Unit
1
课时分层作业(一) Section
Ⅰ
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Thanksgiving
is
an
important
festival
in
North
America.We
interviewed
several
students
from
the
US
and
Canada.Here
is
what
they
have
told
us
about
their
Thanksgiving
experiences.
Josie
from
New
York，USA
“In
America，Thanksgiving
is
celebrated
every
year
at
the
end
of
November.It
is
to
remember
the
first
group
of
people
from
Europe
to
live
in
America.When
they
first
arrived，they
found
the
environment
strange.But
they
learned
to
survive
after
some
native
American
friends
showed
them
how
to
grow
and
find
food.Thanksgiving
is
meant
to
be
a
traditional
celebration.”
Todd
from
California，USA
“Thanksgiving
is
the
first
day
of
Christmas
shopping.That
means
we
have
four
weeks
to
buy
Christmas
presents
for
our
families
and
friends.For
me
and
my
friends，the
most
important
part
of
the
festival
is
the
big
football
game
on
TV.The
match
is
watched
by
millions
of
people
all
over
America.Thanksgiving
is
seen
as
an
exciting
day
for
football！”
Ian
from
Saskatoon，Canada
“In
Canada，Thanksgiving
is
held
on
the
second
Monday
in
October.On
the
Sunday
before
Thanksgiving
Day，many
people
go
to
church.Thanks
is
given
for
all
the
good
things
that
happened
to
them
during
the
year.I
always
give
thanks
for
the
nice
big
turkey
I'm
going
to
have
at
the
family
dinner!
Like
all
festivals，Thanksgiving
is
about
food！”
Katie
from
Maritimes，Canada
“On
Thanksgiving
Day，we
have
dinner
with
all
our
cousins，aunts
and
uncles.It
is
always
very
busy.Sometimes
we
have
two
Thanksgiving
dinners
because
we
go
to
both
our
grandparents'
houses.The
dinner
is
usually
attended
by
more
than
twenty
people
at
each
house!
My
mother
and
my
aunts
do
all
the
cooking
but
the
washing?up
is
done
by
me
and
my
cousins.And
that's
not
an
easy
job！But
I
don't
mind
because
Thanksgiving
is
meant
to
be
a
time
to
give
thanks.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。
1．People
in
the
USA
and
Canada
.
A.
all
have
the
same
opinion
of
Thanksgiving
B．have
different
opinions
of
Thanksgiving
C．feel
that
Thanksgiving
is
about
food
D．have
no
interest
in
Thanksgiving
B [推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。]
2．When
is
Thanksgiving
celebrated
every
year
in
Canada?
A．On
the
second
Monday
in
October.
B．On
the
second
Monday
in
November.
C．At
the
end
of
October.
D．At
the
end
of
November.
A [细节理解题。从第三个采访Ian
from
Saskatoon，Canada中的“In
Canada，Thanksgiving
is
held
on
the
second
Monday
in
October.”可知，答案为A项。]
3．Where
does
the
person
who
thinks
that
Thanksgiving
is
a
traditional
celebration
come
from?
A．New
York.
B．California.
C．Saskatoon.
D．Maritimes.
A [细节理解题。从第一个采访Josie
from
New
York，USA中的“Thanksgiving
is
meant
to
be
a
traditional
celebration.”可知，答案选A项。]
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Students
learn
to
give
thanks
on
Thanksgiving.
B．Many
students
like
spending
Thanksgiving
at
home.
C．Students
have
different
experiences
on
Thanksgiving.
D．Thanksgiving
is
an
important
festival
in
North
America.
C [主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答案选C项。]
B
I
am
a
strong
believer
that
if
a
child
is
raised
with
praise,
he
will
learn
to
love
himself
and
will
be
successful
in
his
own
way.
Several
weeks
ago,
I
was
doing
homework
with
my
son
in
the
third
grade
and
he
kept
standing
up
from
his
chair
to
go
over
the
math
lines.I
kept
asking
him
to
sit
down,
telling
him
that
he
would
concentrate
better.He
sat
but
seconds
later,
as
if
he
didn't
even
notice
he
was
doing
it,
he
got
up
again.I
was
getting
frustrated,
but
then
it
hit
me.I
started
noticing
his
answers
were
much
quicker
and
accurate
(准确的)
when
he
stood
up.Could
he
be
more
intent
(专心的)
while
standing
up?
This
made
me
start
questioning
myself
and
what
I
had
been
raised
to
believe.I
was
raised
to
believe
that
a
quiet,
calm
child
was
a
sure
way
to
success.This
child
would
have
the
discipline
(纪律)
to
study
hard,
get
good
grades
and
become
someone
important
in
life.
Now
those
same
people
perhaps
come
to
realize
that
their
kids
are
born
with
their
own
sets
of
DNA
and
personality
traits
(特点)
and
all
you
can
do
is
loving
and
accepting
them.As
parents,
throughout
their
growing
years
and
beyond
that,
we
need
to
be
our
kids'
best
cheerleaders,
guiding
them
and
helping
them
find
their
way.
I
have
stopped
asking
my
son
to
sit
down
and
concentrate.Obviously,
he
is
concentrating
just
in
his
own
way
and
not
mine.We
need
to
learn
to
accept
our
kids'
ways
of
doing
things.Some
way
may
have
worked
for
me
but
doesn't
mean
we
need
to
carry
it
through
generations.There
is
nothing
sweeter
than
being
individual
(个人的)
and
unique
(独一无二的)．It
makes
us
free
and
happy
and
that's
just
the
way
I
want
my
kids
to
live
their
own
life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者小时候学习的方式完全不同，这让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。
5．At
the
beginning,
the
author
tried
to
keep
his
son
seated
in
order
to
make
him
.
A．pay
more
attention
to
his
study
B．keep
silent
in
the
room
C．finish
his
homework
on
time
D．get
right
answers
5．A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“I
kept
asking
him
to
sit
down,
telling
him
that
he
would
concentrate
better.”可知，作者一直想让儿子坐下来从而把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。]
6．Inspired
by
the
case
of
his
son,
the
author
began
to
doubt
.
A．the
importance
of
parents
B．the
old
form
of
education
C．the
relationship
between
kids
and
their
parents
D．the
good
grades
of
some
kids
B [推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I
started
noticing
his
answers
were
much
quicker
and
accurate
(准确的)
when
he
stood
up.Could
he
be
more
intent
(专心的)
while
standing
up？”可知，我注意到儿子站起来的时候做的作业准确率更高。根据第三段第一句This
made
me
start
questioning
myself
and
what
I
had
been
raised
to
believe.可知，这让我怀疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。]
7．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
right?
A．We
should
help
kids
correct
their
wrong
ways.
B．Parents
should
study
their
kids'
DNA.
C．Kids
should
be
taught
to
behave
themselves.
D．Parents
should
love
and
accept
their
kids.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Now
those
same
people
perhaps
come
to
realize
that
their
kids
are
born
with
their
own
sets
of
DNA
and
personality
traits
(特点)
and
all
you
can
do
is
loving
and
accepting
them.”可知，作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。]
8．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Study
hard
and
you'll
be
successful
B．Be
friendly
to
your
children
C．Children's
success
in
their
own
style
D．Parents'
help
with
their
children's
study
C [标题判断题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者小时候学习的方式完全不同，这让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。C项Children's
success
in
their
own
style(孩子们以自己的方式成功)适合做本文最佳标题。故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Christmas
Activities
for
Adults
1
So
what
should
we
do
when
we
have
all
the
time
for
ourselves
without
having
to
worry
about
work?
You
have
to
have
fun!
For
starters，here
are
some
fun
Christmas
activities
that
you
are
absolutely
going
to
love.
●Organize
a
Charity
Show
Christmas
is
about
spreading
joy
and
love，and
it's
also
about
giving.We
give
our
family
presents
on
this
day
to
show
them
happiness
and
love，don't
we?
But
have
you
ever
wondered
how
the
poor
celebrate
their
Christmas?
Does
Santa
leave
gifts
for
them
too?
2
Use
all
the
activities
to
buy
gifts
and/or
necessities
for
those
less
privileged(幸运的)．
●Visit
Orphanages(孤儿院)
and
Old
Age
Homes
Christmas
is
an
occasion
for
the
entire
family
to
come
together
and
celebrate.More
than
the
celebration，we
look
forward
to
being
near
our
close
ones.
3
Form
a
group
and
spend
an
entire
day
with
children
and/or
seniors
at
orphanages
and
old
age
homes.Play
games，interact
and
give
away
goodies，especially
to
the
children.
●Start
a
Donation
Drive
If
you
have
the
time，organize
a
donation
drive
in
your
locality.A
lot
of
people
will
want
to
donate
clothes，accessories
(衣服的配饰)
and
other
necessary
items.
4
This
festive
season，promise
to
give
someone
a
smile.
5
Plan
these
activities
in
time
and
have
fun
with
your
family
and
friends.Merry
Christmas
and
may
God
bless
you!
A．Shopping
is
an
entirely
different
experience
during
Christmas.
B．With
Christmas
just
around
the
corner，it
is
time
for
us
to
plan
our
holidays.
C．Along
with
gifts，if
you
donate
these
to
people
as
well，it
will
really
make
a
difference.
D．Now
that
you
know
these
activities，you
can
select
a
few
of
them
to
keep
yourself
busy.
E．As
for
charity，you
can
arrange
for
a
show
in
your
circle
of
friends
or
in
your
neighborhood.
F．Gifting
something
to
your
family
members，friends
and
colleagues
is
important
during
Christmas.
G．The
same
joy
can
be
shared
with
people
who
don't
have
the
company
of
their
family
on
this
happy
occasion.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要为成人们介绍了一些在圣诞节可以做的活动。
1．B [空格处后面提出了一个问题：那么在我们有这么多时间而不用担心工作的时候我们应该做些什么呢？B项表示，随着圣诞节的来临，是时候好好规划我们的假期了。人们在圣诞节不用工作，有很多闲暇时间，B项引出了后面的问题。故选B。]
2．E [空格处前面问到，你是否想过穷人是怎么过圣诞节的？他们也能收到圣诞老人的礼物吗？空格处后面提到，利用这些活动为那些没有我们幸运的人买一些礼物和生活必需品；E项表示，在你的朋友圈或社区组织一次慈善活动(以给那些穷人买礼物)，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
]
3．G [空格处前面提到，在圣诞节，人们都渴望能和亲人团聚；空格处后面提到，找一些人一起去孤儿院或养老院和那些孤儿或老人们过圣诞节；G项表示，过圣诞节的那种快乐也可以和那些没有亲人陪伴的人分享一下，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。]
4．C [空格处前面提到，在捐赠活动上，人们会捐赠一些衣服、衣服的配饰和其他一些生活必需品；C项表示，如果将那些物品和礼物一起送给那些有需要的人，那对他们将会有很大的影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
]
5．D [空格处后面提到，及时计划好这些活动，与家人和朋友过得开心些；D项表示，既然你已经了解了这些活动，你可以选几个让自己忙碌起来，引出了后面的内容。故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
A
few
weeks
ago，a
friend
and
I，both
traveling
in
the
south
of
France，1.________(decide)
to
go
to
the
chocolate
festival，2.________(call)
“Feria
du
Chocolat”
in
French.I
had
3.________
fantastic
time.
There
were
stalls
(货摊)
selling
boxes
of
chocolates，sweets，dessert
wines，etc.All
the
stall
owners
were
very
friendly
and
happy
to
see
the
4.______(arrive)
of
foreigners
like
us.They
explained
their
methods
of
5.________(make)
chocolate，showed
us
photos
of
their
factories，and，of
course，let
us
try
their
products!
My
friend
bought
some
chocolate
cups，6.________
I
think
is
a
great
novelty
(新鲜事物)—you
drink
your
drink，and
then
you
can
eat
the
chocolate
cup!
We
then
went
to
a
masterclass
where
we
learnt
how
to
make
chocolate.I
was
a
little
7.________(worry)
before
the
masterclass，as
there
were
only
12
people
in
a
class，and
I
wasn't
sure
if
my
French
would
be
good
enough
8.________(understand)
everything!
Luckily，everyone
was
9.________(extreme)
friendly—the
lady
next
10.________
me
was
making
notes
of
everything
we
did，so
she
explained
when
I
didn't
understand.At
the
end，our
class
stayed
in
the
room
and
chatted
about
how
much
we
were
enjoying
the
day
and
eating
lots
of
chocolate!
【语篇解读】 作者讲述了自己和一个朋友参加“巧克力节”的故事。
1．decided [考查一般过去时。由A
few
weeks
ago可知，decide所表示的动作发生在过去，故填decided。]
2．called [考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰chocolate
festival，因call与chocolate
festival
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。]
3．a [考查不定冠词。have
a
fantastic
time意为“度过一段美妙的时光”。]
4．arrival [考查名词。设空处作宾语，且前面有the限定，应用名词形式，故填arrival。]
5．making [考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填making。]
6．which [考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明chocolate
cups，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]
7．worried
[考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“感到担心的”，故填worried。]
8．to
understand [考查固定结构。“be＋形容词＋enough
to
do...”意为“……到足以做……”。]
9．extremely [考查副词。设空处作状语修饰friendly，故填extremely。]
10．to [考查介词。next
to...意为“在……旁边”。]
PAGEUnit
1
课时分层作业(二) Section
Ⅱ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many
people
died
of
starvation
(starve)
in
Africa
that
year.
2．I
hold
the
belief
that
he
will
succeed.
3．Awarded
(award)
the
first
prize
in
the
competition，he
felt
happy
and
satisfied.
4.
In
order
to
go
to
the
palace
ball，the
pretty
girl
is
dressing
herself
up
carefully.
5．I
think
it's
impolite
to
play
a
trick
on
others
just
for
fun.
6．They
call
their
son
Albert
Franz
in
memory
of
their
father.
7.
New
Year
celebrations(celebrate)
in
Scotland
go
on
for
three
days.
8．It
seemed
as
if
the
man
in
picture
had
moved
(move)．
9．The
Spring
Festival
is
coming.I'm
looking
forward
to
returning
(return)
home.
10．With
a
lot
of
work
to
do(do)，he
wasn't
allowed
to
go
out.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.
I
hope
you'll
have
fun
do
the
self?driving
travelling
during
the
holiday.
do→doing
2.
The
singer
looks
as
though
she
was
twenty
years
younger.
was→were
3.
Either
you
or
the
headmaster
are
to
hand
out
the
prizes
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting.
are→is
4．The
chance
the
girl
had
been
looking
forward
to
coming
at
ing→came
5.
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locking.
locking→locked
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Around
the
world
there
are
some
festivals
that
for
some
of
us
may
sound
bizarre.
In
England
they
celebrate
the
rolling
cheese
race，which
occurs
every
year
during
the
last
Monday
in
May.This
festival's
characteristic
is
a
contest
where
an
official(参与者)
rolls
cheese
down
a
steep
hill
and
festival?goers
go
chasing
after
it.The
winner
is
the
first
one
to
reach
and
catch
the
cheese.
Another
festival
celebrated
in
England
is
the
world
championship
of
grimaces
(鬼脸)．It
is
a
celebration
that
dates
back
to
1297
and
is
celebrated
during
the
month
of
September.The
task
is
to
perform
the
best
grimace
using
anything
you
can
to
win.
The
worldwide
championship
of
wife
lifting
is
celebrated
in
Finland.The
game
is
based
on
Viking
traditions
where
a
man
should
carry
away
his
neighbor's
wife.According
to
the
rules，any
woman
above
17
is
considered
as
a
wife，so
if
you
are
within
this
age，take
care
while
visiting
this
country
during
the
month
of
July.
Many
of
you
have
watched
Pirates
of
the
Caribbean
and
have
known
something
about
pirates.The
19th
of
September
has
been
declared
worldwide
as
the
day
to
talk
like
a
pirate.Plenty
of
people
have
celebrated
it
thanks
to
the
publicity
(宣传)
on
the
Internet.
First
staged
in
1998，the
Boryeong
Mud
Festival
is
an
attraction
that
pulls
more
than
a
million
visitors
to
the
South
Korean
city.As
you
all
know，the
town
is
said
to
be
rich
in
minerals，so
there
is
no
shortage
of
mud.Mud
is
trucked
onto
Daecheon
Beach
for
tourists
and
locals
to
enjoy
the
festival
to
their
best.
The
Monkey
Buffet
Festival
is
held
in
Thailand
to
develop
tourism.It's
an
annual
feast
held
for
about
600
monkeys.The
Monkey
Buffet
Festival
is
held
in
honour
of
the
Hindu
gods
Ram
and
Hanuman
and
involves
3,000
kilograms
of
vegetables
and
fruits
being
laid
out
for
monkeys
to
stuff
themselves.
【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了世界各地一些奇怪的节日。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word“bizarre”in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A．Dangerous.
B．Strange.
C．Scary.
D．Familiar.
B [词义猜测题。根据对那些节日的描述可知，它们都是一些不同寻常、怪异的节日，故选B。]
2．If
a
participant
wants
to
win
in
the
rolling
cheese
race，he/she
should
.
A.
roll
as
much
cheese
down
the
hill
as
possible
B．find
the
largest
piece
of
cheese
rolling
downhill
C．perform
the
best
grimace
when
chasing
the
cheese
D．be
the
first
one
to
catch
the
cheese
rolling
downhill
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
winner
is
the
first
one
to
reach
and
catch
the
cheese.”可知应选D。]
3．According
to
the
writer，a
girl
above
17
should
be
careful
when
enjoying
.
A．the
worldwide
championship
of
wife
lifting
B．the
world
championship
of
grimaces
C．the
Boryeong
Mud
Festival
D．the
Monkey
Buffet
Festival
A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“According
to
the
rules，any
woman
above
17
is
considered
as
a
wife，so
if
you
are
within
this
age，take
care
while
visiting
this
country
during
the
month
of
July.”可知应选A。]
4．If
you
are
interested
in
the
Boryeong
Mud
Festival，you
should
go
to
.
A．England
B．Finland
C．South
Korea
D．Thailand
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“First
staged
in
1998，the
Boryeong
Mud
Festival
is
an
attraction
that
pulls
more
than
a
million
visitors
to
the
South
Korean
city.”可知应选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Why
do
people
give
gifts
in
the
first
place?
Throughout
the
world，many
cultures
1
special
holidays
with
gifts
and
food.Holiday
2
bring
people
together
and
allow
us
to
feel
a
part
of
the
family
and
community.The
gifts
and
food
that
we
share
are
all
about
3
a
sense
of
gratitude
and
joy.
The
gifts
of
a
few
generations
ago
were
4
more
useful
and
homemade.Even
the
people
who
could
5
wonderful
presents
probably
didn't
do
as
much
buying
and
spending
as
we
do
today.Our
culture
has
grown
more
6
，and
gift
giving
has
become
a
booming
industry.Sometimes
the
7
meaning
behind
the
tradition
gets
lost，and
the
gift
giving
8
a
life
of
its
own.
Not
only
is
the
pressure
on
spending
money
on
the
right
9
，but
many
people
also
find
that
when
gifts
become
the
central
point
of
a
holiday，they
put
too
much
10
on
receiving，too.It's
all
too
11
to
have
high
expectations
of
what's
in
that
beautifully
wrapped
box—but
that
can
set
anyone
up
for
12
.
When
the
materialistic
aspects
of
the
holiday
overshadow
(使显得较不重要)
its
13
，it
can
leave
people
feeling
empty
and
14
for
something
more.It's
no
wonder
that
we
often
hear
about
people
having
the
“holiday
blues”—feeling
sad
or
empty
instead
of
feeling
15
and
fulfilled
(满足的)．
Not
all
people
think
the
holidays
are
too
materialistic，of
course.Most
16
the
traditional
aspects
of
the
holidays，like
getting
together
and
17
with
friends
and
family.And
some
love
shopping
and
are
18
fine
with
all
the
giving
and
receiving.
But
if
you're
feeling
a
little
19
about
the
holidays，what
can
you
do?
One
way
to
take
back
the
holiday
20
is
to
focus
on
traditions
and
service
—putting
real
meaning
into
your
giving.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了随着时代的变迁，人们在节日送礼物和收礼物都失去了原来传统上的意义等相关情况。
1．A.mark
B．provide
C．fill
D．start
A [结合后面的“special
holidays
with
gifts
and
food”可知，很多文化用礼物和食物来庆祝特殊节日。mark“庆祝，纪念”。]
2．A.ceremonies
B．journeys
C．shows
D．traditions
D [根据后面的“bring
people
together
and
allow
us
to
feel
a
part
of
the
family
and
community”可知，此处指节日的传统使人们团聚起来。
]
3．A.lacking
B．expressing
C．affecting
D．losing
B [根据空前的“The
gifts
and
food
that
we
share
are
all
about”和后面的“a
sense
of
gratitude
and
joy”可知，礼物与食物是感激和喜悦的一种表达方式。]
4．A.exactly
B．actually
C．probably
D．totally
C [结合语境可知，此处表示几代人之前人们送的节日礼物可能更有用并且是自制的。]
5．A.afford
B．deliver
C．accept
D．make
A [根据后面的“wonderful
presents
probably
didn't
do
as
much
buying
and
spending
as
we
do
today”可知，即使买得起美好礼物的人们，也不像我们现在这样热衷于购买礼物。]
6．A.rich
B．popular
C．important
D．commercial
D [结合后面的“and
gift
giving
has
become
a
booming
industry”可知，现在送节日礼物已经很商业化了。]
7．A.sensitive
B．original
C．central
D．social
B [根据后面的“meaning
behind
the
tradition
gets
lost”可知，有的时候，传统背后的原来的意义失去了。]
8．A.leads
to
B．stands
for
C．takes
on
D．carries
on
C [空处与空前的gets
lost对比，指送礼物呈现自己的生机。take
on“呈现”。]
9．A.present
B．person
C．taste
D．situation
A [根据前面的“Not
only
is
the
pressure
on
spending
money”可知，人们不仅仅在购买合适的礼物方面有压力。
]
10．A.need
B．energy
C．money
D．emphasis
D [空处与前面的“gifts
become
the
central
point
of
a
holiday”中的central
point呼应，指人们也重视收礼。]
11．A.shy
B．easy
C．greedy
D．generous
B [根据后面的“to
have
high
expectations
of
what's
in
that
beautifully
wrapped
box”可知，对于一个包装精美的盒子里面有什么礼物，人们太容易抱有很高的期望。]
12．A.excitement
B．entertainment
C．disappointment
D．puzzlement
C [根据空前的but可知，此处与前面的high
expectations形成对比，表示“但是那可能会让任何人失望”。]
13．A.meaning
B．influence
C．benefit
D．course
A [与前面的“the
materialistic
aspects
of
the
holiday”对比，此处指节日的物质主义方面盖过了它原来的意义。]
14.
A．accounting
B．looking
C．preparing
D．wishing
D [与前面的feeling
empty呼应，空处指人们希望得到更多。]
15．A.busy
B．happy
C．reliable
D．magical
B [“feeling
and
fulfilled(满足的)”与前面的“feeling
sad
or
empty”构成对比，故选B项。]
16．A.appreciate
B．forget
C．ignore
D．doubt
A [由前面的“Not
all
people
think
the
holidays
are
too
materialistic”可知，并不是所有人都看重节日的物质方面，大多数人重视它们的传统方面。
]
17．A.fighting
B．working
C．celebrating
D．living
C [结合后面的“with
friends
and
family”可知，此处表示与朋友和家人们一起庆祝节日。]
18．A.seldom
B．even
C．yet
D．just
D [一些人喜欢购物，觉得送礼物和收礼物都可以接受。just“正好，恰好”，符合语境。]
19．A.anxious
B．upset
C．empty
D．curious
C [由下文内容可知，此处指如果你感到有一点空虚的话。上文中的“leave
people
feeling
empty”也是信息提示。]
20．A.spirit
B．food
C．plan
D．invitation
A [此处指把节日的精神带回来，关注传统和服务，即重视给予礼物的意义。
]
PAGEUnit
1
课时分层作业(三) Section
Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
You
can
only
play
the
computer
game
with
your
parents'
permission
(permit)．
2.
She
wiped
(wipe)
away
the
tears
on
her
cheeks
before
entering
the
room.
3.
I
owe
you
an
apology
for
what
I
said
this
morning.
4.
He
found
a
snake
was
slowly
crawling
towards
him，which
made
him
hold
his
breath(breathe)．
5．Obviously(obvious)，the
ship
set
out
on
its
voyage
without
permission
last
night.
6.
He
took
a
chance
to
save
the
drowning(drown)
girl.
7.
No
one
can
truly
understand
my
sadness(sad)．
8.
Hopefully
she'll
understand
and
forgive
you
for
what
you
have
done，if
she
really
loves
you.
9.
You
oughtn't
to
have
spent
all
that
money
on
such
a
foolish
(fool)
thing.
10.
There
is
a
parking(park)
lot
around
the
corner，where
you
can
park
your
car.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We
enjoy
good
weather
in
January，but
sometimes
it
will
be
terribly
cold.
will→can
2．I've
ordered
some
pizza，so
we
mustn't
worry
about
cooking
when
we
get
home
tired.
mustn't→needn't
3．The
story
he
told
must
not
be
true，because
it
is
not
reasonable.must→can
4．I
couldn't
use
a
clock
to
wake
me
up
because
at
six
o'clock
each
morning
the
train
comes
by
my
house.
couldn't→needn't
5．When
he
was
young，he
should
climb
the
small
hill
every
day.
should→would
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
origins
of
the
Christmas
traditions
are
the
most
fascinating
of
any
holiday.All
our
favorite
activities
can
be
traced
(追溯)
back
to
specific
points
in
history，and
knowing
how
these
things
came
about
just
makes
celebrating
Christmas
much
more
wonderful.
The
original
Nicholas
was
born
in
280
AD
in
the
small
country
of
Lycia，which
is
now
part
of
modern
Turkey.Nicholas
became
first
a
priest
(牧师)
and
then
a
bishop
(主教)
in
the
early
Christian
church.The
first
paintings
of
him
show
Nicholas
wearing
the
clothes
of
a
Christian
bishop
—
red
decorated
with
white.When
we
see
Santa's
suit
today，we're
still
seeing
the
two
kinds
of
colors.
Nicholas
became
famous
for
gift?giving.In
the
early
fourth
century，a
legend
began
to
spread
about
Nicholas
coming
at
night
to
the
home
of
three
poor
girls
who
did
not
have
money
and
therefore
could
not
get
married.While
the
girls
slept，Nicholas
left
gold
coins
in
their
stockings，which
were
drying
by
the
fire.That's
how
the
tradition
of
Santa
filling
stockings
got
its
start.
In
1841，Santa
first
appeared
at
a
department
store
in
Philadelphia.This
Santa
tried
to
climb
down
a
chimney
to
impress
the
children
who
were
watching，but
he
got
stuck
halfway
down.In
1890，department
store
Santas
began
appearing
all
over
America，especially
on
the
East
Coast
around
Boston.Parents
in
other
countries
joined
together
and
hired
passenger
trains
to
take
their
families
to
see
these
Santas.
At
the
same
time，Ralph
E．Morris
of
the
New
England
Telephone
Company
suggested
that
strings
of
lights
be
hung
on
Christmas
trees.After
all，lights
would
be
much
safer
than
candles.Our
modern?day
image
of
Santa
as
a
fat
man
is
based
on
ads
of
the
Coca?Cola
company
in
the
1930s.Artist
Hans
Sundblom
used
a
retired
salesman
named
Les
Prentice
as
his
model.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。
1．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Christmas
is
the
most
important
holiday.
B．The
traditions
of
Christmas
are
based
on
facts.
C．There
was
not
any
record
of
Christmas
in
the
past.
D．More
and
more
people
begin
to
celebrate
Christmas
B [推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。]
2．What
do
we
know
about
Nicholas?
A.
He
set
up
the
first
Christian
church.
B．He
was
called
Santa
Claus
when
he
was
born.
C．His
clothes
are
similar
to
Santa's
suit
in
color.
D．His
image
is
the
same
as
the
modern?day
Santa.
C [推理判断题。由第二段“...red
decorated
with
white.When
we
see
Santa's
suit
today，we're
still
seeing
the
two
kinds
of
colors”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。]
3．Three
poor
girls
are
mentioned
to
.
A.
prove
that
Nicholas
used
to
be
a
rich
man
B．tell
of
the
origin
of
Santa
filling
stockings
C．show
Christmas
was
set
up
mainly
for
the
poor
D．describe
a
famous
story
in
the
early
fourth
century
B [细节理解题。由第三段“That's
how
the
tradition
of
Santa
filling
stockings
got
its
start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。]
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Santa
didn't
become
popular
until
the
year
1890.
B．Candles
have
never
been
used
on
Christmas
trees.
C．The
Coca?Cola
company
designed
the
image
of
Santa.
D．Santa
began
giving
gifts
by
climbing
down
chimneys
in
1841.
A [推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行。]
B
There
is
an
old
saying
in
China
that
goes，“The
days
of
the
Sanjiu
period
are
the
coldest
days.”“Sanjiu
period”，which
is
in
Minor
Cold，refers
to
the
third
nine?day
period
(the
19th
to
the
27th
day)
after
the
day
of
the
Winter
Solstice(冬至)．There
are
many
different
customs
related
to
Minor
Cold
in
China.
Eating
hotpot
During
Minor
Cold
people
should
eat
some
hot
food
to
benefit
the
body
and
defend
against
the
cold
weather.Winter
is
the
best
time
to
have
hotpot
and
braised
mutton
with
soy
sauce.But
it
is
important
to
notice
that
too
much
spicy
food
may
cause
health
problems.
Eating
huangyacai
In
Tianjin，there
is
a
custom
to
have
huangyacai，a
kind
of
Chinese
cabbage，during
Minor
Cold.There
are
large
amounts
of
vitamins
A
and
B
in
huangyacai.As
huangyacai
is
fresh
and
tender，it
is
fit
for
frying，roasting
and
braising.
Eating
glutinous
rice(糯米饭)
According
to
tradition，the
Cantonese
eat
glutinous
rice
in
the
morning
during
Minor
Cold.Cantonese
people
add
some
fried
preserved
(腌制的)
pork，sausage
and
peanuts
and
mix
them
into
the
rice.
Eating
vegetable
rice
In
ancient
times，people
in
Nanjing
took
Minor
Cold
quite
seriously，but
as
time
went
by，the
celebration
of
Minor
Cold
gradually
disappeared.However，the
custom
of
eating
vegetable
rice
is
still
followed
today.The
rice
is
steamed
and
is
unspeakably
delicious.Among
the
ingredients(原料)，aijiaohuang
(a
kind
of
green
vegetable)，sausage
and
salted
duck
are
the
specialties
in
Nanjing.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的饮食文化。
5．What
do
we
know
about
Minor
Cold?
A．It
refers
to
the
Winter
Solstice.
B．The
Sanjiu
period
is
in
this
period.
C．It
lasts
twenty?seven
days.
D．It
marks
the
first
day
of
winter.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu
period’，which
is
in
Minor
Cold，refers
to
the
third
nine?day
period(the
19th
to
the
27th
day)after
the
day
of
the
Winter
Solstice(冬至)．”可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选B。]
6．What
is
a
special
custom
in
Tianjin
in
Minor
Cold?
A．Eating
hotpot.
B．Having
huangyacai.
C．Having
vitamin
A
and
B
pills.
D．Buying
cabbage.
B [细节理解题。根据“Eating
huangyacai”部分中的“In
Tianjin，there
is
a
custom
to
have
huangyacai，a
kind
of
Chinese
cabbage，during
Minor
Cold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选B。]
7．How
do
the
Cantonese
eat
glutinous
rice?
A．They
fry
and
toast
it.
B．They
eat
it
for
dinner.
C．They
mix
it
with
many
other
things.
D．They
steam
it
with
soy
sauce.
C [细节理解题。根据“Eating
glutinous
rice(糯米饭)”部分中的“Cantonese
people
add
some
fried
preserved(腌制的)pork，sausage
and
peanuts
and
mix
them
into
the
rice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选C。]
8．This
text
may
be
taken
from
the
column(栏目)
of
a
newspaper.
A．travel
B．culture
C．fashion
D．science
B [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“There
are
many
different
customs
related
to
Minor
Cold
in
China.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选B。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
It
is
Mother's
Day
today.Though
it's
a
western
festival，it's
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
full?time
job，so
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
houseworks.She
is
a
great
mother.Both
Dad
or
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother's
Day.We
get
up
early
in
the
morning.Dad
cleaned
the
house，and
then
went
on
shopping.When
he
came
back，I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
her
hand.I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.The
dishes
what
I
cooked
were
Mom's
favoritest.At
dinner，we
said
to
her，“Happy
Mother's
Day！”Mom
was
grateful
and
moving.
[答案]
It
is
Mother's
Day
today.Though
it's
a
western
festival，it's
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
full?time
job，
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
.She
is
a
great
mother.Both
Dad
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother's
Day.We
up
early
in
the
morning.Dad
cleaned
the
house，and
then
went
on
shopping.When
he
came
back，I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
hand.I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.The
dishes
或what
I
cooked
were
Mom's
.At
dinner，we
said
to
her，“Happy
Mother's
Day！”Mom
was
grateful
and
.
PAGE
