(共23张PPT)
1．struggle for __________________
2．thanks__________________ 幸亏；由于；因为
3．rid...__________________ 摆脱；除去
4．be satisfied__________________ 对……感到满意
5．would rather __________________
6．be__________________with 装备；配备
7．__________________the hope of 带着某种希望
8．provide sb. __________________sth. 向某人提供某物
9．build__________________ 逐步增强；建立
10．lead__________________ 导致；造成(后果)
11．focus__________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
12．__________________ 使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
[答案] 1.努力/争取 2.to 3.of 4.with 5.宁愿；宁可 6.equipped 7.with 8.with 9.up 10.to 11.on 12.keep...free from/of
【典例填充】
1．__________ __________ __________ __________，we accomplished the task in time.
多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这项任务。
[答案] Thanks to your help
2．We delayed our departure __________ __________ __________the bad weather.
由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
[答案] on account of
3．His successes were largely __________ __________luck.他的成功主要靠运气。
[答案] due to
【即学即练】
__________his help，we solved the problem.
A．For B．Because
C．Thanks to D．Due to
[答案] C
考点2 lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向
【课文如是】 Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.(课本P14)
【概而括之】 lead to 中的to 是介词，后跟名词或v ing 形式。
lead a．..life 过着……样的生活
lead sb.into... 领着某人进入……
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
【典例填充】
1．This is the only path __________ __________the village.这是通往这个小山村的惟一的小路。
[答案] leading to
2．Our scientists __________ __________ __________ __________in space research.
我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。
[答案] are leading the way
3．What __________you __________ __________I was ill？什么使你相信我病了。
[答案] led；to believe
【即学即练】
We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only__________violence.
A．runs into
B．comes from
C．leads to
D．begins with
[答案] C
考点3 be satisfied with 对……感到满意
【课文如是】 Dr. Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.(课文P10)
【家谱追踪】 satisfy v. 使满意
satisfied adj. 满足的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的
satisfaction n. 满意
【典例填充】
用satisfy 的适当形式填空
1．She's never__________with what she has got.
[答案] satisfied
2．He came in running with a__________smile on his face.
[答案] satisfied
3．The work is__________but not outstanding.
[答案] satisfactory
4．He was enjoying all the__________of being a parent.
[答案] satisfactions
【即学即练】
Be happy! It seemed that Miss Guo was__________with your work today.
A．dishonest
B．confused
C．satisfied
D．angry
[解析] be satisfied with “对……满意”。
[答案] C
考点4 rid...of 摆脱；除去
【课文如是】 ...the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(课本P10)
get rid of 处理掉；摆脱
be rid of 摆脱；去掉
【典例填充】
1．It's not easy to __________ oneself __________ a bad habit.要改掉一个坏毛病不容易。
[答案] rid；of
2．You must __________ __________ __________ these old fashioned ideas.你必须摒弃这些过时的观念。
[答案] rid yourself of
考点5 focus on 集中注意力；精力于……
【课文如是】 They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(课本P14)
focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on(doing) sth. 集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思于……
focus n． 中心，焦点
【典例填充】
1．All eyes __________ __________ __________ the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。
[答案] were focused on
2．Attention has __________ __________ recently __________ the danger of nuclear weapons.
最近人们的注意力集中于核武器的危险上。
[答案] been focused；on
3．__________your attention__________your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。
[答案] Focus；on
4．She was the __________ __________ everyone's attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。
[答案] focus of
1．Much of the farm is under water；__________the grain，most of that has been ruined.
A．owing to B．thanks to
C．as for D．as with
[解析] 考查介词词组词义辨析。owing to 由于；thanks to 多亏；as for 至于；as with 与……一样。综合对比，C项更合句意。
[答案] C
2．As is known to us all，success usually__________diligence while laziness can__________failure.
A．results from；lie in B．results in；lead to
C．results in；lie in D．results from；lead to
[解析] 考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。result in 与lead to “导致”；result from “源于，起因是”；lie in “在于”。分析逻辑关系，D项正确。
[答案] D
3．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does__________his boss.
A．serves B．satisfies
C．promises D．supports
[解析] 四个词的意思为：serve “为……服务；服侍”；satisfy “使某人满意”；promise “允诺；保证”；support “支持”。根据句子意思“Nick 在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。
[答案] B
4．If you want to advance yourself in your study，you will first have to__________yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress.
A．remove
B．cut
C．reduce
D．rid
[答案] D
5．The old man stood there with his eyes__________on the picture.
A．to focus
B．focusing
C．focused
D．focus
[解析] 句意：那个老人站在那里，眼睛盯着那幅画。focus和eyes 之间为被动关系，故这里要填过去分词。
[答案] C(共31张PPT)
1．__________________vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力
2．__________________n. 饥饿；欲望→__________________vt. & vi. (使)饥饿→__________________adj. 饥饿的
3．__________________adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__________________adj. 扰乱的；精神失常的→__________________vt. 扰乱；打扰
4．__________________vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展→__________________n. 扩大；膨胀
5．__________________vt. & vi. 循环；流传→__________________n. 循环；环流
6．__________________n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争
7．__________________n. 自由；自主→__________________adj. 自由的；免费的，无偿的→__________________adv. 自由地，随意地
8．__________________vt. & vi. 配备；装备→__________________n. 装备
9．__________________vt. & vi. 输出；出口→__________________n. 输出；出口；输出品；出口产品→__________________n. 进口品；进口货物→__________________v. 进口；输入
10．__________________n. 国籍→__________________n. 国家；民族→__________________adj. 国家的；民族的→__________________adj. 在全国范围内的
11．__________________vt. 使迷惑；使为难→__________________adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→__________________adj. 令人困惑不解的→__________________n. 混乱；迷惑
12．__________________vt. 遗憾；惋惜
13．__________________adj. 化学的；关于化学的→__________________n. 化学→__________________n. 化学家；药剂师
14．__________________n. 发现；发觉→__________________vt. 发现；发觉→__________________n. 发现者
15．__________________vt. 减少；减免→__________________n. 减少；减轻
16．__________________n. 评论；议论
[答案] 1.struggle 2.hunger hunger hungry 3.disturbing disturbed disturb 4.expand expansion 5.circulate circulation 6.battle 7.freedom free freely 8.equip equipment 9.export export import import 10.nationality nation national nationwide 11.confuse confused confusing confusion 12.regret 13.chemical chemistry chemist 14.discovery discover discoverer 15.reduce reduction ment
考点1 struggle vi. & n. 斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
【课文如是】 ...，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(课本P10)
struggle to_do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with(against) 与……作斗争，同……搏斗
struggle on 挣扎着，坚持下去
struggle to_one's_feet 挣扎着站起来
【典例填充】
1．The wounded man __________ __________ __________ __________.那个受伤的人挣扎着站起来。
[答案] struggled to his feet
2．She is__________ __________ __________ __________a family __________very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
[答案] struggling to bring up；on
3．They had to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ weather and dangerous animals.为了生存，他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
[答案] struggle for their lives against
【即学即练】
The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle__________.
A．to be heard
B．to have heard
C．hearing
D．being heard
[解析] struggle to do...竭力做……，I 与hear 是动宾关系，故用to be heard，故选A。
[答案] A
考点2 expand vi. 扩大，增强，增加
vt. 使变大，使增强，阐述
【课文如是】 Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.(课本P10)
【比较网站】
expand，extend，spread，stretch
expand 展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。
extend 伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。
spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。
stretch 伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。
【典例填充】
1．The bird __________ __________ __________
__________ __________.那只鸟在飞行前先张开翅膀。
[答案] expanded its wings before flying
2．The __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________in the 1960s.在20世纪60年代，这个镇上的人口迅速增加。
[答案] population of the town expanded rapidly
3．The small business __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.那个小企业已发展成为一个很大的公司。
[答案] has expanded into a large company
【典例填充】
1．We'll have to __________ __________ __________ __________a new computer，won't we
我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑，不是吗？
[答案] equlp our office with
2．Our school has been given __________ __________ __________.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
[答案] some new equipment
【即学即练】
Every classroom in this modern school is__________with a new TV set.
A．equipped B．installed
C．fixed D．placed
[解析] 句意：在这个现代化的学校里，每个教室都配备了一台新电视。install 安装，设置；fix 安装，修理，B，C，D三项都不能用于be＋v.ed with 这一结构中。
[答案] A
考点4 regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔
【课文如是】 His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.(课本P13)
regret doing/having_done sth. 后悔做了某事
regret to_do sth.(常和tell，say，inform 等词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾
regret that 从句 遗憾……
regret sth. 为某事后悔/遗憾
with great/deep regret 很遗憾
to one's regret 让某人感到遗憾的是
【典例填充】
1．I __________ __________ __________ __________Mr. Smith is not at home.很抱歉，史密斯先生不在家。
[答案] regret to say that
2．He __________ __________ __________ __________earlier.他后悔没有早点来。
[答案] regretted not having come
3．I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________to sell your house.你竟然被迫出售房屋，让我甚感遗憾。
[答案] regret that you should be compelled
【即学即练】
—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted__________his advice!
A．to take
B．taking
C．not to take
D．not taking
[答案] D
考点5 reduce vt. 缩减，减少；降低，使……陷入某种地步
【课文如是】 A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.(课本P14)
reduce sth. to... 减少到……
reduce sth. by... 减少了……
reduce sb. (from sth.) to sth. 降职
reduce sb. /sth. (from sth.) to sth.＝be_reduced_to... 使某人或者某物陷入某种(通常指更坏的)状态或状况中。(常用于被动语态中)
【典例填充】
1．He__________ __________almost__________a skeleton.他瘦得几乎变成了一个骨头架子。
[答案] is reduced；to
2．She reduced her weight__________6 kilos/__________50 kilos.她把体重减轻了6公斤/减轻到50公斤。
[答案] by；to
【即学即练】
—Look! There are so many people in that shoe shop.
—They are buying shoes.The prices of many kinds of shoes have been__________.
A．went down
B．risen
C．turned down
D．reduced
[答案] D
考点6 confuse vt. 使迷惑，使混乱，混淆
【课文如是】 It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.(课本P13)
【家谱追踪】 confused adj. (人感到)糊涂的，迷惑的
be/get confused about... 对……感到困惑
confusing adj. 令人迷惑的
confusion n. [U][C] 不确定，困惑
【典例填充】
1．People were__________by a lot of information.
人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。
[答案] confused
2．I__________her__________her sister because they were so alike.
我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。
[答案] confused；with
3．The instructions on the box are very__________.
盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
[答案] confusing
【即学即练】
—What do you think of her speech last night
—Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got__________.
A．confused B．to confuse
C．confusing D．to be confused
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。get confused 为被动语态结构，get 相当于助动词be。
[答案] A
1．The wounded young man__________on his feet and__________through the snowstorm.
A．dragged；flew
B．pulled；went
C．got；struggled
D．stood；fought
[答案] C
2．In order to prevent A (H1N1) flu __________to other districts，the government has taken many measures.
A．extending
B．spreading
C．expanding
D．stretching
[解析] spread 传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)。
[答案] B
3．(2010年浙江嘉兴模拟)The laboratory was well__________for atomic research.
A．offered
B．equipped
C．provided
D．supplied
[答案] B
4．How I regretted__________hard at school，__________led to the failure in my career!
A．not to study；which
B．not having studied；that
C．not having studied；which
D．not to study；that
[解析] 考查regret 一词的用法及非限制性定语从句。句意：我多么后悔在学校时没好好学习，这导致了我事业的失败。regret not doing sth. 后悔没有做某事。which 引导非限制定语从句而that 不能引导非限制定语从句。
[答案] C
5．Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still__________and could think clearly.
A．awake B．aware
C．conscious D．confused
[解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。conscious 神志清醒的；awake 醒着的；aware 意识到的，知道的；confused 糊涂的。句意：尽管这个人在事故中受伤严重，但他仍然神志清醒，思维清晰。
[答案] C(共26张PPT)
1．今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。
You__________ __________ __________ __________ __________and do some reading this evening.
2．What do you think __________ __________ __________ __________？
你认为汤姆遇到什么事了呢？
[答案] 1.would rather stay at home
2．has happened to Tom
would rather have done 本来想……而未实现
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……也不……
【典例填充】
1．I would rather __________ __________ __________than quarrel with him.
我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。
[答案] be laughed at
2．__________ __________refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.
我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。
[答案] Rather than
3．I would rather you__________right now.
我宁愿你马上就去。
[答案] went
4．I'd rather you __________ __________him the news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。
[答案] hadn't told
考点2 What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat
你认为如果明天突然没饭吃了会发生什么事？
句中的do you think 是插入语，但句子用陈述语序。适用于以上插入语的常用动词有think，believe，suppose，imagine，guess，consider，suggest，stay 等。
【典例填充】
1．What explanation __________ __________ __________ the teacher could give
你认为老师会给我们什么样的答案？
[答案] do you think
2．Who __________ __________ __________ should be sent there？你建议派谁去那儿？
[答案] do you suggest
1．I would rather__________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.
A．not have watched B．not watch
C．hadn't watched D．haven't watched
[解析] 句意：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have done 表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。
[答案] A
2．—Will you join us in playing cards
—Thank you，but__________at the moment.
A．I'd like to not
B．I'm afraid so
C．I'd rather not
D．I'd better not to
[解析] A项中的not 要放在to 前才对；B项中的so 要改为I can't 才对；D项中的to 应去掉才对。
[答案] C
3．Mum is coming.What present__________for your birthday
A．you expect she has got
B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got
D．do you expect has she got
[答案] C
4．—We haven't heard from Kate for a long time.
—What do you suppose__________to her
A．was happening
B．to happen
C．has happened
D．having happened
[解析] 考查双重疑问句形式。what do you suppose... 你认为……？
[答案] C
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There is still much to discuss. We shall，__________(所以)，return to this item at our next meeting.
[答案] therefore
2．The centre is well __________(配备)for canoeing and mountaineering.
[答案] equipped
对应学生用书107页
3．Have you any __________(评论)about the cause of the disaster
[答案] comment
4．Lisa __________(同……斗争)with her conscience before talking to the public.
[答案] struggled
5．We've __________(扩大)the business by opening two more stores.
[答案] expanded
6．We __________(遗憾)to inform you that your application has not been successful.
[答案] regret
7．If the crops fail again this year thousands of people will go__________(hunger)．
[答案] hungry
8．An investigation was ordered after the__________(discover) that $89,000 was missing from the account.
[答案] discovery
9．The method of r__________the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.
[答案] reducing
10．Before going abroad，you must e__________your money for some dollars.
[答案] exchange
Ⅱ.选词填空
build up；lead to；thanks to；would rather；focus on；be well equipped to
1．Having anticipated the problems，I __________ __________ __________ __________deal with the situation.
[答案] was well equipped to
2．The company has had a successful year, __________ __________the improvement in export sales.
[答案] thanks to
3．I __________ __________you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.
[答案] would rather
4．He lacks confidence in himself.Try to help him__________it __________.
[答案] build；up
5．The bank has offered a reward for any information __________ __________the arrest of the men.
[答案] leading to
6．Her mind was completely __________ __________looking after her mother.
[答案] focused on
Ⅲ.易错补练
1．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into air.
—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to__________the air pollution.
A．reduce B．remove
C．collect D．warn
[解析] reduce “减少，减轻”；remove “去除，除掉”；collect “收集”；warn “警告”。句意：——汽车会排放大量废气到空气中。——是的。但我确定一定要采取措施来减轻空气污染。故A项正确。
[答案] A
2．There was a__________look on his face when he met with the __________problem.
A．confusing；confusing
B．confused；confused
C．confusing；confused
D．confused；confusing
[解析] 句意：当他遇到这个令人困惑的问题时，他脸上的表情很困惑。
[答案] D
3．—Do you regret__________2,000 yuan for the trip
—No.I would gladly have paid__________for it.
A．to pay，twice so much
B．to have paid，as much twice
C．paying，twice as much
D．having paid，so much twice
[解析] 由下句可知，“我”的两千元早已经付了，因此下面的回答表示“不懊悔。我愿意付两倍的钱”。regret 接动词 ing 形式时，表示“后悔已经做过的事情”；as much 修饰倍数时，应该把倍数放在前面。
[答案] C
4．It's acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely__________the driver's carelessness.
A．because of
B．due to
C．thanks to
D．with a result of
[解析] 句意为“我们承认这起交通事故主要是由于司机的粗心造成的”。只有due to 可作表语，表示原因。
[答案] B
5．He fell__________his bike and after a long time he__________to his feet.
A．over；struggled
B．off；struggled
C．off；brought
D．over；brought
[解析] 考查固定搭配。fall off the (one's) bike 从(某人的)自行车上摔下来；struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来。
[答案] B
Ⅳ.单元语法(动名词做主语和宾语)
1．(2010年江苏启东一调)—Have you received Jack's plan
—Yes，but I don't think his plan is__________.
A．worth being considered
B．worthy to be considered
C．worthy of considering
D．worth to be considered
[解析] be worth 后面接动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义，由此可以排除A、D两项。worthy 的习惯用法是worthy of being done 和worthy to be done。因此B项正确。
[答案] B
2．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars__________road conditions need__________.
A．that；to be improved
B．which；to be improved
C．where；improving
D．when；improving
[解析] 第一空处为that 引导的同位语从句；need 后面要接to be done 或doing 表示被动。因此A项正确。
[答案] A
3．It was reported that Bin Laden in Afghanistan missed__________and__________again.
A．to be caught；to break away
B．being caught；breaking away
C．to be caught；broke away
D．being caught；broke away
[解析] 句意：据报道本·拉登在阿富汗没被抓住，再次逃走了。miss 作“错过”解释时，其后必须用动名词作宾语，所以A、C两项排除；由句意可知，and 连接的不是miss 的并列宾语，而是和miss 并列的谓语动词，所以只有D项正确。
[答案] D
4．You may imagine what great difficulty I had __________complicated ideas in simple English.
A．expressing B．to express
C．expressed D．express
[解析] 此题涉及固定结构have difficulty(in) doing sth. ，意为“做……很困难”。“what great difficulty I had__________complicated ideas in simple English.”为感叹句，其陈述句为：“I had great difficulty__________complicated ideas in simple English.”。
[答案] A
5．__________his homework made his father very angry.
A．The boy's not having finished
B．The boy's having not finished
C．The boy not having finished
D．The boy having not finished
[解析] 非谓语动词的否定形式为：not/never＋非谓语动词，所以B、D两项排除。动名词复合结构作主语时必须用所有格的形式，不能用宾格或者普通格的形式，所以C项排除。
[答案] A
