-2021年人教版中考第二轮词汇辨析专题
动词辨析
1．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）Peter
__________
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition.
We
were
proud
of
him.
A．beat
B．won
C．lost
D．took
2．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—Excuse
me,
can
I
________
your
bike?
—Sorry,
I
have
________
it
to
Tina.
A．borrow;
lent
B．borrow;
borrowed
C．lend;
borrowed
D．lend;
lent
3．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Life
is
changeable.
No
one
knows
what
________
happen
in
the
future.
A．should
B．must
C．would
D．could
4．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）His
voice
________strange
on
the
phone.
What
happened?
A．looked
B．sounded
C．tasted
D．smelled
5．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）It's
important
for
students
to
________
the
school
rules.
A．break
B．play
C．follow
D．refuse
6．（2020·西藏中考真题）I
often
________
magazines
and
my
grandparents
always
________
TV.
A．watch:
read
B．read;
watch
C．look;
watch
D．see;
look
7．（2020·湖北荆州市·中考真题）—
Some
of
my
friends
eat
with
their
eyes.
They
prefer
to
order
what
_________
nice.
—
Aha,
me
too!.
A．tastes
B．feels
C．looks
D．smells
8．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）This
piece
of
music
____________
very
beautiful.
It's
my
favorite.
A．smells
B．looks
C．sounds
D．tastes
9．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Last
Thursday
when
I
got
to
the
airport,
I
________
I
had
left
my
ticket
at
home.
A．forgot
B．realized
C．believed
D．seemed
10．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）To
my
joy,
we_________
go
to
the
bank.
Mary
has
lent
us
some
money.
A．shouldn’t
B．needn’t
C．couldn’t
D．wouldn’t
11．（2020·上海中考真题）According
to
the
traffic
law，children
under
12________ride
bicycles
on
the
road．
A．won't
B．wouldn't
C．needn't
D．mustn't
12．（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）—Tom,
let's
go
to
play
basketball.
—I'd
love
to.
But
I
have
to
complete
my
homework
first.
A．check
B．finish
C．correct
13．（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）—
Bi
Sheng,
an
ancient
Chinese,
invented
movable
type
printing
in
the
1040s.
—
It
was
developed
in
China
but
served
the
world.
A．created
B．discovered
C．searched
14．（2020·山东日照市·中考真题）Children
________
be
told
not
to
swim
alone
in
the
river.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．might
15．（2020·山东日照市·中考真题）It's
good
for
us
to
________
a
good
habit
of
reading.
A．develop
B．choose
C．accept
D．pick
16．（2020·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Look!
There
is
a
girl
under
the
tree.
—She
is
Susan's
daughter.
She
is
only
six
years
old,
but
she
can
___________stories
in
English.
A．say
B．speak
C．tell
D．talk
17．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题）Parents
always
________
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river
in
summer.
A．promise
B．train
C．warn
D．show
18．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）The
children
are
jumping
excitedly
because
they
have
_______
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.
A．completed
B．controlled
C．contacted
D．caused
19．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）—Jack,
let's
have
a
picnic
after
school.
—Sorry.
I
have
________
Frank
to
work
on
the
English
report
with
him.
A．expected
B．suggested
C．promised
20．（2020·江苏徐州市·中考真题）If
steel
is
heavier
than
water,
why
are
ships
able
to
________
on
the
sea?
A．float
B．fly
C．fall
D．flow
21．（2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题）May
I
have
some
more
chicken?
It
________
so
delicious.
A．feels
B．smells
C．tastes
D．sounds
22．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—
How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
___________?
—
Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass.
A．look
B．smell
C．taste
D．sound
23．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）—
My
pet
dog
is
lost,
Mary.
—
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Why
not
put
an
ad（广告）in
the
newspaper?
—
Don’t
be
silly.
He
can’t
________.
A．hear
B．read
C．speak
D．write
24．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）We
should__________to
buy
products
that
come
from
wild
animals.
A
large
number
of
them
are
in
danger.
A．stop
B．decide
C．refuse
D．continue
25．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）5G,
as
a
new
global
network
（全球网络）
after
3G
and
4G,
will
certainly
________
our
life
in
many
ways.
A．copy
B．break
C．change
D．control
26．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）All
my
family
members
think
people
should___________
doctors
and
nurses
for
their
contributions.
A．promise
B．praise
C．present
D．prepare
27．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）Livestreaming
(直播)______
a
new
chance
for
traditional
culture
artists.
A．practices
B．provides
C．promises
D．protects
28．（2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题）Oh!
Mum,
where’s
my
notebook?
I
________
find
it.
A．can’t
B．needn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．mustn’t
29．（2020·云南昆明市·中考真题）As
common
people,
the
medical
workers
choose
to
stand
out
and
________others
without
thinking
twice.
They
are
the
most
beautiful
angels.
A．protect
B．protecting
C．admire
D．admiring
30．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—Would
you
____________
opening
the
window?
Get
more
fresh
air.
—Of
course
not.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
A．consider
B．practice
C．suggest
D．mind
31．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—Some
Chinese
government
officers
have
turned
into
livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes.
They’re
trying
their
best
to
help
local
farmers
to
____________
product
sales.
A．compare
B．improve
C．afford
D．provide
32．（2020·江苏无锡市·中考真题）You
________
be
able
to
control
all
the
things
that
happen
to
you,
but
you
can
decide
not
to
be
reduced
by
them.
A．need
not
B．may
not
C．must
not
D．should
not
33．（2020·江苏无锡市·中考真题）—
Hmm,
something
________
so
good.
Is
it
a
cake?
Can
I
try
some?
—
Hand-made
cookies.
Still
warm.
Here
you
go!
A．feels
B．looks
C．smells
D．tastes
34．（2020·江苏无锡市·中考真题）—We’ve
discussed
this
many
times.
No
jeans
to
the
party!
—Very
well
then,
if
you
________.
But
where’s
my
suit?
A．suggest
B．imagine
C．agree
D．insist
35．（2020·山西中考真题）—In
summer
vacation,
I
want
to
help
parents
________
clothes
in
the
square
to
make
some
money.
—Good
idea.
It's
also
a
good
chance
to
know
about
the
society.
A．lend
B．give
C．sell
36．（2020·湖北孝感市·中考真题）—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—To
__________
our
dreams!
A．copy
B．save
C．imagine
D．achieve
37．（2020·湖北咸宁市·中考真题）—Mum,
it’s
too
hot.
___________I
swim
in
the
lake
with
my
friends?
—No,
you
___________.
That’s
too
dangerous!
A．Could;
mustn’t
B．Need;
couldn’t
C．Must;
needn’t
D．Should;
can’t
38．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Where're
my
keys?
I'm
afraid
I
lost
them
again.
—Don't
worry!
With
the
new
lock,
you
____________
search
for
them
anymore.
A．shouldn't
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．needn't
39．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）Last
Thursday
when
I
got
to
the
railway
station,
I
____________
I
left
my
ID
card
at
home.
A．realized
B．believed
C．thought
D．considered
40．（2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题）—Song
of
Autumn
by
Liu
Yuxi
describes
autumn
in
a
different
way.
—I
agree.
Most
poets
(诗人)
describe
this
season
to
________
a
feeling
of
sadness,
but
in
Liu’s
eyes
autumn
is
full
of
life
and
hope.
A．excuse
B．express
C．expect
D．explain
41．（2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题）He
________
most
of
his
time
________
English.
A．spends.
studying
B．costs,
studied
C．takes,
to
study
D．pays,
studies
42．（2020·江西中考真题）The
performer
________
because
there
was
too
much
noise
coming
from
the
crowd.
A．continued
B．relaxed
C．stopped
D．won
43．（2020·湖北中考真题）—
What
makes
you
______________
we’re
going
to
sell
the
house?
—
I
hear
that
you’ve
got
a
job
abroad.
A．doubt
B．wonder
C．promise
D．suppose
44．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—
Can
your
little
brother
___________
from
1
to
100?
—
Yes.
He
began
to
learn
to
say
the
simple
numbers
at
the
age
of
one.
A．count
B．hear
C．guess
D．spread
45．（2020·福建中考真题）On
video,
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
________
teenagers
to
study
hard
in
the
first
lesson
of
this
term.
A．allowed
B．trained
C．encouraged
46．（2020·江苏南京市·中考真题）China’s
efforts
to
stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19
will
________
the
world’s
ability
to
limit
the
harm
in
the
near
future.
A．imagine
B．invent
C．insist
D．improve
47．（2020·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—I’m
tired
out.
I
have
stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
—You'd
better________
your
time
better
and
have
things
organized.
A．make
B．have
C．take
D．manage
48．（2020·湖南怀化市·中考真题）Journey
to
the
West
is
interesting.
Both
my
father
and
my
sister
______
the
book
very
much.
A．likes
B．like
C．dislike
49．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）—How's
it
going,
Tina?
—Great.
My
company
has
________
me
a
good
job.
A．offered
B．provided
C．introduced
D．discovered
50．（2020·天津中考真题）I
was
busy
this
morning
and
didn’t
have
time
to
________
my
email.
A．waste
B．punish
C．believe
D．check
51．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）“Stall
Economy”(地摊经济)
has
won
high
praise
from
Premier
Li
Keqiang
because
it
can
_______
the
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A．offer
B．provide
C．give
52．（2020·安徽中考真题）—
Hi,
Jill.
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
—Really?
Make
sure
the
news
is
true
before
you
it.
A．receive
B．spread
C．cancel
D．hear
53．（2020·黑龙江中考真题）—Mum,
________
I
do
my
homework
tonight?
—No,
you
________.
But
you
must
finish
it
before
Sunday.
A．need;
mustn’t
B．must;
needn’t
C．must;
mustn’t
54．（2020·黑龙江中考真题）—No
one
can
tell
when
they
________.
—When
they
________,
I’ll
let
you
know
at
once.
A．return;
will
arrive
B．will
return;
reach
C．will
return;
arrive
55．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·中考真题）—Whose
magazine
is
this?
—It
________
be
Nancy's.
Look!
Her
name
is
on
its
cover
(封面).
A．must
B．can't
C．mustn't
56．（2020·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）Sam
________
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.
A．sold
B．borrowed
C．lent
D．returned
57．（2020·浙江温州市·中考真题）Jim
is
going
to
join
the
Art
Club
because
he
likes________.
A．cooking
B．drawing
C．running
D．reading
58．（2020·新疆中考真题）—
Look,
Cindy.
The
flowers
in
our
classroom
come
out
in
one
night.
—
That's
fantastic!
They
are
beautiful
and
colorful.
They________
nice.
A．smells
B．smell
C．sounds
D．sound
59．（2020·新疆中考真题）Pay
no
attention
to
those
who
laugh
at
you.
What
most
________is
how
you
see
yourself.
A．drinks
B．matters
C．cares
D．minds
60．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）The
little
boy
_______
his
seat
to
an
old
lady
on
the
crowded
bus.
A．lent
B．took
C．offered
D．brought
61．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Willie
will
learn
swimming,
no
matter
how
much
it
____.
A．costs
B．takes
C．spends
D．pays
62．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）
Yao
Ming
is
____as
one
of
the
most
popular
basketball
players
in
the
world.
A．regarded
B．made
C．kept
D．watched
试卷第1页，总3页-2021年人教版中考第二轮词汇辨析专题
动词辨析
1．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）Peter
__________
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition.
We
were
proud
of
him.
A．beat
B．won
C．lost
D．took
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：彼得在演讲比赛中得了一等奖，我们为他感到骄傲。
考查动词辨析。beat赢，打败（某人）；won赢得；lost丢失；took带走。根据句中“We
were
proud
of
him.”可知，我们为他感到骄傲，是因为他演讲比赛得了一等奖，所以排除C和D；beat后直接加人，beat
sb.
at
sth.（在比赛或竞争中）打败某人，用在此处不符合题意。故选B。
2．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—Excuse
me,
can
I
________
your
bike?
—Sorry,
I
have
________
it
to
Tina.
A．borrow;
lent
B．borrow;
borrowed
C．lend;
borrowed
D．lend;
lent
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给蒂娜了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出。结合语意，第一处表示“借来”，排除CD；第二处表示“借出”，构成“lend
sth
to
sb”短语，故选A。
3．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Life
is
changeable.
No
one
knows
what
________
happen
in
the
future.
A．should
B．must
C．would
D．could
【答案】C
【详解】
句意为：生活是多变的。没有人知道未来会发生什么。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；would将要；could能。根据“in
the
future”可知，此处指“未来将会发生什么”。故选C。
4．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）His
voice
________strange
on
the
phone.
What
happened?
A．looked
B．sounded
C．tasted
D．smelled
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。发生了什么事？
考查动词辨析。looked看起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据主语“His
voice”可知，此处表示“听起来”，故选B，
5．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）It's
important
for
students
to
________
the
school
rules.
A．break
B．play
C．follow
D．refuse
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：对学生来说遵守校规是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。break打破；play玩；follow遵守；refuse拒绝。根据“the
school
rules”可知，此处指遵守校规，故选C。
6．（2020·西藏中考真题）I
often
________
magazines
and
my
grandparents
always
________
TV.
A．watch:
read
B．read;
watch
C．look;
watch
D．see;
look
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我经常看杂志，我的父母总是看电视。
考查动词辨析。watch观看；read读，看；look看起来；see看见。分析第一处可知，表示“看杂志”，应用动词read；分析第二处，表示“看电视”，应用动词watch。故选B。
7．（2020·湖北荆州市·中考真题）—
Some
of
my
friends
eat
with
their
eyes.
They
prefer
to
order
what
_________
nice.
—
Aha,
me
too!.
A．tastes
B．feels
C．looks
D．smells
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我的一些朋友用眼睛选择吃的。他们更喜欢点看起来不错的菜。——啊哈，我也是！
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；looks看起来；smells闻起来。由“Some
of
my
friends
eat
with
their
eyes”可知，我的朋友喜欢靠眼睛选择食物，故可知他们喜欢看起来不错的菜。故选C。
8．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）This
piece
of
music
____________
very
beautiful.
It's
my
favorite.
A．smells
B．looks
C．sounds
D．tastes
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它是我最喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。本句主语是“This
piece
of
music”，应与动词“听起来”搭配。故选C。
9．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Last
Thursday
when
I
got
to
the
airport,
I
________
I
had
left
my
ticket
at
home.
A．forgot
B．realized
C．believed
D．seemed
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：上周四当我到达机场时，我意识到我把机票忘在家里了。
考查动词。forgot忘记；realized意识到；believed相信；seemed似乎，好像。根据“I
had
left
my
ticket
at
home”可知此处表达的是我意识到我把机票忘在家里了，用动词realized符合句意。故选B。
10．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）To
my
joy,
we_________
go
to
the
bank.
Mary
has
lent
us
some
money.
A．shouldn’t
B．needn’t
C．couldn’t
D．wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不会。由“Mary
has
lent
us
some
money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。
11．（2020·上海中考真题）According
to
the
traffic
law，children
under
12________ride
bicycles
on
the
road．
A．won't
B．wouldn't
C．needn't
D．mustn't
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．
考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会；wouldn't不将会；needn't不必；mustn't不允许。根据children
under
12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
【点睛】
考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）—Tom,
let's
go
to
play
basketball.
—I'd
love
to.
But
I
have
to
complete
my
homework
first.
A．check
B．finish
C．correct
【答案】B
【详解】
分析：——汤姆,我们去打篮球吧。——我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。
考查动词。check检查;finish完成;correct纠正。题干中complete意为“完成”,finish与其意思相同。故选B。
13．（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）—
Bi
Sheng,
an
ancient
Chinese,
invented
movable
type
printing
in
the
1040s.
—
It
was
developed
in
China
but
served
the
world.
A．created
B．discovered
C．searched
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术。
——它是在中国发展起来的，但服务于世界。
考查动词。create创造；discover发现；search搜寻、寻找。题干中invent意为“发明”，create与其意思相近。故选A。
14．（2020·山东日照市·中考真题）Children
________
be
told
not
to
swim
alone
in
the
river.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．might
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；might可能。分析句意可知，孩子们必须被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳，故此处应用情态动词must。故选C。
15．（2020·山东日照市·中考真题）It's
good
for
us
to
________
a
good
habit
of
reading.
A．develop
B．choose
C．accept
D．pick
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。
考查动词辨析。develop养成；choose选择；accept接受；pick拾起。固定句式：it’s+形容词+for
sb+to
do
sth“对某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据good
及a
good
habit
of
reading，可知，养成一个阅读的习惯是好的，所以空格处填develop。故选A。
16．（2020·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Look!
There
is
a
girl
under
the
tree.
—She
is
Susan's
daughter.
She
is
only
six
years
old,
but
she
can
___________stories
in
English.
A．say
B．speak
C．tell
D．talk
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——看！树下面有个女孩。——她是苏珊的女儿。她只有六岁，但是她可以用英语讲故事。
考查动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作或说某种语言；tell告诉/讲述；talk谈论。根据she
can…stories
in
English，可知，此处表示“她可以用英语讲故事”，固定搭配：tell
stories“讲故事”，故选C。
17．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题）Parents
always
________
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river
in
summer.
A．promise
B．train
C．warn
D．show
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；train训练；warn提醒；show展示。根据语境可知，父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。
18．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）The
children
are
jumping
excitedly
because
they
have
_______
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.
A．completed
B．controlled
C．contacted
D．caused
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。
考查动词辨析。completed完成；controlled控制；contacted接触；caused引起。根据The
children
are
jumping
excitedly孩子们兴奋地跳着，结合because
they
have
____
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.及备选词汇，可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以completed符合题意，其它选项均语意不通,故选A。
19．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）—Jack,
let's
have
a
picnic
after
school.
—Sorry.
I
have
________
Frank
to
work
on
the
English
report
with
him.
A．expected
B．suggested
C．promised
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Jack，放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已答应Frank和他一起做英语报告。
考查动词辨析。expected期望；suggested建议；promised允诺。根据题干中“Jack,
let’s
have
a
picnic
after
school.”邀请Jack一起去野餐，回答“对不起”之后，此处应是说答应了Frank一起做英语报告，promise
sb.
to
do
sth.答应某人做某事。故选C。
20．（2020·江苏徐州市·中考真题）If
steel
is
heavier
than
water,
why
are
ships
able
to
________
on
the
sea?
A．float
B．fly
C．fall
D．flow
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果钢比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？
考查动词辨析。float漂浮；fly飞；fall落下；flow流动。根据语境可知，此处是询问“如果钢比水重，为什么船还能在海上漂浮”，故应用动词float。故选A。
21．（2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题）May
I
have
some
more
chicken?
It
________
so
delicious.
A．feels
B．smells
C．tastes
D．sounds
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？它尝起来很美味。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据题干中“May
I
have
some
more
chicken?”讲想再多吃点，可知是尝过了，讲尝起来很美味，用tastes。故选C。
22．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—
How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
___________?
—
Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass.
A．look
B．smell
C．taste
D．sound
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——美味。我想要再来一杯。
考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”。故选C。
23．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）—
My
pet
dog
is
lost,
Mary.
—
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Why
not
put
an
ad（广告）in
the
newspaper?
—
Don’t
be
silly.
He
can’t
________.
A．hear
B．read
C．speak
D．write
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，我的宠物狗丢了。——我很遗憾，为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？——别傻了，他不识字。
考查动词辨析。hear听到；read识字，阅读；speak讲话；write写。根据问句中“put
an
ad（广告）in
the
newspaper”可知，此处应使用read，表示“在报纸张登广告是没有用的，因为宠物狗不识字”。故选B。
24．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）We
should__________to
buy
products
that
come
from
wild
animals.
A
large
number
of
them
are
in
danger.
A．stop
B．decide
C．refuse
D．continue
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们应该拒绝购买野生动物的产品，它们许多都处于危险之中。
考查动词。stop停止；decide决定；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据“A
large
number
of
them
are
in
danger”可知此处表达的是“拒绝购买”用动词refuse，构成搭配refuse
to
do
sth意为拒绝做某事。故选C。
25．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）5G,
as
a
new
global
network
（全球网络）
after
3G
and
4G,
will
certainly
________
our
life
in
many
ways.
A．copy
B．break
C．change
D．control
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：3G和4G之后，5G作为一种的新的全球网络，肯定会在很多方面影响我们的生活。
考查动词。copy复制；break打破；change改变；control控制。根据“our
life
in
many
ways”可知此处用动词change表示“改变我们的生活”。故选C。
26．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）All
my
family
members
think
people
should___________
doctors
and
nurses
for
their
contributions.
A．promise
B．praise
C．present
D．prepare
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据doctors
and
nurses
for
their
contributions，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praise
sb.
for
sth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。
27．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）Livestreaming
(直播)______
a
new
chance
for
traditional
culture
artists.
A．practices
B．provides
C．promises
D．protects
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：直播给传统文化艺术家提供了新的机会。
考查动词辨析。practices练习；provides提供；promises承诺；protects保护。根据a
new
chance
for
traditional
culture
artists及所给选词，可知，直播给艺术家提供了新的机会，固定搭配：provide
sth
for
sb“为某人提供某物”，主语livestreaming是单数形式，所以空格处填动词三单形式provides。故选B。
28．（2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题）Oh!
Mum,
where’s
my
notebook?
I
________
find
it.
A．can’t
B．needn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：哦！妈妈，我的笔记本在哪？我找不到了。
考查情态动词。can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't表禁止。根据“where’s
my
notebook”可知，我找不到我的笔记本了，故此处应用情态动词can't表不能。故选A。
29．（2020·云南昆明市·中考真题）As
common
people,
the
medical
workers
choose
to
stand
out
and
________others
without
thinking
twice.
They
are
the
most
beautiful
angels.
A．protect
B．protecting
C．admire
D．admiring
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：作为普通人，医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；protecting动名词或现在分词形式；admire钦佩，赞美；admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，医护人员站出来保护其他人，C和D意思不对，先排除。该空前and连接并列成分，与空前的stand
out一致，应用动词原形。故选A。
30．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—Would
you
____________
opening
the
window?
Get
more
fresh
air.
—Of
course
not.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
A．consider
B．practice
C．suggest
D．mind
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of
course
not.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。
31．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—Some
Chinese
government
officers
have
turned
into
livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes.
They’re
trying
their
best
to
help
local
farmers
to
____________
product
sales.
A．compare
B．improve
C．afford
D．provide
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to
help
local
farmers
to
_____
product
sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。
32．（2020·江苏无锡市·中考真题）You
________
be
able
to
control
all
the
things
that
happen
to
you,
but
you
can
decide
not
to
be
reduced
by
them.
A．need
not
B．may
not
C．must
not
D．should
not
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。
考查情态动词辨析。need
not不需要；may
not可能不；must
not禁止，不能；should
not不应该。根据句中“but
you
can
decide
not
to
be
reduced
by
them”可知，此处使用may
not，表示推测，意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。
33．（2020·江苏无锡市·中考真题）—
Hmm,
something
________
so
good.
Is
it
a
cake?
Can
I
try
some?
—
Hand-made
cookies.
Still
warm.
Here
you
go!
A．feels
B．looks
C．smells
D．tastes
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？
——手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧！
考查感官动词。A.
feels感觉到；B.
looks看起来；C.
smells闻起来；D.
tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is
it
a
cake?
Can
I
try
some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C。
34．（2020·江苏无锡市·中考真题）—We’ve
discussed
this
many
times.
No
jeans
to
the
party!
—Very
well
then,
if
you
________.
But
where’s
my
suit?
A．suggest
B．imagine
C．agree
D．insist
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我们已经讨论了很多次。
不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会！——那好吧，
如果你坚持的话。可是我的西装在哪里？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；agree同意；insist坚持。根据语境“No
jeans
to
the
party”可知，不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会是一条要去“坚持”的规则。故选D。
35．（2020·山西中考真题）—In
summer
vacation,
I
want
to
help
parents
________
clothes
in
the
square
to
make
some
money.
—Good
idea.
It's
also
a
good
chance
to
know
about
the
society.
A．lend
B．give
C．sell
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。——好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。
考查动词辨析。lend借；give给；sell卖。根据clothes
in
the
square
to
make
some
money，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。故选C。
36．（2020·湖北孝感市·中考真题）—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—To
__________
our
dreams!
A．copy
B．save
C．imagine
D．achieve
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查动词辨析。copy抄写，复制；save节约；imagine想象；achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“our
dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用achieve符合题意。故选D。
37．（2020·湖北咸宁市·中考真题）—Mum,
it’s
too
hot.
___________I
swim
in
the
lake
with
my
friends?
—No,
you
___________.
That’s
too
dangerous!
A．Could;
mustn’t
B．Need;
couldn’t
C．Must;
needn’t
D．Should;
can’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能去，那太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；couldn’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要；should应该；can’t不能。根据问句中“I
swim
in
the
lake
with
my
friends”可知，此处使用could，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“That’s
too
dangerous!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用mustn’t，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故选A。
38．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Where're
my
keys?
I'm
afraid
I
lost
them
again.
—Don't
worry!
With
the
new
lock,
you
____________
search
for
them
anymore.
A．shouldn't
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．needn't
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我的钥匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它们弄丢了。——不要担心！有了新锁，你就不必再搜寻它们了。
考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据题干中“Don't
worry!
With
the
new
lock
...”可推出此处是说有了新锁就不必找钥匙了，用needn't符合题意。故选D。
39．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）Last
Thursday
when
I
got
to
the
railway
station,
I
____________
I
left
my
ID
card
at
home.
A．realized
B．believed
C．thought
D．considered
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：上星期四，当我到达火车站时，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。
考查动词。A.
realized意识到；B.
believed相信；C.
thought认为；D.
considered考虑。根据句中when
I
got
to
the
railway
station提示，此处是说到达火车站后，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了，A选项符合句意，故选A。
40．（2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题）—Song
of
Autumn
by
Liu
Yuxi
describes
autumn
in
a
different
way.
—I
agree.
Most
poets
(诗人)
describe
this
season
to
________
a
feeling
of
sadness,
but
in
Liu’s
eyes
autumn
is
full
of
life
and
hope.
A．excuse
B．express
C．expect
D．explain
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；
express表达；expect
期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe
this
season描述这个季节”及空后的“a
feeling
of
sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
41．（2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题）He
________
most
of
his
time
________
English.
A．spends.
studying
B．costs,
studied
C．takes,
to
study
D．pays,
studies
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他花大多数时间学英语。
考查动词。sb.
spend
+时间+(in)doing
某人花时间做某事；sth.
cost
sb.
+金钱
某物花某人多少钱；it
take
+sb.+时间+to
do
花某人时间做某事；sb.
pay
+金钱＋for
sth.
某人为某物花钱。主语是人he,此处表达“花时间学英语”，用动词spends。故选A。
42．（2020·江西中考真题）The
performer
________
because
there
was
too
much
noise
coming
from
the
crowd.
A．continued
B．relaxed
C．stopped
D．won
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音。
考查动词辨析。continued继续；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won赢。根据句意“…because
there
was
too
much
noise
coming
from
the
crowd.”可知，因为人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。
43．（2020·湖北中考真题）—
What
makes
you
______________
we’re
going
to
sell
the
house?
—
I
hear
that
you’ve
got
a
job
abroad.
A．doubt
B．wonder
C．promise
D．suppose
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。
考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；
promise承诺；
suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re
going
to
sell
the
house”以及解释“I
hear
that
you’ve
got
a
job
abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。
44．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—
Can
your
little
brother
___________
from
1
to
100?
—
Yes.
He
began
to
learn
to
say
the
simple
numbers
at
the
age
of
one.
A．count
B．hear
C．guess
D．spread
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你弟弟能从1数到100吗？——可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。
考查动词辨析。count数；hear听；guess猜；spread传播。根据“say
the
simple
numbers”可知，问句是询问能否从1数到100，故应用动词count。故选A。
45．（2020·福建中考真题）On
video,
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
________
teenagers
to
study
hard
in
the
first
lesson
of
this
term.
A．allowed
B．trained
C．encouraged
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后to
study
hard
可知，空格表达的是“鼓励”，故选C。
46．（2020·江苏南京市·中考真题）China’s
efforts
to
stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19
will
________
the
world’s
ability
to
limit
the
harm
in
the
near
future.
A．imagine
B．invent
C．insist
D．improve
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。
47．（2020·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—I’m
tired
out.
I
have
stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
—You'd
better________
your
time
better
and
have
things
organized.
A．make
B．have
C．take
D．manage
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。
考查动词辨析。make使，制作；have有，使，让；take拿，花费；manage安排，经营，根据“stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
整个星期熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选D。
48．（2020·湖南怀化市·中考真题）Journey
to
the
West
is
interesting.
Both
my
father
and
my
sister
______
the
book
very
much.
A．likes
B．like
C．dislike
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey
to
the
West
is
interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。
49．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）—How's
it
going,
Tina?
—Great.
My
company
has
________
me
a
good
job.
A．offered
B．provided
C．introduced
D．discovered
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。
考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer
sb
sth，而provide的结构是provide
sb
with
sth/
provide
sth
for
sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。
50．（2020·天津中考真题）I
was
busy
this
morning
and
didn’t
have
time
to
________
my
email.
A．waste
B．punish
C．believe
D．check
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。
考查动词。waste浪费；punish惩罚；believe相信；check检查。根据“my
email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。
51．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）“Stall
Economy”(地摊经济)
has
won
high
praise
from
Premier
Li
Keqiang
because
it
can
_______
the
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A．offer
B．provide
C．give
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民提供更多的就业机会。
考查动词。A.
offer提供，指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意，接双宾语时可与介词to连用；B.
provide提供，指提供所需之物，接双宾语时多与介词for/
with连用；C.
give给予，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”，接双宾语时可与介词to连用。根据空格后介词with提示，空格处应填入动词provide，故选B。
52．（2020·安徽中考真题）—
Hi,
Jill.
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
—Really?
Make
sure
the
news
is
true
before
you
it.
A．receive
B．spread
C．cancel
D．hear
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。
考查动词辨析。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma及Make
sure
the
news
is
true，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故选B。
53．（2020·黑龙江中考真题）—Mum,
________
I
do
my
homework
tonight?
—No,
you
________.
But
you
must
finish
it
before
Sunday.
A．need;
mustn’t
B．must;
needn’t
C．must;
mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？——不，你不需要，但是你必须在星期日之前完成它。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据答句部分no可知，问句是一般疑问句，must可以引导一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t；第一空使用must，表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？”第二空使用needn’t，是否定回答，表示“不需要”。故选B。
54．（2020·黑龙江中考真题）—No
one
can
tell
when
they
________.
—When
they
________,
I’ll
let
you
know
at
once.
A．return;
will
arrive
B．will
return;
reach
C．will
return;
arrive
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。
考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回，回来；will
return将要返回，将要回来；will
arrive将要到达；reach及物动词，到达；arrive不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No
one
can
tell
when
they”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，第一空使用will
return，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。
55．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·中考真题）—Whose
magazine
is
this?
—It
________
be
Nancy's.
Look!
Her
name
is
on
its
cover
(封面).
A．must
B．can't
C．mustn't
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的杂志？——一定是南希的。看，她的名字在封面上。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look!
Her
name
is
on
its
cover
(封面)”可知，这里是肯定推测，故选A。
56．（2020·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）Sam
________
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.
A．sold
B．borrowed
C．lent
D．returned
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。
考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow?sth?from?sb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lend?sb?sth或?lend?sth?to?sb；returned归还。根据题干Sam
____
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
57．（2020·浙江温州市·中考真题）Jim
is
going
to
join
the
Art
Club
because
he
likes________.
A．cooking
B．drawing
C．running
D．reading
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。
考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“join
the
Art
Club”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。
58．（2020·新疆中考真题）—
Look,
Cindy.
The
flowers
in
our
classroom
come
out
in
one
night.
—
That's
fantastic!
They
are
beautiful
and
colorful.
They________
nice.
A．smells
B．smell
C．sounds
D．sound
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；sound：听起来。故选B。
59．（2020·新疆中考真题）Pay
no
attention
to
those
who
laugh
at
you.
What
most
________is
how
you
see
yourself.
A．drinks
B．matters
C．cares
D．minds
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。
60．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）The
little
boy
_______
his
seat
to
an
old
lady
on
the
crowded
bus.
A．lent
B．took
C．offered
D．brought
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上给老太太让座。
考查动词辨析。lent把……借给；took拿走，取走；offered提供；brought带。根据“在拥挤的公交车上”可知此处情景是让座，offer
sth.
to
sb.提供某物给某人。故选C。
61．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Willie
will
learn
swimming,
no
matter
how
much
it
____.
A．costs
B．takes
C．spends
D．pays
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：威利想学游泳，无论付出多少代价。
考查动词辨析。cost“花费金钱”；take“花费时间”；cost、take的主语是物，常用it作形式主语。spend加时间或金钱；pay加钱；spend和pay的主语是人。因为主语是it，故排除C、D；cost有“代价”的意思。故选A。
【点睛】
62．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）
Yao
Ming
is
____as
one
of
the
most
popular
basketball
players
in
the
world.
A．regarded
B．made
C．kept
D．watched
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
考查动词辨析。regarded的动词原形为regard,意为“把…看作”；made的动词原形为make,意为“制作”；kept的动词原形为keep,意为“保持”；watched的动词原形为watch，意为“观看”。be
regarded
as被认为是，被当作，为固定搭配，符合题意，故选A。
试卷第1页，总3页
