2021年中考英语二轮语法专题专练1—冠词（含答案）

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2021届中考英语语法专练1—冠词
1．_______
woman
in
the
picture
saved
a
lot
of
people's
lives.
A．A
B．An
C．The
D．/
2．"The
boss
is
on
________
phone.
He
can't
see
you
now."
the
secretary
said
to
me.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
3．
________
unforgettable
year
the
whole
world
had
in
2020!
A．What
B．How
C．What
an
D．What
a
4．A
good
way
to
make
a
piece
of
writing
come
to
________
life
is
to
describe
things
through
senses.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
5．—Who
is
Abing,
Lucy?
—Oh,
he
is
________
Chinese
folk
musician.
Erquan
Yingyue
was
written
by
him.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
6．—What
do
you
like
for
breakfast,
Mike?
—I
love
________
egg
and
some
bread.
A．an
B．a
C．the
D．/
7．China
has
________
rivers.
Among
them
the
Changjiang
River
is
________
one.
A．great
number
of,
long
B．the
number
of,
longest
C．a
great
number
of,
the
longest
D．the
number,
longest
8．Tea
has
more
than
4000
years
of
history
in
China,
so
people
all
over
the
world
think
China
is
________
home
of
tea.
A．the
B．a
C．one
D．/
9．Doctor
Li
says
Mike
is
a
little
overweight
and
he
needs
to
go
on
________
diet.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
10．Manager,
I'd
like
to
make
_________
complaint
about
the
shop
assistant's
bad
attitude.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
11．—Lily,
how
about
_________
birthday
party
yesterday?
—
It
was
__________
success.
A．a;
a
B．the;
a
C．a;
\
D．the;
the
12．—
Here
is
________
800-word
report
in
today’s
newspaper.
It’s
about
the
National
Day
military
parade.
—It’s
________
most
wonderful
show
I
have
ever
watched.
A．a,
the
B．an,
a
C．an,
the
D．the,
the
13．My
brother
is
studying
at
________university.
He
wants
to
be
________engineer
some
day.
A．an
;
a
B．a
;
an
C．the
;
a
D．the
;
an
14．—Do
you
know
________
hero
named
Liu
Wenzhong
in
Wencheng?
—Of
course.
He
bravely
jumped
into
a
moving
truck
and
stopped
it.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
15．—Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
latest
movie
called
Mulan?
—Yeah,
my
favourite
star
Liu
Yifei
plays
________
role
of
Hua
Mulan.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
16．—What's
on
________
table?
—It's
________
English
dictionary.
A．the;
a
B．不填;
an
C．the;
an
D．不填;
a
17．It's________
unusual
chance
for
Mr.
White
to
get
such
________useful
advice.
A．a;
/
B．an;
a
C．an;
/
D．an;
an
18．It's
raining
outside.
Here
is
________
umbrella
for
you.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
19．Cheer
up!
You
will
get
A
in
the
listening
test.
A．a
B．the
C．an
D．/
20．—My
daughter
seldom
has
breakfast.
—It’s
________unhealthy
habit.
Breakfast
is
very
important
to
health.
A．a
B．an
C．the
21．Do
you
know
_________
an
“o”
and
_________
“u”
in
the
word
“computer”?
A．there
is,
an
B．is
there,
an
C．there
is,
a
D．is
there,
a
22．—How
do
you
often
communicate
with
each
other?
—We
often
send
________
e-mail
or
write
________
letter.
A．a;
a
B．a;
an
C．an;
a
D．an;
an
23．The
Smiths
usually
have
____________
picnic
in
the
park
on
Sundays.
A．a
B．/
C．the
D．an
24．—What
did
you
do
yesterday
afternoon?
—First
I
did
my
homework,
and
then
I
played
__________basketball
for
half__________
hour.
A．/;
the
B．the;
/
C．/;
an
D．the;
an
25．There
is
________
restaurant
on
North
Street.
It
is
________
most
famous
one
here.
A．a;
the
B．the;
a
C．the;
an
D．an;
the
26．Tom
likes
playing____football
very
much.
A．/
B．an
C．the
D．a
27．What
________
pity
that
you
couldn't
go
to
the
party!
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
28．Our
teacher
told
________
unusual
story
to
us,
and
we’ve
never
heard
________
story
before.
A．a；the
B．an；a
C．an；the
29．What
________
unusual
school
trip
we
had!
I
will
never
forget
it.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
30．In
2016,________
China
set
April
24
as
________
country’s
Space
Day.
A．a;
the
B．the;
the
C．the;
/
D．/;
the
2021届中考英语语法专练1—冠词
参考答案
C
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。由“…woman
in
the
picture”可知，此处特指照片中的女人拯救了许多人的性命，故用定冠词the。故选C。
2．C
考查冠词的用法。根据“
He
can't
see
you
now.”及句意可知，老板在打电话。短语be
on
the
phone“打电话”，这里是固定用法。故选C。
3．C考查感叹句，观察句子，这里是修饰可数名词year，应该用what，根据固定句型：what
a/an+adj.+可数n.单数(主谓)，unforgettable是以元音音素开头发音的单词，应该用an，故选C。
4．D考查冠词。根据“to
make
a
piece
of
writing
come
to
...
life
”作定语修饰A
good
way可知，句子的主语是A
good
way；空格处表示“生动”，用“come
to
life”。是固定搭配，不需要加冠词。故选D。
5．A考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一个民间音乐家”，且后面的“Chinese”是辅音开头，故选A。
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．A
11．B考查冠词用法。“…birthday
party
yesterday”可知，此处特指昨天的生日聚会，其前应加定冠词the表特指；由“It
was…success.”可知，“一个成功”表泛指，且success以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
12．C考查冠词。a/an泛指一个，“800-word”视作形容词修饰report，表示“一篇800字的报道”，eight
hundred元音因素开头，所以用
an；“most
wonderful”形容词最高级，其前用定冠词the，故选C。
13．B考查冠词用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空指“一个大学”是泛指，所以用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空指“一名工程师”，也是泛指，engineer是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。
14．C考查冠词的用法。根据定语部分“named
Liu
Wenzhong
in
Wencheng”可知此处的“hero”表示特指。a/an表示泛指，the表示特指，故选C。
15．C考查冠词。a
不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an
不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the
定冠词，表特指；/
不填冠词。本句特指“花木兰”这个角色，要用定冠词the，故选C。
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．C考查宾语从句和冠词的用法。动词know后面是宾语从句，而宾语从句通常用陈述语序。判断用a
还是an
，不看是否是元音字母，而要看看是否是元音音素。如hour是元音音素开头，所以“一个小时”应该是an
hour。“u”是辅音音素开头，所以用n。故选C。
22．C考查冠词的用法。分析空处可知，两处均表示泛指“一”；第一处e-mail以元音音素开头，所以用an；第二处letter以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选C。
23．A考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。此处是固定搭配“have
a
picnic”表示“去野餐”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
24．C考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。句中“basketball”为球类，其前不加冠词，即play
basketball；“一个小时”表泛指，且hour以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。
25．A考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，restaurant
以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空是形容词最高级前加the。故选A。
26．A考查冠词。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。根据football足球可知固定搭配“play+球类”，中间不加冠词。故选A。
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
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