2021年中考英语二轮语法专题专练8—被动语态（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021届中考英语语法专练8—被动语态
一、单项选择
1．A
new
high-speed
railway
station
________
in
our
city
next
year.
A．will
be
completed
B．completes
C．is
completed
D．will
complete
2．It
is
reported
that
the
new
robot
________
by
a
middle
school
student
three
years
ago.
A．invented
B．invents
C．was
invented
D．is
invented
3．The
Tokyo
2020
Olympics
________
because
of
COVID-19
a
few
months
ago.
A．were
put
off
B．will
put
off
C．are
putting
of
D．are
put
4．—Tom
is
always
careless
with
his
schoolwork．Could
you
help
him？
—No
problem！I
think
he
_______
to
think
twice
before
starting．
A．should
be
told
B．shouldn't
be
told
C．should
tell
5．—Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me
after
lunch?
—I'd
love
to,
but
I____to
go
out
this
afternoon.
A．don't
allow
B．will
allow
C．won't
be
allowed
6．—Do
you
know
when
and
where
the
24
Winter
Olympic
Games___________?
—In
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou,
in
2022.
A．is
held
B．will
be
held
C．will
hold
7．A
high-speed
rail
station
________
in
Xianshi
Town
of
Zigong
next
year.
A．builds
B．will
build
C．will
be
built
8．Many
houses
___________
by
the
earthquake
and
thousands
of
people
were
left
homeless.
A．damaged
B．were
damaged
C．were
damaging
D．are
damaged
9．More
trees
_____________every
year
to
make
our
city
greener.
A．is
planted
B．are
planted
C．was
planted
D．were
planted
10．A
lot
of
trees
_____
around
here
every
year,
and
we
can
enjoy
fresher
air
now.
A．were
planted
B．are
planted
C．will
plant
D．are
planting
11．More
money
____________
when
we
use
both
sides
of
paper.
A．will
save
B．was
saved
C．has
saved
D．will
be
saved
12．Helen
________
to
dance
at
the
party
and
she
danced
well.
A．invites
B．invited
C．is
invited
D．was
invited
13．Gina
went
to
the
doctor's
yesterday
and
she________about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits.
A．told
B．is
told
C．was
told
D．has
told
14．E-book___________by
more
and
more
people
now.
A．use
B．used
C．are
used
D．were
used
15．Many
trees
and
flowers
______
in
our
school
last
year
and
they
made
our
school
a
beautiful
garden.
A．have
planted
B．are
planted
C．were
planted
D．will
be
planted
二、根据中文提示填空
16．Mr.
King
who
helped
so
many
disabled
people
was
____________（采访）by
the
reporter
yesterday.
17．His
promises
are
only
________
(写)
in
water
and
he
never
keeps
his
word.
18．The
doctors
and
nurses
are
___________（称为）angels
in
white
by
the
patients.
19．Huoshenshan
Hospital
in
Wuhan
was________________
(建造)
in
just
ten
days.
20．The
car
runs
too
fast;
its
speed
need
to
be_______________
(控制).
21．Knowledge
is
your
wealth
which
can't
be
_________________
（偷走）.
22．Some
of
the
problems
were
_________
(提到)
in
his
report.
23．All
the
area
is
________________(被……覆盖)
snow
when
winter
comes.
24．In
Ningbo,
everyone
knows
that
things
in
blue
rubbish
bins
can
be_______________
(回收利用).
25．Teenagers
should
be_______________
(鼓励)
to
learn
and
spread
Chinese
culture.
26．The
electric
light
was_______________（发明）by
Edison（爱迪生）.
27．Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
_______________
(惩罚).
28．In
ancient
times,
food
was
_______________
(存储)
up
for
winter.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29．Kids_________(tell)
to
be
careful
when
crossing
the
road.
30．Don’t
worry.
Actions____________(take)
at
once
to
prevent
the
situation
getting
worse
soon.
31．It
always
seems
impossible
until
it
__________
(do).
Therefore,
don’t
lose
heart
at
the
very
beginning.
32．The
flight____________（
cancel）
because
of
the
bad
weather
last
week．
33．With
the
rapid
progress
in
high
technology,
5G
________
(use)
around
most
parts
of
China
in
the
near
future.
34．Don’t
hand
in
your
report
until
all
the
information
___________(check).
35．In
order
to
live
in
a
better
place,
the
natural
environment
must
be
__________
by
all
the
people.
(protect)
36．Rubbish
________
(separate)
into
groups
in
many
other
cities
now,
following
the
practice
in
Shanghai.
37．“When
the
book
__________
(publish)
in
November,
I’m
going
to
donate
all
the
money
to
help
those
people
in
need,”
said
J.K.
Rowling.
38．A
new
big
park_____________(build)in
our
city
next
year.
39．Some
of
the
world's
greatest
books
____________
(write)
long
ago.
40．President
Xi
Jinping
said,
"Happiness
is
____________
(achieve)
through
hard
work".
41．An
operation
______________
(do)
on
the
little
dog
by
the
vet
as
soon
as
it
is
sent
here.
2021届中考英语语法专练8—被动语态
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．A
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据时间词“next
year”可知是一般将来时，故排除BC；主语railway
station“高铁站”和谓语
complete“完成”之间是被动关系，表示高铁站被建成，故用被动语态，故选A。
2．C
3．A
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Tokyo
2020
Olympics与谓语动词put
off之间是被动关系，且a
few
months
ago是一般过去时标志词，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
4．A
5．C
根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词allow是被动关系，再根据this
afternoon可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will
be
done，故选C。
6．B
根据the
24
Winter
Olympic
Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据in
2022.可知是将来时态；故选B
7．C
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语“A
high-speed
rail
station”是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态；再由“next?year”可知句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will?be+动词的过去分词”，故选C。
8．B
根据句意和句中的thousands
of
people
were
left
homeless可知，这里用的是一般过去时态，并且Many
houses和damage构成被动关系，故应选B。
9．B
11．D
考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，可知主句使用一般将来时。根据句意可知Money被省的，需要使用被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
12．D
考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据并列句的时态是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，故选D。
13．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语she是动作tell的承受者，应用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语yesterday，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
14．C
15．C
二、根据中文提示填空
16．interviewed
句意：帮助了许多残疾人的金先生昨天接受了记者的采访。
17．written
18．called/named
句意：医生和护士被病人叫做白衣天使。
19．built
20．controlled
句意：这个车跑得如此快，它的速度需要被控制。
21．stolen
22．mentioned
句意：他的报告中提到了一些问题。
23．covered
with
句意：冬天来临时，所有的区域都被雪覆盖了。
24．recycled
25．encouraged
句意：青少年应当被鼓励学习和传播中国文化。
26．invented
句意：电灯是爱迪生发明的。
27．punished
句意：无论是谁违反了法律都会受到惩罚。
28．stored
句意：在古代，食物被储存起来以备过冬。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29．are
told
30．are
taken
此处actions作主语，与谓语take是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据句意是一般现在时态，主语为复数形式。故填are
taken。
31．is
done
32．was
canceled
根据last
week判断句子使用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用“were/was+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数名词，此处用was
canceled。故填was
canceled。
33．will
be
used
主语“5G”和动词“use”是被动关系，再结合“in
the
near
future在不久的将来”，可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will
be
done，故填will
be
used。
34．is
checked
句子是一般现在时，all
the
information是不可数名词，和动词check之间是被动关系，动词用一般现在时的被动形式is
checked。故填is
checked。
35．protected
36．is
separated
37．is
published
38．will
be
built
根据句意可知，这句话的主语A
new
big
park与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中的时间状语next
year可知，这句话应用一般将来时，其被动语态的构成是will
be+过去分词。故答案为will
be
built。
39．were
written
40．achieved
主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系；表示“被取得”，用一般现在时的被动形式is
achieved。此处填过去分词achieved。故答案为achieved。
41．will
be
done
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)