(共49张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第二十讲
九年级上Units
7--8
1.冒险；冒险经历
____________
2.(长篇)小说
____________
3.蛙；青蛙
____________
4.祝贺；恭贺
_______________
5.同情
____________
6.汽船；轮船
____________
重点单词
novel
frog
congratulations
sympathy
steamboat
adventure
7.蒸汽动力；蒸汽
____________
8.作家
____________
9.有幽默感的
____________
10.栅栏；篱笆
_______________
11.任务；工作____________________
12.码(长度单位)
_____________________
13.木板
______________
writer
humorous
steam
fence
task
yard
board
14.查看；审视_____________
15.进展
_____________
16.休息时间
_____________
17.遗憾；可惜
_____________
18.沉默；缄默
_____________
19.一段时间；一会儿_____________
20.小心；谨慎
_____________
survey
progress
rest
pity
silence
while
careful
21.交易
_____________
22.涂料层；覆盖层
_____________
23.著名的；闻名的
_____________
24.铅
_____________
25.故事情节
_____________
26.懒惰的
_____________
27.假装；佯装
_____________
deal
coat
celebrated
lead
plot
lazy
pretend
28.礼物
__________
29.毕业典礼
____________
30.分；分币
__________
31.计算(或清点)总数
__________
32.买得起
__________
33.礼物
__________
34.膝；膝盖
__________
graduation
cent
count
afford
present
knee
gift
35.招牌；标牌
__________
36.商品；货品
__________
37.搜寻；查找
__________
38.链子
__________
39.账单
__________
40.脚步声
__________
41.掏出
__________
sign
goods
search
chain
bill
step
draw
42.一套；一组
__________
43.发插;梳子
__________
44.控告;控诉
__________
45.美洲
__________
46.妻子
__________
47.相册；影集
__________
48.笔记；记录
__________
set
comb
accuse
America
wife
album
note
1.
休息一下
______________
2.
想像到
______________
3.
出现
______________
4.
真可惜
______________
5.
不停地做
______________
6.
沉默地
______________
have
a
rest
think
of
come
along
what
a
pity
go
on
doing
in
silence
重点短语
7.
过了一会儿
______________
8.
使翻转
_______________
9.
诱使某人做某事
____________________________
10.
取笑某人
________________________________
11.
警告某人（不）做某事
__________________________
12.
从……朝外看
______________
trick
sb.into
doing
sth.
laugh
at
/
make
fun
of
sb.
warn
sb.（not）
to
do
sth.
look
out
of
...
after
a
while
turn
sth.over
13.
寻找；寻求
______________
14.
终于；最终
______________
15.
集中（目光、注意力等）于……
______________
16.
递出
______________
17.
被控告……；被指责……
_____________________
18.
用……名字；以……假名
_____________________
look
for
at
last
fix
...
on
hold
out
（be）
accused
of
...
under
the
name
（of）...
19.
引以为荣
________________
20.
一套；一组
______________
21.
上楼
______________
22.
脱离危险
______________
23.
就座
______________
24.
翻译成……
________________
go
upstairs
out
of
danger
be
seated
translate
into
...
（be）
proud
of
a
set
of
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
silence
n.
沉默；缄默
例句：Ben
watched
Tom
in
silence.
本默默地看着汤姆。(9A
U7)
练习：我们默默地看着对方。
We
looked
at
each
other
_____
________.
in
silence
知识点链接
例句
①in
silence
沉默地
我们沉默地看完了这部电影。
We
watched
the
movie
__
________.
②silent
adj.
沉默的
乔伊沉默了一会儿，然后开始作答。
Joy
_____
______
for
a
moment,
and
then
he
began
to
answer.
in
silence
was
silent
◆考点2.
careful
adj.
小心的；谨慎的
例句：You
must
be
careful.
你一定要小心。(9A
U7)
练习：无论我们做什么，都必须要细心。
Whatever
we
do,
we
must
_____
_______.
be
careful
知识点链接
例句
①be
careful
with
sb./sth.
当心；注意
凯蒂非常注意她的饮食，因为她想保持健康。
Kitty
_____
_______
_____
her
diet
because
she
wants
to
be
healthy.
②be
careful
about
sth.
当心；注意
乔治很注意自己的外表。
George
_____
________
______
his
appearance.
is
careful
with
is
careful
about
知识点链接
例句
③careless
adj.
粗心的
怪我粗心忘了关门。
It
was
________
_____
me
to
leave
the
door
open.
④care
v./n.
关心；照顾
Both
of
them
need
your
care.
他们两个都需要你的_____。
careless
of
照顾
知识点链接
例句
⑤carefully
adv.
小心地；仔细地
We
carefully
watched
each
detail
of
his
action.
我们______观察了他行动的每一个细节。
仔细地
语法精讲精练
◆定语从句
一、概况
1.
考点介绍：关系词的区别运用；关系词使用的特例；定语从句中的谓语动词的数。
2.
关系词的分类及其功能：
如：
I
love
singers
who
write
their
own
songs.
我喜爱那些自己写歌的歌手。
（who作主语，表人，可用that代替，不可省略。）
He
is
the
man
（who
）I
met
yesterday.
他是我昨天遇到的那位男士。
（who作宾语，表人，可用whom或that替换，均可省略。）
The
film
（which
）we
saw
last
night
was
wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很精彩。
（which作宾语，表物，可用that替换，均可省略;若作主语则不可省略。）
I
know
the
girl
whose
mother
is
a
teacher.
我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一位老师。（whose只能作定语，不可省略，在本句中指人；whose也可指物。）
This
is
the
house
where
my
parents
used
to
live.
这是我父母曾经居住的房子。（where在此作地点状语，不可省略，相当于in
which。）
This
was
the
time
when
he
arrived.
这就是他抵达的时间。（when在此作时间状语，不可省略，相当于at
which。）
Nobody
knows
the
reason
why
he
is
often
late
for
school.
没人知道他上学经常迟到的原因。（why在此作原因状语，不可省略，相当于for
which。）
二、关系词只能用that的情况
1.
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that。如：
He
was
the
first
person
that
passed
the
exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
2.
当先行词为all，
any，
much，
many，
everything，
anything，
none，
the
one等不定代词时，只能用that。如：
Is
there
anything
that
you
want
to
buy
in
the
shop？
你有什么东西要在商店里买吗？
3.
当先行词被the
only，
the
very，
the
same，
the
last，
little，
few
等词修饰时，只能用that。如：
This
is
the
same
bike
that
I
lost.
这就是我丢失的那辆自行车。
4.
当先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that。如：
I
can
remember
well
the
persons
and
some
pictures
that
I
saw
in
the
room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
5.
由who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。如：
Who
is
the
girl
that
is
crying？
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
6.
主句是there
be
结构，先行词为物，修饰主语的定语从句的关系词只能用that。如：
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk
that
belongs
to
Tom.
书桌上有本属于汤姆的书。
注意：（1）在有些情况下，关系词只能用which而不宜用that，如：先行词为that；关系代词前有介词时，一般用which；引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。由于篇幅所限，在此不一一举例赘述。
（2）关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词保持一致。如：
I
prefer
shoes
that
are
cool.
我更喜欢那些样式酷的鞋子。（shoes为复数形式，故从句be动词用are。）
I
have
a
friend
who
likes
doing
sports.
我有一个热爱运动的朋友。（a
friend为单数形式，故从句谓语动词用likes。）
三、定语从句汇总
【典例】（
2019广东广州）
Insects,
mice,
frogs,
dogs
and
monkeys
were
some
of
the
animals
_______
first
went
into
space.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whose
C
先行词为animals,从句缺主语
1.
The
movie
????
I
have
seen
twice
is
The
Wandering
Earth.
A.
who
B.
which ????
C.
where
D.
when
【解析】本题考查定语从句。在本题的定语从句中,先行词是The
movie,
指物,在从句中充当宾语,关系代词用which/that,故选择B。
◆考点突破
B
2.
I
hate
the
dogs ????live
in
the
next
house.
They
make
loud
noises
all
night.
A.
who
B.
that ????
C.
what
D.
whom
【解析】本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。
B
3.
In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
national
heroes
????
step
up
and
bring
people
hope.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词national
heroes指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选C。
C
4.
The
book ????cover
has
a
beautiful
picture
is
Lily’s.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
who
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是物时,关系词可用which,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人,也可以指物,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;whose可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。本题中whose作cover的定语。故选B。
B
5.
---
The
school
built
for
the
stay-at-home
children
is
very
modern
and
beautiful,
isn’t
it?
---
Yes,
I
still
remember
the
classrooms
and
teachers
????
I
visited
years
ago.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
【解析】
?本题考查定语从句。由于本题定语从句的先行词既有表示物的the
classrooms,又有表示人的teachers,所以引导词应该用that,
故选C。
?
C
◆介词短语
语法
介词的用法
使用原则
介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词
时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语
中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在形容词、名词、动词后
面，构成不同的搭配或短语。
形容词与
介词的常
用搭配
of:
nice
/
kind
/
silly
...
of
sb.;
afraid
/
tired
...
of
sb./
sth.
to:
nice
/
kind
/
good
/
（im）polite
/
rude
/
（un）friendly
/
cruel
...
to
sb.
about:
angry
/
sorry
/
crazy
/
certain
/
worried
/
excited
...
about
sth.
with:
angry
/
strict
...
with
sb.;
happy
/pleased
/
satisfied
/
bored
...
with
sth.
at:
good
/
bad
/
excellent
...
at
（doing）
sth.
in:
interested
/
successful
...
in
（doing）
sth.
语法
介词的用法
名词与介
词的常用
搭配
for:
need
/
reason
/
responsibility
/
advertisement
/
trouble
...
for
...
in:
differences
/
course
/
difficulty
...
in
...
of:
cause
/
way
/
address
/
experience
/
member
/
method
/
idea
...
of
...
on
/
about:
information
/
advice
/
decision
...
on
/
about
...
动词与介
词的常用搭配
about:
care
/
complain
/
talk
/
think
/
worry
/
learn
...
about
...
after:
look
/
take
...
after
...
at:
laugh
/
look
/
arrive
...
at
...
for:
apologize
/
stand
/
look
/
pay
/
wait
/
prepare
...
for
...
in:
believe
/
result
/
succeed
...
in
...
【典例】（2019广东广州）
Joe,
the
next-door
neighbor,
and
his
two
daughters
Tania
and
Julie,
immediately
agreed
to
help
them
_____
the
lost
dog.
A.
give
up
B.
look
for
C.
run
after
D.
take
care
of
B
放弃
追逐
寻找
照顾
◆考点突破
1.
My
hometown,
Kunming,
is
famous
???
fresh
flowers.
No
matter
when
you
visit
it,
they
will
catch
your
eye.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
of
D.
by
【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明因鲜花而著名。无论你什么时候参观，它们都会引起你的注意。本题考查介词的用法。be
famous
for
因……著名，是固定词组。
B
2.
My
mother
often
says,“Stand
tall
like
the
sunflower
and
be
proud ????who
you
are.”
A.of
B.with
C.at
D.in
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。be
proud
of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合语境及关键词Stand
tall和who
you
are可知，此处表示“为自己感到骄傲”。
A
3.
Many
wild
animals
are
????,
and
it’s
time
for
us
to
do
whatever
we
can
to
protect
them.
A.on
duty
B.on
show
C.in
order
D.in
danger
【解析】本题考查介词短语。on
duty值班；on
show展览；in
order准备好；in
danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。
D
4.
The
talk
between
my
teacher
and
me
makes
a
big
difference
????my
life.
A.for
B.with
C.of
D.to
【解析】本题考查介词。固定短语
make
a
difference
to
sb./sth.对某人或某事有影响。故选D。句意：我和老师之间的谈话对我的生活有很大的影响。
D
5.
We
must
do
sports
every
day
in
order
to
prevent
us ????getting
ill
easily.
A.at
B.for
C.with
D.from
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
防止某人做某事，固定短语。故答案为D。句意：为了防止我们轻易患病，我们必须每天做运动。
D
谢谢
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第二十讲
九年级上
Units
7-8
1.冒险；冒险经历
adventure
2.(长篇)小说
novel
3.蛙；青蛙
frog
4.祝贺；恭贺
congratulations
5.同情
sympathy
6.汽船；轮船
steamboat
7.蒸汽动力；蒸汽
steam
8.作家
writer
9.有幽默感的
humorous
10.栅栏；篱笆
fence
11.任务；工作
task
12.码(长度单位)
yard
13.木板
board
14.查看；审视
survey
15.进展
progress
16.休息时间
rest
17.遗憾；可惜
pity
18.沉默；缄默
silence
19.一段时间；一会儿
while
20.小心；谨慎
careful
21.交易
deal
22.涂料层；覆盖层
coat
23.著名的；闻名的
celebrated
24.铅
lead
25.故事情节
plot
26.懒惰的
lazy
27.假装；佯装
pretend
28.礼物
gift
29.毕业典礼
graduation
30.分；分币
cent
31.计算(或清点)总数
count
32.买得起
afford
33.礼物
present
34.膝；膝盖
knee
35.招牌；标牌
sign
36.商品；货品
goods
37.搜寻；查找
search
38.链子
chain
39.账单
bill
40.脚步声
step
41.掏出
draw
42.一套；一组
set
43.发插;梳子
comb
44.控告;控诉
accuse
45.美洲
America
46.妻子
wife
47.相册；影集
album
48.笔记；记录
note
1.
休息一下
have
a
rest
2.
想像到
think
of
3.
出现
come
along
4.
真可惜
what
a
pity
5.
不停地做
go
on
doing
6.
沉默地
in
silence
7.
过了一会儿
after
a
while
8.
使翻转turn
sth.
over
9.
诱使某人做某事
trick
sb.
into
doing
sth.
10.
取笑某人
laugh
at/make
fun
of
11.
警告某人（不）做某事
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
12.
从……朝外看
look
out
of
13.
寻找；寻求
look
for
14.
终于；最终
at
last
15.
集中（目光、注意力等）于…
fix…on
16.
递出
hold
out
17.
被控告……；被指责……
be
accused
of…
18.
用……名字；以……假名
under
the
name
of…
19.
引以为荣
be
proud
of
20.
一套；一组
a
set
of
21.
上楼
go
upstairs
22.
脱离危险
out
of
danger
23.
就座
be
seated
24.
翻译成……
translate
into…
◆考点1.
silence
n.
沉默；缄默
例句：Ben
watched
Tom
in
silence.
本默默地看着汤姆。(9A
U7)
练习：我们默默地看着对方。
We
looked
at
each
other
in
silence.
知识点链接
例句
①in
silence
沉默地
我们沉默地看完了这部电影。We
watched
the
movie
in
silence.
②silent
adj.
沉默的
乔伊沉默了一会儿，然后开始作答。Joy
was
silent
for
a
moment,
and
then
he
began
to
answer.
◆考点2.
careful
adj.
小心的；谨慎的
例句：You
must
be
careful.
你一定要小心。(9A
U7)
练习：无论我们做什么，都必须要细心。
Whatever
we
do,
we
must
be
careful.
知识点链接
例句
①be
careful
with
sb./sth.
当心；注意
凯蒂非常注意她的饮食，因为她想保持健康。Kitty
is
careful
with
her
diet
because
she
wants
to
be
healthy.
②be
careful
about
sth.
当心；注意
乔治很注意自己的外表。George
is
careful
about
his
appearance.
③careless
adj.
粗心的
怪我粗心忘了关门。It
was
careless
of
me
to
leave
the
door
open.
④care
v./n.关心；照顾
Both
of
them
need
your
care.
他们两个都需要你的照顾。
⑤carefully
adv.小心地；仔细地
We
carefully
watched
each
detail
of
his
action.我们仔细地观察了他行动的每一个细节。
◆定语从句
一、概况
1.
考点介绍：关系词的区别运用；关系词使用的特例；定语从句中的谓语动词的数。
2.
关系词的分类及其功能：
如：
I
love
singers
who
write
their
own
songs.
我喜爱那些自己写歌的歌手。
(who作主语，表人，可用that代替，不可省略。)
He
is
the
man
(who)
I
met
yesterday.
他是我昨天遇到的那位男士。
(who作宾语，表人，可用whom或that替换，均可省略。）
The
film
(which)
we
saw
last
night
was
wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很精彩。
(which作宾语，表物，可用that替换，均可省略;若作主语则不可省略。)
I
know
the
girl
whose
mother
is
a
teacher.
我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一位老师。(whose只能作定语，不可省略，在本句中指人；whose也可指物。)
This
is
the
house
where
my
parents
used
to
live.
这是我父母曾经居住的房子。(where在此作地点状语，不可省略，相当于in
which。)
This
was
the
time
when
he
arrived.
这就是他抵达的时间。(when在此作时间状语，不可省略，相当于at
which。)
Nobody
knows
the
reason
why
he
is
often
late
for
school.
没人知道他上学经常迟到的原因。(why在此作原因状语，不可省略，相当于for
which。)
二、关系词只能用that的情况
1.
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that。如：
He
was
the
first
person
that
passed
the
exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
2.
当先行词为all，
any，
much，
many，
everything，
anything，
none，
the
one等不定代词时，只能用that。如：
Is
there
anything
that
you
want
to
buy
in
the
shop？
你有什么东西要在商店里买吗？
3.
当先行词被the
only，
the
very，
the
same，
the
last，
little，
few
等词修饰时，只能用that。如：
This
is
the
same
bike
that
I
lost.
这就是我丢失的那辆自行车。
4.
当先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that。如：
I
can
remember
well
the
persons
and
some
pictures
that
I
saw
in
the
room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
5.
由who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。如：
Who
is
the
girl
that
is
crying？
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
6.
主句是there
be
结构，先行词为物，修饰主语的定语从句的关系词只能用that。如：
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk
that
belongs
to
Tom.
书桌上有本属于汤姆的书。
注意：（1）在有些情况下，关系词只能用which而不宜用that，如：先行词为that；关系代词前有介词时，一般用which；引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。由于篇幅所限，在此不一一举例赘述。
（2）关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词保持一致。如：
I
prefer
shoes
that
are
cool.
我更喜欢那些样式酷的鞋子。（shoes为复数形式，故从句be动词用are。）
I
have
a
friend
who
likes
doing
sports.
我有一个热爱运动的朋友。（a
friend为单数形式，故从句谓语动词用likes。）
三、定语从句汇总
【典例】（2019广东）
Not
all
children
_______
watch
this
video
will
become
a
scientist,
but
some
may
become
interested
in
science.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children,
指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。
whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。
◆考点突破
1.
The
movie
????
I
have
seen
twice
is
The
Wandering
Earth.
A.
who
B.
which ????
C.
where
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。在本题的定语从句中,先行词是The
movie,
指物,在从句中充当宾语,关系代词用which/that,故选择B。
2.
I
hate
the
dogs ????live
in
the
next
house.
They
make
loud
noises
all
night.
A.
who
B.
that ????
C.
what
D.
whom
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。
3.
In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
national
heroes
????
step
up
and
bring
people
hope.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词national
heroes指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选C。
4.
The
book ????cover
has
a
beautiful
picture
is
Lily's.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
who
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是物时,关系词可用which,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人,也可以指物,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;whose可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。本题中whose作cover的定语。故选B。
5.
---
The
school
built
for
the
stay-at-home
children
is
very
modern
and
beautiful,
isn’t
it?
---
Yes,
I
still
remember
the
classrooms
and
teachers
????
I
visited
years
ago.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。由于本题定语从句的先行词既有表示物的the
classrooms,又有表示人的teachers,所以引导词应该用that,
故选C。
◆介词短语
语法
介词的用法
使用原则
介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在形容词、名词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。
形容词与介词的常用搭配
of:
nice
/
kind
/
silly
...
of
sb.;
afraid
/
tired
...
of
sb./
sth.
to:
nice
/
kind
/
good
/
（im）polite
/
rude
/
（un）friendly
/
cruel
...
to
sb.
about:
angry
/
sorry
/
crazy
/
certain
/
worried
/
excited
...
about
sth.
with:
angry
/
strict
...
with
sb.;
happy
/pleased
/
satisfied
/
bored
...
with
sth.
at:
good
/
bad
/
excellent
...
at
（doing）
sth.
in:
interested
/
successful
...
in
（doing）
sth.
名词与介词的常用搭配
for:
need
/
reason
/
responsibility
/
advertisement
/
trouble
...
for
...
in:
differences
/
course
/
difficulty
...
in
...
of:
cause
/
way
/
address
/
experience
/
member
/
method
/
idea
...
of
...
on
/
about:
information
/
advice
/
decision
...
on
/
about
...
动词与介词的常用搭配
about:
care
/
complain
/
talk
/
think
/
worry
/
learn
...
about
...
after:
look
/
take
...
after
...
at:
laugh
/
look
/
arrive
...
at
...
for:
apologize
/
stand
/
look
/
pay
/
wait
/
prepare
...
for
...
in:
believe
/
result
/
succeed
...
in
...
【典例】（2019广东广州）
Joe,
the
next-door
neighbor,
and
his
two
daughters
Tania
and
Julie,
immediately
agreed
to
help
them
_____
the
lost
dog.
A.
give
up
B.
look
for
C.
run
after
D.
take
care
of
【答案】B
【解析】give
up放弃
look
for寻找
run
after追逐
take
care
of照顾。句意：隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿立即同意帮助它们寻找丢失的狗。
◆考点突破
1.
My
hometown,
Kunming,
is
famous
???
fresh
flowers.
No
matter
when
you
visit
it,
they
will
catch
your
eye.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
of
D.
by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明因鲜花而著名。无论你什么时候参观，它们都会引起你的注意。本题考查介词的用法。be
famous
for
因……著名，是固定词组。
2.
My
mother
often
says,
“Stand
tall
like
the
sunflower
and
be
proud ????who
you
are.”
A.
of
B.
with
C.at
D.in
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。be
proud
of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合语境及关键词Stand
tall和who
you
are可知，此处表示“为自己感到骄傲”。
3.
Many
wild
animals
are
????,
and
it’s
time
for
us
to
do
whatever
we
can
to
protect
them.
A.
on
duty
B.
on
show
C.in
order
D.in
danger
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词短语。on
duty值班；on
show展览；in
order准备好；in
danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。
4.
The
talk
between
my
teacher
and
me
makes
a
big
difference
????my
life.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
of
D.to
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词。固定短语
make
a
difference
to
sb./sth.对某人或某事有影响。故选D。句意：我和老师之间的谈话对我的生活有很大的影响。
5.
We
must
do
sports
every
day
in
order
to
prevent
us ????getting
ill
easily.
A.at
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
防止某人做某事，固定短语。故答案为D。句意：为了防止我们轻易患病，我们必须每天做运动。
。
一、用适当的关系代
/
副词填空
1.
Do
you
know
the
old
man
______________
is
standing
under
the
tree?
2.
The
school
______________
we
visited
yesterday
was
a
good
one.
3.
She
got
a
computer
______________
her
parents
bought
for
her.
4.
Anne
is
the
most
beautiful
girl
______________
I
have
ever
met.
5.
Is
there
anything
______________
I
can
do
for
you?
6.
We
should
do
all
______________
is
helpful
to
our
studies.
7.
Jack
misses
all
the
people
and
places
______________
he
visited
last
winter
in
the
UK.
8.
The
singer
______________
Lisa
likes
most
is
Jay
Chou.
二、用适当的介词填空
1.
You
have
to
think
______________
every
detail
when
doing
an
important
thing.
2.
The
government
has
promised
to
make
a
decision
______________
this
matter
before
next
Monday.
3.
My
son
told
a
lie
to
me,
so
I
was
angry
______________
him.
4.
—Are
you
afraid
______________
your
father?
—Yes.
He
is
always
strict
with
me.
5.
What
kind
of
sport
are
you
interested
______________，
football
or
basketball?
6.
The
salesman
is
very
rude
______________
the
little
girl.
7.
The
policemen
tried
to
find
out
the
cause
______________
this
accident.
8.
I
need
to
search
______________
some
information
on
my
Maths
problem.
9.
Last
night,
we
stayed
______________
home
and
looked
after
our
little
brother.
10.
If
you
want
to
succeed
______________
finishing
the
hard
work,
you
should
have
a
great
mind.
三、语法填空
A
My
teacher
is
a
beautiful
young
lady.
We
all
like
1.
_______
very
much.
In
the
very
first
class,
she
told
us
2.
_______
she
just
graduated
from
the
university
and
asked
us
3.
______________（treat）
her
like
an
elder
sister.
Yes,
she
does
look
like
our
sister
4.
___________
gives
us
a
lot
of
fun.
What
we
do
in
class
is
learning
from
her
interesting
storiesor
5.
___________（enjoy）
funny
games,
turning
the
classroom
into
a
playground.
She
also
takes
us
outside
6.
_______
helps
us
to
learn
about
flowers
and
insects.
Don’t
think
7.
_______
it
is
a
waste
of
time!
In
fact,
to
compare
8.
_______
boring
letters
9.
____________________
were
written
on
books,
getting
knowledge
from
games
and
outdoor
activities
is
more
attractive
for
us.
She
is
a
cool
teacher
and
I
hope
10.
_______
she
can
teach
us
forever.
B
Larry
is
a
junior
high
school
student.
Yesterday
he
had
1.
__________
flu.
He
2.
___________
（cough）
day
and
night,
and
felt
very
weak
and
tired.
His
mother
was
very
worried
3.
___________
him.
So
she
took
him
to
the
hospital
4.
_________
taxi.
After
they
arrived
5.
_____________
the
hospital,
the
doctor
looked
him
over.
And
the
result
showed
there
was
nothing
serious
6.
___________
Larry.
He
just
had
a
fever.
The
doctor
gave
him
some
medicine
and
some
advice.
First,
take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day
7.
__________
meals.
Second,
drink
8.
__________（much）
water.
Third,
take
enough
rest.
Fourth,
do
more
exercise.
“You
may
have
your
favourite
food,
9.
___________you’d
better
eat
different
kinds
of
food.
These
food
can
provide
you
10.
___________
the
nutrients
that
your
body
needs,”
the
doctor
said.
Larry
followed
the
doctor’s
advice.
He
would
get
better
soon.
四、单项选择
1.
The
students
study
very
hard.
They
are
now
reading
books
___________
silence.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
to
2.
After
___________while,
that
man
came
to
me
and
told
me
a
phone
number.
A.
/
B.
an
C.
a
D.
the
3.
The
engineers
went
on
___________
the
machine
after
a
short
break.
A.
repairing
B.
to
repairing
C.
repair
D.
repaired
4.
I’m
not
foolish.
You
can
never
trick
me
into
___________
something
useless.
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
to
buy
D.
buying
5.
When
the
building
was
on
fire,
the
fire
fighters
used
water
to
___________.
A.
pick
it
up
B.
put
it
out
C.
take
it
off
D.
turn
it
on
6.
Smoking
is
harmful
to
your
health.
You’d
better
___________.
A.
set
up
it
B.
give
up
it
C.
set
it
up
D.
give
it
up
7.
I’m
going
to
start
a
club
to
help
students
___________
are
not
interested
in
school
work.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
8.
Peter
likes
to
listen
to
Kelly
Clarkson’s
music
___________
is
very
loud
and
full
of
energy.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
whose
9.
yesterday
I
bought
my
first
book
___________
was
written
by
Guo
Jingming.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
what
10.
Have
you
been
to
the
Sunflower
Garden
___________
lies
in
Nansha?
A.
where
B.
when
C.
who
D.
which
11.
This
man
is
proud
__________
his
strong
body.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
about
D.
by
12.
Jason
fixed
his
eyes
__________
Peter’s
new
basketball
shoes.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
for
D.
in
13.
__________
the
name
of
God,
I
swear
I
love
you.
A.
Above
B.
Over
C.
Under
D.
Below
14.
---
Are
there
enough
chairs
for
the
meeting?
---
I’m
afraid
we
need
__________
30
chairs.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
another
15.
The
grandparents
were
__________
excited
__________
say
a
word
when
they
saw
their
new-born
grandson.
A.
so;
that
B.
so;
to
C.
too;
to
D.
too;
that
16.
Drivers
are
not
allowed
__________
after
drinking
wine.
A.
to
drive
B.
driving
C.
drive
D.
drove
17.
---
What
are
you
__________,
my
dear?
---
I
want
to
find
my
keys.
A.
looking
at
B.
looking
out
C.
looking
for
D.
looking
up
18.
When
Christine
pulled
off
her
mask,
John
was
shocked
__________
her
beautiful
face.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
on
D.
for
19.
Linda
shows
great
interest
__________
dancing.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
on
D.
in
20.
I
can
hardly
hear
what
it
is
saying
on
the
radio.
Would
you
please
__________?
A.
turn
it
down
B.
turn
it
up
C.
turn
it
on
D.
turn
it
off
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
I’m
glad
you
have
made
such
great
p__________
2.
We
walked
for
an
hour,
then
stopped
and
had
a
r__________.
3.
Be
serious,
Jack!
Don’t
m_________
fun
of
me.
4.
All
the
questions
are
easy
e__________
the
last
one.
5.
Mr
Brown
will
be
here
soon.
Do
you
mind
waiting
for
a
w__________
?
6.
Happy
birthday.
Here’s
a
p__________
for
you.
7.
The
s____________
on
the
wall
says,
“No
Smoking!”
8.
In
the
story
The
Gifts,
Della
sold
her
hair
to
buy
the
watch
c_________.
9.
I’ll
treat
you
today,
so
let
me
pay
the
b_________？
10.
He
still
kept
up
with
his
classmates
after
g_________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
我们坐下来歇一会
儿吧。
Let’s
sit
down
and______________
___________
_______________.
2.
你常常想起你的父母吗?
Do
you
often____________
____________
your
parents?
3.
虽然天黑了,但他们还是继续走着。
Though
it
got
dark,
the__________
___________
___________.
4.
---
昨晚有一场精彩的足球赛,但是我错过了。
---
真遗憾!
---There
was
a
wonderful
football
match
last
night,
but
I
missed
it.
---___________
____________
___________!
5.
他拿起那本书,然后翻过来看了看它的书名。
He
picked
up
the
book
and
then_________
it
__________
to
look
at
its
title.
6.
昨天他骗我借给了他一百美元。
He
_________
me
__________
_____________
him
100
dollars
yesterday.
7.
他打开手电筒来寻找钥匙。
He
turned
on
the
torch
to_____________
_____________
his
keys.
8.
最后我们想出了一个计划,解决了这个问题。
__________
_________,
we
thought
up
a
plan
and
solved
the
problem.
9.
他们静静地坐在那里,眼睛注视着那个湖。
They
sat
there
in
silence,
with
their
eyes
____________
___________
the
lake.
10.
他被控告犯有贪污罪。
He
was______________
___________
him.
11.
他用鲁迅这个名字写了很多文章。
He
wrote
a
lot
of
articles__________
___________
____________
________
Lu
Xun.
12.
他的父亲为他感到无比骄傲。
His
father
was
very________
___________
corruption.
【答案】
一、
1.
who/that
2.
which/that
3.
which/that
4.
that
5.
that
6.
that
7.
that
8.
who/that
二、
1.
about
2.
on
3.
with
4.
of
5.
in
6.
to
7.
of
8.
for
9.
at
10.
in
三、
A
1.
her
2.
that
3.
to
treat
4.
who/that
5.
enjoying
6.
and
7.
that
8.
with
9.
which/that
10.
that
B
1.
a
2.
coughed
3.
about
4.
by
5.
at
6.
with
7.
after
8.
more
9.
but
10.
with
四、1-5
BCADB
6-10
DACBD
11-15
ABCDC
16-20
ACBDB
五、
1.
progress
2.
rest
3.
make
4.
except
5.
while
6.
present
7.
sign
8.
chain
9.
bill
10.
graduation
六、
1.
have
a
rest
2.
think
of
3.
went/
kept
on
walking
4.
What
a
pity
5.
turned,
over
6.
tricked,
into
lending
7.
look
for
8.
At
last
9.
fixed
on
10.
accused
of
11.
under
the
name
of
12.
proud
of
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
21世纪教育网
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精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十讲
九年级上
Units
7-8
1.冒险；冒险经历
_______________
2.(长篇)小说
_______________
3.蛙；青蛙
_______________
4.祝贺；恭贺
_______________
5.同情
_______________
6.汽船；轮船
_______________
7.蒸汽动力；蒸汽
_______________
8.作家
_______________
9.有幽默感的_______________
10.栅栏；篱笆
_______________
11.任务；工作____________________
12.码(长度单位)
___________________
13.木板
______________
14.查看；审视_____________
15.进展
_______________
16.休息时间
_______________
17.遗憾；可惜
_______________
18.沉默；缄默
_______________
19.一段时间；一会儿_______________
20.小心；谨慎
_______________
21.交易
_______________
22.涂料层；覆盖层
_______________
23.著名的；闻名的
_______________
24.铅
_______________
25.故事情节
_______________
26.懒惰的
_______________
27.假装；佯装_______________
28.礼物
_______________
29.毕业典礼
_______________
30.分；分币
_______________
31.计算(或清点)总数_______________
32.买得起
_______________
33.礼物
_______________
34.膝；膝盖
_______________
35.招牌；标牌
_______________
36.商品；货品
_______________
37.搜寻；查找
_______________
38.链子
_______________
39.账单
_______________
40.脚步声_______________
41.掏出_______________
42.一套；一组
_______________
43.发插;梳子_______________
44.控告;控诉
_______________
45.美洲
_______________
46.妻子
_______________
47.相册；影集
_______________
48.笔记；记录_______________
1.
休息一下
______________
2.
想像到
______________
3.
出现
______________
4.
真可惜
______________
5.
不停地做
______________
6.
沉默地
______________
7.
过了一会儿
______________
8.
使翻转
_______________
9.
诱使某人做某事
_______________
10.
取笑某人
__________________
11.
警告某人（不）做某事
__________________________
12.
从……朝外看
______________
13.
寻找；寻求
______________
14.
终于；最终
______________
15.
集中（目光、注意力等）于……
______________
16.
递出
______________
17.
被控告……；被指责……
_____________________
18.
用……名字；以……假名
_____________________
19.
引以为荣
________________
20.
一套；一组
______________
21.
上楼
______________
22.
脱离危险
______________
23.
就座
______________
24.
翻译成……
________________
◆考点1.
silence
n.
沉默；缄默
例句：Ben
watched
Tom
in
silence.
本默默地看着汤姆。(9A
U7)
练习：我们默默地看着对方。
We
looked
at
each
other
_____
________.
知识点链接
例句
①in
silence
沉默地
我们沉默地看完了这部电影。We
watched
the
movie
__
________.
②silent
adj.
沉默的
乔伊沉默了一会儿，然后开始作答。Joy
_____
______
for
a
moment,
and
then
he
began
to
answer.
◆考点2.
careful
adj.
小心的；谨慎的
例句：You
must
be
careful.
你一定要小心。(9A
U7)
练习：无论我们做什么，都必须要细心。
Whatever
we
do,
we
must
_____
_______.
知识点链接
例句
①be
careful
with
sb./sth.
当心；注意
凯蒂非常注意她的饮食，因为她想保持健康。Kitty
_____
_______
_____
her
diet
because
she
wants
to
be
healthy.
②be
careful
about
sth.
当心；注意
乔治很注意自己的外表。George
_____
________
______
his
appearance.
③careless
adj.
粗心的
怪我粗心忘了关门。It
was
________
_____
me
to
leave
the
door
open.
④care
v./n.关心；照顾
Both
of
them
need
your
care.
他们两个都需要你的_____。
⑤carefully
adv.小心地；仔细地
We
carefully
watched
each
detail
of
his
action.我们______观察了他行动的每一个细节。
◆定语从句
一、概况
1.
考点介绍：关系词的区别运用；关系词使用的特例；定语从句中的谓语动词的数。
2.
关系词的分类及其功能：
如：
I
love
singers
who
write
their
own
songs.
我喜爱那些自己写歌的歌手。
(who作主语，表人，可用that代替，不可省略。)
He
is
the
man
(who)
I
met
yesterday.
他是我昨天遇到的那位男士。
(who作宾语，表人，可用whom或that替换，均可省略。）
The
film
(which)
we
saw
last
night
was
wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很精彩。
(which作宾语，表物，可用that替换，均可省略;若作主语则不可省略。)
I
know
the
girl
whose
mother
is
a
teacher.
我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一位老师。(whose只能作定语，不可省略，在本句中指人；whose也可指物。)
This
is
the
house
where
my
parents
used
to
live.
这是我父母曾经居住的房子。(where在此作地点状语，不可省略，相当于in
which。)
This
was
the
time
when
he
arrived.
这就是他抵达的时间。(when在此作时间状语，不可省略，相当于at
which。)
Nobody
knows
the
reason
why
he
is
often
late
for
school.
没人知道他上学经常迟到的原因。(why在此作原因状语，不可省略，相当于for
which。)
二、关系词只能用that的情况
1.
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that。如：
He
was
the
first
person
that
passed
the
exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
2.
当先行词为all，
any，
much，
many，
everything，
anything，
none，
the
one等不定代词时，只能用that。如：
Is
there
anything
that
you
want
to
buy
in
the
shop？
你有什么东西要在商店里买吗？
3.
当先行词被the
only，
the
very，
the
same，
the
last，
little，
few
等词修饰时，只能用that。如：
This
is
the
same
bike
that
I
lost.
这就是我丢失的那辆自行车。
4.
当先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that。如：
I
can
remember
well
the
persons
and
some
pictures
that
I
saw
in
the
room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
5.
由who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。如：
Who
is
the
girl
that
is
crying？
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
6.
主句是there
be
结构，先行词为物，修饰主语的定语从句的关系词只能用that。如：
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk
that
belongs
to
Tom.
书桌上有本属于汤姆的书。
注意：（1）在有些情况下，关系词只能用which而不宜用that，如：先行词为that；关系代词前有介词时，一般用which；引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。由于篇幅所限，在此不一一举例赘述。
（2）关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词保持一致。如：
I
prefer
shoes
that
are
cool.
我更喜欢那些样式酷的鞋子。（shoes为复数形式，故从句be动词用are。）
I
have
a
friend
who
likes
doing
sports.
我有一个热爱运动的朋友。（a
friend为单数形式，故从句谓语动词用likes。）
三、定语从句汇总
【典例】（2019广东）
Not
all
children
_______
watch
this
video
will
become
a
scientist,
but
some
may
become
interested
in
science.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children,
指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。
whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。
◆考点突破
1.
The
movie
????
I
have
seen
twice
is
The
Wandering
Earth.
A.
who
B.
which ????
C.
where
D.
when
2.
I
hate
the
dogs ????live
in
the
next
house.
They
make
loud
noises
all
night.
A.
who
B.
that ????
C.
what
D.
whom
3.
In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
national
heroes
????
step
up
and
bring
people
hope.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
4.
The
book ????cover
has
a
beautiful
picture
is
Lily's.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
who
5.
---
The
school
built
for
the
stay-at-home
children
is
very
modern
and
beautiful,
isn’t
it?
---
Yes,
I
still
remember
the
classrooms
and
teachers
????
I
visited
years
ago.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
◆介词短语
语法
介词的用法
使用原则
介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在形容词、名词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。
形容词与介词的常用搭配
of:
nice
/
kind
/
silly
...
of
sb.;
afraid
/
tired
...
of
sb./
sth.
to:
nice
/
kind
/
good
/
（im）polite
/
rude
/
（un）friendly
/
cruel
...
to
sb.
about:
angry
/
sorry
/
crazy
/
certain
/
worried
/
excited
...
about
sth.
with:
angry
/
strict
...
with
sb.;
happy
/pleased
/
satisfied
/
bored
...
with
sth.
at:
good
/
bad
/
excellent
...
at
（doing）
sth.
in:
interested
/
successful
...
in
（doing）
sth.
名词与介词的常用搭配
for:
need
/
reason
/
responsibility
/
advertisement
/
trouble
...
for
...
in:
differences
/
course
/
difficulty
...
in
...
of:
cause
/
way
/
address
/
experience
/
member
/
method
/
idea
...
of
...
on
/
about:
information
/
advice
/
decision
...
on
/
about
...
动词与介词的常用搭配
about:
care
/
complain
/
talk
/
think
/
worry
/
learn
...
about
...
after:
look
/
take
...
after
...
at:
laugh
/
look
/
arrive
...
at
...
for:
apologize
/
stand
/
look
/
pay
/
wait
/
prepare
...
for
...
in:
believe
/
result
/
succeed
...
in
...
【典例】（2019广东广州）
Joe,
the
next-door
neighbor,
and
his
two
daughters
Tania
and
Julie,
immediately
agreed
to
help
them
_____
the
lost
dog.
A.
give
up
B.
look
for
C.
run
after
D.
take
care
of
【答案】B
【解析】give
up放弃
look
for寻找
run
after追逐
take
care
of照顾。句意：隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿立即同意帮助它们寻找丢失的狗。
◆考点突破
1.
My
hometown,
Kunming,
is
famous
???
fresh
flowers.
No
matter
when
you
visit
it,
they
will
catch
your
eye.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
of
D.
by
2.
My
mother
often
says,
“Stand
tall
like
the
sunflower
and
be
proud ????who
you
are.”
A.
of
B.
with
C.at
D.in
3.
Many
wild
animals
are
????,
and
it’s
time
for
us
to
do
whatever
we
can
to
protect
them.
A.
on
duty
B.
on
show
C.in
order
D.in
danger
4.
The
talk
between
my
teacher
and
me
makes
a
big
difference
????my
life.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
of
D.to
5.
We
must
do
sports
every
day
in
order
to
prevent
us ????getting
ill
easily.
A.at
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
。
一、用适当的关系代
/
副词填空
1.
Do
you
know
the
old
man
______________
is
standing
under
the
tree?
2.
The
school
______________
we
visited
yesterday
was
a
good
one.
3.
She
got
a
computer
______________
her
parents
bought
for
her.
4.
Anne
is
the
most
beautiful
girl
______________
I
have
ever
met.
5.
Is
there
anything
______________
I
can
do
for
you?
6.
We
should
do
all
______________
is
helpful
to
our
studies.
7.
Jack
misses
all
the
people
and
places
______________
he
visited
last
winter
in
the
UK.
8.
The
singer
______________
Lisa
likes
most
is
Jay
Chou.
二、用适当的介词填空
1.
You
have
to
think
______________
every
detail
when
doing
an
important
thing.
2.
The
government
has
promised
to
make
a
decision
______________
this
matter
before
next
Monday.
3.
My
son
told
a
lie
to
me,
so
I
was
angry
______________
him.
4.
—Are
you
afraid
______________
your
father?
—Yes.
He
is
always
strict
with
me.
5.
What
kind
of
sport
are
you
interested
______________，
football
or
basketball?
6.
The
salesman
is
very
rude
______________
the
little
girl.
7.
The
policemen
tried
to
find
out
the
cause
______________
this
accident.
8.
I
need
to
search
______________
some
information
on
my
Maths
problem.
9.
Last
night,
we
stayed
______________
home
and
looked
after
our
little
brother.
10.
If
you
want
to
succeed
______________
finishing
the
hard
work,
you
should
have
a
great
mind.
三、语法填空
A
My
teacher
is
a
beautiful
young
lady.
We
all
like
1.
_______
very
much.
In
the
very
first
class,
she
told
us
2.
_______
she
just
graduated
from
the
university
and
asked
us
3.
______________（treat）
her
like
an
elder
sister.
Yes,
she
does
look
like
our
sister
4.
___________
gives
us
a
lot
of
fun.
What
we
do
in
class
is
learning
from
her
interesting
storiesor
5.
___________（enjoy）
funny
games,
turning
the
classroom
into
a
playground.
She
also
takes
us
outside
6.
_______
helps
us
to
learn
about
flowers
and
insects.
Don’t
think
7.
_______
it
is
a
waste
of
time!
In
fact,
to
compare
8.
_______
boring
letters
9.
____________________
were
written
on
books,
getting
knowledge
from
games
and
outdoor
activities
is
more
attractive
for
us.
She
is
a
cool
teacher
and
I
hope
10.
_______
she
can
teach
us
forever.
B
Larry
is
a
junior
high
school
student.
Yesterday
he
had
1.
__________
flu.
He
2.
___________
（cough）
day
and
night,
and
felt
very
weak
and
tired.
His
mother
was
very
worried
3.
___________
him.
So
she
took
him
to
the
hospital
4.
_________
taxi.
After
they
arrived
5.
_____________
the
hospital,
the
doctor
looked
him
over.
And
the
result
showed
there
was
nothing
serious
6.
___________
Larry.
He
just
had
a
fever.
The
doctor
gave
him
some
medicine
and
some
advice.
First,
take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day
7.
__________
meals.
Second,
drink
8.
__________（much）
water.
Third,
take
enough
rest.
Fourth,
do
more
exercise.
“You
may
have
your
favourite
food,
9.
___________you’d
better
eat
different
kinds
of
food.
These
food
can
provide
you
10.
___________
the
nutrients
that
your
body
needs,”
the
doctor
said.
Larry
followed
the
doctor’s
advice.
He
would
get
better
soon.
四、单项选择
1.
The
students
study
very
hard.
They
are
now
reading
books
___________
silence.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
to
2.
After
___________while,
that
man
came
to
me
and
told
me
a
phone
number.
A.
/
B.
an
C.
a
D.
the
3.
The
engineers
went
on
___________
the
machine
after
a
short
break.
A.
repairing
B.
to
repairing
C.
repair
D.
repaired
4.
I’m
not
foolish.
You
can
never
trick
me
into
___________
something
useless.
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
to
buy
D.
buying
5.
When
the
building
was
on
fire,
the
fire
fighters
used
water
to
___________.
A.
pick
it
up
B.
put
it
out
C.
take
it
off
D.
turn
it
on
6.
Smoking
is
harmful
to
your
health.
You’d
better
___________.
A.
set
up
it
B.
give
up
it
C.
set
it
up
D.
give
it
up
7.
I’m
going
to
start
a
club
to
help
students
___________
are
not
interested
in
school
work.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
8.
Peter
likes
to
listen
to
Kelly
Clarkson’s
music
___________
is
very
loud
and
full
of
energy.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
whose
9.
yesterday
I
bought
my
first
book
___________
was
written
by
Guo
Jingming.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
what
10.
Have
you
been
to
the
Sunflower
Garden
___________
lies
in
Nansha?
A.
where
B.
when
C.
who
D.
which
11.
This
man
is
proud
__________
his
strong
body.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
about
D.
by
12.
Jason
fixed
his
eyes
__________
Peter’s
new
basketball
shoes.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
for
D.
in
13.
__________
the
name
of
God,
I
swear
I
love
you.
A.
Above
B.
Over
C.
Under
D.
Below
14.
---
Are
there
enough
chairs
for
the
meeting?
---
I’m
afraid
we
need
__________
30
chairs.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
another
15.
The
grandparents
were
__________
excited
__________
say
a
word
when
they
saw
their
new-born
grandson.
A.
so;
that
B.
so;
to
C.
too;
to
D.
too;
that
16.
Drivers
are
not
allowed
__________
after
drinking
wine.
A.
to
drive
B.
driving
C.
drive
D.
drove
17.
---
What
are
you
__________,
my
dear?
---
I
want
to
find
my
keys.
A.
looking
at
B.
looking
out
C.
looking
for
D.
looking
up
18.
When
Christine
pulled
off
her
mask,
John
was
shocked
__________
her
beautiful
face.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
on
D.
for
19.
Linda
shows
great
interest
__________
dancing.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
on
D.
in
20.
I
can
hardly
hear
what
it
is
saying
on
the
radio.
Would
you
please
__________?
A.
turn
it
down
B.
turn
it
up
C.
turn
it
on
D.
turn
it
off
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
I’m
glad
you
have
made
such
great
p__________
2.
We
walked
for
an
hour,
then
stopped
and
had
a
r__________.
3.
Be
serious,
Jack!
Don’t
m_________
fun
of
me.
4.
All
the
questions
are
easy
e__________
the
last
one.
5.
Mr
Brown
will
be
here
soon.
Do
you
mind
waiting
for
a
w__________
?
6.
Happy
birthday.
Here’s
a
p__________
for
you.
7.
The
s____________
on
the
wall
says,
“No
Smoking!”
8.
In
the
story
The
Gifts,
Della
sold
her
hair
to
buy
the
watch
c_________.
9.
I’ll
treat
you
today,
so
let
me
pay
the
b_________？
10.
He
still
kept
up
with
his
classmates
after
g_________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
我们坐下来歇一会
儿吧。
Let’s
sit
down
and______________
___________
_______________.
2.
你常常想起你的父母吗?
Do
you
often____________
____________
your
parents?
3.
虽然天黑了,但他们还是继续走着。
Though
it
got
dark,
the__________
___________
___________.
4.
---
昨晚有一场精彩的足球赛,但是我错过了。
---
真遗憾!
---There
was
a
wonderful
football
match
last
night,
but
I
missed
it.
---___________
____________
___________!
5.
他拿起那本书,然后翻过来看了看它的书名。
He
picked
up
the
book
and
then_________
it
__________
to
look
at
its
title.
6.
昨天他骗我借给了他一百美元。
He
_________
me
__________
_____________
him
100
dollars
yesterday.
7.
他打开手电筒来寻找钥匙。
He
turned
on
the
torch
to_____________
_____________
his
keys.
8.
最后我们想出了一个计划,解决了这个问题。
__________
_________,
we
thought
up
a
plan
and
solved
the
problem.
9.
他们静静地坐在那里,眼睛注视着那个湖。
They
sat
there
in
silence,
with
their
eyes
____________
___________
the
lake.
10.
他被控告犯有贪污罪。
He
was______________
___________
him.
11.
他用鲁迅这个名字写了很多文章。
He
wrote
a
lot
of
articles__________
___________
____________
________
Lu
Xun.
12.
他的父亲为他感到无比骄傲。
His
father
was
very________
___________
corruption.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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