2021年中考英语二轮语法专题专练5—介词（含解析）

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2021届中考英语语法专练5—介词
一、单项选择
1．—Lucy,
do
you
know
March
21st
is
World
Sleep
Day?
—Yes,
let's
get
rid
of
bad
sleeping
habits
and
form
better
ones
________
World
Sleep
Day.
A．with
B．in
C．on
D．for
2．All
the
guests
in
the
hotel
died
after
the
earthquake
________
him,
because
he
was
awake
and
ran
out
in
time.
A．except
B．beside
C．with
D．besides
3．—Anyone
who
is
_________
the
law
will
be
arrested.
—
I
agree.
Law
is
fair
to
everyone.
A．for
B．against
C．breaking
D．obeying
4.
—Excuse
me,
where
is
the
nearest
bookstore
around
here?
—Just
go
along
Center
Street
and
turn
left.
Xinhua
bookstore
is
______
your
right.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
5.
一I'm
thirsty.
I'd
like
a
glass
of
orange
juice.
What
about
you,
Dad?
一I
prefer
a
cup
of
coffee
nothing
in
it.
A．with
B．without
C．for
D．to
6.
I
would
like
to
take
part
in
the
volunteer
work
May
Day.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．for
7.
________
April
22nd,
people
around
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day
________
different
ways.
A．In;
in
B．On;
in
C．In;
on
D．At;
by
8.
People
always
send
greeting
to
each
other
through
Wechat
________
New
Year's
Day.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．of
9.
Because
of
COVID-19,
this
summer
holiday
will
begin
________
July
18.
A．on
B．in
C．for
D．at
10．My
parents
often
go
to
the
movies
________
Saturday
evenings.
A．in
B．at
C．on
D．by
11．I
think
the
mooncake
will
taste
better
________some
meat
in
it.
A．for
B．from
C．after
D．with
12．You
can
improve
your
English
_________
practicing
more.
A．by
B．with
C．of
D．in
13．Who
is
better
______
playing
basketball,
you
or
your
brother?
A．at
B．in
C．on
14．The
bright
sunlight
comes
into
the
room
___________
the
window.
A．through
B．across
C．past
15．—It
is
said
that
children
in
South
Korea
have
to
hike
and
walk
through
mountains
at
night
their
military(军事的)
training.
—Really?
So
their
training
is
much
harder
than
ours.
A．after
B．since
C．during
D．before
16．He
drove
so
fast
at
the
turn
that
the
car
almost
went
______the
road.
A．off
B．on
C．along
D．behind
17．—Is
Mr
Green
at
school？
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
But
you
can
call
him
340﹣5261.
A．in
B．with
C．by
D．at
18．—Look,
there
is
a
cute
bird,
Mom.
—It
flew
into
our
kitchen
the
window
just
now,
Alex.
A．across
B．through
C．above
D．under
19．–Do
you
have
this
T-shirt
in
a
different
color?
–I’m
afraid
not.
It
only
comes
red.
A．of
B．in
C．for
20．__________
the
help
of
modern
technology,
scientists
got
a
photo
of
a
black
hole.
A．At
B．In
C．On
D．With
二、根据中文提示填空
21．Flying
in
the
sky,
we
can
see
the
fascinating
city
___________
(在……下面).
22．There
is
a
river
_____________
(在……附近)
my
school.
23．There
is
a
big
old
tree
_____________
our
school.
（在……对面）
24．The
moonlight
is
coming
in
____________（穿过）the
window
and
the
room
seems
quiet
and
beautiful.
25．Many
Australian
people
got
eye
and
breathing
problems_________
(在……期间)
the
wildfire.
26．Ice
turns
into
water
when
the
temperature
is
________0℃.
(超过)
27．We
are
all
________
spreading
other
people's
personal
information
on
the
Internet.
(反对)
28．From
this
story
we
know
that
nobody
can
be
successful
____________
any
efforts.
(没有)
29．The
boy
complains
that
he
has
to
go
to
school
every
day
_________(除了)
Sunday
now.
30．Awareness
of
public
health
risks
should
be
raised
____________
all
citizens.
(在……中)
三、完成句子
31．你想跟我们一起吃个饭吗?
Do
you
want
to
_______
us
________
dinner?
32．你可以拨打271-3692找我获取更多信息。
You
can
call
me________271-3692
for
more
________.
33．丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The
Silk
Road
is
a
bridge
of
cultures
________East________West.
34．今天我迟到是由于下雨的缘故。
I
was
late________the
rain
today.
2021届中考英语语法专练5—介词
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．C考查介词辨析。with和；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；for和一段时间连用。World
Sleep
Day“世界睡眠日”是指March
21st，是一个具体的日期，需用介词on。故选C。
2．A考查介词辨析。except除……之外，指不包括说话对象；beside在旁边；with和；besides除……之外（还有）。根据下文“because
he
was
awake
and
ran
out
in
time”可知不包括him，故选A。
3．B
4．B
5．A根据I
prefer
a
cup
of
coffee
nothing
in
it.后面的否定意义的词nothing，推测意思是不需要加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表示伴随状态。故答案选A。
6．B
7．B考查介词辨析。in在某地（大地方），在某时（年月等）；on在某日；at在某地（小地方），在某时刻；by乘坐，通过。根据April
22nd可知，具体的某一日前用on，故排除ACD。第二空in+adj.+ways“用某种方式”，是固定搭配。故选B。
8．B考查介词辨析。in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前；at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；of……的。根据New
Year's
Day可知此处表示在新年这天，故用介词on，故选B。
9．A
考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之前；at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July
18”，可知是在具体某一天前，故选A。
10．C
考查介词用法。in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；at用于指某一特定的时刻；on用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；by与完成时连用。空格后Saturday
evenings为具体的晚上，故应用介词on。故选C。
11．D考查介词。for为了；from从；after在……后面；with有。根据“mooncake”及“some
meat
in
it”可知表达的是“有一些肉在月饼里面”，用介词with。故选D。
12．A
13．A考查介词的用法。be
good
at擅长……，经常指长期某一方面表现好；be
good
in在……方面表现出色，往往表示某一次的效果。根据句意，可知在提问一种通常情况，而不是某一次的表现，故选A。
14．A考查介词辨析。A.
穿过，指透过…看到；B.
横过，指从…的一边向…；C.
在另一边。根据句意语境，可知BC两项都不合句意，故选A。
15．C
16．A根据文中He
drove
so
fast
at
the
turn可知下文是说远离公路了。根据题意，故选A
17．D考查介词辨析。句意：﹣格林先生在学校吗？﹣对不起．我不知道．但你可以给他打这个电话340﹣5261．at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．短语call
sb
at
…意为"以…给某人打电话"．可知空格用at，因此答案应是at．
故选D．
18．B
19．B
20．D
二、根据中文提示填空
21．below
句意：在天空飞翔，你能看到下面迷人的城市。
22．near
句意：在我学校附近有一条河。
23．opposite
句意：在我们学校对面有一颗很大的老树。
24．through
句意：月光透过窗子照进来，房间看起来安静而美丽。
25．during
句意：许多澳大利亚人在大火中眼睛和呼吸出现问题。
26．above
句意：当温度超过0℃时，冰变成了水。
27．against
句意：我们都反对在互联网上传播其他人的个人信息。
28．without
句意：从这个故事里我们认识到，没有人可以不努力就获得成功。
29．except
句意：这个男孩抱怨说除了星期天，他每天都要上学。
30．among
句意：所有市民的公共健康风险意识应该被提升。
三、完成句子
31．join;
for
32．at;
information
33．between;
and
34．because
of
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