2021年寒假牛津深圳版八年级上册 宾语从句教案+练习（无答案）

英语学科个性化教学辅导教案

学生
年级
八年级
上课地点
第 次授课
授课时间
年 月 日 星期
学科老师

教学规划师

教学课题
宾语从句
教学目标
教学重、难点
教学内容

一、定义
1.宾语的概念∶宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者，一般放在动词和介词后。宾语可以是词，也可以是句子。
I believe you.主语+谓语+宾语（此处的宾语是一个词)
2什么叫宾语从句?----当充当宾语的是一个句子，这个句子即宾语从句。由连接词连接主句(主语+谓语动词）和宾语从句。
区别下列句子的谓语动词和宾语从句∶I believe that you are right.
Do you know where we can stay on the island?l wonder if I can use your computer.
3.宾语从句的句子结构∶主句(即主语+谓语动词)＋连接词(引导词)＋宾语从句
二、宾语从句的三大要素---连接词、语序、时态
1.连接词:1)that无词义，常省略
2)whether/if是否
3)连接代词what/which/who/whose
4)连接副词when/where/why/how(+adj./adv.)
连接词的选择分三步走:
1)主句中的动词是否表确定的含义
a.确定含义( think/believe/consider/know/say/tell/feel/be+adj./...)----用that
b.不确定的含义(wonder/want to know/don’t know/do you know/can you tell me.../be+not+sure/...) ----用if/whether/连接代词/连接副词
2)表不确定的含义时，看引导词后的宾语从句是否缺主语/宾语/表语
a.缺主语/宾语---用连接代词(what/which/who/whom/whose)
b.不缺主语/宾语---用if/whether 或连接副词
3)宾语从句中不缺主语/宾语时，根据句子的中文意思选择
a.“是否”--用if/whether
b."什么时候/地点/原因/怎样”--用when/where/why/how(+adj./adv)
注意whether 和if通常可以宣换月表示“是香的但是在以下四种情况中，连接询只能用 whether不能用 if.
(1). whether可以和or (not)连用，但是if不可以。
I don’ t know whether he will come or not.
(2)．在句首只能用whether,不能用if。
Whether he will come is still a question.
(3)．介词后只能用whether,不能用if.
It depends on whether he is happy.
(4). whether可以跟不定式连用, if不行。
I don’t know whether to go.
2.语序∶陈述句语序，也就是连接词后紧跟主语+谓语动词
注意:疑问词做连接词时，有时候亦可充当从句主语。如果疑问词本身就是从句的主语时,不用变语序。例如: what’s the matter?/what’ s wrong?/what’s up?/which is the way to..…等
Do you know what is wrong with him?
3.时态∶
(1).宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I know (that) he lives here all the time.
I know (that) he lived here ten years ago.
I have heard (that) he will come next week.
(2).宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时...)，那么从句的时态一定用过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。
I knew (that) he lived here.
He asked us if everybody was here.
He said that he had seen it.
注意1当主句为一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象,科学原理 格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时,
He said that the earth moves around the sun.
The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
2.could等情态动词过去式在一般疑问句中提问，表委婉语气不表示过去时。
随堂练习
用that, if ,whether 或恰当的特殊疑问词填空。
1.Let’ s discuss______we can get to the top of the mountain.
2.We’ re talking about______we’ ll go to the biggest island.
3.I wonder_______it will be sunny tomorrow.
4.I’m sure_______we can win the game.
5.The teacher was very glad______so many students attended the meeting.
6. I doubt_______he will succeed.
7.Can you tell me_______he can arrive here on time?
8.We really don’t know_______to go or stay.
9.Our country is quite different from_______it was twenty years ago.
10. I didn’t know______he would come here.
二、单项选择。
11.I didn’t know____they could pass the exam or not.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D.whether
12.Can you tell me_____?
A. which class you are in
B. which class are you in
C.you are in which class
D.are you in which class
13. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper______Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that
B.how
C. what
D. if
14.--Do you know _____Miss Gao will leave?--Tomorrow morning.
A. when
B.what
C. who
D.where
15.--Could you tell me______to have the meeting tonight?
--At the meeting room on the third floor.
A. why
B.how
C. when
D.where
16.--Do you know_____he is going to stay in London?
--No, I don’ t. Maybe a few days.
A. when
B.how long
C.where
D.how far
17.--Excuse me.Could you tell me______?--Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to
D.how I can get to the station
18.Could you tell us______it snows in winter in Australia?
A. which
B. if
C. where
D. what
19.He asked his father_____he was not able to hatch chickens while the hens could.
A. why
B. if
C.that
D.what
20.Could you tell me where_____yesterday?
A. did you go
B.you go
C. you have gone
D.you went
21.Tom asked me________
A. whose shirt was this
B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this
D.who shirt this was
22.I’ m glad_______you have passed the exam.
A. if
B.that
C.whether
D.what
23.We asked our English teacher______
A. how will we have a rest
B. how we will have a rest
C. when would we have a rest
D.when we would have a rest
24.It seemed_____the birds were going to win.
A. if
B.that
C. when
D.where
25.Excuse me, could you tell me______?
A. where' s the teachers' office
B.where' s the bus station
C. what's she doing
D.where the post office is
26.The Shutes didn’t know_____they would arrive in Hong Kong.
A. that
B.when
C. what
D.which
27.Could you tell me____we shall get to the museum?
A. how
B. whether
C.where
D.what
28.The teacher says _____she will leave a message on the desk.
A. that
B.what
C.who
D.whom
29.He asked me_____I knew French.
A. that
B. if
C.as
D. what
30.Do you know_____daughter she is?
A. whose
B.whom
C.what
D.who
31.Could you tell me_____the nearest bus stop is?
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. who
32.I want to see Mrs. Wang, but I don’ t know_____.
A. she lives where
B.she where lives
C. where she lives
D. where does she live
33. I don’ t know______or not I have passed the exam.
A. if
B. whether
C.that
D.weather
34.--Do you know_____the population of Chongqing____? --Certainly.
A. what; is
B.how much; is
C. what's; /
D. how many; are
35.Sara wanted to know______her grandfather liked the bag.
A. that
B. if
C.which
D.what
36. I don’t know______I can do for you.
A. whether
B. what
C.if
D. how
37.Do you know______she knows it? (Which is not right?)
A. what
B. if
C.when
D.how
38.Boys and girls, did you hear_____I said?
A. that
B.what
C. it
D.those
39.Have you decided_____ for London?
A. when will you leave
B.when you will leave
C. when are you going
D.when you are going
40. I don’t know_____he doesn't like the book.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. how
41.Excuse me.Could you tell me_____our tickets?
A. where do we show
B. where shall we show
C. where did we show
D. where we shall show
42.-- What are you interested in about cooking food?
-- We are all interested in_____·
A. how egg is fried
B.how is egg fried
C. how egg fries
D.how does egg fry
43. Do you know______?
A. what it is
B.what is it
C. who is he
D.whose name is it
44.Do you know__?
A. whose book is this
B. whose book this is
C.this book is whose
D.who’ s book this is
45. I don’t know______now.
A. where is my cat
B.my cat is where
C. where my cat is
D.where my cat
46. Does he know__?
A. what's your name
B. what name is your
C. what your is name
D.what your name is
47. Do you know__?
A. which floor he lives
B.which floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor
D. which floor does he lives on
48.Tell me where____?
A. is the hospital
B.the hospital is
C. is hospital
D. hospital is
49.He hasn't decided_____.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi
B.when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he went on a trip to wu xi
D.when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
50.Can you see_____?
A. what he' s reading
B. what is he reading
C. what does he read
D.he reads what
51. I don't know______he will come tomorrow._____he comes, I'll tell you .
A. if; Whether
B.whether; Whether
C. if; That
D.if; If
52.I don't know____the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D.whether he'll come
53.Could you tell me_____the nearest hospital is?
A. what
B.how
C. whether
D.where
54.Could you tell me_____the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D.what he mended
55. I want to know_____
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
56.Do you know where___now?
A. he lives
B.does he live
C.he lived
D. did he live
57.Do you know what time__?
A. the train leave
B.does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
58. I don't know____.Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D.how old the two players are
59.The small children don't know____
A. what is their stockings in
B.what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D.what in their stockings
60. I can't understand_____
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D.what Christmas means
课后拓展
一、单项选择。
1. “Whose dictionary is this?" she asked him.
→She asked him whose dictionary_____
A. is this
B. that was
C. that is
D. this is
2.Teacher told us:"The earth moves around the sun."
→Teacher told us____around the sun.
A. that the earth moved
B. that the earth moves
C. if the earth moved
D. if the earth moves
3."Is your daughter a doctor?" he asked.
→He asked me if ______a doctor.
A. my daughter is
B.my daughter are
C.your daughter is
D.my daughter was
4.I asked him,“Will you go to America or Japan?" →I asked him_____
A. if he would go to America or Japan
B. if you would go to America or Japan
C.whether you would go to America or Japan
D. whether he would go to America or Japan
5.John said to her:"How are you feeling now?"
→John asked her how_____feeling___
she was, then
B.she is, now
C. she was, now
D.is she, then
6.The visitor asked___.
A. how many students there were in our class
B. how many students are there in our class
C. how many there are students in our class
D.how many are there students in our class
7.“How long has he been a League member?" She asked me.
→She asked me how long____a league member.
A. has he been
B. he had been
C. she had been
D. I had been
8.Could you tell me__?
A. when will Tom come back
B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back
D.when Tom comes back
9.I forgot_____France.
A. she has been to
B. she has gone to
C. she has been in
D. she had gone to
10.I’d like to know_____or not.
A. whether will he come
B. whether has he come
C. whether he will come
D. that he will come
11.Mike, go and see who____football on the playground.
A. is playing
B. plays
C. played
D. were playing
12.She didn’t tell us____
A. how old the patients is
B. how old was the patient
C.how old the patient was
D.how old is the patient
13. Do you know_____over there?
A. what happens
B. what was happened
C. what is happening
D. what did happen
14.I hear_____easy.
A. that math isn't
B. if math isn’t
C. what math is
D.that isn’t math
15. Do you know_____from here to that post office?
A. how much is it
B.how far it is
C. how far is it
D. how many it is
16.Can you tell me____
A. what’ s wrong with the bike
B. what wrong is with the bike
C. what the bike is wrong with
D.how old it happens
17.They wondered if the teacher_____them some English songs the next week.
A. would teach
B. had taught
C. will teach
D. taught
18.No one can be sure______in a million years.
A. what man looks like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D.what man will look like
19.He said that the sun_____in the east.
A. rise
B.rose
C. rises
D.rising
20.They all wanted to know_____
A. what was the matter with Tom
B. what the matter was with Tom
C. what’s wrong with Tom
D.what’ s happening to Tom
21.The judge and the two men were satisfied_____.
A. what the Arab had said
B. with what the Arab had said
C. which the Arab had said
D. with which had the Arab said
22.They asked______
A. how many were offices in the building
B.how many offices there were in the building
C. how much were offices in the building
D.how many offices were there in the building
23.He only laughed_____
A. at what we said
B. what we said
C. what did we said
D.what we said at
24.“Don’t cross the road without looking carefully" He said to the children.
→He told the children_____the street without looking carefully.
don’t cross
B. didn’t cross
C.not to cross
D.not crossing
25. I want to know____or not.
A. which you like picture
B. that you like the picture
C. whether you like this picture
D.which picture you like
26.My mother didn’t know_____
A. who chose the flowers
B. whom did the flowers choose
C. who choose the flowers
D. whom the flowers choose
27.Jenny said______
A. she didn’t think John knew the answer
B.she thinks John doesn’t know the answer
C.she doesn’t think John knew the answer
D. she doesn’t think John knows the answer
28.They asked me____during the May Day holidays.
A. where had I gone
B. where I had been
C. where had I been
D. where I had gone
29.He said he_____me before.
A. has met
B. met
C.was meeting
D. had met
30.I’ d like to know when you_____the army.
A. join
B.joined
C.have joined
D. was joining
31.Do you know when _____take off?
A. we will
B.we are
C. shall we
D.will we
32.I want to know___will go with us.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. that
33.Can you tell me___the train leaves?
A. what
B.where
C.when
D.how
34.The students asked me_____they had passed the exam or not.
A. whether
B.before
C.after
D. if
35.-- I don' t know if he_____.-- He will come if it____.
A. comes, won’t rain
B. will come, doesn’t rain
C.comes, doesn’t
D.will come, won’t rain
36.Nobody knew____
A. where he was from
B. where he is from
C. where does he come from
D. where he comes
37.Do you know______she will go to the cinema with us?
A. if
B. where
C. who
D. which
38.The children said____they____themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy
B. why, enjoyed
C. where, enjoy
D. that, enjoyed
39. I don’t think____I _____out the problem.
A. if, can work
B. how, will work
C.that, can work
D.when, will work
40. She is afraid____he_____cold at night.
A. that, will catch
B.that, catches
C. whether, will catch
D. is, catches