2021年寒假牛津深圳版八年级上册 进行时态教案+练习（无答案）

英语学科个性化教学辅导教案

学生
年级
八年级
上课地点
第 次授课
授课时间
年 月 日 星期
学科老师

教学规划师

教学课题
进行时态
教学目标
教学重、难点
教学内容

语法：现在进行时和过去进行时
复习大纲
现在进行时
意义： 1.表示说话时正在进行，尚未完成的动作或状态；
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构： 1. be (am/is/are +现在分词(doing；
2.否定形式：am / is / are + not + doing；
3.疑问形式：（疑问词 +）are / is / am +主语 + doing
关键词：now, right now, look, listen, at present, at the moment, these days等。
过去进行时
意义： 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；
2.表示过去某个动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。
结构： 1. was/were +现在分词(doing；
2.否定形式：was / were + not + doing；
3.疑问形式：（疑问词 +）was/were +主语 + doing
关键词：at that moment, at this time yesterday, then, at that time, at seven yesterday morning,
at nine last night等。
语法：现在完成时
现在完成时精讲
Grammar 现在完成时
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
否定式
疑问式
I have not (haven’t) studied….
Have I studied…?
You have not (haven’t) studied….
Have you studied…?
He has not (hasn’t) studied….
Has he studied…?
否定疑问式
简单回答（肯定/否定）
Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
（2）用法：
1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.
★注意：
1）since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
He has come here for 2 weeks. ×
The old man has died for 4 months. ×
They have left only for 5 minutes. ×
以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.
They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes.
3）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：
Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）
Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）
They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）
They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。
I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。
I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Irregular Verbs
Base Form
Past Form
Past Participle
bear
bore
born
beat
beat
beaten
become
became
become
blow
blew
blown
bring
brought
brought
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
catch
caught
caught
choose
chose
chosen
come
came
come
do
did
done
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
find
found
found
fly
flew
flown
get
got
got
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
have
had
had
hear
heard
heard
keep
kept
kept
leave
left
left
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
put
put
put
read
read
read
run
ran
run
say
said
said
see
saw
seen
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank/sunk
sunk
take
took
taken
teach
taught
taught
write
wrote
wrote
am, is
was
been
are
were
been
现在完成时考点例析
一、考查其构成
"助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如：
1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ?? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she
析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。
2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)
His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.
析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。
3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. ??A. has B. had C. did D. have
析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。
二、考查其用法与标志词
(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如：
1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? 　-______you______ your homework yet?
A. Do; finish ??B. Are; finishing ??C. Did; finish ???D. Have; finished
2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______
A. Did; surf; surfed ????????B. Have; surfed; surfed
C. Did; surf; have surfed ???D. Have; surfed; have surfed
析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。
(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：
1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan.
　A. after ??B. before ???C. since ????D. for
析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。
2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.
　A. has lent ???B. has borrowed ???C. has bought ????D. has had
析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。
3. I______a letter from him since he left.
　A. didn't receive ??B. haven't got ??C. didn't have ??D. haven't heard
析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。
三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如：
1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?　-Yes, I have.
　A. went to ????B. gone to ????C. been in ?????D. been to
析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。
2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.
　A. have been in ???B. have been to?? ?C. have gone to ????D. have been
析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。
四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如：
1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)
析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there.
2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句)
　________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city.
析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。
3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.
　A. lost ??B. don't lose ??C. have lost ??D. is coming
析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。
2. 完成时可用于表示某时间段里完成的动作，常与today, these days, recently等时间状语连用。如：
Have you seen her these days? Have you been to the library today?
3.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，可能延续到将来的动作和状态。
常与表示过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用。如：
for + 一段时间：for two hours b.since + 时间点：since 1999, since last year
c.since + 一段时间+ ago: since two days ago d.since + 从句（用过去时）
e.up to now, till now, until now, so far f..in the past two years, in the last few days g.recently, lately
如： Miss Zhao has taught math for five years. His mother has worked in the shop since 1990.
[注]：其中在a,b,c,d 这四种结构中，谓语动词必须为延续性动词。
如： I have had this book for one and a half years. (这本书我已买了一年半了！)
跟踪训练用since 或者for 填空
1. I have studied English _______ 5 years.
2. I have studied English _______ 5 years ago.
3. I have studied English _______ 2008.
4. She has taught math _________ 3 years.
5. She has taught math _________ 3 years ago.
6. She has taught math _________ 2010.
4. 短暂性动词怎样和表示一段时间的状语连用。
英语中的短暂性动词，也叫做终止性动词、瞬间动词或非延续性动词，只表示一时的动作，在肯定句式中不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。常见的短暂性动词有：go, come, leave, find, buy, arrive, give, stop, join, marry, die, begin, start, borrow, close, open, lend等。eg. I have bought this book for three months. (×)
非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种方法：
（1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
leave- have (has) been away from close- be closed join- have (has) been (in) begin/start- be on
buy- have (has) had go- be there die- have (has) dead finish- be over
come (arrive)- have (has) been here borrow- have (has) kept begin to work- have (has) worked
open- have (has) been open get up- have (has) been up put on – have (has) on
come back- have (has) been back gone (left)- been away joined – been got to know – known
（2）时间状语的变化：把表时间的状语“for…”变为“数词+ 时间名词+ago”的短语形式。（即：将时间状语改为过去时间，并用一般过去时代替现在完成时）如： 他参军五年了。（判断正误）
He has joined the Army for five years. He has been in the Army for five years. He joined the Army five years ago.
他离开济南三年了。
He has left Ji’nan for three years. ( )He has been away from Ji’nan for three years. He left Ji’nan three years ago.
(3) 句子模式的变化。用句型“It is + 一段时间+ since从句”（从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的一般过去式表示）如：The old man died two years ago.= The old man has been dead for two years.= It is two years since the old man died.
跟踪训练句型转换。
I have borrowed a new book from the school library.
I ______ _____ a new book from the school library for two days.
She has gone there.
She _________ ________ there _________ yesterday.
3. The film has begun. The film __________ ___________ ___________ __________ five minutes.
4. The boy has come back.The boy _________ ___________ _________ for an hour.
5. The man in a hat has left.The man in a hat _________ _________ __________ _________ half an hour ago.
6. He has already died.He ____________ ____________ ____________ for twenty years.
7. The young man has joined the League.
The young man ________ ________ __________ member _______ two years.
The young man _____ ________ _______ _______ League ______ two years ago.
5. have been to/ have gone to/ have been in 三种结构的区别
（1）have been to 去过某地(现已离开)，可以与ever, never, once, twice等连用。
（2）has gone to 去某地了，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已在某地，总之现在还未回来。此句型一般用于第三人称。
（3） have been in 表示已在某地呆了多久，若该地为小地方则用at。翻译：
你以前去过北京吗？___________________________ 吉姆已经去了伦敦。___________________________
格林一家在中国已经两年了。_____________________
单项选择
( )1. I have ________ Beijing three times.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. been at
( )2.---Where is Mike? He has _______ London .
A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. been at
( )3. Tony has never _____China. He looks forward to coming to China
A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. been at
( )4.Lucy has ________ China for 5 years.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. been at
( )5.The teacher has ________ the village to teach the poor students for 10 years.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. been at
6. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
(1) 侧重点不同：现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时态范畴，它侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时是一种过去时态，侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。如：
Yesterday I went to the zoo. (仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关)
Li Lei has read the book. (说明李磊了解那本书的内容)
（2）连用的时间状语不同：一般过去时常与ago, yesterday, last…, in 2000, just now等连用。而现在完成时与already, yet, still, just, so far, in the last/ past…, before, ever, never, since…, for…等时间状语连用。
[注] 现在完成时不可与yesterday, last week, two days ago等过去时间状语连用。
随堂练习
一、选择填空。（错误数：_________）
1. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _______.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping
2. What _____ your grandfather _______ this time yesterday ?
A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did … do
3. People like eating some snacks while they ______films on TV.
A. watching B. are watching C. watch
4. Alice ______ a cake when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making
5. Don?t make any noise while the students ______ to the class.
A. are listening B. listened C. listens
C. sleeping D. sleep
6. --- I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered .
--- Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .
A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked
7. --- Did you notice him come in?
--- No. I _______ a football game.
A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching
8. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .
A. did B . was doing C. were done D. were doing
9. She _______ her pen in her room now.
A. finds B. is finding
C. looks for D. is looking for
10. I _______ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon .
A. met... was walking
B. was meeting ... walked
C. was meeting ... was walking
D. met ... walked
11. What _______ you _______ tomorrow morning?
A. are; going to do B. are; doing C. are; done D. have; done
12. They _______ about the TV news in the sitting-room. They often _______ such talks.
A. talked…had B. talk…have
C. were talking…had D. are talking…have
13. Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing
B. writes… is writing
C. is writing… writes
D. writes… writes
14. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.
A. was teaching… didn’t go B. taught… didn’t go
C. was teaching… went D. taught… went
15. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _______ the piano .
A. playing … playing B. playing …playing with
C. playing with …playing D. playing with …playing with
16. I _______ to the cinema now. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go B. am going… go
C. go… am going D. am going…am going
17. As we all know, the economy(经济 in China _______ faster and faster.
A. is grow B. is growing C. are grow D. are growing
18. As she ______the newspaper, Danny _______ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; was falling
C. was reading; fell
D. read; fell
19. His family _______ TV from ten to twelve last night.
A. watched B. were watching C. had watched
20. --- How did the accident happen ?
--- You know, it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _______.
was …. was raining B. is … has rained
C. is … is raining D. will be…will rain
二、根据括号内的提示完成句子，每空一词。（错误数：_________）
1. Who; to; the; is; music; listening（连词成句）
Who ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________?
2. Meimei, open the door, please.（改为现在进行时）
Meimei ______________ ______________ the door.
3.昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在看电视吗？（翻译句子）
What ______________ your English teacher ______________ this time yesterday ?
______________ she ______________ TV ?
4. I was talking to Judy when the accident happened.（对划线部分提问）
______________ ______________ you ______________ ______________ when the accident happened?
5. Jenny was reading when her mother came home last night.（对划线部分提问）
______________ _____________ ______________ when her mother came home last night?
6.那时学生们没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。
At that time, the students ______________ ______________ football at the playground, they______________ ______________ basketball.
7. The students are cleaning their classroom.（加上 at 9 this morning改写句子）
The students ______________ ______________ their classroom at 9 this morning.
8. My mother wasn’t going to the hospital yesterday.（改正句子）
My mother ______________ ______________ to the hospital yesterday.
9. She is smiling to herself in the mirror.（对划线部分提问）
______________ ______________ she ______________ ______________ herself?
10.当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。（翻译句子）
He ______________ ______________a map of the world when I ______________.
三. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
课后拓展
I. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years
C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?
-- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
（ ）11. Miss Gao isn’t here. She ____ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.
A. go B. has goneC. has been D. would go
（ ）12. – How clean the bedroom is!- Yes, I am sure that someone _______it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
（ ）13. Drison Break is the best American TV player that I _____ these years.
A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D.was watching
（ ）14. I’m not hungry because I ______ lunch already.
A. have B. had C. am having D. have had
（ ）15. – How long have Mr and Mrs Smith________? - For more than twenty years.
A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married
（ ）16. In the past few years there____ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
（ ）17. — ________ you ______ the film Harry Potter Ⅱ?— Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see B. Are; seeing C. Have, seen D. Do, see
（ ）18. The Smiths moved to China ten years ago and ____ here since then.
A. has lived B. was living C.live D. have lived
（ ）19.Will you watch the World Cup match this year?No, but I ___ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.
A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen
（ ）20. I won’t return the book to the library because I ______ reading it.
A. wasn’t finish B. don’t finish C. won’t finish D. haven’t finished
（ ）21. – How many times _______ you ______ the Great Wall?Only once. I _______ there three years ago.
A. did, go to, have gone B. had, gone to, went C. have, been to, went D. have, been to, have gone
（ ）22. - _______ you ______ the magazine from the school library yet?- Yes, I ______ it for two weeks.
A. Have, borrowed, have kept B. Have, borrowed, have borrowed
C. Did, borrowed, borrowed D.Did,borrow,have kept
（ ）23. Premier Zhou (周总理) ______ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A. died B. had died C. has been died D. has been dead
（ ）24. Her mother _______ in the factory. She _____ there since it opened.
is working, worked B. works, worked
C. works, has worked D. worked, has worked
（ ）25. – Hi! Jim! Nice to meet you! - Hi, it’s one year since I last ______ you.
A. saw B. see C. seeing D. have seen
（ ）26. He _____ from the factory for a week.
A. has left B. has been away C. did leave D. will leave
（ ）27. I _______ a letter from him since he left.
A. haven’t left B. didn’t receive C. didn’t have D. haven’t received
（ ）28. – Oh, Mrs King, your coat looks nice. Is it new? - No, I ______ it for two years.
A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought
II. Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book?
III. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”