Unit 3 A taste of English humor-经典句型

(共21张PPT)
1．We can leave __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
这事我们可暂时不作讨论。
2．She covered the baby，leaving his head__________.
她给孩子盖好，让头留在外面。
[答案]　1.it open for the moment
2．exposed
考点　Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off...
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了……
【概而括之】　leave 作此用法时，常用于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，可用作宾语补足语的有：形容词、过去分词、现在分词和介词短语。
【典例填充】
1．I'm sorry I've left __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
很抱歉，你有些问题我没有回答。
[答案]　some of your questions unanswered
2．They walked off and left __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
他们走了，让我孤零零地一个人坐在那里。
[答案]　me sitting there all by myself
3．This left them__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
这使他们失去了一切希望。
[答案]　without a ray of hope
【即学即练】
The financial crisis that originated(源于)on Wall Street swept the world，thus__________large numbers of workers jobless.
A．leaving B．to leave
C．left D．have left
[解析]　考查非谓语动词的用法。动词leave 与其逻辑主语the financial crisis 之间是主谓关系，所以用leaving...作结果状语，相当于which left...。
[答案]　A
1．Don't leave her__________outside in the rain，or she will get a cold.
A．waited B．wait
C．to wait D．waiting
[解析]　句意：别让她在外面雨中一直等，否则她会感冒的。leave sb. doing sth. “使某人一直处于某种状态”。
[答案]　D
2．Can you__________that the meeting is at 9?00 a．m.
A．sure B．condemn
C．confirm D．inform
[解析]　句意：你能不能确认开会的时间是早上9点？sure 是形容词，句中有can，后面只能用动词；condemn 责备，判刑；inform 通知，告知。根据句意选C。
[答案]　C
3．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often__________letters from words.
A．left out B．left behind
C．left off D．let alone
[解析]　leave out “遗漏，删掉”；leave off “停止，不再用”；leave behind “留下”；let alone “放任不管”。句意：这个小男孩这么粗心以至于拼写单词时经常漏掉字母。故A项正确。
[答案]　A
对应学生用书114页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you are__________(满足于)with such a small success，you won't make greater progress.
[答案]　content
2．In order not to be heard by our English teacher，I had to__________(低语)the good news to my deskmate David.
[答案]　whisper
3．With Jack__________(提示)me，I had no difficulty in finding the famous singer's house.
[答案]　directing
4．She is still coming to terms with the __________(失败)of her marriage.
[答案]　failure
5．You'll need to __________(使信服)them of your enthusiasm for the job.
[答案]　convince
6．He __________(使欢乐)us for hours with his stories and jokes.
[答案]　entertained
7．I can remember very few __________(场合)when he had to cancel because of ill health.
[答案]　occasions
8．I have been__________(幸运)enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
[答案]　fortunate
9．She__________(克服)injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
[答案]　overcame
10．Traffic is bad，__________(特别)in the city centre.
[答案]　particularly
[答案]　cut off
2．He __________ __________ __________the salary at present，so he's decided to leave the company.
[答案]　isn't content with
3．Our junior middle school __________ __________ __________for teachers.
[答案]　is badly off
4．__________ __________ __________，the work has been quite smooth.
[答案]　Up to now
5．I believe things will __________ __________soon.
[答案]　pick up
Ⅲ.易错补练
1．My wife__________them as honored guests.
A．entertained　　　B．interested
C．amused D．encouraged
[解析]　entertain sb. as... 把某人当……招待。
[答案]　A
2．John's sister__________herself with one glass of beer.
A．angry B．happy
C．contented D．pleased
[解析]　content oneself with sth. 是固定短语，表示“自我满足于某物”，此处的content 是动词。
[答案]　C
3．—Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse
—Oh，she was very __________about her clothes.
A．special B．particular
C．especial D．unusual
[答案]　B
4．You'll soon__________health when you get to the seaside.
A．pick out B．pick up
C．pick on D．pick at
[答案]　B
5．Careful studies have pointed out that as many as 50 percent patients do not take drugs as__________.
A．directed B．expected
C．announced D．followed
[解析]　句意为“仔细的研究表明多达百分之五十的病人不按医嘱服药”。as directed 是“as they are directed”的省略形式。
[答案]　A
Ⅳ.单元语法(v ing 做表语、定语和宾语)
1．The U. S. east coastal area was hit by a major snowstorm on January 4,2010，__________a large number of cars stuck in the snow and more than 500 flights__________.
A．leaving；cancelled B．leaving；cancelling
C．left；cancelled D．left；cancelled
[解析]　由于leave 和前面的句子主语之间为主动关系，故第一个空用现在分词；而flights 和cancel 之间为被动关系，故第二个空用过去分词。因此A项正确。句意：2010年1月4日美国东部沿海地区遭遇大雪，致使很多汽车困在雪中，500多次航班取消。
[答案]　A
2．—Who is the man__________by a group of students over there
—A professor__________research on physics.
A．surrounded；did B．surrounded；doing
C．surrounding；did D．surrounding；doing
[解析]　句意：——那边被学生围着的那个人是谁？——从事物理研究的一位教授。分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰的词。此题中，surround和man 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；do和professor 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。
[答案]　B
3．All books__________too much space will be returned this afternoon.
A．to taken B．taking on
C．taking up D．to take off
[解析]　此题考查非谓语动词作定语。take up 的宾语是too much space，它和books 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。
[答案]　C
4．The plan to be carried out next month needs__________among the members of the labor union before__________.
A．to discuss；carrying out
B．to be discussed；carried out
C．discussing；being carried out
D．discussed；to be carried out
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。need 表示“需要”，主语是物时，其后可以接动词的 ing 形式，此时用主动形式表示被动含义；第二空前的before 在此是介词，其后接名词或动名词，故答案为C。
[答案]　C
5．The fruit__________fresh in his fruit stand sells well.
A．looking B．looked
C．look D．to be looked
[解析]　句子的谓语是sell 此时可用主动表被动，looking 是现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句that looks。
[答案]　A