2021年寒假牛津深圳版八年级上册 一般时态教案+练习（无答案）

英语学科个性化教学辅导教案

学生
年级
八年级
上课地点
第 次授课
授课时间
年 月 日 星期
学科老师

教学规划师

教学课题
一般时态
教学目标
教学重、难点
教学内容

一般现在时精讲
一、含义
一般现在时用以表示经常发生或客观存在的动作、状态；自然现象；客观真理。
I am in Shenzhen.
She is thirty-eight.
The earth moves around the sun.　
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Ice feels cold. 冰摸起来很冷。
Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败
二、三单变化规律
1. 一般在动词后加-s, e.g. read-reads, write-writes
2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词加-es e.g. teach-teaches, wash-washes
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es e.g. try-tries, carry-carries
4. o结尾的动词加es e.g. do-does go-goes
5. 特殊变化的词: be (是) --am, is, are have (有)--have, has
三、结构
结构
带be: 主+am/is/are+其他
不带be：主+动原/动词三单形式+其他
否定句
带be: 主+be not +其他
不带be: 主+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其他
一般疑问句
带be: be+主+其他?
不带be：Do/Does+主+动原?
含can/may/must等情态动词：Can/May/Must+主语+ V原+其他？
答句
带be: 肯定Yes, he is. 否定No, he isn’t.
不带be: 肯定Yes, he does. 否定No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句
带be: 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他?
不带be:特殊疑问词do/does+主语+V原+其他?
-23939518415注意：1. 如果句中含有can/may/must等情态动词，变一般疑问句时需将情态动词提到主语前头（简称“提人头法”），否定句则需要在这些词后加not。
2. 表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see, hear, smell, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong, seem等。
口诀：每天经常很一般，动词原形你喜欢；主语是第三人称单数，动词加S要记住。
四、关键词
always
usually
often
seldom / rarely
never
它们是___________ 副词，表示动作发生的频率。
它们在文中的位置是________________________________________________
还有一些词组可以表示动作发生的频率
every day
every week
every two days
once a year
twice a month
它们都是用来回答以_________ _________ 提问的句子
一般过去时语法精讲
概念
表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或事情。
结构及关键词
结构
带be: 主+was/were+其他
不带be: 主+动过去式词+其他
否定句
带be: 主+was/were not+V原+其他
不带be: 主+didn’t+V原+其他
一般疑问句
带be: Was/Were+主+其他?
不带be: Did+主+V原+其他?
答句
带be：肯定 Yes, he was. 否定No, he wasn’t.
不带be：肯定：Yes, I did. 否定 No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句
带be: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
不带be: 特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他?
关键词
ago, in2008, yesterday, last…, the day before yesterday, just now, in the past, this morning
动词过去式的变化
规则动词变化:“动词原形+-ed”，具体变化有：
直接在词尾加-ed。 want-wanted, work-worked, need-needed, clean-cleaned
以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。like-liked, live-lived, use-used, move-moved
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。stop-stopped, trip-tripped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
study-studied, carry-carried, hurry-hurried, marry-married

注意：规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
在t/d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
不规则动词的过去式的变化大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法（不规则动词见附表一）
以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put-put, let-let, cut-cut, beat-beat
以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如: build-built, lend-lent, send-sent, spend-spent
以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean-meant, burn-burnt, learn-learnt
以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/ aw变成ew。如：blow-blew, draw-drew, know-knew,
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep-kept, sleep-slept, feel-felt
含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing-sang, give-gave, sit-sat, drink-drank
一般 将来 时精讲
一、含义
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
I shall go to the library.
He will finish it in two days.
Souphear will be in New York next month.
二、结构
结构
主+will+V 原+其他
主+be doing to +V 原+其他
We/I shall +V 原+其他
否定句
主+will +not+V 原+其他
主+be not doing to +V 原+其他
We/I shall not+V 原+其他
一般疑问句
Will +主+V 原+其他?
Be +主+doing to +V 原+其他
Shall+we/I+V 原+其他 ?
答句
肯定：Yes, I will. 否定：No, I won't.
肯定：Yes, I am. 否定：No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+will+主语+V 原+其他?
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+V 原+其他?
特殊疑问词+shall we/I+V 原+其他?
? be going to 与 will+V 的区别：
will+V 表示纯粹将来，客观的打算或者客观上会发生的事情；be going to 表示有计划、有目的，有安排，有迹可循。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. (客观)
We are going to visit our English teacher this Sunday. (有计划)
It‘s cloudy. It is going to rain. (有迹可循)
? go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, begin, take, fly, meet 等瞬间动作的动词用于进行时态，表示按计划，安排将要发生的动作。
She is leaving early tomorrow morning.
The plane is taking off.
? there be going to + 动词原形 表示某时或是某地将会发生的事。
There is going to be a concert next Saturday.
? ―be about to + 动词原形‖ 表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间。
We are about to leave.
? ―be to + 动词原形‖ 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
三、关键词
? 由―this + 时间名词‖构成的短语：
this afternoon, this evening (week, month, year)等，但 this morning 是用于一般过去时。
? 由―next + 时间名词‖构成的短语：
next week/month/year/summer…
? 由―in + 段时间‖构成的短语：
in two hours, in three days, in a few months…soon, tomorrow, in the future, in the afternoon, before long, on Sunday/Monday/… ,from now on, some day, tonight, etc.
随堂练习
一、写出下列动词相应的过去形式。 （题目数：_______ 错误数：_________）
am ______________ is _____________ are _____________
have______________ play ___________ work ____________
do_______________ write ___________ come____________
buy _______________ cost ____________ know ___________
leave______________ say_____________ speak____________
take _______________ argue____________ steal_____________
report______________ notice____________ press____________
record______________ watch____________ discover___________
run ________________ put______________ burn_____________
move_______________ carry_____________ stop_____________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 （题目数：_______ 错误数：_________）
1. I _______ at school just now. 　　
2. He _______ at the camp last week.
3. We _______ students two years ago. 　　
4. They_______ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Chen Chuyi _______ eleven years old last year. 　　
6. There _______an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There _______some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 　
8. The mobile phone_______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
9. I _______ a teacher now. I _______ a student five years ago.
10. He_______ a worker now. He _______ a little boy ten years ago.
11. Where_______ it now?
12. Where _______ it last Sunday?
13. Yang Ling _______ at home now. But she _______ at school yesterday.
14. My father_______ in London last year.
15. _______ there any parks here in 1950?
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 （题目数：_______ 错误数：_________）
1. He __________(live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat __________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We__________ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy __________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I__________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They __________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother__________ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls__________ (dance) at the party last night.
9. I __________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.
10. We __________ (go) to zoo yesterday.
11. Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.
12. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.
13. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
14. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
15. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes.
四、句型转换。 （题目数：_______ 错误数：_______）
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________________
肯/否定回答：____________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________________
肯/否定回答：____________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________________
肯/否定回答：____________________________________________
对划线部分提问：__________________________________________
4. Melinda was at school yesterday.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________________
5. We played football yesterday morning.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________________
特殊疑问句：_____________________________________________
五、用所给词的正确形式填空, 不限词。 （题目数：_______ 错误数：_______） ）
1. I ______(leave) in a minute. I ______(finish) all my work before I______(leave).
2. It is very cold these days. It__________ (snow) soon.
3. I am afraid there __________ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
4. Walter _________(believe, not) this until he_________(see) it with his own eyes.
5. Most of us don’t think their team__________ (win).
6. My mother and I __________ (clean) our garden tomorrow.
7. Next Saturday all the pupils in my class__________ (go) to Sunny’s party.
8. Miss Li ____________ (leave) for Hongkong.
9. They ___________ (not leave) until you come back.
10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she ____________ (not take) part in the party.
11. It is a sunny day today. My friends and I__________ (have)a picnic in the park.I'm sure we __________ (enjoy)ourselves.
12. My father__________ (fly) to Shenzhen on business next week.
13. I don't think they__________ (win) the basketball game.
14. I__________ (visit) my grandparents this Saturday.
15. Where__________you __________(travel)in the coming summer vacation?
16. Eric__________ (give) us a lecture on how to improve math next Friday.
17. Sandy __________ (fly) kites with her classmates next Saturday.
18. What________you________(do)after school?
19. Look! The clouds are gathering. It________(rain) soon.
20.If you________(be)free tonight, what________you________(do)?
六、按要求改写句子。 ： （题目数：_______ ： 错误数：_______） ）
1. Melinda is going to attend a concert next Saturday evening.
否定句：____________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
2. I‘ll go and join them in playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
3. Little Ryan will get up at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
否定句：____________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
4. Are you going to spend your vacation at the beach?
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ： （题目数：_______ ： 错误数：_______） ）
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ______ ______ ______ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。
--What ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ next Monday?
-- I ______ ______ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
-- ______ your mother ______ ______ go shopping ______ ______?
-- Yes, she ______. She ______ ______ ______ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面？
What time ______ you ______ ______ meet?
5. 我一看到 Ian 就会告诉他这个好消息。
I ______ _______ Ian the good news as soon as I ______ her.
课后拓展
一、单选。 （题目数：_______ 错误数：_______）
( ) 1. My father __________football last week.
A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play
( ) 2. I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.
A. last B. next C. this D. a
( ) 3. My grandparents __________ in the evenings.
A. watches B. watch TV C. watched TV D. watching
( ) 4. Did Rose __________ last Sunday?
A. went swimming B. read a book C. taking pictures D.going out
( ) 5. Tom __________ very happy last night..
A. looks B. is C. was D. play
( ) 6. Three days __________ , I went back to Shenzhen.
A. before B. later C. soon D. ago
( ) 7. __________ the next day , I rowed a boat in the river.
A. In B. On C. At D. from
( ) 8. __________ was your last trip? Last weekend.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
( ) 9. What __________ you __________ for the last day of the holiday?
A. do, do B. did, do C. do, did D. doing, does
( ) 10. It was a long holiday. They_____ Shanghai on Mar. 2nd and ______ to Harbin on the 3rd.
A. leave, got B. left, get C. left, got D. leaved, getted
( ) 11. She __________ homework last night.
A. doesn’t do B. don’t did C. didn’t do D. don’t do
( ) 12. He has nothing to do. He is __________.
A. tired B. angry C. bored D. interesting
( ) 13. What ___________ you do in your holiday?
A. are B. does C. is D. did
( ) 14. He __________ in the river last week.
A. swam B. swims C. swum D. swimming
( ) 15. --Can you __________? -- Yes, I __________ last night.
A. dance, danced B. dances, dance
C. danced, danced D. dances, dances
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 （题目数：_______ 错误数：_______）
1．你去邮局用了多长时间？
　 _______ ________ ________it take you to get to the post office?
2．他们在伦敦拍了许多照片。
They________ lots of ________in London.
3．他爸爸三年前买了那辆汽车。
　His father ________ that car_______ ________ ________.
4．上周五我们坐公共汽车回家的。
　Last Friday we ______ a bus to_______ _________.
5．我们全家人昨天下午一起去公园散步了。
　Our family _______ _______ _______ _______ in the park yesterday afternoon.
6．玛丽小时候经常骑车上学。
　Mary usually ______ _______ school ________ bike when she _______ young.
7．去你的新房用了多长时间？
　_______ ________ did it ________to get to your new house.
8．他们刚刚在一家小餐馆里吃晚饭。
　They_______ ________ in a small restaurant just now.
9．前天我坐公共汽车回家。
　The day before yesterday I _______ a bus to my home.
10. 两天前，Sunny遇见了她的老朋友柯南。
Sunny_______ her old friend Conan two days ago.
三、根据要求改写句子。 （题目数：_______ 错误数：_______）
1. Did she study English well? (改为肯定句)
She _______ English well.
2. I went to Los Angeles two years ago. (对划线部分提问)
_______did you _______to Los Angeles?
3. We had a great time.(否定句)
We_________ ___________ _________ __________ _________..
4. It took us about nine hours to get there. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ __________it _______you to get there?
5. We saw the homes of the movie stars there. (同上)
_______ did you _______there?
6. We got here by bike.(同上)
_________ _________ you _________ here?
7. Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired. (同上)
_________ _________Jenny come with you?
8. Finally today I did some shopping. (同义句)
Finally today I _________ _________.
9. I’d like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
10. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)
We _________ all happy.
11. I visit my grandparents every week. (用last week代替every week)
_______________________________________________________
12. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
13. Where are you now? (用just now代替now)
_______________________________________________________
14. There were some zebras in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
15. Eric often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)
Eric_________ often _________ morning exercise.
四 、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （题目数：______ 错误数：______） ）
1. –How long ___________ you ___________ (study) in our country?
--I___________ (plan) to be here for about one more year.
--I ___________ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.
--What___________ you___________ (do) after you___________ (leave) here?
--I ___________(return) home and ___________ (get) a job.
2. -- ___________you___________ (be) here this Saturday?
--No. I_____________ (visit) my English teacher.
3. Where ___________ your parents ___________(have) lunch tomorrow?
4. I___________(tired). I ___________(go) to bed early tonight.
5. – I need some paper. – I ___________(bring) you some.
7. ___________ we ___________(go) to the party together this afternoon?
8. They want to know when the meeting __________ (start).
9. I ____________ (go) with you if I ______ (have) time.
10. Hurry up! Or we ___________ (be) late.
五、句型转换。 ： （题目数：______ ： 错误数：______） ）
1. Melinda is going to go camping. (改否定句)
Melinda ________ _________ _________ go camping.
2. I‘ll go and join them. (改否定句)
I _______ go _______ join them
3. I‘m going to get up at 8:00 tomorrow. (改一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to get up at 8:00 tomorrow?
4. She is going to listen to music after school. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ ________ ________ after school?
5. My parents are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?
六、单项选择。 ： （题目数：______ ： 错误数：______） ）
( )1.—Have you returned the library book yet?
—Not yet.Don't worry.I________it soon.
A. returned B. will return C. have return D. return
( )2.—I wonder if it________tomorrow.
—Don't worry, if it________, we'll stay at home.
A. rains; rains B. will rain; rains C.rains; will rain D. will rain;will rain
( )3.There_______a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.
A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been
( )4.—You've left the light on, Cathy.
—Oh, yes. ________to turn it off right now.
A. I'd go B. I've gone C. I'll go D. I go
( )5.—Jim, can you help me clean the room?
—Sorry, Dad. I________to the butcher‘s.
A. go B. went C. am going D.have been
( )6.—You've left the light on.
—Oh, sorry. ________and turn it off.
A. I've gone B. I‘ll go C. I went D. I'm going
( )7. Don't worry.I________you as soon as I finish my work.
A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping
( )8.There________a talk show on SKYTV-4 at nine this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C.is going to have D.is staying
( )9. Sandy says that she________to Guangzhou next week.
A. has gone B. will go C. goes D. go
( )10.—You have left the TV on.
—Oh, sorry. I________and turn if off.
A. have gone B. go C. went D. will go
( )11. I don‘t know if my uncle_____. If he______, I will be very happy.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come ; comes
( )12. Mr Smith______ a talk on country music next Monday.
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
( )13.—The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful.You shouldn't miss it.
—If I have time, I________it.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
( )14.—What a hard life my parents live!
—So do my parents.When I grow up, I______to make them live more happily.
A. try B. tried C. will try D. have tried
( )15. I don't know when Sarah______. I'll meet him at the airport when he_____.
A. will return; return B. returns; will return
C. returned; returned D. will return; returns.
七、改错。 （题目数：______ 错误数：______） ）
1. I like English very much.I work harder at it in this new term.
____________________________________________________
2. He will goes to the park to have a picnic with his friends.
____________________________________________________
3. Do you travel to Hainan this winter?
____________________________________________________
4.—Daddy, will my uncle comes to my birthday?
—I don't know if he comes.
____________________________________________________
5. I am told that there will have a parent-teacher meeting next weekend.
____________________________________________________
6. He said he is going to have a spring outing with his friends.
____________________________________________________
7. My pen pal comes to Shenzhen in August.I am expecting him.
____________________________________________________
8. Jack shall bring his pictures taken in Tibet to us tomorrow.
____________________________________________________
9. My parents and I am going to spend our vacation in Hawaii in July.
____________________________________________________
10. Is he going to joining our spring outing?
____________________________________________________