2021年中考英语二轮语法专题专练3—名词（含解析）

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2021届中考英语语法专练3—名词
一、单项选择
1．Don't
be
afraid
to
ask
for
some
________
about
ordering
the
meal.
A．suggestion
B．method
C．opinion
D．advice
2．He
wants
________
and
________.
A．two
kilos
of
pork;
some
apple
juice
B．two
kilo
of
pork;
any
apple
juices
C．two
kilo
of
porks;
some
apple
juice
D．two
kilos
of
porks;
any
apples
juice
3．In
some
western
countries,
people
usually
have
meals
with
and
forks.
A．bowl
B．chopstick
C．knife
D．knives
4．How
much
________do
you
have
on
you?
A．money
B．coin
C．key
D．bill
5．Fourteen-year-old________often
share________and
sadness
with
their
teachers
and
friends.
A．teenager,
joy
B．teenager,
joys
C．teenagers,
joy
D．teenagers,
joys
6．Mr.
David
always
gives
me
some
useful___________.
He
is
as
well
as
a
friend
to
me.
A．advice
B．suggestion
C．opinion
D．choice
7．These
__________
have
saved
many
children’s
lives.
A．woman
doctors
B．women
doctor
C．women
doctors
D．woman
doctor
8．—
What
would
you
like
to
eat?
—
Some
________,
please.
A．bread
B．cake
C．coffee
9．I
was
so
excited
when
I
saw
so
many_________
on
the
farm.
A．sheep
B．chicken
C．duck
D．milk
10．—I
don’t
know
how
to
use
the
App
Fun
Dubbing.
—Ask
Jimmy
for
help.
He
has
lots
of________
in
doing
it.
A．experience
B．trouble
C．courage
D．energy
11．There
are
many
________
on
the
farm.
A．horse
B．sheep
C．chicken
D．dog
12．—Matt,
why
do
you
choose
Jessica
as
your
teammate?
—Her
experience
means
that
she
has
a
big________
during
the
game.
A．advantage
B．agreement
C．background
D．business
13．The
old
man
gave
away
much
________
to
Wuhan,
though
he
isn’t
rich.
A．money
B．moneys
C．moneies
D．moneyes
14．Look!
There
are
some
_____________on
the
table.
A．bananas
B．orange
C．water
15．Mr
Liu
is
a
wise
man，and
he
often
gives
us
a
few_____．
A．suggestions
B．advice
C．hobbies
D．knowledge
16．During
the
epidemic
(疫情)
many
________
in
our
city
went
to
Hubei
Province
as
volunteers.
A．woman
doctor
B．woman
doctors
C．women
doctors
17．How
much
________
do
we
need
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
A．bananas
B．apples
C．coffee
D．milk
18．We
should
brush
our
________
every
day.
A．tooth
B．teeth
C．hand
19．Anna,
I
need
some_______.
I
have
trouble
learning
math.
A．information
B．paper
C．advice
D．work
20．Hurry
up!Some
_____
and
____
are
on
sale
in
the
supermarket.
A．tomato;
egg
B．tomatoes;
egg
C．tomatoes;
eggs
D．tomato;
eggs
二、根据中文提示填空
21．Teachers’
Day
is
in
____________
(九月).
22．I
think
Superman
and
Spiderman
are
real
____________
(英雄).
23．The
British
teacher
is
very
humorous.
He
always
tells
us
_________（笑话
）.
24．We
will
hold
a
party
to
say
goodbye
to
our
teachers
next
____________（星期六）.
25．We
need
two____________
(小刀)
to
cut
up
the
bananas
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake.
26．How
much
are
these
_____________（短袜）?
27．Trees
begin
to
have
____________（树叶）in
spring
28．The
police
haven't
got
enough____________（信息）to
catch
the
criminal.
29．When
you
travel
abroad,
you'd
better
read
the
____________
(交通)
rules
carefully.
30．The
whole
nation
showed
great
respect
to
all
the
doctors
and
____________
(护士)
who
bravely
went
to
Wuhan
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
31．This
term
we
will
have
our
final
exams
in
_____________
instead
of
June.
(七月)
32．These
____________（眼镜）will
enable
you
to
see
in
the
dark.
33．Her
death
was
a
great
________
(悲伤)
to
me.
34．____________（科学家）wanted
to
find
out
if
there
was
truth
behind
the
legend.
35．My
father
is
reading
a____________（报纸）in
his
study
right
now.
三、根据首字母填空
36．A
good
n____________
is
better
than
a
brother
far
away.
37．Wednesday
is
the
day
after
Tuesday
and
before
T____________.
38．Each
bird
has
a
pair
of
w________
that
help
it
to
fly.
39．At
the
b____________
of
the
mountain,
there
is
a
big
farm.
40．People
in
the
ancient
time
always
sent
sky
l____________
out
to
ask
for
help
when
in
trouble
.
41．The
buildings
in
the
old
market
have
been
pulled
down
to
make
r____________for
a
new
park
in
our
city.
42．The
women's
ages
are
s____________
in
America.
If
you
ask
a
woman's
age,
it's
impolite.
43．F____________is
the
mother
of
success.
44．Little
Tom
brushes
his
t____________every
morning.
45．After
discussing
the
project
several
times,
they
reached
an
a____________
finally.
2021届中考英语语法专练3—名词
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．D考查名词词义辨析。suggestion
建议，可数名词；method
方法，可数名词；opinion
观点，建议，可数名词；advice
建议，意见，不可数名词。空格处名词有some修饰，如果该名词是可数名词，要用复数形式，排除A、B、C选项，故选D。
2．A
3．D考查名词单复数及词义辨析。bowl碗，单数；chopstick筷子，单数；knife刀，单数；knives刀，复数。根据常识可知在西方国家人们通常用刀叉吃饭，再根据并列连词and后的forks可知此处应用knife的复数形式。故选D。
4．A
5．C
考查主谓一致及不可数名词。本句为一般现在时，由句中share可知，主语应为第一、二人称或人称复数，故此处应为teenagers；joy喜悦，快乐，不可数名词，故此处应为joy。故选C。
6．A考查名词。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；opinion观点，可数名词；
choice选择，可数名词。根据句意，可知此处表示“建议”，所以排除CD；根据其前被some修饰，可知用名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。
7．C考查名词的复数。根据"these"这些，可知后面所接名词，要用复数形式，故排除D选项；但因此处是由“woman”和“doctor”组成的复合名词，故两个词都要变复数形式，所以填women
doctors。故选C。
8．A考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；cake“蛋糕”；coffee“咖啡”。根据问句“What
would
you
like
to
eat?”可知需回答吃的食物，可排除coffee。some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，cake是可数名词，some
cake不合语法；bread是不可数名词，故选A。
9．A考查名词辨析。sheep羊，单复数相同；chicken鸡，单数；作“鸡肉”讲，不可数名词；duck鸭，单数；milk奶，不可数名词。So
many如此多，后面跟可数名词复数，可知填sheep。
故选A。
10．A考查名词辨析。experience经验；trouble困难；courage勇气；energy精力。根据Ask
Jimmy
for
help.
找Jimmy帮忙，可知“他在这方面很有经验”，故选A。
11．B考查名词的数。horse马，可数名词单数；sheep羊，集合名词，单复数同形；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数；dog小狗，可数名词单数。根据“many”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数，故选B。
12．A
13．A考查名词的数。根据句意，此处表示“钱”，money当“钱”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故选A。
14．A考查可数名词的单复数。bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；orange桔子，可数名词单数
；water水，不可数名词。根据There?are，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，water为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以A选项bananas符合题意，故选A。
15．A
16．C考查名词作定语。woman
doctor
女医生；woman
doctors
表述错误；women
doctors
女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。
17．D考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中make
a
banana
milk
shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How
much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
18．B
19．C
20．C
二、根据中文提示填空
21．September
【详解】
“九月”英文表达是September，专有名词，首字母要大写，in
September“在九月”，故填September。
22．heroes
【详解】
根据中文提示，hero“英雄”，可数名词，根据“are”，可知，此空填复数名词，故填heroes。
23．jokes
24．Saturday
25．knives
【详解】
动词“need”后缺宾语，根据“two”可知用复数名词。表示“小刀”用名词knife，复数形式是knives。故填knives。
26．socks
27．leaves
【详解】
“叶子”英文表达是leaf，名词；因为树木所长的叶子不止一片，因此应用其复数形式，故填leaves。
28．information
29．traffic
30．nurses
31．July
32．glasses
【详解】
代词these后接名词复数，根据中文提示，glasses“眼镜”，在句中作主语，故填glasses。
33．sadness
34．Scientists
35．newspaper
【详解】
“报纸”英文表达为newspaper，可数名词；因之前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填newspaper。
三、根据首字母填空
36．neighbo(u)r
句意：远亲不如近邻。
37．Thursday
句意：星期三是星期二之后，星期四之前的那一天。
38．wings
句意：每只鸟都有一对翅膀帮助它飞翔。
39．bottom
句意：在山的底部，有一个很大的农场。
40．lanterns
句意：在古代，人们总是在遇到困难的时候发送孔明灯来寻求帮助。
41．room
句意：在我们城市，为了给新的公园腾出空地方(空间)，旧市场里的房屋已被拆除了。
42．secrets
句意：女人的年龄在美国是秘密。如果你问一个女人的年龄，那是不礼貌的。
43．Failure
句意：失败是成功之母。
44．teeth
句意：小汤姆每天早上刷牙。
45．agreement
句意：经过几次讨论这个项目，他们终于达成了协议。
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