2020--2021年湖北地区中考第二轮复习语法专练---情态动词
考点1：情态动词can的用法
1．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Could
you
hang
out
with
me,
Kate?
—Sorry,
I
________.
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
A．couldn't
B．needn't
C．can't
D．shouldn't
2．（2020·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Excuse
me,
are
the
glasses
Mike’s?
—No,
they
__________
be
Mike’s.
He
doesn’t
wear
glasses.
A．needn’t
B．can’t
C．shouldn’t
D．mustn’t
3．（2020·广西贺州市·中考真题）—Tony,
is
that
Mr.
Black
over
there?
—
I
knew
that
he
had
gone
to
England.
It
________be
him.
A．might
B．could
C．can’t
D．must
4．（2020·西藏中考真题）—Look
at
that
girl!
Is
it
Zhuoma?
—No.
It
________
be
her.
Zhuoma
has
gone
to
her
hometown.
A．mustn’t
B．needn’t
C．can
D．can’t
5．（2020·湖南株洲市·中考真题）That
_________be
Mary.
She
has
gone
to
Changsha
on
business.
A．can't
B．must
C．may
6．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题）—What
a
lovely
present!
Who
sent
it?
__________it
be
your
brother?
—It
__________be
my
brother.
He
doesn't
know
today
is
my
birthday.
A．Can;
can't
B．Can;
mustn't
C．Must;
mustn't
D．Must;
can't
7．（2020·四川内江市·中考真题）—Is
the
tall
man
Mr.
Hunt?
—No.
It__________
be
him.
He
has
gone
to
Chengdu.
A．can't
B．needn't
C．mustn’t
D．won’t
8．（2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题）—China
is
going
to
use
AI
to
protect
the
Great
Wall.
—Great!
AI
is
so
helpful
that
people
_____________use
it
in
their
daily
life
now.
A．must
B．can
C．shall
D．have
to
9．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题）—Jane,
I
saw
your
mother
yesterday.
—It
________
be
her.
She
is
working
abroad.
A．mustn't
B．can't
C．shouldn't
D．couldn't
10．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）—The
article
says
that
one’s
personality
depends
on
his
animal
sign.
—You
_______
read
it
for
fun,
but
don’t
believe
in
that.
A．can
B．must
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’t
11．（2020·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—Mom,
________I
watch
TV
tonight?
—Sure,
but
you
________finish
your
homework
first.
A．can,
mustn't
B．may;
could
C．may;
can't
D．can;
must
12．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）I
am
proud
that
our
Chinese
survey
team___________
successfully
remeasure
Qomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰),
the
world's
highest
peak.
A．must
B．can
C．may
D．should
13．（2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题）Oh!
Mum,
where’s
my
notebook?
I
________
find
it.
A．can’t
B．needn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．mustn’t
14．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—Listen!
Linda
is
playing
the
erhu
in
the
next
room.
—It____________
not
be
Linda.
She
has
gone
to
Shanghai
to
visit
her
uncle.
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．shall
15．（2020·河北中考真题）
you
smell
something
burning?
Go
and
see
what's
happening.
A．Can
B．May
C．Must
D．Need
16．（2020·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）—Is
this
blue
schoolbag
Lucy's?
—No.
It
be
hers.
Her
schoolbag
is
pink.
A．must
B．mustn't
C．can't
D．may
17．（2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Whose
textbook
is
it?
Is
it
Jenny's?
—No,
it
________
be
Jenny's.
Look,
Helen's
name
is
on
the
cover.
I
think
it
________
be
Helen's.
A．can't;
must
B．mustn't;
must
C．can't;
may
D．mustn't;
may
18．（2020·福建中考真题）—
Is
this
book
Linda's?
—
It
________
be
hers.
Sandy's
name
is
on
the
cover.
A．can't
B．mustn't
C．needn't
19．（2020·江苏扬州市·中考真题）From
the
top
of
the
Autumn
Hill
people________
enjoy
the
fullest
sight
of
Ge
Garden.
A．have
to
B．need
C．should
D．can
20．（2020·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）Polluted
air
and
water
__________
kill
plants,
animals,
and
even
people.
A．can
B．can't
C．should
D．shouldn't
21．（2020·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Mr.
Smith________
be
in
the
office.
Because
he
has
gone
to
Chengdu
on
business.
A．mustn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．can’t
D．needn’t
22．（2020·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）---
Is
that
Mary
over
there?
---
It
___________be
her.
She
has
gone
to
Kunming.
A．may
B．must
C．can't
D．mustn't
23．（2020·山东临沂市·中考真题）Only
plants
and
animals
that
need
very
little
water
__________
live
in
a
desert.
A．can
B．need
C．must
24．（2020·江苏苏州市·中考真题）—
Mum,
why
do
I
have
to
wash
hands
so
many
times
a
day?
—
For
your
health,
you
______
be
too
careful.
A．can’t
B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
25．（2020·贵州安顺市·中考真题）With
the
help
of
Air
Classroom,
students
________
keep
learning
even
with
schools
closed.
A．can
B．must
C．should
26．（2020·山东滨州市·中考真题）—On
my
way
to
the
bookstore,
I
saw
Mary
hanging
out
with
her
friends.
—It________be
her.
She
has
gone
to
Beijing.
A．can't
B．mustn't
C．might
D．could
27．（2020·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—How
delicious
the
meal
is!
Did
Kangkang’s
mother
cook
it?
—It________
be
her.
These
days
she
has
been
in
a
poor
village
to
help
the
people
there.
A．can’t
B．won’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
28．（2020·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Is
that
Li
Ming
over
there?
—It
________be
him.
He
has
gone
to
Zhenyuan
for
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
A．must
B．mustn't
C．can
D．can't
29．（2020·新疆中考真题）My
classmate
is
jumping
so
far!
I________
believe
my
eyes.
A．shouldn't
B．needn't
C．mustn't
D．can't
考点2：情态动词could的用法
30．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）He
______
sleep,
although
he
tried
to.
One
cup
of
coffee
in
the
late
afternoon
caused
him
to
stay
awake
almost
all
night.
A．wouldn't
B．shouldn't
C．couldn't
D．mustn't
31．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—______
you
please
take
the
dog
for
work?
—OK,
but
I
have
to
fold
the
clothes
first.
A．Must
B．Should
C．Could
D．May
32．（2020·湖北咸宁市·中考真题）—Mum,
it’s
too
hot.
___________I
swim
in
the
lake
with
my
friends?
—No,
you
___________.
That’s
too
dangerous!
A．Could;
mustn’t
B．Need;
couldn’t
C．Must;
needn’t
D．Should;
can’t
33．（2020·江苏南京市·中考真题）By
the
time
she
was
eight,
Linda________
read
English
and
French.
A．could
B．must
C．need
D．may
34．（2020·北京中考真题）—________
you
give
me
a
hand?
I
can't
move
the
box
by
myself.
—No
problem.
A．Could
B．Should
C．Must
D．Need
考点3：情态动词may的用法
35．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）The
notebook
________
belong
to
Brian,
but
I'm
not
sure
about
it.
A．can't
B．may
C．needn't
D．must
36．（2020·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Mom,
____________I
watch
my
favorite
TVshow
Everlasting
Classics（经典咏流传）now?
—I'm
afraid
you
can't.
You
must
do
the
dishes
first.
A．need
B．must
C．will
D．may
37．（2020·天津中考真题）I
________
be
late,
so
don’t
wait
for
me
to
start
the
meeting.
A．mustn’t
B．needn’t
C．need
D．may
38．（2020·江苏连云港市·中考真题）If
we
don’t
protect
nature,
some
wildlife___________
die
out
in
the
future.
A．need
B．may
C．can’t
D．shouldn’t
39．（2020·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Mr.
Jonathan
________
your
new
English
teacher.
A．maybe
B．be
might
C．may
be
D．might
is
40．（2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题）一＿＿I
use
your
dictionary?
一Sure,
here
you
are.
A．Must
B．May
C．Need
D．Should
41．（2020·云南昆明市·中考真题）You
are
not
allowed
to
play
with
fire
in
the
forest.
It
________kill
plants,
animals
and
even
people.
A．might
B．might
not
C．should
D．should
not
42．（2020·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Where's
Jane?
—I'm
not
sure.
She
______
in
the
library.
A．might
be
B．must
be
C．can't
be
考点4：情态动词must的用法
43．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）We
__________
stop
our
cars
when
the
traffic
lights
turn
red.
A．can
B．must
C．may
D．might
44．（2020·广西河池市·中考真题）The
schoolbag
________be
Tom's.
Here,
his
name
is
on
it.
A．may
B．could
C．must
D．might
45．（2020·四川巴中市·中考真题）This
book
________
be
Jim’s.
His
name
is
on
it.
A．must
B．might
C．can’t
D．mustn’t
46．（2020·广西百色市·中考真题）—Must
I
hand
in
the
report
now,
sir?
—_____________.
You
can
hand
it
in
tomorrow.
A．Yes,
you
can
B．Yes,
you
must
C．No,
you
needn't
D．No,
you
mustn't
47．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）The
sign
"No
Smoking"
in
the
subway
means
passengers
____________
smoke.
A．can
B．should
C．mustn't
D．needn't
48．（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）The
air
pollution
is
very
serious
in
our
city.
Something
________
about
it
now.
A．can
do
B．must
do
C．was
done
D．must
be
done
49．（2020·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Must
I
finish
my
homework
now,
Dad?
—Yes,
you
_____________.
A．may
B．need
C．must
50．（2020·上海中考真题）According
to
the
traffic
law，children
under
12________ride
bicycles
on
the
road．
A．won't
B．wouldn't
C．needn't
D．mustn't
51．（2020·山东日照市·中考真题）Children
________
be
told
not
to
swim
alone
in
the
river.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．might
52．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）—Where
is
Monica?
I
can't
find
her
anywhere.
—She
________
be
in
the
library.
She
loves
reading
books
when
she
is
free.
A．can
B．must
C．can't
53．（2020·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Look!
This
restaurant
is
always
crowded.
—The
food
here
________
be
very
delicious.
Let's
go
and
have
a
taste.
A．need
B．can't
C．must
54．（2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题）—In
China,
many
students
feel
stressed
because
of
too
much
homework.
—Don’t
worry.
Our
government
has
realized
this
problem.
I’m
sure
there
________
be
good
news
for
them
soon.
A．can
B．must
C．should
D．need
55．（2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Where
is
Tom?
—He
________
in
his
room.
The
light
in
his
room
is
on.
A．mustn’t
be
B．can
be
C．can’t
be
D．must
be
56．（2020·甘肃金昌市·中考真题）You
haven't
eaten
all
day.
You
________
be
very
hungry.
A．couldn't
be
B．can't
C．might
D．must
57．（2020·江苏淮安市·中考真题）You
_________
smoke
here!
Look
at
the
sign.
It
says
"No
smoking".
A．needn't
B．mustn't
C．can
D．may
58．（2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）—
Must
I
return
the
book
to
you
now?
—
__________,
you
__________.
You
can
do
it
tomorrow.
A．No；needn’t
B．No；mustn’t
C．Yes；must
59．（2020·四川乐山市·中考真题）—____________
we
leave
the
library
before
5
o'clock?
—No,
you
needn't.
You
can
stay
here
until
5:30.
A．Must
B．May
C．Can
60．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）—Mark,
whose
is
the
English
paper
with
full
marks?
Do
you
know?
—It
_______
belong
to
Mary.
She
always
gets
the
first
place
in
the
English
exams.
A．must
B．might
C．can't
61．（2020·四川泸州市·中考真题）Mr.Collins
like
tea.
He
makes
a
cup
of
tea
for
himself
every
morning.
A．must
B．may
C．can't
D．mustn't
62．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）There
________
something
wrong
with
my
mobile
phone.
It
can't
work
these
days.
A．must
be
B．can't
be
C．may
be
63．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·中考真题）—Whose
magazine
is
this?
—It
________
be
Nancy's.
Look!
Her
name
is
on
its
cover
(封面).
A．must
B．can't
C．mustn't
64．（2020·四川成都市·中考真题）—Look!
People
outside
are
wearing
thick
coats.
—The
weather________
be
very
cold.
A．might
B．must
C．can't
65．（2020·四川自贡市·中考真题）—
Must
we
wear
school
uniforms
everywhere?
—
No,
we
________.
A．needn’t
B．mustn’t
C．can’t
66．（2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）There
is
a
knock
at
the
door.
It________my
mom.
It’s
time
for
her
to
be
back
home.
A．may
be
B．may
not
be
C．must
be
D．mustn’t
be
67．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）Students
in
our
school
________
know
shouting
is
not
allowed
in
the
library.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．need
考点5：情态动词should的用法
68．（2020·青海中考真题）—Lily
is
intelligent
and
hard-working,
she
________
do
well
in
the
singing
competition.
—Sure.
She
was
born
to
be
a
singer.
A．should
B．might
C．can’t
69．（2020·湖北中考真题）—I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
—Well,
you______________.
Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing.
A．might
B．should
C．could
D．would
考点6：情态动词need的用法
70．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）To
my
joy,
we_________
go
to
the
bank.
Mary
has
lent
us
some
money.
A．shouldn’t
B．needn’t
C．couldn’t
D．wouldn’t
71．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Where're
my
keys?
I'm
afraid
I
lost
them
again.
—Don't
worry!
With
the
new
lock,
you
____________
search
for
them
anymore.
A．shouldn't
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．needn't
72．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Must
the
children
get
up
at
six
tomorrow
morning?
—No,
they
_____________.
Let
them
have
a
good
sleep
on
weekends.
A．can’t
B．needn’t
C．mustn’t
D．may
not
73．（2020·湖南益阳市·）—Must
we
clean
the
classroom
at
once?
—No,
you
________.
You
may
clean
it
after
school.
A．mustn’t
B．needn’t
C．can’t
试卷第1页，总3页2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---情态动词
1．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Could
you
hang
out
with
me,
Kate?
—Sorry,
I
________.
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
A．couldn't
B．needn't
C．can't
D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能和我去散步吗，凯特？——对不起，不能。我必须做作业。
考查情态动词用法。couldn't不能，过去式；needn't不需要；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。根据“I
have
to
do
my
homework.”可知，空格处应为否定回答；句型“Could
you…?”中could表示委婉语气，其否定回答为“No,
I
can’t.”，故选C。
2．（2020·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Excuse
me,
are
the
glasses
Mike’s?
—No,
they
__________
be
Mike’s.
He
doesn’t
wear
glasses.
A．needn’t
B．can’t
C．shouldn’t
D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，这个眼镜是Mike的吗？——不，它们一定不是Mike的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词辨析。needn't不必；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据“No”及“He
doesn’t
wear
glasses”，可知，Mike不戴眼镜，所以这个眼镜一定不是他的，表否定的推测，故选B。
3．（2020·广西贺州市·中考真题）—Tony,
is
that
Mr.
Black
over
there?
—
I
knew
that
he
had
gone
to
England.
It
________be
him.
A．might
B．could
C．can’t
D．must
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Tony，在那边的是Black先生吗？——我知道他去了英国。那不可能是他。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；could可以；can't不可能；must一定。根据“I
knew
that
he
had
gone
to
England”，可知，他去了英国，所以那边的一定不是他，表否定的猜测用can't，故选C。
4．（2020·西藏中考真题）—Look
at
that
girl!
Is
it
Zhuoma?
—No.
It
________
be
her.
Zhuoma
has
gone
to
her
hometown.
A．mustn’t
B．needn’t
C．can
D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——看那个女孩！她是卓玛吗？——不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止，needn't不必，can可以，can't不可能。根据Zhuoma
has
gone
to
her
hometown.可知，此处有依据推断这不是卓玛，因此用情态动词can't，故选D。
【点睛】
5．（2020·湖南株洲市·中考真题）That
_________be
Mary.
She
has
gone
to
Changsha
on
business.
A．can't
B．must
C．may
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：那不可能是玛丽。她已经去长沙出差了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；may可能，也许。根据“She
has
gone
to
Changsha
on
business.”可知，玛丽去长沙出差了，所以不可能是她，表示否定含义，故选A。
6．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题）—What
a
lovely
present!
Who
sent
it?
__________it
be
your
brother?
—It
__________be
my
brother.
He
doesn't
know
today
is
my
birthday.
A．Can;
can't
B．Can;
mustn't
C．Must;
mustn't
D．Must;
can't
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——多可爱的礼物啊！谁送的？会是你哥哥吗？——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天是我的生日。
考查情态动词。Can可能；Must一定；can't不可能；mustn't表禁止。由“Who
sent
it?”可知，此处应为不知道谁送的礼物，所以应用情态动词can“可能”引导疑问句表推测；由“He
doesn't
know
today
is
my
birthday”可知，哥哥不知道我的生日，所以这不可能是他送的，故应用情态动词can't表不可能。故选A。
7．（2020·四川内江市·中考真题）—Is
the
tall
man
Mr.
Hunt?
—No.
It__________
be
him.
He
has
gone
to
Chengdu.
A．can't
B．needn't
C．mustn’t
D．won’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——高个子男人是亨特先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他已经去成都了。
考查情态动词辨析。根据“He
has
gone
to
Chengdu.”可知，亨特先生已经去成都了，所以此处表示“不可能”，强调推测可能性，表示否定推测用情态动词can't。故选A。
8．（2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题）—China
is
going
to
use
AI
to
protect
the
Great
Wall.
—Great!
AI
is
so
helpful
that
people
_____________use
it
in
their
daily
life
now.
A．must
B．can
C．shall
D．have
to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——中国计划用人工智能来保护长城。——真棒！人工智能如此有帮助，以至于人们如今在日常生活中也能够使用。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；shall将；have
to不得不。根据前文“AI
is
so
helpful”，可知此处表示“能够在日常生活中使用”，故选B。
9．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题）—Jane,
I
saw
your
mother
yesterday.
—It
________
be
her.
She
is
working
abroad.
A．mustn't
B．can't
C．shouldn't
D．couldn't
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——简，我昨天看到你母亲了。——不可能是她。她正在国外工作。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t
不应该；couldn’t不能，是can’t的过去式。根据“She
is
working
abroad”可知此处是否定的推测，表示“不可能”，用can’t。故选B。
10．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）—The
article
says
that
one’s
personality
depends
on
his
animal
sign.
—You
_______
read
it
for
fun,
but
don’t
believe
in
that.
A．can
B．must
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖。——你可以为了好玩而读，但不要相信这一点。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没有必要。根据句意可知此处是指“可以为了好玩而读”，故选A。
11．（2020·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—Mom,
________I
watch
TV
tonight?
—Sure,
but
you
________finish
your
homework
first.
A．can,
mustn't
B．may;
could
C．may;
can't
D．can;
must
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以，may可以，两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求。mustn't表禁止；could能够；can't不能；must必须。根据语境可知，妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视，故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须。综上所述，D选项两空均正确。故选D。
12．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）I
am
proud
that
our
Chinese
survey
team___________
successfully
remeasure
Qomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰),
the
world's
highest
peak.
A．must
B．can
C．may
D．should
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我很自豪我们的中国测量团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；should应该。根据句意指“能够成功地重新测量”，所以用情态动词can，表示能力，故选B。
13．（2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题）Oh!
Mum,
where’s
my
notebook?
I
________
find
it.
A．can’t
B．needn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：哦！妈妈，我的笔记本在哪？我找不到了。
考查情态动词。can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't表禁止。根据“where’s
my
notebook”可知，我找不到我的笔记本了，故此处应用情态动词can't表不能。故选A。
14．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—Listen!
Linda
is
playing
the
erhu
in
the
next
room.
—It____________
not
be
Linda.
She
has
gone
to
Shanghai
to
visit
her
uncle.
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．shall
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——听，琳达正在隔壁房间拉二胡。——不可能是琳达，她去上海拜访她叔叔去了。
考查情态动词。can能够，可能；must必须，一定；need需要；shall将。根据“She
has
gone
to
Shanghai
to
visit
her
uncle”可知此处表示否定的推测，此处用can
not表示“不可能”。故选A。
15．（2020·河北中考真题）
you
smell
something
burning?
Go
and
see
what's
happening.
A．Can
B．May
C．Must
D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？
去看看发生了什么。
考查情态动词。Can能；May可以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must必须；Need需要。根据空后“you
smell
something
burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能”can。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。故选A。
16．（2020·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）—Is
this
blue
schoolbag
Lucy's?
—No.
It
be
hers.
Her
schoolbag
is
pink.
A．must
B．mustn't
C．can't
D．may
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“Her
schoolbag
is
pink.”可知此处是否定的推测，用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。
17．（2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Whose
textbook
is
it?
Is
it
Jenny's?
—No,
it
________
be
Jenny's.
Look,
Helen's
name
is
on
the
cover.
I
think
it
________
be
Helen's.
A．can't;
must
B．mustn't;
must
C．can't;
may
D．mustn't;
may
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的教科书？是珍妮的么？——不是，他不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海伦的名字，我认为一定是海伦的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须，一定；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“No”可知第一空表示的是否定的推测，用can’t表示“不可能”。根据“Look,
Helen's
name
is
on
the
cover”封面上有海伦的名字，可知第二空是肯定的推测，用must
be表示“一定是”。故选A。
18．（2020·福建中考真题）—
Is
this
book
Linda's?
—
It
________
be
hers.
Sandy's
name
is
on
the
cover.
A．can't
B．mustn't
C．needn't
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这本书是琳达的么？——不可能是她的，桑迪的名字在封面上。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据“Sandy's
name
is
on
the
cover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测，用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。
19．（2020·江苏扬州市·中考真题）From
the
top
of
the
Autumn
Hill
people________
enjoy
the
fullest
sight
of
Ge
Garden.
A．have
to
B．need
C．should
D．can
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：从秋山顶上，人们可以欣赏到个园的全貌。
考查情态动词。have
to
不得不；need
需要；should
应该；can
可以。根据语境，此处指在山顶，人们“可以”欣赏到全景。故选D。
20．（2020·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）Polluted
air
and
water
__________
kill
plants,
animals,
and
even
people.
A．can
B．can't
C．should
D．shouldn't
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：受污染的空气和水可能会杀死植物、动物甚至是人。
考查情态动词。can表理论上的可能性；can't不可能；should应该；shouldn't不应该。根据语境及常识可知此处表示理论上的可能性，应该用can，故选A。
21．（2020·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Mr.
Smith________
be
in
the
office.
Because
he
has
gone
to
Chengdu
on
business.
A．mustn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．can’t
D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他已经去成都出差了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据Because
he
has
gone
to
Chengdu
on
business“因为他已经去成都出差了”，可知，此空表示“史密斯先生不可能在办公室”，表推测，所以空格处填can’t。故选C。
22．（2020·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）---
Is
that
Mary
over
there?
---
It
___________be
her.
She
has
gone
to
Kunming.
A．may
B．must
C．can't
D．mustn't
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——那边的是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她去昆明了。
考查情态动词表推测，may也许，可能；must一定；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据“She
has
gone
to
Kunming.
她去昆明了”，可知应该是不可能是玛丽，故选C。
23．（2020·山东临沂市·中考真题）Only
plants
and
animals
that
need
very
little
water
__________
live
in
a
desert.
A．can
B．need
C．must
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中存活。
考查情态动词。can能；need需要；must必须。根据题干中“Only
plants
and
animals
that
need
very
little
water”可知此处说的是需要很少水的植物和动物能在沙漠中存活，用can表示能够。故选A。
24．（2020·江苏苏州市·中考真题）—
Mum,
why
do
I
have
to
wash
hands
so
many
times
a
day?
—
For
your
health,
you
______
be
too
careful.
A．can’t
B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据For
your
health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t
too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
25．（2020·贵州安顺市·中考真题）With
the
help
of
Air
Classroom,
students
________
keep
learning
even
with
schools
closed.
A．can
B．must
C．should
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。
考查情态动词。can可以，表能力；must必须，表必须；should应该，表建议。根据上文With
the
help
of
Air
Classroom可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。A选项符合句意，故选A。
26．（2020·山东滨州市·中考真题）—On
my
way
to
the
bookstore,
I
saw
Mary
hanging
out
with
her
friends.
—It________be
her.
She
has
gone
to
Beijing.
A．can't
B．mustn't
C．might
D．could
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——在我去书店的路上，我看见玛丽和她的朋友们在一起。——不可能是她。她去北京了。
考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might可能，表推测；could能，表能力。分析语意可知，此处表示可能性，根据“She
has
gone
to
Beijing.”可知，不可能是玛丽，表否定推测。故选A。
27．（2020·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—How
delicious
the
meal
is!
Did
Kangkang’s
mother
cook
it?
—It________
be
her.
These
days
she
has
been
in
a
poor
village
to
help
the
people
there.
A．can’t
B．won’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：—这顿饭真好吃！康康的妈妈做的吗？
—不可能是她。这些天她一直在一个贫穷的村庄帮助那里的人们。
考查情态动词表推测。can't
be不可能是；won't=will
not将不会；mustn't一定不要，禁止；needn't没必要。根据句子“These
days
she
has
been
in
a
poor
village
to
help
the
people
there.”可推测这个人一定不是Kangkang's
mother.根据can't
be“一定不是”。故选A。
28．（2020·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Is
that
Li
Ming
over
there?
—It
________be
him.
He
has
gone
to
Zhenyuan
for
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
A．must
B．mustn't
C．can
D．can't
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——在那边的那个人是李明吗?——不可能是他。他到镇远过端午节去了。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；mustn't不必；can能、能够；can't不可能。根据He
has
gone
to
Zhenyuan
for
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.可知他到镇远过端午节去了，所以不可能是他，表示“不可能”用can’t；故答案选D。
29．（2020·新疆中考真题）My
classmate
is
jumping
so
far!
I________
believe
my
eyes.
A．shouldn't
B．needn't
C．mustn't
D．can't
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我的同学跳得这么远。我不能相信自己的眼睛。
考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据句意“我的同学跳得这么远”可知应该是“我不能相信自己的眼睛”。故选D。
30．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）He
______
sleep,
although
he
tried
to.
One
cup
of
coffee
in
the
late
afternoon
caused
him
to
stay
awake
almost
all
night.
A．wouldn't
B．shouldn't
C．couldn't
D．mustn't
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：尽管他在尽力睡觉，但他无法入睡。
下午晚些时候一杯咖啡使他几乎整夜保持清醒。
考查情态动词。wouldn't
将不；shouldn't
不应该；couldn't
不能；mustn't
不准，禁止。根据although
he
tried
to可知他在尽力睡觉，此处应是转折，即“他还是不能入睡（睡不着）”。又根据tried可知是一般过去时，即couldn't。故选C。
31．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—______
you
please
take
the
dog
for
work?
—OK,
but
I
have
to
fold
the
clothes
first.
A．Must
B．Should
C．Could
D．May
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能带狗去上班吗?——好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。
考查情态动词。Must必须、一定；Should应该；Could能、能够，can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气；May可以。根据下文OK,
but
I
have
to
fold
the
clothes
first.
好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。可知上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗?”要填“could”，表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，故答案选C。
32．（2020·湖北咸宁市·中考真题）—Mum,
it’s
too
hot.
___________I
swim
in
the
lake
with
my
friends?
—No,
you
___________.
That’s
too
dangerous!
A．Could;
mustn’t
B．Need;
couldn’t
C．Must;
needn’t
D．Should;
can’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能去，那太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；couldn’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要；should应该；can’t不能。根据问句中“I
swim
in
the
lake
with
my
friends”可知，此处使用could，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“That’s
too
dangerous!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用mustn’t，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故选A。
33．（2020·江苏南京市·中考真题）By
the
time
she
was
eight,
Linda________
read
English
and
French.
A．could
B．must
C．need
D．may
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：到琳达八岁的时候，她会读英语和法语。
考查情态动词。could是can的过去式，能够；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“By
the
time
she
was
eight”可知表示的是过去的动作，“读英语和法语”是一种能力，此处表达的是“能够”，用could。故选A。
34．（2020·北京中考真题）—________
you
give
me
a
hand?
I
can't
move
the
box
by
myself.
—No
problem.
A．Could
B．Should
C．Must
D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。
本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I
can't
move
the
box
by
myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could
you
do
sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。
35．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）The
notebook
________
belong
to
Brian,
but
I'm
not
sure
about
it.
A．can't
B．may
C．needn't
D．must
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这个笔记本可能属于Brian，但是我不确定。
考查情态动词。can't不可能；may可能；needn't不必；must必须。根据“but
I'm
not
sure
about
it”，可知，此处表示一种不确定的猜测，可能属于Brian，故选B。
36．（2020·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Mom,
____________I
watch
my
favorite
TVshow
Everlasting
Classics（经典咏流传）now?
—I'm
afraid
you
can't.
You
must
do
the
dishes
first.
A．need
B．must
C．will
D．may
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以观看我最喜欢的《经典咏流传》吗？——恐怕不行。你必须先洗碗。
本题考查情态动词。need需要，must必须，will将要，may可以。根据I'm
afraid
you
can't.
You
must
do
the
dishes
first.可知，此处表示请求允许，用情态动词may，故选D。
【点睛】
37．（2020·天津中考真题）I
________
be
late,
so
don’t
wait
for
me
to
start
the
meeting.
A．mustn’t
B．needn’t
C．need
D．may
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so
don’t
wait
for
me
to
start
the
meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。
38．（2020·江苏连云港市·中考真题）If
we
don’t
protect
nature,
some
wildlife___________
die
out
in
the
future.
A．need
B．may
C．can’t
D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；can’t可能不，一定不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，可能会灭绝may
die
out符合语境。故选B。
39．（2020·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Mr.
Jonathan
________
your
new
English
teacher.
A．maybe
B．be
might
C．may
be
D．might
is
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：乔纳森先生可能是你的新英语老师。
考查情态动词和be动词。A.
maybe也许，副词；B.
be
might语法错误；C.
may
be可能是，情态动词+动词原形be；D.
might
is语法错误。根据句子结构，空格处应填入谓语结构，C选项符合句子结构，故选C。
40．（2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题）一＿＿I
use
your
dictionary?
一Sure,
here
you
are.
A．Must
B．May
C．Need
D．Should
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我能用你的字典吗？——
当然可以，给你。
考查情态动词。A.
Must（必须，表义务）；
B.
May（可以，表允许）；C.
Need（需要，表必要性）；D.
Should（应该，表义务、征询意见）；根据答语“Sure,
here
you
are.
当然可以，给你。”判断上文是征求许可的问句，故选B。
41．（2020·云南昆明市·中考真题）You
are
not
allowed
to
play
with
fire
in
the
forest.
It
________kill
plants,
animals
and
even
people.
A．might
B．might
not
C．should
D．should
not
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。
本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示推测；might
not可能不，表示推测；should应该，表示建议；should
not不应该，表示建议。根据You
are
not
allowed
to
play
with
fire
in
the
forest.
可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。
【点睛】
42．（2020·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Where's
Jane?
—I'm
not
sure.
She
______
in
the
library.
A．might
be
B．must
be
C．can't
be
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——Jane在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在图书馆。
考查情态动词。might
be可能是，表示推测时可能性不是很大；must
be一定是，表示十分肯定的推测；can't
be不可能是，表示否定推测。根据句意，结合I'm
not
sure.
可知说话者的语气不太肯定，所以might
be符合题意，故答案选A。
43．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）We
__________
stop
our
cars
when
the
traffic
lights
turn
red.
A．can
B．must
C．may
D．might
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：当交通灯变红时，我们必须停下我们的车。
考查情态动词。can能；must必须；may可以；might可能。根据“when
the
traffic
lights
turn
red”可知，交通灯变红了，我们必须停下我们的车，故选B。
44．（2020·广西河池市·中考真题）The
schoolbag
________be
Tom's.
Here,
his
name
is
on
it.
A．may
B．could
C．must
D．might
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这个书包一定是Tom的。看，他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词。may可能；could可以；must一定；might可能。根据“his
name
is
on
it”，可知，书包上有名字，所以这一定是Tom的，肯定的猜测用must，故选C。
45．（2020·四川巴中市·中考真题）This
book
________
be
Jim’s.
His
name
is
on
it.
A．must
B．might
C．can’t
D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这本书一定是吉姆的。他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词表推测。must一定，表示肯定的推测；might可能；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据题中“His
name
is
on
it.”，可知书一定是吉姆的。故选A。
46．（2020·广西百色市·中考真题）—Must
I
hand
in
the
report
now,
sir?
—_____________.
You
can
hand
it
in
tomorrow.
A．Yes,
you
can
B．Yes,
you
must
C．No,
you
needn't
D．No,
you
mustn't
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我必须要现在上交报告吗，先生？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交。
考查must问句的回答。must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,
you
must.”，否定回答用“No,
you
needn't/don't
have
to.”。根据“You
can
hand
it
in
tomorrow.”可知，是否定回答。故选C。
47．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）The
sign
"No
Smoking"
in
the
subway
means
passengers
____________
smoke.
A．can
B．should
C．mustn't
D．needn't
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：地铁里“No
Smoking”标识的意思是乘客禁止抽烟。
考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据“No
Smoking”可知此处表示“禁止抽烟”用mustn’t。故选C。
48．（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）The
air
pollution
is
very
serious
in
our
city.
Something
________
about
it
now.
A．can
do
B．must
do
C．was
done
D．must
be
done
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们城市的空气污染很严重，现在必须采取措施。
考查情态动词和被动语态。can
do能做；must
do必须做；was
done被做，动词的一般过去时的被动；must
be
done必须被做，是情态动词加动词的被动形式。根据“我们城市的空气污染很严重”可知此处指“必须采取措施”，要用情态动词must；句子中主语something是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，此处do的被动语态为must
be
done。故选D。
49．（2020·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Must
I
finish
my
homework
now,
Dad?
—Yes,
you
_____________.
A．may
B．need
C．must
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗，爸爸？——是的，你必须。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能，可以；need需要；must必须。原句使用Must提问，肯定回答也应用must回答。故选C。
50．（2020·上海中考真题）According
to
the
traffic
law，children
under
12________ride
bicycles
on
the
road．
A．won't
B．wouldn't
C．needn't
D．mustn't
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．
考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会；wouldn't不将会；needn't不必；mustn't不允许。根据children
under
12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
【点睛】
考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
51．（2020·山东日照市·中考真题）Children
________
be
told
not
to
swim
alone
in
the
river.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．might
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；might可能。分析句意可知，孩子们必须被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳，故此处应用情态动词must。故选C。
52．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）—Where
is
Monica?
I
can't
find
her
anywhere.
—She
________
be
in
the
library.
She
loves
reading
books
when
she
is
free.
A．can
B．must
C．can't
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——莫妮卡在哪里？我到处都找不到她。——她一定在图书馆。她有空的时候喜欢读书。
考查情态动词。can可能，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；must肯定、一定；can't不可能。根据“She
loves
reading
books
when
she
is
free.”可知她有空的时候喜欢读书，句子是肯定句，此处是有把握的肯定猜测，用“must”。故选B。
53．（2020·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Look!
This
restaurant
is
always
crowded.
—The
food
here
________
be
very
delicious.
Let's
go
and
have
a
taste.
A．need
B．can't
C．must
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。——这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。
考查情态动词。need需要；can't不可能；must一定。根据题干中“This
restaurant
is
always
crowded.”讲到餐馆很拥挤，结合“Let's
go
and
have
a
taste.”建议去尝一尝，可推出此处是说食物“一定”很好吃，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。故选C。
54．（2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题）—In
China,
many
students
feel
stressed
because
of
too
much
homework.
—Don’t
worry.
Our
government
has
realized
this
problem.
I’m
sure
there
________
be
good
news
for
them
soon.
A．can
B．must
C．should
D．need
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——在中国，很多学生因为太多作业而感到压力很大。——不要担心。我们的政府已经意识到了这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息给他们。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；must一定；必须；should应该；need需要。根据句中“I’m
sure…”表示我确信……可知，说话人对此非常有把握，must语气最强，符合语境。故选B。
55．（2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Where
is
Tom?
—He
________
in
his
room.
The
light
in
his
room
is
on.
A．mustn’t
be
B．can
be
C．can’t
be
D．must
be
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——汤姆在哪？——他一定在他的房间里。他房间里的灯开着。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can
能够；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“The
light
in
his
room
is
on”可知此处表示肯定的推测，用must
be表示“一定”在他的房间。故选D。
56．（2020·甘肃金昌市·中考真题）You
haven't
eaten
all
day.
You
________
be
very
hungry.
A．couldn't
be
B．can't
C．might
D．must
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：你一整天都没吃东西。你一定很饿。
考查情态动词表推测。couldn’t
be不可能是；can’t不可能；might可能；
must一定。根据“You
haven't
eaten
all
day.”，可知应该是“一定很饿”，故选D。
57．（2020·江苏淮安市·中考真题）You
_________
smoke
here!
Look
at
the
sign.
It
says
"No
smoking".
A．needn't
B．mustn't
C．can
D．may
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look
at
the
sign.
It
says
"No
smoking".”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。
58．（2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）—
Must
I
return
the
book
to
you
now?
—
__________,
you
__________.
You
can
do
it
tomorrow.
A．No；needn’t
B．No；mustn’t
C．Yes；must
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我现在必须把书还给你吗？
——不，不需要。你可以明天再做这件事。
考查must开头的一般疑问句。根据答句You
can
do
it
tomorrow可知，空格处是说不需要，做否定回答，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t
have
to，故选A。
59．（2020·四川乐山市·中考真题）—____________
we
leave
the
library
before
5
o'clock?
—No,
you
needn't.
You
can
stay
here
until
5:30.
A．Must
B．May
C．Can
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我们必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆么？——不，你没必要。你可以在这儿待到五点半。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够，可以。根据“No,
you
needn't.
You
can
stay
here
until
5:30”可知问句表达的是“是不是必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆”，用情态动词must提问，否定回答用needn't表示没有必要。故选A。
60．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）—Mark,
whose
is
the
English
paper
with
full
marks?
Do
you
know?
—It
_______
belong
to
Mary.
She
always
gets
the
first
place
in
the
English
exams.
A．must
B．might
C．can't
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——马克，得满分的这张英语试卷是谁的？你知道么？——一定是玛丽的。她总是在英语考试中得第一名。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“She
always
gets
the
first
place
in
the
English
exams”可知此处是肯定地推测，用must表示“一定”。故选A。
61．（2020·四川泸州市·中考真题）Mr.Collins
like
tea.
He
makes
a
cup
of
tea
for
himself
every
morning.
A．must
B．may
C．can't
D．mustn't
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：Collins先生一定喜欢喝茶。他每天早上给自己泡一杯茶。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；may可能、可以；can't不能；mustn't禁止。根据He
makes
a
cup
of
tea
for
himself
every
morning.他每天早上给自己泡一杯茶，可知Collins先生一定喜欢喝茶，表示肯定的推测用must，故答案选A。
62．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）There
________
something
wrong
with
my
mobile
phone.
It
can't
work
these
days.
A．must
be
B．can't
be
C．may
be
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我的手机肯定有问题。
这些天都不能正常使用了。
考查情态动词表推测。must
be
一定；cann't
be
不可能；不能；may
be
可能。根据It
can't
work
these
days.可知这些天手机无法使用，那么“一定”是出问题了。故选A。
63．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·中考真题）—Whose
magazine
is
this?
—It
________
be
Nancy's.
Look!
Her
name
is
on
its
cover
(封面).
A．must
B．can't
C．mustn't
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的杂志？——一定是南希的。看，她的名字在封面上。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look!
Her
name
is
on
its
cover
(封面)”可知，这里是肯定推测，故选A。
64．（2020·四川成都市·中考真题）—Look!
People
outside
are
wearing
thick
coats.
—The
weather________
be
very
cold.
A．might
B．must
C．can't
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——看！外面的人正穿着厚厚的大衣。——天气一定非常冷。
本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示没有把握的推测；must一定，表示没有把握的推测；can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测。根据People
outside
are
wearing
thick
coats.可知，有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。
65．（2020·四川自贡市·中考真题）—
Must
we
wear
school
uniforms
everywhere?
—
No,
we
________.
A．needn’t
B．mustn’t
C．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我们必须在所有地方都穿校服吗？——不，没必要。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据英语语法，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t
have
to。故选A。
66．（2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）There
is
a
knock
at
the
door.
It________my
mom.
It’s
time
for
her
to
be
back
home.
A．may
be
B．may
not
be
C．must
be
D．mustn’t
be
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：有人敲门，一定是妈妈．?该是她回家的时候了。
考查情态动词。may
be
可能是；may
not
be可能不是；must
be一定是；mustn’t
be一定不是。由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有must?be?符合本题意思，故答案选C。
67．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）Students
in
our
school
________
know
shouting
is
not
allowed
in
the
library.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．need
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们学校的学生必须明白在图书馆大喊是不被允许的。A.
can
能，会；
B.
may
可以；
C.
must必须；D.
need需要。根据shouting
is
not
allowed
in
the
library.是学校的一项规定，所以学生是必须明白，故选C。
68．（2020·青海中考真题）—Lily
is
intelligent
and
hard-working,
she
________
do
well
in
the
singing
competition.
—Sure.
She
was
born
to
be
a
singer.
A．should
B．might
C．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家。
考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；can't不可能。根据答句“Sure.
She
was
born
to
be
a
singer.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家，可知此处表示肯定的推测，排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常小，而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断，试探性地得出结论，有“按理应当，估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lily
is
intelligent
and
hard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测，用should而不用might。故选A。
69．（2020·湖北中考真题）—I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
—Well,
you______________.
Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing.
A．might
B．should
C．could
D．would
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
70．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）To
my
joy,
we_________
go
to
the
bank.
Mary
has
lent
us
some
money.
A．shouldn’t
B．needn’t
C．couldn’t
D．wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不会。由“Mary
has
lent
us
some
money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。
71．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Where're
my
keys?
I'm
afraid
I
lost
them
again.
—Don't
worry!
With
the
new
lock,
you
____________
search
for
them
anymore.
A．shouldn't
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．needn't
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我的钥匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它们弄丢了。——不要担心！有了新锁，你就不必再搜寻它们了。
考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据题干中“Don't
worry!
With
the
new
lock
...”可推出此处是说有了新锁就不必找钥匙了，用needn't符合题意。故选D。
72．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Must
the
children
get
up
at
six
tomorrow
morning?
—No,
they
_____________.
Let
them
have
a
good
sleep
on
weekends.
A．can’t
B．needn’t
C．mustn’t
D．may
not
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？——不，他们不需要。让他们在周末睡个好觉。
考查情态动词。can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may
not可能不。根据题干中“Must
the
children
get
up
at
six
tomorrow
morning?”可知这是以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：No,
sb.
needn't/don't
have
to.
此处用needn't符合题意。故选B。
73．（2020·湖南益阳市·）—Must
we
clean
the
classroom
at
once?
—No,
you
________.
You
may
clean
it
after
school.
A．mustn’t
B．needn’t
C．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我们必须马上打扫教室吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以放学后打扫它。
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can’t不能。根据问句“Must
we
clean
the
classroom
at
once?”可知此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用：No,
you
needn't./No,
you
don't
have
to.
结合选项可知用needn't符合题意。故选B。
试卷第1页，总3页
