Unit 3 A taste of English humour名师点津

(共64张PPT)
1.____________ n. 表演者；演出者
2.____________adj.平常的；普通的
3.____________ adj.无家的
4. _____________ n.预算；开支
5._____________ vi.作出反应；回应
6._____________ n?姿态；手势
7.______________ adj.厌烦的
performer
ordinary
homeless
budget
react
gesture
bored
8. _______________ v. 耳语；密谈
9. _______________ vt. 使确信，说服
10. ______________ n.故障；失败者
11.throughout prep.______________
12.moustache n. ______________
13.outstanding adj. ______________
14.particular adj. ______________
whisper
convince
failure
遍及；贯穿
小胡子
突出的；杰出的；显著的
特殊的；特别的
15.occasion n. _________________
16.explanation n. _________________
17.detective n. _________________
18.mountainous adj._________________
19.overcome v. _________________
20.porridge n. _________________
时刻；场合
解释；讲解；说明
侦探
多山的；山一般的
战胜；克服
粥；麦片粥
______________ adj. 感到惊讶的
______________adj. 令人惊讶的
______________n. 惊讶
___________________[搭配]令人感到惊讶的是
___________________[搭配]对某事感到惊讶
1.astonish vt. 使惊讶
be astonished at sth.
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
to one’s astonishment
⑴ We were all __________ (astonish) at the _____________ (astonish) news he told us just now.
⑵ To everyone’s ____________ (astonish)，he has won the game.
⑶ It _______________(使他惊讶) to hear the news.
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
astonished him
2.entertain vt.& vi 使欢乐；款待
___________adj. 愉快的;有趣的
_____________n. 娱乐;文娱节目;表演会
_____________n. 款待者;表演娱乐节目的人
_________________[搭配]用某物款待某人
entertain sb.with sth.
entertaining
entertainment
entertainer
⑴ Black Horse is a(n) _____________ (entertain) book for children.They find it very amusing and interesting.
⑵ Whoever comes，my mother will entertain him ________ the best food of our family.
⑶ Our only ______________ (entertain) was listening to the radio or the local high school sporting events
entertaining
with
entertainment
3.content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容
_______________n. 满意；满足
_______________adj. 满意的(人，微笑等)
___________________adj.不满足的，不知足的
_____________________[搭配]甘愿/乐意做某事
_____________________[搭配]对某事物感到满足
be content with sth.
contentment
contented
discontent(ed)
be content to do sth.
⑴ It seems that he is quite content_______ what he has got.
⑵ She is quite content_________ (stay) at home looking after her children.
⑶ The lady looked at me with a _________ (content) smile.
contented
with
to stay
4.direct adj. 直的；直接的v. 导演；指挥
___________adv. 直接地
___________n. 方向
___________n. 导演；指挥者
______________[搭配]命令/指引某人做某事
direct sb.to do sth.
directly
direction
director
⑴ He directed his son ______ (go) to school at once.
⑵ Xie Jin was a famous ________ (direct) when he was young.He directed a lot of films.
⑶ Money donated by kind people came from all _____________ (direct).
directions
to go
director
5.fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的
______________adv. 幸运地
______________n. 幸运；运气
______________adj. 不幸的
_________________adv. 不幸地
_________________[同义]adj. 幸运的
_________________[搭配]碰运气
try one’s fortune
fortunately
fortune
unfortunate
unfortunately
lucky
⑴ It was ____________ (fortune) that he was saved by the passing boat.
⑵ It was his good __________ (fortunate) to take over the company at exactly the right time.
⑶ ____________ (fortunate)，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
fortunate
fortune
Fortunately
at exactly the
____________adj. 感到好笑的
____________adj. 逗人发笑的；令人愉快的
________________n. 愉快，快乐
________________[搭配] 对……感到有趣的
___________________[搭配]令某人感到有趣的是
6.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快
to one’s amusement
amused
amusing
amusement
be amused at
⑴ He likes to ________________ (使他的朋友发笑) with some jokes.
⑵ To our ___________ (amuse)，the actor jumped on and off the stage.
⑶ The children were_________ (amuse) at the ____________ (amuse) story.
amuse his friends
amusement
amused
amusing
1. 感到沮丧的 _____________
2.境况更差 _____________
3. 作为…而被爱戴和铭记
_____________
4.出生贫寒 _____________
5.在……的边缘 _____________
6.直到现在 _____________
up to now
feel depressed
worse off
be loved and remembered as
be born in a poor family
on the edge of
7.克服所有困难 _________________
8.越来越受欢迎 _________________
9.全世界 _________________
10 pick out _________________
11.star in _________________
12.in the open air_________________
在野外
overcome all difficulties
more and more popular
throughout the world
挑出；辨别出
主演；担任主角
13.burst into laughter__________________
14.badly off __________________
15.a walking stick __________________
16.at a time __________________
17.in the 1990s __________________
18.cut off __________________
放声大笑
穷的；缺少的
一根拐杖
每次
在二十世纪九十年代
切断；断绝
1.刘翔是一位享誉世界的田径运动员。(throughout the world)
2.在二十世纪九十年代，他第一次获得冠军称号。(in the 1990s)
1.Liu Xiang is a well known track and field sports athlete throughout the world.
2.In the 1990s，he won the championship for the first time.
3.直到现在他获得了很多冠军称号。(up to now)
4.刘翔从来不会由于失败而感到沮丧。(feel depressed)
3.Up to now,he has won many championships.
4.Liu Xiang has never felt depressed because of failure.
5.他坚持训练，克服所有困难。(overcome all difficulties)
6.他总是以良好的心态面对成功与失败而不断使自己具有成就。(at a time)
5.He has been training hard and overcoming all difficulties.
6.He always has a good state of mind for any success or failure，which has helped him get the sense of achievement at a time.
7.刘翔作为一位成就卓越的运动员越来越受欢迎。(more and more popular)
7.Liu Xiang has become more and more popular as an outstanding sports athlete.
参考范文（One possible version）：
Liu Xiang is a well-known track and field sports athlete throughout the world. In the 1990s，he won the championship for the first time，and up to now，he has won many championships.Liu Xiang has never felt depressed because of failure，and he has been training hard and overcoming all difficulties.
Liu Xiang always has a good state of mind for any success or failure，which has helped him get the sense of achievement at a time. And he has become more and more popular as an outstanding sports athlete.
Charlie Chaplin was a 1__________ (humour) actor. He astonished us 2_____ humorous feelings he inspired in us.Born in poverty，he 3 _________ (become) famous by using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies. He was 4 ___ charming character，being well-known throughout the world. He played a poor and homeless person，5 __________(wear) large trousers,carrying a walking stick.
humorous
with
became
a
wearing
The character was a social failure in the movies, 6 _____ he was loved by all the people.By overcoming difficulties，by being kind to people unkind to 7 ______，by making a sad situation entertaining，by eating a boiled shoe，Charlie Chaplin made us happy and excited.He used nonverbal humour in the film The Gold Rush.
but
him
In the middle of the nineteenth century，In search of gold，people rushed to California 8 __________ gold was discovered，panning for gold，washing gold from water in a pan of water，hoping to pick up gold. Charlie Chaplin produced，directed，and wrote movies 9_____ he starred in.He was given a special Oscar in 1972 10____his lifetime outstanding work of bringing humour to us all.
where
that
for
运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
⑴ 我们应该学会克服困难。
We should learn__________________________ .
⑵ 比赛结束后，我被失败感压倒。
I __________________ by a sense of failure after the competition.
1.overcome(overcame,overcome)v.战胜；克服
was overcome
to overcome difficulties
提示：当sb作主语时，一般用相对应的被动结构：⑴ be convinced of sth.确信……，坚信……
⑵ be convinced to do sth.被说服做某事
⑶ be convinced that...确信……，坚信……
2.convince vt.使信服
convince sb.of sth.让某人相信某事
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.that...使某人相信……
运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴ The suspect tried to convince the police____ his innocence.
⑵ Sam_______________ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him.
⑶ I am convinced _____ his sincerity.
⑷ We convinced her__________ (go) by train rather than plane for the sake of safety.
to go
of
is convinced
of
运用：说出下列短语或句子的意思。
⑴ slide into the room. ______________
⑵ The book slid off my knee. ______________
⑶ The economic is on the slide.______________
3.slide v.(使)滑动；(使)滑行
n.滑；滑动；幻灯片
经济日益衰退
偷偷溜进房间
书从我的膝盖上滑落。
whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事
whisper in sb’s ear 附耳低语
say sth./speak in whisper 低声说话
4.whisper n. 耳语；低语 v.低语
运用：翻译句子。
他们在课堂上低声说话。(两种译法)
⑴ They ___________ in class.
⑵ They________________ in class.
spoke in whisper
whispered
react to 对……作出反应
react on/upon 对……有影响；作用于……
react against 反抗；反对
5.react vi.作出反应；回应
派生：reaction n.反应
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 我们的眼睛对光起反应。
Our eyes__________light.
⑵ 朋友间会相互影响。
Friends will__________________________.
⑶ 他强烈反对浪费纸张。
He_______________________ wasting paper.
reacts strongly against
react to
react on/upon each other
提示：这个短语常与完成时态连用。
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 到目前为止，她的生活一帆风顺。
Her life has run smoothly ___________________.
⑵ 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。
Up to now he ___________quiet.
1.up to now 直到现在(同义till now；so far)
has been
up to now =so far
2.badly off 穷的；缺少的；处境不好(=poor)
联想：well off 富裕的，处境好(=rich)
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
⑴ 他们太穷了，都不能吃一顿好饭。
They are too____________ to eat a good meal.
badly off
⑵ 他的日子比我宽裕得多。
He is much ____________ than I am.
⑶ 当时学校缺少教师。
The school was then__________ for teachers.
badly off
better off
3.pick out 挑出；辨别出；看清楚，弄懂
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
⑴ 你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？
Can you _________________ in this crowd
⑵ 挑出你最喜欢的画。
__________the pictures______________ .
you like best
pick out your sister
Pick out
理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。
⑴ He had his fingers cut off in an accident at work.
⑵ We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
⑶ The expedition team was cut off from its base.
4.cut off 切断；断绝
失去了联系
切断
断线
5.star in 担任主角；主演
翻译：到目前为止她已主演过三十部影片。
She_________________thirty films up to now.
has starred in
用法：近义表达有knock into，come across，happen to meet...，meet...by chance等。
运用：完成句子。
⑴ 我的汽车撞上了那堵墙壁。
My car____________________________ .
⑵ 我经常在超级市场同他不期而遇。
I often ________________ at the supermarket.
6.bump into 碰；撞；偶然遇见
bump into him
bumped into the wall
1.原句：You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(L6，P18)你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。
句型：find it adj/n. to do sth./that...发觉……是……(的)
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。
Tom didn’t find _________________________
____________________.
⑵ 她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。
She finds _____________________________ the children.
⑶ 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。
They found_______________________________
_____________________ .
it pleasant that they worked with
us Chinese
it difficult to write letters in
Chinese
it her duty to take good care of
2.原句：The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(L30；P18)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过最美味的一餐。
句型：one of +最高级＋复数名词+定语从句(完成时)
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 他是我见过最有意志力的运动员。
He is one of the most determined athletes
_______________________ .
⑵ 这是我看过的最有特色的(charming)一届奥运会。
This was _____________________________ that I had ever watched.
that I have ever seen
one of the most charming Olympics
⑶ 汶川大地震是中国人民所经历的最严重的一次自然灾害。
The big earthquake in Wenchuan was one of ______________ disasters that Chinese
___________________.
had gone through
the most serious
3.原句：He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.(L34，P18)人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。
句型：inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情
说明：可用inspire sth.in sb.表达相同的意思。
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 她的话使我们产生了信心。
Her words____________________________ .
⑵ 他的行为激起了我们的钦佩。
His conduct______________________________ .
⑶ 这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。
The small success___________________________.
inspired us with courage
inspired us with confidence
inspired us with admiration
一、完形填空
本文主要讲述如何写好求职信。
1.A。求职信上应该言语明确，表达清晰。
2.B。信上写明你的能力和工作经历。前面已说明your abilites，此处不选C、D。
3.C。leave out表示“遗漏”，不遗漏任何重要内容。
4.D。keep sth.in mind为固定搭配，表示“记住”。
5.B。“开头几句没有能够吸引到读者的注意”。
6.D。如果开头几句吸引不了读者，其余部分对方就不会去看了。
7.A。下文的your advertising是明确的提示，指对方在报上登的招聘广告。
8.C。此处用make a study与下文的make a survey均表示“研究，考虑”。
9.D。下文说“她们为什么喜欢”，可见与“使用”是相联系的，喜欢才会去用，用过才觉得喜欢。
10.B。apply for表示“申请”，既然是求职信，当然是为了“申请工作”。
11.B。既然是no...has experience，只有刚开始找工作的graduates没有经验，因此选B。
12.D。从上下文看，作者说只要你做过的事都可以称为经验/经历。
13.A。make a request for sth.的意思是request，“恳请，要求”。
14.D。在信内附上一张有地址和邮票的信封，这是个好主意，而不是决定保证等。
15.B。这种情况下雇主与你联系就很方便了，因为回信封已准备好了，地址也写了。
二、语法填空
本文为说明文。讲到了笑的种种益处。
1.the。因the same ...as表示“与……一样”之意。
2.When。引导时间状语从句。
3.believed。因It is believed that...是个常见的句型。
4.to。表示“和……相同”用be equal to。
5.strengthens。缺少谓语动词，故用动词形式。
6.sickness。作宾语用名词。
7.less。暗含比笑得少的人生病的可能性“更小”。
8.Besides。此处为递进关系，故用副词besides（而且）。
9.As。 因as the saying goes表示“正如格言所说”。
10.Having。作主语用动名词短语。
三、阅读理解
这是一篇论说文，是鼓励美国人去乐观地面对国家的未来。
51.Ａ。推断题。从全文和第一段得出答案。
52.B。细节题。从第二段和利用排除法可以得出答案。
53.C。细节题。40年后，相比与中国（60岁以上老人31%）和日本（60岁以上老人41%），美国（60岁以上老人25%）更有活力和创业精神。
54.A。细节题。从倒数第一段The U.S.has always been good at destructive change可以得出答案.。
55.B。推理题。从整篇文章的内容和美国人的性格可以推断而出。