Unit 4 Body language-Revision 3

(共63张PPT)
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦
1． n．　　　　　　陈述，说明
2． v. 迎接，问候
3． vt. 代表，象征
4． n. 联想，社团
5． n. 飞行，航班
6． adj. 好奇的
7． v．& n. 接近，靠近，办法
8． n. 面颊
statement
greet
represent
association
flight
curious
approach
cheek
9． vt. 保护，保卫
10． adj. 主要的
11． vt. 误解，误会
12． vi. 猛冲；突进
13． n．& adj. 成人，成熟的
14． adj. 口语的
15． adj. 可能的
16． adj. 面部的
17． n．& v. 作用，功能
18． n．& v. 舒适，安逸，减轻
19． n. 怒气，怒火
defend
major
misunderstand
dash
adult
spoken
likely
facial
function
ease
anger
20． adv. 真实地；真诚地
21． n. 拳头
22． v. 拥抱
23． n. 等级，军衔
truly
fist
hug
rank
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1．be curious 　　　　　对……感到好奇的
2．defend 保卫……以免
3．apologize sb.for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉
4．put 举起，建立
5． the contrary 相反地
6．be likely do sth. 有可能……
7． general 总的来说，通常
8．shake with sb. 同某人握手
9．come 出现，向前
about
against
to
up
on
to
in
hands
up
10． the distance 在远处，在远方
11．as 好像
12．at 舒适地
13．turn one’s back 背对，背弃
14． face 丢脸
in
ease
if
to
lose
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
[信息提取]　to arrive为不定式作后置定语。
[例句仿写]　她是在29届奥运会获得金牌的第一位运动员。
She was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the 29th Olympic Games.
【答案】　the first athlete to win the gold medal
2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
[信息提取]　not all为部分否定句。
[例句仿写]　并不是所有昨天晚上在场的歌手都是学生。
________ ________ ________ ________present last night were students.
【答案】　Not all the singers
3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
[信息提取]　be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
[例句仿写]　如不小心，你就可能出事故。
An accident________ ________ ________ ________if you are not careful enough.
【答案】　is likely to happen
4．These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
[信息提取]　in which cultures have developed为定语从句，用来修饰the ways。way作先行词时，后面可以跟或不跟in which/that。
[例句仿写]　我不喜欢他看我的方式。他好像看不起我。
I didn’t like________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.He seemed to look down upon me.
【答案】　the way he looked at me
curious adj.好奇的，求知的，古怪的
Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know.
不该知道的事别去打听。
A student should always be curious to learn.
一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。
It’s curious that he left without saying good bye.
真奇怪，他不辞而别了。
from/out of curiosity出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
She did that just out of curiosity.
她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。
1．If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.
A．interested　　　　　　　B．anxious
C．upset D．curious
【解析】　本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，对某事担忧；be upset at对……感到不安；be curious about对……感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处用D项。
【答案】　D
2．(2009年江苏徐州模拟)—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy
—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.
A．special B．curious
C．particular D．serious
【解析】　be particular about对……挑剔。
【答案】　C
represent vt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征
The dove represents peace.
鸽子象征和平。
He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.他被选上代表我们学校去参加那次会议。
She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world.
她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
3．He________our school to take part in the competition and all of us were________of him.
A．represented；proud
B．represented；satisfied
C．replaced；proud
D．presented；satisfied
【解析】　该句意为“他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们都为他而感到骄傲”。
【答案】　A
approach
(1)vt.& vi.接近；靠近
approach to接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)
The time for graduation is approaching.
毕业的日子即将来临。
(2)n.接近；方法；途径
at the approach of...在……快到的时候
The approach of winter brings cold weather.
冬天即将来临，天气变得寒冷。
The approach to the house was a narrow path.
通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。
I appreciate the professor’s new approach to teaching languages.
我很欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。
4. (2006年湖北卷)At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
【解析】　本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为“他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法”。
【答案】　A
defend vt.
(1)保护，保卫
defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.
保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)
It’s the glorious duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。
When a dog attached me，I defended myself with a stick.
当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。
(2)辩护
defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护
The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。
辨析：protect，defend与guard
(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。
We must protect the children from harm.
我们必须保护儿童免受伤害。
(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。
We shall defend our country，whatever cost may be.
无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。
(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。
The PLA Navy guard the coastline of our motherland.
中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。
5．It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to________him.
A．protect B．protect for
C．defend D．defend for
【解析】　defend sb.为某人辩护，是及物动词。
【答案】　C
in general总的说来；大体上；通常
In general，the foreign language is not easy to learn.
通常外语比较难学。
In gereral，people in the south like rice.
一般而言，南方人喜欢吃大米。
As a general rule，the more expensive the computer is，the better it is.一般说来，电脑越贵越好。
6．In________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A．common B．total
C．general D．particular
【解析】　根据搭配in general总之，可知C项正确。
【答案】　C
at ease舒适，快活，自由自在
The policeman tried every means possible to put the missing child at ease.警察们尽力使迷路的孩子放松下来。
A smile is intended to make people at ease.
微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。
with ease轻易地，毫不费力地
feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松
The girl answered all the questions with great ease.
那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。
Take the medicine and it will ease the pain.
服下这药，它能够镇痛。
7．He sat back on the chair，listening to the MP4 and________.
A．looking at ease B．looked at ease
C．being looked at ease D．to look at ease
【解析】　looking at ease看起来很轻松，作状语，它与listening...并列，故用现在分词。
【答案】　A
put up举起，升起，张贴，搭建(帐篷等)，留宿
Put up your hands if you have any questions.
有问题请举手。
Many high buildings have been put up there.
那里建起了许多高楼。
They’ll put up at a hotel for the night.
他们将在旅馆住一夜。
I’d like to put up an idea for your consideration.
我想提个意见供你考虑。
put up with忍受
put aside储存备用；留下
put down放下；记下，写下；镇压
put off推迟；延期
put out扑灭；生产；出版
You see what I have to put up with
你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧？
We’re trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。
8．(2009年陕西卷)A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A．sent up B．given up
C．set up D．put up
【解析】　句意为：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。
【答案】　D
9．(2009年石家庄检测)—Look，John’s fallen asleep at work!
—Oh，he must have________late last night.
A．waken up B．put up
C．taken up D．stayed up
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。stay up熬夜，挺住，站立。wake up醒来；put up建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；take up占去，占据，开始从事，拿走，接收。
【答案】　D
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
(2)closely adv.
①接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近
The two events are closely connected.
这两件事有密切的联系。
②严密地，仔细地
Please listen closely to the following instructions.
请仔细听以下说明。
The policemen examined his room closely.
警察仔细地检查了他的房间。
close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。
Go further away！You are too close to me.
再离远一点，你太靠近我了。
Come closer (to me)．再靠近我一点吧。
Don’t stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。
10．(2007年全国卷Ⅰ)—The last one________pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived B．arrives
C．to arrive D．arriving
【解析】　本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中做定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”
【答案】　C
11．It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood________to her mother.
A．close B．closely
C．closed D．closing
【解析】　close to用做副词，意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；closely常表示抽象意义，意为“密切的，严密的，紧紧地”。
【答案】　A
However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。
It’s likely that...＝sb.be likely to do...
做某事是可能的
not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会
It’s likely that he will win the game.
＝He is likely to win the game.
他可能会赢得这场比赛。
It’s very/quite/most likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。
We will most likely see him later.
我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。
She will very likely cry when you go.
你走时，她很可能会哭。
12．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is________to come this evening.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．believable
【解析】　likely可用于Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或It is likely that...句式，possible则用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that...句型，而probable只能用于It is probable that...句式。
【答案】　A
13. (2009年四川绵阳模拟)It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.
A．probable B．impossible
C．likely D．possible
【解析】　probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。
【答案】　D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There has been a close________(联系) between these two companies.
【答案】　association
2．They made a________(重大的) discovery，which surprised us.
【答案】　major
3．He is a________(有求知欲的) boy who is always asking questions.
【答案】　curious
4．Heavy footsteps signaled the teacher’s________(接近)．
【答案】　approach
5．Much to my surprise，my intention was________(误会了)．
【答案】　misunderstood
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.
A．even if B．as if
C．in case D．in order that
【解析】　由句意“看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要等”可知应用in case。in order that为了，even if即使及as if好像均与语境不符，故选C。
【答案】　C
2．John may phone tonight；I don’t want to go out________he phones.
A．as long as B．in order that
C．in case D．so that
【解析】　本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知C项正确。
【答案】　C
3. (2007年重庆卷)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out.
A．if B．unless
C．in case D．so that
【解析】　句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里，他们总是在家里存着蜡烛，以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。
【答案】　C
4．I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some______.
A．at last B．in case
C．once again D．in time
【解析】　in case可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。
【答案】　B
Ⅲ.情景交际
1. (2009年山东卷)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，________！
A．cheer up B．well done
C．go ahead D．congratulations
【解析】　句意为：——我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚40周年。——哦，祝贺你们！cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来；well done做得好；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；congratulation祝贺。
【答案】　D
2. (2009年山东卷)—Poor Steve！I could hardly recognize him just now!
—________.He has changed so much.
A．Never mind B．No problem
C．Not at all D．Me neither
【解析】　句意为：——可怜的史蒂夫！刚才我几乎没认出他来！——我也没(认出)，他变化太大了。never mind不要紧；no problem没问题；not at all根本不；me neither我也没。
【答案】　D
3．(2009年天津卷)—We’re organizing a party next Saturday，and I’d like you to come.
—________！ I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.
A．Good luck B．What a pity
C．Never do it again D．Well done
【解析】　句意为：——我们正组织下周六的一次聚会，我邀请你参加。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。仍然谢谢你。A.祝你好运；C.以后别这样做了；D.干得好。
【答案】　B
4. (2009年天津卷)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—________.
A．I’d love to B．I’m with you on that
C．It’s up to you D．It’s my pleasure
【解析】　 句意为：——露出笑脸不仅有助于我们交友，而且还使我们感觉更好。——我同意你这一点。A.表示欣然接受邀请；C.由你来决定；D.不客气(回答感谢)。
【答案】　B
5. (2009年江苏卷)—Bill，can I get you anything to drink
—________.
A．You are welcome
B．No problem
C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee
D．Doesn’t matter
【解析】　句意为：——Bill，要我拿点喝的东西给你吗？——来杯咖啡吧。A.You’re welcome.回答谢谢；B.No problem.回答对方的请求；D.Doesn’t matter.回答道歉。
【答案】　C
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——v. ing形式作状语
1．(2010年海淀一模)________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.
A．Know B．Known
C．Knowing D．To know
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。做非谓语动词题的关键在于找出非谓语动词对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是I，与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing，选C项。
【答案】　C
2. (2009年南昌调研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not________，and asked myself what I was going to do.
A．moved B．moving
C．to move D．being moved
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。用现在分词moving作伴随状语。
【答案】　B
3．(2009年唐山二模)Many people have telephoned the travel agency，________for further information about a tour to Taiwan.
A．asked B．to ask
C．asking D．having asked
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。后半句是 ing分词作伴随状语，people与ask之间是主动关系。 ing分词的完成式表示该动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前，因此D项不正确。
【答案】　C
4. (2009年西城质检)The food，________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A．tasted B．being tasted
C．tasting D．having tasted
【解析】　分词作非限制性定语，逻辑主语the food与taste是主动关系，故用现在分词。
【答案】　C
5. (2009年东城检测一)The pop star walked out of the stage，______her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.
A．waving B．was waving
C．waved D．to wave
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个女歌星走下舞台，优雅地向疯狂的粉丝挥手。the pop star与wave之间是主动关系，故用 ing分词作伴随状语。
【答案】　A