2021年中考英语二轮语法专题专练6—动词（含解析）

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2021届中考英语语法专练6—动词
一、单项选择
1．—How
much
________
this
pair
of
sports
shoes,
sir?
—Only
ten
dollars.
All
the
sports
shoes
in
our
store
________
at
very
good
prices.
A．are;
are
B．are;
is
C．is;
are
D．is;
is
2．Sally
has
a
good
new
job,
she
_________happy.
A．looks
B．tastes
C．sounds
D．remains
3．—I
feel
tired
these
days
to
prepare
our
final
test.
—Why
not
________
some
music?
It
can
make
you
________.
listen
to;
to
relax
B．listen
to;
relax
C．listening
to;
relax
D．listening
to;
to
relax
4．—It’s
12
years
since
Wenchuan
had
that
terrible
earthquake.
—Time
flies!
Now
great
changes
have
_________
during
the
past
12
years.
A．happened
B．been
happened
C．taken
place
D．been
taken
place
5．Tom
often
makes
his
sister
，but
yesterday
he
was
made
by
his
sister.
A．cry,
cried
B．cry,
to
cry
C．to
cry,
crying
D．to
cry,
to
cry
6．—What
do
you
think
of
the
pictures
in
the
hallways?
—Well.
Some
of
them
________
nice.
A．see
B．watch
C．notice
D．look
7．—Mom,
where
________
my
new
sports
shoes?
—Under
your
bed.
A．did
B．does
C．are
D．is
8．Rebecca
was
the
first
to
______
the
airport,
only
to
find
she
had
left
her
luggage
at
home.
A．reach
B．arrive
C．arrive
in
D．get
9．—John
isn’t
happy
today.
Let’s
go
and
_______.
—Good
idea.
A．cheer
up
him
B．cheer
him
up
C．to
cheer
up
D．cheer
up
10．There
are
so
many
fish
swimming
in
the
pool.
They
________
very
happy.
A．taste
B．smell
C．sound
D．look
11．—
Why
not
________
John
a
toy
car
for
his
birthday?
—
Good
idea!
He
is
crazy
about
cars.
A．buy
B．buying
C．to
buy
D．buys
12．—Mum,
I'm
hungry.
—There_______some
biscuits
on
the
table.
Enjoy
them,
please.
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．have
13．The
dish
smells
delicious，but
it
a
little
salty．
A．looks
B．tastes
C．feels
D．sounds
14．The
doctor
told
me
to
give
up
smoking．
_________
从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．
A．give
in
B．give
away
C．practice
D．stop
15．Do
you
know
how
to
work
out
the
difficult
math
problem？_________
从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．
A．bring
out
B．carry
on
C．solve
D．do
with
二、根据中文提示填空
16．You
don’t
need
to
___________
(怀疑)
her
words.
She
is
always
an
honest
person.
17．We
should____________(保护)
the
environment.
18．The
new
couple
like
the
house
very
much
but
they
can't
___________（负担得起）it.
19．I
didn't
e___________(预料到,
想到)
him
to
be
a
successful
writer.
20．If
I
don’
t
know
a
word,
I
ask
them
to
s____________
（拼写）it
out
for
me.
21．Last
night,
I___________
(交流)
with
my
friend
in
America
on
the
Internet.
22．Let’s
stop
working
and
_________（放松）ourselves
for
half
an
hour.
23．Why
do
more
and
more
kids___________
(更喜欢)
to
spend
time
on
screens?
24．Sadly,
my
cousin
had
his
wallet
_________
(偷)
while
in
a
shopping
mall.
25．Today,
Jim
will
__________(介绍)
a
useful
way
of
learning
English.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．Doing
sports
can
make
people
__________(relax)
27．There
__________a
lot
of
rain
in
my
hometown
since
last
month.
(be)
28．Tom
is
made_______(clean)
his
bedroom
after
supper.
29．The
old
man
was
lying
on
the
floor
without
anybody
around,
feeling
________.
(help)
30．We
all
look
forward
to
the
day
when
COVID-19
will
________.
(appear)
2021届中考英语语法专练6—动词
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．C
考查主谓一致。how
much多少钱，询问价格，主语this
pair是第三人称单数，be动词需用is；答句主语All
the
sports
shoes是复数，be动词需用are。结合选项，故选C。
2．A考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；sounds听起来；remains仍然是，四个词均可用作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。根据“Sally
has
a
good
new
job”可知莎莉有一份好的新工作，推断她看起来很高兴，所以用looks。故选A。
3．B考查动词。第一个空，why
not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事”，排除C、D选项；第二个空，make是使役动词，后接不带to的动词不定式，make
sb
do
sth.“让某人做某事”，排除A选项；故选B。
4．C考查动词的用法。happened发生（偶然发生）；been
happened表达错误（不及物动词无被动）；taken
place发生（有计划发生）；been
taken
place表达错误（不及物动词无被动）。这里的great
changes指的是地震后的建设、经济等问题，并非偶然。故选C。
5．B考查使役动词的用法。cry哭；cried
(
cry的过去式和过去分词
)；to
cry(不定式结构)。make使役动词，后面接动词原形cry。be
made是被动语态，后面接带to的不定式，用to
cry。故选B。
6．D
7．C根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里缺的是动词，句子问的是在哪里，没有明确的动词，这种直接用be动词，运动鞋是复数名词，所以be动词用are，所以选择C。
8．A
9．B考查固定短语。“约翰今天不开心。让我们去给他鼓劲吧。”“好主意。”由动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时，必须放中间；Let’s后跟动词原形。故选B。
10．D句意：池子里有很多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。A尝起来；B闻起来；C听起来；D看起来。故选D。
11．A考查固定句型。“Why
not
+动词原形”表示征求建议的语气，意为“为何不……？”，A选项符合句子结构，故选A。
12．B考查there
be句型。There
be句型表示“有”，所以不能再用have/has；根据其后some
biscuits是名词复数可知，be动词要用are。故选B。
13．B考查动词辨析。A.
looks看起来；B.
tastes尝起来；C.
feels感觉起来；D.
sounds听起来。根据后面的a
little
salty有点咸，可知应该是“品尝起来”，所以应用taste；故答案选B。
14．D考查同义短语辨析。give
in让步；屈服；give
away分发；practice练习；stop停止．根据语境可知是医生告诉我要戒烟，也就是停止吸烟，划线短语give
up（放弃）与stop同义，故选D。
15．C考查同义短语辨析。bring
out意为"生产，出版"；carry
on意为"坚持，继续"；solve意为"解答，解决"；do
with意为"处理，应付"。划线短语work
out意为“得到（解决方法），解出（数学题答案）”，和solve同义，故选C。
二、根据中文提示填空
16．doubt根据下文“She
is
always
an
honest
person.”可知，上文是“不必怀疑她的话”。need
to
do
sth.“需要去做某事”；doubt是动词，意为“怀疑”。故填doubt。
17．protect
18．afford
19．expect
20．spell
21．communicated
22．relax根据汉语提示可知，此处使用relax；relax是动词，根据句中Let’s可知，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填relax。
23．prefer
24．stolen
“偷”在英文中表达为“steal”，have
sth
done表示“使……被做”，根据“my
cousin
had
his
wallet
______
(偷)”可知缺过去分词，可推测出此处是“stolen”，故答案为stolen。
25．introduce
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．relaxed根据“doing
sports”可知，“进行体育锻炼能让人们感到放松”。make
+直接宾语+宾语补足语（名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等），固定搭配。relaxed（感到）放松的，形容词；而relax，没有此意义。故填relaxed。
27．has
been根据题干中“since
last
month”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has
done，主语“a
lot
of
rain”是不可数名词，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词是been。故填has
been。
28．to
clean根据句意表示Tom被迫要去打扫卧室，make表示被动时，后面的动词前要还原不定式to。故答案填to
clean。
29．helpless
30．disappear根据空格前面的词语是will，可知要用动词原形，句中COVID-19为病毒的名称，可知我们期盼它消失，disappear消失符合题意，故填disappear。
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