2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---动词时态
考点1：一般现在时
1．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）If
our
school
__________
the
pop
singer
to
the
concert
next
week,
we
will
be
happy.
A．will
invite
B．invited
C．invites
D．is
inviting
2．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—What
did
you
learn
in
geography
class
yesterday?
—I
learned
that
the
sun________
in
the
east.
A．was
rising
B．rises
C．rose
D．has
risen
3．（2020·西藏中考真题）We
will
achieve
our
Chinese
Dream
earlier
if
all
of
us
________.
A．pull
together
B．pulls
together
C．pulled
together
D．will
pull
together
4．（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）Don't
get
off
the
bus
until
it
________.
A．will
stop
B．stop
C．stopped
D．stops
5．（2020·四川内江市·中考真题）—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
__________?
—In
half
an
hour.
A．what
time
does
the
plane
take
off
B．what
time
the
plane
takes
off
C．what
time
did
the
plane
take
off
D．what
time
plane
took
off
6．（2020·上海中考真题）Every
year
thousands
of
tourists________the
mountain
area
to
relax
themselves.
A．visited
B．were
visiting
C．visit
D．have
visited
7．（2020·青海中考真题）—________
an
amusement
center,
some
restaurants
and
hundreds
of
stores
in
the
shopping
mall.
—Wow,
it’s
amazing.
I
will
go
next
week.
A．There
is
B．There
are
C．There
will
be
8．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—Is
Li
Mei
a
teacher?
—Yes,
she
is.
She
______
at
a
village
school.
A．teaches
B．is
teaching
C．taught
D．will
teach
9．（2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）I
hear
that
it
often
________
in
Sichuan
and
there
are
usually
floods,
especially
in
summer.
A．rains
B．rained
C．will
rain
10．（2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题）This
pair
of
trousers
________
smooth
because
they
are
made
of
Chinese
silk.
A．feels
B．feel
C．is
felt
D．are
felt
11．（2020·黑龙江鹤岗市·中考真题）—I
wonder
if
we
________a
farewell
party
next
week.
—If
we
________it,
I
will
call
you.
A．will
have
;
have
B．have;will
have
C．will
have;
will
have
12．（2020·甘肃金昌市·中考真题）I
want
a
mobile
phone
which
________
good
pictures.
A．took
B．is
taking
C．takes
D．take
13．（2020·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—
I
wonder
if
Sally________
us
prepare
for
the
party.
—I’m
sure
she
will
if
she________time.
A．helps,
will
have
B．will
help,
has
C．will
help,
will
have
D．helps,
has
14．（2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）We
can't
leave
here
until
our
teacher
__________.
A．will
arrive
B．arrives
C．arrived
15．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）—The
talent
show
Youth
With
You
(青春有你)
is
becoming
hotter
and
hotter
online.
—Exactly.
Half
of
our
class
______
interested
in
it
recently.
A．is
B．are
C．was
16．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）Tom.
together
with
his
friends,
often________
to
the
old
people's
home
to
cheer
the
old
up.
A．go
B．going
C．goes
17．（2020·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Let's
go
camping
if
it____________
next
Saturday.
—But
nobody
knows
if
it
___________.
A．is
fine;
rains
B．will
be
fine:
rains
C．is
fine:
will
rain
D．will
be
fine:
will
rain
18．（2020·新疆中考真题）—
Look,
Cindy.
The
flowers
in
our
classroom
come
out
in
one
night.
—
That's
fantastic!
They
are
beautiful
and
colorful.
They________
nice.
A．smells
B．smell
C．sounds
D．sound
19．（2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题）My
Chinese
teacher
always
________
us
to
read
more
books.
A．tell
B．tells
C．will
tell
D．told
考点2：现在进行时
20．（2020·广西柳州市·中考真题）Not
only
Sam
but
also
his
parents_____________
coming
to
China
soon.
A．is
B．are
C．were
21．（2020·四川内江市·中考真题）—Dad,
where’s
mom?
—She
__________
in
the
kitchen
now.
A．works
B．worked
C．is
working
D．was
working
22．（2020·广西梧州市·中考真题）—Tom,
what's
your
dad
doing？
—He
________
my
bike.
A．repair
B．repairs
C．is
repairing
D．will
repair
23．（2020·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—Our
city,
Shaoyang,
is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day.
—Yeah.
We
__________a
national
modern,
cvilied
hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A．create
B．are
creating
C．created
24．（2020·河北中考真题）It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light？
A．gets
B．got
C．is
getting
D．was
getting
25．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Be
quick,
Sara!
The
taxi
is
waiting
for
us
outside.
—A
moment,
please.
I
____________
some
visitors
our
products.
A．showed
B．am
showing
C．was
showing
D．show
26．（2020·甘肃金昌市·中考真题）I
can't
hear
you.
I
________
to
an
English
speech.
A．am
listening
B．was
listening
C．listen
D．listened
27．（2020·江苏南京市·中考真题）Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
________
it.
A．used
B．am
using
C．have
used
D．was
using
28．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）—Look!
The
children
________.
—How
happy
they
are!
A．was
dancing
B．danced
C．are
dancing
D．dances
29．（2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）The
world
is
changing
with
every
minute,
and
China___________
with
every
minute，too.
A．is
changing
B．had
changed
C．changed
30．（2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）My
family
__________
for
dinner
now.
We’re
busy.
A．is
preparing
B．are
preparing
C．prepares
31．（2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Be
quiet.
Your
grandmother
__________
in
the
room.
A．sleeps
B．is
sleeping
C．sleep
32．（2020·北京中考真题）—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A．will
play
B．is
playing
C．plays
D．played
33．（2020·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）--Jack,
I'm
busy
doing
the
washing.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
---Wait
a
moment.
I
___________the
bed.
A．am
making
B．will
make
C．was
making
D．have
made
34．（2020·重庆中考真题）Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A．sings
B．sang
C．will
sing
D．is
singing
考点3：一般过去时
35．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）The
photo________
taken
by
my
classmate
last
week
is
very
nice.
A．which
were
B．that
is
C．that
were
D．which
was
36．（2020·广西贺州市·中考真题）—
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—
Yes.
I
bought
it
online.
A．where
do
you
buy
the
sweater
B．where
you
buy
the
sweater
C．where
did
you
buy
the
sweater
D．where
you
bought
the
sweater
37．（2020·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）My
bike
was
broken
yesterday，so
I____walk
home．
A．might
B．had
to
C．must
D．could
38．（2020·广西梧州市·中考真题）It's
ten
years
since
I
________
to
study
English.
A．begin
B．began
C．has
begun
D．have
begun
39．（2020·辽宁沈阳市·中考真题）—Have
you
ever
visited
Shenyang
EXPO
Garden?
—Yes.
I
________
it
last
year.
A．have
visited
B．visit
C．visited
D．will
visit
40．（2020·江苏徐州市·中考真题）—
Alice
has
gone
out.
—
Oh,
has
she?
What
time
________she________?
A．has;
gone
B．is;
going
C．will;
go
D．did;
go
41．（2020·湖北黄石市·中考真题）I
________our
English
teacher
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
A．meet
B．met
C．have
met
D．has
met
42．（2020·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Have
you
ever________to
Caozhou
Peony
Garden?
—Yes,I________
there
last
year.
A．been;went
B．gone；went
C．been;
gone
43．（2020·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it
a
wonderful
trip.
A．is
B．was
C．will
be
D．were
44．（2020·黑龙江鹤岗市·中考真题）—Excuse
me,
sir?
No
one
is
allowed
________.
—Sorry,
I
________
know
that.
A．swimming;
didn’t
B．to
swim;
didn’t
C．to
swim;
don’t
45．（2020·湖北中考真题）Sally______________
where
she
had
left
the
car
and
the
police
found
it
this
morning.
A．forgot
B．has
forgotten
C．forgets
D．had
forgotten
46．（2020·四川达州市·中考真题）—
It
was
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
last
Sunday.
I
drove
to
the
Lianhua
Lake
to
watch
the
boat
races.
How
exciting!
—
_________,
but
I
didn’t
see
you
there.
A．So
I
did
B．So
did
I
C．So
do
I
D．Neither
did
I
47．（2020·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）—I
have
seen
the
film
We
Are
All
Fighters
against
the
COVID-19.
What
about
you,
Peter?
—Oh.
I
__________
it
last
week.
A．have
seen
B．see
C．saw
D．will
see
48．（2020·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Hello,
John.
This
is
Mike.
What
are
you
doing
now?
—I'm
watching
a
film
on
TV.
It
____________
at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.
A．starts
B．started
C．has
started.
49．（2020·江苏苏州市·中考真题）—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A．took
B．will
take
C．take
D．was
taking
50．（2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A．went
B．go
C．have
gone
D．will
go
考点4：一般将来时
51．（2020·四川巴中市·中考真题）If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
we
________
a
picnic.
A．will
have
B．had
C．have
had
D．was
having
52．（2020·广西玉林市·中考真题）—There
are
plenty
of
difficulties
and
problems
in
some
families
of
the
countryside.
—Don't
worry.
I
believe
things____________
soon.
A．will
work
out
B．have
worked
out
C．work
out
D．worked
out
53．（2020·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Have
you
written
your
book
report,
Bill?
—No,
not
yet.
I___________
it
in
two
days.
A．have
finished
B．will
finish
C．finished
D．finish
54．（2020·云南中考真题）There
________
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.
If
it
________
,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A．is
going
to
have;
will
rain
B．is
going
to
have;
rains
C．is
going
to
be;
rains
D．is
going
to
be;
will
rain
55．（2020·青海中考真题）—What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?
—I
________
the
world
and
enjoy
different
food.
A．go
around
B．have
been
on
a
tour
of
C．will
travel
around
56．（2020·湖南郴州市·中考真题）—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
________?
—At
8:00
this
evening.
A．when
will
the
concert
begin
B．when
the
concert
will
begin
C．when
would
the
concert
begin
57．（2020·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）—I
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That's
great!
A．go
B．went
C．will
go
D．have
gone
58．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—
Has
Jack
solved
the
difficult
math
problem?
—
Not
yet.
But
I
believe
he
___________
in
a
few
minutes.
A．has
worked
it
out
B．will
work
it
out
C．was
working
it
out
D．works
it
out
59．（2020·湖南怀化市·中考真题）In
2022，China
______
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
(冬奥会)
in
Beijing.
A．held
B．hold
C．will
hold
60．（2020·北京中考真题）If
you
take
this
train,
you
_________
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A．arrive
B．will
arrive
C．arrived
D．have
arrived
61．（2020·山东临沂市·中考真题）Thanks
for
letting
us
borrow
your
camera.
We__________it
to
you
next
Monday.
A．return
B．will
return
C．have
returned
62．（2020·黑龙江中考真题）—No
one
can
tell
when
they
________.
—When
they
________,
I’ll
let
you
know
at
once.
A．return;
will
arrive
B．will
return;
reach
C．will
return;
arrive
63．（2020·重庆中考真题）Don't
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
_________easily.
A．don't
fall
asleep
B．won't
fall
asleep
C．didn't
fall
asleep
D．haven't
fallen
asleep
64．（2020·浙江温州市·中考真题）—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
________it
some
day.
A．find
B．found
C．have
found
D．will
find
65．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）Father’s
Day
is
coming.
I’m
thinking
about
.
A．what
present
I
gave
him
B．where
we
had
a
big
meal
C．how
I
will
give
him
a
surprise
D．if
I
planned
a
party
for
him
考点5：现在完成时
66．（2020·四川雅安市·中考真题）Judy
Brown
______
as
an
English
teacher
in
our
school
since
five
years
ago.
A．works
B．will
work
C．worked
D．has
worked
67．（2020·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—I
can’t
find
Mr.
Brown
in
the
office.
Where
is
he?
—He
__________
Beijing
for
an
important
meeting.
A．has
been
to
B．has
been
in
C．has
gone
to
D．went
to
68．（2020·广西贺州市·中考真题）—The
computer
looks
so
old,
when
did
you
buy
it?
—My
father
________it
for
10
years.
A．has
had
B．has
bought
C．have
had
D．have
bought
69．（2020·广西河池市·中考真题）—Where
is
Mr.
Smith?
—He
isn't
here.
He
________Shanghai.
A．has
gone
to
B．has
been
to
C．have
gone
to
D．have
been
to
70．（2020·湖北中考真题）In
the
past
70
years,
China
________
historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A．experienced
B．experiences
C．has
experienced
D．would
experience
71．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）I
____________
five
books
since
I
joined
the
book
club.
A．am
reading
B．will
read
C．was
reading
D．have
read
72．（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）The
Great
Wall
is
a
place
of
interest.
All
of
us
________
there
before.
A．has
been
B．have
been
C．has
gone
D．have
gone
73．（2020·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Do
you
know
Sunshine
Town
very
well，
Mr
Chen？
—Sure．
I____here
since
I
was
born.
A．has
lived
B．lived
C．have
lived
D．lives
74．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）—Jim,
turn
down
the
music.
Our
baby
is
sleeping.
—Don’t
worry.
He__________
for
half
an
hour.
A．woke
up
B．has
woken
up
C．was
awake
D．has
been
awake
75．（2020·上海中考真题）The
ancient
town
has
been
open
to
visitors________about
ten
years．
A．by
B．for
C．on
D．though
76．（2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题）—Where
is
your
uncle?
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
—Oh,
he_____________
Sydney.
A．went
to
B．has
been
to
C．has
gone
to
D．goes
to
77．（2020·山东日照市·中考真题）—Let's
go
for
a
walk.
—But
I
________
my
work
yet.
A．don't
finish
B．won't
finish
C．didn't
finish
D．haven't
finished
78．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A．joined
B．was
a
member
of
C．has
joined
D．has
been
a
member
of
79．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o'clock
now.
It___________
for
a
while.
A．has
been
over
B．was
over
C．has
finished
D．finished
80．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）Corn
production
______
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years
in
China.
A．jumped
B．jumps
C．will
jump
D．has
jumped
81．（2020·云南昆明市·中考真题）Since
1989,
Project
Hope________millions
of
young
people
from
poor
families
achieve
their
dreams
of
going
to
school.
A．will
help
B．helps
C．has
helped
D．is
helping
82．（2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）I
like
novels
written
by
J.
K.
Rowling.
So
far
I
________all
her
works
about
Harry
Potter.
A．have
read
B．read
C．am
reading
83．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China（航拍中国）?
—Great.
I____________
it
twice.
A．watched
B．watch
C．will
watch
D．have
watched
84．（2020·河北中考真题）I’m
so
glad
that
I
nearly
half
of
the
test
now.
A．finish
B．finished
C．will
finish
D．have
finished
85．（2020·湖北孝感市·中考真题）So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
__________
a
lot.
A．is
increasing
B．are
increasing
C．has
increased
D．have
increased
86．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）Not
only
Jim
but
also
Lucy
____________
a
few
cities
since
they
came
to
China.
A．will
visit
B．visited
C．have
visited
D．has
visited
87．（2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
—I
often
go
to
our
community
library.
It
________
for
two
years
in
order
to
encourage
us
to
read
more.
A．opens
B．has
opened
C．has
been
opened
D．has
been
open
88．（2020·天津中考真题）—The
book
is
popular.
________
you
________
it
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
A．Are;
reading
B．Were;
reading
C．Have;
read
D．Will;
read
89．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）The
government
_______
a
new
rule
to
stop
young
people
playing
video
games
for
long.
Nowadays
many
students
spend
less
time
online.
A．will
make
B．is
making
C．has
made
90．（2020·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—
How
do
you
like
Harry
Potter
and
the
Philosopher's
Stone?
—
It
is
________
book
I
________
since
Grade
Two.
A．the
most
interested;
have
read
B．a
more
interested;
read
C．the
most
interesting;
have
read
D．a
more
interesting;
read
91．（2020·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I________
there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A．has
been
B．have
been
C．have
gone
D．has
gone
92．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）I
____my
CD
here
and
there,
but
I
still
can’t
find
it.
A．have
looked
for
B．look
for
C．will
look
for
D．was
looking
for
考点6：过去进行时
93．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Linda,
I
called
you
at
nine
last
night,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry,
I
________
a
shower
at
that
time.
A．took
B．was
taking
C．is
taking
D．have
taken
94．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）Lisa
called
me
while
I
__________
in
the
bathroom.
A．have
taken
a
shower
B．am
taking
a
shower
C．was
taking
a
shower
D．will
take
a
shower
95．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题）—
I
called
you
last
night
but
no
one
answered
the
phone.
—
I
with
my
parents
__________
a
TV
programme
about
celebrating
the
20th
anniversary
of
Macao’s
return
to
China.
A．was
watching
B．watched
C．have
watched
D．were
watching
96．（2020·广西柳州市·中考真题）Mr.
Smith
_____________a
novel
last
year
but
I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it.
A．wrote
B．was
writing
C．has
written
97．（2020·上海中考真题）Mike________the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A．would
move
B．was
moving
C．has
moved
D．had
moved
98．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题）—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
A．think
about
B．thought
about
C．was
thinking
about
D．has
thought
about
99．（2020·吉林中考真题）Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A．read
B．is
reading
C．was
reading
100．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I___________
my
son's
model
plane.
A．am
repairing
B．repair
C．have
repaired
D．was
repairing
101．（2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题）Dad
________
TV
when
it
began
to
rain
yesterday.
A．watches
B．watched
C．is
watching
D．was
watching
102．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A．take
B．took
C．is
taking
D．was
taking
103．（2020·湖南长沙市·中考真题）—
What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A．prepares
B．is
preparing
C．was
preparing
104．（2020·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）While
Xiao
Ming
__________
his
homework,
his
mother
came
with
a
cup
of
tea.
A．has
doing
B．had
done
C．is
doing
D．was
doing
105．（2020·湖南益阳市·）My
mother
________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
A．was
cooking
B．is
cooking
C．cooks
106．（2020·北京中考真题）I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A．work
B．will
work
C．was
working
D．am
working
107．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）—I
asked
him
a
question,
but
he
didn't
reply.
—Maybe
he
________about
something
else
while
you
were
asking.
A．thought
B．thinks
C．was
thinking
108．（2020·黑龙江黑河市·中考真题）—What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday?
—I
__________
a
movie
named
Lost
in
Russia
directed
by
Xu
Zheng.
A．was
seeing
B．saw
C．am
seeing
109．（2020·四川甘孜藏族自治州·中考真题）I
_____________
a
math
problem
with
Joe
when
Mike
called
me
up.
A．have
discussed
B．discussed
C．was
discussing
110．（2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）While
Mike________computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A．is
playing
B．was
playing
C．will
play
D．plays
111．（2020·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—________did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
A．When;
have
had
B．When;
were
having
C．While;
are
having
D．While;
have
112．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）—
I
didn’t
see
you
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
Why?
—
I
_____
for
an
important
telephone
call
at
that
moment.
A．wait
B．waited
C．am
waiting
D．was
waiting
试卷第1页，总3页2020--2021年湖北地区中考第二轮复习语法专练---动词时态
1．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）If
our
school
__________
the
pop
singer
to
the
concert
next
week,
we
will
be
happy.
A．will
invite
B．invited
C．invites
D．is
inviting
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：如果我们学校邀请这个流行歌手来参加下周的演唱会，我们会非常开心的。
考查动词时态。invite邀请，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语为单数，故选C。
2．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—What
did
you
learn
in
geography
class
yesterday?
—I
learned
that
the
sun________
in
the
east.
A．was
rising
B．rises
C．rose
D．has
risen
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你昨天在地理课学了什么？——我学习了太阳从东方升起。
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
3．（2020·西藏中考真题）We
will
achieve
our
Chinese
Dream
earlier
if
all
of
us
________.
A．pull
together
B．pulls
together
C．pulled
together
D．will
pull
together
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果大家齐心协力，我们就能早日实现中国梦。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，此处主语all
of
us是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故选A。
【点睛】
4．（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）Don't
get
off
the
bus
until
it
________.
A．will
stop
B．stop
C．stopped
D．stops
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：等公共汽车停了再下车。
考查动词的时态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用祈使句形式，从句用一般现在时；主语是it，第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式stops。故选D。
5．（2020·四川内江市·中考真题）—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
__________?
—In
half
an
hour.
A．what
time
does
the
plane
take
off
B．what
time
the
plane
takes
off
C．what
time
did
the
plane
take
off
D．what
time
plane
took
off
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞么？——半个小时之后。
考查宾语从句。“tell
me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据“In
half
an
hour”可知飞机半个小时之后起飞，宾语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来，B选项“what
time
the
plane
takes
off”语序和时态符合题意。故选B。
6．（2020·上海中考真题）Every
year
thousands
of
tourists________the
mountain
area
to
relax
themselves.
A．visited
B．were
visiting
C．visit
D．have
visited
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。
考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were
visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have
visited现在完成时。根据Every
year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
7．（2020·青海中考真题）—________
an
amusement
center,
some
restaurants
and
hundreds
of
stores
in
the
shopping
mall.
—Wow,
it’s
amazing.
I
will
go
next
week.
A．There
is
B．There
are
C．There
will
be
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。——哇，这太棒了。我下星期去。
考查there
be句型。选项都表示“有”，由此可推出句意“在购物中心有……”，表示存在的状态，用一般现在时，排除C；there
be句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则，与离得最近的主语an
amusement的数保持一致，an
amusement是单数，be动词用is，排除B。故选A。
8．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—Is
Li
Mei
a
teacher?
—Yes,
she
is.
She
______
at
a
village
school.
A．teaches
B．is
teaching
C．taught
D．will
teach
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——李梅是一位老师吗？——是的，她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。
考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；is
teaching现在进行时；taught一般过去时；will
teach一般将来时。根据句中Yes,
she
is可知，“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态，应为一般现在时。故选A。
9．（2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）I
hear
that
it
often
________
in
Sichuan
and
there
are
usually
floods,
especially
in
summer.
A．rains
B．rained
C．will
rain
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我听说四川经常下雨，而且经常有洪水，特别是在夏天。
考查动词时态。rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时；will
rain一般将来时。本句为that引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据从句中often可知，从句时态应为一般现在时，即四川经常下雨。故选A。
10．（2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题）This
pair
of
trousers
________
smooth
because
they
are
made
of
Chinese
silk.
A．feels
B．feel
C．is
felt
D．are
felt
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。
考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this
pair
of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。
11．（2020·黑龙江鹤岗市·中考真题）—I
wonder
if
we
________a
farewell
party
next
week.
—If
we
________it,
I
will
call
you.
A．will
have
;
have
B．have;will
have
C．will
have;
will
have
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我想知道我们下周是否要举行一个告别晚会。——如果有的话，我会打电话给你。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，由next
week可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形；第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；故答案选A。
12．（2020·甘肃金昌市·中考真题）I
want
a
mobile
phone
which
________
good
pictures.
A．took
B．is
taking
C．takes
D．take
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。
考查动词时态。took是take的过去式；is
taking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a
mobile
phone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。
13．（2020·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—
I
wonder
if
Sally________
us
prepare
for
the
party.
—I’m
sure
she
will
if
she________time.
A．helps,
will
have
B．will
help,
has
C．will
help,
will
have
D．helps,
has
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。
考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；will
help一般将来时态；will
have将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。
14．（2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）We
can't
leave
here
until
our
teacher
__________.
A．will
arrive
B．arrives
C．arrived
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：直到我们的老师到来，我们才能离开那里。
考查动词的时态。此处是not…until…引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态应一致；根据“can't
leave
here”可知是一般现在时，从句动词用一般现在时，主语our
teacher是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
15．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）—The
talent
show
Youth
With
You
(青春有你)
is
becoming
hotter
and
hotter
online.
—Exactly.
Half
of
our
class
______
interested
in
it
recently.
A．is
B．are
C．was
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火了。——确实。我们班上一半的人
最近都对它感兴趣。
考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据recently可知句子是一般现在时态。“half?+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“our
class”指的是我们班上的人，是复数概念，此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
16．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）Tom.
together
with
his
friends,
often________
to
the
old
people's
home
to
cheer
the
old
up.
A．go
B．going
C．goes
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：汤姆，和他的朋友一起，经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。go动词的一般现在时的原形；going动名词；goes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面跟有由together
with引出的短语时，谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语Tom保持一致。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
17．（2020·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Let's
go
camping
if
it____________
next
Saturday.
—But
nobody
knows
if
it
___________.
A．is
fine;
rains
B．will
be
fine:
rains
C．is
fine:
will
rain
D．will
be
fine:
will
rain
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——如果下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。
考查时态。is
fine好的，一般现在时；will
be
fine好，一般将来时；rains下雨，动词三单；will
rain下雨，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应该用一般现在时，所以排除答案B/
D选项，而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，故选C。
18．（2020·新疆中考真题）—
Look,
Cindy.
The
flowers
in
our
classroom
come
out
in
one
night.
—
That's
fantastic!
They
are
beautiful
and
colorful.
They________
nice.
A．smells
B．smell
C．sounds
D．sound
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；sound：听起来。故选B。
19．（2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题）My
Chinese
teacher
always
________
us
to
read
more
books.
A．tell
B．tells
C．will
tell
D．told
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我的语文老师总是叫我们多读书。
考查动词时态。A.
tell一般现在时；B.
tells一般现在时，三单形式；C.
will
tell一般将来时；D.
told一般过去时。根据频度副词always可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语My
Chinese
teacher第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用单数；故选B。
20．（2020·广西柳州市·中考真题）Not
only
Sam
but
also
his
parents_____________
coming
to
China
soon.
A．is
B．are
C．were
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：不仅山姆，而且他的父母也很快就要来中国了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。由“…his
parents…
coming
to
China
soon”可知，本句为现在进行时表将来，故排除C选项；此外not
only…but
also…“不但……而且……”遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，句中谓语动词与复数主语“his
parents”保持一致，故应用be动词are。故选B。
21．（2020·四川内江市·中考真题）—Dad,
where’s
mom?
—She
__________
in
the
kitchen
now.
A．works
B．worked
C．is
working
D．was
working
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房忙。
考查现在进行时。分析语境可知，是在询问妈妈此刻在何处，应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。故选C。
22．（2020·广西梧州市·中考真题）—Tom,
what's
your
dad
doing？
—He
________
my
bike.
A．repair
B．repairs
C．is
repairing
D．will
repair
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你的爸爸正在做什么？
——他正在修理我的自行车。
考查时态。根据“what's
your
dad
doing？”可知，此处询问爸爸正在做什么，用现在进行时be
doing，故选C。
23．（2020·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—Our
city,
Shaoyang,
is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day.
—Yeah.
We
__________a
national
modern,
cvilied
hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A．create
B．are
creating
C．created
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。——是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。
考查动词时态。create一般现在时；are
creating现在进行时；created一般过去时。根据“is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day”可知，此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化，即我们的城市一天比一天干净，由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的，应用现在进行时。故选B。
24．（2020·河北中考真题）It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light？
A．gets
B．got
C．is
getting
D．was
getting
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？
考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is
getting现在进行时；was
getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall
I
turn
on
the
light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
25．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Be
quick,
Sara!
The
taxi
is
waiting
for
us
outside.
—A
moment,
please.
I
____________
some
visitors
our
products.
A．showed
B．am
showing
C．was
showing
D．show
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——快点，萨拉！出租车在外面等着我们。
——请稍等。我正在向一些参观者展示我们的产品。
考查现在进行时。A.
showed表一般过去时；B.
am
showing表现在进行时；C.
was
showing表过去进行时；D.
show动词原形。根据上文Be
quick,
Sara!
The
taxi
is
waiting
for
us
outside提示，此处说的是莎拉正在向一些参观者展示产品，故句子用现在进行时，故选B。
26．（2020·甘肃金昌市·中考真题）I
can't
hear
you.
I
________
to
an
English
speech.
A．am
listening
B．was
listening
C．listen
D．listened
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。
考查动词时态。am
listening现在进行时，正在听；was
listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。
27．（2020·江苏南京市·中考真题）Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
________
it.
A．used
B．am
using
C．have
used
D．was
using
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。
考查动词时态。used一般过去式；am
using现在进行时；have
used现在完成时；was
using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。
28．（2020·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）—Look!
The
children
________.
—How
happy
they
are!
A．was
dancing
B．danced
C．are
dancing
D．dances
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！
考查时态。was
dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are
dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。
29．（2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）The
world
is
changing
with
every
minute,
and
China___________
with
every
minute，too.
A．is
changing
B．had
changed
C．changed
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：世界每分钟都在变化，中国每分钟也在变化着。
考查动词的时态。is
changing动词的现在进行时；had
changed动词的过去完成时；changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The
world
is
changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用is
changing，表示“正在变化”。故选A。
30．（2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）My
family
__________
for
dinner
now.
We’re
busy.
A．is
preparing
B．are
preparing
C．prepares
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。
考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文We’re
busy提示，此处My
family指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are，故选B。
31．（2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Be
quiet.
Your
grandmother
__________
in
the
room.
A．sleeps
B．is
sleeping
C．sleep
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。
考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is
sleeping动词的现在进行时；sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be
quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is
sleeping。故选B。
32．（2020·北京中考真题）—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A．will
play
B．is
playing
C．plays
D．played
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。
考查现在进行时。play玩。will
play一般将来时；is
playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s
that
noise,
Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
33．（2020·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）--Jack,
I'm
busy
doing
the
washing.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
---Wait
a
moment.
I
___________the
bed.
A．am
making
B．will
make
C．was
making
D．have
made
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在铺床。
考查动词时态，am
making现在进行时；will
make一般将来时；was
making过去进行时；have
made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话，表示的是现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时（am/is/are+v.ing），故选A。
34．（2020·重庆中考真题）Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A．sings
B．sang
C．will
sing
D．is
singing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。
考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will
sing是一般将来时态；is
singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。
35．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）The
photo________
taken
by
my
classmate
last
week
is
very
nice.
A．which
were
B．that
is
C．that
were
D．which
was
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。
考查定语从句和时态。根据“last
week”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B项，此处定语从句缺少主语，引导词作主语，因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断，先行词the
photo是第三人称单数，定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
36．（2020·广西贺州市·中考真题）—
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—
Yes.
I
bought
it
online.
A．where
do
you
buy
the
sweater
B．where
you
buy
the
sweater
C．where
did
you
buy
the
sweater
D．where
you
bought
the
sweater
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？——当然。我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I
bought
it
online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
37．（2020·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）My
bike
was
broken
yesterday，so
I____walk
home．
A．might
B．had
to
C．must
D．could
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。
考查情态动词。might可能；had
to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法，have
to强调客观需要。根据
“My
bike
was
broken
yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情态动词的过去式had
to表示“不得不”。故选B。
38．（2020·广西梧州市·中考真题）It's
ten
years
since
I
________
to
study
English.
A．begin
B．began
C．has
begun
D．have
begun
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：自从我开始学习英语已经十年了。
考查一般过去时。此句是以since引导的时间状语从句，从句要用一般用过去时，谓语动词begin的过去式为began，故选B。
39．（2020·辽宁沈阳市·中考真题）—Have
you
ever
visited
Shenyang
EXPO
Garden?
—Yes.
I
________
it
last
year.
A．have
visited
B．visit
C．visited
D．will
visit
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。
考查动词时态。根据答语中“last
year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
【点睛】
易错分析：本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易根据“Have
you
ever…”而误选A选项的现在完成时，但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。
40．（2020·江苏徐州市·中考真题）—
Alice
has
gone
out.
—
Oh,
has
she?
What
time
________she________?
A．has;
gone
B．is;
going
C．will;
go
D．did;
go
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？
考查动词时态。has;
gone现在完成时；is;
going现在进行时；will;
go一般将来时；did;
go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
41．（2020·湖北黄石市·中考真题）I
________our
English
teacher
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
A．meet
B．met
C．have
met
D．has
met
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。
考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；have
met现在完成时；has
met现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
42．（2020·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Have
you
ever________to
Caozhou
Peony
Garden?
—Yes,I________
there
last
year.
A．been;went
B．gone；went
C．been;
gone
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你去过曹州牡丹园么？——是的，我去年去过。
考查动词的时态。have
been
to?现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地；?have
gone
to现在完成时,?表示已经去了某地,?或正在去某地的路上；went是动词的过去式。根据“Have
you
ever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用have
been
to；根据“last
year”可知讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时态，第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。
43．（2020·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it
a
wonderful
trip.
A．is
B．was
C．will
be
D．were
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。
考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will
be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last
year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。
44．（2020·黑龙江鹤岗市·中考真题）—Excuse
me,
sir?
No
one
is
allowed
________.
—Sorry,
I
________
know
that.
A．swimming;
didn’t
B．to
swim;
didn’t
C．to
swim;
don’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——抱歉打扰，先生，此处不允许游泳。——对不起，我之前不知道。
考查动词不定式和动词的时态。swimming动名词；to
swim动词不定式；didn’t一般过去时态的否定；don’t一般现在时的否定。表示“某人被允许做某事”用sb.
be
allowed
to
do,此处用动词不定式
to
swim。第二空动作know是过去的动作，用助动词did的否定didn’t。故选B。
45．（2020·湖北中考真题）Sally______________
where
she
had
left
the
car
and
the
police
found
it
this
morning.
A．forgot
B．has
forgotten
C．forgets
D．had
forgotten
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。
考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式；
has
forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had
forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the
police
found
it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
46．（2020·四川达州市·中考真题）—
It
was
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
last
Sunday.
I
drove
to
the
Lianhua
Lake
to
watch
the
boat
races.
How
exciting!
—
_________,
but
I
didn’t
see
you
there.
A．So
I
did
B．So
did
I
C．So
do
I
D．Neither
did
I
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。
考查倒装句。根据后文“but
I
didn’t
see
you
there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。
【点睛】
so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，前后主语不是同一个人；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意为“某人确实如此”，前后主语指同一个人。
47．（2020·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）—I
have
seen
the
film
We
Are
All
Fighters
against
the
COVID-19.
What
about
you,
Peter?
—Oh.
I
__________
it
last
week.
A．have
seen
B．see
C．saw
D．will
see
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢，彼得？——哦。我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。A.
have
seen表现在完成时；B.
see表一般现在时；C.
saw表一般过去时；D.
will
see表一般将来时。根据句中last
week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，故选C。
48．（2020·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Hello,
John.
This
is
Mike.
What
are
you
doing
now?
—I'm
watching
a
film
on
TV.
It
____________
at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.
A．starts
B．started
C．has
started.
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的，还要持续一个小时。
考查时态。starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去时；has
started开始，现在完成时；根据句意理解及前句I’m
watching
a
film
on
TV.可知，空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的，所以应该用过去时，故选B。
49．（2020·江苏苏州市·中考真题）—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A．took
B．will
take
C．take
D．was
taking
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。
——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。
考查一般过去时。A.
took表一般过去时；B.
will
take表一般将来时；C.
take表一般现在时；D.
was
taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this
winter
holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
50．（2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A．went
B．go
C．have
gone
D．will
go
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？
——哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。
考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时；go动词原形；have
gone表现在完成时；will
go表一般将来时。根据句中last
term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。
51．（2020·四川巴中市·中考真题）If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
we
________
a
picnic.
A．will
have
B．had
C．have
had
D．was
having
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
考查一般将来时态。分析句子结构可知，本句是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是：will（或be?going?to）+动词原形。这里用will?have“将会举行”，故选A。
52．（2020·广西玉林市·中考真题）—There
are
plenty
of
difficulties
and
problems
in
some
families
of
the
countryside.
—Don't
worry.
I
believe
things____________
soon.
A．will
work
out
B．have
worked
out
C．work
out
D．worked
out
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——农村一些家庭存在许多困难和问题。——别担心。我相信事情很快就会解决的。
考查动词时态。由句中时间标志soon“不久”及语境可知，农村一些家庭还存在困难和问题，所以可知事情还未解决，故“解决农村家庭存在的困难和问题”发生在将来，故本句应为一般将来时态。故选A。
53．（2020·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Have
you
written
your
book
report,
Bill?
—No,
not
yet.
I___________
it
in
two
days.
A．have
finished
B．will
finish
C．finished
D．finish
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——比尔，你写完你的读书报告了么？——不，还没有。我将在两天之内写完。
考查动词的时态。have
finished动词的现在完成时；will
finish动词的一般将来时；finished动词的过去式；finish动词原形。根据“in
two
days在两天之内”可知是将来的时间发生的动作，用一般将来时will
finish。故选B。
54．（2020·云南中考真题）There
________
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.
If
it
________
,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A．is
going
to
have;
will
rain
B．is
going
to
have;
rains
C．is
going
to
be;
rains
D．is
going
to
be;
will
rain
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。
考查there
be句型以及动词的时态。there
be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据a
basketball
game可知是单数，根据next
Monday可知是一般将来时，用there
is
going
to
be。there
be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will
rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
55．（2020·青海中考真题）—What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?
—I
________
the
world
and
enjoy
different
food.
A．go
around
B．have
been
on
a
tour
of
C．will
travel
around
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。
考查一般将来时。go
around四处走动，一般现在时；have
been
on
a
tour
of已经进行了……的旅行，现在完成时；will
travel
around将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。
56．（2020·湖南郴州市·中考真题）—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
________?
—At
8:00
this
evening.
A．when
will
the
concert
begin
B．when
the
concert
will
begin
C．when
would
the
concert
begin
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？——今天晚上8点。
考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。
57．（2020·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）—I
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That's
great!
A．go
B．went
C．will
go
D．have
gone
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形；went动词的过去式；will
go动词的一般将来时；have
gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this
coming
summer
holiday”可知是将来的时间，讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will
go。故选C。
58．（2020·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—
Has
Jack
solved
the
difficult
math
problem?
—
Not
yet.
But
I
believe
he
___________
in
a
few
minutes.
A．has
worked
it
out
B．will
work
it
out
C．was
working
it
out
D．works
it
out
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么？——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出来。
考查动词的时态。has
worked
it
out动词短语的现在完成时；will
work
it
out动词短语的一般将来时；was
working
it
out动词短语的过去进行时；works
it
out动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据“in
a
few
minutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作，用一般将来时will
work
it
out。故选B。
59．（2020·湖南怀化市·中考真题）In
2022，China
______
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
(冬奥会)
in
Beijing.
A．held
B．hold
C．will
hold
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：2022年，中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。
考查时态。held举办，动词过去式；hold动词原形；will
hold将举办，动词将来形式。根据in
2022可知，这是将来的时间，所以本句为一般将来时，动词应该用将来形式will
hold。故选C。
60．（2020·北京中考真题）If
you
take
this
train,
you
_________
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A．arrive
B．will
arrive
C．arrived
D．have
arrived
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will
arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have
arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will
do，故选B。
61．（2020·山东临沂市·中考真题）Thanks
for
letting
us
borrow
your
camera.
We__________it
to
you
next
Monday.
A．return
B．will
return
C．have
returned
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：谢谢你借给我们照相机。下周一我们把它还给你。
考查动词时态辨析。return动词原形；will
return一般将来时；have
returned现在完成时。时间状语next
Monday是一般将来时的标志词，表示将要发生的动作，所以空格处填will
return。故选B。
62．（2020·黑龙江中考真题）—No
one
can
tell
when
they
________.
—When
they
________,
I’ll
let
you
know
at
once.
A．return;
will
arrive
B．will
return;
reach
C．will
return;
arrive
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。
考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回，回来；will
return将要返回，将要回来；will
arrive将要到达；reach及物动词，到达；arrive不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No
one
can
tell
when
they”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，第一空使用will
return，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。
63．（2020·重庆中考真题）Don't
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
_________easily.
A．don't
fall
asleep
B．won't
fall
asleep
C．didn't
fall
asleep
D．haven't
fallen
asleep
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。
考查动词时态。don’t
fall
asleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’t
fall
asleep一般将来时；didn’t
fall
asleep一般过去时；haven’t
fallen
asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
64．（2020·浙江温州市·中考真题）—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
________it
some
day.
A．find
B．found
C．have
found
D．will
find
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；have
found现在完成时，找到了；will
find一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“some
day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will
find。故选D。
65．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）Father’s
Day
is
coming.
I’m
thinking
about
.
A．what
present
I
gave
him
B．where
we
had
a
big
meal
C．how
I
will
give
him
a
surprise
D．if
I
planned
a
party
for
him
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：父亲节就要到了。我在考虑我该怎样给爸爸一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句的用法。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致结合句意，该题第一句Father's
day
is
coming为父亲节就要来了，为一般将来时。主句I'm
thinking
about我正考虑，其后宾语从句应选择一般将来时。故选C。
66．（2020·四川雅安市·中考真题）Judy
Brown
______
as
an
English
teacher
in
our
school
since
five
years
ago.
A．works
B．will
work
C．worked
D．has
worked
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：朱迪·布朗从五年前就在我们学校当英语老师。
考查动词时态。由“…since
five
years
ago”可知，本句为since引导的时间状语从句，表自从五年前……，故主句应为现在完成时态。故选D。
67．（2020·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—I
can’t
find
Mr.
Brown
in
the
office.
Where
is
he?
—He
__________
Beijing
for
an
important
meeting.
A．has
been
to
B．has
been
in
C．has
gone
to
D．went
to
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我在办公室里找不到布朗先生。他在哪里？——他去北京参加一个重要的会议。
考查动词时态。has
been
to去了某地已回来；has
been
in呆在某地；has
gone
to去了某地未回来；went
to去，一般过去时。根据“I
can’t
find
Mr.
Brown
in
the
office”及“...Beijing
for
an
important
meeting”，可知，去了北京开会还没有回来，过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时has
gone
to，故选C。
68．（2020·广西贺州市·中考真题）—The
computer
looks
so
old,
when
did
you
buy
it?
—My
father
________it
for
10
years.
A．has
had
B．has
bought
C．have
had
D．have
bought
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这台电脑看起来很旧，你在哪里买的？——我爸爸买了10年了。
考查动词时态。“for
10
years”是一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为has/have
done，主语father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，have是持续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，故选A。
69．（2020·广西河池市·中考真题）—Where
is
Mr.
Smith?
—He
isn't
here.
He
________Shanghai.
A．has
gone
to
B．has
been
to
C．have
gone
to
D．have
been
to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——史密斯先生在哪？——他不在这里，他去了上海。
考查现在完成时。have/has
been
to表示曾经去过某地（已回）；have/has
gone
to表示已经去了某地（未回）。根据“He
isn't
here”可知他不在这里，已经去了上海；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用现在完成时的结构has
gone
to。故选A。
70．（2020·湖北中考真题）In
the
past
70
years,
China
________
historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A．experienced
B．experiences
C．has
experienced
D．would
experience
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在过去70年里，中国发生了历史性的变化，取得了巨大的成就。
考查动词的时态。根据“In
the
past
70
years”可知表述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时has
experienced，故选C。
71．（2020·吉林长春市·中考真题）I
____________
five
books
since
I
joined
the
book
club.
A．am
reading
B．will
read
C．was
reading
D．have
read
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：自从加入读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。
考查现在完成时。此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调已经完成的动作。故选D。
72．（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）The
Great
Wall
is
a
place
of
interest.
All
of
us
________
there
before.
A．has
been
B．have
been
C．has
gone
D．have
gone
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：长城是个名胜古迹。我们所有人以前都去过那里。
考查现在完成时。have/has
been表示去过某地又回来了；have/has
gone表示去了某地还没回来。主语“All
of
us”是复数，用have而不用has，排除AC；根据before可知应该是去过，现在已经回来，用have
been而不用have
gone，排除D。故选B。
73．（2020·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Do
you
know
Sunshine
Town
very
well，
Mr
Chen？
—Sure．
I____here
since
I
was
born.
A．has
lived
B．lived
C．have
lived
D．lives
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——陈先生，你对阳光城很了解吗？——当然。我从出生起就住在这里。
考查现在完成时态。根据since
I
was
born，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，live的过去分词是lived；故选C。
74．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）—Jim,
turn
down
the
music.
Our
baby
is
sleeping.
—Don’t
worry.
He__________
for
half
an
hour.
A．woke
up
B．has
woken
up
C．was
awake
D．has
been
awake
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。
考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“for
half
an
hour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词
be
awake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has
been
awake。故选D。
75．（2020·上海中考真题）The
ancient
town
has
been
open
to
visitors________about
ten
years．
A．by
B．for
C．on
D．though
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。
考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has
been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。
【点睛】
76．（2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题）—Where
is
your
uncle?
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
—Oh,
he_____________
Sydney.
A．went
to
B．has
been
to
C．has
gone
to
D．goes
to
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你叔叔去哪儿了？我好久没见过他了。——他去悉尼了。
考查现在完成时。went
to一般过去时；has
been
to现在完成时，去过；has
gone
to现在完成时，去了未归；goes
to一般现在时。根据上文时间状语为for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，排除AD；又根据前文“I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time”，可知是还没回来，故选C。
77．（2020·山东日照市·中考真题）—Let's
go
for
a
walk.
—But
I
________
my
work
yet.
A．don't
finish
B．won't
finish
C．didn't
finish
D．haven't
finished
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。
考查动词时态辨析。don’t
finish一般现在时；won’t
finish一般将来时；didn’t
finish一般过去时；haven’t
finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填haven’t
finished。故选D。
78．（2020·江苏南通市·中考真题）Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A．joined
B．was
a
member
of
C．has
joined
D．has
been
a
member
of
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。
考查动词时态。joined加入，一般过去时；was
a
member
of是……一员，一般过去时；has
joined已经加入，现在完成时；has
been
a
member
of已经成为……一员，现在完成时。根据语句中for
years及语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用；be
a
member
of为延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，故此处应为has
been
a
member
of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
79．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o'clock
now.
It___________
for
a
while.
A．has
been
over
B．was
over
C．has
finished
D．finished
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has
been
over已经结束了，现在完成时；was
over结束了，一般过去时；has
finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for
a
while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be
over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has
been
over。故选A。
80．（2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题）Corn
production
______
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years
in
China.
A．jumped
B．jumps
C．will
jump
D．has
jumped
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在过去的25年里，中国的玉米产量增长了将近125%。
考查动词时态。jumped跳跃，突升，暴涨，动词的过去式或过去分词形式；jumps第三人称单数形式；will
jump一般将来时；has
jumped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语over
the
past
25
years
in
China可知，这句话表示从25年前到现在，应用现在完成时态。故选D。
81．（2020·云南昆明市·中考真题）Since
1989,
Project
Hope________millions
of
young
people
from
poor
families
achieve
their
dreams
of
going
to
school.
A．will
help
B．helps
C．has
helped
D．is
helping
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。
考查时态。will
help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has
helped现在完成时；is
helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since
1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has
done，又因为主语为Project
Hope，所以用has，故选C。
82．（2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）I
like
novels
written
by
J.
K.
Rowling.
So
far
I
________all
her
works
about
Harry
Potter.
A．have
read
B．read
C．am
reading
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我喜欢J.
K.
罗琳的小说，到目前为止，我已经读了她写的哈利波特的所有著作。
考查动词的时态。have
read动词的现在完成时；read动词的一般现在时的原形；am
reading动词的现在进行时。根据so
far可知此处是现在完成时，动词用have
read。故选A。
83．（2020·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China（航拍中国）?
—Great.
I____________
it
twice.
A．watched
B．watch
C．will
watch
D．have
watched
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。
考查时态。watched观看，过去式；watch观看，动词原形；will
watch观看，一般将来时；have
watched观看，现在完成时；根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。
84．（2020·河北中考真题）I’m
so
glad
that
I
nearly
half
of
the
test
now.
A．finish
B．finished
C．will
finish
D．have
finished
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。
考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will
finish一般将来时；have
finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
85．（2020·湖北孝感市·中考真题）So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
__________
a
lot.
A．is
increasing
B．are
increasing
C．has
increased
D．have
increased
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So
far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“the
number
of
...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。
86．（2020·辽宁营口市·中考真题）Not
only
Jim
but
also
Lucy
____________
a
few
cities
since
they
came
to
China.
A．will
visit
B．visited
C．have
visited
D．has
visited
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：自从他们来中国以来，不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。will
visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have
visited现在完成时；has
visited现在完成时，has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“…since
they
came
to
China”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，排除A和B。主语是Not
only
Jim
but
also
Lucy，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与Lucy一致，助动词用has。故选D。
87．（2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
—I
often
go
to
our
community
library.
It
________
for
two
years
in
order
to
encourage
us
to
read
more.
A．opens
B．has
opened
C．has
been
opened
D．has
been
open
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你在空余时间通常做什么？——我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年了。
考查现在完成时态。opens动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；has
opened已经打开；has
been
opened已经被打开；has
been
open现在完成时，形容词作表语，表示一直开着。根据“for
two
years”此处表示的是从过去开始，一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be
open表示状态，可以延续。现在完成时用has
been
open。故选D。
88．（2020·天津中考真题）—The
book
is
popular.
________
you
________
it
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
A．Are;
reading
B．Were;
reading
C．Have;
read
D．Will;
read
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。
考查现在完成时。Are;
reading构成现在进行时；Were;
reading构成过去进行时；Have;
read构成现在完成时；Will;
read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes,
I
have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
89．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）The
government
_______
a
new
rule
to
stop
young
people
playing
video
games
for
long.
Nowadays
many
students
spend
less
time
online.
A．will
make
B．is
making
C．has
made
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：政府制定了一条新规定，阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在学生花更少的时间上网了。
考查动词时态辨析。will
make一般将来时；is
making
现在进行时；has
made现在完成时。根据a
new
rule
to
stop
young
people
playing
video
games
for
long及Nowadays
many
students
spend
less
time
online，可知，政府制定了一条阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏的规定，现在许多学生花更少时间上网了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时has/have
done的结构，主语government是单数，所以空格处填has
made。故选C。
90．（2020·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—
How
do
you
like
Harry
Potter
and
the
Philosopher's
Stone?
—
It
is
________
book
I
________
since
Grade
Two.
A．the
most
interested;
have
read
B．a
more
interested;
read
C．the
most
interesting;
have
read
D．a
more
interesting;
read
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得《哈利波特与魔法石》怎么样？——这是自我2年级起读过的最有趣的书。
考查时态和形容词的最高级以及分词的用法。the
most
interested
最感兴趣的；the
most
interesting
最有趣的；a
more
interested一个更感兴趣的;
a
more
interesting
一个更有趣的。have
read
现在完成时态；read
一般现在时\一般过去时。根据since可知是现在完成时态的标志词，结构为have/has
done，故排除BD。根据I
have
read可知我读过的书必然很多，应是最高级。且-ed过去分词修饰人，-ing现在分词修饰物，book是物，应用interesting修饰。故选C。
91．（2020·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I________
there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A．has
been
B．have
been
C．have
gone
D．has
gone
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽亚，你认为梵净山怎么样？——非常棒。我曾经到过那里，我想再去一次。
考查时态辨析。has
been去过已回，第三人称单数；have
been原形；have
gone去了未回，原形；has
gone第三人称单数。根据“I’d
like
to
go
there
again.”可知，她去过已回；主语为I，用动词原形，故选B。
92．（2020·辽宁大连市·中考真题）I
____my
CD
here
and
there,
but
I
still
can’t
find
it.
A．have
looked
for
B．look
for
C．will
look
for
D．was
looking
for
【答案】A
【详解】
考查时态。句意“我到处找我的CD，但仍然没找到。
”动作发生在过去，对现在的影响是，还没会找到。故用现在完成时。故选A。
93．（2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Linda,
I
called
you
at
nine
last
night,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry,
I
________
a
shower
at
that
time.
A．took
B．was
taking
C．is
taking
D．have
taken
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，我昨晚九点打电话给你，但是你没有接。——不好意思，我那时正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。“at
that
time
”意为“在那时”，是过去进行时的时间状语。故选B。
94．（2020·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）Lisa
called
me
while
I
__________
in
the
bathroom.
A．have
taken
a
shower
B．am
taking
a
shower
C．was
taking
a
shower
D．will
take
a
shower
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当我正在浴室洗澡时Lisa给我打了电话。
考查过去进行时。while表示“当……时”，后引导时间状语从句时，从句用进行时；又根据“called”可知句子时态为过去；综上，从句用过去进行时，过去进行时谓语动词结构为“was/were
+
Ving”，故选C。
95．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题）—
I
called
you
last
night
but
no
one
answered
the
phone.
—
I
with
my
parents
__________
a
TV
programme
about
celebrating
the
20th
anniversary
of
Macao’s
return
to
China.
A．was
watching
B．watched
C．have
watched
D．were
watching
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但是没人接。
——我当时正和父母在看关于澳门回归20周年的电视节目。
考查过去进行时。根据上文I
called
you
last
night
but
no
one
answered
the
phone可知，此处说的是电话响时回答者正在做的事，表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，本句主语为I，with
my
parents表伴随，故句子过去进行时应用“was
+现在分词”结构，故选A。
96．（2020·广西柳州市·中考真题）Mr.
Smith
_____________a
novel
last
year
but
I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it.
A．wrote
B．was
writing
C．has
written
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生去年在写一部小说，但我不知道他是否已经写完了。
考查动词时态。由“I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it”可知，我不知道史密斯先生的小说是否已经写完，再结合句中“last
year”可知此处表示“史密斯先生写书
”的动作在去年的这段时间一直持续发生，故应为过去进行时。故选B。
【点睛】
易错分析：同学们在做此题时，很可能根据题目中的“last
year”而错选为A项的一般过去时，但本题的关键在于后半句“I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it”，这句话表示史密斯先生去年一直在写书，而A项的一般过去时和C项的现在完成时则表示
“书已经完成”，与语境不符，故应选用过去进行时，表示去年一直在写书。
97．（2020·上海中考真题）Mike________the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A．would
move
B．was
moving
C．has
moved
D．had
moved
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。
考查过去进行时。根据“this
time
yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
98．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·中考真题）—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
A．think
about
B．thought
about
C．was
thinking
about
D．has
thought
about
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。
考查动词时态。think
about思考，考虑；thought
about一般过去时；was
thinking
about过去进行时；has
thought
about现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
99．（2020·吉林中考真题）Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A．read
B．is
reading
C．was
reading
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。
考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时；is
reading现在进行时；was
reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
100．（2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题）—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I___________
my
son's
model
plane.
A．am
repairing
B．repair
C．have
repaired
D．was
repairing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。
考查动词的时态。am
repairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；have
repaired动词的现在完成时；was
repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was
repairing。故选D。
101．（2020·湖北潜江市·中考真题）Dad
________
TV
when
it
began
to
rain
yesterday.
A．watches
B．watched
C．is
watching
D．was
watching
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。
考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；is
watching现在进行时态；was
watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were
doing，故答案选D。
102．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A．take
B．took
C．is
taking
D．was
taking
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；is
taking现在进行时；was
taking过去进行时。根据语境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你给我打电话没有接到，应用进行时态，再根据yesterday
afternoon可知，“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去，故应为过去进行时。故选D。
103．（2020·湖南长沙市·中考真题）—
What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A．prepares
B．is
preparing
C．was
preparing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；is
preparing现在进行时；was
preparing过去进行时。根据句中“What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。
104．（2020·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）While
Xiao
Ming
__________
his
homework,
his
mother
came
with
a
cup
of
tea.
A．has
doing
B．had
done
C．is
doing
D．was
doing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：小明在做作业的时候，他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。
考查时态。has
doing形式错误；had
done过去完成时；is
doing现在进行时；was
doing过去进行时，while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，从句动作必须是延续性的，后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时，由came可知本句时态为过去时，所以用was
doing，故选D。
105．（2020·湖南益阳市·）My
mother
________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
A．was
cooking
B．is
cooking
C．cooks
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查过去进行时。cook做饭。was
cooking过去进行时；is
cooking现在进行时；cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when
the
rainstorm
came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A。
106．（2020·北京中考真题）I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A．work
B．will
work
C．was
working
D．am
working
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。
考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will
work一般将来时；was
working过去进行时；am
working现在进行时。根据题干中“when
Frank
called
me
last
night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
107．（2020·四川广元市·中考真题）—I
asked
him
a
question,
but
he
didn't
reply.
—Maybe
he
________about
something
else
while
you
were
asking.
A．thought
B．thinks
C．was
thinking
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我问他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。
考查时态。thought
一般过去时态；thinks
一般现在时态；was
thinking
过去进行时。根据were
asking可知事情发生在过去，同时，“思考”这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态。故选C。
108．（2020·黑龙江黑河市·中考真题）—What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday?
—I
__________
a
movie
named
Lost
in
Russia
directed
by
Xu
Zheng.
A．was
seeing
B．saw
C．am
seeing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？——我在看徐峥导演的电影《囧妈》。
考查过去进行时。was
seeing正在看，过去进行时；saw看，一般过去时；am
seeing正在看，现在进行时。根据题干中“What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday?”可知问的是昨天这个时候正在做什么，用过去进行时符合题意。故答案为A。
109．（2020·四川甘孜藏族自治州·中考真题）I
_____________
a
math
problem
with
Joe
when
Mike
called
me
up.
A．have
discussed
B．discussed
C．was
discussing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。
考查时态。have
discussed
现在完成时态；discussed
一般过去时态；was
discussing
过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/were
doing.故选C。
110．（2020·贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州·中考真题）While
Mike________computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A．is
playing
B．was
playing
C．will
play
D．plays
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。
考查过去进行时。is
playing现在进行时；was
playing过去进行时；will
play一般将来时；
plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面?came?是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。
111．（2020·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—________did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
A．When;
have
had
B．When;
were
having
C．While;
are
having
D．While;
have
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。
考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have
had现在完成时；were
having过去进行时；While在……期间；are
having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday
afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。
112．（2020·山东济南市·中考真题）—
I
didn’t
see
you
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
Why?
—
I
_____
for
an
important
telephone
call
at
that
moment.
A．wait
B．waited
C．am
waiting
D．was
waiting
【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——
昨天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么？——
那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。
考查动词时态的用法。根据句子中at
that
moment可知用过去进行时。故答案选D。
试卷第1页，总3页
