(共46张PPT)
七年级上Units
5-9
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.do(v.)
做;干→does(第三人称单数)→did(过去式)→done(过去分词)
2.have(v.)
有→has(第三人称单数)→had(过去式/过去分词)
3.let(v.)
允许;让→letting(现在分词)→let(过去式/过去分词)
4.go(v.)
去;走→goes(第三人称单数)→went(过去式)→gone(过去分词)
5.get(v.)
去;走→getting(现在分词)→got(过去式)→got/gotten(过去分词)
6.play(v.)
参加(比赛或运动);玩耍→player(n.)
运动员;参赛选手
7.interesting(adj.)
有趣的→interested(adj.)
感兴趣的→interest(n.&v.)
兴趣;使……感兴趣
8.boring(adj.)
没趣的;令人厌倦的→bored(adj.)
厌倦的;烦闷的→bore(v.)使厌烦
9.fun(adj.)
有趣的(n.)
乐趣;快乐→funny(adj.)
奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
10.difficult(adj.)
困难的→difficulty(n.)
困难
11.relaxing(adj.)
轻松的;令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)
放松的;自在的→relax(v.)
放松;休息→relaxation(n.)
松弛;放松;减轻
12.same(adj.)
相同的→different(adj.)
不同的
13.love(v.&n.)
爱;喜爱→lovely(adj.)
可爱的→lover(adj.)
爱好者;热爱者→loving(adj.)
爱的;充满爱的
14.easy(adj.)
容易的;不费力的→uneasy(adj.)
担心的;不安的→easily(adv.)
容易地
15.strawberry(n.)
草莓→strawberries(pl.)
16.eat(v.)
吃→ate(过去式)→eaten(过去分词)
17.healthy(adj.)
健康的→unhealthy(adj.)
不健康的→healthier(比较级)→healthiest(最高级)→healthily(adv.)
健康地
18.much(pron.&adj.)
大量;多少→more(比较级)→most(最高级)
19.long(adj.)
长的→length(n.)
长度
20.take(v.)
买下;拿;取→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)
21.twelve(num.)
十二→twelfth(序数词)
第十二
22.twenty(num.)
二十→twentieth(序数词)
第二十
23.thirty(num.)
三十→thirtieth(序数词)
第三十
24.clothes(n.)
衣服;服装→cloth(n.)
布;布料→clothing(n.)衣服;衣着
25.buy(v.)购买;买→bought(过去式/过去分词)
26.sell(v.)
出售;销售;卖→sold(过去式/过去分词)→seller(n.)销售商→sale(n.)
特价销售;出售
27.month(n.)月;月份→months(pl.)
28.happy(adj.)
愉快的;高兴的→happily(adv.)
快乐地;高兴地;满足地→unhappy(adj.)
不快乐的;不高兴的→happiness(n.)
愉快;高兴
29.old(adj.)
年老的;旧的→older/elder(比较级)→oldest/eldest(最高级)
30.see(v.)
看见;见到→seeing(现在分词)→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)
31.art(n.)
艺术;美术→artist(n.)
艺术家
32.science(n.)
科学→scientist(n.)
科学家→scientific(adj.)
科学上的;科学的
33.music(n.)
音乐;乐曲→musical(adj.)
音乐的;有音乐天赋的→musician(n.)
音乐家
34.history(n.)
历史→historical(adj.)(有关)
历史的→historian(n.)
历史学家;史学工作者
35.free(adj.)
空闲的→freely(adv.)
不受限制地;无拘无束地;自由地→freedom(n.)
自由;自主
36.say(v.)
说;讲→said(过去式/过去分词)→saying(n.)
谚语;格言;警句
37.useful(adj.)
有用的;有益的→use(v.&n.)
使用;运用→useless(adj.)
无用的;无效的
[重点短语]
1.watch
TV
看电视
2.think
about
思考;思索
3.a
pair
of
一双
4.for
sure
无疑;肯定
5.from...to...
从……到……
[重点句子]
1.Let’s
go!出发!
2.That
sounds
interesting.听起来很有趣。
3.It’s
not
easy
for
me.对我来说不容易。
4.How
much
is
this
T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?
5.Can
I
help
you?我能帮您吗?
6.It
looks
nice.它看起来很漂亮。
7.I’ll
take
it.我会买下它。
8.Here
you
are.给你。
9.How
is
your
birthday?你的生日怎么样?
10.That’s
for
sure.那是一定的。
11.Is
that
OK
with
you?
你看可以吗?
一、词汇与短语
1.play
v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
▲一言辨异:I
did
badly
in
playing
basketball,but
I
am
good
at
playing
the
guitar.
我不擅长打篮球,但是我擅长弹吉他。
?预测训练?
(
)1.(2020,四川凉山州)
Bruce
likes
playing soccer,so
his
father
bought
him
soccer
ball.?
A.a;an
B.the;a
C./;the
D./;a
D
2.sound
v.听起来好像
?
Don’t
make
a
sound;your
sister
is
sleeping.
不要发出声音,你妹妹正在睡觉。
The
songs
sound
very
beautiful.
这些歌曲听起来很优美。
The
singing
of
the
birds
sounds
like
beautiful
songs.
鸟儿的歌声听起来像美妙的歌曲。
?预测训练?
(
)2.(2020,四川乐山)
Your
idea
good.Let’s
give
it
a
try
and
see
if
it
will
work.?
A.sounds
B.smells
C.looks
A
3.interesting
adj.有趣的
?
▲一言辨异:The
book
is
very
interesting,and
many
young
people
are
interested
in
it.I
also
take
an
interest
in
reading
it.
这本书很有趣,许多年轻人对它感兴趣。我也对阅读它感兴趣。
?预测训练?
3.(2020,广西百色)
John
is
(感兴趣的)
in
the
film
Wolf
WarⅡ.?
interested
4.want
v.需要;想要
?
I
want
to
keep
a
cat
as
a
pet.
我想养一只猫作为宠物。
My
parents
want
me
to
be
a
teacher.
我的父母想让我成为一名教师。
The
flowers
want
watering/to
be
watered
every
day.
这些花需要每天浇水。
Some
musicians
wanted.
招聘一些音乐家。
?预测训练?
4.(2020,湖南永州)Touched
by
doctors
and
nurses
in
Wuhan,Li
Ming
wants
(be)
a
doctor
when
he
grows
up.?
(
)5.(2020,广西桂林)
They
want
a
football
match.?
A.not
watch
B.watch
C.to
watch
to
be
C
5.price
n.价格
?
What’s
the
price
of
this
watch?
这块手表的价格是多少?
The
price
includes
mailing
costs.
这价格包括邮寄费用。
?预测训练?
6.(2020,四川甘孜)That
store
sells
things
at
high
(价格),but
they’re
really
good.?
prices
6.busy
adj.忙碌的;无暇的
be
busy
doing
sth.“忙于做某事”可与be
busy
with
sth.进行互换。
My
mother
is
busy
doing
housework/with
housework.
妈妈正忙着做家务。
?预测训练?
(
)7.(2020,新疆)—Why
don’t
the
doctors
stop
lunch??
—Because
they
are
busy
a
patient.?
A.to
have;to
save
B.having;saving
C.to
have;saving
D.having;to
save
C
7.favorite
adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)
?
Physics
is
one
of
my
favorite
subjects.
物理是我最喜欢的学科之一。
These
clothes
are
my
favorites.
这些衣服是我最喜欢的。
Which
color
is
your
favorite?
哪种颜色是你最喜爱的?
?预测训练?
8.(2020,黑龙江绥化改编)My
(最喜欢的)
month
is
September.?
favorite
8.let’s=let
us
让我们(一起)
?
Let’s
(not)
watch
TV.
让我们(不要)看电视。
Let’s
go
home,shall
we?
让我们回家,好吗?
?预测训练?
(
)9.(2020,贵州铜仁)—Look!
Kangkang,that
old
man
is
crossing
the
crosswalk.
—Jane,let’s
him.?
A.helps
B.to
help
C.helping
D.help
D
二、句子与语法
■句子
1.How
much
are
these
socks?
这些袜子多少钱?
How
much
is
the
eraser?=What’s
the
price
of
the
eraser?=How
much
does
the
eraser
cost?
这块橡皮多少钱?
How
much
water
do
you
need?
你(们)需要多少水?
?预测训练?
(
)10.(2020,贵州黔东南州)—What’s
the
price
of
the
black
hat?
—It’s
20
yuan.
A.What
color
is
B.When
is
C.Where
is
D.How
much
is
D
2.Can
I
help
you?(服务用语)您要买点什么吗??
=What
can
I
do
for
you?
我能为您做点什么?
=Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you?有我可以为您做的事吗?
购物时常见的答语:
Yes,I
want...
是的,我想买……
I
am
just
looking
around.
我只是随便看看。
?预测训练?
(
)11.—Madam,what
can
I
do
for
you?
— .?
A.Yes,I
want
a
shirt
B.Yes,I’d
like
a
shirt
C.I’d
like
a
shirt
D.I
don’t
want
to
buy
anything
C
3.My
classes
finish
at
1:50,but
after
that
I
have
an
art
class
for
two
hours.
我的课程1:50结束,但是之后我还有一节两个小时的艺术课。
finish
“结束;完成;终止”
finish
doing
sth.意为“完成做某事”
I
hope
we
can
finish
this
before
the
deadline.
我希望我们能在最后期限之前完成这项工作。
?预测训练?
(
)12.(2018,湖南湘西)—Can
you
come
to
my
birthday
party
tonight?
—Yes,I’d
love
to.But
I
have
to
finish
my
English
homework
first.?
A.doing
B.to
do
C.does
A
■语法
1.名词所有格【见第二篇第1讲】
名词所有格表示名词与名词之间的所属关系。有两种表达形式:“‘s式”和“of
短语式”。
“‘s式”所有格主要用于有生命的名词,也可用于表示城市、国家、时间、地名等名词。其构成:
(1)在词尾直接加“‘s”。
例如:Kate’s
cat,today’s
newspaper,children’s
books。
(2)如原词是以表示复数的“s”结尾的,则只在词尾加“‘”即可。例如:Teachers’
Day。
(3)“of短语式”多用于无生命的名词。如:a
photo
of
my
family。
?预测训练?
(
)13.Can
you
imagine
what
life
will
be
like
in time??
A.20
years’
B.20
year’s
C.20-year’
D.20-years
(
)14.(2020,山东青岛)—Is
this
hat ??
—No,the
red
one
is .?
A.Lucy’s;her
B.Lucy;her
C.Lucy’s;hers
D.Lucy;hers
A
B
2.日期、时刻的表达【见第二篇第4讲】
(1)在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上,用介词on。
(2)表示在某一时刻或某一时间点用介词at。
(3)泛指在上午、下午、晚上;世纪、年月、季节、周等前一般用介词in。
▲注意:this
morning
今天上午;that
afternoon那天下午;this
week
这周;next
month
下个月;last
weekend上个周末。像这类词组,如果有this,that,last,next修饰,其前就不再用介词。
?预测训练?
(
)15.(2020,辽宁丹东)We
had
an
art
festival
April
20th,2020.?
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
(
)16.(2020,重庆A卷)
More
villagers
will
move
to
new
houses
2021.?
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
A
A
3.一般现在时【见第二篇第6讲】
(1)表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作或存在的状态(常与often,sometimes,usually,always,twice
a
month,on
Mondays,every
day等连用)。
(2)表示才能、能力、性格、特征和职业等。
(3)表示普遍真理、事实,也用在格言中。
(4)在时间或条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
?预测训练?
(
)17.(2020,湖北十堰)—Is
Li
Mei
a
teacher?
—Yes,she
is.She
at
a
village
school.?
A.teaches
B.is
teaching
C.taught
D.will
teach
(
)18.(2020,上海)Every
year
thousands
of
tourists
the
mountain
area
to
relax
themselves.?
A.visited
B.were
visiting
C.visit
D.have
visited
A
C
4.特殊疑问句的结构及用法【见第二篇第8讲】
(1)定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问或进行发问,回答时针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答,这种句子叫特殊疑问句。
(2)特殊疑问词
一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及与之搭配的形容词,如:what,where,which,what
time,when,who,how,how
many,how
old等。
(3)构成:特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成:
How
old
are
you?你多大了?
What’s
this
in
English?这个用英语怎么讲?
?预测训练?
19.(2020,江苏南通)The
Bridge
connecting
Nantong
to
Zhangjiagang
is
11,072
metres
long.(对画线部分提问)?
is
the
bridge
connecting
Nantong
to
Zhangjiagang??
20.(2020,重庆A卷)The
dictionary
cost
him
120
yuan.(对画线部分提问)?
did
the
dictionary
cost
him??
How
long
How
much
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2020,白银)I
want
a
mobile
phone
which
good
pictures.?
A.took
B.is
taking
C.takes
D.take
(
)2.(2020,天水)My
grandparents
live
in
an
old
apartment
with
floors
and
they
are
on
the
floor.?
A.five;five
B.five;fifth
C.fifth;fifth
D.fifth;five
C
B
(
)3.(2019,白银)Lily
practices
playing
piano
after
school
every
day.?
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
(
)4.(2019,白银)—Can
I
borrow
your
new
comic
books?
—
Here
they
are.?
A.What’s
up?
B.What
a
pity!
C.Sure.
D.Thank
you.
D
C
(
)5.(2020,天水)Lily
is
a
friend
of
.?
A.Mary’s
mother’s
B.Mary’s
mother’s
of
C.Mary
mother’s
D.mother’s
of
Mary
(
)6.(2020,天水)Let’s
meet
at
the
school
gate,
??
A.shall
we
B.shall
you
C.will
we
D.will
you
A
A
(
)7.(2019,天水)Most
of
the
villagers
took
part
in
the
Dragon
Boat
races
9:00
a.m.
the
morning
of
June
7.?
A.at;in
B.on;on
C.on;in
D.at;on
(
)8.(2018,武威)
pencil
is
this,Tom’s
or
Henry’s??
A.What
B.When
C.Who
D.Whose
D
D
(
)9.(2018,天水)
April
22nd,people
around
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day
different
ways.?
A.In;in
B.On;in
C.In;on
D.At;by
(
)10.(2017,白银)—
have
you
stayed
in
this
city??
—For
more
than
10
years.
A.How
far
B.How
soon
C.How
long
D.How
old
B
C
二、完形填空。(2018,新疆)
A
few
days
ago,
I
sat
in
the
sofa
watching
TV.Just
then
I
got
a(n)
11
from
a
friend
of
mine.I
hadn’t
seen
him
12
a
very
long
time.We
talked
about
our
school
days
on
the
phone.
Then
he
started
talking
about
his
13 .?
His
mother
was
badly
ill
in
hospital.She
couldn’t
sleep
at
night
and
often
14
to
herself.My
friend
was
angry
15
her
and
asked
his
mother
16
talking.Since
then,his
mother
didn’t
say
anything.The
doctor
said
she
had
a
kind
of
mental
disease(心理疾病),and
she
couldn’t
look
after
herself
like
a
normal
person.His
father
was
very
sad.He
thought
it
was
his
fault(过错).My
friend
17
like
a
baby
on
the
phone.He
said
that
he
could
do
18
if
his
mother
became
better.?
Do
you
know
19
our
parents
love
us
and
care
for
us
all
the
time?I
think
we
should
20
love
our
parents
and
take
care
of
them.A
good
relationship
with
your
parents
can
make
you
a
better
and
happier
person.It
is
worth
having
a
try!?
(
)11.A.letter
B.e-mail
C.call
D.message
(
)12.A.in
B.for
C.at
D.of
(
)13.A.mother
B.father
C.brother
D.sister
(
)14.A.talked
B.talk
C.to
talk
D.talking
(
)15.A.to
B.about
C.for
D.with
(
)16.A.stop
B.to
stop
C.stopped
D.not
to
stop
(
)17.A.cried
B.shouted
C.laughed
D.heard
(
)18.A.somethingB.anything
C.nothing
D.none
(
)19.A.what
B.whom
C.where
D.that
(
)20.A.too
B.either
C.also
D.else
C
B
A
A
D
B
A
B
D
C
三、阅读理解。(2019,兰州)
阅读以上信息,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
(
)21.Sun
Book
Store
is
on
King
Street.
(
)22.The
books
are
thirty
percent
off
at
Sun
Book
Store.
(
)23.Lucy’s
father
can
order
some
flowers
by
calling
at
8765998.
(
)24.The
clothes
are
on
sale
at
Star
Clothes
Store
at
9:10
a.m.on
July
20th.
(
)25.Lucy
can
buy
some
toys
at
good
prices
at
Earth
Toy
Store
on
July
16th.
A
B
B
A
A
四、任务型完形填空。(2019,河南开封模拟)
根据所提供的语篇内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Nellie
Bly
was
a
newspaper
reporter.When
she
read
a
book
by
Jules
Verne
named
Around
the
World
in
Eighty
Days,
she
26.
to
write
a
great
newspaper
story.She
would
make
her
own
trip
and
do
it
in
27.
than
80
days.?
In
1889,a
trip
around
the
world
was
much
more
28.
than
it
is
today.Back
then,
the
main
29.
of
traveling
were
by
train
and
by
ship.Also,women
did
not
travel
alone
much
during
that
time.?
difficult,she,less,learn,decide,way,train,leave,finish,around,easy,write
decided
less
difficult
ways
On
November
14,1889,Bly
30.
New
York
City
on
a
ship.She
only
took
a
small
handbag
with
31. .Her
only
clothes
were
the
ones
she
wore.?
When
Bly
reached
England,she
32.
that
Jules
Verne
wanted
to
meet
her.Bly
was
very
happy
to
meet
the
famous
33. .She
went
to
France
to
meet
him.?
Bly
reached
San
Francisco,California,
with
12
days
left.
She
got
on
a(n)
34.
that
went
across
the
country
in
four
days.On
January
25,1890,
she
went
back
home.Bly
traveled
35.
the
world
in
about
72
days.It
was
a
new
world
record(纪录)!?
left
her
learned
writer
train
around
五、
口语交际。(2020,武威)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:There’s
a
basketball
game
at
our
school
this
Saturday,isn’t
there?
B:Yes.36. ?
A:Oh,good!
I
really
want
to
see
our
team
play.I
missed
the
last
game.Did
you
go
to
watch
it?
B:Oh,yes.It
was
a
great
time.So
are
you
planning
to
go
this
Saturday?37. ?
A:Sure!
I’d
love
to.38. ?
B:Well,the
game
starts
at
4:30
p.m.,so
I
can
come
to
your
home
at
4:00
and
we
can
walk
to
school
together.
A:39.
I’ll
be
at
the
library
in
the
afternoon
studying
for
that
big
test
on
Monday.?
B:Oh.40. ?
A:Sounds
great!
A.What
time
shall
we
meet?
B.Where
shall
we
meet?
C.Then
why
don’t
we
meet
outside
the
library
at
4:15?
D.Our
school
is
playing
against
Highland
Junior
High.
E.Sorry,I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
at
home
then.
F.Those
games
are
quite
exciting.
G.Do
you
want
to
go
together?
答案：36.D 37.G 38.A 39.E 40.C(共40张PPT)
七年级上Units
1-4
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.good(adj.)好的→well(adv.)好;令人满意地→better(比较级)
较好的(地);更好的(地)→best(最高级)
最好的(地)
2.you(pron.)你;你们→your(形容词性物主代词)你的→yours(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的→yourself(反身代词)你自己;您自己→yourselves(反身代词)你们自己
3.I(pron.)我→me(宾格)我→my(形容词性物主代词)我的→mine(名词性物主代词)我的→myself(反身代词)我自己;我本人
4.this(pron.)这;这个→these(pl.)这些
5.that(pron.)那;那个→those(pl.)那些
6.it(pron.)它→it(宾格)它→its(形容词/名词性物主代词)它的→itself(反身代词)它自己
7.spell(v.)
用字母拼;拼写→spelled/spelt(过去式/过去分词)
8.color(n.)颜色→colorful(adj.)
颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
9.meet(v.)
遇见;相逢→met(过去式/过去分词)→meeting(n.)会议;集会;会面
10.he(pron.)他→him(宾格)他→his(形容词/名词性物主代词)他的→himself(反身代词)他自己
11.she(pron.)
她→her(宾格)她→her(形容词性物主代词)她的→hers(名词性物主代词)她的→herself(反身代词)她自己
12.one(num.)
一→first(序数词)第一
13.two(num.)
二→second(序数词)第二
14.three(num.)
三→third(序数词)第三
15.five(num.)
五→fifth(序数词)第五
16.eight(num.)
八→eighth(序数词)第八
17.nine(num.)
九→ninth(序数词)
第九
18.friend(n.)
朋友→friendly(adj.)友好的→friendship(n.)友谊;友情
19.China(n.)
中国→Chinese(n.)语文;汉语→Chinese(adj.)汉语的;中国(人)的
20.who(pron.)
谁;什么人→whom(宾格)谁;什么人→whose(adj.&pron.)谁的
21.have(v.)
经历;经受;有→has(第三人称单数)→having(现在分词)→had(过去式/过去分词)
22.day(n.)一天;一日;白天→daily(adj.)每日的;日常的
23.they(pron.)他(她、它)们→them(宾格)他(她、它)们→their(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→theirs(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→themselves(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
24.photo(n.)照片→photos(pl.)
25.box(n.)
箱;盒→boxes(pl.)
26.dictionary(n.)
字典;词典→dictionaries(pl.)
27.thank(v.)
感谢;谢谢→thankful(adj.)
感谢的;感激的
28.teacher(n.)老师;教师→teach(v.)
教
29.help(v.&n.)
帮助;援助→helpful(adj.)
有用的;有帮助的→helpless(adj.)
无用的;没有帮助的→helper(n.)
助手;帮手
30.watch(n.)
表;手表→watches(pl.)
31.library(n.)
图书馆→libraries(pl.)
32.find(v.)
找到;发现→found(过去式/过去分词)→finding(n.)
发现;发现物;调查(或研究)的结果
33.lose(v.)
遗失;丢失→lost(过去式/过去分词)
e(v.)
来;来到→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)
35.think(v.)
认为;想;思考→thought(过去式/过去分词)→thought(n.)
想法;看法;主意;记忆;心思;思想
36.know(v.)
知道;了解→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)→knowledge(n.)
知识;学问→knowledgable(adj.)
知识渊博的
37.radio(n.)
收音机;无线电广播→radios(pl.)
38.player(n.)
播放机→play(v.)
播放
39.tidy(adj.)
整洁的;井井有条的→untidy(反义词)不整洁的
40.always(adv.)
总是→never(反义词)从不;绝不
[重点短语]
1.in
English
用英语
2.first
name
名字
3.last
name
姓
4.middle
school
中学;初中
5.pencil
box
铅笔盒;文具盒
6.excuse
me
劳驾;请原谅
7.thank
you
for...
为……而感谢你(们)
8.ID
card
身份证
9.ask...for...
请求;恳求(给予)
10.a
set
of
一套;一副;一组
11.come
on
快点儿
12.tape
player
磁带播放机
13.model
plane
飞机模型
[重点句子]
1.Well,have
a
good
day!好的,过得愉快!
2.Here
are
two
nice
photos
of
my
family.这儿有两张很不错的我的家庭照。
3.Thank
you
for
your
help,Anna.安娜,感谢你的帮助。
4.I
must
find
it.我必须找到它。
5.I
think
it’s
in
your
grandparents’
room.我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。
6.I’m
tidy,but
Gina
is
not.我很整洁,但吉娜不是。
一、词汇与短语
1.thanks
interj.&n.感谢;谢谢
▲辨析:thank
you/thanks
for与thanks
to
Thank
you/Thanks
for
giving
me
so
much
care.
谢谢你给予我的诸多关心。
Thanks
to
your
help,we
finished
the
work
in
time.
多亏你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作。
词条
用法
thank
you/
thanks
for
意为“因……而感谢”,其中介词for后接“感谢原因”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
thanks
to
意为“多亏;由于”,介词词组,to后接“感谢对象”,含义相当于because
of,thanks此处为可数名词的复数形式。
?预测训练?
1.Thanks
for
(invite)
me
to
your
party.?
(
)2.(2018,湖北宜昌)—The
population
of
the
poor
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
—
the
government,their
living
conditions
have
improved.?
A.As
for
B.Thanks
to
C.As
a
result
of
D.Thanks
for
inviting
B
2.family
n.家;家庭
▲注意:与family这一用法相似的单词还有class(班级;同学们)。
What
a
happy
family!多么幸福的一个家庭啊!
When
I
got
home,my
family
were
watching
TV.
当我到家时,家人们正在看电视。
?预测训练?
3.The
Black
family (have)
moved
into
the
new
house.?
4.My
family
(be)
all
fond
of
playing
table
tennis.?
family
家;家庭
可数名词,复数形式为families。
家人
作主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
has
are
3.ask...for...请求;恳求(给予)
ask
sb.for
sth.向某人要某物
▲拓展:ask的其他用法:
?
Follow
a
healthy
diet.Ask
your
doctor
for
advice.遵循健康饮食。咨询医生的建议。
He
decided
to
go
to
the
next
house
and
ask
for
food.
他决定去隔壁人家要点吃的。
He
asked
me
to
give
him
a
ride.
他要求我捎他一程。
?预测训练?
5.(2020,湖南常德)The
teacher
asked
Ben
(answer)
a
question
in
class.?
to
answer
4.am,is与are
口诀记忆:I
用am,you
用are,
is连着他/她/它,
单数用is,复数用are。
I
am
12.How
old
are
you?
我12岁,你多大了?
The
ruler
is
Peter’s.
这把尺子是彼得的。
Ann
and
I
are
both
students.
安和我都是学生。
?预测训练?
(
)6.(2020,黑龙江牡丹江)—The
talent
show
Youth
With
You(青春有你)is
becoming
hotter
and
hotter
online.
—Exactly.Half
of
our
class
interested
in
it
recently.?
A.is
B.are
C.was
B
5.some与any
some
用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。
用于could或would等引导的表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中,并期望得到肯定回答。
any
用于否定句或一般疑问句中,修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。
用于肯定句,意为“任何一个”,修饰可数名词的单数,常与other搭配使用。
There
are
still
some
books
on
the
desk.
桌子上仍旧有一些书。
Would
you
like
some
coffee?
你想要一些咖啡吗?
Do
you
have
any
friends
in
this
neighborhood?
你在这个小区有朋友吗?
Jim
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
吉姆比班里任何的学生都高。
?预测训练?
(
)7.(2019,黑龙江绥化)Would
you
like
orange
juice,Sir??
A.many
B.some
C.any
(
)8.(2020,湖南邵阳)—Can
I
help
you,Madam?
—Yes.I’d
like
some
.?
A.pears
B.banana
C.milks
D.book
B
A
二、句子与语法
■句子
1.Have
a
good
day!
祝你(们)玩得高兴!
该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气,与Have
a
good/wonderful/nice
time!/Have
fun!/Enjoy
yourself!同义。
?预测训练?
(
)9.(2019,辽宁葫芦岛改编)—My
parents
will
take
me
to
Shanghai
Disneyland
this
summer
holiday.
— .?
A.Good
luck
to
you
B.It’s
a
good
idea
C.Best
wishes
to
you
D.Have
a
good
time
D
2.Is
this/that
your
pencil?
这/那是你的铅笔吗?
肯定回答:Yes,it
is.是的,这/那(它)是。
否定回答:No,it
isn’t.不,这/那(它)不是。
▲注意:回答时,要用it来代替this和that。
▲拓展:该句式的复数形式为:Are
these/those...?这些/那些是……吗?
肯定回答:Yes,they
are.是的,这/那些(它们)是。
否定回答:No,they
aren’t.不,这/那些(它们)不是。
▲注意:本句式也可用于询问“某人是……吗?”。
Is
this
your
cousin?
这是你的表兄吗?
?预测训练?
(
)10.—Are
those
your
pencils?
—Yes, .?
A.it
is
B.it
isn’t
C.they
are
D.they
aren’t
C
3.Excuse
me,Grace.Is
this
your
pencil?
打扰了,格蕾丝。这是你的铅笔吗?
Excuse
me,does
this
bus
go
to
the
railway
station?
请问这辆公共汽车去火车站吗?
Excuse
me,what
you
said
was
wrong.
对不起,你说错了。
Excuse
me,could
I
get
past?
劳驾,让我过去好吗?
Excuse
me,just
a
moment.
对不起,请稍候。
Excuse
me,I’ll
be
back
in
a
minute.
对不起,我一会儿就回来。
?预测训练?
(
)11.(2018,云南曲靖)— ,could
you
tell
me
where
to
park
my
car??
—Sure.There’s
an
underground
parking
lot
over
there.
A.Let
it
go
B.Pardon
me
C.Excuse
me
D.On
the
way
C
4.What
about
this
dictionary?
那么这本字典呢?
I
am
from
Beijing.What/How
about
you?
我来自北京,你呢?
What/How
about
eating
another
cake?
再吃块蛋糕怎么样?
What/How
about
the
TV
play?
那个电视剧怎么样?
What/How
about
the
weather
in
your
home
town?
你们家乡的气候如何?
?预测训练?
(
)12.(2019,湖北黄石)—It’s
nearly
lunch
time.How
about
having
some
noodles
and
dumplings?
— .?
A.You’re
welcome
B.That’s
all
right
C.That’s
nice
of
you
D.That
sounds
good
D
■语法
1.冠词
【见第二篇第3讲】
不定冠词a和an是用于单数可数名词前,对名词起限定作用的一种虚词,表泛指,即表示所说的人或物对听者或读者来说可能是不明确的。
the是定冠词,它具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于中文中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数名词连用。
?预测训练?
(
)13.(2020,云南)—Jimmy,are
you
the
only
child
in
your
family?
—No,I
have
active
sister.?
A.a B.an C.the D./
(
)14.(2020,吉林)Many
more
people
have
realized
saving
earth
begins
with
small
things.?
A.a
B.an
C.the
B
C
2.人称代词、物主代词及指示代词【见第二篇第1讲】
人称代词包括主格和宾格两种形式。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语。
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,修饰后面的名词,不单独使用。名词性物主代词起名词的作用,单独使用。
指示代词有单数的this和that以及复数的these和those。
指较近距离的人或物用this,these;指较远距离的人或物用that,those。在打电话时,常用this代替自己,that代替对方。
?预测训练?
(
)15.(2020,广西)You
can
ask
some
questions
by
telephone.?
A.he
B.him
C.his
(
)16.(2020,四川达州)—Oh,I
forget
to
bring
my
umbrella.
—I’ve
got
.You
can
share
.?
A.it;my
B.one;mine
C.it;I
D.one;me
B
B
3.名词的单复数【见第二篇第1讲】
名词属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。
?
?预测训练?
(
)17.(2020,湖南湘西)Annie
took
a
lot
of
with
her
mobile
phone
when
she
visited
the
Great
Wall
last
summer
holiday.?
A.photo
B.photoes
C.photos
(
)18.(2020,贵州黔西南州)How
much
do
we
need
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake??
A.bananas
B.apples
C.coffee
D.milk
C
D
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2020,白银)What
pity
that
you
couldn’t
go
to
the
party!?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)2.(2020,白银)—Is
that
your
father?
—No,he
is
my
.He
is
my
father’s
twin
brother.?
A.brother
B.grandpa
C.uncle
D.cousin
A
C
(
)3.(2020,天水)Take
umbrella
with
you.It’s
useful
tool
on
rainy
days.?
A.an;a
B.a;the
C.an;the
D.the;the
(
)4.(2020,天水)
the
kind-hearted
lady,the
homeless
boy
has
a
new
family.?
A.Thanks
to
B.Thank
to
C.Thanks
for
D.Thank
for
A
A
(
)5.(2019,天水)—You’ve
dropped
“s”
in
the
word
“necessary”.?
—Oh, letter
“s”
is
doubled.?
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.an;the
D.the;the
(
)6.(2019,天水)I
tried
calling
you,
your
phone
was
out
of
service.?
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
C
B
(
)7.(2019,兰州)Hide-and-seek
is
interesting
game
for
children.?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)8.(2019,兰州)Frank
is
a
friend
of
.He
is
a
scientist
from
Canada.?
A.my
B.I
C.me
D.mine
B
D
(
)9.(2019,白银)—Here
is
my
family
.We
took
it
last
year.?
—What
a
happy
family!
A.member
B.name
C.photo
D.house
(
)10.(2019,白银)Sunny’s
uncle
is
a
teacher.
enjoys
staying
with
kids.?
A.He
B.She
C.It
D.I
C
A
二、阅读理解。(2019,天水)
Mr.Smith
is
telling
two
funny
stories
of
his
police
work.
Story
A
I
remember
catching
a
“thief”
in
a
clothes
shop
once.It
was
strange.The
man
was
hiding
a
yellow
sweater
inside
his
coat.I
thought
he
had
stolen
it,so
I
caught
him.We
found
later
that
his
wife
gave
him
the
sweater
for
his
birthday,but
he
hated
it.He
just
wanted
to
return
it
to
the
shop
for
money,but
he
didn’t
want
his
wife
to
see
him!We
soon
let
him
go.
Story
B
Another
day,a
man
called
Bob
went
into
a
bank
on
Sixth
Street.He
wrote
on
the
back
of
an
envelope,“Give
me
the
money!Or
I’ll
kill
you.”and
gave
it
to
the
bank
clerk.She
gave
him
$100,000
and
the
man
ran
away.Then
we
received
a
phone
call
from
the
bank
clerk.She
told
us
to
go
to
the
man’s
house
in
Candy
Town
and
get
him.We
caught
him
as
soon
as
he
got
out
of
the
elevator.He
couldn’t
believe
that
we
found
him
so
quickly.We
told
him
that
his
name
and
address
were
on
the
front
of
the
envelope
he
used!
(
)11.What
does
Mr.Smith
do?
A.A
policeman.
B.A
bank
clerk.
C.A
thief.
D.A
teacher.
(
)12.Mr.Smith
caught
the
man
in
the
clothes
shop
.?
A.by
exchange
B.by
chance
C.by
mistake
D.by
accident
A
C
(
)13.Why
did
the
man
want
to
return
the
sweater
to
the
shop?
A.Because
he
didn’t
want
his
wife
to
see
it.
B.Because
he
hated
it.
C.Because
he
liked
money
more
than
the
sweater.
D.Because
he
liked
money
best.
(
)14.Bob
was
caught
so
quickly
because .?
A.the
police
had
guns
B.he
received
a
phone
call
from
the
bank
clerk
C.the
police
waited
for
him
outside
the
elevator
D.his
address
was
found
on
the
envelope
he
used
B
D
(
)15.What
do
you
think
of
Bob?
A.He
is
brave.
B.He
is
careful.
C.He
is
careless.
D.He
is
clever.
C
三、词汇考查。
根据句意及首字母提示或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.(2020,白银)Don’t
always
make
decisions
for
your
daughter.The
choice
is
(her).?
17.(2019,天水)Thank
you
for
i
me
to
your
birthday
party.?
18.(2018,兰州)Look!
The
Smiths
(eat)
dinner
in
the
kitchen.?
19.The
computer
is
in
my
(father)
room.?
20.I
have
a
set
of
(key).?
21.Are
(this)
your
books??
22.The
(photo)
are
Tom’s.?
23.My
sister
is
in
the
(one)
picture.?
24.Is
that
eraser
(she)??
25.Jim
(find)
a
school
ID
card.?
26.Some
keys
(be)
on
the
sofa.?
hers
nviting
are
eating
father’s
keys
these
photos
first
hers
found
are
四、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
27.我的名字是吉娜。
Gina.?
28.我是迈克。很高兴认识你。
I’m
Mike.
.?
29.你叫什么名字?
name??
30.这是我的父母。
my
parents.?
31.祝你今天玩得愉快。
.?
My
name’s
Nice
to
meet
you
What’s
your
These
are
Have
a
good/great
time
