单元综合检测(一)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
FOREIGN
TEACHERS
ARE
NEEDED
ALL
OVER
CHINA
Ad
No.90347
Posted
July
12,2016
14：00
by
Amanda
Expire
Date
August
12,2016
Tag:
Beijing
Language
Teaching
Part
Time
We
are
looking
for
teachers，whose
native
language
is
English，willing
to
teach
in
China.Most
schools
are
in
the
south
of
China.
The
benefit
package
for
ESL
teachers
includes：
One?year
contract:
1st
September
2016
to
1st
August
2017
Salary:
￥4,000
to
￥5,000/month
Teaching
load
&
schedule:
20
teaching
hours
per
week
A
rent?free，fully
furnished
apartment
with
a
living
room，bedroom，kitchen
and
bathroom
Kitchen
facilities
provided，other
electric
appliances
will
be
supplied:
water，heater，microwave
etc.
If
you
are
interested，please
read
the
information
above
and
kindly
send
your
application
to
attach
the
following
documents
(in
doc
or
JPEG
format)．The
subject
to
be
mentioned，as
“teach
in
China”
1)
CV/Resume(简历)
2)
A
copy
of
academic
degree，diploma，certificate
or
college
transcript
3)
A
photocopy
of
the
data
page
of
valid
passport
4)
A
recent
color
photo
5)
A
letter
of
recommendation
or
release(释放)
letter
from
your
previous
Chinese
school
(Only
if
you
worked
in
China
previously)
6)
Any
other
relevant
information
that
you
think
might
help
your
application
【语篇解读】 本文是一则招聘英语教师的广告，其中提及了这个职位的具体要求和待遇。
1．This
advertisement
is
about
________.
A．introducing
a
school
B．taking
on
English
teachers
C．seeking
a
teaching
position
D．attracting
foreign
students
B [细节理解题。由“We
are
looking
for
teachers，whose
native
language
is
English，willing
to
teach
in
China.”我们正在寻找母语是英语愿意在中国教书的教师。可知，该广告是有关招聘英语老师的。故选B。]
2．If
you
are
employed，you
will
________.
A．not
have
to
pay
the
apartment
rent
B．work
full
time
C．prepare
furniture
yourself
D．work
four
months
for
two
years
A [细节理解题。由“A
rent?free，fully
furnished
apartment
with
a
living
room，bedroom，kitchen
and
bathroom”一个免费的、齐全的公寓带有客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室，可知你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。故选A。]
3．What
is
NOT
needed
to
apply
for
the
job
if
you
come
to
work
in
China
for
the
first
time?
A．Your
resume
B．Your
personal
passport
data
C．Your
academic
history
D．A
release
letter
D [细节理解题。由“A
letter
of
recommendation
or
release(释放)letter
from
your
previous
Chinese
school
(Only
if
you
worked
in
China
previously)”可知，如果你之前在中国工作过，那么你需要有一封推荐信，也就是说如果你以前没有在中国工作过，就不需要推荐信。题干中提到的是你第一次在中国工作，所以就不需要推荐信，故选D。]
B
A
gentle
Labrador
named
Body
won
the
Palm
Dog
Award
of
the
Cannes
Film
festival
on
Friday，a
pat
on
the
back(鼓励)
for
his
wonderful
movie
performance.
Body
starred
in
White
God
by
Kernel
Mundruczo.The
lead
character
is
Hagen—a
role
played
by
Body，who
is
thrown
out
by
his
family
and
picked
up
by
a
man
who
trains
him
to
be
a
fighting
dog.At
the
film
festival，Body
had
his
photos
taken，walked
the
red
carpet
and
was
invited
onto
the
stage.The
Palm
Dog
Award
is
a
play
on
Golden
Palm，the
Cannes
Festival's
top
prize.“What
an
honour！”
said
Palm
Dog
organizer
Toby
Rose.It
has
been
a
golden
year
for
dogs
on
films，Rose
said.Roxy
Mievile，who
stars
in
his
film
Adieu
au
Language
and
Yves
Saint
Laurent's
French
Bulldog
Moujik
appears
in
Saint
Laurent
by
director
Bertrand
Bonello.An
English
sheepdog
appears
in
David
Cronenberg's
movie
of
Hollywood，Maps
to
the
Stars.“It
was
the
biggest
and
best
range(等级)of
dog
performances
I
think
I've
ever
know，”
Rose
told
the
reporter.
Because
of
the
great
number
of
dogs
on
screen，White
God
has
got
the
first
place.
In
its
opening
scene,250
dogs，none
of
them
was
created
by
computer
simulation(模拟)．Most
of
the
dogs
used
in
the
film
were
rescued
in
real
life
from
an
animal
shelter，and
then
they
were
picked
up
by
filmmakers
and
their
friends.Although
Body
was
not
on
hand
to
accept
the
award，the
Hungarian
director
accepted
the
bone
prize
on
his
behalf，saying
it
was
an
“interesting”
experience
to
work
with
his
dog
stars.“He
lives
in
Los
Angeles，”
he
said
of
Body，promising
to
send
the
bone
to
his
trainer.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是一只名叫Body的拉布拉多犬获得了戛纳电影节的棕榈狗奖，这是对它出色表演的一次鼓励。在影片Hagen中，Body扮演了主要角色。
4．The
author
tells
readers
that
Body
________.
A．is
a
very
famous
Hungarian
director
B．has
starred
in
a
lot
of
wonderful
films
C．is
a
dog
once
thrown
away
by
his
biological
mother
D．walked
the
red
carpet
and
had
photos
taken
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中At
the
film
festival，Body
had
his
photos
taken，walked
the
red
carpet
and
was
invited
onto
the
stage.可知，作者告诉读者，Body在红地毯上走过，拍下了照片。故D项正确。]
5．Which
movie
is
directed
by
the
Hungarian
director?
A．White
God.
B．Saint
Laurent.
C．Maps
to
the
Stars.
D．Adieu
au
Language.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中Although
Body
was
not
on
hand
to
accept
the
award，the
Hungarian
director
accepted
the
bone
prize
on
his
behalf，saying
it
was
an
“interesting”
experience
to
work
with
his
dog
stars.可知，电影White
God是由匈牙利导演执导的。故A项正确。]
6．In
the
opinion
of
Palm
Dog
organizer
Toby
Rose，this
year
________.
A．a
lot
of
exciting
action
films
have
appeared
B．dogs
have
starred
or
appeared
in
many
films
C．many
good
films
have
been
shot
in
Hollywood
D．he
has
watched
the
biggest
and
best
range
of
films
B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中An
English
sheepdog
appears
in
David
Cronenberg's
movie
of
Hollywood，Maps
to
the
Stars.“It
was
the
biggest
and
best
range(等级)of
dog
performances
I
think
I've
ever
know，”
Rose
told
the
reporter.可知，以Palm
Dog
organizer
Toby
Rose看来，今年狗在很多电影中都担任主角或出现过。故B项正确。]
7．We
can
learn
from
this
text
that
________.
A．Body
plays
the
main
role
called
Hagen
in
the
film
B．Body's
prize
is
valuable
and
worth
a
lot
of
money
C．the
250
dogs
in
the
film
are
all
from
an
animal
shelter
D．the
Palm
Dog
Award
is
the
Cannes
Festival's
top
prize
A [推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句中Body
starred
in
White
God
by
Kernel
Mundruczo.The
lead
character
is
Hagen—a
role
played
by
Body，who
is
thrown
out
by
his
family
and
picked
up
by
a
man
who
trains
him
to
be
a
fighting
dog.可知，在影片Hagen中，Body扮演了主要角色。故A项正确。]
C
Alan
King，an
American
comedian，was
born
in
New
York
City
on
December
26,1927.He
was
the
youngest
of
eight
children.His
family
environment
fostered
(培养)
his
interest
in
storytelling，but
it
was
the
streets
of
New
York
that
led
him
to
humor.
Boys
in
New
York
learned
to
protect
themselves
early
on
the
streets
and
if
it
was
not
with
their
fists，it
was
with
humor，and
King
had
an
answer
to
everything.
Seeing
a
future
in
making
people
laugh，King
left
school
and
began
remembering
jokes
he
had
heard
in
basement
clubs.He
discovered
a
perfect
way
to
make
people
laugh:
shining
a
light
on
the
humor
in
everyday
life.The
audience
loved
it
and
King
was
on
his
way.
He
moved
up
in
the
show
business
ranks，performing
club
gigs
(特约演出)
and
getting
his
first
chance
as
a
replacement
when
a
comic
was
sick.But
it
was
his
appearance
as
a
first
act
“closer”
in
1956
that
made
King
a
star.Since
then，King
became
a
regular
on
The
Ed
Sullivan
Show，and
was
the
guest
host
of
The
Tonight
Show
on
several
occasions.King's
act
was
street?wise，smart，understandable，and
funny.Not
only
the
middle
class，but
everyone
could
relate
to
his
humorous
stories.His
interests
were
greater
than
just
the
show
business，and
he
became
known
as
a
political
activist.King
was
close
to
Robert
Kennedy
and
went
with
Kennedy's
body
to
Washington
D．C.after
he
was
assassinated
in
1968.
King
is
also
the
author
of
four
best?selling
books：Anybody
Who
Owns
His
Own
Home
Deserves
It，Is
Salami
and
Eggs
Better
Than
Sex？，Help，I'm
a
Prisoner
in
a
Chinese
Bakery，and
his
autobiography
Name
Dropping.
He
also
started
a
scholarship
(奖学金)
for
American
students
at
Hebrew
University.In
medical
circles，he
was
known
for
raising
funds
for
Emotionally
Disturbed
Children
and
for
founding
the
Alan
King
Diagnostic
Medical
Center
in
Jerusalem.
【语篇解读】 Alan
King是美国著名喜剧演员。凭借着与生俱来的幽默感，他的表演深受人们喜爱。他又是一名作家，并且对教育事业有杰出贡献。
8．How
did
Alan
King
protect
himself
on
the
streets
of
New
York
when
he
was
young?
A．He
fought
with
other
boys.
B．He
asked
his
family
to
help.
C．He
used
his
sense
of
humor.
D．He
chose
to
stay
at
home.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话
“...it
was
with
humor，and
King
had
an
answer
to
everything.”
可知C项正确。]
9．From
the
second
paragraph
we
can
learn
that
Alan
King
________.
A．enjoyed
making
up
jokes
B．gave
up
school
due
to
poverty
C．wasn't
popular
with
audience
at
first
D．looked
at
daily
life
in
a
humorous
way
D [推理判断题。根据第二段
“...remembering
jokes
he
had
heard
in
basement
clubs.”
可知A项错误；根据同段“Seeing
a
future
in
making
people
laugh，King
left
school
...”
可知B项错误；根据同段“The
audience
loved
it
...”
可知C项错误；根据同段“He
discovered
a
perfect
way
to
make
people
laugh:
shining
a
light
on
the
humor
in
everyday
life.”
可知D项正确。]
10．What
do
we
know
about
King
and
his
life
in
the
show
business?
A．He
acted
regularly
after
1956.
B．His
audience
were
mainly
upper?class
people.
C．He
once
hosted
The
Ed
Sullivan
Show.
D．He
first
became
famous
when
he
replaced
a
sick
comic.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段“Since
then，King
became
a
regular
on
The
Ed
Sullivan
Show，and
was
the
guest
host
of
The
Tonight
Show
on
several
occasions.”
可知A项正确，C项错误；根据同段“Not
only
the
middle
class，but
everyone
could
relate
to
his
humorous
stories.”
可知B项错误；根据同段“But
it
was
his
appearance
as
a
first
act
‘closer’
in
1956
that
made
King
a
star.”
可知D项错误。]
11．The
underlined
word
“assassinated”
means
________.
A．chosen
B．wounded
C．interviewed
D．murdered
D [词义猜测题。根据第三段Kennedy's
body可知assassinate是murder的意思。
]
D
It
was
the
first
day
of
second
grade，and
Sarah
had
been
looking
forward
to
this
moment.The
night
before，she
laid
out
her
favorite
clothes:
a
white
coat
and
a
bright
yellow
shirt.
When
having
breakfast，Sarah
dropped
some
food
on
her
shirt，so
she
had
to
change
into
her
second?best
clothes，blue
jeans
and
a
Jonas
Brothers
T?shirt.
After
breakfast
Sarah
rushed
to
catch
the
school
bus
and
when
she
was
just
reaching
the
door
the
bus
driver
opened
it.The
door
hit
right
in
Sarah's
face
and
blood
dripped
from
her
nose.The
driver
wanted
to
send
her
home，but
she
refused，“It
is
the
most
important
day
of
the
year!
I
can't
miss
it！”
Before
classes，Sarah
went
to
her
favorite
swing.When
rising
high，she
saw
her
best
friend
little
Jack.She
let
go
of
the
swing
and
waved
to
him
with
one
hand.
Unfortunately，she
flew
out
of
the
swing
and
landed
hard
on
the
sand，breaking
a
leg
and
an
arm.As
she
lay
in
the
sand，she
noticed
a
shiny
thing
on
the
ground
beside
her.
With
her
good
hand
she
took
it.
When
Sarah's
mother
rushed
into
the
ward，she
was
surprised
by
what
she
saw:
her
girl
was
lying
in
bed
with
an
arm
and
a
leg
in
the
splint(夹板)，a
broken
nose，and
blood
stains
on
her
second?best
clothes.Expecting
to
see
her
child
crying，she
was
confused
when
she
saw
a
big，bright
smile
on
Sarah's
face.
“Sarah，look
at
you！”
her
mother
cried.“You
were
hurt
so
badly
and
why
are
you
smiling？”
“Look，Mommy，I
found
a
diamond！”
Sarah
laughed.
Life
can
be
like
that.It
can
be
tough，even
painful
sometimes.But
there
are
always
treasures
that
make
the
pain
worth
suffering.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Sarah在开学第一天经历的事情，说明了黑暗中总会有一丝光明的道理。
12．When
Sarah
went
to
school，she
was
wearing
________.
A．a
white
coat
and
a
Jonas
Brothers
T?shirt
B．blue
jeans
and
a
yellow
shirt
C．a
white
coat
and
a
yellow
shirt
D．blue
jeans
and
a
Jonas
Brothers
T?shirt
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...so
she
had
to
change
into
her
second?best
clothes，blue
jeans
and
a
Jonas
Brothers
T?shirt.”可知答案。]
13．Sarah
fell
off
the
swing
because
________.
A．she
seldom
played
swing
B．she
rose
too
high
C．she
waved
one
hand
to
her
friend
D．she
was
pulled
down
by
her
friend
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She
let
go
of
the
swing
and
waved
to
him
with
one
hand.Unfortunately，she
flew
out
of
the
swing
and
landed
hard
on
the
sand...”可知，她在秋千上向朋友挥手，所以掉了下来。]
14．When
Sarah's
mother
saw
her
in
the
ward，her
mother
felt
________.
A．upset
B．puzzled
C．relaxed
D．disappointed
B [推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中的“...she
was
confused
when
she
saw
a
big，bright
smile
on
Sarah's
face.”可知，妈妈见到她的样子时非常困惑。]
15．Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
describe
Sarah's
story?
A．Every
cloud
has
a
silver
lining.
B．Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
mind.
C．First
think，then
act.
D．No
pains，no
gains.
A [主旨大意题。Sarah摔伤了，但是却捡到了一颗钻石，所以A项(每朵乌云都有一条银边，即黑暗中总会有一丝光明)符合题意。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
School's
out
for
the
day.But
what
should
you
do
with
the
kids？__16__Public
school
teacher
and
blogger
Chelly
Wood
believes
that
“it's
important
for
kids
to
get
at
least
one
hour
of
playtime
after
school，regardless
of
age.That's
‘real’
playtime，but
not
for
video
games
or
TV
programs.”
Here
are
some
creative
afterschool
activities
for
kids.
Design
a
comic
strip
(连环漫画)．
This
is
a
great
indoor
activity
for
kids
of
all
ages
and
is
sure
to
get
the
creative
juices
flowing
as
children
invent
characters
and
story
lines.__17__Measuring
the
strip
boxes
can
also
add
an
educational
element
to
the
activity.
Become
a
scientist.
Grab
a
notebook
and
a
pencil
and
head
outside.Whether
in
your
backyard，a
park
or
a
playground，spot
a
bird
or
other
animals
and
pretend
your
kids
are
scientists.__18___
Recycle
objects.
__19__Transform
a
cereal
(麦片)
box
into
something
that
flies
or
into
a
mask.Use
the
cereal
box
as
a
prompt
to
think
through
where
the
box
came
from
and
how
it
was
made.This
activity
is
great
for
understanding
the
world
in
which
we
live，how
things
are
made，etc.
__20__
Are
your
neighbors
celebrating
a
victory
or
have
they
been
sick
or
out
of
town?
No
reason
is
really
necessary
to
have
your
kids
give
a
hand
to
someone
else.Bake
cookies，make
a
card
or
plant
some
flowers
in
a
pot.The
possibilities
are
endless.
A．Do
something
nice.
B．Keep
positive
people
around.
C．It
is
really
important
for
children
to
learn
disappointment.
D．Track
an
animal
and
note
what
it
does
from
minute
to
minute.
E．Artistic
drawing
skills
can
be
improved
by
coloring
these
characters.
F．Time
to
come
up
with
some
creative
ways
to
keep
the
kids
entertained.
G．Take
something
from
the
recycling
bin
and
make
it
into
something
else.
【语篇解读】 怎样帮助孩子们拥有一个快乐的校外生活？本文给出了几条建议。
16．F [由本空后的内容可知，放学后有至少一个小时的玩耍时间对孩子们是很重要的，这里的玩耍时间并不是指玩视频游戏或者看电视的时间，之后文章列举了一些有创意的校外活动，由此可推知选F项。]
17．E [本空前提及孩子们虚构一些人物角色和故事台词，本空承接上文，通过给这些人物上色可以提高画画技巧。]
18．D [本空承接上文，假装孩子们是科学家，追踪一种动物并记录它的动作变化。]
19．G [由本段话的小标题——“回收物品”可推知选G项。]
20．A [由本段中的“No
reason
is
really
necessary
to
have
your
kids
give
a
hand
to
someone
else”可知作者建议孩子们做一些好事。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Lainey
finished
third
grade.She
had
good
grades
and
could
read__21__grade
level，but
she
did
not
like
to
read.On
a
family
car
trip，her
Aunt
Dede
pulled
out
a
copy
of
Harry
Potter，as
a
surprise
for
her__22__.But
Lainey
took
one
look
at
it，__23__her
eyes，and
said，“Borrrring！”
Aunt
Dede，a
teacher，had
read
the
book
to
her
students，and
they
loved
it.__24__the
youngest
children
in
the
class
were
attracted
by
the
story.They__25__with
great
interest，and
then
enthusiasticlly
joined
in
grand
conversations
about
Harry's
adventures.
“How
can
you
say
it's__26__？
Have
you
read
it？”
asked
Aunt
Dede.
“No，it's
too
long
and
it
doesn't
have
any__27__，”complained
Lainey.
“Oh，that's
where
you
are
wrong;
there
are
lots
of
pictures.Every
page
is
full
of
pictures;
you
just
have
to
read
the
words
to__28__them.It's
like
magic.”
“Nice
try，Aunt
Dede，”
Lainey
replied__29__from
the
back
seat.
Another__30__was
in
order.“Well，if
you
don't
want
to
read
it，give
it__31__.Maybe
your
mom
would__32__hearing
the
story.”
The
book
sailed
through
the
air
to
Aunt
Dede
and
she
began
to
read
it
aloud.By
the
end
of
the
first
chapter，requests
were
coming
from
the
back
seat:
“Please
read
a
little__33__.”
Lainey
is
an
example
of
an__34__reader.As
shown
here，Lainey
can
become
excited
about
reading
when__35__with
literature
on
topics
that
interest
her，and
when
the
people
around
her
model
involvement
in
the
reading
process.
【语篇解读】 对德德姑姑给的《哈利·波特》，莱内看了一眼，便喊着说该书太无聊。但听了姑姑读完第一章后，她开始对这本书感兴趣了。
21．A.within B．on
C．to
D．above
D [根据空格前的She
had
good
grades可知，莱内学习成绩不错，由此可推知她可以阅读超出(above)其年级水平的书。]
22．A.daughter
B．niece
C．student
D．friend
B [根据空格前的her
Aunt
Dede可知，德德是莱内的姑姑，故莱内应该是其侄女(niece)。]
23．A.opened
B．dried
C．rolled
D．shaded
C [由空后的Borrrring！及下文莱内的一系列表现来看，莱内不想读姑姑给她的书。此处描写莱内看到书时的反应，rolled
her
eyes表现出莱内对这本书的不屑。]
24．A.Even
B．Still
C．Just
D．Yet
A [上文说她的学生们喜欢这本书，再由该空后面的the
youngest
children及with
great
interest可知，甚至(even)班上最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。]
25．A.read
B．told
C．listened
D．wrote
C [由该段第一句话中的had
read
the
book
to
her
students及空格前的They可知，德德姑姑曾将这个故事读给班上的学生听，孩子们饶有兴趣地倾听(listen)。]
26．A.amazing
B．boring
C．ridiculous
D．humorous
B [由前文莱内看到书时的反应及后文莱内抱怨故事太长可以看出，莱内觉得这本书很乏味(boring)。]
27．A.pictures
B．stories
C．adventures
D．conversations
A [由下一段中的there
are
lots
of
pictures可以看出，莱内抱怨书中没有插图(picture)。]
28．A.see
B．match
C．show
D．recognize
A [空格后的them指代前文中的pictures。德德姑姑的意思是，要想看(see)这些图画，需要先把书中的文字读一下。]
29．A.sourly
B．patiently
C．eagerly
D．shyly
A [由该段空格前的Nice
try(得了吧，少来了)及下一段德德姑姑说的话if
you
don't
want
to
read
it
可以看出，虽然德德姑姑极力推荐莱内读这本书，但莱内并不买账，所以她回答姑姑时并不高兴。]
30．A.idea
B．try
C．belief
D．behavior
B [由该段后文内容可以看出，为了说服莱内读书，德德姑姑想进行另一次尝试(try)。]
31．A.away
B．out
C．in
D．back
D [前文提到德德姑姑给了莱内这本书，而该段后文又提到“The
book
sailed
through
the
air
to
Aunt
Dede，”由此可以看出，德德姑姑是让莱内将书归还(give
back)给她。]
32．A.enjoy
B．admit
C．mind
D．finish
A [德德姑姑让莱内归还书，理由是莱内的妈妈可能会喜欢(enjoy)听这个故事。]
33．A.more
clearly
B．longer
C．louder
D．more
carefully
C [由上下文可知，听姑姑读完第一章后莱内对这本书也产生了兴趣，所以要求姑姑阅读的声音大一点(louder)。]
34．A.unpleasant
B．innocent
C．unwilling
D．independent
C [由前文可知，莱内最初对这本书心生抗拒，但后来在姑姑的影响下逐渐产生了兴趣，故莱内应该是一个不情愿的(unwilling)读者。]
35．A.presented
B．concerned
C．disturbed
D．replaced
A [由前后文可知，当阅读被以其感兴趣的文学话题呈现(present)出来，当她周围的人以身作则，沉浸在阅读过程中时，她也会变得对阅读感到兴奋。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In
Africa，when
the
antelope(羚羊)wakes
up
every
morning，the
first
thing
36.________
comes
into
his
mind
is，“I
must
be
able
to
run
37.______
(fast)
than
the
fastest
lion，otherwise
I
38.________(kill)by
it.”
And
at
just
the
same
time，the
lion
39.____________
(wake)
out
of
his
dream，and
the
first
thing
40.________(flash)
into
his
mind
is:
“I
must
be
able
to
catch
up
with
the
slowest
antelope，otherwise
I
will
starve
to
41.______
(dead)．”
So
almost
at
the
same
moment
42._______
the
antelope
and
the
lion
jump
to
their
feet，and
start
43._______
(run)
toward
the
rising
sun.
Such
is
life
whether
you
are
an
antelope
44._______
a
lion，you
ought
to
dash
forward
without
hesitation
when
the
sun
45.________
(rise)．
【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述羚羊和狮子的想法告诉我们，生活就是这样，不管是谁，当太阳升起的时候你就应该毫不犹豫向前冲。
36．that [The
first
(...)that...为固定搭配，意为“第一个……的”，that引导定语从句修饰前面提到的人或物。故填that。]
37．faster [根据后半部分提到的“than
the
fastest
lion，”可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。]
38．will
be
killed [由句子结构和句意可知此句需用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will
be
killed。]
39．wakes [整篇短文的时态为一般现在时，且此处表达“每天这个时候狮子从睡梦中醒来”之意，因此用一般现在时，故填
wakes。]
40．flashing [句意为“它脑海中突然想到的第一件事就是……”，此处是?ing作定语，表示经常性的动作，故填flashing。]
41．death [starve
to
death意为“饿死”，为固定搭配。句意为“否则，我将会饿死”。故填death。]
42．both [both...and...意为“……和……(都)”为固定搭配，此处表达：几乎在同一时间内，狮子和羚羊都从睡梦中一跃而起。故填both。]
43．running/to
run [start
to
do
sth.意为“开始去做某事”，指有“潜在的可能”；start
doing
sth.意为“开始做某事”，表示有“实际进行”的意思，结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一起来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故填running或to
run。]
44．or [分析句子，句意为“生活就是这样，无论你是羚羊或者是狮子”，表达或者的意思用or，故填or。]
45．rises [rise是不及物动词，太阳是自己升起来的，所以用rises，第三人称单数。故填rises。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
为激发阅读文学作品的兴趣，英语老师让学生们在课堂上介绍读过的英文小说。请你写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，向同学们介绍《百万英镑》，内容包括：
1．小说及作者名字；
2．小说梗概；
3．小说的语言风格。
参考词汇：
奇遇 fortuitous adventure
幽默的 humorous
讽刺的 sarcastic
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hi
everyone!
Today，I
am
going
to
introduce
to
you
a
novel.This
novel
is
called
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
written
by
Mark
Twain.Through
humorous
and
sarcastic
language，Mark
Twain
successfully
described
a
fortuitous
adventure
of
Henry
Adams，a
poor
American
who
landed
in
London.Two
rich
men
in
London
had
a
bet
and
wanted
to
see
what
would
become
of
him
a
month
later
if
they
gave
him
a
million
pound
bank
note
which
couldn't
be
changed.A
month
later，Henry
wasn't
starved
nor
arrested，but
became
a
millionaire.What's
more，he
even
won
the
love
of
a
pretty
lady.That's
all.Thank
you!
Ⅵ.读后续作(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
woke
up
earlier
than
my
brother
as
every
other
week.I
jumped
out
of
the
bed，got
dressed，brushed
my
teeth，and
had
breakfast.Saying
goodbye
to
my
mother，I
got
in
the
car
no
later
than
7：05.I
got
to
school
on
time，even
though
my
brother
came
out
of
the
house
late
as
he
used
to.
It
was
a
Thursday.I
was
walking
to
the
chemistry
room
when
my
phone
in
my
left
pocket
vibrated(震动)．I
took
it
out
and
looked
at
the
shiny
screen.As
soon
as
I
saw
my
father's
number
on
that
screen
I
realized
something
was
not
right.
He
would
not
call
me
in
the
middle
of
a
school
day
just
to
talk.He
would
want
me
to
focus
in
school
and
do
well.I
answered
the
phone，and
my
father
sounded
worried.He
told
me
to
find
my
brother
as
soon
as
possible，walk
with
him
to
the
school
picking?up
zone
and
get
in
the
car
with
my
brother.Our
driver
would
take
us
back
home
where
my
father
was.
When
I
was
in
the
car
with
my
brother
my
dad
called
the
driver
and
told
him
to
take
us
to
the
hospital.We
were
going
to
meet
him
and
my
mum
there.As
soon
as
my
brother
and
I
found
about
the
change
in
plans，we
looked
at
each
other
in
the
eyes.I
immediately
noticed
the
fear
in
my
brother's
eyes.
To
be
honest，I
was
really
scared，too，probably
more
than
he
was.But
I
did
not
say
anything.We
arrived
at
the
hospital.I
saw
my
dad
waiting
for
us
at
the
entrance.He
was
smoking.Seeing
my
dad
smoking
made
me
more
worried.I
had
never
seen
him
smoke
before.He
hated
it.As
soon
as
he
recognized
the
white
car，he
threw
the
cigarette
away.I
looked
at
my
brother;
he
was
looking
out
of
the
other
window.I
did
not
tell
him
what
I
just
saw.I
did
not
want
him
to
worry.
Paragraph
1：
The
car
stopped
in
front
of
my
dad.____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
We
walked
down
the
hall
with
our
eyes
closed.___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
The
car
stopped
in
front
of
my
dad.He
could
hardly
wait
to
open
the
door
and
I
leaped
out
of
the
car
like
lightning
and
hugged
him.He
noticed
that
I
was
worried
right
away
and
with
a
smile
on
his
face
he
told
us
he
had
a
surprise
for
us.“What
good
things
happened
in
hospital？”
When
we
approached
the
ward，my
dad
told
my
brother
and
me
to
close
our
eyes
and
hold
his
hands.So
we
did.His
warm
hands
made
me
feel
more
secure.
Paragraph
2：
We
walked
down
the
hall
with
our
eyes
closed.Suddenly
we
stopped.When
we
walked
into
the
room，as
soon
as
my
father
told
us
to
open
our
eyes
I
saw
my
mother
lying
on
the
bed.A
tear
fell
off
my
eye，but
I
was
not
in
pain.Right
next
to
my
mother
I
saw
the
most
beautiful
thing
I
had
ever
seen.It
was
a
girl.She
was
sleeping.She
was
my
sister.I
still
remember
that
day
as
one
of
the
happiest
days
of
my
life.课时分层作业(一)
(建议用时：40分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
need
to
communicate
is
a
key
characteristic
of
human
society.
2．They
desperately(desperate)wanted
a
child.
3．I'd
rather
have
(have)
a
quiet
night
in
front
of
the
TV.
4．This
is
a
criminal(crime)waste
of
resources.
5．New
Orleans
was
regarded
as
the
most
violent
(violence)
US
city
with
more
than
19,000
crimes
reported
in
a
year.
6．Mr.Zheng
is
so
generous
a
person
that
he
has
donated
much
money
to
the
schools
in
his
hometown.
7．The
hero
in
the
film
was(be)
bent
on
seeking
fortune
at
first，and
then
he
turned
to
saving
the
poor
in
a
village.
8．The
WTO
cannot
live
up
to
its
name
if
it
does
not
include
a
country
that
is
home
to
one
fifth
of
mankind.
9．Mom
has
been
on
the
run
all
week
preparing
for
Tom's
wedding.
10．The
boss
was
generous
to
his
clerks
with
money.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．从不辜负我们的信任是他的典型特征。
It's
characteristic
of
him
never
to_abuse_our_trust.
2．毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。
Graduates
are_desperate_to_get_good_jobs
after
graduation.
3．我们不知道犯罪分子正密谋抢劫银行。
We
didn't
know
that
the
criminals
were_plotting_to_rob_the_bank.
4．我不喜欢一个人满嘴食物说话。
I
dislike_it_when
someone
speaks
with
his/her
mouth
full.
5．他提高嗓门以便让大家听到他的声音。
He
raised
his
voice
in
order
to
make_himself_heard.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sometimes
we
make
friends
with
unexpected
people.For
example，who
would
have
thought
that
a
spider
would
make
friends
with
a
pig?
But
in
E．B.White's
classic
novel
“Charlotte's
Web”，this
is
exactly
what
happens.
The
pair
will
appear
in
a
movie
at
the
end
of
this
year.
In
the
story，Wilbur
is
an
ill?fated
(倒霉的)
pig.When
he
is
born，he
is
so
small
that
the
farmer
decides
to
end
the
pig's
life.Fortunately，the
farmer's
daughter
stops
him
from
killing
Wilbur
and
volunteers
to
raise
the
pig
in
a
barnyard
(谷仓前的空地)．
Wilbur
grows
day
by
day
and
makes
many
friends
in
the
barnyard，including
the
spider，Charlotte.However，one
day
a
sheep
tells
Wilbur
that
he
will
be
served
up
as
dinner.But，Charlotte
is
determined
to
save
her
friend
from
this
danger.By
making
words
such
as
“famous
pig”
in
her
web，she
persuades
the
farmer
that
Wilbur
is
some
sort
of
supernatural
(神奇的)
animal，too
important
to
kill.After
Wilbur
is
saved，Charlotte
is
so
tired
that
she
finally
dies.
Unusually，the
author
makes
a
spider
the
heroine
(女英雄)
of
the
book.Spiders
are
normally
creatures
many
people
regard
with
fear.Charlotte
does
everything
in
her
power
to
keep
Wilbur
alive.It
shows
how
a
strong
friendship
can
last
through
the
worst
possible
times.
Who
would
you
like
to
make
friends
with
if
you
could?
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了将要被改编成电影的《夏洛特的网》这本书。
1．The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
________.
A．tell
us
a
true
story
about
a
pair
of
unusual
friends
B．give
us
a
brief
introduction
about
“Charlotte's
Web”
C．describe
how
a
spider
makes
friends
with
a
pig
D．persuade
people
to
make
friends
with
animals
B [写作意图题。根据原文中White's
classic
novel
“Charlotte's
Web”，this
is
exactly
what
happens.以及The
pair
will
appear
in
a
movie
at
the
end
of
this
year.和In
the
story，Wilbur
is
an
ill?fated
(倒霉的)
pig.可知，本文主要是为了向读者介绍《夏洛特的网》这个故事内容，故选B。]
2．The
writer
is
trying
to
tell
us
________.
A．Charlotte
does
her
best
to
save
Wilbur
because
he
is
really
amazing
B．we'd
better
make
friends
with
unexpected
man
for
they
can
help
us
C．the
spiders
are
not
scary
when
you
make
friends
with
them
D．a
real
friend
is
the
one
who
dedicates
to
you
when
you
are
in
trouble
D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Charlotte
does
everything
in
her
power
to
keep
Wilbur
alive.It
shows
how
a
strong
friendship
can
last
through
the
worst
possible
times.可知，在Wilbur危险的时候夏洛特尽自己的努力来帮助他，故选D。]
3．Which
of
the
following
has
the
same
meaning
as
“raise”
in
the
3rd
paragraph?
A．He
raised
his
glass
and
said:
“Your
health，Mum.”
B．The
baby
was
raised
on
soybean
milk.
C．They
raised
a
monument
to
the
national
hero.
D．The
landlord
raised
my
rent
last
month.
B [词义猜测题。根据原文内容可知这里是指农民的女儿自愿喂养小猪，故raise意为“喂养”，B项意为“婴儿喝豆奶长大的”，故应选B项。]
4．It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．The
novel
“Charlotte's
Web”
will
be
made
into
a
movie
B．The
spider
Charlotte
falls
in
love
with
Wilbur
C．Wilbur
has
helped
Charlotte
many
times
D．Wilbur
becomes
a
famous
pig
after
his
birth
A [细节理解题。根据The
pair
will
appear
in
a
movie
at
the
end
of
this
year.可知A项符合语境。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences.
__1__That
is
a
risk.But
you
can't
be
successful
when
there's
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.
Unfortunately，we've
all
been
victims(受害者)
of
betrayal(背叛)．Whether
we've
been
suffer
from，lied
to，misled，or
cheated
on，there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.Sometimes
people
simply
can't
trust
anymore.__2__It's
understandable，but
if
you're
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again，we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
●__3__Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well?being.
●__4__If
you've
been
betrayed，you
are
the
victim
of
your
surroundings.But
there's
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“Victim
mentality”．At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives，we'll
have
our
trust
tested
or
broken.
●You
didn't
lose
“everything”．Once
trust
is
lost，what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle，look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.__5__Instead，it's
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
A．Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.
B．Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
C．It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
D．Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
E．Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn't
mean
you're
ignoring
what
happened.
F．This
knowledge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G．They've
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can't
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。
1．C [选项C中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义putting
confidence
in
someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选C项。选项C与第一句为顺承关系。]
2．G [选项G与上文能形成因果关系。They've
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can't
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimes
people
simply
can't
trust
anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句It's
understandable...(这是可以理解的……)有顺承关系。故G项切题。]
3．B [选项B
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的Having
confidence
in
yourself形成同义复现。trust
yourself相当于have
confidence
in
yourself，故B项切题。]
4．D [下文反复出现victim一词，而选项D中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。选项D.Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。故D项切题。]
5．E [E项Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn't
mean
you're
ignoring
what
happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句Instead，it's
a
healthy
way...for
positive...(相反，这是一个健康的方式……)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。故E项切题。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
was
born
in
a
town
called
Blackburn，in
the
northwest
of
England，and
lived
there
till
I
left
home
1.________
the
age
of
eighteen.My
parents
had
moved
to
England
from
India
during
2.________
1970s.
As
a
child，I
went
to
my
local
school
and，of
course
3.________
(speak)
English
with
a
local
accent.But
home
was
very
different:
we
lived
in
a
kind
of
“little
India”，with
a
huge
extended
family
of
uncles
and
aunts.I
remember
4.________
(feel)
part
of
this
big
thing
called
“family”，and
an
even
5.________
(big)
thing
called
“India”．I
suppose
my
family
6.________
(real)
influenced
me
while
I
was
growing
up.They
used
to
talk
about
India
as
“home”—even
7.________
at
that
time
I
had
never
been
there!
To
me，it
doesn't
seem
at
all
strange
to
grow
up
as
part
of
two
cultures.I
am
always
thinking
that
growing
up
with
two
cultures
is
a
gift，not
a
8.________
(advantage)．Now
as
a
mother，I
want
my
child
9.________
(get)
in
contact(接触)
with
her
Indian
roots
too，so
we
are
planning
to
visit
there
later
this
year.All
her
Indian
10.________
(cousin)
are
expecting
to
meet
her!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个城镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为伴随着两个不同文化成长是一份礼物而不是缺点。
1．at [at
the
age
of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。]
2．the [the
1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代”；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。]
3．spoke [根据该句中的“As
a
child，I
went”可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，
故应用speak的过去式spoke。]
4．feeling [remember
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”，根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。]
5．bigger [根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。]
6．really [根据空后的influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式really。]
7．though/if [他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。even
though/if为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”。]
8．disadvantage [根据该句中的“a
gift，not
a．..”可以判断，此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一份礼物，而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。]
9．to
get [want
sb.to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。]
10．cousins [根据该句中的All和are可知，应用名词的复数形式。]Unit
1
The
written
word
课时分层作业(二)
(建议用时：40分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They
stated
that
they
had
made
great
efforts
to_reform
(reform)
the
tax
system.
2．We
hope
that
all
people
will
be
able
to
live
in
a
world
without
war
and
violence
(violent)．
3．Walking
in
the
street
yesterday，I
saw
a
beggar
in
rags.
4．All
their
attempts
to
rescue
the
child
from
the
burning
building
were
in
vain.
5．He
was
worn
out
on
the
half
way
to
the
mountaintop，and
he
couldn't
go
any
further.
6．The
wide
popularity
of
the
music
Little
Apple
has
set
off
heated
discussions
about
people's
tastes
nowadays.
7．As
we
joined
the
big
crowd，I
got
separated
(separate)
from
my
friend.
8．Large
areas
of
the
jungle
are
now
threatened
with
destruction.
9．Niki
is
always
full
of
ideas，but
none
is
useful
to
my
knowledge.
10．The
research
group
produced
two
reports
based
on
the
survey，but
neither
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．一个人的朋友越多越好。
A
man
cannot
have_too_many_friends.
2．时间比任何东西都珍贵。
Nothing_is_more_valuable
than
time.
3．在屋子那黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
In
the
dark
corner
of
the
room，up
jumped_the_cat
and
caught
the
mouse.
4．在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。
It
is
bad
manners
to_spit_in_public_places.
5．虽然被告诉过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。
Having_been_told_many_times，he
still
repeated
the
same
mistake.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
success
of
Pickwick
Papers
made
Dickens
very
popular.He
suddenly
found
himself
at
twenty?four
the
most
famous
novelist
of
his
day.Busy
as
his
social
life
was，he
worked
on
two
novels
at
the
same
time—Oliver
Twist
and
Pickwick
Papers.He
was
particularly
proud
of
Pickwick
Papers，which
was
a
huge
success
and
was
regarded
as
a
comic
(喜剧)
masterpiece
(杰作)．“If
I
were
to
live
a
hundred
years
and
write
novels
in
each，I
should
never
be
so
proud
of
any
of
them
as
I
am
proud
of
Pickwick
Papers，”
he
said.
It
has
been
said
of
Dickens
that
he
grasped
the
imagination
of
his
readers
because
his
imagination
grasped
himself.The
people
in
his
works
were
so
real
that
they
could
make
him
laugh
or
cry.When
writing
Oliver
Twist
he
said
that
he
could
not
rest
until
Fagin，the
wrongdoer
(做坏事的人)，had
been
hanged.
Dickens'
marriage
to
Catherine
Hagarth，with
whom
he
had
nine
children，ended
unhappily
in
1858.He
started
to
travel
about
giving
readings
of
his
works.His
interest
in
theater
gave
his
novels
the
qualities
that
made
them
suitable
for
reading
aloud
on
the
stage.A
tiring
trip
to
the
United
States
affected
his
health.On
June
9,1870，when
he
was
working
on
a
new
novel，he
died.Dickens
had
always
wanted
to
die
of
working.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作家狄更斯的生平以及他的两部代表作——《匹克威克外传》和《雾都孤儿》。
1．Dickens
became
a
famous
novelist
________.
A．because
his
social
work
B．with
the
success
of
Pickwick
Papers
C．because
he
was
writing
two
novels
at
the
same
time
D．when
he
began
to
give
readings
of
his
works
B [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知答案。]
2．According
to
this
passage，we
know
that
Dickens
________.
A．was
only
interested
in
writing
novels
B．didn't
like
Oliver
Twist
C．wished
to
live
one
hundred
years
and
write
three
novels
in
each
D．didn't
think
he
could
write
a
better
novel
than
Pickwick
Papers
in
his
life
D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知答案。]
3．Fagin
must
be
________.
A．a
person
in
real
life
B．a
character
in
Oliver
Twist
C．a
character
in
Pickwick
Papers
D．one
of
Dickens'
works
B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。]
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Dickens
had
a
happy
marriage
to
Catherine
Hagarth.
B．Dickens
was
a
successful
actor.
C．Dickens'
death
had
little
to
do
with
his
hard
work.
D．Dickens
had
wished
to
die
in
the
course
of
his
work.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知答案。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
love
a
good
murder
mystery(小说)．It
is
so__1__to
watch
or
read
an
exciting
and
interesting
detective
story
and
try
to
solve
the
murder
yourself.Agatha
Christie
is
undoubtedly
queen
of
the
detective
story
considering
she__2__over
eighty
books.Many
people
have
fallen
in
love
with
her__3__—Hercule
Poirot，a
famous
Belgian
detective
and
Miss
Marple，an
old
lady
who
is
also
an
amateur__4__.
As
I
am
a
big
fan
of
Agatha
Christie，I
was
excited
to__5__her
house
in
Devon
called
Greenway.I
travelled
to
her
hometown
by
steam
train.We
went
through
a
dark
tunnel
and
there
was
lots
of
smoke.It
was
a__6__setting
for
a
murder
like
in
her
famous
novel
Murder
on
the
Orient
Express.__7__，all
the
passengers
arrived
safely!
After
a
pleasant
walk
through
the
woods，I__8__the
splendid
house.I
did
a
tour
and
I
loved
seeing
where
she
wrote
her__9__.Many
first
editions
were
on
display
in
a
revolving(旋转的)
bookcase.However，my__10__part
of
the
estate(房产)
was
the
boathouse.There
was
a
lovely
view
of
the
river__11__the
boathouse
also
served
a
more
special
purpose—inspiration
for
a
crime__12__.In
the
Poirot's
novel，Dead
Man's
Folly，a
girl's
body
is
found
in
the
boathouse.They
even__13__the
TV
adaptation
of
the
book
at
Greenway.
I
really
enjoyed
my
visit
to
Greenway.It
was
such
a__14__place
and
I
was
interested
in
seeing
where
Agatha
Christie
was__15__to
write
so
many
exciting
stories.
【语篇解读】 作者特别喜欢著名侦探小说之王Agatha
Christie的作品，因此作者很高兴地访问了她的家乡。
1．A.attention
B．heat
C．success
D．fun
D [根据上文提到的I
love
a
good
murder
mystery可知，作者喜欢侦探小说，因此推断，作者认为观看或者阅读一个令人兴奋的侦探故事并亲身经历破案的过程是有趣的。故选D。]
2．A.read
B．wrote
C．saw
D．contributed
B [根据前半句Agatha
Christie无疑是侦探小说之王可知，她写了80多部小说。故选B。]
3．A.creations
B．inventions
C．discussions
D．reasons
A [根据上文可知，Agatha
Christie是侦探小说家，写出了许多作品，被称为“侦探小说之王”；因此许多人喜欢她的创作。故选A。]
4．A.guard
B．detective
C．creator
D．spy
B [根据上文可知，Hercule
Poirot
是Agatha
Christie
写的一部侦探小说的人物，因此推断Hercule
Poirot
是一名著名的侦探，另一个人物Miss
Marple也是一名业余侦探。故选B。]
5．A.watch
B．rebuild
C．explode
D．visit
D [根据上文提到的As
I
am
a
big
fan
of
Agatha
Christie可知，作者是Agatha
Christie
的爱好者，因此他很高兴去参观她的故居。故选D。]
6．A.perfect
B．central
C．colorful
D．direct
A [作者和其他人穿过一个漆黑的隧道，隧道里有许多烟，完全像Agatha
Christie的著名小说Murder
on
the
Orient
Express
里的一个谋杀案的背景。故选A。]
7．A.Sadly
B．Fortunately
C．Hopefully
D．Surprisingly
B [根据上文提到的It
was
a________setting
for
a
murder
like
in
her
famous
novel
Murder
on
the
Orient
Express.可知，这个隧道有点危险，再结合下文所有的乘客都安全的到达了，因此是幸运地。故选B。]
8．A.fetched
B．got
C．reached
D．mentioned
C [作者去参观Agatha
Christie的故居，愉快地走过一片树林，到达了那所壮丽的房子。故选C。]
9．A.posts
B．articles
C．letters
D．books
D [根据上文可知，Agatha
Christie是小说家，因此这所房子是Agatha
Christie写书的地方。故选D。]
10．A.personal
B．useful
C．rewarding
D．favourite
D [根据下文提到的There
was
a
lovely
view
of
the
river
________
the
boathouse
also
served
a
more
special
purpose—inspiration
for
a
crime
________.可知，这所船房有美丽的风景，但是它也是激发Agatha
Christie写出一部侦探小说中一个犯罪现场的灵感来源。作者是侦探小说爱好者，因此推断这个地方是他最喜欢的。故选D。]
11．A.or
B．and
C．but
D．for
C [这所船房有美丽的风景，但是它也是激发Agatha
Christie写出一部侦探小说中一个犯罪现场的灵感来源。根据语境可知，前后句子之间是转折关系。故选C。]
12．A.scenery
B．sight
C．view
D．scene
D [这所船房也是激发Agatha
Christie写出一部侦探小说中一个犯罪现场的灵感来源。故选D。]
13．A.developed
B．filmed
C．adapted
D．affected
B [这部书甚至被改编并拍摄成了电视剧。故选B。]
14．A.shocking
B．beautiful
C．skillful
D．helpful
B [根据倒数第二段的描述可知，作者认为这是一个非常美丽的地方。故选B。]
15．A.inspired
B．disappointed
C．marked
D．honored
A [根据上文可知，作者参观了Agatha
Christie的故居，这里也是这位侦探小说之王写出那些令人兴奋的侦探故事的地方，因此推断这个地方激励Agatha
Christie写出了许多令人兴奋的侦探小说。故选A。]Unit
1
The
written
word
课时分层作业(三)
(建议用时：40分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They
were
still
in
debt
to
their
friends
after
their
parents'
long
illness.
2．In
many
American
universities，the
total
work
for
a
degree
consists(consist)
of
thirty?six
courses，each
lasting
for
one
semester.
3．He
was
seriously
ill.That's
why
he
didn't
appear
at
the
party.
4．Rose
(had)_intended
(intend)
to
help
me
with
my
English
pronunciation，but
something
unexpected
stopped
her.
5．I
don't
think
this
is
any
better(good)
than
I
expected.
6．Hangzhou
has
a
reputation
for
its
scenic
beauty.
7．Frank
insisted
that
he
was(be)
not
asleep
although/though
I
had
great
difficulty
in
waking
him
up.
8．Parents
may
not
understand
what
their
children
have
done，because
they
belong
to
a
younger
generation.
9．All
the
Chinese
people
are
expecting
the
government's
four
thousand
billion
financial
plan
to_be_carried(carry)
out
around
the
country，intended
to_improve(improve)
the
current
economic
situation.
10．If
you
come
across
faults
but
you
still
want
the
bicycle，ask
the
shop
assistant
to
reduce
the
price.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．无论天气晴否，我都必须去。
Whether_it_will_be_fine_or_not，I
must
go.
2．研究表明压力可能会改变人们做出选择的方式。
The
research
suggests
that
stress
may
change
the_way_(that/in_which)_people_
make_choices.
3．我们的产品因设计独特和质量可靠，拥有很好的声誉。
Our
products
have_a_good_reputation_for
its
unique
design
and
high
quality.
4．儿童游乐场如雨后春笋般地正在这个地方四处出现。
Play
areas
for
children
are_springing_up
all
over
the
place.
5．既然我欠你人情，我将做我所能做的来帮助你。
Since_I'm_in_debt_to_you，I'll
do
whatever
I
can
to
help
you.
[高考题型练习提能力]
阅读理解
A
How
do
young
children
learn
to
have
good
values?
How
can
parents
teach
their
children
about
the
importance
of
kindness
and
patience?
At
a
time
when
more
and
more
parents
worry
about
the
violent
images
their
children
see
on
TV，some
are
turning
to
fairy
tales
(童话)．
It
is
believed
that
fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children
because
they
describe
the
two
sides
of
good
and
evil
(邪恶)
very
clearly.When
children
hear
the
stories，they
learn
to
care
about
others'
feelings.In
each
tale，they
can
see
that
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
people
in
the
world
and
that
we
all
have
a
choice
about
what
kind
of
person
we
want
to
be.We
can
choose
to
do
good
actions，rather
than
bad
ones，in
our
lives.
What
kind
of
values
can
children
learn
from
fairy
tales?
In
The
Princess
and
the
Pea(《豌豆公主》)，a
poorly
dressed
girl，who
insists
she
is
a
princess，is
given
a
difficult
test
by
the
Queen.When
she
passes
the
test，we
learn
that
her
dream
comes
true
because
she
stays
true
to
herself.In
The
Little
Mermaid(《小美人鱼》)，the
mermaid，who
lives
under
the
sea，wishes
to
be
with
the
humans
on
land.Through
her
experiences，we
learn
about
the
importance
of
living
with
and
accepting
other
cultures.In
Pinocchio
(《木偶奇遇记》)，a
wooden
puppet
(木偶)
turns
into
a
boy
when
he
finally
learns
how
to
tell
the
truth.
Teaching
values
is
the
reason
most
often
given
for
encouraging
children
to
read
stories.These
fairy
tales
can
teach
children
lessons
about
human
relationships
that
are
accepted
around
the
world
for
many
centuries.This
might
be
the
reason
why
they
have
been
around
for
so
long
and
will
not
disappear
any
time
soon.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。
1．Why
do
fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children?
A．Fairy
tales
can
teach
them
how
to
make
a
choice.
B．Fairy
tales
can
help
them
get
higher
scores
at
school.
C．They
can
learn
how
to
avoid
most
difficulties
in
their
lives.
D．Good
and
evil
are
shown
in
a
way
they
can
easily
understand.
D [细节理解题。由第二段中的“they
describe
the
two
sides
of
good
and
evil(邪恶)
very
clearly”可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。]
2．The
Little
Mermaid
may
be
helpful
when
children________.
A．are
given
a
difficult
test
B．make
friends
with
foreigners
C．wish
to
be
a
princess
or
prince
D．are
going
to
lie
to
their
parents
B [推理判断题。由第三段中的“we
learn
about
the
importance
of
living
with
and
accepting
other
cultures”可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，《小美人鱼》会告诉他们如何去接受其他文化，故选B项。]
3．The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
to________.
A．introduce
some
fairy
tales
B．talk
about
the
history
of
fairy
tales
C．discuss
how
to
improve
human
relationships
D．show
how
fairy
tales
help
children
shape
values
D [写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事有助于孩子们形成正确的价值观，故选D项。]
B
Captain
Ralph
Crewe
is
a
wealthy
English
man，who
has
lost
his
wife
and
lives
with
his
young
daughter
Sara.He
sends
Sara
to
Miss
Minchin's
boarding
school
for
girls
in
London，in
order
to
prepare
her
for
a
future
life
in
society.Crewe
pays
for
her
special
treatment
at
the
school，such
as
her
own
room
with
great
things，her
own
maid，and
her
own
carriage.The
headteacher，Miss
Minchin，secretly
dislikes
Sara，but
she
hides
her
true
feelings
and
publicly
fawns
over(奉承)
Sara
because
her
father
is
so
rich.Though
living
a
rich
life，Sara
is
considered
quiet，well?mannered
and
kind
by
most
people.She
gains
the
reputation
of
being
like
a
“princess”．
After
some
time，a
large
party
is
thrown
for
Sara's
birthday
at
Miss
Minchin's
boarding
school，which
is
attended
by
all
her
friends
and
classmates.Just
as
it
ends，Miss
Minchin
learns
of
Captain
Crewe's
unfortunate
death.A
friend
talked
Captain
Crewe
into
developing
diamond
mines
with
him.The
mines
failed
and
Sara
is
left
with
no
money.Miss
Minchin
is
left
with
a
lot
of
unpaid
bills
for
Sara's
school
fees
and
luxuries(奢侈品)，including
her
birthday
party.Angrily，Miss
Minchin
takes
away
all
of
Sara's
possessions，makes
her
live
in
a
cold
little
dark
room，and
forces
her
to
earn
her
living
by
working
as
a
servant.
For
the
next
several
years，Sara
is
treated
badly
by
Miss
Minchin
and
the
other
servants.Though
she
lives
a
hard
life，Sara
remains
optimistic
and
kind.She
will
give
bread
to
the
poor
girl
on
the
street，though
she
is
also
very
hungry
herself.
Meanwhile，Mr.Carrisford
and
his
Indian
assistant
move
into
the
house
next
door
to
Miss
Minchin's
school.Mr.Carrisford
was
Captain
Crewe's
friend
and
partner
in
the
diamond
mines.As
it
turned
out，the
diamond
mines
did
not
fail.Instead，it
has
made
Mr.Carrisford
extremely
rich.Mr.Carrisford
is
determined
to
find
Crewe's
daughter，although
he
does
not
know
where
she
is
exactly.He
thinks
she
is
attending
school
in
France
or
Moscow.
Do
you
want
to
know
what
happens
next?
Then
find
a
copy
of
A
Little
Princess
by
Frances
Hodgson
Burnett
and
enjoy
it.
【语篇解读】 《小公主》是Frances
Hodgson
Burnett的代表作，本文向我们介绍了这个故事的部分内容。
4．According
to
Paragraph
1，what
do
most
people
at
the
school
think
of
Sara?
A．They
speak
highly
of
her.
B．They
praise
her
insincerely.
C．They're
afraid
of
her
sometimes.
D．They
dislike
her
because
she's
unkind.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Sara在学校时，身边大部分的人对她评价都很高。]
5．What
kind
of
person
is
Miss
Minchin?
A．Insincere
and
cruel.
B．Kind
and
considerate.
C．Devoted
and
honest.
D．Greedy
and
strict.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段“The
headteacher，Miss
Minchin，secretly...because
her
father
is
so
rich.”以及第二段“Angrily，Miss
Minchin
takes
away...as
a
servant.”可知，Miss
Minchin是一个虚伪且残忍的人。]
6．By
mentioning
the
poor
girl
on
the
street，the
author
wants
to
show
us
that
Sara
________.
A．has
many
friends
to
help
her
B．remains
optimistic
all
the
time
C．remains
kind?hearted
to
others
D．knows
what
being
poor
is
like
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sara
remains
optimistic
and
kind...hungry
herself.”可知，作者提到在街上乞讨的小女孩是要表明Sara一直很善良。]
7．Why
did
Mr.Carrisford
become
rich?
A．Because
he
was
good
at
doing
business.
B．Because
Captain
Crewe
helped
him
a
lot.
C．Because
he
took
away
Captain
Crewe's
money.
D．Because
the
diamond
mines
were
actually
a
great
success.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“As
it
turned
out，the
diamond
mines
did
not
fail.Instead，it
has
made
Mr.Carrisford
extremely
rich.”可知，那些钻石矿很成功，这使Mr.Carrisford发了大财。]
