(共8张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
人与自我 做人与做事
重点词汇
1.bounce
vi.&
vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
bounce
around蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去 bounce
back恢复;恢复元气;重新振作
bounce
sb
into
doing
sth(通常指在政治上)迫使……做(不愿做的事)
bounce
up
and
down上下跳动
2.lawyer
n.律师 law
n.法律
break/obey
the
law违法/守法 by
law根据法律;依法
be
against
the
law违背法律 within
the
law在法律范围内
3.debt
n.债务;欠款
be
in
debt负债 fall/run
into
debt欠债
pay
off
one’s
debt还清债务 get
out
of
debt还清债务
4.profile
n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
5.be
used
to
do
sth被用来做某事 used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事
be/get
used
to
(doing)习惯于(做)……
6.justice
n.公平;公正;合理
do
justice
to妥善应付;恰当处理;尽力全面做好
a
strong
sense
of
justice强烈的正义感
7.accuse
vt.控告;控诉;谴责
accuse
sb
of
(doing)
sth控诉某人(做)某事 charge
sb
with
(doing)
sth指控某人(做)某事
the
accused被告
8.spy
n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
spy
on监视 spy
for为……刺探情报
9.come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
reach/draw
a
conclusion得出结论 in
conclusion总而言之
conclude
vt.&
vi.推断出;结束;达成;缔结
conclude
sth
with...就某事与某人达成协议;以……结束
conclude
sth
from...从……推断出……
10.attend
to关怀;照料;处理
attend
vt.出席;参加;照顾;护理 vi.专心;留意
attend
a
meeting/a
lecture/a
wedding/a
class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课
11.depend
on依靠;信赖
depend
on
sb
to
do/one’s
doing
sth依靠某人做某事 depend
on
sb
for
sth依靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that...指望……;对……深信不疑
That
depends./It
(all)
depends.视情况而定。
12.attend
to关怀;照料;处理
attend
vt.出席;参加;照料;护理 vi.专心;留意
13.parking
n.停车位;停车 parking
lot停车场 park
vt.停车
14.priority
n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
have
priority
over优先于;比……重要 give
priority
to优先…… in
order
of
priority按照优先顺序
15.finance
n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金
financial
adj.金融的;财政的 financially
adv.财政上
16.acquire
vt.
获得;购得
重点句型
1.I
wish
I
had
thought
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
2.The
first
time
I
observed
the
process
of
water
being
split
into
oxygen
and
hydrogen,I
was
deeply
attracted
by
the
charm
of
chemistry.
3.Do
you
agree
that
there
is
no
point
studying
something
that
you
like
but
you
are
not
very
good
at?
4.I
would
like
to
apply
for
the
position
of
camp
helper.
重点语法
长句
1.To
people
who
are
used
to
the
limited
choice
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.
2.Those
given
night
milk,which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin,were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime,according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food.(共23张PPT)
Section
C Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.fox
n.
?
2.supervise
vt.&
vi. ?
3.
n.委员会;市政服务机构?
4.
n.运河;灌溉渠?
狐狸;狡猾的人
主管;指导;监督
council
canal
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.
关怀;照料;处理?
2.
专攻?
3.
得到好的分数?
4.
通过入学考试?
5.refer
to
?
6.agree
with
?
7.be
passionate
about
?
8.depend
on
?
attend
to
major
in
get
a
good
grade
pass
the
entrance
examination
谈到;查阅
同意
对……充满激情
依靠
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
Do
you
agree
that
there
is
no
point
studying
something
that
you
like
but
you
are
not
very
good
at?
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.attend
A.a
long,narrow
stretch
of
water
that
has
been
made
for
boats
to
travel
along
or
to
bring
water
to
a
particular
area
2.fox
B.to
watch
a
person
or
activity
to
make
certain
that
everything
is
done
correctly,safely,etc.
3.council
C.a
group
of
people
that
are
chosen
to
make
rules,laws
or
decisions,or
to
give
advice
4.canal
D.to
go
to
an
event
such
as
a
meeting
or
a
class
5.supervise
E.a
wild
animal
like
a
dog
with
reddish-brown
fur,a
pointed
face,and
a
thick
tail
答案1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.I
the
workers
loading
the
lorry.?
2.The
meeting
is
on
the
fifth
floor
and
we’re
hoping
everyone
will
.?
3.He
had
enough
money
to
pay
off
his
father’s
outstanding
.?
4.His
career
is
in
this
month’s
journal.?
5.The
little
boy
is
up
and
down
on
the
sofa.?
attend,supervise,debt,profile,bounce
supervised
attend
debts
profiled
bouncing
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Do
you
agree
with
Olivia’s
parents
when
they
say
that
a
person’s
career
might
depend
on
what
university
they
get
into?(P55)
你同意奥利维亚的父母说一个人的职业生涯可能取决于他们上的大学吗?
【词汇精讲】depend
on依靠;信赖
He
was
the
sort
of
person
you
could
depend
on.
他是你可以信赖的人。
Success
doesn’t
only
depend
on
what
you
do.What
you
don’t
do
is
equally
important.
成功不仅仅在于你做了什么,你没有做什么也同样重要。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
You
may
depend
on
him
to
join
our
club.
你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。
We
can
depend
on
it
that
he
will
arrive
here
on
time.
我们可以相信他会准时到这儿。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.We
are
building
a
team
of
keen
young
people
to
help
us
attend
to
hundreds
of
students
from
all
over
the
world.(P55)
我们正在建一支热情的年轻人团队,帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。
【词汇精讲】attend
to关怀;照料;处理
There
were
more
patients
than
I
could
attend
to
single-handed.
病人太多,我一个人应接不暇。
I
have
more
pressing
things
to
attend
to,so
I
can’t
go
with
you.
我有更紧迫的事情要做,所以我不能和你一起去。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Unlike
western
customs,it
is
good
manners
to
be
punctual
if
you
are
invited
to
attend
a
dinner
party.
与西方风俗习惯不同,如果你被邀请去参加晚宴,准时是有礼貌的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Do
you
agree
that
there
is
no
point
studying
something
that
you
like
but
you
are
not
very
good
at?(P55)
你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗?
【句式剖析】there
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth做某事无意义,其中的介词in可以省略。
There
is
no
point
in
pushing
them
unless
they
are
talented
and
they
enjoy
it.
除非他们很有才华而且自己喜欢,否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)there
is
no
need
to
do
sth没有必要做某事
Even
if
you
have
found
the
secret,there
is
no
need
to
cry
it
from
the
housetop.
即使你知道了这个秘密,也没有必要闹得满城风雨。
Give
it
directly
to
him;there
is
no
need
to
do
it
through
me.
你就直接交给他,不需要我转手。
(2)There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
There
is
no
doubt
that
grades
have
improved
and
interest
in
education
has
revived.
无疑,成绩提高了,上学的兴趣也恢复了。
There
is
no
doubt
that
hobbies
have
a
great
influence
on
people’s
life.
毫无疑问,爱好深刻影响了人们的生活。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.如果可能的话,我想和你一起去旅游。
,I
want
to
go
on
a
holiday
with
you.?
答案If
possible
2.我的梦想就是让我的梦想成为现实。
My
dream
my
dreams
come
true.?
答案is
to
make
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.如果我是你,我会选择继续深造,取得硕士学位。
If
I
were
you,I
would
further
and
get
a
master’s
degree.?
答案choose
to
study
4.一有适合你的工作我们将与你联系。
We’ll
contact
with
you
when
there
is
a
job
.?
答案that
suits
you
5.我在考虑买台新电脑。
I
a
new
computer.?
答案am
thinking
about
buying
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语法填空
Here
are
some
important
things
to
consider
when
choosing
a
career
path.
Tailoring(专门定做)
your
career
to
your
1.
(person)
interests
is
important
if
you
want
to
work
at
something
that
is
fulfilling
and
2.
(inspire).If
you
love
books,for
example,and
need
to
express
your
3.
(creative)
through
words
and
language,a
career
as
an
accountant
is
4.
(probable)
not
going
to
inspire
you
to
get
out
of
bed
every
morning.?
personal
inspiring
creativity
probably
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
While
5. (tailor)
your
career
to
your
interests
is
important,you
also
need
to
keep
your
abilities,and
6.______
much
you
are
willing
to
learn,in
mind
when
choosing
a
career.For
example,if
you
faint
7.
the
sight
of
blood,becoming
a
doctor
may
not
be
the
best
choice
for
you.Choose
a
career
that
fits
your
personality
and
skills
to
ensure
that
you
enjoy
your
career.?
Allow
your
values
to
guide
you
in
your
career
choices,8._________
you
want
to
live,how
much
time
you
want
to
have
for
family
and
what
you
believe
to
be
your
life’s
purpose
can
all
influence
your
career
path.In
today’s
high
tech
environment,it’s
becoming
9.__________ (easy)
than
ever
to
create
your
own
ideal
work
situation,so
10.______
(keep)
that
flexibility
in
mind
when
you
choosing
your
career.?
tailoring
how
at
where
easier
keep(共42张PPT)
Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.graphic
n.
adj. ?
2.accountant
n.
?
3.entrepreneur
n.
?
4.résumé
n.(
BrE
CV
)
?
5.communist
adj.
?
6.dedicate
vt.
?
7.estate
n.
?
图表;图形;图画
绘画的;图案的
会计;会计师
创业者;企业家
(求职用的)履历;简历
共产主义的 共产主义者
把……奉献给
庄园;住宅区;工业区
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
8.
n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现?
9.
n.公平;公正;合理?
10.
vt.控告;控诉;谴责?
11.
adj.贪婪的;贪心的?
12.
n.
接待员?
13.
adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者?
spy
justice
accuse
greedy
receptionist
socialist
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.
得出结论?
2.
被分解成?
3.
重要?
4.
对……做出贡献?
5.
建立?
6.be
accused
of
?
7.devote
one’s
life
to
?
8.in
spite
of
?
9.make
the
most
of ?
10.along
with
?
come
to
a
conclusion
be
split
into
be
of
importance
make
contributions
to
set
up
被指控
一生致力于
尽管
充分利用
和……一起
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
The
first
time
I
observed
the
process
of
water
being
split
into
oxygen
and
hydrogen,I
was
deeply
attracted
by
the
charm
of
chemistry.
重点语法
长句
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.estate A.fairness
in
the
way
people
are
treated
2.justice
B.always
wanting
more
food,money,power,possessions
etc
than
you
need
3.greedy
C.to
give
all
your
attention
and
effort
to
one
particular
thing
4.spy
D.to
secretly
collect
information
about
an
enemy
country
or
an
organization
you
are
competing
against
5.dedicate
E.a
large
area
of
land
in
the
country
which
is
owned
by
one
person
or
family
答案1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.Remember
your
roots;they
are
an
important
part
who
you
are.?
2.I
will
do
my
best
to
give
you
some
insight
these
two
questions.?
3.He
explained
that
he
had
been
an
inventor
a
young
age.?
4.We
have
such
a
diverse
group
of
readers
and
authors
who
are
all
passionate
technology.?
5.This
is,after
all,a
time
you
will
remember
and
cherish
the
rest
of
your
life.?
of
into
from
about
for
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.I
want
to
become
a
lawyer
because
I
think
fairness
and
justice
is
of
great
importance
to
society,and
I
hope
I
can
make
some
contribution
in
that
respect.(P52)
我想成为一名律师,因为我认为公平和正义对社会非常重要,我希望我能在那方面做出一些贡献。
【词汇精讲】
justice
n.公平;公正;合理
People
there
are
demanding
equal
rights
and
justice.
那里的人们要求平等的权利和正义。
The
laws
are
based
on
the
principles
of
justice.
法律是以公正为原则。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Some
TV
sets
don’t
have
the
sound
quality
to
do
justice
to
the
music.
一些电视机的音质不好,无法播出好的音乐效果。
The
old
man
is
respected
by
others
because
he
has
a
strong
sense
of
justice.
老人受到他人的尊重,因为他有很强的正义感。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.There
was
a
huge
debate
about
whether
the
reporter
should
be
accused
of
spying
on
the
star
couple.(P52)
关于这位记者是否应该被指控暗中监视着这对明星夫妇的罪名争论激烈。
【词汇精讲1】accuse
vt.控告;控诉;谴责
Her
assistant
was
accused
of
theft
and
fraud
by
the
police.
她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。
I
don’t
think
it’s
fair
to
accuse
me
of
having
an
attitude
problem.
我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展1】
The
government
was
accused
of/was
charged
with
incompetence.
政府被指责不称职。
He
accused
his
boss
of/charged
his
boss
with
having
broken
his
word.
他指责老板不守信。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
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重点词汇
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重点词汇
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【词汇精讲2】spy
n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
He
was
walking
down
the
street
when
he
spied
an
old
friend.
他正沿街走着,突然看见了一位老朋友。
That
day
he
spied
on
her
while
pretending
to
work
on
the
shrubs.
那天,他假装在修剪灌木,秘密对她进行监视。
He
spent
many
years
as
a
spy
for
the
enemy.
他为敌人做间谍已许多年了。
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【词汇拓展2】
Smith
was
charged
with
spying
on
British
military
bases.
史密斯被指控在英国军事基地从事间谍活动。
She
was
accused
of
spying
for
the
enemy.
她被指控为敌方间谍。
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重点词汇
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3.So
I
come
to
a
conclusion
that
if
you
want
a
great
career,you
need
to
commit
yourself
to
something
meaningful.(P52)
所以我得出一个结论,如果你想要一个伟大的事业,你需要致力于一些有意义的事情。
【词汇精讲】come
to
a
conclusion得出结论
We
cannot
come
to
a
conclusion
until
all
the
evidence
has
been
examined.
在所有的证据被调查清楚前,我们不能下结论。
I
quickly
came
to
a
conclusion
that
I
liked
making
other
people
happy.
我很快得出了一个结论,那就是我很喜欢让别人幸福。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
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What
conclusions
do
you
draw
from
the
evidence
you’ve
heard?
你从听到的证据中得出了什么结论?
Researchers
conclude
that
the
French
tend
to
stop
eating
when
they
feel
full.
研究者推断出当法国人感到吃饱的时候往往会不再吃了。
He
concluded
his
speech
with
a
famous
saying.
他的演讲以一个著名的格言结束。
重点词汇
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重点词汇
重点句式
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重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
The
first
time
I
observed
the
process
of
water
being
split
into
oxygen
and
hydrogen,I
was
deeply
attracted
by
the
charm
of
chemistry.(P52)
第一次观察到水被分解成氧和氢的过程,我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。I
was
deeply
attracted...是主句,the
first
time是名词短语,在此用作连词,引导的是时间状语从句。
I
remember
the
first
time
I
danced
on
the
stage.I
was
very
nervous.
我还记得自己第一次登台跳舞的时候,我很紧张。
My
friend
called
on
me
the
first
time
he
came
to
Beijing.
第一次来北京时,我朋友就拜访了我。
重点词汇
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【句式拓展】
下列名词短语可引导时间状语从句
(1)each
time/every
time每次
Each
time
he
smiled
at
me,a
thread
of
warmth
and
friendship
flowed
into
my
heart.
每次他向我投以微笑时,他同时也将一丝丝温暖和友情送入我的心房。
Each
time
he
tried,the
system
cancelled
the
transaction.
每次他尝试下单时,系统就会取消交易。
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(2)the
last
time最后一次
I
well
remember
the
last
time
they
visited
us.
我清楚地记得他们最后一次拜访我们的情景。
Jerry
kept
thinking
of
the
last
time
they’d
met.
杰里老想着他们最后一次见面的情形。
(3)the
next
time下次
The
next
time
you
make
a
decision,you’d
better
ask
me
first.
下次你做任何决定时最好先问问我。
The
next
time
you
need
financial
advice,come
and
see
me.
下次你需要理财建议时,就来找我。
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重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
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重点语法
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复习长句
一个英语句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构太复杂。句子过长或者复杂无非是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附属成分,如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等。这些附属成分常由逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开,且插在一个句子中间,使本来完整的句子被断开,因而增加句意理解的难度。
分析长难句的基本方法是:首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子的附属成分。下面我们来谈谈几种长难句的处理技巧。
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1.找谓语,定主语
英语中有些句子比较长,句子中一个从句套着另一个从句(如:名词性从句中含有定语从句;定语从句中含有状语从句;状语从句中含有并列句;名词性从句中含有并列句等),环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子的结构,弄不懂句子的意思,影响考生对文章的整体理解。
一般情况下,一个句子不管有多长多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。遇到这样的句子,考生首先要找出主句的谓语,然后根据谓语的位置来判定句子的主语,层层剥茧,细致分析,找出定语、状语和其他修饰成分。句子的结构清晰了,理解的障碍也就消除了。
重点词汇
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【例句】Therefore,when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,what
may
be
implied
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.
【分析】本句的结构比较复杂,我们首先找出句子的谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是is,其主语是what
may
be
implied...,也就是主语从句。确定了主语和谓语,下一步我们要找出句子的其他成分。when引导的是时间状语从句,其中is
speaking和stops是并列谓语;that
the
person...其后面的内容作连系动词is的表语从句;what
has
been
said是consider的宾语从句;before
continuing是省略句,作时间状语。
【译文】因此,当这些文化的人说着话突然停下时,这可能暗示了说话的人想让听者在他继续说话之前考虑一下他的话。
重点词汇
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2.去枝叶,提主干
英语中,为了增加补充信息或平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构。高考试题中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。
含有插入成分的句子,由于插入成分分割了原本通畅的句子,考生在阅读时可能会出现所谓的“断片”,这样就无法弄懂整个句子的意思,影响了对文章的整体理解。因此,阅读时要暂时去掉插入成分,有时也可把较长的定语(从句)去掉,简化句子结构,提取句子的主干,这样有助于对长难句的理解。
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【例句】To
people
who
are
used
to
the
limited
choice
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.
【分析】该句比较长,去掉who引导的定语从句,两个such
as...短语,以及which引导的定语从句,句子的主干为:To
people,it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence.
【译文】对于那些习惯于在超市仅有的金冠苹果和皇家嘎啦中挑选的人来说,看到像Decio等罗马人种的经典苹果仍然大范围存在,真是大开眼界。
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3.看主句,巧补全
在英语句子中,省略是一条重要的修辞原则。省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。成分省略一般和从句相结合,一正一反,使句子富于变化,增强表现力。但是,省略的出现使句子完整的成分出现了缺失,因而造成考生的阅读障碍,影响了对句子的正确理解。
省略成分往往和从句相结合,常见的有状语从句的省略、定语从句的省略、动词不定式的省略等。因此,阅读时要仔细观察主句的人称和时态,然后根据省略句的语法规则尝试补全省略句。句子补全了,句意也就很容易理解了。
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【例句】Those
given
night
milk,which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin,were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime,according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food.
【分析】分析句子结构可知,该句的主句是Those...were
less
active
and...
than
those...。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,than引导的是比较状语从句。given和fed
with是过去分词作定语,可扩展为定语从句:Those
who
were
given...和those
who
were
fed
with...。10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin后面省略了of
the
milk
collected
during
daytime。
【译文】根据刊登在《药用食品杂志》的一篇研究报道,喂了夜晚采集的奶的老鼠,含有10倍的褪黑激素,和喂了白天采集的奶的老鼠相比,不活跃,也不那么焦虑。
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4.找连词,辨句式
改变语序主要指倒装句式。这种打破相对固定的常规语序的做法,或是为了强调句子的意义表达的重心,或是为了强调一种表达语气,如虚拟语气、否定语气等。由于这类句子不是考生所习惯的正常语序,有时会给考生造成理解障碍。
英语中的倒装句常与一些副词、连词相关,有明显的标志。如:hardly...when...、no
sooner...than...、scarcely...before...、so...that...、such...that...以及虚拟语气省略if后的倒装等。遇到这类句子,只要找到相关的连接词,辨别出倒装句,就很容易弄懂句子的意思。
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【例句】Apple
trees
had
been
introduced
here
only
thirty
or
forty
years
before,and
not
until
after
Liberation,particularly
in
the
last
few
years,did
they
began
to
be
planted
on
a
large
scale.
【分析】本句总体上是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句比较正常,但是第二个分句较为复杂。我们首先找出句子中的连接词not
until...,根据此判断后面的句子是倒装句。
【译文】在这里种植苹果树只不过是近三四十年的事情,开始大规模种植,却是在解放之后,尤其是近几年以来。
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Ⅰ.研读句子,回答问题
1.This
is
because
your
career
is
a
very
important
part
of
who
you
are.
①because引导的是 从句;②who引导的是 从句。?
答案①表语 ②宾语
2.The
best
time
to
start
thinking
about
possible
careers
is
while
you
are
still
at
school,before
you
make
any
choices
about
your
further
education.
③to
start
thinking
about...作 ;④before引导的是 从句。?
答案③定语 ④时间状语
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3.This
is
a
great
tool
to
help
plan
your
career
and
let
you
know
what
targets
you
need
to
reach
to
get
there.
⑤what引导的是 从句;⑥to
get
there作 。?
答案⑤宾语 ⑥目的状语
4.The
secret
to
a
good
career
is
finding
something
that
you
are
passionate
about.
⑦finding
something作 ;⑧that引导的是 从句。?
答案⑦表语 ⑧定语
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5.The
career
suggestions
are
also
based
on
your
education
and
experience
level,but
you
can
look
at
higher-level
careers
as
well,which
is
very
useful
for
high
school
students.
⑨The
career
suggestions
are...和you
can
look
at...是两个 ;⑩which引导的是 从句。?
答案⑨并列句 ⑩非限制性定语
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Ⅱ.英译汉
1.I
don’t
know
whether
the
part
that
she
played
in
the
film
we
saw
the
other
day
is
successful.
答案我不知道她在我们那天看的那部影片中扮演的那个角色是否成功。
2.There
are
two
ways
leading
into
the
woods,and
fortunately
either
seems
to
be
possible.
答案有两条路通往森林,幸运的是哪条似乎都走得通。
3.Having
a
positive
attitude
and
making
full
use
of
the
benefits
that
the
new
sort
of
competition
brings
to
us
are
what
really
counts.
答案有一个积极的态度并且充分利用这种新型的竞争带给我们的优势是真正重要的事情。
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4.My
bicycle
is
not
as
reliable
as
it
used
to
be,for
the
chain
often
locks
on
my
way
to
school.
答案我的自行车没有以前那么靠得住了,因为在我上学途中车链经常卡住。
5.Whatever
you
do,what
you
should
keep
in
mind
is
that
it
may
not
necessarily
suit
your
interest.
答案不论你做什么,你都应该记住的是,它不一定符合你的兴趣。(共47张PPT)
Unit
5
LAUNCHING
YOUR
CAREER
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
What
Is
a
Career
Plan
When
people
begin
their
university
education
or
start
out
on
a
new
career
path,they
often
do
so
without
a
clear
sense
of
direction,and
this
can
lead
to
a
waste
of
valuable
time
and
effort.Laying
out
a
career
plan
can
help
to
clarify
your
goals
and
implement①
the
means
by
which
you
plan
to
achieve
them.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Setting
Goals
You
will
never
accomplish②
your
career
goals
if
you
do
not
know
what
they
are.Laying
out
a
career
plan
can
help
you
by
making
these
goals
specific.Make
goals
about
how
much
money
you
want
to
earn,the
kinds
of
professional
positions
you
want
to
attain
by
particular
times,where
you
want
to
live
and
when
you
want
to
be
able
to
retire.Set
goals
that
are
attainable③
and
realistic
but
still
make
you
stretch
for
difficult
things.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Education
and
Training
To
reach
your
career
goals,you
may
need
to
achieve
a
certain
level
of
education
and
training.This
may
mean
attending
a
university
or
professional
training
center,which
requires
a
significant
investment
of
time
and
money.In
your
career
plan,decide
on
a
specific
area
of
expertise
that
will
propel
you
into
a
career
and
give
you
the
necessary
returns
on
what
your
education
will
cost
in
both
tuition
expenditures④
and
opportunity
costs.?
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Progressive
Steps
A
career
plan
must
be
more
than
just
a
goal
for
a
peak
career
position
and
a
specified
field
of
study
to
get
you
there.A
career
plan
should
also
include
work
that
you
plan
on
doing
while
you
are
pursuing⑤
your
education,whether
that
be
part-time
jobs
or
internships.Though
this
type
of
work
may
not
be
directly
related
to
your
final
goal,it
can
help
to
get
you
there.So
try
to
get
jobs
and
internships
that
will
look
good
on
your
resume
after
graduation.Even
after
you
graduate
and
move
into
your
actual
profession,you
will
probably
start
off
in
an
entry-level
position
rather
than
the
highest
paying
position
possible
for
your
profession.Investigate
the
nature
of
promotion⑥
in
your
selected
profession,and
include
expected
promotions
in
your
career
plan.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①implement
v.执行;实施
②accomplish
vt.完成
③attainable
adj.可达到的;可获得的
④expenditure
n.花费;开支
⑤pursue
vt.追求
⑥promotion
n.提升
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
In
your
career
plan,decide
on
a
specific
area
of
expertise
that
will
propel
you
into
a
career
and
give
you
the
necessary
returns
on
what
your
education
will
cost
in
both
tuition
expenditures
and
opportunity
costs.
译文:在你的职业规划中,决定一个特定的专业领域,这将推动你进入职业生涯,并回报你在学费支出和机会成本方面的教育花费。
分析:本句是一个复合句。主句decide
on
a...是一个祈使句,that
will
propel
you...and
give
you...是定语从句,what引导的是宾语从句。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.What
do
you
think
of
a
career
plan?
2.What
do
you
want
to
be
after
graduation?Why?
答案1.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,a
career
plan
is
very
important
before
you
choose
your
future
career.
2.(open)
Eg.I
want
to
be
an
artist
because
I
love
painting.
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.aptitude
n.
?
2.scenario
n.
?
3.assemble
vt.
vi.&
vt.
?
4.breast
n.
?
5.radium
n.
?
6.wrist
n.
?
7.categorise
vt.
?
8.participant
n.
?
9.code
n.
vt.
?
10.orient
vt.
?
天资;天赋
设想;方案;预测
组装;装配
收集;聚集;集合
乳房;胸部
镭
手腕;腕关节
把……分类(加以归类)
参与者;参加者
代码;密码
编码;把……译成密码
使适应;使面对;确定方向
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
11. vi.&
vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力?
12. n.律师?
13. n.抽屉?
14. n.氢;氢气?
15. n.新郎?
16.
n.几何学;几何图形?
17. n.债务;欠款?
18.
n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介?
19.
n.侦探;警探?
bounce
lawyer
drawer
hydrogen
bridegroom
geometry
debt
profile
detective
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.
蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去?
2.
起步前的优势?
3.
做出选择?
4.
适合?
5.
给……提供……?
6.focus
on
?
7.a
variety
of
?
8.divide
up
?
9.in
conclusion
?
10.be
useful
for
?
bounce
around
head
start
make
choices
be
suited
to
provide...with...
集中于
各种各样的
分割;分配
总之;最后
对……有用
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
I
wish
I
had
thought
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P50-51课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Making
choices
about
your
further
career
is
not
always
easy.( )
2.Taking
a
career
aptitude
test
is
helpful
for
your
future
career.( )
3.The
career
aptitude
tests
online
are
all
free
of
charge.( )
4.Most
of
the
career
aptitude
tests
focus
on
asking
you
to
rate
different
kinds
of
work
scenarios.( )
5.While
completing
these
sorts
of
tests,honesty
is
the
best
policy.
( )
T
T
F
F
T
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据P50-51课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Why
are
you
asked
about
your
career
when
meeting
someone
new?
A.Your
career
is
a
very
important
part
of
who
you
are.
B.Your
career
plays
an
important
part
in
the
society.
C.Your
career
defines
your
relationship
with
others.
D.Your
career
shows
most
of
your
personality.
答案A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
2.What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.Getting
further
education
is
often
difficult.
B.Deciding
on
your
future
career
is
not
easy.
C.Education
is
closely
related
to
your
career.
D.Making
the
right
career
choices
when
young.
3.If
one
says,“I
wish
I
had
thought
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
do”,we
can
see
that
.?
A.he
is
doubtful
B.he
is
confident
C.he
is
regretful
D.he
is
optimistic
答案B
答案C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
4.What
does
the
author
suggest
us
doing
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Taking
career
aptitude
tests
and
considering
the
future
careers.
B.Doing
what
we
like
no
matter
what
other
people
say.
C.Making
the
right
career
choices
when
at
middle
school.
D.Applying
for
positions
according
to
the
test
results.
答案A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Some
people
know
what
they
want
to
do
from
a
young
age,but
many
others
just
have
a
few
ideas
bouncing
around
in
their
heads.(P50)
有些人年轻时就知道他们想做什么,但其他许多人往往只是有一些想法在他们的大脑里晃来晃去。
【词汇精讲】bounce
vi.&
vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动
n.弹性;弹跳;活力
The
ball
bounced
twice
before
he
could
reach
it.
球弹了两次他才接到。
Short
sound
waves
bounce
off
even
small
objects.
短声波即使遇到小物体都会产生回音。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
We
lost
two
or
three
early
games
in
the
World
Cup,but
we
bounced
back.
在世界杯比赛前期我们有两三场比赛失利,但后来我们又恢复了状态。
They
felt
that
they
were
bounced
into
accepting
the
policy.
他们感觉到他们是被迫接受这项政策的。
She
bounced
up
and
down
excitedly
on
the
bed.
她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Others
focus
more
on
asking
you
to
rate
different
kinds
of
work
scenarios,like
working
as
a
librarian
or
a
lawyer.(P50)
其他人更多地关注于要求你对不同类型的工作场景进行评分,比如担任图书管理员或律师。
【词汇精讲】lawyer
n.律师
The
lawyer
claims
that
the
accused
was
not
guilty.
律师声称被告无罪。
The
old
man’s
will
was
executed
under
the
personal
supervision
of
the
lawyer.
老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
It
is
the
duty
of
every
citizen
to
obey
the
law.
守法是每个公民的职责。
By
law
all
restaurants
must
display
their
prices
outside.
根据法律,所有餐厅都必须在店外明示用餐价格。
I
can
assure
you
that
I
was
acting
within
the
law.
我可以向你保证,我一直都没犯法。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.Help
and
advise
people
in
serious
debt(P50)
帮助负债累累的人并提出建议
【词汇精讲】debt
n.债务;欠款
I
need
to
pay
off
all
my
debts
before
I
leave
the
country.
我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。
I
owe
them
a
debt
that
cannot
easily
be
repaid.
我欠他们一笔钱,不容易偿还。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Your
friend
will
fall/run
into
debt
if
he
keeps
on
spending
money
like
that.
你的朋友要是老那样花钱,总有一天要负债。
He
had
enough
money
to
pay
off
his
father’s
debt.
他有足够的钱偿还他父亲的债务。
How
did
you
get
out
of
debt?
你是如何还清债务的?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.Categorise
employee
profiles(P50)
对员工简介进行分类
【词汇精讲】profile
n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
We
first
build
up
a
detailed
profile
of
our
customers
and
their
requirements.
首先,我们建立起我们客户的详细资料及其需求。
The
deal
will
certainly
raise
the
company’s
international
profile.
这宗交易肯定会提高这家公司的国际形象。
The
BBC
is
working
on
a
profile
of
the
British
nuclear
industry.
英国广播公司正在报道英国核工业概况。
His
career
is
profiled
in
this
month’s
journal.
这个月的期刊概述了他的工作生涯。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.The
top
three
scores
are
used
to
make
a
code
that
indicates
the
participant’s
overall
work
personality.(P50-51)
前三名的分数被用来制作一个代码,表明参与者的整体工作个性。
【词汇精讲】be
used
to
do
sth被用来做某事
Bamboo
is
so
strong
that
it
is
often
used
to
build
houses
and
bridges.
竹竿相当结实,经常可以用来建房和架桥。
The
glass
is
used
to
make
spectacles,microscopes
and
telescopes.
这种玻璃通常用于制造眼镜、显微镜和望远镜。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事
I
lived
in
what
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”
and
I
used
to
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我过去常常写很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
The
old
man
used
to
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
这个老人过去常常晚饭后出去散步。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(2)be/get
used
to
(doing)习惯于(做)……
As
we
all
know,it
is
difficult
to
get
used
to
another
country’s
customs.
众所周知,习惯另一个国家的风俗是很难的。
He
quickly
got
used
to
the
strong
academic
atmosphere
and
colourful
activities
in
the
college.
他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
I
wish
I
had
thought
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.(P50)
我真希望当年我能多想想我真正想要做什么。
【句式剖析】I
wish是主句,I
had
thought
more
about...是wish的宾语从句,what
I
really
wanted
to
do是about的宾语从句。wish表示愿望,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
I
wish
we
could
migrate
from
here
every
winter,as
the
birds
do.
我希望我们能像鸟那样每个冬天从这里迁徙到别的地方。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)对现在情况的虚拟,即与现在的事实相反,从句的动词用过去时态(一般过去时或过去进行时),be动词用were。
The
little
boy
wishes
that
he
could
fly
up
in
the
sky.
那个小男孩希望能在天空中飞翔。
How
I
wish
every
family
had
a
large
house
with
a
beautiful
garden!
但愿每个家庭都有一个有漂亮花园的大房子!
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(2)对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反),用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾,此时宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时。
We
wish
we
had
paid
more
attention
to
our
pronunciation.
我们以前要是更注意我们的发音就好了。
I
wished
that
I
had
known
the
answer
to
the
question.
我要是知道问题的答案就好了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(3)对将来情况的虚拟,用wish表示对将来事情的愿望,从句谓语动词用“would
/should
/could
/might
+
动词原形”(时间上较后)。
I
wish
that
you
could
give
me
a
definite
answer
to
my
application
as
soon
as
possible.
我希望你们能够尽早对我的应聘给一个明确的答复。
I
wish
that
my
family
would
be
able
to
come
to
my
graduation.
我希望我的家人能来参加我的毕业典礼。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Your
career
is
a
very
important
part
of
who
you
are,so
1._______
(take)
time
to
consider
it
is
necessary
for
young
people.The
2.______ (good)
time
to
consider
your
possible
careers
is
while
you
are
still
at
school,before
you
choose
your
3.
(far)
education.However,it
is
not
4.
easy
job.One
of
the
most
5.
(effect)
ways
to
get
some
insight
on
a
possible
career
path
is
to
complete
a
“career
aptitude
test”,6.
results
will
tell
you
about
your
strengths
and
interests
and
careers
that
may
suit
you.?
taking
best
further
an
effective
whose
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
career
aptitude
7.
(test)
online
which
are
free
of
charge.These
tests
are
helpful
when
you
plan
your
career
8.
let
you
know
what
targets
you
need
to
reach
to
make
it.But
be
honest
while
doing
these
sorts
of
tests.
It
is
important
9.
(remember)
that
the
results
are
only
meant
for
guidance.The
secret
to
a
good
career
is
finding
something
that
you
are
passionate
about.Why
not
10.
(try)
a
few
tests
online
and
consider
your
future
career
right
now??
tests
and
to
remember
try
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
Your
career
defines
your
life,but
making
choices
about
your
future
career
is
difficult.(要点1)
One
of
the
most
effective
ways
is
to
complete
a
“career
aptitude
test”,whose
results
will
show
you
what
kind
of
careers
that
may
suit
you.(要点2)
Helpful
as
they
are,the
results
are
only
meant
for
guidance.(要点3)
The
secret
to
a
good
career
is
finding
what
you
love
doing.(要点4)
So
why
not
try
a
few
tests
and
consider
your
future
career
right
now?(要点5)(共41张PPT)
Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.fry
n.
vt.&
vi.
?
2.purse
n.
?
3.sew
vi.&
vt. ?
4.knit
vt.&
vi.
n.
?
5.wool
n.
?
6.intermediate
adj.
?
7.proficiency
n. ?
8.collar
n.
?
9.employer
n. ?
油煎的食物
油炸;油炒;油煎
钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
缝制;缝;
做针线活
编织;针织;(使)紧密结合
编织的衣服;针织衫
毛;毛线;毛料
中级的;中等的;中间的
熟练;娴熟;精通
(动物)颈圈;衣领
雇主;老板
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
10.
n.书法;书写;笔迹?
11.
n.磁盘;盘?
12.
n.停车位;停车?
13.
n.骆驼?
14.
n.优先事项;首要的事;优先?
15.
n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里?
16.
n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金?
17.
n.收据;接收?
18.
n.合格证书;证明?
19.
n.沙漠;荒漠?
20.
vt.获得;购得?
handwriting
disk
parking
camel
priority
cage
finance
receipt
certificate
desert
acquire
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.
申请?
2.
对……做出决定?
3.
尽可能快地?
4.
与……有联系?
5.
把……变成?
6.be
popular
with
?
7.take
on
responsibility
?
8.come
true
?
9.make
sure
?
10.right
now
?
apply
for
decide
on
as
soon
as
possible
relate
to
turn...into...
受……欢迎
承担责任
实现
确信
现在;目前
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
I
would
like
to
apply
for
the
position
of
camp
helper.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P55-57课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.The
camp
sites
lie
near
a
beautiful
lake.
2.The
students
who
will
take
part
in
the
camp
come
from
all
over
the
world.
3.The
applicants
must
speak
English
fluently.
4.The
applicants
can
send
their
CVs
and
cover
letters
by
email.
5.The
applicants
must
love
Chinese
and
international
culture.
答案1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
B.根据P55-57课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
is
the
advertisement
intended
for?
A.Those
looking
for
work.
B.High
school
students.
C.College
graduates.
D.School
teachers.
2.Where
will
camp
helpers
stay
for
the
night?
A.In
hotel
rooms.
B.At
host
home.
C.In
the
open
air.
D.At
the
students’
homes.
答案B
答案C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.Why
does
Kelly
Xu
write
the
letter?
A.To
enquire
about
the
summer
camp.
B.To
apply
for
the
position
of
camp
helper.
C.To
take
part
in
the
summer
camp.
D.To
make
friends
with
foreign
students.
4.What
did
Kelly
Xu
do
in
2017?
A.Volunteered
at
a
local
library.
B.Worked
during
holidays
at
a
local
pet
shop.
C.Helped
organize
city
tour
for
visiting
students.
D.Attended
an
exchange
programme
in
England.
答案B
答案D
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.Keep
the
parking
area
clean,guide
new
guests
to
the
reception
area,etc.(P56)
保持停车场清洁,引导新客人到接待区等。
【词汇精讲】parking
n.停车位;停车
In
many
towns
parking
is
allowed
only
on
one
side
of
the
street.
很多小镇只允许将车停在街道的一侧。
I
managed
to
find
a
parking
space.
我设法找到了一个停车位。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
He’s
going
to
meet
you
in
the
parking
lot
across
the
street.
他会在街对面的停车场和你见面。
A
car
parking
is
a
place
where
you
may
park
your
car.
汽车停车位就是你可以停放汽车的地方。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.I
have
been
captain
of
my
school
table
tennis
team
for
two
years,so
I
know
how
to
lead
and
decide
on
priorities.(P56)
我已经担任学校乒乓球队队长两年了,所以我知道如何领导和决定优先事项。
【词汇精讲】priority
n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
You
need
to
get
your
priorities
straight.
你需要分清轻重缓急。
Financial
security
was
high
on
his
list
of
priorities.
在他的优先事项清单上,金融安全是十分重要的一环。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Fire
engines
and
ambulances
have
priority
over
the
other
traffic.
消防车及救护车比其他交通工具有优先通行权。
The
school
will
give
priority
to
science,maths
and
modern
languages.
学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。
List
your
tasks
in
order
of
priority.
按优先顺序列出你的任务。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.Helped
manage
tour
finances
and
receipts.(P57)
帮助管理旅游财务和收据。
【词汇精讲】finance
n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金
Finance
for
education
comes
from
taxpayers.
教育经费来自纳税人。
The
fund
has
been
used
largely
to
finance
the
construction
of
the
airport.
该基金大部分用于资助机场的建造。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The
company
is
in
financial
difficulties.
公司目前财政困难。
She
would
like
to
be
financially
independent.
她希望在经济上能够自立。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4.Remember,the
knowledge
you
acquire
and
the
diligent
attitude
you
develop
in
high
school
will
be
invaluable
in
the
real
world.(P58)
记住,你在高中获得的知识和你养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中将是无价的。
【词汇精讲】acquire
vt.
获得;购得
She
has
acquired
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
她英语已经学得很好。
I
have
recently
acquired
a
taste
for
olives.
我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【易混辨析】
acquire
指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
achieve
强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
attain
正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
obtain
指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
She
has
acquired
some
very
unpleasant
habits
recently.
她最近养成了一些很不好的习惯。
After
so
many
years
of
hard
work,he
finally
achieved
success.
经过这么多年的努力工作,他终于获得了成功。
He
attained
the
age
of
25
before
marrying.
他25岁才结婚。
In
the
second
experiment
they
obtained
a
very
clear
result.
在第二次试验中他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
I
would
like
to
apply
for
the
position
of
camp
helper.(P56)
我想申请营地帮手的职位。
【句式剖析】would
like
to
do
sth意为“想要做某事”。
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
West
Hill
for
a
picnic?
你想去西山野餐吗?
She
asked
me
what
I
would
like
to
do
and
mentioned
a
particular
job.
她问我想干什么,然后提到了一份特别的工作。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)would
like
sth喜欢……
My
husband
and
I
would
like
a
wake-up
call
tomorrow
morning.
我先生和我想要明天早上的叫醒服务。
I
would
like
a
little
general
advice
about
the
whole
question.
关于整个问题,我想要一点儿大体的建议。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
(2)would
like
sb
to
do
sth想要某人做某事
I
would
like
you
to
return
to
the
factory
as
soon
as
possible.
我想让你尽快回到工厂。
I
would
like
you
to
meet
my
niece
and
nephew.
我想介绍你认识一下我的侄女和侄子。
(3)Would
you
like...?你喜欢……吗?常用来提出建议。
Would
you
like
to
come
and
live
in
Beijing?
你愿意到北京生活吗?
Would
you
like
to
change
your
foreign
currency
into
Chinese
money?
你想把你的外币换成人民币吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
How
to
Choose
the
Right
Major
After
choosing
the
college
you’re
going
to
attend,the
next
decision
is
not
a
minor
one
—
it’s
a
major
one.Selecting
the
right
college
major
—
one
that
aligns(使一致)
with
your
interests,abilities,and
career
goals
—
can
help
shape
your
college
experience
and
prepare
you
for
the
future.However,if
you’re
like
most
people,you
might
not
be
100
percent
sure
of
what
you
want
to
major
in
right
away,or
you
could
be
having
second
thoughts
about
what
you
are
planning
to
study.Here
are
some
strategies
for
making
the
right
choice
from
the
get-go.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Do
some
self-assessment
on
your
interests
and
abilities.
After
more
than
12
years
of
schooling,you
probably
have
a
good
sense
of
where
your
academic
passions
lie.Do
you
excel
at
solving
problems
with
logic
and
number-crunching,or
are
you
more
of
a
creative
thinker
who
enjoys
contemplation(深思)
and
discussion?Answering
these
questions
can
help
you
begin
narrowing
down
your
potential
fields
of
study.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Seek
guidance.
College
advisers
can
help
you
understand
what
a
major
will
entail
by
mapping
out
an
academic
path
for
you.You
should
also
speak
to
students
and
professors
in
the
majors
you’re
considering
for
some
additional
input
as
to
what
the
courses
are
like,what
you’ll
learn,and
what
your
expected
outcome
will
be.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Consider
the
skill
set
that
you
will
develop.
There’s
a
lot
of
talk
about
which
majors
are
“practical”
in
terms
of
career
preparation,but
what’s
more
important
are
the
skills
you’ll
develop,the
experiences
you’ll
have,and
your
ability
to
apply
what
you’ve
learned.For
instance,many
businesses
hire
graduates
with
liberal
arts
degrees
because
of
the
critical
thinking
and
communication
skills
that
are
developed,especially
if
they’ve
completed
a
couple
of
strong
internships.On
the
other
hand,if
you
intend
to
go
into
fields
like
engineering
or
computer
programming,you’ll
need
to
choose
a
major
that
equips
you
with
the
hard
skills
needed
to
perform
the
job.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
假如你是光明中学的学生李华,从互联网上读到了下面的广告,你对此很感兴趣。请写一封电子邮件申请,内容主要包括:
1.求职意向;
2.自身优势;
3.希望获准。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Part-time
English
Writers
Wanted!
Wowee
Magazine
is
looking
for
writers
for
its
website.Pay
is
based
on
the
number
of
people
who
read
your
articles.This
is
also
a
great
opportunity
to
get
valuable
work
experience.
We
want
people
who
have:
passion
for
writing;English
&
computer
skills
Please
email
Mary
at
woweemagazine@.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是一封信件。
2.确定人称:本文要用第一人称。
3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
首段——介绍时间、地点、人物和事件;
第二段——介绍自身的优势,如:热爱写作,曾获得英语竞赛一等奖等;
尾段——期望回复。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
三、核心词汇
1.be
interested
in对……感兴趣
2.have
a
great
passion
for对……有很大的热情
3.apply
for申请
4.win
first
prize获得一等奖
5.be
skillful
at在……很熟练
6.be
vital
for对……重要
7.take...into
consideration考虑……
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
四、高级句式
1.我对网上发布的广告感兴趣。(过去分词作定语)
I’m
interested
in
the
ad
posted
on
the
internet.
2.我对写作有很大的热情,去年我在英语写作比赛中获得了一等奖。(and连接的并列句)
I
have
a
great
passion
for
writing
and
I
won
first
prize
in
the
English
writing
contest
last
year.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.我也擅长使用计算机,这在写作中非常有用。(which引导的定语从句)
I’m
also
skillful
at
using
computers,which
is
very
useful
in
writing.
4.我希望我能通过为你的杂志写作来获得一些工作经验,这对我未来的职业生涯至关重要。(which引导的定语从句)
I
hope
I
can
gain
some
work
experience
by
writing
for
your
magazine,which
will
be
vital
for
my
future
career.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear
Mary,
I’m
Li
Hua,a
student
in
Guangming
Middle
School.I’m
interested
in
the
ad
posted
on
the
Internet.I’m
writing
to
apply
for
being
a
part-time
writer.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
I
have
a
great
passion
for
writing
and
I
won
first
prize
in
the
English
writing
contest
last
year.Besides,I’ve
been
writing
for
our
school
newspaper
for
three
years
and
I’m
also
skillful
at
using
computers,which
is
very
useful
in
writing.I
hope
I
can
gain
some
work
experience
by
writing
for
your
magazine,which
will
be
vital
for
my
future
career.Meanwhile,I
hope
I
can
be
independent
by
making
some
money
in
my
spare
time.So
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
I
could
be
accepted.Please
take
my
request
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
My
name
is
Kelly
Xu,aged
17,1.
high
school
student.In
2016,I
worked
at
a
local
library,2.
(assist)
librarians
in
organising
children’s
library
section.I
also
helped
organise
city
tour
for
visiting
students
3.
Canada
and
manage
tour
finances
and
receipts.In
2017,I
visited
the
UK
on
high
school
exchange
programme,during
4.
time
I
experienced
British
culture
and
demonstrated
5.
(China)
culture.Between
2018
6.
2019,I
worked
during
holidays
at
a
local
pet
shop.I
cleaned
cages,7.
(check)
and
changed
flea
collars
and
also
helped
customers.
a
assisting
from
which
Chinese
and
checked
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
As
monitor
of
8.
(we)
class,I
often
design
classroom
9.
(activity)
for
my
classmates.Since
I
am
good
at
classical
calligraphy,I
plan
and
teach
after-school
10.__________ (classic)
calligraphy
classes
during
my
holidays.?
our
activities
classical
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
of
camp
helper.(要点1)I
can
speak
English
fluently
and
have
traveled
to
several
English-speaking
countries.I
have
experience
in
working
with
animals,and
I
have
also
volunteered
at
a
local
library.(要点2)Being
good
at
Chinese
calligraphy,I
can
help
visitors
to
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.(要点3)I
can
use
my
skills
to
make
their
visit
unforgettable.(要点4)
