2021年新目标中考第二轮复习语法专练---名词(解析卷)
1.(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题)—What would you like to eat, honey?
—__________.
A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
D.Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
2.(2020·四川内江市·中考真题)—Peter, how far is it from your home to school?
—It's only five__________ walk.
A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’
3.(2020·湖南郴州市·中考真题)During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A.woman doctor B.woman doctors C.women doctors
4.(2020·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题)About 200__________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A.German B.Australian C.Chinese D.American
5.(2019·四川达州市·中考真题)﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books.
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
6.(2019·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ____.
A.many advice B.some advice C.an advice D.some advices
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,前面不能用many或an来修饰,排除A,C;不可数名词无复数形式,排除D。故答案为B。
7.(2018·辽宁本溪市·中考真题)Anna, I need some_______. I have trouble learning math.
A.information B.paper C.advice D.work
8.(2018·广西中考真题)The woman in a hat is aunt.
A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s
A.hour B.hour’s C.hours D.hours’
10.(2017·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.
一OK.
A.teachers'; teachers'
B.teacher's; teachers'
C.teacher's; teacher's
11.(2020·西藏中考真题)—It’s easy to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A.eight hours ride B.eight hour’s ride
C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours’ ride
12.(2020·广西梧州市·中考真题)The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very good price.
A.child B.child's C.children D.children's
13.(2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题)Lily is a friend of ________.
A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother’s of
C.Mary mother’s D.mother’s of Mary
14.(2020·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________.
A.two days’ time B.two-days time
C.two day’s time D.two days time
15.(2018·内蒙古通辽市·中考真题)This is ___ family photo, I took it on her mother’s ______ birthday.
A.Mary; forty B.Mary’s; fortieth C.Mary; fortieth D.Mary’s; forties
16.(2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares
17.(2017·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考模拟)We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two-month C.two month's D.two-months
18.(2018·石家庄市第二十二中学九年级期末)To make more ________ juice, you’d better cut up the ________ before putting them in the machine.
A.orange; oranges B.orange; orange C.oranges; oranges D.oranges: orange
19.(2020·呼和浩特市教学研究室七年级期末)My grandfather eats ________ food, so he is in good ________.
A.health; health B.healthy; healthy
C.health; healthy D.healthy; health
20.(2020·内蒙古包头市·九年级其他模拟)After hearing this, Paul has more ________ than before because of the brave doctors working in Wuhan.
A.humour B.wealth C.peace D.courage
21.(2020·辽宁大连市·九年级二模)The policeman often gives us much________ on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger.
A.fun B.effort C.harm D.advice
22.(2020·辽宁鞍山市·九年级二模)—Dad, I've got an "A" in the math exam.
—Great. And I'm sure you will do better, because this is a good ________.
A.report B.end C.start D.skill
23.(2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·九年级一模)It is a wonderful . I think it can help us a lot.
A.work B.information C.idea D.news.
24.(2020·江苏南通市·九年级其他模拟)Which is the way to the __________?
A.shoe factory B.shoes factory
C.shoe’s factory D.shoes’factory
25.(2020·上海虹口区·九年级一模)The police are worried about the of the boy who has been missing for 3 days.
A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety
2021年新目标中考第二轮复习语法专练---名词(解析卷)
1.(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题)—What would you like to eat, honey?
—__________.
A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
D.Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——亲爱的,你想吃什么? ——鸡肉加蔬菜,两碗米饭。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故C、D选项可排除。rice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表达“两碗米饭”时要用two bowls of rice,故选B。
2.(2020·四川内江市·中考真题)—Peter, how far is it from your home to school?
—It's only five__________ walk.
A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——Peter,你家到学校有多远?——走路只要五分钟。
考查名词所有格。根据语境可知,答句要表达的是“五分钟的步行路程”,minute是可数名词,前有five修饰,所以minute先要用复数形式,而名词所有格要加’s,本题minutes是复数名词,以s结尾的所有格直接加’即可。故选D。
3.(2020·湖南郴州市·中考真题)During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A.woman doctor B.woman doctors C.women doctors
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:在疫情期间,我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。
考查名词作定语。woman doctor 女医生;woman doctors 表述错误;women doctors 女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时,名词为人的职业时,woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。
4.(2020·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题)About 200__________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A.German B.Australian C.Chinese D.American
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:昨晚大约200名中国人去看亚洲时装表演了。
考查名词复数。German德国人;Australian澳大利亚人;Chinese中国人;American美国人。空前有基数词200,因此这个空应用复数形式,A、B和D三个选项都是单数,C选项Chinese是单复数同形,故选C。
5.(2019·四川达州市·中考真题)﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books.
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书。
考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前空可排除AD两项;后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事,是固定结构。根据句意结构,故选C。
6.(2019·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ____.
A.many advice B.some advice C.an advice D.some advices
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,前面不能用many或an来修饰,排除A,C;不可数名词无复数形式,排除D。故答案为B。
7.(2018·辽宁本溪市·中考真题)Anna, I need some_______. I have trouble learning math.
A.information B.paper C.advice D.work
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:安娜,我需要一些建议。我学数学有困难。考查名词辨析。information信息;paper纸;advice建议;work工作。根据I have trouble learning math.,可知需要建议,故选C。
8.(2018·广西中考真题)The woman in a hat is aunt.
A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。此题考查名词的格。题目中的 woman 是单数,表明是一个人,所以可以知道 Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨,在名词所有格里,表示共同拥有时,选项 D 的表达才是正确的。
【点睛】
名词所有格的构成方法。
(1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加 –’s:children’s books 儿童图书 today’s paper 今天的报纸
(2) 带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(’):girls’ school 女子学校
注:带词尾s的单数名词,通常仍加’s:the boss’s plan 老板的计划
(3) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列连词后加’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加:Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间
Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
9.(2018·重庆中考真题)-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
-It’'s about two_________ride by high-speed train.
A.hour B.hour’s C.hours D.hours’
【答案】D
【解析】
考查名词所有格。句意:—从重庆到贵阳有多远?—乘高铁大约需要两个小时。根据two可知,只能用复数,排除A和B,而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰,排除C。由空格前面的two可知,hour用复数形式。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在s后加“’”,故选D。
10.(2017·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.
一OK.
A.teachers'; teachers'
B.teacher's; teachers'
C.teacher's; teacher's
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——亨利,你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?如果你看过,请把它带到教师的办公室。——好的。
考查名词所有格。名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上”’s”,表示“某某人的…”,称为所属关系,第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?,所以应该是teacher’s;以-s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加’,教师办公室的teachers是以s结尾的复数名词,所以在词尾加’,故选B。
【点睛】
11.(2020·西藏中考真题)—It’s easy to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A.eight hours ride B.eight hour’s ride
C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours’ ride
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——乘坐高铁从北京到上海旅行很容易。——是的,大约八小时的行程。
考查名词所有格。修饰名词用名词所有格形式,排除A项,数词eight修饰名词,名词用复数形式,复数名词的所有格是在s后加',排除B项,用连字符连接数词和名词时,用单数名词,排除C项,表示“八小时的行程”,用eight hours' ride或eight-hour ride,故选D。
【点睛】
12.(2020·广西梧州市·中考真题)The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very good price.
A.child B.child's C.children D.children's
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:网上商店以非常好的价格销售小孩子的鞋。
考查名词所有格。child孩子,单数;child's孩子的,child的名词所有格形式;children孩子们,child的复数形式;children's孩子们的,children的名词所有格形式。由下文的shoes可知,此处指的是“小孩子的鞋”,child为可数名词,因此使用名词的复数形式children表类别,表示“小孩子的”,使用名词所有格children's;故选D。
13.(2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题)Lily is a friend of ________.
A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother’s of
C.Mary mother’s D.mother’s of Mary
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:莉莉是玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的一个。
考查名词所有格。此处用双重所有格,用“of+-'s所有格” 的结构,表达“玛丽的母亲”用Mary’s mother,表达“玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的一个”用Mary’s mother’s。故选A。
14.(2020·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________.
A.two days’ time B.two-days time
C.two day’s time D.two days time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:没人认为在两天内完成这么多工作是容易的
此题重点考查名词复数的所有格的形式,若以-S 结尾的复数名词的所有格是直接加’,如:the twins' books,two minutes' walk, three days' holiday。根据语境可知没有人认为在两天的时间内完成这些工作是件容易的事,两天的时间用“two days’time”来表示, 故选A。
15.(2018·内蒙古通辽市·中考真题)This is ___ family photo, I took it on her mother’s ______ birthday.
A.Mary; forty B.Mary’s; fortieth C.Mary; fortieth D.Mary’s; forties
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:这是Mary的家庭照片,我在她妈妈四十岁生日的时候拍摄的。Mary是一个女孩的名字,玛丽;Mary’s是名词所有格形式,“Mary的…”;forty四十,基数词;fortieth第四十,序数词;forties是复数形式。第一个空后有名词family photo,故应填名词所有格,作定语修饰这个名词;第二个空表示的是“…岁生日”,应用序数词,故选B。
16.(2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。
考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示,句子应用现在进行时,C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示,此处My family指的是家庭成员,指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are,故选B。
17.(2017·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考模拟)We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two-month C.two month's D.two-months
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:考试后我们将有两个月的假期。考查限定词辨析。two二,修饰复数名词,可知AC两项错误。“基数词+单数名词”相当于形容词,做前置定语;two-month两个月的,根据句意语境,可知选B。
18.(2018·石家庄市第二十二中学九年级期末)To make more ________ juice, you’d better cut up the ________ before putting them in the machine.
A.orange; oranges B.orange; orange C.oranges; oranges D.oranges: orange
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:要做更多的橙汁,你最好在把橙子放入机器前先把它们切碎。
考查名词用法。orange橙子,是可数名词。第一空“juice”前用名词作定语,orange juice橙汁;根据“before putting them in the machine”可知第二空指不止一个橙子,用orange的复数形式oranges。故选A。
19.(2020·呼和浩特市教学研究室七年级期末)My grandfather eats ________ food, so he is in good ________.
A.health; health B.healthy; healthy
C.health; healthy D.healthy; health
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我爷爷吃健康的食物,所以他身体很好。
考查形容词和名词。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;第一空修饰的是其后的名词food,故用形容词作定语;第二空前有形容词“good”修饰,故用名词,构成短语be in good health,表示“身体健康”,故选D。
20.(2020·内蒙古包头市·九年级其他模拟)After hearing this, Paul has more ________ than before because of the brave doctors working in Wuhan.
A.humour B.wealth C.peace D.courage
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:听到这个后,因为在武汉奋战的勇敢的医生,保罗比之前有了更多勇气。
考查名词辨析。humour幽默;wealth财富;peace和平;courage勇气。根据后文because of the brave doctors,可知此处表示有更多勇气,故选D。
21.(2020·辽宁大连市·九年级二模)The policeman often gives us much________ on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger.
A.fun B.effort C.harm D.advice
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:这位警察经常给我们许多关于在危险中如何保护自己的建议。
考查名词辨析。fun欢乐;effort努力;harm伤害;advice建议。根据此处被much修饰,可知是不可数名词;再根据固定搭配give advice on,意为“给关于……的建议”,符合题意,故选D。
22.(2020·辽宁鞍山市·九年级二模)—Dad, I've got an "A" in the math exam.
—Great. And I'm sure you will do better, because this is a good ________.
A.report B.end C.start D.skill
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,我数学考试得了A。——好极了,我相信你会做得更好,因为这是一个好的开始。
考查名词辨析。report报告;end结束;start开始;skill技能。根据上文I've got an "A" in the math exam.以及I'm sure you will do better,可知,取得好成绩应该是一个好的开始,以后应该会更好,故答案选C。
23.(2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·九年级一模)It is a wonderful . I think it can help us a lot.
A.work B.information C.idea D.news.
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:这是个好主意。我想这对我们很有帮助。
考查名词辨析。work工作,不可数名词;information信息,不可数名词;idea主意、想法,可数名词;news.新闻,不可数名词;前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以应填可数名词,故答案选C。
24.(2020·江苏南通市·九年级其他模拟)Which is the way to the __________?
A.shoe factory B.shoes factory
C.shoe’s factory D.shoes’factory
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:哪一条路是去鞋厂的路?
考查名词。选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。
25.(2020·上海虹口区·九年级一模)The police are worried about the of the boy who has been missing for 3 days.
A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:警察担心那个已经失踪了三天的男孩的安全。
考查词义辨析。save动词,救;safe形容词,安全的;safely副词,安全地;safety名词,安全。分析句子可知,此处用在“the+名词+of”结构中,表示“男孩的安全”,所以用名词形式,故选D。