中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上
Units
7—8配套作业
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
—Do
you
need
yogurt
to
make
this
kind
of
food?
—Yes,but
only .
A.few
B.little
C.a
little
D.a
few
2.
—
is
the
black
hat??
—It’s
20
yuan.
A.What
color
B.When
C.Where
D.How
much
3.
Please
the
radio.I
want
to
listen
to
the
Morning
News.
?
A.turn
up
B.turn
down
C.turn
off
D.turn
on
4.
—Is
Helen
here?
—Not
yet,but
she
in
half
an
hour.
A.arrives
B.will
arrive
C.arrived
D.has
arrived
5.The
bus
couldn’t
start,so we
had
to
walk
to
the
museum.
A.usually
B.hardly
C.truly
D.finally
6.
—________
will
they
arrive
here?
—I
think
in
about
an
hour.
Then
we
can
start
to
have
dinner.
A．How
often
B．How
soon
C．How
long
D．How
far
7.
There
is
________
old
piano
in
________
corner
of
the
living
room.
A．an；the
B．an；/
C．a；the
D．a；a
8.
Junior
high
school
days
will
be
over
________
a
week.What's
your
plan
for
the
summer
vacation?
A．on
B．with
C．in
D．for
9.
—Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry，John?
—There
________
a
talk
about
newly
emerged
jobs(新兴职业).
A．is
going
to
have
B．is
going
to
be
C．will
have
D．will
hold
10.
—________
books
do
you
read
every
year?
—About
30.I
love
reading.
A．How
much
B．How
old
C．How
many
D．How
often
Ⅱ.
完形填空。
（2020桂林）The
Jin
Mao
Tower
in
Shanghai
is
one
of____11____buildings
in
the
world.
And
it's
also
one
of
the
modern
wonders.
It____12____in
1999,
and
it
is
420.5
meters____13____.
Last
Sunday,
we
visited
it.
When
we____14____at
the
ground
floor
of
the
building,
the
sun
was
going
down.
I
was
afraid
of
going
to
the
top
of
tall
buildings,
so
I
felt
a
little____15____when
I
walked
into
the
lift.
The
lift
climbed
up
faster
and
faster
until
we
reached____16____floor.
It
was
high
up
there,
but
I
was
not
afraid
any
more.
While
we____17____at
the
top,
we
had
a____18____view
of
Pudong
District
and
the
centre
of
Shanghai.
I____19____like
the
tower
and
I
am
sure
I_____20_____it
again.
11.
A.
the
tallest
B.
tallest
C.
taller
D.
tall
12.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
13.
A.
wide
B.
high
C.
lot
D.
old
14.
A.
arrive
B.
reached
C.
arrived
D.
got
15.
A.
sad
B.
nervous
C.
excited
D.
amazing
16.
A.
the
88th
B.
88th
C.
the
88
D.
88
17.
A.
standing
B.
were
standing
C.
are
standing
D.
will
stand
18.
A.
fantastic
B.
funny
C.
foreign
D.
friendly.
19.
A.
exact
B.
exactly
C.
really
D.
real
20.
A.
never
visit
B.
shall
never
visit
C.
visit
D.
will
visit
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A（2020自贡）
Can
a
one-armed
person
still
play
basketball?
You
might
not
think
so
when
you
The
single-armed
13-year-old
from
Guangdong
has
recently
become
an
internet
sensation（引起轰动的人）.
Featuring
his
dribbling（运球）skills
and
powerful
underarm
shot,
his
basketball
videos
have
been
viewed
by
more
than
50
million
people.
Zhang
even
drew
the
attention.
“You
are
an
inspiration,
you
don
't
take
'no'
for
an
answer,
you
find
the
way
to
go
through
difficult
times
and
get
out
there
on
the
basketball
court（球场）
"Curry
said
in
a
video
posted
on
Sina
Weibo.
However,
it
wasn’t
easy
for
Zhang
to
step
onto
the
court.
At
the
age
of
five,
Zhang
lost
his
right
arm
in
an
accident
at
an
oil
mill.
Although
it
was
difficult
at
first,
Zhang
gradually
got
used
to
eating
and
getting
dressed
on
his
own.
He
also
keeps
up
with
his
studies
in
school
and
helps
his
family
with
chores.
In
the
summer
of
2018,
Zhang
first
discovered
his
love
for
the
sport
when
he
attended
a
basketball
course
in
his
school.
Soon,
he
was
rarely
seen
without
a
ball
in
his
hand,
even
dribble
at
home
in
the
living
room.
He
also
practiced
basketball
in
PE
class.
When
the
class
was
learning
how
to
skip
rope,
which
takes
two
hands,
he
asked
his
teacher
to
permit
him
to
do
basketball
instead.
He’s
gotten
a
lot
of
attention
since
then.
Zhang
said,
“With
the
encouragement
of
all
these
people,
I
feel
like
I
have
to
try
harder
to
live
up
to
people’s
expectations.
I
will
do
better
and
become
better."
21.
When
did
Zhang
Jiacheng
become
disabled?
.
A.
Eight
years
ago.
B.
In
his
teens.
C.
In
summer,
2018
22.
What
is
the
right
order
according
to
the
story?
a.
He
learned
to
dress
himself
with
one
arm.
b.
He
attended
a
basketball
course
in
his
school.
c.
He
drew
much
attention
at
home
and
abroad.
d,
He
lost
his
right
arm
in
an
accident
at
an
oil
mill.
e.
He
practiced
basketball
skills
anytime
and
anywhere.
A.
b-d-a-e-c
B.
c-d-a-b-e
C.
d-a-b-e-c
23.
What
can
we
infer
from
Steven
Curry’s
words
about
Zhang
Jiacheng?
A.
Curry
felt
sorry
for
Zhang’s
sad
life
experiences.
B.
Curry
thought
highly
of
Zhang’s
fighting
against
bad
luck.
C.
Curry
admired
Zhang’s
dribbling
skills
and
powerful
shots.
24.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
Zhang’s
school
life,
B.
To
describe
Zhang’s
growing
process:
C.
To
tell
Zhang’s
efforts
to
follow
his
dream.
B(2020苏州）
I
think
there
are
several
reasons
that
suggest
developing
robots
is
a
waste
of
money.
In
San
Diego
recently
$
325,000
was
spent
on
inventing
a
robotic
squirrel
to
do
some
scientific
experiments.
The
research
proved
that
squirrels
are
able
to
scare
away
snakes
by
wagging
(摇动)
their
tails.
Do
you
need
a
robotic
squirrel
to
work
this
out?
What
about
AIBO,
a
robotic
pet,
developed
in
Japan?
In
Japanese
aibou
means
“buddy”.
These
pets
have
been
developed
at
huge
cost
mainly
to
provide
entertainment.
They
ve
been
used
in
movies
and
music
videos.
Universities
have
used
them
for
educational
purposes.
However,
in
2006
the
company
stopped
producing
these
robotic
pets
in
order
to
save
money.
Was
it
worth
a
lot
of
money?
Then
there’s
NAO,
a
robot
which
has
been
developed
by
a
French
company.
Its
main
purpose
is
to
make
life
easier
for
humans.
It
speaks
19
languages
and
has
its
own
personality.
It
can
tell
children
a
story,
help
in
the
classroom
or
the
home,
or
act
as
a
companion
to
those
people
who
need
someone
to
be
with.
A
fully
developed
one
costs
$
16,000.
Is
that
value
for
money?
Who
can
afford
it
anyway?
There
may
be
good
reasons
why
it
is
worth
developing
robots,
but
so
far
I
haven’t
thought
of
any.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“companion”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A.公司
B.机构
C.对手
D.伙伴
26.
What
is
the
true
fact
about
the
robots
mentioned?
A.
The
robotic
squirrel
is
needed
by
every
scientist
to
do
some
research.
B.
AIBO
wasn’t
made
any
more
because
it
only
provided
entertainment.
C.
A
fully
developed
NAO
may
tell
kids
stories
in
different
languages.
D.
All
the
three
types
of
robots
used
to
be
produced
at
a
very
low
cost.
27.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
developing
robots?
A.
It
can
help
bring
people
a
lot
of
fun.
B.
It
has
advantages
in
many
ways.
C.
It
may
be
useful
but
costs
too
much.
D.It
is
worth
a
great
deal
of
money.
Ⅳ.单词拼写
28.The
garden
is
full
of
many
kinds
of
_________(植物).?
29.Nowadays,China
plays
a
more
and
more
important
_________(部分)
in
the
world.?
30.It’s
winter
__________(已经),but
it’s
still
warm
in
Guangzhou.?
31.She
didn’t
like
the
food,so
she
__________(摇动)
her
head.?
32.That
waiter
didn’t
want
to
__________(服务)
the
customer
at
all.?
Ⅴ.书面表达。
未来的生活千变万化，那你未来的生活将会是怎么样的呢？
请以“My
Life
in
the
Future”为题，设想一下你未来的生活，内容包括未来的家庭、工作、生活、旅游等。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1-5
CDDBD
6-10
BACBC
Ⅱ.完形填空
11-15
ADBCB
16-20
ABACD
Ⅲ.阅读理解
21-24
ACBC
25-27
DCC
Ⅳ.单词拼写
28.
plants 29.
part 30.
already 31.
shook 32.
serve
V.书面表达
My
Life
in
the
Future
What
will
my
life
be
like
in
the
future?
How
will
things
change?
Now
let's
have
a
look.
In
twenty
years'
time,
I
will
be
35
years
old.
I
will
be
a
teacher,
but
I
won't
teach
my
students
in
the
classroom.
I
will
teach
them
on
the
computer
at
home.
The
students
will
only
study
in
the
morning,
so
I
will
have
a
lot
of
free
time.
In
my
free
time,
I
will
travel
everywhere
by
plane.
At
that
time,
everyone
will
have
a
small
plane,
and
traveling
will
be
very
cheap.
As
for
my
family,
I
will
have
a
big
family
with
my
wife
and
three
children.
We
will
live
in
a
big
house
with
two
robots.
They
will
help
us
with
all
the
housework.
What's
more,
my
house
will
be
warm
in
winter
and
cool
in
summer.
What
a
comfortable
life
we
will
live!
In
a
word,
I
think
my
life
in
the
future
will
be
interesting,
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
it.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共43张PPT)
八上
Units
7—8
人教版一轮复习
二、词汇拓展
目录
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
七、语法复习
八、写作复习
一、重点单词
一、重点单词
1.纸；纸张
n.___________
2.将来；未来
n.___________
3.环境
n.
___________
4.行星
n．___________
5.地球；世界
n.
___________
6.种植
v.
植物n.
___________
7.部分
n.___________
8.和平
n.
___________
9.天空
n.
___________
10.公寓套房
n.
___________
11.太空；空间
n.___________
12.已经；早已
adv.
___________
13.工厂
n.
___________
14.甚至；愈加
adv.
___________
15.形状；外形
n.
___________
16.在……里面
adv.
&
prep.
_____
17.很可能；大概
adv.
__________
18.在……期间
prep.
___________
paper
future
environment
planet
earth
plant
part
peace
sky
apartment
space
already
factory
even
shape
inside
probably
during
19.假期；假日
n.
___________
20.单词；词
n.___________
21.剥皮；去皮
v.
___________
22.蜂蜜
n.
___________
23.西瓜
n.
___________
24.勺；调羹
n.
___________
25.食盐
n.
___________
26.食糖
n.
___________
27.干酪；奶酪
n.
___________
28.机器；机械装置
n.
________
29.洞；孔；坑
n.
___________
30.三明治
n.
___________
31.片；块；段
n.
___________
32.秋天；秋季
n.
__________
33.胡椒粉；柿子椒
n.
___________
34.(使)充满；装满
v.
_________
35.盘子；碟子
n.
___________
36.覆盖
v.
覆盖物n.
_________
37.接待；提供
v.
___________
38.温度；体温
n.
___________
39.玉米n.___________
40.最后；终于adv.___________
holiday
word
peel
honey
watermelon
spoon
salt
sugar
cheese
machine
hole
sandwich
piece
autumn
pepper
fill
plate
cover
serve
temperature
corn
finally
二、词汇拓展
1.pollution
(n.)→
.
.
(v.)污染
2.prediction
(n.)→
.
.
(v.)预测
3.build
(v.)→
.
.
(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
→
.
.
(n.)建筑物
→
.
.(n.)建筑者
4.human
(adj.
&
n．)→
.
.
(复数)
5.dangerous
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)危险
6.believe
(v.)→
.
.
(adj.)可相信的；可信任的
→
.
.(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
→
.
.
(n.)
信任
pollute
predict
built
building
builder
humans
danger
believable
unbelievable
belief
7.disagree
(v.)→
.
.(n.)(意见或看法)不一致；不同意
→
.
.
(反义词)同意；赞成；应允
8.fall
(v.)→
.
(过去式)
→
.
.
(过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
9.possible
(adj.)→
.
.
(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
→
.
.
(adv.)
可能地
10.shake
(v.)→
.
(过去式)
摇动；抖动→
.
.
(过去分词)
11.add
(v.)→
.
.
(n.)补充；添加
12.dig
(v.)→
.
.
(过去式/过去分词)掘(地)；凿(洞；挖土)
13.traditional
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)传统
14.traveler
(n.)→
.
.
(v.)旅行；游历
15.celebrate
(v.)→
.
.
(n.)庆祝；庆祝活动
disagreement
agree
fell
fallen
impossible
possibly
shook
shaken
addition
dug
tradition
travel
celebration
16.mix
(n.
&
v．)→
.
.
(n.)混合物
17.fill
(v.)→
.
.
(adj.)忙的；满的；装满的
18.finally
(adv.)→
.
.
(adj.)最后的
19.Japan
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)日本(人)的
20.England→
.
.
(n.)英语
21.peace→_______________
(adj.)和平的
22.prepare→_______________
(n.)准备
mixture
full
final
Japanese
English
peaceful
preparation
三、重点短语
1.在纸上
.
2.活到200岁
.
3.参与；发挥作用
.
4.寻找；寻求
.
5.在将来
.
6.许多；大量
.
7.多次；反复地
.
8.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
.
9.醒来
.
on
paper
live
to
be
200
years
old
play
a
part
look
for
in
the
future
hundreds
of
over
and
over
again
fall
down
wake
up
10.无聊
.
11.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
.
12.关掉
.
13.将……倒入……
.
14.此时
.
15.用……装满
.
16.用……盖住
.
17.一个接一个
.
18.添加
.
get
bored
turn
on
turn
off
pour…into…
at
this
time
fill…with
cover…with
one
by
one
add…to
19.用……招待
.
20.另外十分钟
.
21.半杯
.
22.混合
.
23.将……混合在一起
.
24.将……切成碎片
.
serve…to…
another
ten
minutes
half
a
cup
mix
up
mix…together
cut
into
pieces
四、重点句型
1．未来会像什么样子？
What
will
the
future
______
________？
2．我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。
We
never
know
________
________
__________
in
the
future.
3．作为一名记者，我想我会遇到许多人。
______
_____
____________，
I
think
I
will
meet
lots
of
people.
be
like
what
will
happen
As
a
reporter
4．要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。
You
can_______
________
if
you
like.
5．为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线……
______
________
this
special
food,
you
________
______
have
rice
noodles...
6．当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上调味肉汁
When
it
is
ready,
_________
the
turkey
______
a
large
plate
and
_________
it
________
gravy.
put
more
To
make
need
to
place
on
cover
with
五、熟词生义
1.
paper
(n.)A.
纸，纸张 B.
报纸
C.
试卷
D.
论文；文件
(1)Don’t
worry.
Time
is
enough
for
you
to
finish
the
examination
paper.
________
(2)When
the
boy
was
a
middle
school
student,
he
was
asked
to
write
a
paper
about
what
he
wanted
to
be
in
the
future.
________
(3)Have
you
read
today’s
paper？
________
C
B
D
2.
part
(n.)A.
部分
B.
片段
C.
角色
D.
地区；区域
(v.)E.
离开；分别
(1)We
parted
at
the
airport.
________
(2)The
Himalayas
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
________
(3)Which
part
of
the
movie
do
you
like
best？
________
(4)Frank
refused
his
new
part.
________
D
B
E
C
3.
build
(v.)A.
建筑；建造
B.
创建；开发
C.
(感觉)
逐渐增强
(n.)D.
体形；体格；身材
(1)Sports
build
our
body
while
reading
builds
our
mind.
________
(2)Our
students
are
12～16
years
old
and
they
would
like
to
build
friendships
with
a
school
with
similar
age
characteristics.
________
(3)He
is
a
man
of
medium
build
with
short
black
hair.
________
B
C
D
4.
shape
(n.)A.
形状，外形
(v.)B.
使成为……形状
C.
塑造
(1)Remember
that
with
everything
you
do,
you’re
shaping
your
brain
for
the
future.
________
(2)They
cut
and
shape
bamboo
into
bicycle
frames.
________
B
C
5.
fall
(v.)A.
跌倒；倒塌；掉落
B.
进入(某状态)
C.
来临，到来
(n.)D.
秋天
(1)He
fell
ill.
________
(2)When
the
Spring
Festival
falls,
red
flowers
bloom
on
the
windows
of
my
home.
________
C
B
六、考点清单
1.
believe的用法
1.believe
sb.意为“相信某人”,可以理解为believe
what
sb.says“相信某人说的话”。
2.believe
sb./sth.(
to
be
)+adj./n.意为“相信/认为某人/某物是……”。
3.believe
(
that
)...意为“相信/认为……”。
4.believe
in...意为“信奉(
宗教、神等
);相信……的存在”。
还可以表示“信赖(人格、力量等
)”,如believe
in
sb.意为“信任某人”,强调人格品质。
5.It’s
believed
that...意为“人们都相信/认为……”。
6.believe
it
or
not为惯用表达,意为“信不信由你”。
1.（2020百色）
Some
scientists________（相信）that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
2.（2020呼和浩特）The
writer
put
his
heart
into
the
story
to
make
it
______________(believe).
believable
believe
练一练
2.
fill的用法
fill意为“(
使
)充满;装满”,可指填满空间、填充空白、填写表格等。
1.fill可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
e.g.
The
hall
soon
filled.
2.用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
e.g.
Laughter
filled
the
room.
3.fill常与介词with连用,表示“用……装满……”。
e.g.
Please
fill
the
cup
with
water.
辨析fill和full
(1)fill是动词,意为“(
使
)充满”,常与介词with
搭配,构成语:fill...with...意为“用……装满/充满……”。系表结构:be
filled
with意为“被……填满;装满着/充满着……”。
e.g.
He
was
filled
with
joy
at
the
news.
(2)full
是形容词,多作表语,表示主语所处的状态。
e.g.
The
schoolbag
is
full
of
books.
(3)filled
with与full
of还可以作后置定语。
e.g.
He
carried
an
old
basket
filled
with/full
of
eggs.
(4)注意:
be
filled
with与be
full
of同义,可以互换。
1.（2020长春）
Life
is
_______of
new
things.
Be
brave,
please.
2.
（2020抚顺）她的眼中充满希望。
Her
eyes________________________
hope
full
are
full
of/
are
filled
with
练一练
3.
in与after的用法
(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此常用于将来时或有将来含义的句子中，就它进行提问用how
soon。
e.g.
He
came
back
after
three
days.
I'll
come
back
in
three
days.
(2)after除了与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于将来时。但是in不能与时间点连用。
e.g.
He
will
arrive
after
five
o'clock.
1．The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
this
year
will
come
________four
days.
A．after
B．for
C．in
2.
________
the
exam,
we'll
say
goodbye
to
our
dear
teachers,
classmates
as
well
as
our
beautiful
school.
A．In
B．For
C．After
练一练
短语
意思
例句
turn
on
接通；打开(电源、煤气、水等)
Please
turn
on
the
radio.
turn
off
关闭或切断(电源、煤气、水等)
Turn
off
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
turn
up
把(音量)调大；发生；出现
Please
turn
up
the
radio
so
that
everyone
can
hear
it.
turn
down
把(音量)调小
Please
turn
down
the
TV.
It
is
too
noisy.
4.
辨析turn
on,
turn
off,
turn
up与turn
down
1.
（2020徐州）We
can
___________
the
TV.
Nobody
is
watching
it.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
2.（2020十堰）—I
can't
hear
clearly.
Please
______
the
radio
a
little.
—Just
one
minute.
I'll
do
it
right
away.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
练一练
5.
辨析such和so
(1)such是形容词，用来修饰名词；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词
e.g.
She
is
such
a
beautiful
girl.
She
is
so
beautiful
that
everyone
likes
her
very
much.
(2)二者用于修饰单数名词且名词前有形容词时，形容词的位置不同。即“such
＋
a/
an
＋形容词＋可数名词单数；so＋形容词＋a/
an
＋可数名词单数”。
e.g.
It’s
such
a
great
country.
＝
It’s
so
great
a
country.
(3)二者用于修饰名词复数时，若名词前有形容词，一般用such；若名词被many,
much,
few,
little修饰时，必须用so。
e.g.
I
have
such
good
books
to
read.
There
is
so
many
books
on
the
floor.
—The
boy
is
_________
smart
that
he
can
work
out
all
the
problems.
—_________.
A．such;
So
is
he
B．so;
So
is
he
C．such;
So
he
is
D．so;
So
he
is
练一练
6.
辨析look
for与find
例词
意思及用法
例句
look
for
寻找，寻求。表示找的过程
My
pen
is
lost.
I
have
to
go
and
look
for
it.
find
找到。表示找的结果
Have
you
found
the
pen?
拓展:其他与look相关的短语：look
after
照顾，关心；look
through快速查看，浏览；
look
up
查阅，仰望；look
down向下看；look
down
on/upon瞧不起；look
out
当心；look
at
看。
1.
(2020长春）Look
_______
of
the
window.
It's
raining
heavily.
2.
(2020甘肃)Who's
going
to
look
after
the
kids
when
you're
away？
A.
play
with
B.
teach
C.
take
over
D.
take
care
of
out
练一练
7.
how
many与how
much的用法
(1)how
many只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。
(2)how
much可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。
e.g.
How
many
tomatoes
do
we
need？
How
much
milk
is
there？
How
much
are
your
new
shoes？
1．（2020常德）—____________yogurt
do
you
need？
—I
need
one
cup
of
yogurt．
2.
—I
love
these
lovely
toys.
________
are
they?
—They
are
ten
yuan,
Madam.
A．How
many
B．How
much
C．How
old
How
much
练一练
七、语法复习
七、语法复习
一般将来时(will)
1.“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.在there
be句型中,可以用there
will
be表示将要发生的事情,或对将来进行预测。
e.g.
There
will
be
no
water
tomorrow
from
8:00
a.m.
to
3:00
p.m.
1.（2020黔东南）
--Would
you
like
to
go
hiking
if
it
___________
fine
this
Saturday?
-I'd
love
to.
But
nobody
knows
if
it
____________.
A.
is;
will
rain
B.
is;
rains
C.
will
be;
will
rain
D.
will
be;
rains
2.
（2020百色）__________you
smile
at
others,
they
will
smile
back.
A.
If
B.
So
C.
Or
D.
Though
3.（2020玉林）—There
are
plenty
of
difficulties
and
problems
in
some
families
of
the
countryside.
—Don't
worry.
I
believe
things____________
soon.
A.
will
work
out
B.
have
worked
out
C.
work
out
D.
worked
out
练一练
八、写作复习
未来生活
写作指导
与“未来生活”话题相关的写作通常会涉及最新的科技、医疗、居住环境等内容,也可能会涉及考生对未来的计划、梦想以及未知领域的探知。与此类话题相关的写作的体裁以说明文和记叙文为主,时态以将来时为主。
这类文章通常会给出一些比较具体的提示,要求也比较明确。考生要结合目前的科技水平和实际生活展开合理的想象,所以要在平时多积累一些科技方面的知识和词汇,这样在写作时才能有话可说。考生在写作时要适当增加一些自己对于未来生活的向往以及渴望,同时对现在的科学技术发展表达自己的情感。
重点词汇
live
to
be...years
old;
in
100
years;
be
in
great
danger;
move
to;
on
the
earth;
on
computers;
plant
more
trees;
save
the
earth;
world
peace;
fresh
water;
in
the
future;
space
station;
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places;
over
and
over
again;
crowded;
robots;
believe;
agree;
disagree;
fall
down;
fly
up
into
the
sky;
smart;
human-like;
comfortable;
possible
提分句型
I
think
every
home
will
have
a
robot.
There
will
be...in
the
future.
We
have
to...
I
sometimes
see
blue
skies
in
my
city,but
in
the
future...
Families
usually
spend
time
together
on
weekends,but
maybe
in
200
years...
Some
scientists
believe
that...
Fewer
people
will...because...
优秀范文
随着科技的迅猛发展,过去诸多看似不可能的事情在今天成为现实。若干年后,人们的居住环境会发生怎样的变化呢?请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文,展望一下未来的生活,并将其发表在某个英语论坛上。
要点提示:1.人们会居住在海上;
2.乘坐水下电梯(
elevator
)通往海底世界;
3.通过飞机或船舶来往于海陆之间。
注意:
1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
Our
life
may
have
great
changes
in
the
future.
With
the
help
of
technology,
building
houses
on
the
sea
will
be
possible.
As
the
population
is
growing
quickly,
people
may
move
onto
the
sea
to
live
in
the
future.
People
will
build
houses
on
the
sea
at
that
time.
In
their
houses,
they
will
take
the
elevator
to
the
underwater
world.
They
will
travel
between
the
land
and
sea
by
plane
or
boat.
That
will
be
very
interesting,
so
we
won’t
get
bored.
I
hope
all
of
these
can
come
true
in
the
future.
针对训练
几十年来,人类从未停止对太空的探索,这也使得太空旅行在未来成为可能。假如你是李华,请你发挥想象力,写一篇英语短文,描述你想象中的一次太空之旅,发表在班级英语角的“Future
Life”栏目上。
注意:1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
day,
I
got
up
early
and
prepared
for
a
space
trip.
I
traveled
into
space
in
a
small
spaceship.?
For
the
first
stop,
I
landed
on
a
small
planet
near
the
earth.
With
the
help
of
technology,
there
were
already
many
people
there.
Then
I
set
out
for
the
moon,
which
was
the
most
exciting
stop
in
this
trip.
The
moon
is
full
of
aliens.
After
talking
with
them,
I
even
made
a
friend
there.?
This
space
trip
was
a
good
experience
for
me.
I
would
like
to
have
another
chance
to
visit
those
planets.?
谢谢
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8年级(上)
Units
7—8导学案
一、重点单词
1.纸；纸张
n.___________
2.将来；未来
n.___________
3.环境
n.
___________
4.行星
n．___________
5.地球；世界
n.
___________
6.种植
v.
植物n.
___________
7.部分
n.___________
8.和平
n.
___________
9.天空
n.
___________
10.公寓套房
n.
___________
11.太空；空间
n.___________
12.已经；早已
adv.
___________
13.工厂
n.
___________
14.甚至；愈加
adv.
___________
15.形状；外形
n.
___________
16.在……里面
adv.
&
prep.
_____
17.很可能；大概
adv.
__________
18.在……期间
prep.
___________
19.假期；假日
n.
___________
20.单词；词
n.___________
21.剥皮；去皮
v.
___________
22.蜂蜜
n.
___________
23.西瓜
n.
___________
24.勺；调羹
n.
___________
25.食盐
n.
___________
26.食糖
n.
___________
27.干酪；奶酪
n.
___________
28.机器；机械装置
n.
________
29.洞；孔；坑
n.
___________
30.三明治
n.
___________
31.片；块；段
n.
___________
32.秋天；秋季
n.
__________
33.胡椒粉；柿子椒
n.
___________
34.(使)充满；装满
v.
_________
35.盘子；碟子
n.
___________
36.覆盖
v.
覆盖物n.
_________
37.接待；提供
v.
___________
38.温度；体温
n.
___________
39.玉米n.___________
40.最后；终于adv.___________
二、词汇拓展
1.pollution
(n.)→_________________(v.)污染
2.prediction
(n.)→
_________________
(v.)预测
3.build
(v.)→_________________(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
→_________________
(n.)建筑物
→
_________________(n.)建筑者
4.human
(adj.
&
n．)→_________________复数)
5.dangerous
(adj.)→
_________________
(n.)危险
6.believe
(v.)→
_________________
(adj.)可相信的；可信任的
→
_________________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
→
_________________(n.)
信任
7.disagree
(v.)→
_________________(n.)(意见或看法)不一致；不同意
→_________________
(反义词)同意；赞成；应允
8.fall
(v.)→
_________________
(过去式)
→
_________________(过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
9.possible
(adj.)→_________________(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
→
_________________(adv.)
可能地
10.shake
(v.)→
_________________(过去式)
摇动；抖动→
_________________(过去分词)
11.add
(v.)→
_________________(n.)补充；添加
12.dig
(v.)→_________________
(过去式/过去分词)掘(地)；凿(洞；挖土)
13.traditional
(adj.)→
_________________
(n.)传统
14.traveler
(n.)→_________________(v.)旅行；游历
15.celebrate
(v.)→
_________________
(n.)庆祝；庆祝活动
16.mix
(n.
&
v．)→_________________
(n.)混合物
17.fill
(v.)→_________________
(adj.)忙的；满的；装满的
18.finally
(adv.)→_________________(adj.)最后的
19.Japan
(n.)→
_________________
(adj.)日本(人)的
20.England→
_________________
(n.)英语
21.peace→_______________
(adj.)和平的
22.prepare→_______________
(n.)准备
三、重点短语
1.在纸上
_____________________________
2.活到200岁
_________________________
3.参与；发挥作用
_____________________________
4.寻找；寻求
_____________________________
5.在将来
_____________________________
6.许多；大量
_____________________________
7.多次；反复地
_____________________________
8.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
_____________________________
9.醒来
_____________________________
10.无聊
_____________________________
11.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
_____________________________
12.关掉
_____________________________
13.将……倒入……
_____________________________
14.此时
_____________________________
15.用……装满
_____________________________
16.用……盖住
_____________________________
17.一个接一个
_____________________________
18.添加
_____________________________
19.用……招待
_____________________________
20.另外十分钟
_____________________________
21.半杯
_____________________________
22.混合
_____________________________
23.将……混合在一起
_____________________________
24.将……切成碎片
_____________________________
四、重点句型
1．未来会像什么样子？
What
will
the
future
______
________？
2．我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。
We
never
know
________
________
__________
in
the
future.
3．作为一名记者，我想我会遇到许多人。
______
_____
____________，
I
think
I
will
meet
lots
of
people.
4．要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。
You
can_______
________
if
you
like.
5．为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线……
______
________
this
special
food,
you
________
______
have
rice
noodles...
6．当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上调味肉汁
When
it
is
ready,
_________
the
turkey
______
a
large
plate
and
_________
it
________
gravy.
五、熟词生义
1.
paper
(n.)A.
纸，纸张 B.
报纸
C.
试卷
D.
论文；文件
(1)Don’t
worry.
Time
is
enough
for
you
to
finish
the
examination
paper.
________
(2)When
the
boy
was
a
middle
school
student,
he
was
asked
to
write
a
paper
about
what
he
wanted
to
be
in
the
future.________
(3)Have
you
read
today’s
paper？
________
2.
part
(n.)A.
部分
B.
片段
C.
角色
D.
地区；区域
(v.)E.
离开；分别
(1)We
parted
at
the
airport.
________
(2)The
Himalayas
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China.________
(3)Which
part
of
the
movie
do
you
like
best？
________
(4)Frank
refused
his
new
part.________
3.
build
(v.)A.
建筑；建造
B.
创建；开发
C.
(感觉)
逐渐增强
(n.)D.
体形；体格；身材
(1)Sports
build
our
body
while
reading
builds
our
mind.
________
(2)Our
students
are
12～16
years
old
and
they
would
like
to
build
friendships
with
a
school
with
similar
age
characteristics.
________
(3)He
is
a
man
of
medium
build
with
short
black
hair.
________
4.
shape
(n.)A.
形状，外形
(v.)B.
使成为……形状
C.
塑造
(1)Remember
that
with
everything
you
do,
you’re
shaping
your
brain
for
the
future.
________
(2)They
cut
and
shape
bamboo
into
bicycle
frames.
________
5.
fall
(v.)A.
跌倒；倒塌；掉落
B.
进入(某状态)
C.
来临，到来
(n.)D.
秋天
(1)He
fell
ill.
________
(2)When
the
Spring
Festival
falls,
red
flowers
bloom
on
the
windows
of
my
home.
________
六、考点清单
1.
believe的用法
1.believe
sb.意为“相信某人”,可以理解为believe
what
sb.says“相信某人说的话”。
2.believe
sb./sth.(
to
be
)+adj./n.意为“相信/认为某人/某物是……”。
3.believe
(
that
)...意为“相信/认为……”。
4.believe
in...意为“信奉(
宗教、神等
);相信……的存在”。
还可以表示“信赖(人格、力量等
)”,如believe
in
sb.意为“信任某人”,强调人格品质。
5.It’s
believed
that...意为“人们都相信/认为……”。
6.believe
it
or
not为惯用表达,意为“信不信由你”。
练一练
1).（2020百色）
Some
scientists________（相信）that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
2).（2020呼和浩特）The
writer
put
his
heart
into
the
story
to
make
it
______________(believe).
2.
fill的用法
fill意为“(
使
)充满;装满”,可指填满空间、填充空白、填写表格等。
1.fill可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
e.g.
The
hall
soon
filled.
2.用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
e.g.
Laughter
filled
the
room.
3.fill常与介词with连用,表示“用……装满……”。
e.g.
Please
fill
the
cup
with
water.
辨析fill和full
(1)fill是动词,意为“(
使
)充满”,常与介词with
搭配,构成语:fill...with...意为“用……装满/充满……”。系表结构:be
filled
with意为“被……填满;装满着/充满着……”。
e.g.
He
was
filled
with
joy
at
the
news.
(2)full
是形容词,多作表语,表示主语所处的状态。
e.g.
The
schoolbag
is
full
of
books.
(3)filled
with与full
of还可以作后置定语。
e.g.
He
carried
an
old
basket
filled
with/full
of
eggs.
(4)注意:
be
filled
with与be
full
of同义,可以互换。
练一练
1).（2020长春）
Life
is
_______of
new
things.
Be
brave,
please.
2).
（2020抚顺）她的眼中充满希望。
Her
eyes________________________
hope
3.
in与after的用法
(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此常用于将来时或有将来含义的句子中，就它进行提问用how
soon。
e.g.
He
came
back
after
three
days.
I'll
come
back
in
three
days.
(2)after除了与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于将来时。但是in不能与时间点连用。
e.g.
He
will
arrive
after
five
o'clock.
练一练
1)．The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
this
year
will
come
________four
days.
A．after
B．for
C．in
2).
________
the
exam,
we'll
say
goodbye
to
our
dear
teachers,
classmates
as
well
as
our
beautiful
school.
A．In
B．For
C．After
4.
辨析turn
on,
turn
off,
turn
up与turn
down
短语
意思
例句
turn?on
接通；打开(电源、煤气、水等)
Please?turn?on?the?radio.?
?turn??off
关闭或切断(电源、煤气、水等)
Turn?off?the?light?when?you?leave?the?room.
turn??up
把(音量)调大；发生；出现
Please?turn?up?the??radio?so?that??everyone??can?hear?it.
turn?down
把(音量)调小
Please?turn??down?the??TV.?It?is??too?noisy.
练一练
1).
（2020徐州）We
can
___________
the
TV.
Nobody
is
watching
it.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
2).（2020十堰）—I
can't
hear
clearly.
Please
______
the
radio
a
little.
—Just
one
minute.
I'll
do
it
right
away.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
5.
辨析such和so
(1)such是形容词，用来修饰名词；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词
e.g.
She
is
such
a
beautiful
girl.
She
is
so
beautiful
that
everyone
likes
her
very
much.
(2)二者用于修饰单数名词且名词前有形容词时，形容词的位置不同。即“such
＋
a/
an
＋形容词＋可数名词单数；so＋形容词＋a/
an
＋可数名词单数”。
e.g.
It’s
such
a
great
country.
＝
It’s
so
great
a
country.
(3)二者用于修饰名词复数时，若名词前有形容词，一般用such；若名词被many,
much,
few,
little修饰时，必须用so。
e.g.
I
have
such
good
books
to
read.
There
is
so
many
books
on
the
floor.
练一练
—The
boy
is
_________
smart
that
he
can
work
out
all
the
problems.
—_________.
A．such;
So
is
he
B．so;
So
is
he
C．such;
So
he
is
D．so;
So
he
is
6.
辨析look
for与find
例词
意思及用法
例句
look?for
寻找，寻求。表示找的过程
My?pen?is?lost.?I?have?to?go?and?look?for?it.?
find
找到。表示找的结果
Have?you?found?the?pen??
拓展:其他与look相关的短语：look
after
照顾，关心；look
through快速查看，浏览；
look
up
查阅，仰望；look
down向下看；look
down
on/upon瞧不起；look
out
当心；look
at
看。
练一练
1).
(2020长春）Look
_______
of
the
window.
It's
raining
heavily.
2).
(2020甘肃)Who's
going
to
look
after
the
kids
when
you're
away？
A.
play
with
B.
teach
C.
take
over
D.
take
care
of
7.
how
many与how
much的用法
(1)how
many只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。
(2)how
much可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。
e.g.
How
many
tomatoes
do
we
need？
How
much
milk
is
there？
How
much
are
your
new
shoes？
练一练
1)．（2020常德）—____________yogurt
do
you
need？
—I
need
one
cup
of
yogurt．
2).
—I
love
these
lovely
toys.
________
are
they?
—They
are
ten
yuan,
Madam.
A．How
many
B．How
much
C．How
old
七、语法复习：一般将来时(will)
1.“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.在there
be句型中,可以用there
will
be表示将要发生的事情,或对将来进行预测。
e.g.
There
will
be
no
water
tomorrow
from
8:00
a.m.
to
3:00
p.m.
练一练
1).（2020黔东南）
--Would
you
like
to
go
hiking
if
it
___________
fine
this
Saturday?
-I'd
love
to.
But
nobody
knows
if
it
____________.
A.
is;
will
rain
B.
is;
rains
C.
will
be;
will
rain
D.
will
be;
rains
2).
（2020百色）__________you
smile
at
others,
they
will
smile
back.
A.
If
B.
So
C.
Or
D.
Though
3).（2020玉林）—There
are
plenty
of
difficulties
and
problems
in
some
families
of
the
countryside.
—Don't
worry.
I
believe
things____________
soon.
A.
will
work
out
B.
have
worked
out
C.
work
out
D.
worked
out
八、写作复习：未来生活
写作指导
与“未来生活”话题相关的写作通常会涉及最新的科技、医疗、居住环境等内容,也可能会涉及考生对未来的计划、梦想以及未知领域的探知。与此类话题相关的写作的体裁以说明文和记叙文为主,时态以将来时为主。
这类文章通常会给出一些比较具体的提示,要求也比较明确。考生要结合目前的科技水平和实际生活展开合理的想象,所以要在平时多积累一些科技方面的知识和词汇,这样在写作时才能有话可说。考生在写作时要适当增加一些自己对于未来生活的向往以及渴望,同时对现在的科学技术发展表达自己的情感。
重点词汇
live
to
be...years
old;
in
100
years;
be
in
great
danger;
move
to;
on
the
earth;
on
computers;
plant
more
trees;
save
the
earth;
world
peace;
fresh
water;
in
the
future;
space
station;
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places;
over
and
over
again;
crowded;
robots;
believe;
agree;
disagree;
fall
down;
fly
up
into
the
sky;
smart;
human-like;
comfortable;
possible
提分句型
I
think
every
home
will
have
a
robot.
There
will
be...in
the
future.
We
have
to...
I
sometimes
see
blue
skies
in
my
city,but
in
the
future...
Families
usually
spend
time
together
on
weekends,but
maybe
in
200
years...
Some
scientists
believe
that...
Fewer
people
will...because...
优秀范文
随着科技的迅猛发展,过去诸多看似不可能的事情在今天成为现实。若干年后,人们的居住环境会发生怎样的变化呢?请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文,展望一下未来的生活,并将其发表在某个英语论坛上。
要点提示:1.人们会居住在海上;
2.乘坐水下电梯(
elevator
)通往海底世界;
3.通过飞机或船舶来往于海陆之间。
注意:
1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
Our
life
may
have
great
changes
in
the
future.
With
the
help
of
technology,
building
houses
on
the
sea
will
be
possible.
As
the
population
is
growing
quickly,
people
may
move
onto
the
sea
to
live
in
the
future.
People
will
build
houses
on
the
sea
at
that
time.
In
their
houses,
they
will
take
the
elevator
to
the
underwater
world.
They
will
travel
between
the
land
and
sea
by
plane
or
boat.
That
will
be
very
interesting,
so
we
won’t
get
bored.
I
hope
all
of
these
can
come
true
in
the
future.
针对训练
几十年来,人类从未停止对太空的探索,这也使得太空旅行在未来成为可能。假如你是李华,请你发挥想象力,写一篇英语短文,描述你想象中的一次太空之旅,发表在班级英语角的“Future
Life”栏目上。
注意:1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
1.
CDB
2.
EDBC
3.
CBD
4.
CB
5.
BC
六、考点清单
1.believe;believable
2.full;are
full
of/are
filled
with
3.CC
4.AC
5.D
6.out;D
7.how
much;B
七、语法复习
AAA
八、写作复习
One
day,
I
got
up
early
and
prepared
for
a
space
trip.
I
traveled
into
space
in
a
small
spaceship.?
For
the
first
stop,
I
landed
on
a
small
planet
near
the
earth.
With
the
help
of
technology,
there
were
already
many
people
there.
Then
I
set
out
for
the
moon,
which
was
the
most
exciting
stop
in
this
trip.
The
moon
is
full
of
aliens.
After
talking
with
them,
I
even
made
a
friend
there.?
This
space
trip
was
a
good
experience
for
me.
I
would
like
to
have
another
chance
to
visit
those
planets.?
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