2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---状语从句
1．（2020·西藏中考真题）You
must
make
sure
your
mask
(口罩)
is
clean
________
you
put
it
on.
A．before
B．after
C．since
D．where
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：在你戴上口罩之前，必须确保它是干净的。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；where在……地方。根据You
must
make
sure
your
mask
is
clean及you
put
it
on，可知，是在戴口罩前确保它是干净得，故选A。
2．（2020·广西桂林市·中考真题）The
young
men
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”
_______it
was
twelve
o’clock.
A．after
B．as
soon
as
C．if
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一到十二点钟，年轻人就都喊“新年快乐”。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as
soon
as一……就……；if如果。根据句意可知，在十二点钟的时候，年轻人都紧接着喊出了“新年快乐”，即从句的动作一发生，主句的动作紧接着发生，所以用“一……就……”as
soon
as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）Max
got
lost
and
was
trapped
in
the
forest
for
10
hours
_______
a
farmer
nearby
found
him.
A．if
B．since
C．until
D．after
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自……以来；until直到……；after在……之后。根据句中“a
farmer
nearby
found
him”可知，此处使用until，表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。
4．（2020·云南中考真题）—Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
nearest
hotel?
—Just
go
down
this
road
________
you
see
a
library.
It’s
across
from
it.
A．until
B．because
C．however
D．though
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，最近的酒店在哪？——只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。
考查连词。until直到；because因为；however然而；though尽管。此处是时间状语，表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
5．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）My
parents
gave
red
packets
to
my
cousin
every
Spring
Festival___________
she
got
a
job,
because
she
said
she
was
able
to
make
money.
A．after
B．when
C．until
D．since
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6．（2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）We
were
not
good
friends
________we
saw
each
other,
but
gradually,
we
got
along
better
and
better.
A．until
B．when
C．if
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们见面时还不是好朋友，但渐渐地，我们相处得越来越好。
本题考查连词。until直到，when当......时候，if如果。根据but
gradually,
we
got
along
better
and
better.可知，后来相处得越来越好，因此见面的时候不是好朋友，故选B。
【点睛】
7．（2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题）They
didn’t
go
home
________
they
finished
their
work.
A．because
B．where
C．until
D．while
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：他们直到完成工作才回家。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；where在……的地方；until直到……；while当……时候，由否定形式“didn’t”和句意，可知本句用句型not…until，这种否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故选C。
8．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—What
do
you
feel
____________
you
are
looking
through
the
old
pictures?
—How
time
flies!
A．because
B．though
C．while
D．unless
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？——时间过得真快啊！
考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当……时候；unless除非。根据答句“How
time
flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
9．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）The
clever
boy
called
120
____________
his
mother
fell
down
in
the
kitchen.
A．although
B．as
soon
as
C．as
long
as
D．until
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，这个聪明的男孩就叫了120。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；as
soon
as一……就……；as
long
as只要；until直到。根据The
clever
boy
called
120及his
mother
fell
down
in
the
kitchen，可知，男孩的妈妈一摔倒，他就叫了120，强调两个动作几乎同时发生，所以空格处填as
soon
as。故选B。
10．（2020·江苏扬州市·中考真题）Lucy
held
her
head
up
like
a
queen________
Bill
was
telling
his
tale.
A．after
B．before
C．while
D．until
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。
考查从属连词。after在……之后；before在……在前；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
11．（2020·天津中考真题）You’d
better
tidy
up
your
room
________
your
father
comes
back.
A．so
B．or
C．before
D．but
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。
考查连词。so因此；or否则；before在……之前；but但是。“your
father
comes
back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。
12．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）_________
you
told
me.
I
had
heard
nothing
of
what
happened.
A．Until
B．Though
C．When
D．If
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我直到你告诉我，我才知道发生了什么事情。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Though虽然，尽管；When当……时；If是否，如果。结合语境可知选A。
13．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）You
mustn't
drive
a
car
________
you
get
a
driver's
license.
A．unless
B．while
C．since
D．after
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：除非你拿到驾照，否则你不能开车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。“you
get
a
driver's
license”是可以开车的条件；主句是否定句，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14．（2020·广西百色市·中考真题）_____________you
smile
at
others,
they
will
smile
back.
A．If
B．So
C．Or
D．Though
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果；So因此、所以；Or或者；Though虽然、尽管。根据“you
smile
at
others”及“they
will
smile
back”可知，如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
15．（2020·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Michael,
shall
we
go
hiking
in
the
mountains
next
Sunday?
—OK,
____________it
rains
heavily.
A．when
B．until
C．unless
D．if
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔，下星期天我们去山上远足好吗？——好的，除非下大雨。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；unless除非；if如果。下文“it
rains
heavily”表否定的条件，故应用unless连接，即除非下大雨，否则我们就去远足。故选C。
16．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）She
says
that
she'll
have
to
close
the
restaurant
______
business
improves.
A．if
B．after
C．unless
D．when
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：她说，除非生意好转，否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。
考查从属连词。if
如果；after
在……之后；unless
除非；when
当……时候。根据
business
improves和she'll
have
to
close
the
restaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭餐厅。”是条件关系，应是“除非”。故选C。
17．（2020·湖北孝感市·中考真题）We
will
make
fewer
mistakes
__________
we
are
careful
enough.
A．as
long
as
B．so
that
C．as
far
as
D．even
if
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。
考查连词辨析。as
long
as只要；so
that以便；as
far
as直到；even
if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用as
long
as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18．（2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题）Father
is
too
tired
today.
Don’t
call
him
________
it
is
necessary.
A．if
B．unless
C．when
D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否则不要给他打电话。
考查连词。A.
if如果；B.
unless除非；C.
when什么时候；D.
whether是否。根据上文Father
is
too
tired
today可知，父亲太累了，所以除非很有必要，否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意，故选B。
19．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）—I'm
afraid
we
can't
work
out
the
math
problem________the
teacher
helps
us.
—That's
true.
It's
too
difficult.
A．if
B．unless
C．because
D．as
soon
as
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——如果老师不帮助我们，恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。它太难了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因为；as
soon
as一……就。根据句意“It’s
too
difficult”可知，这个数学题很难，因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助，就不会……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
20．（2020·湖南益阳市·）You
can
surf
the
Internet
_________
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
2020
World
Middle
School
Games.
A．if
B．although
C．until
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息，你可以上网。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。空前讲“你可以上网”，空后讲“你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息”，空后是空前动作进行的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
21．（2020·四川成都市·中考真题）—Labor(劳动)education
is
important
for
students'
development.
—Yes.
________schools
put
it
into
practice,
students
will
be
more
independent
and
helpful.
A．While
B．Unless
C．If
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人”，强调“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
22．（2020·广西河池市·中考真题）________Zhong
Nanshan
is
84
years
old,
he
still
works
hard
to
fight
against
COVID﹣19.
A．Because
B．Though
C．But
D．And
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：尽管钟南山84岁高龄，他仍然工作努力来抗击新冠肺炎。
考查连词。because因为；though尽管；but但是；and和。根据“Zhong
Nanshan
is
84
years
old”可知表达的是让步“尽管钟南山84岁高龄”，用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
23．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）Millie’s
research
paper
isn’t
up
to
standard_________
she
has
worked
at
it
for
two
weeks.
A．since
B．unless
C．if
D．although
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。
考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she
has
worked
at
it
for
two
weeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
24．（2020·辽宁沈阳市·中考真题）________
Simon
has
done
well
in
his
studies,
he
still
works
really
hard.
A．Since
B．If
C．Although
D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习。
考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从……以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless
?除非，引导条件状语从句。根据Simon
has
done
well
in
his
studies,以及
he
still
works
really
hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。
25．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）Wechat
Pay
(微信支付)
makes
our
life
convenient.
We
can
buy
things
________
we
don't
take
any
money.
A．because
B．so
that
C．even
though
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：微信支付让我们的生活便利。即使没带钱我们也可以买东西。
考查连词。because因为；so
that以便；even
though即使。“we
don't
take
any
money”表示让步“即使我们没带钱”，用even
though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
26．（2020·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—I
heard
a
young
fireman
lost
his
life
in
the
big
fire.
—What
a
pity!
________I
don't
know
who
he
is,
I
know
who
he
is
for.
He
is
our
hero
forever.
A．But
B．So
C．Although
D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我听说一位年轻的消防员在大火中牺牲了。——好遗憾！尽管我不知道是谁，但是我知道他为了谁。他永远是我们的英雄。
考查连词。but但是；so因此；although尽管；because因为。“I
don't
know
who
he
is”是让步状语，用连词although表示“虽然，尽管”，故选C。
27．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）________
he
is
dead,
Kobe
Bryant’s
spirit
will
continue
to
influence
us.
A．If
B．Until
C．Because
D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：虽然他已经死了，但科比·布莱恩特的精神会继续影响我们。
考查连词辨析。If
如果，表条件；Until直到，表时间；Because因为，表原因；Although尽管，表让步。根据语境可知，虽然科比已经去世，但他的精神会继续影响我们，故此处应用连词although置于句首表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。故选D。
28．（2020·湖南长沙市·中考真题）________
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
is
a
terrible
blow
to
the
country,
the
government
is
trying
hard
to
bring
the
situation
under
control.
A．Although
B．If
C．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个沉重的打击，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉重打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之间是让步关系，故选A。
29．（2020·安徽中考真题）Our
English
teacher
is
nice
and
patient
she
is
very
strict
with
us.
A．if
B．as
C．unless
D．though
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。根据句意，前文Our
English
teacher
is
nice
and
patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”，后文she
is
very
strict
with
us“她对我们很严格”，可知，后文表让步关系，尽管她很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以空格处填though。故选D。
30．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Miss
Zhao
is
very
helpful.
She
often
helps
us
____we
are
in
trouble.
A．whether
B．although
C．whenever
D．however
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时间状语从句。句意“赵老师非常乐于助人。无论什么时候我们有麻烦，她经常帮我们。”A“是否”；B“尽管”；C“无论何时”；D“无论怎样；然而”。故选C。
31．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）I
don’t
like
Sun
Cinema
________
it
has
bad
service.
A．because
B．although
C．unless
D．until
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。
考查连词。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……才。根据句意及句子结构，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格处应填入表原因的连词because，引导原因状语从句，故选A。
32．（2020·江苏徐州市·九年级二模）
you
are
very
busy,
I
won’t
go
to
Xuzhou
Amusement
Land
with
you.
A．Unless
B．Whether
C．Until
D．Since
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：既然你很忙，我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，whther是否，until直到，since既然，根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，since引导原因状语从句，故选D。
33．（2020·江苏镇江市·九年级二模）—The
local
snack
tastes
spicy
and
sweet.
—Well,
___________
you
are
here,
why
not
have
a
try?
A．since
B．because
C．though
D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。——嗯，既然你在这里，为什么不试一下呢？
考查从属连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，这里表达的意思是“既然你在这里，为什么不试一下”，是since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
34．（2020·江苏泰州市·九年级其他模拟）________
you
know
little
about
protecting
yourself
against
the
novel
coronavirus
(新冠病毒),
you'd
better
search
for
more
information
about
it
online.
A．Unless
B．Since
C．Though
D．Whether
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：既然你对保护自己避免感染新冠病毒不怎么了解，你最好在网上搜寻关于它的更多信息。
考查连词。unless除非；since既然，因为；though虽然；whether是否。“you
know
little
about
protecting
yourself
against
the
novel
coronavirus”表示原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
35．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）Aunt
Lucy
put
the
plant
near
the
window
__________
it
could
get
enough
sunlight.
A．as
if
B．even
though
C．as
long
as
D．so
that
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：李阿姨把植物放在窗边，以便它可以得到足够的光照。
考查目的状语从句。as
if
好像，引导方式状语从句；even
though
尽管，引导让步状语从句；as
long
as
只要，引导条件状语从句；so
that
以便，引导目的状语从句。“it
could
get
enough
sunlight”是“put
the
plant
near
the
window”的目的，植物在窗边能够得到足够的光照，故选D。
36．（2020·海南中考真题）President
Xi
encourages
all
Chinese
people
to
plant
trees_________
our
country
can
be
greener
and
more
beautiful.
A．so
that
B．as
long
as
C．even
though
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林，以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。
考查连词辨析。so
that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as
long
as只要，引导条件状语从句；even
though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽，故空格后半句表目的，应用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
37．（2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We
have
________
time
that
we
can
finish
the
work
very
well.
A．such
much
B．so
many
C．so
much
D．such
many
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据名词time，可知此处是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。time是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。
38．（2020·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）The
movie
Nezha
is__________
educational
________
I
want
to
see
it
again.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．too;
to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析。so…that和such…that都是“如此……以至于……”的意思，so后修饰形容词或副词，句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句；such后修饰名词，句型是：such
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；too…to这一结构意为“太……以至于不能……”，后面跟动词原形，题目中第二个空后是句子，因此C不对；第一个空后educational是形容词，应用so…that结构，故选A。
39．（2020·长沙市长郡双语实验中学九年级二模）—
Did
Tom
get
good
grades
in
the
final
Math
exam?
—Yes,
he
did.
To
my
surprise,
he
could
get
over
__________difficult
problems
__________he
succeeded
at
last.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．too;
to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆期末数学考试成绩好吗？——是的,挺好。令我惊奇的是,他可以克服如此难的问题以致于他终于成功了。
考查连词词组辨析。so...that...如此……以致……，so后边可加形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以致……,such后跟名词；too...to...太……而不能……。分析句子，这是结果状语从句；结合句意并根据题干中“difficult
problems”可知，空后是名词，所以此处填such...that...，故选B。
40．（2020·四川雅安市·中考真题）—How
beautiful
your
skirt
is!
Could
you
please
tell
me
________?
—Thanks.
I
bought
it
on
Taobao.
A．where
you
bought
it
B．when
you
bought
it
C．why
you
bought
it
D．who
you
bought
it
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你的裙子多漂亮啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。我在淘宝买的。
考查宾语从句。由“Could
you
please
tell
me…”可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；结合答语“I
bought
it
on
Taobao”可知，此处询问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
41．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）—Could
you
tell
me
__________?
—I’m
not
sure.
Let’s
go
and
ask
our
teacher.
A．that
I
can
spend
my
holiday
B．how
can
I
do
better
in
my
lessons
C．whom
can
I
make
friends
with
D．which
senior
high
I
can
choose
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。
考查宾语从句。tell
sb.
sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m
not
sure.
Let’s
go
and
ask
our
teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。
42．（2020·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Can
you
tell
me
__________?
—Twice
a
week.
A．how
long
it
takes
you
to
play
soccer
B．how
often
you
take
French
lessons
C．how
soon
he
will
come
back
D．when
you
go
to
the
movies
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久上一次法语课吗？——一周两次。
考查宾语从句。how
long
it
takes
you
to
play
soccer踢足球花费你多长时间；how
often
you
take
French
lesson你多久上一次法语课；how
soon
he
will
come
back你将多久会回来；when
you
go
to
the
movies你什么时候去看电影。根据“Twice
a
week”可知，此处对频率提问，故选B。
43．（2020·广西河池市·中考真题）—Can
you
guess
________?
—Maybe
Guangdong.
She
always
makes
soup
for
meals.
A．why
does
she
come
here
B．why
she
comes
here
C．where
does
she
come
from
D．where
she
comes
from
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe
Guangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。
44．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）—Could
you
tell
me
________
during
the
winter
vacation?
—I
studied
online
and
helped
with
the
housework.
A．what
did
you
do
B．what
you
did
C．where
did
they
go
D．where
you
went
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I
studied
online
and
helped
with
the
housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
45．（2020·四川巴中市·中考真题）—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
________?
—Certainly.
Go
along
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left.
A．why
I
can
go
to
the
bank
B．why
can
I
go
to
the
bank
C．how
can
I
go
to
the
bank
D．how
I
can
go
to
the
bank
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考查宾语从句。根据could
you
tell
me
…?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly.
Go
along
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
46．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）—Kate,
could
you
tell
me
____________
the
toy
bear?
—Oh,
I
bought
it
at
a
night
market
near
Guilin
Road.
A．where
you
bought
B．where
did
you
buy
C．when
you
bought
D．when
did
you
buy
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？——哦，我在桂林路附近的一家夜市买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除BD；根据答语“Oh,
I
bought
it
at
a
night
market
near
Guilin
Road.”可知，问句是在询问地点。故选A。
47．（2020·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Could
you
please
tell
me____________?
—At
the
supermarket
across
from
our
school.
A．where
can
I
buy
some
masks（口罩）
B．when
I
can
buy
some
masks
C．when
can
I
buy
some
masks
D．where
I
can
buy
some
masks
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗?——在我们学校对面的超市。
考查宾语从句。根据Could
you
please
tell
me，可知本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据答语At
the
supermarket
across
from
our
school.，可知上文应是询问地点的，所以引导词应用where，when是询问时间的，排除B选项；故选D。
48．（2020·湖北荆州市·中考真题）—
Are
you
going
camping
this
weekend?
—
I’m
not
sure
________
the
road
to
the
mountains
will
be
closed
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
A．that
B．why
C．whether
D．which
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这个周末你去野营吗？——我不确定去山里的路是否会因为大雨而关闭。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实义，不作成分；why为什么，在句中作原因状语；whether是否，不作成分；which哪一个，在句中作主宾表。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，且由“I’m
not
sure”可知，此处应为我不确定路会不会关闭，故应用whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”。故选C。
试卷第1页，总3页2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---状语从句
考点1：时间状语从句
1．（2020·西藏中考真题）You
must
make
sure
your
mask
(口罩)
is
clean
________
you
put
it
on.
A．before
B．after
C．since
D．where
2．（2020·广西桂林市·中考真题）The
young
men
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”
_______it
was
twelve
o’clock.
A．after
B．as
soon
as
C．if
3．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）Max
got
lost
and
was
trapped
in
the
forest
for
10
hours
_______
a
farmer
nearby
found
him.
A．if
B．since
C．until
D．after
4．（2020·云南中考真题）—Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
nearest
hotel?
—Just
go
down
this
road
________
you
see
a
library.
It’s
across
from
it.
A．until
B．because
C．however
D．though
5．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）My
parents
gave
red
packets
to
my
cousin
every
Spring
Festival___________
she
got
a
job,
because
she
said
she
was
able
to
make
money.
A．after
B．when
C．until
D．since
6．（2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）We
were
not
good
friends
________we
saw
each
other,
but
gradually,
we
got
along
better
and
better.
A．until
B．when
C．if
7．（2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题）They
didn’t
go
home
________
they
finished
their
work.
A．because
B．where
C．until
D．while
8．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—What
do
you
feel
____________
you
are
looking
through
the
old
pictures?
—How
time
flies!
A．because
B．though
C．while
D．unless
9．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）The
clever
boy
called
120
____________
his
mother
fell
down
in
the
kitchen.
A．although
B．as
soon
as
C．as
long
as
D．until
10．（2020·江苏扬州市·中考真题）Lucy
held
her
head
up
like
a
queen________
Bill
was
telling
his
tale.
A．after
B．before
C．while
D．until
11．（2020·天津中考真题）You’d
better
tidy
up
your
room
________
your
father
comes
back.
A．so
B．or
C．before
D．but
12．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）_________
you
told
me.
I
had
heard
nothing
of
what
happened.
A．Until
B．Though
C．When
D．If
考点2：条件状语从句
13．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）You
mustn't
drive
a
car
________
you
get
a
driver's
license.
A．unless
B．while
C．since
D．after
14．（2020·广西百色市·中考真题）_____________you
smile
at
others,
they
will
smile
back.
A．If
B．So
C．Or
D．Though
15．（2020·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Michael,
shall
we
go
hiking
in
the
mountains
next
Sunday?
—OK,
____________it
rains
heavily.
A．when
B．until
C．unless
D．if
16．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）She
says
that
she'll
have
to
close
the
restaurant
______
business
improves.
A．if
B．after
C．unless
D．when
17．（2020·湖北孝感市·中考真题）We
will
make
fewer
mistakes
__________
we
are
careful
enough.
A．as
long
as
B．so
that
C．as
far
as
D．even
if
18．（2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题）Father
is
too
tired
today.
Don’t
call
him
________
it
is
necessary.
A．if
B．unless
C．when
D．whether
19．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）—I'm
afraid
we
can't
work
out
the
math
problem________the
teacher
helps
us.
—That's
true.
It's
too
difficult.
A．if
B．unless
C．because
D．as
soon
as
20．（2020·湖南益阳市·）You
can
surf
the
Internet
_________
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
2020
World
Middle
School
Games.
A．if
B．although
C．until
21．（2020·四川成都市·中考真题）—Labor(劳动)education
is
important
for
students'
development.
—Yes.
________schools
put
it
into
practice,
students
will
be
more
independent
and
helpful.
A．While
B．Unless
C．If
考点3：让步状语从句
22．（2020·广西河池市·中考真题）________Zhong
Nanshan
is
84
years
old,
he
still
works
hard
to
fight
against
COVID﹣19.
A．Because
B．Though
C．But
D．And
23．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）Millie’s
research
paper
isn’t
up
to
standard_________
she
has
worked
at
it
for
two
weeks.
A．since
B．unless
C．if
D．although
24．（2020·辽宁沈阳市·中考真题）________
Simon
has
done
well
in
his
studies,
he
still
works
really
hard.
A．Since
B．If
C．Although
D．Unless
25．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）Wechat
Pay
(微信支付)
makes
our
life
convenient.
We
can
buy
things
________
we
don't
take
any
money.
A．because
B．so
that
C．even
though
26．（2020·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—I
heard
a
young
fireman
lost
his
life
in
the
big
fire.
—What
a
pity!
________I
don't
know
who
he
is,
I
know
who
he
is
for.
He
is
our
hero
forever.
A．But
B．So
C．Although
D．Because
27．（2020·山东东营市·中考真题）________
he
is
dead,
Kobe
Bryant’s
spirit
will
continue
to
influence
us.
A．If
B．Until
C．Because
D．Although
28．（2020·湖南长沙市·中考真题）________
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
is
a
terrible
blow
to
the
country,
the
government
is
trying
hard
to
bring
the
situation
under
control.
A．Although
B．If
C．Unless
29．（2020·安徽中考真题）Our
English
teacher
is
nice
and
patient
she
is
very
strict
with
us.
A．if
B．as
C．unless
D．though
30．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Miss
Zhao
is
very
helpful.
She
often
helps
us
____we
are
in
trouble.
A．whether
B．although
C．whenever
D．however
考点4：原因状语从句
31．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）I
don’t
like
Sun
Cinema
________
it
has
bad
service.
A．because
B．although
C．unless
D．until
32．（2020·江苏徐州市·九年级二模）
you
are
very
busy,
I
won’t
go
to
Xuzhou
Amusement
Land
with
you.
A．Unless
B．Whether
C．Until
D．Since
33．（2020·江苏镇江市·九年级二模）—The
local
snack
tastes
spicy
and
sweet.
—Well,
___________
you
are
here,
why
not
have
a
try?
A．since
B．because
C．though
D．unless
34．（2020·江苏泰州市·九年级其他模拟）________
you
know
little
about
protecting
yourself
against
the
novel
coronavirus
(新冠病毒),
you'd
better
search
for
more
information
about
it
online.
A．Unless
B．Since
C．Though
D．Whether
考点5：目的状语从句
35．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）Aunt
Lucy
put
the
plant
near
the
window
__________
it
could
get
enough
sunlight.
A．as
if
B．even
though
C．as
long
as
D．so
that
36．（2020·海南中考真题）President
Xi
encourages
all
Chinese
people
to
plant
trees_________
our
country
can
be
greener
and
more
beautiful.
A．so
that
B．as
long
as
C．even
though
考点6：结果状语从句
37．（2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We
have
________
time
that
we
can
finish
the
work
very
well.
A．such
much
B．so
many
C．so
much
D．such
many
38．（2020·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）The
movie
Nezha
is__________
educational
________
I
want
to
see
it
again.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．too;
to
39．（2020·长沙市长郡双语实验中学九年级二模）—
Did
Tom
get
good
grades
in
the
final
Math
exam?
—Yes,
he
did.
To
my
surprise,
he
could
get
over
__________difficult
problems
__________he
succeeded
at
last.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．too;
to
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