(共11张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
人与社会 社会服务与人际沟通
重点词汇
1.parcel
n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包
a
parcel
of一包 parcel
up把……打包
parcel
out分成若干部分;分给
2.be
dying
to
do极想;渴望 be
dying
for
sth渴望得到某物
3.mail
n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
by
mail通过邮寄
4.chorus
n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说
a
chorus
of齐声;异口同声 in
chorus齐声;一致
5.not
to
mention更不用说;且不说
6.shade
vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
provide
shade
for给……提供阴凉处 in/under
the
shade
of在……背阴处
shade...from...给……遮挡……
7.drag
vt.拖;拽 vt.&
vi.
缓慢而费力地移动
drag
sth
into/through把……拉进/拉过…… drag
sth/sb
away/out
of把……拉走/拉出去
8.disabled
adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
disable
vt.使丧失能力;使残疾 disability
n.残疾;缺陷
9.resign
vi.&
vt.辞职;辞去
resign
oneself
to顺从;听凭于 resign
office辞职 resign...to...把……托付给……
10.deserve
vt.值得;应得;应受
deserve
to
do
sth应该做某事;值得做某事 deserve
to
be
done=deserve
doing值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 deserved
adj.应得的;该受的
11.contract
vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约
contract
with与……签订合同 make
a
contract制定合约
sign
a
contract签署合约 break
a
contract违约
12.take
for
granted认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
take
it
seriously认真对待;当真
take
it
for
granted认真……是理所当然的
take
one’s
time别着急;慢慢来
take
it
easy
(=take
things
easy)
轻松;不紧张;从容;休息
13.consultation
n.咨询;咨询会
in
consultation
with与……磋商
consult
vt.与……商量;找(医生)看病,请教;
查阅(词典,参考书等)
consult
about
sth
with
sb同某人商议某事
consultant
n.顾问
14.relay
vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
relay
to转达给……;转发给…… relay
sth
to
sb把……转达给某人
15.pray
vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷
pray
that但愿 pray
for为……祈祷 pray
to向……祈祷
重点句型
1.It
took
about
two
weeks
to
arrive,and
it
was
a
bit
damaged,but
it
was
so
nice
to
get
some
sweets
and
jam
from
home...
2.The
other
day
I
was
showing
the
boys
a
chemistry
experiment
when,before
I
knew
it,the
mixture
was
bubbling
out
of
the
test
tube
spilling
everywhere!
3.She
regrets
not
bringing
a
kettle
to
Ghana
to
boil
the
water
she
needs.
4.Do
you
think
students
doing
volunteer
work
is
of
any
use?
5.Yeah,what
if
we
have
to
clean
out
the
smelly
cages?
6.Why
help
people
overseas
when
China
has
many
areas
that
are
still
in
need
of
development?
7.We
talked
together,we
spent
our
leisure
time
together,and
except
for
school
and
work,we
were
never
apart.
重点语法
复习短语
1.名词短语:the
blue
car
2.介词短语:on
his
arrival
3.形容词短语:tired
and
hungry
4.副词短语:over
and
over
again
5.短语动词
(1)动词+副词
blow
up炸毁
carry
out执行
give
in屈服
go
ahead前进;去吧
(2)动词+介词
account
for解释
apply
for申请
begin
with以……开始
depend
on依靠
(3)动词+副词+介词
add
up
to加起来,总共
break
away
from脱离,摆脱
catch
up
with赶上,追上
date
back
to追溯到
(4)动词+名词+介词
catch
sight
of看见
find
fault
with挑……毛病
keep
an
eye
on留意
pay
attention
to注意
(5)动词+名词
keep
watch监视
take
place发生
take
aim瞄准
play
truant逃学
(6)动词+介词+名词
have...in
mind记住……
keep...in
mind牢记……
learn...by
heart背熟……
put...into
effect使……生效(共47张PPT)
Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.lately
adv. ? ? ?
2.input
n.
? ? vt. ?
3.tune
n.
? vt.
?
4.grant
vt. ? n. ?
5.cardiac
adj. ??
6.hypothetical
adj. ??
最近;不久前;近来
情况;信息;投入;输入
输入
曲调;曲子
调音;调节;调频道
同意;准许
拨款
心脏病的;心脏的
假设的;假定的
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
7.
vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约?
8.
n.巡回;环形线路?
9.
n.缺陷;障碍?
10.
n.咨询;咨询会?
11.
n.胶囊;太空舱?
12.
vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人?
13.
n.标准;准则;原则?
14.
n.稳定(性);稳固(性)?
15.
vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷?
contract
circuit
disability
consultation
capsule
relay
criterion
stability
pray
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.
认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视?
2.
转达给……;转发给……?
3.
但愿?
4.
需要?
5.
说实话?
6.make
a
difference
?
7.be
proud
of
?
8.be
supportive
of
?
9.in
relation
to
?
10.contribute
to
?
take...for
granted
relay
to
pray
that
in
need
of
to
be
honest
有影响
为……自豪
支持
与……有关
对……做出贡献
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
1.Why
help
people
overseas
when
China
has
many
areas
that
are
still
in
need
of
development?
2.We
talked
together,we
spent
our
leisure
time
together,and
except
for
school
and
work,we
were
never
apart.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P44-45课文内容,匹配段落大意。
1.Paras.1-2
A.Call
on
others
to
do
the
same.
2.Para.3
B.It
is
a
personal
question
for
the
author.
3.Para.4
C.How
the
author
changed
her
opinion.
4.Para.5
D.How
the
author
felt
when
her
mother
first
left.
5.Para.6
E.Whether
it
is
worthwhile
to
help
other
countries.
答案1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据P44-45课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
is
the
function
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.To
explain
how
China
helps
other
countries.
B.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
speech.
C.To
show
where
Chinese
workers
are.
D.To
praise
the
contributions
China
has
made.
2.What
does
the
speaker
use
to
get
her
message
across?
A.A
personal
story.
B.Facts
and
data.
C.A
hypothetical
example.
D.Other
people’s
experiences.
答案B
答案A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.What
does“singing
a
different
tune”(Para.5)
probably
mean?
A.Learning
a
foreign
song.
B.Imitating
others.
C.Having
a
different
opinion.
D.Feeling
very
happy.
4.What
is
the
author
most
proud
of
as
a
Chinese?
A.Her
love
for
her
motherland.
B.Her
hard
work
at
school.
C.Her
bond
with
her
mother.
D.Assistance
to
others.
答案C
答案D
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.Many
dangerous
diseases
which
are
rare
in
China
are
quite
commonly
contracted
in
Tanzania.(P44)
许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚很容易感染。
【词汇精讲】contract
vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约
Tyler
has
agreed
a
seven-year
contract
with
a
Hollywood
studio.
泰勒已经和好莱坞的一家工作室签订了一份为期七年的合同。
It
is
theoretically
possible
for
humans
to
contract
the
disease
by
eating
this
kind
of
meat.
从理论上讲,人类食用这种肉有可能感染这种疾病。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
They
could
take
legal
action
against
you
if
you
break
a
contract.
如果你违约他们可以对你采取法律行动。
They
are
to
make
a
contract
for
a
supply
of
raw
silk
with
the
company.
他们拟与该公司签订生丝供应合同。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2....many
of
the
people
are
quite
poor
and
live
without
things
we
take
for
granted,such
as
electricity,running
water,cars
and
good
transport
systems,and
supermarkets.(P44)
……很多人非常贫困,生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、汽车和良好的交通系统,还有超市。
【词汇精讲】take...for
granted认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
We
usually
take
for
granted
the
things
that
we
should
be
giving
thanks
for.
我们通常把我们应该感谢的事视为理所当然。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
He
seemed
to
take
it
for
granted
that
he
should
speak
as
a
representative.
他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。
You
can
take
it
easy
now
since
you
are
on
vacation.
你现在可以放轻松了,因为你现在在休假。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.My
mother
also
does
a
circuit
of
the
rural
villages
to
provide
medical
treatment,help
those
with
disabilities,and
provide
consultation
and
training
for
local
doctors.(P44)
我的妈妈还在农村提供巡回医疗服务,帮助那些残疾人士,并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
【词汇精讲】consultation
n.咨询;咨询会
The
decision
was
taken
after
close
consultation
with
local
residents.
这项决定是在与当地居民仔细磋商后作出的。
A
personal
diet
plan
is
devised
after
a
consultation
with
a
nutritionist.
咨询营养学家后,制订了个人饮食方案。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
The
plans
were
drawn
up
in
consultation
with
the
World
Health
Organization.
这些方案是在与世界卫生组织磋商之后起草的。
If
you
have
any
doubts
about
your
health,you’d
better
consult
your
doctor
at
once.
你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问,你最好马上咨询你的医生。
You
should
consult
with
your
parents
about
your
future
plans.
你应该与父母商量你的未来计划。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4.Today,I
want
to
relay
to
you
that
I’m
proud
of
the
work
my
mother
has
done,and
I
am
now
supportive
of
it.(P44)
今天,我想转达给你们的是,我为妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。
【词汇精讲】relay
vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
The
event
will
be
relayed
to
a
giant
TV
screen
a
mile
away.
这项赛事将会在一英里以外的一个巨大的电视屏幕上转播。
The
Chinese
were
well
ahead
of
all
the
other
teams
in
the
women’s
relay
race.
在女子接力赛中,中国队远远超过了其他各队。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
He
relayed
the
message
to
his
boss.
他将这个消息转给了他的老板。
The
game
was
relayed
by
satellite
to
audiences
all
over
the
world.
这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5.In
the
future,I
pray
that
you
will
do
the
same.(P45)
今后,我恳求你们也这样做。
【词汇精讲】pray
vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷
He
prayed
that
his
sight
might
be
restored.
他祈祷他的视力能恢复。
The
old
woman
knelt
and
prayed
silently.
那位老太太跪下默默地祈祷。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
I
pray
that
he
can
fight
this
disease.
我祈祷他能战胜疾病。
We’re
praying
for
good
weather
for
tomorrow’s
cricket
match.
我们在为明天的板球比赛祈祷好天气。
I
prayed
to
you
for
all
my
family’s
and
friends’
happiness
and
safety!
我祈祷我身边所有的亲人和朋友幸福安康!
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.Why
help
people
overseas
when
China
has
many
areas
that
are
still
in
need
of
development?(P44)
中国还有很多地区需要发展,为什么还要帮助海外的人呢?
【句式剖析】Why
help
people
overseas是主句,when引导的是时间状语从句,that引导的是定语从句。Why
do
sth?“为什么做某事呢?”,常用来提出责难或表示不同意。
Why
give
him
so
much
money
that
day?
那天为什么给他那么多钱呢?
Why
go
climbing
all
by
yourself?
为什么你自己去爬山呢?
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)Why
not
do
sth?为什么不做某事?常用来提出建议或询问某人对某事的看法。
Why
not
give
her
another
chance?
为什么不再给她次机会呢?
Why
not
ask
the
teacher
for
help?
为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢?
(2)Why
not?为什么不呢?表示同意。
—Shall
we
go
to
the
cinema
this
evening?——我们今晚去看电影好吗?
—Why
not?Let’s
start
at
6.——好啊,我们六点出发。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.We
talked
together,we
spent
our
leisure
time
together,and
except
for
school
and
work,we
were
never
apart.(P44)
我们一起聊天,一起度过闲暇时光,除了上学和工作,我们从未分开过。
【句式剖析】本句是并列句,We
talked...,we
spent...和we
were
never
apart是三个并列句。except
for是介词短语,表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,意为“除了……以外”。
Smith
is
a
good
man,except
for
his
bad
temper.
史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人。
The
movie
was
good
except
for
the
ending.
这部电影除了结尾都很好。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为“除……以外;除去”,后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语。
We
have
an
English
lesson
every
day
except
Sunday.
除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课。(接名词)
They
all
went
to
the
park
last
Sunday
except
him.
除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了。(接代词)
He
always
goes
to
work
by
bike
except
recently.
除最近外,他总是骑自行车上班。(接副词)
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
(2)except后接从句
This
restaurant
has
nothing
to
recommend
except
that
it’s
cheap.
这家饭馆除了价钱便宜之外,一无可取。
He
goes
to
work
on
time
every
day
except
when
he
is
ill.
他每天都按时上班,除非他生病了。
I
know
nothing
about
it
except
what
I
have
read
in
the
papers.
除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Modern
Success
Stories
in
the
Neighbourhood
In
this
neighbourhood,there
are
a
number
of
people
who
are
in
need
of
a
little
help.Cynthia
Marks
is
a
single
mother
who
finds
it
difficult
to
work
all
day
and
to
put
dinner
on
the
table
every
night
for
her
four
kids.She
talked
to
her
neighbour,Ann
Cullen,another
single
mother
with
two
children,who
works
full
time.Ann
understood
Cynthia’s
needs.She,too,often
felt
angry
at
having
to
coordinate(协调)
the
cooking
and
cleaning
after
working
all
day.So
the
two
neighbours
thought
of
a
plan.They
decided
that
they
would
take
turns
cooking
for
each
other’s
families
once
a
week.They
were
ready
for
a
change.They
had
a
feeling
that
this
would
improve
their
lives.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
There
are
hundreds
of
neighbourhoods
in
which
people
need
some
help
to
do
ordinary
chores(杂事).Neighbourhood
groups
exist
to
help
people
in
a
number
of
different
ways.There
are
groups
that
help
older
people
who
can
no
longer
drive
or
do
their
shopping
on
their
own.There
are
neighbourhood
crime-watch
groups
that
watch
for
any
signs
of
robberies.There
are
child-safety
programmes
that
ask
adults
to
watch
out
for
neighbourhood
children
who
may
need
to
come
to
a
safe
home
in
an
emergency.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Cynthia
and
Ann’s
plan
was
a
success.They
now
share
meal
making
and
sometimes
eat
together
with
three
other
neighbours.According
to
Ann,cooking
for
a
group
once
a
week
is
better
than
cooking
five
nights
a
week
for
three.In
addition
to
sharing
dinner,Cynthia
and
Ann
get
to
talk
about
their
problems
and
responsibilities.They
find
it
is
beneficial
just
to
be
able
to
discuss
a
problem
with
another
adult.With
their
neighbours,they
discuss
the
neighbourhood
school
their
young
children
attend
and
let
each
other
know
about
special
sales
in
neighbourhood
stores
or
social
events
that
will
be
taking
place.According
to
these
women,they
were
able
to
build
a
relationship
that
has
improved
their
lives.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
你校英文杂志社正在举办有关志愿者活动的征文大赛。请你根据自己的志愿者经历写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.表达对志愿者活动的热爱;
2.讲述做志愿者的经历;
3.呼吁更多人参与志愿者活动。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是一篇记叙文,内容为记叙一次志愿者活动。
2.确定人称:本文要用第一人称。
3.确定时态:时态以一般过去时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文属于记叙文,写作时可按照下列顺序来布局。
首段——
表达对志愿者活动的热爱;
次段——
讲述一次具体的经历;
尾段——
呼吁更多的人参与。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
三、核心词汇
1.be
enthusiastic
about
sth
对某事充满热情
2.be
beneficial
to
sb
对某人有益
3.be
meaningful
to
sb
对某人有意义
4.volunteer
to
do
sth
自愿做某事
5.devote
one’s
efforts
to
sth
全身心投入到某事
6.call
on
sb
to
do
sth
号召某人做某事
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
四、高级句式
1.我热衷于志愿者活动,这些活动不仅对别人有益,对我也有意义。(which引导的定语从句;be
of+名词结构)
I
am
enthusiastic
about
volunteer
activities,which
are
not
only
of
great
benefit
to
others
but
also
meaningful
to
me.
2.最令人印象深刻的是我自愿帮助地震中的受害者时。(when引导的表语从句)
And
the
most
impressive
one
is
when
I
volunteered
to
assist
the
victims
in
an
earthquake.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.我一到达受灾地区,就开始帮助给灾民分发救援物资。(hardly...when...引导的倒装句)
Hardly
had
I
arrived
at
the
disaster-hit
area
when
I
began
to
help
to
distribute
relief
materials
to
the
victims.
4.为了安慰那些失去家人的人,我和他们交谈并鼓励他们。(who引导的定语从句)
To
comfort
those
who
lost
their
family,I
talked
with
them
and
inspired
them.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
五、连句成文
参考范文
I
am
enthusiastic
about
volunteer
activities,which
are
not
only
of
great
benefit
to
others
but
also
meaningful
to
me.
Since
I
attended
high
school,I’ve
had
several
experiences
of
being
a
volunteer.And
the
most
impressive
one
is
when
I
volunteered
to
assist
the
victims
in
an
earthquake.Hardly
had
I
arrived
at
the
disaster-hit
area
when
I
began
to
help
to
distribute
relief
materials
to
the
victims.In
addition,I
devoted
all
my
efforts
to
the
rescue
work
with
the
medical
staff.Besides,to
comfort
those
who
lost
their
family,I
talked
with
them
and
inspired
them.
Being
a
volunteer
makes
me
delighted
and
proud.Here
I
want
to
call
on
everyone
to
take
part
in
volunteer
activities.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As
we
can
see
on
TV,Chinese
people
are
helping
many
countries
to
develop
in
1. (near)
every
corner
of
the
world.And
some
people
may
ask
2.
it
is
worthwhile
to
help
others
while
we
are
still
in
need
of
3.
(develop)
in
many
areas.I
had
the
same
opinion
myself.My
mother
is
a
doctor
and
4.____________
(volunteer)
in
Tanzania
for
the
last
two
years.As
I
have
very
close
bonds
with
my
mother,I
felt
5.
(happy)
when
she
first
left
for
Africa.6.
,when
I
knew
what
the
terrible
7._________
(live)
and
medical
conditions
are
there
and
what
mother
is
doing,
?
nearly
whether/if
development
has
volunteered
unhappy
However
living
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
I
changed
8.
(I)
mind.I
think
what
my
mother
and
others
are
doing
is
worthwhile.We
are
global
citizens
and
should
be
9.
(responsibility)
for
others.I
am
proud
of
my
mother
and
I
have
decided
to
be
a
volunteer
myself.I
pray
10.
you
will
do
the
same.
my
responsible
that
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
Is
it
worthwhile
to
help
people
overseas
while
we
are
still
in
need
of
development
in
many
areas?(要点1)
I
had
the
same
question
myself
at
first,but
when
I
knew
what
my
mother
was
doing
in
Tanzania,I
changed
my
mind.(要点2)
As
global
citizens,it
is
our
responsibility
to
help
others
build
a
community
with
a
shared
future
for
mankind.(要点3)
I
have
decided
to
be
a
volunteer
myself
and
I
hope
you
will
do
the
same.(要点4)(共15张PPT)
Section
C Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点句式
1.
担任……工作?
2.
例如?
3.
有用?
4.
在……看来?
5.appeal
to
?
6.be
based
on
?
7.be
allergic
to
?
8.help
out
?
work
as
for
instance
be
of
use
in
one’s
opinion
吸引
基于
对……过敏
帮助做事
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.Do
you
think
students
doing
volunteer
work
is
of
any
use?
2.Yeah,what
if
we
have
to
clean
out
the
smelly
cages?
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我想这对我们的志愿者项目来说会很好!
I
think
it’d
be
our
volunteering
project!?
2.但也许这美好得令人难以置信。
But
maybe
it’s
too
good
.?
3.如果我们必须立刻走怎么办呢?
we
have
to
go
right
now??
4.你负责清理笼子的外面怎么样?
you
cleaning
the
outside
of
the
cages??
5.你觉得我对猫过敏有关系吗?
Do
you
think
that
I’m
allergic
to
cats??
great
for
to
be
true
What
if
How
about
it
matters
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Do
you
think
students
doing
volunteer
work
is
of
any
use?(P42)
你认为学生做志愿工作有用处吗?
【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。Do
you
think是主句,students
doing
volunteer...是宾语从句,is
of
any
use是“be
of+抽象名词”结构。
I
don’t
know
whether
any
of
these
things
will
be
of
any
use
to
you.
我不知道这些东西对你是否会有用。
You
will
find
this
book
of
great
use
in
learning
English.
你会发现这本书在英语学习中作用很大。
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
“be
of+抽象名词”结构,名词通常是use、importance、help、value、interest、benefit等,该结构相当于“be+名词所对应的形容词”,这类名词前可用no、some、any、little、much、great等对其进行修饰。
The
vase
purchased
at
a
high
price
turned
out
to
be
of
little
value.
这只花高价购买的花瓶原来没什么价值。
It
is
hoped
that
these
suggestions
would
be
of
great
help
to
you.
希望这些建议对你有用。
重点句式
随堂练习
重点句式
随堂练习
重点句式
随堂练习
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Yeah,what
if
we
have
to
clean
out
the
smelly
cages?(P43)
是啊,如果我们必须清理那些难闻的笼子怎么办呢?
【句式剖析】What
if...?表示“要是……会怎么样呢?”,后面跟一个句子,相当于“What
will/would
happen
if...?”。
What
if
this
doesn’t
work
out?
如果这行不通怎么办呢?
What
if
he
goes
home
before
us
and
can’t
get
into
the
house?
假设他在我们之前赶到家而又进不去呢?
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)What
if后面的句子也可以使用虚拟语气,即后面句子的谓语动词用一般过去式或“should+动词原形”,表示对将来的假设。
What
if
it
rained
and
then
froze
all
through
those
months?
要是那几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办?
What
if
anything
should
happen
to
the
child?
万一这孩子出了差错怎么办?
(2)What
about...?……怎么样?常用来提出建议。
What
about
going
out
with
me
tomorrow?
明天和我一起出去怎么样?
What
about
these
stories
of
success
or
failure?
这些关于成功或失败的故事怎么样呢?
重点句式
随堂练习
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1.在室外举行聚会也许是个好主意。
答案It
might
be
a
good
idea
to
hold
the
party
outside.
2.我可以建议你带把伞吗?
答案May
I
suggest
that
you
take
an
umbrella?
3.咱们去爬泰山岂不更好?
答案Wouldn’t
it
be
much
better
if
we
go
climbing
Mount
Tai?
4.我的建议是不要只申请一所学校。
答案My
advice
would
be
to
apply
to
more
than
one
school.
5.请考虑与我共度一周?
答案Would
you
consider
spending
the
week
with
me?
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语法填空
Dear
Sir,
I’m
Li
Ming.I
am
eager
1.
(be)
a
volunteer
for
China—UK
cultural
exchanges.2.
my
opinion,being
a
volunteer
is
a
way
to
spread
love
and
3.
(strength)
the
relationship
between
the
two
4.
(nation).Meanwhile,it
can
bring
out
the
best
in
me
by
5.
(help)
foreign
friends,making
6.
(my)
a
better
person.?
to
be
In
strengthen
nations
helping
myself
重点句式
随堂练习
With
7.
good
command
of
English
and
great
8.
(patient),I
will
be
a
good
guide
for
foreign
friends.Besides,I’ve
worked
as
a
voluntary
guide
before,9.________
I
know
what
to
expect
and
how
to
deal
with
the
possible
problems.?
Hope
my
10.
(apply)
will
meet
with
your
approval.?
Yours,
Li
Ming
a
patience
so
application(共49张PPT)
Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座?
2.
adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的?
3.
vi.&vt.辞职;辞去?
4.
vt.值得;应得;应受?
plug
disabled
resign
deserve
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.
把……挡在外面?
2.
关心;在意?
3.
渴望做……?
4.
领某人去?
5.
倒立?
6.a
large
amount
of
?
7.be
involved
in
?
8.be
responsible
for
?
9.depend
on
?
10.provide
sth
to
?
keep...out
care
about
be
dying
to
do
lead
sb
to
stand
upside
down
大量的
参与;卷入
为……负责
依靠
给……提供某物
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
She
regrets
not
bringing
a
kettle
to
Ghana
to
boil
the
water
she
needs.
重点语法
复习短语
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.disabled
A.to
fill
or
block
a
small
hole
2.plug
B.lacking
one
or
more
of
the
physical
or
mental
abilities
that
most
people
have
3.resign
C.to
have
earned
something
by
good
or
bad
actions
or
behaviour
4.deserve
D.a
special
advantage
that
is
given
only
to
one
person
or
group
of
people
5.privilege
E.to
officially
announce
that
you
have
decided
to
leave
your
job
答案1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.They
must
take
their
own
decision
according
their
own
legal
advice.?
2.His
speech
was
greeted
a
storm
of
applause
at
the
meeting.?
3.The
government
was
not
in
a
position
to
provide
them
food.?
4.They
have
offered
their
sympathy
the
people
in
the
flooded
areas.?
5.We
often
communicate
English
both
in
and
out
of
class.?
to
with
with
to
in
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.One
of
my
dreams
is
to
work
in
Africa
and
continue
to
help
the
disabled
after
I
resign
from
my
job.(P40)
我的一个梦想是退休后去非洲工作,继续帮助身体有残疾的人。
【词汇精讲1】disabled
adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
Some
local
voluntary
organizations
ran
workshops
for
disabled
people.
一些当地的志愿组织为残疾人开设了工场。
The
Chinese
Red
Cross
contributed
a
generous
sum
to
the
relief
of
the
physically
disabled.
中国红十字会慷慨捐赠了一笔巨款以救济残疾人。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展1】
Carter
was
permanently
disabled
in
the
war.
卡特在战争中永久残疾。
His
disability
prevents
him
from
holding
a
job.
他的伤残妨碍他就业。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】resign
vi.&
vt.辞职;辞去
We
want
you
to
reconsider
your
decision
to
resign
from
the
board.
我们希望你重新考虑辞去董事会职务的决定。
Why
do
you
want
to
resign
your
position
as
secretary?
你为什么想辞去秘书的职务?
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【词汇拓展2】
We
must
resign
ourselves
to
waiting
a
bit
longer.
我们只好耐心多等一会儿。
I
resign
my
children
to
your
care.
我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
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2.I
think
everyone
deserves
the
right
to
be
happy.(P40)
我认为每个人都应该有幸福的权利。
【词汇精讲】deserve
vt.值得;应得;应受
No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is,it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
deserves
our
respect.
不管一份工作多么普通,它都在社会中起着一定的作用,因此,它值得我们给予尊重。
Whoever
you
are,you
deserve
equal
treatment.
不管你是谁,你都应该得到平等的对待。
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【词汇拓展】
It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
respecting
/to
be
respected.
正是那些甘愿奉献而不求索取的人才值得被尊重。
It’s
true
that
she
made
a
mistake
but
she
hardly
deserves
to
lose
her
job.
她的确犯了错,但她不应该被解雇。
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【温馨提示】deserve
to
be
done与deserve
doing的意义相同,即可用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need,require等。
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She
regrets
not
bringing
a
kettle
to
Ghana
to
boil
the
water
she
needs.(P40)
她后悔没有带水壶去加纳来烧开她需要的水。
【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。主句是She
regrets
not
bringing...,she
needs是定语从句,修饰water。regret
doing
sth“后悔做了某事”,此处是动词-ing形式的否定式,意为“后悔没有做某事”。
I
now
regret
not
working
harder
at
school.
我现在后悔在学校时没有更努力学习。
I
regret
not
travelling
more,and
so
does
nearly
everyone
that
I
have
asked.
我后悔没有到更多的地方去旅行,而且我问过的几乎每个人都会这样说。
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【句式拓展】
(1)regret
to
do
sth
意为“对将要发生的事感到遗憾/抱歉”。
We
regret
to
inform
you
that
we
are
unable
to
offer
you
the
job.
我们遗憾地通知你,我们没法给你这份工作。
(2)mean
to
do
sth意为“打算(想要)做某事”,主语只能是“人”。mean
doing
sth意为“意味着(要)做某事”,主语不能是“人”。
To
mean
to
do
something
and
to
actually
do
something
are
two
different
things.
打算做一件事和实际上做一件事是两回事。
If
we
mean
to
catch
the
early
bus,that
means
getting
up
before
five.
要想赶早班车,那就意味着我们得在5点钟以前起床。
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(3)can’t
help
to
do
sth意为“不能帮助做某事”,其中的help用于本义。can’t
help
doing
sth意为“不禁做某事”。
She
can’t
help
to
clean
the
house
because
she
is
busy
making
a
cake.
她不能帮忙打扫房子,因为她正忙着做蛋糕。
We
can’t
help
laughing
when
listening
to
the
cross-talk.
我们听相声时都会情不自禁地笑。
(4)go
on
to
do
sth意为“做完某事后接着做另一件事”。其中的不定式为目的状语。go
on
doing
sth意为“继续(不停地)做正在做的事”。
Go
on
to
do
the
other
exercises
after
you
have
finished
this
one.
做完这个练习后,
请接着做其他的练习。
We
went
on
talking
till
after
midnight.
我们继续谈话直到午夜以后。
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(5)stop
to
do
sth意为“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”。此时的stop为不及物动词,其后接的不定式作目的状语。stop
doing
sth意为“停止做某事”。此时的stop为及物动词,其中的动词-ing形式为宾语,是
stop
的对象。
He
stopped
to
try
to
adjust
his
vision
to
the
faint
starlight.
他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。
He
stopped
speaking,and
there
was
not
a
sound
in
the
room.
他停止讲话,房间里一点声音也没有了。
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(6)forget
to
do
sth表示“忘记做某事”。
forget
doing
sth表示“忘记曾经做过的事”。
It
appears
that
he
forgot
to
sign
the
letter.
他似乎忘记在信上署名了。
I
shall
never
forget
seeing
the
Alps
for
the
first
time.
我永远也不会忘记第一次看到阿尔卑斯山的感受。
(7)remembered
to
do
sth表示“记住将要做的事”。
remembered
doing
sth表示“记得曾经做过的事”。
Remember
to
carry
out
your
promise.
记住要履行你的承诺。
I
remember
meeting
him
but
I
just
can’t
visualize
him.
我记得我见过他,可就是想不起他的样子了。
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(8)try
to
do
sth意为“设法做某事;尽力做某事”。
trying
doing
sth意为“试着做某事;尝试做某事”。
We
must
try
to
improve
our
service.
我们必须改进提高我们的服务。
I
will
try
phoning
him,but
he
may
have
left
by
now.
我要尝试给他打电话,但是他现在可能已经离开了。
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复习短语
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分,英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似,比如,名词短语与名词功能相似,在句子中主要充当主语、宾语;介词短语主要是充当定语、状语、补语。
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1.名词短语
名词短语由名词加其他的修饰语构成,在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等成分。
The
blue
car
over
there
is
mine.
那边的那辆蓝色车是我的。
The
girl
dancing
on
the
stage
is
my
sister.
在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是我妹妹。
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2.介词短语
介词是一种虚词,不能独立在句中作成分,必须与名词、代词或动词-ing形式构成介词短语在句中作定语、表语、状语和补语等成分。
On
his
arrival
at
the
airport,he
found
his
friend
had
left.
一到机场他就发现他的朋友已经离开了。
Apart
from
good
service,the
food
in
the
restaurant
is
delicious.
除了服务好外,这家饭店的饭菜也很好吃。
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3.形容词短语
形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语,在句中可作表语、定语和状语等成分。
Tired
and
hungry,he
couldn’t
go
any
farther.
又累又饿,他实在走不动了。
I
am
very
curious
about
other
culture
and
different
social
custom.
我对其他的文化和不同的社会风俗非常好奇。
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4.副词短语
副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语,在句中主要用作状语。
The
boy
read
the
poem
over
and
over
again.
那个孩子一遍又一遍地读那首诗。
He
speaks
English
slowly
to
his
students.
他以缓慢的速度对他的学生们说英语。
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5.短语动词
短语动词的构成主要有如下几种:
(1)动词+副词
blow
up炸毁 bring
up抚养
carry
out执行
find
out查出
give
in屈服
give
up放弃
go
ahead前进;去吧
go
back回去
go
on继续
hand
in上交
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(2)动词+介词
account
for解释
apply
for申请
begin
with以……开始
believe
in信任
break
into破门而入
break
through冲破
come
across偶然碰到
complain
of/about抱怨
consist
of由……组成
deal
with对付,处理
depend
on依靠
die
from死于
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(3)动词+副词+介词
add
up
to加起来,总共
break
away
from脱离,摆脱
catch
up
with赶上,追上
come
up
to达到
come
up
with提出
c
ut
down
on削减
date
back
to追溯到
do
away
with废除
drop
out
of退出
face
up
to面对
get
along/on
with与……相处;进展
get
down
to认真从事
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(4)动词+名词+介词
catch
hold
of抓住
catch
sight
of看见
find
fault
with挑……毛病
give
rise
to引起
keep
an
eye
on留意
keep
pace
with赶上
lose
sight
of看不见
make
friends
with与……交朋友
make
fun
of取笑
pay
attention
to注意
(5)动词+名词
keep
watch监视
take
place发生
take
aim瞄准
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(6)动词+介词+名词
①动词后需跟宾语类
bring...to
an
end使……结束
bring...under
control使……在掌控下
have...in
mind记住……
keep...in
mind牢记……
learn...by
heart背熟……
put...into
effect使……生效
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②动词后不带宾语类
burst
into
tears突然大哭起来
come
into
being形成
come
into
power上台;执政
come
into
use开始使用
come
into
effect生效
put
on
weight长胖
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6.常考短语动词12组
(1)break的常考短语
break
down失败;摧毁;发生故障;(身体)垮掉;使分解;消除
break
out(战争、火灾等)爆发
break
through突破
break
off中断,突然停止
break
up打碎;结束;(指人群)散开,解散
break
in闯入(不及物)
break
into破门而入(及物)
break
away突然离开,逃脱,脱离
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(2)bring的常考短语
bring
about使发生,造成
bring
back拿回来,使恢复
bring
down降低,使降落,击落
bring
in引进;带来;获利
bring
out出版,生产;使显现;使罢工
bring
up培养,养育;提出(话题等);呕吐
(3)cut的常考短语
cut
in插嘴,插入
cut
off切断
cut
up切碎
cut
away砍掉
cut
down砍倒,削减
cut
out删除,剪掉
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(4)get的常考短语
get
through到达;做完;通过;打通(电话)
get
on上(车),进展,相处
get
over克服
get
across通过,被理解
get
along相处;进展
get
away离开,脱身
get
in收获,收割
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(5)hold的常考短语
hold
up支撑住;延迟
hold
back阻挡;隐瞒;抑制
hold
on等着;坚持;停住;(打电话)别挂断
hold
on
to紧紧抓住;守住
hold
together(使)保持团结
hold
one’s
breath屏住呼吸
hold
out坚持;维持
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(6)keep的常考短语
keep
away离开,避开
keep...out使不进入
keep
back隐瞒;扣留
keep
on继续
keep
off避开,远离;不接近
keep
up保持
(7)look的常考短语
look
after照顾,照料
look
around环顾
look
for寻找
look
into调查
look
out向外看;当心
look
through浏览,检查
look
up向上看;查阅
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(8)make的常考短语
make
up形成;编造;组成;化妆;(for)弥补
make
out辨认出;弄清楚;填写
make
it获得成功;及时赶到
make
fun
of取笑
make
for向……移动;有利于
make
up
one’s
mind下决心
make
sense有意义;讲得通
make
use
of利用
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(9)turn的常考短语
turn
around/round(使)翻身,转身;有起色
turn
against(使)反对(某人)
turn
down调低,关小;拒绝
turn
in交还,上交
turn
off关掉
turn
out熄灭;生产
turn
over翻过来
turn
to求助于;转向
turn
up调高;到达;出现
turn
back往回走
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(10)put的常考短语
put
aside把……放在一边;储存
put
away把……放回原处;积蓄
put
down放下;记下;镇压
put
forward提出(建议)
put
in安装;插入
put
off推迟,拖延
put
on穿上,戴上;增加体重;上演
put
out
(把火)扑灭
put
up举起;张贴;搭建;安排住宿
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(11)set的常考短语
set
about着手做
set
aside把……放到一边;省出,留出
set
down写下,记下
set
up建立,创立
set
off激发,引爆;出发,动身
set
out着手做;出发
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(12)take的常考短语
take
apart拆卸,拆开;彻底搜查
take
away带走,拿走,取走
take
down记下;拆卸;取下
take
off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开;迅速流行
take
on承担;呈现;雇用
take
over接手,接管
take
in理解;吸收;上当受骗
take
up占据;从事
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Ⅰ.选词填空
1.Is
there
a
in
the
bedroom
that
I
can
use
for
my
hairdryer??
答案plug
2.Does
their
apparent
of
progress
mean
they
are
not
doing
their
job
properly??
答案lack
lack,plug,disabled,resign,deserve
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3.He
from
the
company
in
order
to
take
a
more
challenging
job.?
答案resigned
4.Paula
a
special
mention
for
all
the
help
she
has
given
us.?
答案deserves
5.The
gym
can
be
used
by
both
able-bodied
and
people.?
答案disabled
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Ⅱ.完成句子
1.许多无家可归的人们养成了乞讨钱去生存的习惯。
Many
homeless
people
have
the
habit
of
begging
to
get
enough
money
to
stay
alive.?
答案got
into
2.在开始的时候我们不知道它会如此受欢迎。
We
had
no
idea
that
it
would
be
so
popular.?
答案in
the
beginning
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3.我代表学校向你们表达热烈的欢迎。
our
school,I
would
like
to
express
our
warm
welcome
to
you.?
答案On
behalf
of
4.许多人认为高等教育应该免费,因为它对经济有好处。
Many
people
believe
that
higher
education
should
be
free
because
it
the
economy.?
答案is
good
for
5.他们匆忙地打包他们的行李,朝着小河的方向走去。
Hurriedly,they
packed
their
belongings
and
in
the
direction
of
the
river.?
答案set
off(共55张PPT)
Unit
4 SHARING
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
One
Hand
Washes
the
Other
My
grandfather
once
told
me,“One
hand
washes
the
other!”
This
means
when
you
help
someone
else
out,you’re
really
helping
yourself
out.He
used
to
say
that
this
is
such
an
easy
and
simple
secret
of
success,yet
many
people
tend
to
overlook①
this
simple
secret
of
success.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Today,we
live
in
the
middle
of
a
big
tossed
salad(油拌色拉)
that
we
once
called
a
melting
pot.A
century
after
trying
to
assimilate
(同化)
everyone,we
now
realize
the
value
of
diversity②
and
the
differences
between
people.The
wiser
ones
among
us
celebrate
and
enjoy
this
feast
of
a
great
big
tossed
salad
filled
with③
all
sorts
of
different
and
interesting
neighbours
from
all
around
the
world.It’s
a
fact
that
today
our
world
is
different,our
neighbours
are
different,and
we
are
also
different
from
we
used
to
be,and
that’s
okay.
So
let’s
not
let
these
small
differences
between
neighbours
narrow
our
vision.When
we
help
others,we
are
building
better
relationships
and
better
skills.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Well,how
about
the
ever
important
social
skills?By
helping
and
mingling(融入)
with
others,we
are
building
our
ability
to
interact
with④
others,also
known
as
social
skills.By
the
way,many
experts
believe
that
social
intelligence⑤,something
that
he
also
refers
to
as
emotional
intelligence
or
EQ
is
becoming
more
important
than
IQ
when
it
comes
to
success
in
the
21st
century.So
let’s
be
good
neighbours
and
build
our
own
social
skills
on
our
road
to
building
a
more
successful⑥
life
for
ourselves
and
our
neighbours.Now
teens
begin
to
learn,lead
and
lay
the
way
to
a
better
world
for
all
of
us.Remember
to
always
be
a
good
neighbour.?
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①overlook
vt.忽视
②diversity
n.多样性
③fill...with...充满……
④interact
with
与……相互融合
⑤intelligence
n.
智力
⑥successful
adj.成功的
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
By
the
way,many
experts
believe
that
social
intelligence,something
that
he
also
refers
to
as
emotional
intelligence
or
EQ
is
becoming
more
important
than
IQ
when
it
comes
to
success
in
the
21st
century.
译文:顺便说一句,许多专家认为,在21世纪的成功问题上,社交智能,也就是他所称的情商,正变得比智商更重要。
分析:many
experts
believe是主句,that
social
intelligence...是宾语从句,something...是intelligence的同位语,that
he
also
refers
to...是定语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.Why
did
the
author
quote
the
words
of
his
grandfather
at
the
beginning?
2.As
far
as
you
are
concerned,what
does
“One
hand
washes
the
other”
mean?
答案1.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
2.When
you
are
helping
others,you
are
helping
yourself.
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.jam
n. ?
2.mail
n.
vt.
?
3.clay
n. ?
4.weed
n. vt.&
vi. ?
5.tablet
n.
?
6.rubber
n.
?
7.washroom
n.
?
8.rigid
adj.
?
9.bubble
vi.
?
果酱;堵塞
邮件;信件;邮政
邮寄;发电邮给
黏土;陶土
杂草;野草
除杂草
平板电脑;便笺本;药片
橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
洗手间;厕所
死板的;固执的
起泡;沸腾
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
10.hut
n.
?
11.fireplace
n. ?
12.saucer
n. ?
13.kettle
n. ?
14.pan
n.
?
15.jar
n.
?
16.grill
n. ?
17.doorway
n. ?
18.leftover
adj.
n.
?
19.handshake
n. ?
20.privilege
n.
?
简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
壁炉
茶碟;杯托
(烧水用的)壶;水壶
平底锅;烤盘
罐子;坛子
烤架;烤肉餐馆
门口;出入口;门道
吃剩的;残留的 吃剩的食物;遗留物
握手
优惠待遇;特权
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
21.
n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包?
22.
adj.中学的;次要的?
23.
n.沙土;灰尘
vi.&
vt.擦灰→
adj.布满灰尘的?
24.
n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说?
25.
n.棉布;棉花?
26.
n.校服;制服 adj.
—致的;统一的?
27.
n.管子;管状物?
28.
n.马戏团?
29.
n.化学家;药剂师;药房?
parcel
secondary
dust
dusty
chorus
cotton
uniform
tube
circus
chemist
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
30.
vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分?
31.
n.颌;下巴?
32.
vt.&
vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 ?
n.皱纹
33.
n.额;前额?
34.
n.住房;住宅?
35.
n.平台;站台;舞台?
36.
adj.成熟的;时机成熟的?
37.
vt.拖;拽 vt.&
vi.缓慢而费力地移动?
shade
jaw
wrinkle
forehead
housing
platform
ripe
drag
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.
齐声;异口同声?
2.
更不用说;且不说?
3.
由……制成的?
4.
达到?
5.
适应?
6.
没有……概念?
7.come
across
?
8.to
be
honest
?
9.make
a
difference ?
10.shake
hands
with ?
11.participate
in
?
12.dry
up
?
a
chorus
of
not
to
mention
be
made
of
up
to
adapt
to
have
no
concept
of
遇到
说实话
有影响
和……握手
参加;参与
晒干
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.It
took
about
two
weeks
to
arrive,and
it
was
a
bit
damaged,but
it
was
so
nice
to
get
some
sweets
and
jam
from
home.
2.The
other
day
I
was
showing
the
boys
a
chemistry
experiment
when,before
I
knew
it,the
mixture
was
bubbling
out
of
the
test
tube
spilling
everywhere!
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P38-39课文内容,
判断正(T)误(F)。
1.The
author
and
another
teacher
visited
a
remote
village
for
the
first
time.( )
2.Seeing
the
author
coming,Tombe’s
mother
shook
hands
with
them
at
once.( )
3.Tombe’s
mother
led
them
to
their
bamboo
hut.( )
4.Mukap
built
a
fire
in
the
hut
and
laid
stones
on
it
to
heat.( )
5.The
author
was
very
tired
on
her
way
back
to
school
the
next
day.( )
T
F
F
F
T
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据P38-39课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.In
a
chemistry
experiment
the
boys
jumped
out
of
the
windows
because
they
.?
A.were
frightened
by
the
bubbling
mixture
B.couldn’t
stand
the
terrible
smell
of
the
mixture
C.didn’t
like
doing
chemistry
experiments
D.knew
chemistry
was
not
relevant
to
them
答案A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
2.Why
does
Jo
wonder
how
relevant
chemistry
is
to
the
kids?
A.She
thinks
chemistry
is
too
difficult
to
learn.
B.She
thinks
chemistry
may
make
little
difference
to
the
kids’
lives.
C.The
kids
there
hardly
come
across
anything
of
chemistry.
D.She
thinks
chemistry
is
useless.
答案B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.Tombe’s
mother
cried
out
“ieee
ieee”
.?
A.to
warn
villagers
of
a
potential
danger
B.to
show
visitors
her
friendliness
C.to
call
her
ox
to
greet
her
guests
D.to
call
for
help
from
other
villagers
4.How
did
Jo
feel
after
the
visit
to
Tombe’s
family?
A.Upset.
B.Worried.
C.Happy.
D.Sad.
答案B
答案C
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.I
just
got
a
parcel
from
home!(P38)
我刚从家里收到一个包裹!
【词汇精讲】parcel
n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包
There’s
a
parcel
and
some
letters
for
you.
有你的一个包裹和几封信。
Please
pass
this
parcel
on
to
Teacher
Li.
请把这个包裹转交给李老师。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
She
was
carrying
a
parcel
of
books
under
her
arm.
她腋下夹着一包书。
We
parceled
up
some
toys
to
take
to
the
children’s
home.
我们把一些玩具包起来送给儿童之家。
The
food
and
clothing
were
parceled
out
to
the
refugees.
食品和衣物分给了难民。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.I’ve
been
dying
to
have
some
of
my
favourite
sweets,and
it’s
always
nice
to
get
mail!(P38)
我一直想吃到我最喜爱的糖果,收到邮件时总是很高兴!
【词汇精讲1】be
dying
to
do
极想;渴望
I
know
you’re
dying
to
hear
all
about
my
life
here,so
I’ve
included
some
photos.
我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况,因此我在信中附了几张照片。
They
are
dying
to
stay
in
the
seaside
hotel
which
can
provide
comfortable
accommodation.
他们极想住在那家能提供舒适住宿的海滨旅馆里。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展1】
I
heard
you
are
dying
for
some
advice
on
how
to
make
friends.
我听说你正渴望得到一些如何交友的建议。
He
was
so
anxious
to
return
home
that
he
had
booked
a
train
ticket
before
the
vacation
began.
他回家心切,还没放假就买好了火车票。
Senior
citizens
long
for
a
more
predictable
and
secure
future.
老年人渴望有一个更可预见、更稳定的未来。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】mail
n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
There
was
no
mail
except
the
usual
junk
addressed
to
the
occupier.
除了寄给业主的常见垃圾信件之外,再没有其他邮件了。
I
received
the
electric
bill
in
the
mail
yesterday.
昨天我收到了邮寄过来的电费账单。
Last
week,he
mailed
the
documents
to
the
journalists.
他上周把这些文件寄给了记者。
【词汇拓展2】
by
mail通过邮寄
Did
you
send
the
document
by
mail?
你把文件邮寄了吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.When
I
reach
the
school
grounds,I’m
greeted
by
a
chorus
of
“good
morning”
from
the
boys.(P38)
当我到达学校时,男孩子们齐声向我问候“早上好”。
【词汇精讲】chorus
n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说
The
audience
chorused
its
approval
by
loud
cheering.
听众们大声欢呼齐声表达他们的赞同。
Students
played
the
lesser
parts
and
sang
in
the
chorus.
学生们扮演一些次要角色,并且参与合唱。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The
proposal
was
greeted
with
a
chorus
of
approval.
大家对这个建议异口同声地表示赞成。
When
I
asked
questions,they
answered
in
chorus.
当我提问题时,他们齐声回答。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.There’s
no
electricity
or
running
water
and
not
even
textbooks,not
to
mention
laptops,tablets,or
other
modern
devices!(P38)
那儿没有电,没有自来水,甚至没有课本,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者其他现代化设备了!
【词汇精讲】not
to
mention更不用说;且不说。后接名词,通常是信息的附加,引出更加强烈的事实信息。
He
can
speak
French,German
and
Spanish,not
to
mention
English.
他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语,更不用说英语了。
A
lot
of
foreign
magazines
have
been
subscribed
to,not
to
mention
those
in
Chinese.
已经订阅了很多外国杂志,更不用说那些中文的了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.Another
teacher
and
I
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first,up
a
mountain
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views,and
then
down
a
shaded
path
to
the
valley
below.(P38)
我和另一位老师走了两个半小时的路才到达那里。首先,我们要登上一座山,从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色,然后沿着一条荫凉的小路走到山下的谷地。
【词汇精讲】shade
vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
It
was
very
hot,and
there
were
no
trees
to
offer
us
shade.
天气很热,没有树给我们遮阴。
Most
plants
prefer
to
be
lightly
shaded
from
direct,hot
sunlight.
大多数植物都要尽量避免强光直射。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The
trees
provide
shade
for
the
animals
in
summer.
夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。
She
was
sitting
in
the
shade
of
a
large
oak
tree.
她坐在一棵大橡树的树荫下。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.My
muscles
were
aching
and
my
knees
shaking
as
we
dragged
ourselves
down
the
mountain
towards
home.(P39)
当我们拖着身子下山回家时,我的肌肉酸痛,膝盖发抖。
【词汇精讲】drag
vt.拖;拽 vt.&
vi.缓慢而费力地移动
I
dragged
the
chair
over
to
the
window.
我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。
The
mother
dragged
the
boy
away.
妈妈把那个男孩拉走了。
An
old
man
dragged
himself
along
the
road.
一位老人拖着沉重的脚步在路上走着。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
I
dragged
him
out
and
asked
him
to
keep
calm.
我把他拉出来,让他保持镇静。
The
Invisible
Man
found
Marvel
and
dragged
him
into
the
inn
kitchen.
隐形人找到了马维尔,把他拉进客栈厨房里。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.It
took
about
two
weeks
to
arrive,and
it
was
a
bit
damaged,but
it
was
so
nice
to
get
some
sweets
and
jam
from
home...(P38)
它用了约两周的时间才到我这里。包裹虽然有点儿破损,但是拿到从家里寄来的糖果和果酱,还是很开心的……
【句式剖析】It
takes/took
(sb)
some
time
to
do
sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”,it在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to
do
sth是句子的真正主语。此外,take还表示“需要”,
it
takes/took
...to
do
sth“做某事需要花费……”。
On
Monday
mornings
it
usually
takes
me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work.
周一早晨我通常要花一个小时开车去上班。
As
a
new
graduate,he
doesn’t
know
what
it
takes
to
start
a
business
here.
作为一名应届毕业生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
it作形式主语的句型:
(1)“It+be+形容词+to
do/that...”意为“做……是……的。”
It
was
surprising
that
she
passed
the
difficult
exam.
真让人惊讶,她居然通过了这次有难度的考试。
It
is
important
to
remember
that
each
person
reacts
differently.
重要的是要记住每个人的不同反应。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(2)“It+be+过去分词(said/
reported/
believed/thought/expected/announced)+
that...”意为“据……”。
It
is
reported
that
the
temperature
will
decline
sharply
in
one
or
two
days.
据报告近一两日气温将明显下降。
It
is
announced
that
the
sports
meet
will
be
held
next
Tuesday.
据通知,运动会将在下周二举行。
注意:如果过去分词是suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested/insisted等表示建议、要求、命令的词时,从句应该用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的结构为“(should+)动词原形”。
It’s
suggested
that
children
(should)
make
their
bed
by
themselves.
人们建议孩子应该自己铺床。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(3)“It+be+名词+to
do/that...”意为“做……是……的。”
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
be
invited
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
对于被邀请在会上讲话我感到非常荣幸。
It
is
our
duty
to
do
our
part
to
make
the
world
we
live
in
a
better
place.
我们有责任尽我们的一份力量使我们生活的世界变得更美好。
(4)It
seems/happens/appears/looks/occurs/turns
out
that...
It
so
happened
that
the
train
arrived
at
the
station
when
I
got
there.
碰巧我到达车站时火车进站了。
Just
as
I
was
leaving
the
house
it
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
forgotten
my
keys.
我就要离开房子时,想起来我忘了带钥匙。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(5)It
worries/shocks/surprises/frightens+to
do/that...
It
shocks
me
that
he
failed
in
this
exam.
他考试不及格让我震惊。
It
worries
me
that
he
should
drive
all
that
way
on
his
own.
一路上他都将独自驾驶,这使我十分担心。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.The
other
day
I
was
showing
the
boys
a
chemistry
experiment
when,before
I
knew
it,the
mixture
was
bubbling
out
of
the
test
tube
spilling
everywhere!(P38)
那天,我在给孩子们演示化学实验时,我还没反应过来,混合物就从试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是!
【句式剖析】be
doing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”,when
为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and
at
this/that
time。
I
was
studying
in
my
room
when
I
heard
screaming.
我正在房间里学习,突然听到了尖叫声。
Mother
was
making
a
phone
call
when
the
door
was
blown
open.
妈妈正在打电话,突然门被风吹开了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)was/were
about
to
do
sth
when...正要做某事突然……
He
was
about
to
go
home
when
the
teacher
came.
他正要回家,这时老师来了。
She
was
about
to
speak
when
she
was
stopped
by
her
sister.
她刚要说话,就被她姐姐拦住了。
(2)was/were
going
to
do
sth
when...正要做某事突然……
He
was
going
to
do
the
experiment
when
the
teacher
came
in.
他正要做实验,这时老师进来了。
They
were
going
to
have
lunch
when
a
friend
came.
他们正要吃午饭,一位朋友来访了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(3)was/were
on
the
point
of
doing
sth
when...正要做某事突然……
We
were
on
the
point
of
giving
up
when
the
headmaster
came
to
encourage
us.
我们正要放弃时,校长来鼓励我们了。
We
were
on
the
point
of
setting
out
when
it
began
to
rain.
我们正要出发时,天下起雨来。
(4)had
just
done
sth
when...刚做完某事突然……
I
had
just
finished
my
exam
paper
when
the
bell
rang.
我刚做完试卷,铃就响了。
We
had
just
got
to
the
station
when
the
train
left.
我们刚到车站,火车就开走了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I
worked
at
a
bush
school
1.
classrooms
were
made
of
bamboo
and
the
roofs
of
grass.There
was
no
electricity
2.
water
there.Many
of
the
students
walked
a
long
way
3.
(get)
to
school.I
hoped
to
make
some
4.
(different)
to
the
children’s
lives
by
teaching
them.The
other
day,I
visited
Tombe’s
home.When
we
5.
(arrive)
at
the
village,Tombe’s
mother
who
was
working
in
her
garden,started
crying
“ieee
ieee”.Tombe’s
father
led
6.
(we)
to
his
house,a
low
bamboo
hut
with
grass
7.
(stick)
out
of
the
roof,where
I
could
only
see
a
few
tin
plates
and
cups
and
a
couple
of
jars.8.
they
ate
were
sweet
potatoes,corn
and
greens.
whose
or
to
get
difference
arrived
us
sticking
What
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
I
loved
listening
to
the
family
talking
9.
(soft)
to
each
other
in
their
language,even
though
I
could
not
participate
much
in
the
conversation.We
left
the
village
the
next
morning
after
many
goodbyes
and
firm
10.
(handshake).?
softly
handshakes
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
I
worked
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
a
bush
school,whose
living
and
studying
conditions
were
very
poor.(要点1)
Sometimes
I
wondered
whether
my
teaching
would
make
any
difference
to
the
pupils.(要点2)
The
other
day,I
visited
Tombe’s
home
in
the
mountains.(要点3)
The
people
there
were
very
friendly
and
we
sat
around
the
fire,eating
and
talking.(要点4)
Tired
as
I
was
back
at
school,I
felt
it
a
privilege
to
have
spent
a
day
with
Tombe’s
family.(要点5)
