Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications vocabulary and reading

(共60张PPT)
Module 6
The Internet and Telecommunications
Reading and vocabulary
高一外研版必修一
Lead-in Do you know what the picture means. Can you describe it in English
道路和道路连接在一起,形成了四通八达的交通网络。把电脑和电脑通过通讯线路连接在一起,就形成了电脑网络。将世界各地的电脑网络连在一起就是因特网(Internet)。因特网有许多实用的功能：Email (电子邮件)，BBS (论坛)，WWW等。WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网，就是成千上万的网页。通过网页浏览器(Web Browser) ，我们浏览网页，搜索信息。Berners-Lee 最早提出了万维网的概念并设计了第一个浏览器。他被人们称为“万维网之父”。
Background 背景资料
Internet is an international computer
network connecting other networks and
computers from companies, universities, etc.
全球因特网分布地理位置
How much have you already know about Internet
Group work: please list as many famous websites you’ve known as you can
internet
Bill Gates
software
millionaire
Microsoft
搜狐董事局主席
兼CEO张朝阳
websites 网站
Internet 因特网
Tim Berners-Lee I T
the World Wide Web
What words can you think of when you look at the
pictures
Computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular, do you know what we can do via the Internet
Search for information
Chat on line
Watch videos or movies on line
Listen to music
Send emails
Play games
Shop on line
1.What is the Internet？
The Internet is the biggest source of
information in the world and it’s
accessible through a computer.
2. How did it start
Fast-reading
1969
1984
1989
1991
DARPA created a network of computers called DARPANET
NSF stated the NSFNET network
Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the world wide web
Berners-Lee invented the world wide web
3.What is the World Wide Web
The World Wide Web is a computer
network that allows computer users to
access information from millions of
websites via the Internet.
4. Who invented it
Tim Berners--Lee.
Careful reading 1-- True or false
1. The US army were the first people to
use a network of computers. ( )
2. The percentage of websites in English
is going up. ( )
3. Tim Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university. ( )
4. Tim Berners-Lee made a lot of money
from his invention. ( )
T
F
T
F
5. The World Wide Web is a computer
network. ( )
6. It allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. ( )
T
T
7. At the moment about 80 percent of web traffic is in Chinese. ( )
8. The World Wide is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. ( )
F
T
Careful reading 2--Answer the question.
Did the universities start using the Internet
at the same time as the army If not, which
earlier
No, they didn’t. The army started earlier.
Careful reading 3 --Choose the best choice according to the text.
1. The World Wide Web was invented in
____ by an English scientist.
A. 1991 B. 1990 C. 1992 D. 1993
A
2. Tim Berners-Lee came up with the
idea of the World Wide Web in 1989
while he was working in_____.
A. Switzerland B. Swiss
C. England D. America
A
Careful reading 4---Fill in the blanks.
Tim Berner-Lee made it _______ for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He________ the first “web browser”, _____ allowed computer users to access documents from the other. From that moment on, the web and the Internet _____. Everyone in the world can_____ the Internet using his World Wide Web system.
possible
designed
which
grew
access
Post reading—Discussion
If your friend is addicted to (对……上瘾) the Internet, what do you want to say
Language points
A CD-ROM is a separate disk that
contains lots of information.
CD-ROM 是包含了许多信息的单独的一
个光盘。
contain vt. (1) 包括，含有，指包含事物
的全部。
这本书中包含你所需要的所有信息。
This book contains all the information
you need.
(2) 含有某种成分。
海水里有盐分。
Sea water contains salt.
(3) 容纳
这家宾馆能容纳200 人。
This hotel contains 200 people.
这个水桶盛50 升水。
This barrel contains 50 litres of water.
拓展：contain 和 include 的区别。
include 指的是包含整体中的一部分。
这次旅行包括访问巴黎。
This tour includes a visit to Paris .
很多同学，包括我在内，昨天都去看望我们的语文老师了。
Many students, including me , went to see our Chinese teacher yesterday .
这个句子还可以这样说：
Many students, me included, went to see our Chinese teacher yesterday.
巩固练习
(1) This book ____ 18 maps, ____ 6 of China .
A. containing, include B. include, containing
C. contains, including D. includes, including
(2) There are six people killed in the accidents,
____ three children.
except B. besides
C. including D. containing
C
C
2. The Internet is the biggest source of
information in the world, and it’s accessible
through a computer.
source (a). place from which sth comes (来源；
出处)
e.g. Books are ____________of knowledge.
书籍是知识的一个来源。
(b) starting-point of a river (河流的源头；发
源地)
e.g. 黄河的源头在哪里？
Where is the source of the Yellow River
a source
accessible adj.易到达的；方便前往的，易接
近的；可使用的
access n 接近，进入；利用---的权利；通
路vt 取出（材料），存取；读取，访问，
进入
有关短语：
the access to sth 通向---的道路或途径.
have/get/gain access to sth 有使用，靠近，
接近---的机会
(1) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的道路。
There is___________________ through that
door.
(2) Every student _________________________
____________. (自由利用图书馆）
(3) Dictionaries should be put where they will
be easily____.
A. accessible B. access
C. accessary D. accessibility
巩固练习
no access to the street
should gain access to the
A
library
3. It consists of millions of pages of data.
consist of = be made up of
e.g. 我们班由61个人组成。
Our class consists of 56 students.
这家俱乐部（club）有200多位会员（member）组成。
The club consists of more than 200 members.
　　　　　　　
The United Kingdom _______Great Britain
and Northern Ireland.
A. is consist of B. is made up
C. consists of D. consists in
C
（正） Chinese Athens 2004 Olympic
Games delegation team consists of 633
members.
（误） Chinese Athens 2004 Olympic
Games delegation team is consisted of 633
members.
consist 一般既不用进行时也不用于被动语态
4. development n 发展 developed 发达的
developing 发展中的
China is a _________ country while
America is a _________ country.
developing
developed
5. They created a network of computers called DARPANET.
create vt. 创造, 创建, 创作 (新的事物)
creation n 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的
莎士比亚创造了很多著名的角色。
Shakespeare created many famous characters.
很多人相信上帝创造了宇宙。
Many people believe that the universe was created by the God.
create 创造指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”; 也指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。
很多人相信上帝创造了宇宙。
Many people believe that the universe was created by the God.
design 设计指“制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思”。
就是他设计了这个花园。
It was he that designed the garden.
invent 发明指“通过想象、研究、劳动, 创造出前所未有的东西”, 尤指“科技上的发明创造”
爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
Edison invented the light bulb.
He doesn’t know French , an English , either.
I also like surfing the Internet.
6. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
(1) as well, too 和 aslo
as well， too 和 aslo只用于肯定句，否定句用 either。
as well放句末，too一般放句末也可放句中，also放句中。
他不懂法语，也不懂英语。______________________________________.
我也喜欢上网冲浪。(surf the Internet )
__________________________________.
My father as well as my two brothers has been to America.
He speaks English as well as you.
He gave me food as well as clothes.
as well as 不但……而且，强调前面的人或物。 和……一样，和动词连用。
我父亲及我的两个哥哥都去过美国。
_____________________________________________________
他即给我食物又给我衣服。_____________________________________
他英语和你说的一样好。
_____________________________________
may as well
may/might as well + do sth 译为“最好，不
妨”
You ________________tell me the truth.
你最好对我说实话。
If you don’t like to swim, you ___________
stay at home.
A. should as well B. may as well
C. can as well D. would as well
B
他给我忠告，还给我书。
He gave me advice and books _______.
孩子们学习读书和写字。
The children learn to read as well as write.
as well
7. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to
use the Internet. (it 作形式宾语)
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语
从句时，为了避免宾语过长不易把握,通常把它
们放在它的补足语之后，而用 it 作句子的形式
宾语，放在补足语之前。
例如: I found to study English very interesting.
I found it very interesting to study English.
(真正宾语)
He made it clear that he was not interested in
this subject. (真正宾语)
The doctor says may be necessary for me
to have an operation.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
He made_______ rule to have a walk after
meals.
A. this B. that C. it D. its
B
C
8. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic
is in English, but this percentage is going down.
(1) at the moment _________________
for a moment __________________
in a moment __________________
for the moment ________________
at any moment _________________
我当时很忙，所以没有参加会议。
________________________________________
________
The classroom is big enough_______________,
but we’ll have to move if we have more students .
那时
一会儿
片刻之后
目前，暂时
在任何时候
I was busy at the moment, so I didn’t attend the meeting.
for the moment
(2) go down vi.下降，下去；(价格）下
跌；下沉，落下(日月星辰) 落下
太阳快要落山了。
The sun is going down.
价格好像不会下降。
Price doesn’t seem to be going down.
这艘战舰被击中了而且沉了下去。
The battleship was hit and went down.
我很高兴你的烧退了。
I’m glad your temperature has gone down.
The prices are ____fast these days.
Nobody can get the prices _________.
going down; to bring down
B. rising; to be bring down
C. raising; bring down
D. going up; brought down
D
rise vi. (日月星辰)升起; 提高,上涨; 站起
（不跟宾语）rise — rose — risen
rise to 增加到…… ；rise by 增加了……
太阳东升西落。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
我们花在购物上的钱从1995年的两万增加到2005
年的3,600每月。
The money we spent on shopping rose from
20,000 a year in 1995 to 3,600 a month in 2005.
在圣诞节期间游客的数量增加了20%
Tourists rose by 20% over the Christmas period.
raise vt. 提高，抬起；抚养，养育；提出，
提到；种植，饲养（必须跟宾语）
学生举起手来回答老师的问题。
The student raised his hand to answer the
teacher’s question.
在我们学校里不准养狗。
It’s not allowed to raise dogs in our school.
那个可怜的人还有一大家人要养活。
The poor man had a big family to raise.
9. He came up with the idea of the World Wide
Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.
came up with vt. 提出（计划，方案，答案等）；追上，赶上。came up vi. (话题，议题)被提出。用主动表被动。
他想出了一个好主意。________________________________________
我们在山顶赶上了他们。_________________________________________
问题尚未被提出。__________________________________________
He came up with a good idea.
We came up with them at the top of the mountain.
The question hasn’t come up yet.
10. He designed the first “web browser”, which allows computer users to access information---
1> allow/permit vt. 允许
allow/permit doing sth. __________________
allow/permit sb to do sth / sb be allowed/permitted to do __________________
警察允许孩子们免费进入公园。________________________________
_____________________
警察不允许在街上踢足球。
_________________________________
_______________.
允许做某事
允许某人做某事
The police allow the children to go into the park for free.
The police don’t allow playing football
in the street.
捕鱼证
工作证
停车证
申请证件
未经允许
她未经允许就把车提走了。
permit ［C］ 许可证/特许证. ［U］允许
a fishing permit _________
a work permit ___________
a parking permit _________
apply for a permit _________
without permission _________
She took the car without permission.
_________________________________.
Practice
The group _______ the eight richest
countries in the world.
A. consist by B. consists of
C. is consisted by D. is consisted of
2. —Did you remember to give Mary the
money you owned her
—Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment
C. suddenly D. once
B
B
4. —Does he know how to work out the
problem
—Yes, he has _____ a good idea to solve
it.
caught up with B. come up with
C. caught up D. come up
B
5. He is known _____ everybody in the city _____ a reporter.
A. to; as B. from; after
C. to; like D. by; for
6. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have
A
B
7. _____ by jeep, they visited a number of European cities last year.
A. Travelled B. Travelling
C. To travel D. Having travelled
2. Suddenly I noticed a man came ____ into the room.
A. running B. to run C. ran D. run
B
A