【小升初专题】英语知识点 练习-感叹句 通用版（含答案）

小升初 感叹句专题 知识点+练习
一、定义
感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐、惊讶或赞美等的语气的句子。感叹句有多重表现形式，可以是一个单词、短语或是一个词组也可以构成感叹句。
二、感叹句的基本结构
1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句
What +(a\an)+(形容词）+名词（+主语+谓语）
Eg：What a great museum!多么棒的博物馆啊！
What an interesting film!多么经常的电影啊！
2、由how引导的感叹句
How +形容词\副词（+主语+谓语）！
Eg：How beautiful the flower is!这朵花多么漂亮啊！
How expensive the watch is!这块手表太贵了！
3、感叹句的使用口诀
What名（短） How形副
What后面跟名词或名词短语 How 后面跟形容词或者副词
练习一
一、用what\how填空
1、 a clever boy he is!
2、 nice the dress is!
3、 an expensive bo0k!
4、 good students they are!
5、 a great library!
二、单项选择题
（ ）1、What useful pen I have!
A. a B. an C. the D. \
（ ）2、 stupid my cousin Kate is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）3、 exciting football match it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How an
（ ）4、 an interesting book she has!
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
（ ）5、 big our classroom is!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
三、把下列句子改为感叹句
1、It is a sweet apple.

2、The computer is useful.

3、It is a smart cat.

4、It is an interesting film.

5、I have an exciting rule.

四、改错
1、What an nice story it is!
改为
2、How an interesting panda there is!
改为
3、What sad my father is!
改为
4、How a fine day today is!
改为
5、What an delicious dinner we had yesterday!
改为
练习二
一、用what\how\what a \what an填空
1、 good girl she is!
2、 a beautiful child!
3、 quickly he runs!
4、 a mess the room was!
5、 hard the boy study!
二、单项选择题
（ ）1、 foolish my sister is!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）2、 strange he is!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）3、 clever boy his younger brother is!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）4、 wonderful my hometown is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）5、 new T-shirt she wears!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
三、把下列句子改为感叹句
1、My older sister has a nice kite.

2、It is a sunny day.

3、He is a careful boy.

4、China is a great country.

5、It is a boring book.

四、改错
1、What sweet candy you gave me!
改为
2、How an interesting bird it is!
改为
3、What an useful watch she has!
改为
4、How a hard-working worker the man is!
改为
5、How a nice schoolbag she bought!
改为
参考答案
练习一
一、用what\how填空
1、 What a clever boy he is!
2、 How nice the dress is!
3、 What an expensive bo0k!
4、 What good students they are!
5、 What a great library!
二、单项选择题
（ A ）1、What useful pen I have!
A. a B. an C. the D. \
（ B ）2、 stupid my cousin Kate is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ B ）3、 exciting football match it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How an
（ A ）4、 an interesting book she has!
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
（ B ）5、 big our classroom is!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
三、把下列句子改为感叹句
1、It is a sweet apple.
What a sweet apple ( it is)!
2、The computer is useful.
How useful the computer is!
3、It is a smart cat.
What a smart cat (it is)!
4、It is an interesting film.
What an interesting film (it is)!
5、I have an exciting rule.
What an exciting rule I have!
四、改错
1、What an nice story it is!
an 改为 a
2、How an interesting panda there is!
How 改为 What
3、What sad my father is!
What 改为 How
4、How a fine day today is!
How 改为 What
5、What an delicious dinner we had yesterday!
an 改为 a
练习二
一、用what\how\what a \what an填空
1、 What a good girl she is!
2、 What a beautiful child!
3、 How quickly he runs!
4、 What a mess the room was!
5、 How hard the boy study!
二、单项选择题
（ B ）1、 foolish my sister is!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ B ）2、 strange he is!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ C ）3、 clever boy his younger brother is!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ B ）4、 wonderful my hometown is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ C ）5、 new T-shirt she wears!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
三、把下列句子改为感叹句
1、My older sister has a nice kite.
What a nice kite my older sister has!
2、It is a sunny day.
What a sunny day it is!
3、He is a careful boy.
What a careful boy he is!
4、China is a great country.
What a great country China is!
5、It is a boring book.
What a boring book it is!
四、改错
1、What sweet candy you gave me!
What\ candy 改为 What a\candies
2、How an interesting bird it is!
How 改为 What
3、What an useful watch she has!
an 改为 a
4、How a hard-working worker the man is!
How 改为 What
5、How a nice schoolbag she bought!
How 改为 What