2021年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识点过关训练八年级(上) Modules 10～12（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识点过关训练八年级(上) Modules 10～12（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-30 17:44:43 | ||
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八年级(上) Modules 10～12
姓名：________ 班级：________ 建议用时：40分钟
一、语言知识运用
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nine?year?old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face white.
“Mother！” he cried, “A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red?hot irons(烙铁). It's terrible！”
“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.”
Henry did get rabies and died, in great 3 ， some days later. Louis Pasteur never 4 . “One day，” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”
Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 . And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 6 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.
After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 8 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur's treatment, the boy got 9 . He did not catch rabies.
The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world's most famous centres for the research.
1．A.knocked B．pulled C．kicked D．bitten
2．A.result B．hope C．truth D．value
3．A.pain B．trouble C．sadness D．danger
4．A.forgot B．refused
C．continued D．remembered
5．A.French B．Law C．History D．Science
6．A.From B．Before C．During D．Until
7．A.when B．though C．if D．as
8．A.hardly B．finally C．even D．again
9．A.easier B．harder C．better D．worse
10．A.build B．close C．buy D．repair
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate(证书) because of saving the life of a baby.
It was a cold and 11.________(wind) morning. The local harbor(海港) master, George Reeder, was doing his 12.________(day) work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there 13.________(quick) by bicycle.
“What's the matter? Why are they shouting？” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.
“Help! Help my baby！” A woman was screaming(高声喊), “My baby is in the buggy(婴儿车) in the sea.”
Mr Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby's buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr Reeder decided to do something.
“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down... and I jumped in，” said Mr Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to 14.________(safe)．
Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR(心肺复苏术) and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter(急救直升机) arrived and the baby 15.________(take) to hospital.
After he'd finished 16.________ (help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr Reeder went home. A little later, the baby's grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you have done. The boy is out of danger. He 17.________(leave) the hospital in two days.” Mr Reeder was very happy to hear that.
Mr Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave. “It was everyone—from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot，” he said. “I'm just glad I 18.________(help)．” But when Mr Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk. He didn't think about 19.________(he) at all.”
To warn the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr Reeder has advised the government to put up some 20.________(sign). “Hope this will help，” said Mr Reeder.
二、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night.
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the ________ of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow(播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony(牡丹)
It's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people.
The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of the year has become a tradition in some places of China.
1．Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in the second paragraph.(请在第2段句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)
____________________________________________________________________
2．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.(将第五段画线句子译成汉语)
____________________________________________________________________
3．Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains？(根据文章内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________
4．Please list at least two activities on Guyu according to the passage.(no more than 5 words a sentence)(请根据短文至少列举谷雨的两项活动，每句不超过5个单词)
(1)__________________________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________________________
5．Please give a suitable title to the passage.( no more than 5 words)(请给短文拟一个合适的标题，不超过5个单词)
____________________________________________________________________
三、写作
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算来潍坊度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件，简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点如下：
1．会见亲戚朋友时要微笑、握手；
2．每次赴宴要准时，同时不宜吃得太多；
3．当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
4．离别时，要对主人表示谢意。
注意：
1．不要出现考生本人信息；
2．80词左右。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Weifang for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, __________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5 DBAAD 6～10 CDBCA
11．windy 12.daily 13.quickly 14.safety 15.was taken 16.helping 17.will leave 18.helped
19．himself 20.signs
二、1.sixth
2．因此，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。
3．Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.
4．(1)Sow grains (2)Watch the peony
5．Guyu/The Grain Rain
三、Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Weifang for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives. If you're invited to dinner, you must be on time. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to say ‘thanks' to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food. When you are full, but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food, you should say, “Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full.” It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Best wishes.
Li Hua
姓名：________ 班级：________ 建议用时：40分钟
一、语言知识运用
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nine?year?old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face white.
“Mother！” he cried, “A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red?hot irons(烙铁). It's terrible！”
“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.”
Henry did get rabies and died, in great 3 ， some days later. Louis Pasteur never 4 . “One day，” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”
Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 . And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 6 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.
After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 8 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur's treatment, the boy got 9 . He did not catch rabies.
The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world's most famous centres for the research.
1．A.knocked B．pulled C．kicked D．bitten
2．A.result B．hope C．truth D．value
3．A.pain B．trouble C．sadness D．danger
4．A.forgot B．refused
C．continued D．remembered
5．A.French B．Law C．History D．Science
6．A.From B．Before C．During D．Until
7．A.when B．though C．if D．as
8．A.hardly B．finally C．even D．again
9．A.easier B．harder C．better D．worse
10．A.build B．close C．buy D．repair
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate(证书) because of saving the life of a baby.
It was a cold and 11.________(wind) morning. The local harbor(海港) master, George Reeder, was doing his 12.________(day) work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there 13.________(quick) by bicycle.
“What's the matter? Why are they shouting？” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.
“Help! Help my baby！” A woman was screaming(高声喊), “My baby is in the buggy(婴儿车) in the sea.”
Mr Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby's buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr Reeder decided to do something.
“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down... and I jumped in，” said Mr Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to 14.________(safe)．
Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR(心肺复苏术) and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter(急救直升机) arrived and the baby 15.________(take) to hospital.
After he'd finished 16.________ (help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr Reeder went home. A little later, the baby's grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you have done. The boy is out of danger. He 17.________(leave) the hospital in two days.” Mr Reeder was very happy to hear that.
Mr Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave. “It was everyone—from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot，” he said. “I'm just glad I 18.________(help)．” But when Mr Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk. He didn't think about 19.________(he) at all.”
To warn the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr Reeder has advised the government to put up some 20.________(sign). “Hope this will help，” said Mr Reeder.
二、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night.
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the ________ of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow(播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony(牡丹)
It's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people.
The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of the year has become a tradition in some places of China.
1．Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in the second paragraph.(请在第2段句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)
____________________________________________________________________
2．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.(将第五段画线句子译成汉语)
____________________________________________________________________
3．Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains？(根据文章内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________
4．Please list at least two activities on Guyu according to the passage.(no more than 5 words a sentence)(请根据短文至少列举谷雨的两项活动，每句不超过5个单词)
(1)__________________________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________________________
5．Please give a suitable title to the passage.( no more than 5 words)(请给短文拟一个合适的标题，不超过5个单词)
____________________________________________________________________
三、写作
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算来潍坊度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件，简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点如下：
1．会见亲戚朋友时要微笑、握手；
2．每次赴宴要准时，同时不宜吃得太多；
3．当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
4．离别时，要对主人表示谢意。
注意：
1．不要出现考生本人信息；
2．80词左右。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Weifang for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, __________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5 DBAAD 6～10 CDBCA
11．windy 12.daily 13.quickly 14.safety 15.was taken 16.helping 17.will leave 18.helped
19．himself 20.signs
二、1.sixth
2．因此，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。
3．Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.
4．(1)Sow grains (2)Watch the peony
5．Guyu/The Grain Rain
三、Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Weifang for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives. If you're invited to dinner, you must be on time. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to say ‘thanks' to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food. When you are full, but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food, you should say, “Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full.” It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Best wishes.
Li Hua