
from
school?
—The
cost
of
renting(租)houses
in
central
Huhhot
is
higher
than
__________in
any
other
area
of
the
city.
A.that
B.those
C.it
D.one
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你为什么住得离学校那么远?——呼和浩特市中心的房屋租金比城市其他任何地区都要高。
考查代词辨析。that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数;it代指上文出现的“同名同物”;one代指
“同名异物”的可数名词单数。“呼和浩特市中心房屋租金”和“其他地区房屋租金”为“同名异物”,且
“租金”为不可数名词,故应用that来指代。故选A。
8.(2020·湖北荆州市·中考真题)—
Is
this
your
sweater,
Frank?
—No.
You
can
ask
Tom,
maybe
it’s
__________.
A.him
B.his
C.her
D.hers
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的毛衣吗,弗兰克?——不。你可以问汤姆,也许是他的。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。由“You
can
ask
Tom
,
maybe
it’s…”可知,汤姆是男性,且it's为名词所有格,故空格处应为名词性物主代词his。故选B。
9.(2020·山东日照市·中考真题)I
tried
many
ways,
but
________
of
them
worked.
A.all
B.both
C.neither
D.none
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我试了很多方法,但都不管用。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知,我试了很多方法,句中but表转折,所以都不管用,排除A、B两项。由句中many
ways可知,此处应用代词none。故选D。
10.(2020·广西北海市·中考真题)—Look
at
the
umbrella.
Whose
is
it?
—It
may
be
Millie's.
________
umbrella
is
the
same
as
this
one.
A.She
B.Her
C.Hers
D.Herself
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——看那把伞。是谁的?——可能是米莉的。她的伞和这把一样。
考查代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella,故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。
11.(2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题)—Bob,
when
will
you
help
me
do
a
survey,
today
or
tomorrow?
—________
is
OK.
I'm
free
these
two
days.
A.Both
B.None
C.Either
D.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——鲍勃,你什么时候帮我做调查,今天还是明天?——哪一天都可以。我这两天有空。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据上文“today
or
tomorrow”可知,在今天和明天中选择一天,结合下文“_
is
OK”可知,我这两天有空,所以哪一天都可以,故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。故选C。
12.(2020·青海中考真题)The
only
jokes
I
tell
are
the
________
that
I
hear
from
you.
A.one
B.ones
C.joke
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我讲的唯一的笑话是我从你那里听到的笑话。
考查代词。one
用来代替上文出现过的可数名词单数;ones
用来代替上文出现过的可数名词复数;joke笑话。根据“The
only
jokes”可知此处用来代替前文出现的复数名词jokes,用ones。故选B。
13.(2020·山东东营市·中考真题)When
Anna
opened
her
wallet,
she
was
surprised
to
find
________.
It
was
empty.
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:安娜打开钱包时,惊讶地发现什么也没有。它是空的。
考查复合不定代词。nothing什么也没有;anything一些,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;something一些,一般用于肯定句中;everything一切。根据“It
was
empty”可知,钱包里什么都没有,应用代词nothing。故选A。
14.(2020·山东东营市·中考真题)—
Take
care
while
walking
along
the
wet
hill
path
(小径).
You
may
fall
and
hurt
________.
—
OK.
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
A.it
B.you
C.yourself
D.yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——在潮湿的山径上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词;you你/你们,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。根据上文“You
may
fall
and
hurt
_____”可知,你或你们可能会摔伤自己,故此处应用反身代词。再结合下文“Thanks
for
reminding
me”可知,此处只有“我”一个人,故上文应是“你可能会摔伤自己”,应用反身代词yourself。故选C。
15.(2020·海南中考真题)—Is
this
dictionary
_________?
—No,
it
isn’t.
I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.
A.your
B.yours
C.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——这本词典是你的吗?——不,它不是。我把我的词典落在家里了。
本题考查代词。your你的,是形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,是反身代词。根据I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.可知,此处表示这个词典是你的词典吗,表示你的词典,用代词yours。故选B。
16.(2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题)—
Is
this
________
dictionary?
—
Yes,
it’s
mine.
A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的字典吗?——是的,它是我的字典。
考查代词辨析。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的/她。根据答语“Yes,
it’s
mine”可知,问句询问的应是“这是你的字典吗”。故选B。
17.(2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—What
would
you
like,
juice
or
coffee?
—______.
I
just
want
a
glass
of
water.
A.Both
B.Neither
C.Either
D.None
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你想要什么,果汁还是咖啡?——都不是。我只想要一杯水。
考查情景交际及代词用法。Both两者都;Neither两者中没有一个;Either两者之一;None一个也没有,表三者或以上。根据语境可知问句“你想要果汁还是咖啡”,可知在两者之中选择;答语“我只想要一杯水”,可知果汁和咖啡两个都不选,故此处应用neither表两者中没有一个。故选B。
18.(2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—We
are
in
times
of
difficulty
at
present.
—As
long
as
we
pull
together,
success
must
belong
to
______.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力,成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,成功一定属于我们,空格前to为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选A。
19.(2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)—Sally,
I
have
________
exciting
to
tell
you.
We
will
go
back
to
school
soon.
—Great!
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——萨莉,我有件令人兴奋的事要告诉你。我们很快就要回学校了。——太棒了!
本题考查代词。anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句;something某事,用于肯定句;everything一切。此处是肯定句,因此用something。故选B。
【点睛】
20.(2020·江苏无锡市·中考真题)Think
twice
and
make
the
decision.
________
else
can
do
it
for
you.
A.Somebody
B.Everybody
C.Anybody
D.Nobody
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:三思而后做决定,没有其他人能替你做决定。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人,有人;everybody人人,每人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据第一句“Think
twice
and
make
the
decision.”可知,此处使用nobody,表示“三思而后做决定,没有其他人可以替你做决定”。故选D。
21.(2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题)This
year
President
Xi
Jinping
wrote
a
letter
to
the
young
pioneers
China
to
celebrate
________
70th
anniversary(周年纪念日).
A.their
B.them
C.theirs
D.they
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:今年,习近平主席给中国少年先锋队写了一封信,庆祝他们的七十周年纪念日。
考查代词。A.
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B.
them他们,人称代词宾格;C.
theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;D.
they他们,人称代词主格。根据句子结构,空格后为名词anniversary,故空格处应填入形容词性物主代词,修饰anniversary,故选A。
22.(2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)This
year
many
doctors
have
become
anti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes.
We
are
proud
of____________.
A.her
B.him
C.them
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:今年,许多医生已成为抗疫的英雄。
我们为他们感到骄傲
考查代词。her
她;him
他;them
他们。此处指前文提到的many
doctors,也是nti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes,是复数形式。them是复数的形式。故选C。
23.(2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)—
Who
taught
you
to
use
WeChat(微信)?
—
Nobody.
I
learned
it
by
___________.
A.I
B.me
C.myself
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——谁教你使用微信?——没有人。
我自己学的。
考查代词。I
我(主格);me
我(宾格);myself
我自己(反身代词)。by
oneself
意为“独自”。此处根据nobody可知是自学的。故选C。
24.(2020·四川乐山市·中考真题)—Have
you
brought____________
with
you?
We
won't
have
time
to
come
back.
—Don't
worry.
All
the
things
we
need
are
here,
in
this
big
bag.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你把所有的东西都带齐了吗?我们没有时间回来了。——别担心,我们所需要的东西都在这儿,这个袋子里。
考查复合不定代词。everything每件事物,一切;something一些事情,用于肯定句;anything任何事情;用于否定句和一般疑问句;根据句意理解及回答中的All
the
things
we
need
are
here可知,这里指的是“所有的一切东西”,故选A。
25.(2020·北京中考真题)Mr.
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,
and
we
all
like
reading
__________
books.
A.his
B.her
C.their
D.your
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查物主代词。his他的;her她的;their他们的;your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books,可知需要填形容词性物主代词;又根据前一句Mr.
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”,故选A。
26.(2020·四川自贡市·中考真题)—
The
scarf
in
your
hand
is
colorful.
Is
it
________?
—
Yes,
but
I’ll
give
it
to
my
sister
as
________
birthday
present.
She
likes
it
very
much.
A.yours;hers
B.your;hers
C.yours;her
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你手里的围巾五颜六色的。是你的吗?
——是的,但是我会把它作为生日礼物送给我姐姐。她非常喜欢它。
考查物主代词。yours你(们)的;your你(们)的;her她的;hers她的。根据句子结构,第一个空后面没有名词,故应填入名词性物主代词,B选项可排除。第二个空应填入形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词birthday
present,故选C。
27.(2020·贵州安顺市·中考真题)After-school
activities
help
students
gain
more
skills
and
teach
________
to
care
about
others.
A.me
B.you
C.them
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:课后活动帮助学生掌握更多技能,并教会了他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。A.
me我,宾格;B.
you你(们),主格或宾格;C.
them他们,宾格。根据上文的students可知,这里应该用代词宾格them指代,故选C。
28.(2020·重庆中考真题)The
wild
animals
are
in
danger
now.
Let's
protect
________.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知,空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语,故选B。
29.(2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题)The
dictionary
on
the
desk
is
________.
Mine
is
on
the
chair
over
there.
A.yours
B.your
C.mine
D.my
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:桌子上的字典是你的。我的(字典)在那边的椅子上。
考查物主代词。yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词性物主代词,作is的表语,B、D选项可排除。根据下一句Mine
is
on
the
chair
over
there提示,此处指的是桌子上的字典是你的,故选A。
30.(2020·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)There
is
________milk
in
the
fridge,
is
there?
A.few
B.a
few
C.little
D.a
little
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗?
考查代词辨析。few很少,后跟可数名词;a
few一些,几个,后跟可数名词;little几乎没有,很少,后跟不可数名词;a
little一点,后跟不可数名词。little和few强调少,表示否定的含义;a
little和a
few强调有一些,表示肯定的含义。空格后的milk是不可数名词,且本句是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,由后一句“is
there”可知,前半句是否定句形式,故选C。
31.(2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题)
I’m
sure
I
can
improve
____in
spoken
English
in
two
years’
time.
A.myself
B.ourselves
C.himself
D.themselves
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我很确定我可以在两年时间内在英语口语方面提升自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。此处作宾语,与主语I相一致,可知用I的反身代词myself,故选A。
试卷第1页,总3页-2021年人教版中考第二轮词汇辨析专题
代词辨析
1.(2020·四川雅安市·中考真题)That
boy
is
from
Canada.
________
name
is
Tom.
A.Her
B.His
C.Your
D.My
2.(2020·山东济南市·中考真题)The
doctor
kept
on
working
although
he
knew
there
was
________
wrong
with
his
heart.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
3.(2020·山东济南市·中考真题)We
love
animals
because
________are
our
friends.
A.she
B.they
C.he
D.we
4.(2020·四川巴中市·中考真题)—Would
you
like
________
to
drink?
—No
thanks.
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
5.(2020·广西百色市·中考真题)We
enjoyed
_____________
at
the
English
party
last
weekend.
A.us
B.our
C.ours
D.ourselves
6.(2020·广西玉林市·中考真题)—Susan,
is
that
watch
on
the
desk____________?
—No,
it
isn't____________
watch.
It
must
be
Brian's.
A.yours;
my
B.your;
mine
C.your;
my
D.yours;
mine
7.(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题)—Why
do
you
live
so
far
from
school?
—The
cost
of
renting(租)houses
in
central
Huhhot
is
higher
than
__________in
any
other
area
of
the
city.
A.that
B.those
C.it
D.one
8.(2020·湖北荆州市·中考真题)—
Is
this
your
sweater,
Frank?
—No.
You
can
ask
Tom,
maybe
it’s
__________.
A.him
B.his
C.her
D.hers
9.(2020·山东日照市·中考真题)I
tried
many
ways,
but
________
of
them
worked.
A.all
B.both
C.neither
D.none
10.(2020·广西北海市·中考真题)—Look
at
the
umbrella.
Whose
is
it?
—It
may
be
Millie's.
________
umbrella
is
the
same
as
this
one.
A.She
B.Her
C.Hers
D.Herself
11.(2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题)—Bob,
when
will
you
help
me
do
a
survey,
today
or
tomorrow?
—________
is
OK.
I'm
free
these
two
days.
A.Both
B.None
C.Either
D.Neither
12.(2020·青海中考真题)The
only
jokes
I
tell
are
the
________
that
I
hear
from
you.
A.one
B.ones
C.joke
13.(2020·山东东营市·中考真题)When
Anna
opened
her
wallet,
she
was
surprised
to
find
________.
It
was
empty.
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
14.(2020·山东东营市·中考真题)—
Take
care
while
walking
along
the
wet
hill
path
(小径).
You
may
fall
and
hurt
________.
—
OK.
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
A.it
B.you
C.yourself
D.yourselves
15.(2020·海南中考真题)—Is
this
dictionary
_________?
—No,
it
isn’t.
I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.
A.your
B.yours
C.yourself
16.(2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题)—
Is
this
________
dictionary?
—
Yes,
it’s
mine.
A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
17.(2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—What
would
you
like,
juice
or
coffee?
—______.
I
just
want
a
glass
of
water.
A.Both
B.Neither
C.Either
D.None
18.(2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—We
are
in
times
of
difficulty
at
present.
—As
long
as
we
pull
together,
success
must
belong
to
______.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
19.(2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)—Sally,
I
have
________
exciting
to
tell
you.
We
will
go
back
to
school
soon.
—Great!
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
20.(2020·江苏无锡市·中考真题)Think
twice
and
make
the
decision.
________
else
can
do
it
for
you.
A.Somebody
B.Everybody
C.Anybody
D.Nobody
21.(2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题)This
year
President
Xi
Jinping
wrote
a
letter
to
the
young
pioneers
China
to
celebrate
________
70th
anniversary(周年纪念日).
A.their
B.them
C.theirs
D.they
22.(2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)This
year
many
doctors
have
become
anti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes.
We
are
proud
of____________.
A.her
B.him
C.them
23.(2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)—
Who
taught
you
to
use
WeChat(微信)?
—
Nobody.
I
learned
it
by
___________.
A.I
B.me
C.myself
24.(2020·四川乐山市·中考真题)—Have
you
brought____________
with
you?
We
won't
have
time
to
come
back.
—Don't
worry.
All
the
things
we
need
are
here,
in
this
big
bag.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
25.(2020·北京中考真题)Mr.
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,
and
we
all
like
reading
__________
books.
A.his
B.her
C.their
D.your
26.(2020·四川自贡市·中考真题)—
The
scarf
in
your
hand
is
colorful.
Is
it
________?
—
Yes,
but
I’ll
give
it
to
my
sister
as
________
birthday
present.
She
likes
it
very
much.
A.yours;hers
B.your;hers
C.yours;her
27.(2020·贵州安顺市·中考真题)After-school
activities
help
students
gain
more
skills
and
teach
________
to
care
about
others.
A.me
B.you
C.them
28.(2020·重庆中考真题)The
wild
animals
are
in
danger
now.
Let's
protect
________.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
29.(2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题)The
dictionary
on
the
desk
is
________.
Mine
is
on
the
chair
over
there.
A.yours
B.your
C.mine
D.my
30.(2020·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)There
is
________milk
in
the
fridge,
is
there?
A.few
B.a
few
C.little
D.a
little
31.(2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题)
I’m
sure
I
can
improve
____in
spoken
English
in
two
years’
time.
A.myself
B.ourselves
C.himself
D.themselves
试卷第1页,总3页