2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---动词语态
考点1：一般现在时被动语态
1．（2020·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Can
you
go
out
with
me
tonight?
—Sorry,
my
mother
won’t
allow
me
to
go
out
unless
my
homework
__________.
A．will
be
finished
B．was
finished
C．finishes
D．is
finished
2．（2020·广西百色市·中考真题）More
trees
_____________every
year
to
make
our
city
greener.
A．is
planted
B．are
planted
C．was
planted
D．were
planted
3．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题）My
mother__________
reading
books
at
home__________
invited
to
dinners
at
times.
A．preferred;
to
being
B．preferred
to;
rather
than
C．preferred;
than
being
D．preferred;
to
be
4．（2020·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—I
hate
sweeping
the
floor.
—Why
not
buy
a
sweeping
robot?
It
________
widely
nowadays.
A．use
B．is
used
C．was
used
D．used
5．（2020·海南中考真题）Many
successful
businessmen
_________to
Hainan
to
give
advice
on
how
to
build
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port.
A．invite
B．are
invited
C．are
inviting
6．（2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Labor
can
create
wealth
and
at
the
same
time
beauty________
by
labor,
too.
A．making
B．made
C．is
made
7．（2020·河北中考真题）Train
tickets
online.
It
is
convenient.
A．sold
B．were
sold
C．are
sold
D．have
sold
8．（2020·江西中考真题）You
________
lunch
at
school.
So
you
don’t
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A．give
B．will
give
C．are
given
D．have
given
9．（2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
________
tomorrow.
A．finishes
B．will
finish
C．will
be
finished
D．is
finished
10．（2020·福建中考真题）—
Your
hometown
is
famous
for
tea,
right?
—
Yes.
Now
tea
plants
________
on
most
mountains
here.
A．will
grow
B．are
grown
C．were
grown
11．（2020·江苏南京市·中考真题）Now
waste
from
daily
life
in
the
city
of
Shanghai
________
to
be
separated
into
four
different
groups.
A．is
requiring
B．is
required
C．was
required
D．required
12．（2020·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）With
the
development
of
China,
Chinese
__________
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
A．speaks
B．is
spoken
C．speak
D．is
speaking
13．（2020·江苏连云港市·中考真题）In
Miss
Lin’s
class,
many
chances
___________
to
students
to
learn
from
each
other.
A．offer
B．offered
C．are
offering
D．are
offered
14．（2020·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）Silver
Tea
leaves__________
by
hand
in
Junshan
Island.
A．is
picked
B．are
picked
C．picks
15．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）According
to
the
new
city
rules,
we
_____
to
show
our
green
health
codes
(健康码)
when
we
go
to
public
places.
A．ask
B．are
asked
C．were
asked
16．（2020·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）He
likes
collecting
stamps.
Most
of
his
money
________
on
stamps.
A．has
spent
B．spends
C．is
spent
D．spent
17．（2020·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
__________here
and
there
in
China
these
days.
A．find
B．found
C．are
found
D．were
found
18．（2020·贵州安顺市·中考真题）—
Krystal,
do
you
know
how
tea
is
produced?
—
Yes.
When
tea
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
________
for
processing.
A．send
B．are
sent
C．were
sent
19．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·中考真题）—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—Both
English
and
French.
A．is
spoken
B．speaks
C．is
speaking
20．（2020·四川成都市·中考真题）Wuchazi
Bridge
________
as
an
Internet-famous
place
in
Chengdu.
A．regards
B．is
regarded
C．is
regarding
21．（2020·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A．invite
B．will
invite
C．am
invited
D．will
be
invited
22．（2020·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
—Yes.
So
Chinese________
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
A．learn
B．learned
C．is
learned
D．was
learned
23．（2020·新疆中考真题）Most
of
the
earth's
surface________
by
water.
A．is
covered
B．covers
C．is
grown
D．grows
考点2：一般过去时被动语态
24．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）It
is
reported
that
the
new
robot
________
by
a
middle
school
student
three
years
ago.
A．invented
B．invents
C．was
invented
D．is
invented
25．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）The
Tokyo
2020
Olympics
________
because
of
COVID-19
a
few
months
ago.
A．were
put
off
B．will
put
off
C．are
putting
of
D．are
put
26．（2020·四川巴中市·中考真题）Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
________
to
take
medicine
on
time.
A．told
B．is
told
C．was
told
D．has
told
27．（2020·湖南株洲市·中考真题）The
last
BeiDou
navigation
satellite(北斗导航卫星)
__________successfully
last
month.
A．was
sent
up
B．sent
up
C．has
sent
up
28．（2020·广西梧州市·中考真题）The
theater
________
to
celebrate
the
Art
Festival
last
month.
A．decorated
B．is
decorated
C．was
decorated
D．has
decorated
29．（2020·广西贵港市·中考真题）—
What’s
wrong
with
Dale?
—
He
___________
with
others
in
his
class
just
now.
He’s
not
happy
about
that.
A．is
compared
B．was
compared
C．compares
D．compared
30．（2020·广西北海市·中考真题）In
1958,
pinyin
________by
Chinese
linguist(语言学家)Zhou
Youguang
and
his
team.
A．designs
B．designed
C．is
designed
D．was
designed
31．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）As
soon
as
books
________,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.
A．are
raised
B．were
raised
C．raised
D．have
raised
32．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）—It's
reported
that
31
of
the
brave
young
men
________
in
a
big
forest
fire
in
Sichuan.
—I
don't
know
who
they
are,
but
I
know
who
they
are
for.
A．had
killed
B．killed
C．were
killed
33．（2020·青海中考真题）—What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?
—The
wounded
people
________
to
the
hospital
in
time.
A．are
brought
B．were
brought
C．will
be
brought
34．（2020·吉林中考真题）How
delicious
the
cake
is!
It_____________
by
my
grandmother
this
morning.
A．made
B．is
made
C．was
made
35．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）Earth
Day
______
in
1970
for
the
first
time,
and
the
Day
now
includes
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions
(地区).
A．celebrated
B．was
celebrated
C．is
celebrated
D．has
been
celebrated
36．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
______
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A．sends
B．sent
C．is
sent
D．was
sent
37．（2020·江苏无锡市·中考真题）The
bush
fires
in
Australia
________
after
a
few
months,
leaving
millions
of
animals
dead.
A．were
run
out
B．run
out
C．were
put
out
D．put
out
38．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—It
was
amazing
that
Huoshenshan
Hospital
____________
in
such
a
short
time
at
the
beginning
of
2020.
—Yes.
That's
China
Speed.
A．built
B．is
built
C．was
built
D．has
built
39．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—
Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone?
—
Because
it
___________
by
Huawei
last
week.
A．was
produced
B．would
produce
C．have
produced
D．was
producing
40．（2020·江苏淮安市·中考真题）Last
year
Huai'an
Flyover(高架)
_________.
Now
it
brings
much
convenience
to
people.
A．finished
B．finishes
C．is
finishing
D．was
finished
41．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）Basketball________
in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
A．plays
B．is
played
C．was
played
D．played
42．（2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Aizhai
Great
Bridge
___________
in
March
2012
and
it
is
one
of
the
highest
bridges
in
Asia.
A．was
built
B．built
C．is
built
43．（2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）The
old
lady
__________
the
hospital
in
time
at
last.
A．is
taken
to
B．took
to
C．was
taken
to
44．（2020·湖南益阳市·）A
3-kilometer-long
bridge
________
in
our
hometown
three
years
ago.
A．has
built
B．is
built
C．was
built
45．（2020·北京中考真题）The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2000
years
ago.
A．invents
B．invented
C．is
invented
D．was
invented
46．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）In
February,
2020,
many
doctors
and
nurses
________
to
Wuhan
to
save
the
patients.
A．was
sent
B．were
sent
C．are
sent
47．（2020·重庆中考真题）When
I
was
young,
I
________
by
my
grandparents.
A．look
after
B．looked
after
C．am
looked
after
D．was
looked
after
48．（2020·重庆中考真题）Another
bridge
over
the
Jialing
River________last
year.
A．builds
B．built
C．is
built
D．was
built
考点3：一般将来时被动语态
49．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）A
new
high-speed
railway
station
________
in
our
city
next
year.
A．will
be
completed
B．completes
C．is
completed
D．will
complete
50．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
____________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.
A．hold
B．held
C．is
held
D．will
be
held
51．（2020·广西桂林市·中考真题）I
think
e-books
will
_______more
than
paper
books
in
the
future.
A．use
B．be
used
C．used
52．（2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题）Some
new
airports
________
in
the
west
of
our
country.
It
will
save
our
time
to
go
there.
A．build
B．will
build
C．will
be
built
D．were
built
53．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题）—Mr.
Wang
is
very
famous
in
our
school.
—That's
for
sure.
He
________
by
reporters
tomorrow.
A．interviews
B．interviewed
C．is
interviewed
D．will
be
interviewed
54．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics___________
no
later
than
summer
2021.
A．is
held
B．will
be
held
C．will
hold
D．hold
55．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—There
will
be
a
graduation
ceremony
next
week.
Do
you
know____________?
—We
will
have
it
on
line
instead
of
at
the
school
hall.
A．when
it
will
be
held
B．when
it
was
held
C．where
it
will
be
held
D．where
it
was
held
56．（2020·湖北孝感市·中考真题）—
The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
__________
in
Beijing.
—
What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A．hold
B．will
hold
C．were
held
D．will
be
held
57．（2020·湖北咸宁市·中考真题）—Our
school
sports
meeting
___________
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A．holds
B．held
C．was
held
D．will
be
held
58．（2020·江苏盐城市·中考真题）It
is
said
that
Yancheng-Nantong
High-speed
Railway
in
December,
2020.
A．complete
B．is
completed
C．was
completed
D．will
be
completed
59．（2020·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A．will
make
B．makes
C．was
made
D．will
be
made
60．（2020·天津中考真题）That
machine
is
broken.
It
________
tomorrow.
A．repaired
B．was
repaired
C．will
repair
D．will
be
repaired
61．（2020·四川乐山市·中考真题）The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
____________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
2022.
A．is
held
B．will
hold
C．will
be
held
62．（2020·四川泸州市·中考真题）Our
plan
to
have
a
graduation
ceremony_____in
the
next
class
meeting.
A．was
discussed
B．will
discuss
C．is
discussed
D．will
be
discussed
63．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）—Tom,
I
wonder________.
—In
Beijing,
the
first
city
to
host
both
summer
and
winter
Olympics.
A．where
will
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
be
held
B．where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
hold
C．where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
64．（2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A．be
needed
B．are
needed
C．are
needing
D．be
needing
考点4：现在完成时被动语态
65．（2020·湖北中考真题）—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
______________
a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.
A．have
offered
B．have
been
offered
C．were
offered
D．were
offering
考点5：含有情态动词被动语态
66．（2020·广西贺州市·中考真题）Your
homework
must
be
________
this
morning,
or
you
can’t
hand
it
in
on
time.
A．finish
B．finished
C．finishes
D．finishing
67．（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）The
air
pollution
is
very
serious
in
our
city.
Something
________
about
it
now.
A．can
do
B．must
do
C．was
done
D．must
be
done
68．（2020·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—A
new
airport
will
be
buit
in
Tantou,
Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
__________.
A．will
waste
B．may
be
wasted
C．has
wasted
考点6：主动语态表被动含义
69．（2019·四川宜宾市·中考真题）The
tickets
for
The
Wandering
Earth
_____
well,
and
they
will
_____
soon.
A．are
sold;
sell
out
B．are
sold;
sold
out
C．sell;
be
sold
out
70．（2019·四川达州市·中考真题）﹣Where
will
the
2022
Winter
Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣In
Beijing，
the
capital
of
China，the
first
city
to
host
both
Summer
and
Winter
Olympics．
A．be
taken
place
B．take
place
C．take
part
D．be
taken
part
71．（2020·金昌市第七中学九年级其他模拟）Your
bike
needs
________
at
once.
A．repair
B．repairing
C．be
repaired
D．to
repair
72．（2020·哈尔滨市光华中学校九年级其他模拟）As
a
result
of
the
serious
rainstorm,
a
quarter
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
________.
A．need
to
be
repaired
B．needs
repairing
C．need
to
repair
73．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·九年级零模）—
Would
you
please
say
something
about
the
book
Little
Women?
—OK,
this
book
is
well
worth________.
It
is
about
four
sisters
growing
up.
A．to
be
read
B．being
reading
C．reading
74．（2020·江苏扬州市·九年级其他模拟）—How
do
you
like
the
poem
?
—It’s
a
bit
too
long,
but
anyway,
it________well.
A．reads
B．is
read
C．is
reading
D．has
read
75．（2020·北京八中乌兰察布分校九年级月考）—The
picture
book
doesn’t
seem
so
popular.
What
about
the
dictionary?
—Oh,
the
dictionary
_______
well.
A．sells
B．sold
C．is
sold
D．was
sold
试卷第1页，总3页2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---动词语态
1．（2020·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Can
you
go
out
with
me
tonight?
—Sorry,
my
mother
won’t
allow
me
to
go
out
unless
my
homework
__________.
A．will
be
finished
B．was
finished
C．finishes
D．is
finished
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你今晚能和我出去吗？——对不起，除非我做完作业，不然我妈妈不会让我出去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于主语是“my
homework”，作业是被做，所以要用被动语态，排除C；又分析句子可知，这是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，主句“my
mother
won’t
allow
me
to
go
out”是将来时，从句需是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be
+动词过去分词”，“my
homework”是单数，be动词用is，故选D。
2．（2020·广西百色市·中考真题）More
trees
_____________every
year
to
make
our
city
greener.
A．is
planted
B．are
planted
C．was
planted
D．were
planted
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：每年更多的树被种植让我们的城市更生机勃勃。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语“More
trees”是动作plant的承受者，所以应用被动语态，再根据“every
year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“More
trees”表复数，故选B。
3．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题）My
mother__________
reading
books
at
home__________
invited
to
dinners
at
times.
A．preferred;
to
being
B．preferred
to;
rather
than
C．preferred;
than
being
D．preferred;
to
be
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。
考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知，我母亲喜欢看书，不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth”。根据句意可知，“母亲”与“邀请
”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故应为被动语态，故第二空格处应为to
being。故选A。
4．（2020·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—I
hate
sweeping
the
floor.
—Why
not
buy
a
sweeping
robot?
It
________
widely
nowadays.
A．use
B．is
used
C．was
used
D．used
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。
考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；is
used一般现在时的被动语态；was
used一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
5．（2020·海南中考真题）Many
successful
businessmen
_________to
Hainan
to
give
advice
on
how
to
build
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port.
A．invite
B．are
invited
C．are
inviting
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。
考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形；are
invited动词的一般现在时的被动；are
inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动形式are
invited。故选B。
6．（2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Labor
can
create
wealth
and
at
the
same
time
beauty________
by
labor,
too.
A．making
B．made
C．is
made
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：劳动可以创造财富，同时美丽也由劳动创造。
考查被动语态。making制造，动名词或现在分词形式；made是make的过去式或过去分词形式；is
made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子结构和句意可知，句中and连接并列句，beauty与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不是被动语态。故选C。
7．（2020·河北中考真题）Train
tickets
online.
It
is
convenient.
A．sold
B．were
sold
C．are
sold
D．have
sold
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故排除A、D；根据“It
is
convenient.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
8．（2020·江西中考真题）You
________
lunch
at
school.
So
you
don’t
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A．give
B．will
give
C．are
given
D．have
given
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。give给，是动词原形；will
give一般将来时；are
given一般现在时的被动语态；have
given现在完成时。根据句意可知，该句主语You和动词give之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
9．（2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
________
tomorrow.
A．finishes
B．will
finish
C．will
be
finished
D．is
finished
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will
finish一般将来时；will
be
finished一般将来时的被动语态；is
finished一般现在时的被动语态。as
soon
as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are
done，D项符合题意。故选D。
10．（2020·福建中考真题）—
Your
hometown
is
famous
for
tea,
right?
—
Yes.
Now
tea
plants
________
on
most
mountains
here.
A．will
grow
B．are
grown
C．were
grown
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？——是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。
考查动词的时态。will
grow动词的一般将来时；are
grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were
grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语tea
plants和动词plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are
grown。故选B。
11．（2020·江苏南京市·中考真题）Now
waste
from
daily
life
in
the
city
of
Shanghai
________
to
be
separated
into
four
different
groups.
A．is
requiring
B．is
required
C．was
required
D．required
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。
考查被动语态。is
requiring要求，现在进行时；is
required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was
required被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
12．（2020·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）With
the
development
of
China,
Chinese
__________
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
A．speaks
B．is
spoken
C．speak
D．is
speaking
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks讲，说某种语言，动词三单形式；is
spoken被讲；speak讲，说某种语言，动词；is
speaking正在讲，现在进行时，由主语Chinese，可知此处Chinese为名词，意为“汉语”，动词短语“speak+某种语言”意为“讲某种语言”，其被动语态为“be
spoken”，本句时态为一般现在时，故选B。
13．（2020·江苏连云港市·中考真题）In
Miss
Lin’s
class,
many
chances
___________
to
students
to
learn
from
each
other.
A．offer
B．offered
C．are
offering
D．are
offered
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A.
offer动词原形；B.
offered过去式；C.
are
offering现在进行时；D.
are
offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。
14．（2020·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）Silver
Tea
leaves__________
by
hand
in
Junshan
Island.
A．is
picked
B．are
picked
C．picks
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针?。
考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is
picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are
picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are
picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。
15．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）According
to
the
new
city
rules,
we
_____
to
show
our
green
health
codes
(健康码)
when
we
go
to
public
places.
A．ask
B．are
asked
C．were
asked
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：根据新的城市规则，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的绿色健康码。
考查动词的时态和语态。ask动词的一般现在时的原形；are
asked
动词的一般现在时的被动；were
asked动词的一般过去时的被动。句子讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时。主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式are
asked，表达“被要求”。故选B。
16．（2020·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）He
likes
collecting
stamps.
Most
of
his
money
________
on
stamps.
A．has
spent
B．spends
C．is
spent
D．spent
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：他喜欢收集邮票。他的大部分钱花在了邮票上。
考查时态语态。has
spent
现在完成时态；spends
一般现在时态；is
spend
一般现在时态的被动式；spent
一般过去时态。根据译文，主语money与谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，即“被花费”。故选C。
17．（2020·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
__________here
and
there
in
China
these
days.
A．find
B．found
C．are
found
D．were
found
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。
考查动词的时态和语态。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are
found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were
found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these
days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street
markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are
found。故选C。
18．（2020·贵州安顺市·中考真题）—
Krystal,
do
you
know
how
tea
is
produced?
—
Yes.
When
tea
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
________
for
processing.
A．send
B．are
sent
C．were
sent
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？
——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A.
send动词原形；B.
are
sent一般现在时的被动语态；C.
were
sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they
are
picked
by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
19．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·中考真题）—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—Both
English
and
French.
A．is
spoken
B．speaks
C．is
speaking
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
20．（2020·四川成都市·中考真题）Wuchazi
Bridge
________
as
an
Internet-famous
place
in
Chengdu.
A．regards
B．is
regarded
C．is
regarding
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。
本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式；is
regarded是一般现在时的被动形式；is
regarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意，主语Wuchazi
Bridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
21．（2020·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A．invite
B．will
invite
C．am
invited
D．will
be
invited
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。
考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will
invite动词一般将来形式；am
invited一般现在时的被动语态；will
be
invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are
done，主语是I，所以此处用am
invited。故选C。
22．（2020·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
—Yes.
So
Chinese________
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
A．learn
B．learned
C．is
learned
D．was
learned
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——中国正在变得越来越强大。——没错，所以中文被越来越多的外国人学习。
考查时态语态。learn，学习，动词原形；learned一般过去时；is
learned一般现在时被动；was
learned一般过去时被动。根据by可知，中文是被学习，用被动语态。再由“China
is
getting
stronger”可知，是现在被学习而不是过去，故选C。
23．（2020·新疆中考真题）Most
of
the
earth's
surface________
by
water.
A．is
covered
B．covers
C．is
grown
D．grows
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。
考查被动语态。is
covered
被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers
覆盖（一般现在时）；is
grown
被种植；grows
种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排除CD。又因为主语most
of
the
earth's
surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。
24．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）It
is
reported
that
the
new
robot
________
by
a
middle
school
student
three
years
ago.
A．invented
B．invents
C．was
invented
D．is
invented
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：据报道，这个新机器人是一名中学生三年前发明的。
考查动词的时态和语态。invented一般过去时；invents一般现在时（三单）；was
invented一般过去时（三单）的被动语态；is
invented一般现在时（三单）的被动语态。结合语境可知，机器人是被人发明出来的，所以本句用被动语态，排除选项A和B；根据句末“three
years
ago”可知，本句用一般过去时的被动语态，“the
new
robot”是三单，所以这里用was
invented。故选C。
25．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）The
Tokyo
2020
Olympics
________
because
of
COVID-19
a
few
months
ago.
A．were
put
off
B．will
put
off
C．are
putting
of
D．are
put
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：由于新冠肺炎的原因，2020年东京奥运会在几个月前被推迟。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Tokyo
2020
Olympics与谓语动词put
off之间是被动关系，且a
few
months
ago是一般过去时标志词，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
26．（2020·四川巴中市·中考真题）Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
________
to
take
medicine
on
time.
A．told
B．is
told
C．was
told
D．has
told
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：吉娜昨天去看了医生，被告知要按时吃药。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子讲述的是过去的动作，主语“she”与动词“告诉”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动形式was
told。故选C。
27．（2020·湖南株洲市·中考真题）The
last
BeiDou
navigation
satellite(北斗导航卫星)
__________successfully
last
month.
A．was
sent
up
B．sent
up
C．has
sent
up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：最后一颗北斗导航卫星上个月成功发射。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干中“last
month”，可知该句时态是一般过去时，主语“BeiDou
navigation
satellite”和谓语“send
up”是被动关系，表示被发射，所以用被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were
done。故选A。
28．（2020·广西梧州市·中考真题）The
theater
________
to
celebrate
the
Art
Festival
last
month.
A．decorated
B．is
decorated
C．was
decorated
D．has
decorated
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：上个月这家剧院被装饰来庆祝艺术节。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语last
month用于一般过去时；句子中主语the
theater是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，又因为主语为单数形式，所以用助动词was。故选C。
29．（2020·广西贵港市·中考真题）—
What’s
wrong
with
Dale?
—
He
___________
with
others
in
his
class
just
now.
He’s
not
happy
about
that.
A．is
compared
B．was
compared
C．compares
D．compared
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——戴尔怎么了？
——刚才有人把他和班上其他人比较。他对此很不高兴。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.
is
compared一般现在时的被动语态；B.
was
compared一般过去时的被动语态；C.
compares第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；D.
compared表一般过去时。句中just
now意为“刚刚、刚才”，故句子应用一般过去时，A、C选项可排除。根据下文He’s
not
happy
about
that可推断，戴尔不是主动与他人进行比较的，而是被比较，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
30．（2020·广西北海市·中考真题）In
1958,
pinyin
________by
Chinese
linguist(语言学家)Zhou
Youguang
and
his
team.
A．designs
B．designed
C．is
designed
D．was
designed
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：1958年，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs一般现在时的第三人称单数；designed一般过去时；is
designed一般现在时的被动语态；was
designed一般过去时的被动语态。根据In
1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时；而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，design的过去分词是designed；故答案选D。
31．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）As
soon
as
books
________,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.
A．are
raised
B．were
raised
C．raised
D．have
raised
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.
are
raised表一般现在时被动语态；B.
were
raised表一般过去时被动语态；C.
raised表一般过去时；D.
have
raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as
soon
as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
32．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）—It's
reported
that
31
of
the
brave
young
men
________
in
a
big
forest
fire
in
Sichuan.
—I
don't
know
who
they
are,
but
I
know
who
they
are
for.
A．had
killed
B．killed
C．were
killed
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。
考查被动语态。had
killed过去完成时；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词形式；were
killed
一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，that从句中的主语31
of
the
brave
young
men与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不对。故选C。
33．（2020·青海中考真题）—What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?
—The
wounded
people
________
to
the
hospital
in
time.
A．are
brought
B．were
brought
C．will
be
brought
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么？——受伤的人被及时送到医院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带……到某处。are
brought一般现在时的被动语态；were
brought一般过去时的被动语态；will
be
brought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干中“What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
34．（2020·吉林中考真题）How
delicious
the
cake
is!
It_____________
by
my
grandmother
this
morning.
A．made
B．is
made
C．was
made
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。
考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过去式；is
made动词的一般现在时的被动；was
made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this
morning可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，动词用was
made。故选C。
35．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）Earth
Day
______
in
1970
for
the
first
time,
and
the
Day
now
includes
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions
(地区).
A．celebrated
B．was
celebrated
C．is
celebrated
D．has
been
celebrated
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：地球日在1970年第一次被庆祝，现在这一天包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。celebrated一般过去时，庆祝；was
celebrated一般过去时，被庆祝；is
celebrated一般现在时，被庆祝；has
been
celebrated现在完成时，被庆祝。根据句中“in
1970”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，而且主语Earth
Day与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态was
celebrated。故选B。
36．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
______
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A．sends
B．sent
C．is
sent
D．was
sent
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人，我们感到自豪。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数；sent一般过去时；is
sent一般现在时的被动语态；was
sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态be+过去分词；再由on
June
23,
2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语The
last
Beidou
GEO-3是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选D。
37．（2020·江苏无锡市·中考真题）The
bush
fires
in
Australia
________
after
a
few
months,
leaving
millions
of
animals
dead.
A．were
run
out
B．run
out
C．were
put
out
D．put
out
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。
考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run
out耗尽；put
out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
38．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—It
was
amazing
that
Huoshenshan
Hospital
____________
in
such
a
short
time
at
the
beginning
of
2020.
—Yes.
That's
China
Speed.
A．built
B．is
built
C．was
built
D．has
built
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——2020年初，火神山医院在这么短的时间内建成，真是令人惊讶。——是的。那是中国速度。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。built动词的过去式；is
built一般现在时的被动语态；was
built一般过去时的被动语态；has
built现在完成时。主语“Huoshenshan
Hospital”与动词build之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据主句中“was”可知主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were
done。故选C。
39．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—
Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone?
—
Because
it
___________
by
Huawei
last
week.
A．was
produced
B．would
produce
C．have
produced
D．was
producing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was
produced一般过去时的被动语态；would
produce过去将来时的主动语态；have
produced现在完成时的主动语态；was
producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last
week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
40．（2020·江苏淮安市·中考真题）Last
year
Huai'an
Flyover(高架)
_________.
Now
it
brings
much
convenience
to
people.
A．finished
B．finishes
C．is
finishing
D．was
finished
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is
finishing动词的现在进行时；was
finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last
year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an
Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was
finished。故选D。
41．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）Basketball________
in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
A．plays
B．is
played
C．was
played
D．played
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。
考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；is
played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was
played被玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/
D选项，再由句中的时间in
1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/
were+过去分词”；故选C。
42．（2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Aizhai
Great
Bridge
___________
in
March
2012
and
it
is
one
of
the
highest
bridges
in
Asia.
A．was
built
B．built
C．is
built
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：矮寨大桥2012年3月建成，它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。
考查动词的时态和语态。was
built动词的一般过去时的被动；built动词的过去式；is
built动词的一般现在时的被动。根据“in
March
2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Aizhai
Great
Bridge和动词之间是被动关系，表示“被建”用was
built。故选A。
43．（2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）The
old
lady
__________
the
hospital
in
time
at
last.
A．is
taken
to
B．took
to
C．was
taken
to
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。
考查一般过去时被动语态。is
taken
to一般现在时被动语态；took
to一般过去时；was
taken
to一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语old
lady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were
done的结构。主语old
lady是单数，所以空格处填was
taken
to。故选C。
44．（2020·湖南益阳市·）A
3-kilometer-long
bridge
________
in
our
hometown
three
years
ago.
A．has
built
B．is
built
C．was
built
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们家乡三年前建了一座3公里长的桥。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。has
built现在完成时；is
built一般现在时的被动语态；was
built一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A
3-kilometer-long
bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合时间状语“three
years
ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
45．（2020·北京中考真题）The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2000
years
ago.
A．invents
B．invented
C．is
invented
D．was
invented
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is
invented一般现在时的被动语态；was
invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The
kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000
years
ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were
done。故选D。
46．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）In
February,
2020,
many
doctors
and
nurses
________
to
Wuhan
to
save
the
patients.
A．was
sent
B．were
sent
C．are
sent
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：2020年2月，很多医生和护士被派往武汉拯救病人。
考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。was
sent一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；were
sent一般过去时态的被动语态；are
sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据“February,
2020”可知是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语many
doctors
and
nurses是复数名词，谓语动词用were
sent。故选B。
47．（2020·重庆中考真题）When
I
was
young,
I
________
by
my
grandparents.
A．look
after
B．looked
after
C．am
looked
after
D．was
looked
after
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。look
after一般现在时；looked
after一般过去时；am
looked
after一般现在时被动语态；was
looked
after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by
my
grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
48．（2020·重庆中考真题）Another
bridge
over
the
Jialing
River________last
year.
A．builds
B．built
C．is
built
D．was
built
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is
built是一般现在时的被动语态；was
built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another
bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last
year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
49．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）A
new
high-speed
railway
station
________
in
our
city
next
year.
A．will
be
completed
B．completes
C．is
completed
D．will
complete
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：明年在我们的城市将要建成一个高铁站。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据时间词“next
year”可知是一般将来时，故排除BC；主语railway
station“高铁站”和谓语
complete“完成”之间是被动关系，表示高铁站被建成，故用被动语态，故选A。
50．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
____________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.
A．hold
B．held
C．is
held
D．will
be
held
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games”是动作hold的承受者，又根据“2022”表将来，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
51．（2020·广西桂林市·中考真题）I
think
e-books
will
_______more
than
paper
books
in
the
future.
A．use
B．be
used
C．used
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我认为电子书在未来会比纸质书更常用。
考查被动语态。use使用，一般现在时，主动语态；be
used被使用，被动语态；used一般过去时，主动语态。根据e-books“电子书”和句意可知，电子书被使用，所以这里用被动语态，再根据in
the
future“在未来”可知，这里用一般将来时的被动语态will
be
done。故选B。
52．（2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题）Some
new
airports
________
in
the
west
of
our
country.
It
will
save
our
time
to
go
there.
A．build
B．will
build
C．will
be
built
D．were
built
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场，去那里将会节省我们很多时间。
考查动词的时态和语态。build动词原形；will
build动词的一般将来时；will
be
built动词的一般将来时的被动；were
built动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据“It
will
save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时态will
do;主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will
be
built。故选C。
53．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题）—Mr.
Wang
is
very
famous
in
our
school.
—That's
for
sure.
He
________
by
reporters
tomorrow.
A．interviews
B．interviewed
C．is
interviewed
D．will
be
interviewed
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。
考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态；interviewed一般过去时主动语态；is
interviewed一般现在时被动语态；will
be
interviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by
reporters可知，主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语为tomorrow，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will
be
done，故选D。
54．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics___________
no
later
than
summer
2021.
A．is
held
B．will
be
held
C．will
hold
D．hold
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。
考查动词的时态和语态。is
held一般现在时的被动；will
be
held动词的一般将来时的被动；will
hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no
later
than
summer
2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will
be
held。故选B。
55．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—There
will
be
a
graduation
ceremony
next
week.
Do
you
know____________?
—We
will
have
it
on
line
instead
of
at
the
school
hall.
A．when
it
will
be
held
B．when
it
was
held
C．where
it
will
be
held
D．where
it
was
held
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。
考查宾语从句。when
it
will
be
held什么时候举行；when
it
was
held什么时候举行；where
it
will
be
held在哪里举行；where
it
was
held；根据句意理解及前句There
will
be
a
graduation
ceremony
next
week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/
D选项，再由后句回答We
will
have
it
on
line
instead
of
at
the
school
hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。
56．（2020·湖北孝感市·中考真题）—
The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
__________
in
Beijing.
—
What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A．hold
B．will
hold
C．were
held
D．will
be
held
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。
——多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.
hold动词原形；B.
will
hold表一般将来时；C.
were
held表一般过去时的被动语态；D.
will
be
held表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中2022提示，该冬奥会还未举办，故应用将来时，A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，即“被举办”，故选D。
57．（2020·湖北咸宁市·中考真题）—Our
school
sports
meeting
___________
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A．holds
B．held
C．was
held
D．will
be
held
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语sports
meeting是动作hold的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是next
week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
58．（2020·江苏盐城市·中考真题）It
is
said
that
Yancheng-Nantong
High-speed
Railway
in
December,
2020.
A．complete
B．is
completed
C．was
completed
D．will
be
completed
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：据了解，盐城至南通高速铁路将于2020年12月建成。
考查被动语态。complete完成，动词原形；is
completed一般现在时的被动语态；was
completed一般过去时的被动语态；will
be
completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语Yancheng-Nantong
High-speed
Railway与动词complete是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A；再根据句中的in
December,
2020可知是将来的一个时间，因此应用一般将来时态。故选D。
59．（2020·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A．will
make
B．makes
C．was
made
D．will
be
made
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。
考查时态和语态。will
make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；was
made被做，一般过去时的被动结构；will
be
made将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next
month，且each
day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
60．（2020·天津中考真题）That
machine
is
broken.
It
________
tomorrow.
A．repaired
B．was
repaired
C．will
repair
D．will
be
repaired
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was
repaired一般过去时的被动语态；will
repair一般将来时主动语态；will
be
repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will
be+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。
61．（2020·四川乐山市·中考真题）The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
____________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
2022.
A．is
held
B．will
hold
C．will
be
held
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
考查时态语态。is
held
被举行；will
hold
将举行；will
be
held
将被举行。根据in
2022可知用一般将来时态；根据句意，可知主语The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games与谓语动词hold是被动关系，即“被举行”，因此是一般将来时态的被动式，结构为will
be
done。故选C。
62．（2020·四川泸州市·中考真题）Our
plan
to
have
a
graduation
ceremony_____in
the
next
class
meeting.
A．was
discussed
B．will
discuss
C．is
discussed
D．will
be
discussed
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们举行毕业典礼的计划将在下次班会上讨论。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。was
discussed一般过去时的被动语态；will
discuss一般将来时主动语态；is
discussed一般现在时的被动语态；will
be
discussed一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，句子的主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；再由in
the
next
class
meeting可知句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will
be+过去分词，故答案选D。
63．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）—Tom,
I
wonder________.
—In
Beijing,
the
first
city
to
host
both
summer
and
winter
Olympics.
A．where
will
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
be
held
B．where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
hold
C．where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Tom，我想知道第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。——在北京，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查宾语从句。where
will
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
be
held
第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办；where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
hold
表述错误。where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，故排除A。其次从句中the
24th
Winter
Olympics作为主语，与谓语动词hold是被动关系，即“被举行”。故应是将来时态的被动语态，结构为will
be
done。故选C。
64．（2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A．be
needed
B．are
needed
C．are
needing
D．be
needing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。
考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。空格前为will，故应用will
be
needed结构。故选A。
65．（2020·湖北中考真题）—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
______________
a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.
A．have
offered
B．have
been
offered
C．were
offered
D．were
offering
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have
offered现在完成时；have
been
offered现在完成时的被动语态；were
offered一般过去时的被动语态；were
offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since
last
year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has
been
offered。故选B。
66．（2020·广西贺州市·中考真题）Your
homework
must
be
________
this
morning,
or
you
can’t
hand
it
in
on
time.
A．finish
B．finished
C．finishes
D．finishing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你的家庭作业必须今天早晨完成，否则你不能按时上交。
考查动词的语态。主语“Your
homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，情态动词“must”后用“be
finished”。空处填过去分词finished。故选B。
67．（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）The
air
pollution
is
very
serious
in
our
city.
Something
________
about
it
now.
A．can
do
B．must
do
C．was
done
D．must
be
done
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们城市的空气污染很严重，现在必须采取措施。
考查情态动词和被动语态。can
do能做；must
do必须做；was
done被做，动词的一般过去时的被动；must
be
done必须被做，是情态动词加动词的被动形式。根据“我们城市的空气污染很严重”可知此处指“必须采取措施”，要用情态动词must；句子中主语something是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，此处do的被动语态为must
be
done。故选D。
68．（2020·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—A
new
airport
will
be
buit
in
Tantou,
Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
__________.
A．will
waste
B．may
be
wasted
C．has
wasted
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——隆回滩头将建一个新机场。——好消息！但是很多好的农田可能被浪费了。
考查被动语态。will
waste会浪费，一般将来时的主动语态；may
be
wasted可能被浪费，情态动词下的被动语态；has
wasted已经浪费了，现在完成时的主动语态。根据语境可知，建新机场，农田会被浪费，“农田”是动作“浪费”的承受者，故本句应为被动语态，结合选项可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
69．（2019·四川宜宾市·中考真题）The
tickets
for
The
Wandering
Earth
_____
well,
and
they
will
_____
soon.
A．are
sold;
sell
out
B．are
sold;
sold
out
C．sell;
be
sold
out
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：《流浪地球》的票卖得很好，他们很快就卖完了。
are
sold被卖，被动语态；sell卖，动词原形；sell
out卖完；be
sold
out是被动形式。第一个空表示“票卖得好”，sell
well，用主动形式表示表示被动含义，故排除A和B，选C。第二个空是will
be
sold
out一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
70．（2019·四川达州市·中考真题）﹣Where
will
the
2022
Winter
Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣In
Beijing，
the
capital
of
China，the
first
city
to
host
both
Summer
and
Winter
Olympics．
A．be
taken
place
B．take
place
C．take
part
D．be
taken
part
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪?——北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查动词语态辨析。take
part
in参加；take
place举行/发生，没有被动语态。根据句意语境，可知take
place符合句意，需用主动形式表被动意义，故选B。
71．（2020·金昌市第七中学九年级其他模拟）Your
bike
needs
________
at
once.
A．repair
B．repairing
C．be
repaired
D．to
repair
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你的自行车需要马上修理。
考查主动表被动的用法。repair修理，动词原形；repairing修理，现在分词或动名词形式；be
repaired被修理；to
repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“需要修理”，英语用表达“某物需要被做”时英语是need
doing，用主动形式表达被动含义，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中当need/want/require作“需要”解释时，其后接的动词若和句子的主语之间是动宾关系，则该动词要用动名词的主动形式或者动词不定式的被动形式，即need/
want/
require
doing
sth，用主动表达被动含义，或者用不定式的被动结构，即need/
want/
require
to
be
done的形式，做题时要注意主语与动词之间的关系。本题中主语your
bike和动词repair之间就是被动关系，所以用doing形式表达被动含义。
72．（2020·哈尔滨市光华中学校九年级其他模拟）As
a
result
of
the
serious
rainstorm,
a
quarter
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
________.
A．need
to
be
repaired
B．needs
repairing
C．need
to
repair
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：由于暴雨严重，该地区四分之一的建筑物需要修理。
考查need后接主动表被动的用法。need
to
be
repaired需要被修理；needs
repairing需要被修理；need
to
repair需要修理；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子主语是buildings，是一个复数名词，所以谓语动词应该用原形，所以排除B选项；而这里指的是“建筑物需要被修理”，英语中动词是need，表示“某物需要……”时，要用need
doing或者need
to
be
done表示，所以这里应该选择A选项，故选A。
【点睛】
1.
英语中当“分数+of
+
名词”做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数，取决于of后面的名词。如果of后面是不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，则谓语动词也用单数形式；如果of后面是可数名词复数形式，则谓语动词也用复数形式，所以此题中谓语的数是由buildings决定的。
2.
英语中当need/want/require作“需要”解释时，其后接的动词若和句子的主语之间是动宾关系，则该动词要用动名词的主动形式或者动词不定式的被动形式，即need/
want/
require
doing
sth，用主动表达被动含义，或者用不定式的被动结构，即need/
want/
require
to
be
done的形式，做题时要注意主语与动词之间的关系。
73．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·九年级零模）—
Would
you
please
say
something
about
the
book
Little
Women?
—OK,
this
book
is
well
worth________.
It
is
about
four
sisters
growing
up.
A．to
be
read
B．being
reading
C．reading
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能谈谈《小妇人》这本书吗?——好的，这本书很值得一读。这是关于四个姐妹成长的故事。
考查动名词。be
worth
doing
sth表示“值得做某事”，且动名词要用主动形式表示被动含义，本句中主语是“this
book”，虽然是物，但是仍然用主动形式reading，故选C。
74．（2020·江苏扬州市·九年级其他模拟）—How
do
you
like
the
poem
?
—It’s
a
bit
too
long,
but
anyway,
it________well.
A．reads
B．is
read
C．is
reading
D．has
read
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你认为这首诗怎么样？——它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。
考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。
75．（2020·北京八中乌兰察布分校九年级月考）—The
picture
book
doesn’t
seem
so
popular.
What
about
the
dictionary?
—Oh,
the
dictionary
_______
well.
A．sells
B．sold
C．is
sold
D．was
sold
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：—这本图画书看起来不太受欢迎。这本字典呢？—哦，这本字典卖的很好。表示存在的状态，用一般现在时,sell主动表被动，故选A。
试卷第1页，总3页
