2021年寒假牛津深圳版八年级上册形容词副词 教案（无答案）

英语学科个性化教学辅导教案

学生
年级
八年级
上课地点
第 次授课
授课时间
年 月 日 星期
学科老师

教学规划师

教学课题
形容词副词
教学目标
教学重、难点
教学内容

形容词副词
形容词
一．形容词的概念：形容词是用来修饰或限制名词(或不定代词或疑问代词或疑问副词), 说明人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词.
二．形容词的用法. 形容词在句中主要作定语，表语, 宾语补足语. 有时还可作主语,宾语和状语.
(一). 作定语. 修饰或限制名词或不定代词或疑问代词，或疑问副词.
a前置定语. 形容词修饰或限制名词, 一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前.
(1). One New Year’s Day, we put on our new clothes.?
(2). Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy.
(其中eight-year-old叫复合形容词，其构成形式是:“数词+名词+形容词”,中间加连字符).
b. 后置定语
1. 形容词修饰或限制不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything), 常
放在不定代词之后.
I have something important to tell you.
2. else修饰或限制疑问代词(who, whom, what等)或疑问副词时，通常放在疑问
代词或疑问副词之后。
What else do you want?
c. enough作定语修饰或限制名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后。
Pandas will have enough food to eat.=Pandas will have food enough to eat.
(二). 作表语. 放在连系动词之后. 常见的连系动词有四种.
a. be动词.
Planes will be very large. Running is tiring.
b. 感官连系动词: feel(摸起来), look/seem (看起来), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来),
taste (尝起来).
Cotton feels soft.
c. 变化连系动词: become, get, go, grow, turn. 都译作：“变得，成为”.
The fish went bad.? Trees turn green when spring comes.
d. 持续连系动词：keep, stay (都译作：保持).
Please keep silent. Mr Jackson stayed cool.

三、使用形容词的几个常用句型.
1. “It is + adj. + to do sth(不定式), 表示：做某事是怎样的。
(24). It is difficult to see and hear at the back.
▲提示：其中It叫形式主语，不定式叫真实主语，翻译时先译不定式, 这样做是为了避免句子显得头重脚轻.
2. “It is + adj. + for sb to do sth. 表示；对某人来说做某事是怎样的 例：
(25). It is more difficult for old people to learn English.
3. It is + adj + of sb. 意为：某人是怎样的。.
(28). It is very brave of her.
4. It is + adj + of sb to do sth.. 意为：某人做某事是怎样的。
(29). It’s very kind of you to help me. (30). It’s very rude of her to say such words.
(31). It’s foolish of him to go alone.

四．形容词的三级。
(一). 三级变化. 大部分形容词有三级变化, 即：原级，比较级 (意为：“更加/比较….
的”)，最高级(意为：“最….的”). 变化分规则变化和不规则变化。
(A). 规则变化：
1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词(多半是没加前缀或后缀的形容词)的规则变化.
(1). 一般在形容词词尾直接加er构成比较级, 直接加est构成最高级，如:
tall→taller→tallest， long→longer→longest, short→shortest
(2) . 以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，只需加r构成比较级, 加st构成最高级。如: nice→nicer→nicest, fine→ finer→finest, large→larger→largest
(3). 以辅—元—辅结尾的重读闭音节形容词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加
er构成比较级，加est构成最高级，如：
big→bigger→biggest， hot→hotter→hottest, red→redder→reddest
(4). 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变为i，再加er构成比较级, 加est构成最高级，如: busy→buier→busiest, easy→easier→easiest.
2. 部分双音节形容词(多半是加了前缀或后缀的形容词)和多音节形容词在原级前加more构成比较级, 在原级前加most构成最高级，如:
tiring→more tiring→most tiring, relaxing→ more relaxing→most relaxing,
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
(B). 不规则变化: 都是单音节形容词
原级
比较级
最高级
good (好的)
well(健康的, 舒服的)
Better
best
bad (坏的/糟糕的),
ill (病的)
worse
worst
many/much (多的)
more
much
little (少的，小的)
less
least
old (老的/大的, 旧的)
Older / elder
Oldest / eldest
far(远的)
Farther / further
Farthest / furthest
上面表格里几个形容词的用法提示：
1. old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest. 其中elder, eldest只
用于兄弟姐妹的大小关系, 且不能用于含有than的句子中.
(37). My elder brother is an engineer. (38). Mary is the eldest of three sisters.
2. far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英国英语中两者都可指距离. 但在美国英语中，father 表示距离，further表示“进一步的”.
(39). I have nothing further to say. (40). futther study.
(二)．三级标志：
1．句子使用原级的两大标志
a. 当句中含有as (so)…as…时，句子一般使用原级. (肯定句中只能用as, 而否定句中可用so或as)
Tom is as old as Kate.
This room is not as/so big as that one.
b. 当形容词前含有quite, so, too, very等副词时，句子一般用原级，如：
有时没有这些词，根据语境，也只能用原级，如：
He is too tired to walk on.
I am very hungry now, but I don’t want to eat.
2．句子使用比较级的三大标志：
a. 当句中含有than一词时, 句子一般使用比较级, 构成形式为: “形容词比较
级+than…. ”, 意为:“比…更加……”. 有时如果说话双方都明白句子含
义时，也可没有than一词. (less是little的比较级，也可用于比较级中，放在形容词原级前, 意为: “较不……”或“没有那么……”)
He is taller than his brother.
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.

b. 当句中含有…., A or B? 时，句子一般使用比较级。
Which pen is newer, this one or that one?
Which is better, the red one or the green one?
c. 当句中含有of the two (+n) 时，句子一般使用比较级。
He is the younger of the two students.
3. 句子使用最高级的四大标志
a. 当句中含有表示范围的介词in….时，句子一般使用最高级。要注意：如果句中有than一词，那么即使句中有in……, 句子仍然必须用比较级。　
He is the tallest in his class.
Zhu Yunbin is the strongest student in our class.
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
b. 当句中含有表示范围的介词of …时，句子一般使用最高级。
He is the tallest of the three. (65). He is the oldest of all the students.
This apple is the biggest of the five.
c. 当句中含有one of the……时，句子一般使用最高级。one of the + 形容词最高级 +
复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.　
d. 当句中含有…, A，B or C ? 时，句子一般使用最高级。
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or moon?
Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada？
(三) . 比较级与最高级的特例
A. 比较级的五大特例
1."The + 形容词比较级..., the + 形容词比较级...", 表示"越..., 就越...".
The more, the better!
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
2. 数量词 + 形容词比较级.
She is three years older than Li Ming.
She is a head taller than me.
3. 程度副词 + adj比较级(根据语境确定含义).
(a). even + adj比较级，表示“甚至更加……” 还要更加……”
Tom looks even younger than before.
(b). far + adj比较级，表示“大大地……”，“远远地……”，“……得多”.
This movie is far more interesting than I expected.
(c). much + adj比较级，表示“……得多”
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.
(d). still + adj比较级，表示“还要更加……”
The food in this restaurant is still more delicious than that in this
restaurant.
(e). a bit/little + adj比较级，表示“……一点”. “一点儿……”.
This one is a little better than that one.
(f). a lot + adj 比较级，表示“……许多”.
My life will be a lot better than it is now.
6. "形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... ".
　　 It's getting hotter and hotter.
This song is more and more popular now.
B．最高级的一大特例. 定冠词the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 单数名词 + 表示范围的介词(如in/of等), 表示"第几个最怎样的什么". 　
She is the second tallest student in our class.
rted, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如：
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如：
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗？
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗？
G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：
How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪！
2．注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义
Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖
副词
副词的分类与位置
副词的分类
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
1、表频率的副词
常见的频率副词有：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom.它们一般在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前.
①He always goes to school on foot. ②She has never been to Beijing. ③She is often late for work.
2、表示方式的副词
与方式相关的副词，这类词通常由形容词+ly转化而来。如safely,quietly,quickly，politely loudly， luckily ，happily ，easily ，carefully ， slowly ， suddenly以及fast,late,hard,early等。此类副词位于动词之后，如果是及物动词一般位于宾语之后。
①The children are dancing happily. ②They work hard.
③The students did their homework carefully.
3．程度副词
与程度相关的副词有：very , much , only, quite , as, too, too…for, too…to do, well, almost, even, a little , enough , rather, a lot , so,such , badly, nearly , further , really , widely , hardly , a bit等。它们一般位于被修饰的词前面，但enough要放在被修饰的词后面。
①I can hardly know her name.②The cake is so delicious
③He was badly hurt .④He worked hard enough.
表时间、地点、方向的副词
（1）与时间相关的副词有: ago ,already, before, early, long, late, just, now, once, soon,
since, today, tomorrow ,tonight ,yesterday, yet等。它们通常位于句末，有些也可位于句中如：already等。
①They’ll come back soon. ②He lived here ten years ago .
③They have finished the work already.=They have already finished the work.
（2）与地点、方向相关的副词经常位于动词之后与动词搭配构成短语动词。
outside, inside , upstair ,here ,there ,home, near, come back , turn left , go out
5．疑问副词和关系副词
（1）常用的疑问副词：when,where ,why ,how,how old, how long, how soon, how often, how far等以及perhaps,maybe,instead等,通常用于句首。
①Maybe/Perhaps he is at home. ②How did you go there ?
③When was he born ? ④How often do you see a movie ?
⑤How soon will your father come back?
关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why，how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。
副词的位置和排序
（一）、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。
2） 在be动词、助动词之后。　
3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意：　
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 　　
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 　
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾，如：He speaks English well.
（二）、副词的排列顺序：
多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。　
改错：(错)　I very like English. (对)　I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。　　　　
①I don"t know him well enough. ②There is enough food for everyone to eat. 　　　
③There is food enough for everyone to eat.
兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
①He is sitting close to me. ②Watch him closely.
2)late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
①You have come too late. ②What have you been doing lately?
3)deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
①He pushed the stick deep into the mud. ②Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
①The plane was flying high. ②I think highly of your opinion.
5)wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
①He opened the door wide. ②English is widely used in the world.
6)free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
①You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. ②You may speak freely; say what you like.
易混点清单
一、how long,how often,how soon，how far的用法区别
1. how long“多长”，询问动作在时间上所持续的长度。其答语部分或划线部分可能是：
1）“for + 时间段”，有时可能没有介词for。如：
---How long did he wait for you here？--- For two hours.
It took him 20 minutes to finish his homework. (对话线部分提问)
→How long did it take him to finish his homework?
2）“since + 具体时间”，“since + 时间段 + ago”或者“since + 从句”。如：
---How long are you feeling like this? ---Since last night.
3）表示时间的between…and…,from…to…等介词短语。如：
They were playing football from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday. (对话线部分提问)
→How long were they playing football yesterday?
另外，how long也可以询问某事物的具体长度。如：
---How long is the desk？ ---1.2 meters. 1.2米。
2. how soon“多久，多快”，询问动作在将来要经过多长时间才会发生。其答语部分或划线部分可能是：in + 时间段。如：
He’s going to Zhengzhou in two days. (对话线部分提问)
→How soon is he going to Zhengzhou？
3. how far“多远”，询问路程、距离。如：How far is it from here to school?
4.how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提问。如
A：How often does he come here?
B：Once a month.
A：How often do you visit your mother?
B：Once a week.
二、hard和hardly的区别
(一)、hard可用作形容词或副词：
1. 当hard用作形容词时，意为“困难的、坚固的、努力的”等。例如：
①It’s hard for old people to change their ways. ②Steel is harder than wood.
2. 当hard用作副词时，意为“努力的、困难的、猛烈地”等。例如：
①Does Tom work hard at his lessons? ②It’s raining hard outside now. Don’t go out.
(二)、hardly只能用作副词，意为“几乎没有、几乎不”。例如：
①I can hardly see anything on the blackboard. ②My father hardly ever watches TV.
much too和too much区别
（一）(too) much 中心词是much
1．相当于形容词，意为“more than enough”，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。如：
①Americans eat too much meat in my opinion．②I drank too much cola last night．
③The work is too much for her． ④She's afraid the trip will be too much for me．
2．相当于名词，在句子中作主语或宾语。如：
①Too much was happening all at once．②You have given me too much．
3．相当于副词，在句子中作状语。如：
①You work too much．②She talks too much．
（二）(much) too 中心词为too
much too的用法比较简单，只用作副词作状语，但它不单独使用，在句子中要修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动词。如：
①You are much too kind to me．②It's much too cold．③You are driving much too fast．
【练习】1.we should not eat junk food .A.too much B.much too C.too many D.much too
it's ____ hot in august in Nanjing . A .many too B . much too C . very too D .to much
We don't have ____ time to work every year. A much too B so many C too much D too many
四、also ,too, as well ,either, neither 意思 区别
1)also表示"也"是比较正式的用词, too 是普通用词,口语中用的多,使用时应注意: also 一般用于句子中,其位置在行为动词之前,动词to be之后。如有助动词或情态动词，一般应在助动词或情态动词后，为了强调，也可放在前面。例如：
①I also went. ②You are also wrong.
too常置于句末，前面可用逗号，如置于句中，其前后均有逗号。例如
①He is a singer ,too. ②He,too,is a singer.
注意: also,too只能用于肯定句。
2) either neither
either 表示“也”，只能用在否定句中，必须放在句末。例如：
①He didn't go there. I didn't either.
neither表示"两者都不"。
①In neither case can I agree. ② Neither of them wants to stop for a rest．
3) as well as 作并列连词相当于not only…but also和no less…than，但not only…but also侧重在后项，as well as 和no less…than 侧重在前项。例如：
①We must learn to look at problems all-sidedly, seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side or things. ②A true man should be practical as well as far-sighted.
在否定句中，as well as 的位置不同，句意往往有很大差别。比较下面的句子：
①He, as well as she, will not come. ②He will not come as well as she.（否定前者，肯定后者） ③Henry, as well as his brother, doesn't work hard. ④Henry doesn't work hard as well as him brother.
as well as 连接的应是平等成分，都作主语或都作宾语等。例如：
①She was there as well as me. （误） ②She was there as well as I .（正）
五、already、yet、still的区别
1）already是"已经",用在肯定句中,用在完成时中比较多,比如I've already been to London.
2）yet是"还"用于否定句,如I haven't gone there yet.
此外yet还有"但是"的意思,有时可以和but互换,比如The authorities claim that the situation in the area has been under control, yet the fact is not the case.(当局声称此地区局势已得到控制,但事实并不是那么回事.)
still是"仍然",如He should have been killed in the accident, but he is still alive.(他本应在事故中丧生,但他活着.)
随堂练习
副词
【考点对练】
Ⅰ．翻译画线部分，指出形容词所作句子成分——对点：形容词的句法作用。
1. Tired and thirsty, Ann had to stop working.
2. The old man was ill in hospital at that time.
3. My cousin looks unhappy because of his cold.
4. Lots of old songs can make people moved.
5. Usually, meat is easy to go bad in hot summer.
Ⅱ．选择适当形容词填空——对点：常见形容词辨析。
1. Nearly all babies are easy to fall . (asleep；sleepy)
2. This kind of program is always . (alive；live)
3. This is one of the (highest；tallest)mountains in Shandong.
4. Han Han is one of the best (living；alive)young writers.
5. I'd like a holiday this summer．(pleased；pleasant)
Ⅲ．写出下列形容词的比较等级——对点：形容词的比较级和最高级。
1. This one is the (new)of the two libraries.
2. Nothing is (important)than life.
3. Jack is (young)than any other boy in his class.
4. Elephants are as (clever)as any animals on land.
5. Mike isn’t so (outgoing)as David.
Ⅳ．在句中空白处填入适当的介词——对点：形容词与介词搭配。
1. The girl is good telling stories.
2. As you know, Shanxi Province is rich coal.
3. She was worried her son in hospital.
4. I am surprised the news of my friend’s death.
5. Linda is friendly small animals.
Ⅴ．根据所给提示完成下列各句——对点：形容词的核心用法。
1. The dry weather (对……不利)the crops in the fields.
2. The weather here (与……一样寒冷)that in my hometown.
3． (越努力)you try， (越好)you’ll do.
4. We’re going to choose (较远的那一个)of the two hills.
5. Which is (第二大城市)in the USA, do you know?
【能力提高】
Ⅰ．根据语境，选择正确的词语填空。
1. The baby fell fast (asleep, sleepy)after nearly an hour’s crying.
2. She got (interesting, interested)in Beijing Opera years ago.
3. All the (live, living)things in the world need air and water.
4. She thinks this kind of light music is very (pleased, pleasant).
5. Which place is (more, most)popular, countryside or big cities?
Ⅱ．单项填空。
1. —Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—of course, the sun is.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
2. I’m sure China will have a ________ future than before in ten years.
A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. the brightest
3. —How about a green shirt, Jim?
—OK, but this one looks smaller, please show me ________ one.
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the biggest
4. Indian has the second ________ population in the world.
A. larger B. large C. largest D. the largest
5. Look! The water in this river is ________ before for us to drink.
A. as clean as B. not so clean as C. as well as D. not as dirty as
6. —The cake looks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes even ________.
A. well；good B. nice；better C. good；worse D. better；best
7. —Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No. It tastes ________.
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
8. —Tina, Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog?
—I prefer a cat. It is ________ to take care of.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
9. —I think English is ________ math.
—Yes, I think so.
A. much important than B. so important as
C. as important as D. as more important as
10. —Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?
—Do you have a room ________ for this weekend?
A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible
11. They waited and waited for something ________ to happen.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. to excite
12. —What do you think of your English teacher?
—I love her. She is really ________. She always has a smile on her face.
A. outgoing B. funny C. friendly D. serious
13. It is not so ________ as yesterday, so there are ________ people in the park.
A. cold；fewer B. warm；more C. cold；more
14. After the rebuilding Our school is becoming ________.
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
15. —How about the dishes?
—Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
副词
【考点对练】
Ⅰ．指出画线部分所作句子成分——对点：副词的句法作用
1. All the students must be off tomorrow.
2. Please ask all your friends in.
3. Don’t worry. The cat was seen upstairs.
4. Please read the book slowly and carefully.
5. The talk show will be over at 11:30 p.m.
Ⅱ．改正下面句中的副词使用错误——对点：副词用法辨析。
1. She is deep interested in her husband’s life abroad.
2. Dear boys and girls, please don’t come lately.
3. It was raining so hardly that we couldn’t go home.
4. Please hurry up because it’s near six o’clock.
5. She always does her homework mostly carefully in her class.
Ⅲ．完成下列各句——对点：副词的位置及排列顺序。
1. The old lady ____ __ (足够善良)to her neighbors.
2. It looks as if _______ (下面的土地)can grow rice well.
3. The boy ___ ____ (相当喜欢)American country music.
4. The boss ________ (生气地回头看着)at the young man.
5. Linda’s parents left London ___ ___ (去年的某个时间).
Ⅳ．填入副词的适当形式——对点：副词的比较级用法。
1. She knows French no __ ______ (much)than her mother.
2. Finally he got even ________ (little)Success than last time.
3. Bob can learn his lessons much ________(happily)than before.
4. Jim can read English _______ (loudly)in his class.
5. My sister dances almost __ ______ (well)in her class.
【能力提高】
Ⅰ．根据语境，选择括号内正确的副词形式填空。
1. He thinks his parents have given him ________ (too much, much too).
2. The young man works ________ (so, such, very)hard that the boss likes him a lot.
3. It seems that I met the old man ________ (before, ago, since)somewhere.
4. To be thinner, the girl doesn’t eat ________ (little, more, less)fat any more.
5. It’s bad to take ________ (much, enough, less)exercise and eat more fat.
Ⅱ．单项填空。
1. She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow.
A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
2. If she can'work ________, she will earn more money every year.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly
3. The great man has done many impossible things ________.
A. successful B. successfully C. more successful D. more successfully
4．“Don’t eat things as ________ as before, boy!”Mother often tells me.
A. noisily B. noisy C. more noisy D. more noisily
5. I’ll work in Shanghai ________ next year.
A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime
6．—Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?
—Yes. They are ________ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most
7. My brother is a ________ boy. He doesn’t write as ________ as me and my little sister.
A. careful；more carefully B. carefully；more careful
C. more careless；careful D. careless；carefully
8. —Why not go here by air instead of by train?
—It’s ________ more expensive to travel by plane than by train.
A. very B. many C. quite D. far
9. Now the train service is very good. The trains are ________ on time.
A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes
10. —Mom, I was late for school this morning.
—You’d better get up a little ________ tomorrow.
A. earlier B. early C. earliest D. more early
11. I find this computer game ________ to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
12. Would you mind speaking a little ________? I can’t follow you.
A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely
13. We are happy that our country has developed ________ these years than before-
A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly
14. —Have you ________ read the poem If?
—Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still B. ever C. yet D. never
15. Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as ________ as the nurses.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
课后拓展
【检测评价】
单项填空。
Ⅰ. 中档题——步步为营
1. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of ________ films I've ever seen．
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
2. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada．
A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different
3. We lost the match because they had ________ players. They had eleven and we had only
nine．
A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more
4. —Which city has ________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
—Xingyi, of course．
A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least
5. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ________.
A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict
6. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s ________ one that I
have ever heard of．
A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious
7. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a ________ one．
A. large B. larger C. largest
8. We find it ________ to do some reading every day．
A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested
9. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it's the second ________ city in East
China．
A. like；largest B. as；largest C. like；large D. as；large
10. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world．
A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big
11. —I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.
—Look, there are some more over there. They’re ________ and nice．
A. big B. old C. small D. cheap
12. —What is your favorite sport?
—Swimming, I think. It’s ________ of all．
A. easier B. more difficult
C. the most interesting D. the most boring
13. —Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.
—Don’t worry. I'll change them for a ________ size．
A. smaller B. smallest C. larger D. largest
14. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress!
A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily
15. Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning．
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
16. It is ________ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly．
A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful
17. Taking buses in Beijing is ________ than taking a taxi．
A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. cheaper
18. —Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.
—Why not make some by hand? It’s much ________.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
19. —Peter looks sporty.
—Yes. He is the ________ runner in my class．
A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
20. —Hi, Ella, which is the ________ street in your city?
—High Street. Many people go shopping there．
A. busier B. quieter C. busiest D. quietest
Ⅱ. 挑战题——追求卓越
1. The flower smells ________ and I like it very much．
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
2. You should practice more to improve your English, then you'll be ________ at it.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
3. —The coffee is good。Kathy.
—Sure, Simon. It’ll taste much ________ if you drink it with some milk．
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. Our monitor takes more exercise every day, for he believes he does，
he’ll be．
A. the less, the stronger B. the more, the thilmer
C. the more, the stronger D. more, stronger
5. Julia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
6. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages．
A. more difficult as B. less difficult than
C. much difficult than D. so difficult as
7. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with
________ money and ________ people．
A. less；less B. less；more C. more；fewer D. less：fewer
8． ________ Look at that model ship.
—I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just ________.
A. small B. very small C. smaller D. smallest
9. —Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very ________.
A. easy. going B. imaginative C. modest D. generous
10. Some students spend ________ time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and
sleep. They can’t even communicate with people in real life．
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
【检测评价】
单项填空。
Ⅰ. 中档题——步步为营
1. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
2. —Which do you like ________, summer or winter?
—I'd prefer winter．
A. better B. best C. good D. well
3. Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word．
A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always
4．—Do you consider yourself a rude person?
—________ not. I always have good manners．
A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly
5. —Zhang Lili，“the most beautiful teacher”, has moved US deeply.
—Yes, and she is ________ popular with her students．
A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly
6. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully B. more carefully
C. the most careful D. more careful
7. —Please drive ________ when you pass a school.
—0K．
A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really
8. Alice explains things very well；what she says can be understood very ________.
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly
9. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws ________.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
10. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could．
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
11. —Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?
—Sorry! I thought you would follow me．
A. slowly B. politely C. seriously D. clearly
12. —It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
—Right. That’s what she likes to do ________.
A. more B. less C. most D. least
13. I can ________ be a nurse. I'm not a very patient person．
A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always
14. The boy doesn’t speak ________ his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than
15. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
16. —Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?
—Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ________ Nick．
A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than
17. China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world．
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the most fast
18. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.
A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually
19. They clapped and shouted ________ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the playground
A. hardly B. quietly C. excitedly D. angrily
20. sometimes it rains ________ in Xi'an in summer．
A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly
Ⅱ. 挑战题——追求卓越
1．—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
—No, I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive．
A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only
2. In the piano contest, my brothers didn’t play well and I did ________.
A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse
3. Though his grandmother lives ________, she never feels ________.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely. alone
4．—Did you love your day trip?
—Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster ________ of all．
A. most B. little C. more D. less
5. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says，“One is never
________ old to learn”．
A. too B. so C. very D. quite
6. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as ________ as Daniel．
A. high B. higher C. slow D. slower
7. I think the blue skirt looks ________ better on you than the red one．
A. quite B. more C. much D. very
8. As we all know, smoking is bad for us， ________ for children．
A. especially B. recently C. probably D. nearly
9. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ________ in this room．
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
10. She is very good at painting. She can paint ________ her teacher．
A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as