(共8张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境太空探索
语音知识重读和节奏
重点词汇
1.intelligent
adj有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence
n.智力;聪颖;理解力 intelligently
adv.聪明地
intelligence
quotient智商(IQ) emotional
quotient
情商(EQ) artificial
intelligence人工智能(AI)
2.be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth
极想做某事 It’s
curious
that...真奇怪……
out
of
curiosity出于好奇 with
curiosity=curiously好奇地
meet/satisfy
one’s
curiosity满足某人的好奇心
3.determined
adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
determine
vt.查明;确定;决定
determine
to
do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine
on/upon决定 determination
n.决心,坚定,果断
with
determination坚决地;果断地
4.disappointed
adj.
失望的;沮丧的
be
disappointed
in/with
sb对某人感到失望
be
disappointed
to
do
sth做某事很失望;因干某事而感到失望
disappoint
vt.使失望 disappointing
adj.
令人失望的
disappointment
n.[U]失望;沮丧
[C]令人失望的人;令人扫兴的事情
to
one’s
disappointment令某人失望的是
5.desire
n.渴望;欲望 vt.
渴望;期望
satisfy
one’s
desire满足某人的欲望
have
a
strong
desire
to
do
sth迫切想做某事
desire
sth渴望(得到某物) desire
for/to
do
sth渴望做某事
desire
sb
to
do
sth希望某人做某事
desire+that...(should)
do
sth
希望……做某事
6.carry
on继续做,坚持干
carry
out执行;实行 carry
through完成;坚持下去
carry
away陶醉;使入迷 carry
sb
through帮某人度过……
7.signal
vt.&
vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
signal
(to)
sb
to
do
sth示意某人做某事
signal
(to)
sb
that...
示意某人……
a
traffic
signal
交通信号 send
out
a
signal
发出信号
8.so
as
to
(do
sth)为了;以便
9.lack
n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏
lack
(for)
sth缺少某物 (a)
lack
of缺少……
for/through
lack
of因缺少…… be
lacking
in在……方面缺乏
10.otherwise
adv.否则;要不然
11.beyond
prep.在更远处;超出
beyond
control失控 beyond
doubt不用怀疑
beyond
one’s
reach够不到
beyond
one’s
expression难以表达
beyond
one’s
comprehension难以理解
12.argue
vt.&
vi.论证;争辩;争论
argue
with
sb
about/over
sth
与某人争论某事
argue
for/against
sth支持/反对某事
argue
sb
into/out
of
doing
sth说服某人做/不做某事
argument
n.争论;争吵;论点
13.result
in导致;造成 result
from由……引起
as
a
result所以;结果(是)
as
a
result
of由于;作为……的结果 without
result毫无结果地
14.attach
vt.系;绑;贴
attach
sth
to...把某物连接到/附在……
attach
oneself
to依附……;缠着……
attach
importance/significance
to...重视;认为……重要/有意义
attached
adj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的
be
attached
to被连接到……;爱慕;附属于
重点句型
1.Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
2.These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
3.China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003,when
Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.
4.During
a
spacewalk,astronauts
have
to
move
slowly
so
that
they
can
keep
their
bodies
under
control.
5....it
would
take
over
two
years
to
get
to
the
closest
planet,Mars,and
back.
6.Countries
around
the
globe
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,whether
to
Mars
or
other
planets
much
further
away.
重点语法
动词不定式作定语和状语
1.He
is
always
the
first
person
to
come
and
the
last
one
to
leave.
2.Brown
has
something
important
to
deal
with
at
present.
3.We
work
hard
to
be
admitted
into
key
university.
4.He
hurried
to
the
railway
station
only
to
find
the
train
had
left.(共46张PPT)
Section
B Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.宇宙;天地万物?
2.
adj.有决心的;意志坚定的?
3.
vt.查明;确定;决定?
4.
vt.&n.发射;发起;上市?
5.
n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.&vt.跳过;跃过?
6.
vt.&vi.传输;发送?
7.
adj.失望的;沮丧的?
8.
n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望?
9.
adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的?
10.
adv.独立地;自立地?
11.
adj.独立的;自立的?
12.
vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志?
universe
determined
determine
launch
leap
transmit
disappointed
desire
ongoing
independently
independent
signal
13.vehicle
n.
?
14.satellite
n.
?
15.orbit
n.
vt.&
vi.
?
16.giant
adj.
n.
?
17.mankind
n. ?
18.agency
n.
?
19.data
n.[pl.] ?
20.spacecraft
n.
?
21.spacewalk
n.
?
22.jade
n.
?
23.dock
vi.&vt.
n.
?
交通工具;车辆
人造卫星;卫星
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
巨大的;伟大的
巨人;巨兽;伟人
人类
(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
资料;数据
航天器;宇宙飞船
太空行走;太空行走的时间
玉;翡翠;玉器
(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港
码头;船坞
重点短语
1.carry
on ?
2.on
board
?
3.go
wrong ?
4.focus
on ?
5.in
the
hope
of
doing
sth ?
6.lead
to ?
7.so
as
to
(do
sth) ?
8.believe
in ?
9.make
great
progress ?
10.dock
with ?
继续做,坚持干
在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
出差错
专注于
抱着……的希望
导致
为了;以便
相信;信任
取得很大的进步
对接
重点句式
1.These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
2.China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003,when
Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.universe
A.an
electronic
device
that
is
sent
into
space
and
moves
around
the
earth
or
another
planet
2.satellite
B.to
send
something
out,such
as
a
new
ship
into
water
or
a
rocket
into
space
3.launch
C.not
influenced
or
controlled
in
any
way
by
other
people,events
or
things
4.transmit
D.the
whole
of
space
and
everything
in
it
5.independent
E.to
broadcast
something,or
to
send
out
or
carry
signals
using
radio,television,etc.
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp.40-41课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
do
we
know
about
Neil
Armstrong?
A.He
was
from
the
USSR.
B.He
was
the
first
person
to
travel
in
space.
C.He
was
in
charge
of
launching
the
satellites.
D.He
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.
2.What
does
the
word
“this”
in
“Following
this,many
more
goals...”
refer
to?
A.The
launch
of
the
Sputnik
1
satellite.
B.Yuri
Gagarin’s
going
into
space.
C.The
study
of
deep
space.
D.Neil
Armstrong’s
walk
on
the
moon.
答案:D
答案:D
3.Why
do
people
still
want
to
explore
the
universe
despite
the
disasters?
A.Because
they
want
to
show
how
advanced
science
is.
B.Because
they
realise
it
is
important
to
carry
on
space
exploration.
C.Because
they
provide
continuous
human
presence
in
space.
D.Because
astronauts
can
work
in
the
International
Space
Station.
4.What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.China
is
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
send
humans
into
space.
B.Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.
C.China
has
made
great
progress
in
space
exploration
in
recent
years.
D.Chang’e
4
was
sent
to
explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
答案:B
答案:C
重点词汇
1.However,some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
【词汇精讲】句中的determined是形容词,意为“有决心的;意志坚定的”。
He
made
determined
efforts
to
overcome
the
difficulties.
他做出了不懈的努力去克服困难。
We
are
determined
to
get
the
work
done
before
New
Year’s
Day.
我们下定决心要在元旦前完成这项工作。
【词汇拓展】
An
inquiry
was
set
up
to
determine
the
cause
of
the
accident.
已展开调查以查明事故的原因。
Applying
my
own
rule,I
determined
to
write
them
in
alphabetical
order.
我决定运用自己的规则按字母顺序把它们写出来。
Mr
Brown
is
determined
to
climb
up
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.I
believe
he
will
succeed
because
he
is
a
man
with
great
determination.
布朗先生决心爬到泰山顶。我相信他会成功的,因为他是个果敢的人。
【微写作】
Li
Ming
is
a
young
man
with
great
determination.He
is
determined
to
go
to
Tibet
after
graduation.Determined
never
to
come
back
before
he
could
make
a
big
fortune,he
left
home
without
saying
a
word.
李明是一个很有决心的年轻人。他决定毕业后去西藏。他决心在发了大财之前绝不回来,于是一句话也没说就离开了家。
2.These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。
【词汇精讲1】disappointed是形容词,意为“失望的;沮丧的”,在句中作宾语补足语。
They
were
bitterly
disappointed
at
the
result
of
the
game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
He
was
disappointed
to
see
she
wasn’t
at
the
party.
看到她没来参加晚会,他感到很失望。
【词汇拓展1】
If
you
think
I’ll
agree
to
that,you’re
going
to
be
sadly
disappointed.
如果你认为我会赞同,你会大失所望的。
He
left
the
station
in
great
disappointment,for
she
wasn’t
on
the
train.
他极其失望地离开了火车站,因为她不在火车上。
The
weather
was
bad
and
the
food
was
terrible.Altogether
the
holiday
was
disappointing.
天气又坏,吃的又糟。总而言之,这次假日真令人失望。
【微写作1】
Today,the
weather
was
really
disappointing
because
it
was
raining.Arriving
at
the
park,we
were
disappointed
to
find
it
was
not
open
today.To
our
disappointment,the
library
was
closed,too.
今天的天气因为下雨所以十分令人扫兴。到了公园,我们很失望地发现今天公园不开放。令我们失望的是,图书馆也关门了。
【词汇精讲2】句中的desire是名词,意为“渴望;欲望”,desire还可作动词,意为“渴望;期望”。
I
owned
a
bookshop
and
desired
to
expand
the
business.
我拥有一家书店,想要扩大业务。
【词汇拓展2】
She
had
a
strong
desire
to
be
a
dancer.
她非常渴望成为一名舞蹈演员。
【温馨提示】desire用作及物动词,不用于进行时态。desire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。此外,desire作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
【微写作2】
Do
you
think
it
is
possible
for
a
robot
to
desire
to
have
his
own
needs
and
desires?
你认为机器人有可能渴望拥有自己的需求和欲望吗?
3.This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
【词汇精讲】carry
on是动词短语,意为“继续做;坚持干”。
Her
bravery
has
given
him
the
will
to
carry
on
with
his
life
and
his
work.
她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。
I
tried
to
carry
on
a
conversation
in
English,but
it
far
exceeded
my
ability.
我想用英语来交谈,但是力不从心。
【词汇拓展】
She
needed
a
clear
head
to
carry
out
her
instructions.
她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。
I
was
carried
away
by
the
joy
that
spread
across
the
country.
我沉醉于全国上下欢乐的气氛中。
【温馨提示】carry
on意思是“继续下去,继续开展”,后面可以直接跟名词、动词-ing或代词作宾语,也可以构成carry
on
with
sth短语。carry
out意思是“进行,开展,执行,实行”,如:carry
out
a
survey/an
experiment/tests/a
promise/a
plan/an
order进行调查/进行实验/进行测试/履行诺言/实施计划/执行命令。
4.This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
【词汇精讲】signal作动词,意为“标志着;标明;发信号”。signal也可作名词,意为“信号;标志”。
She
signalled
that
he
was
about
to
turn
left.
她打手势表示他就要左转。
The
siren
was
a
signal
for
everyone
to
leave
the
building.
警报器一响,就是要所有人离开大楼。
【词汇拓展】
But
the
king
signaled
him
to
be
quiet
and
went
on
speaking.
但国王却示意他安静并继续说。
The
guard
seems
to
be
signaling
to
us
with
his
arm.
警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。
【易混辨析】
signal
“信号”,常指约定俗成,用于传达某些信息的信号,也指灯光、声音或信号标志
sign
“记号,标记”,可指符号(装置),也可指情绪、性格的直观显示,还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志,如指示牌、卡片等
mark
“标志,标记”,
含义广泛,指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物
symbol
“象征,符号”,指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物,并作为该事物的标记或象征
5.Despite
the
huge
risks
though,people
will
always
continue
to
explore
this
final
frontier
so
as
to
learn
its
secrets.
尽管存在巨大的风险,但人们总会继续探索这个最后的边境,以了解它的秘密。
【词汇精讲】so
as
to
(do
sth)意为“为了;以便”,引导的短语在句中作目的状语。
He
listened
to
the
teacher
carefully
so
as
not
to
miss
a
word.
为了避免漏掉一个字,他仔细听老师讲课。
He
often
worked
late
into
the
night
so
as
to
earn
enough
money.
为了赚到足够的钱,他常工作到深夜。
【词汇拓展】(1)so
as
to=in
order
to,但so
as
to一般不用在句首。
(2)in
order
to和so
as
to引导的目的状语可转换为so
that或in
order
that引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。
He
bought
an
iPad
so
as
to/in
order
to
surf
the
Internet.
=He
bought
an
iPad
in
order
that/so
that
he
could
surf
the
Internet.
为了上网,他买了一个iPad。
重点句式
1.These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。
【句式剖析】该句中made是谓语动词,其宾语是everyone,sad
and
disappointed是宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语everyone的情况。
His
failing
in
the
final
exam
made
all
of
us
disappointed.
他期末考试不及格让我们都很失望。
The
noise
in
the
school
makes
learning
difficult.
学校里的吵闹声让学习变得很难。
【句式拓展】
The
boss
made
them
do
very
heavy
work.
老板让他们干很繁重的工作。
They
were
made
to
do
very
heavy
work.
他们被迫干很繁重的工作。
2.China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003,when
Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.
2003年,杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”飞船成功绕地球飞行,中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是China
became
the
third
country...,when引导的是定语从句。不定式短语to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003作后置定语修饰名词the
third
country。当被修饰成分前有序数词或形容词的最高级及the
only,the
very修饰时,常用不定式作定语。
He
was
the
first
man
to
land
on
the
moon
in
July
1969.
1969年7月,他成为第一个登上月球的人。
【句式拓展】
常见的后接动词不定式作定语的名词有:
promise plan attempt
offer
decision
refusal
failure
ability
chance
warning
anxiety
eagerness
willingness
readiness
He
made
a
promise
to
come
tonight.
他答应今天晚上来。
This
is
surely
a
good
chance
for
more
people
to
see
the
photos.
这无疑是一个让更多的人看到这些照片的好机会。
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
Since
earliest
time,man
has
dreamed
of
exploring
the
universe,but
before
the
mid-20th
century,it
was
considered 1
impossible
dream.However,with
the
efforts
of
scientists,rockets
that
could
escape
Earth’s
gravity
2
(make).In
1961,the
USSR
sent
the
first
person
into
space.Then,American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
took
the
first
step
on
the
moon, 3
was
considered
a
giant
leap
for
mankind.?
Scientists
tried 4
(ensure)
the
safety
of
the
astronauts,but
disasters
still
happened,which
made
everyone
sad
and
5
(disappoint).However,the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.This
is
6
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
7
(explore)
despite
the
huge
risks.?
China
has
made
great
progress
in
space
programme
in
recent
years.In
2003,Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.More
8 (recent),China
has
sent
Chang’e
4
to
explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
9 (observation).?
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.Despite
the
difficulties,scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began, 10
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.?
答案:1.an 2.were
made 3.which 4.to
ensure
5.disappointed 6.because 7.exploration 8.recently 9.observations 10.but
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材p.40语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
People
are
always
curious
about
space
and
scientists’
efforts
have
made
the
dream
come
true.(要点1)
In
the
1960s,both
the
USSR
and
the
US
sent
astronauts
into
space,which
was
considered
a
giant
leap
for
mankind.(要点2)
Though
travelling
into
space
is
dangerous,man’s
desire
to
explore
the
universe
stays
the
same.(要点3)
China
has
made
great
progress
in
recent
years.(要点4)And
a
bright
future
of
space
exploration
lies
ahead
of
us.(要点5)(共33张PPT)
UNIT
4
SPACE
EXPLORATION
素养导航
主题语境——人与自然 空间探索
China’s
lunar
rover①
travels
over
424
meters
on
moon’s
far
side
China’s
lunar
rover
Yutu-2,or
Jade
Rabbit-2,has
driven
424.455
meters
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
conduct
scientific
exploration
of
the
virgin②
territory.
Both
the
lander
and
the
rover
of
the
Chang’e-4
probe
have
ended
their
work
for
the
16th
lunar
day,and
switched
to
dormant③
mode
for
the
lunar
night
due
to
the
lack
of
solar
power,according
to
the
Lunar
Exploration
and
Space
Program
Center
of
the
China
National
Space
Administration.
China’s
Chang’e-4
probe,launched
on
Dec
8,2018,made
the
first-ever
soft
landing
on
the
Von
Karman
Crater
in
the
South
Pole—Aitken
Basin
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
on
Jan
3,2019.
Yutu-2
has
worked
much
longer
than
its
three-month
design
life,becoming
the
longest-working
lunar
rover
on
the
moon.
The
rover
has
helped
scientists
unveil④
the
secrets
buried
deep
under
the
surface
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon,enriching
human’s
understanding
about
the
history
of
celestial
collision
and
volcanic
activities
and
shedding
new
light⑤
on
the
geological
evolution
on
the
moon.?
The
scientific
tasks
of
the
Chang’e-4
mission
include
conducting
low-frequency
radio
astronomical
observations,surveying
the
terrain
and
landforms,detecting
the
mineral
composition
and
shallow
lunar
surface
structure
and
measuring
neutron
radiation
and
neutral
atoms.
The
Chang’e-4
mission⑥
embodies⑦
China’s
hope
to
combine
wisdom
in
space
exploration
with
four
payloads⑧
developed
by
the
Netherlands,Germany,Sweden
and
Saudi
Arabia.
China
plans
to
launch
its
first
Mars
probe
and
the
Chang’e-5
probe
to
bring
lunar
samples
back
to
Earth
later
this
SA
said
it
was
making
all-out
efforts
to
carry
out
the
missions
amid
the
coronavirus
pandemic.
词海拾贝
①rover
n.月球车
②virgin
n.处女
③dormant
adj.休眠的
④unveil
v.
揭开
⑤shed
light
on照亮;阐明;把……弄清楚
⑥mission
n.使命,任务
⑦embody
vt.体现
⑧payload
n.有效载荷
典句欣赏
The
rover
has
helped
scientists
unveil
the
secrets
buried
deep
under
the
surface
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon,enriching
human’s
understanding
about
the
history
of
celestial
collision
and
volcanic
activities
and
shedding
new
light
on
the
geological
evolution
on
the
moon.
译文:月球车帮助科学家揭开了深埋在月球背面的秘密,丰富了人类对天体碰撞和火山活动历史的了解,为月球的地质演化提供了新的线索。
分析:这是一个简单句。句中过去分词短语buried
deep
under
the
surface
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon作定语修饰名词the
secrets;现在分词短语enriching
...and
shedding...作结果状语。
理解诱思
What’
the
mission
of
the
Chang’e-5
probe?
答案:To
bring
lunar
samples
back
to
Earth.
Section
A Listening
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
语音
重读和节奏:
○
?
○
?
○
?
○
One
day,Isaac
Newton
sat
?
○
?
○
?
○
And
saw
an
apple
fall.
重点词汇
1.
n.宇航员;太空人?
2.
n.程序;步骤;手续?
3.
adj.精神的;思想的?
4.
adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的?
5.
n.火箭;火箭弹?
6.cm
abbr.(centimetre
or
centimeter) ?
7.gravity
n.
?
8.frontier
n.
?
astronaut
procedure
mental
intelligent
rocket
厘米
重力;引力
边境;国界;边远地区
重点短语
1.be
curious
about ?
2.graduate
from ?
3.at
the
age
of ?
4.in
height ?
5.in
space ?
6.get
a
degree ?
7.first
of
all ?
8.in
the
future ?
对……好奇
从……毕业
在……岁时
在身高上
在太空
获得学位
首先
在将来
重点句式
Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.astronaut A.a
way
of
doing
something,especially
the
usual
or
correct
way
2.procedure
B.a
vehicle
used
for
travelling
or
carrying
things
into
space,which
is
shaped
like
a
big
tube
3.mental
C.the
force
that
caused
something
to
fall
to
the
ground
or
to
be
attracted
to
another
planet
4.rocket
D.a
person
who
has
been
trained
for
travelling
and
working
in
a
spacecraft
5.gravity
E.relating
to
the
health
or
state
of
someone’s
mind
答案:1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.The
reporter
is
now
having
an
interview
the
astronaut.?
2.I
want
to
know
something
about
the
selection
procedure
astronauts.?
3.Do
you
know
which
school
did
Yang
Liwei
graduate
??
4.Most
of
the
lecture
related
English
literature.?
5.Can
you
foresee
what
will
happen
the
future??
with
for
from
to
in
重点词汇
1.The
audience
is
curious
about
how
Yang
Liwei
became
the
first
Chinese
astronaut.
观众对杨利伟如何成为第一位中国宇航员感到好奇。
【词汇精讲】be
curious
about...意为“对……感到好奇”。
I’m
curious
about
the
origin
of
mankind.
我对人类的起源感到好奇。
【词汇拓展】
It’s
curious
that
he
didn’t
tell
you.
他没告诉你,实在反常。
The
letter
wasn’t
addressed
to
me
but
I
opened
it
out
of
curiosity.
那封信不是写给我的,但我出于好奇把它拆开了。
Burning
with
curiosity,she
ran
across
the
fields
after
the
dog.
她心里充满了好奇,跟在那条狗后面穿过了田野。
【微写作】
Children
are
always
curious
about
everything
they
see
and
hear.They
will
ask
all
kinds
of
questions
curiously.To
meet
their
curiosity,we’d
better
answer
them.
孩子们总是对他们所看到和听到的一切感到好奇。他们会好奇地问各种各样的问题。为了满足他们的好奇心,我们最好回答他们。
2.First
of
all,you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
首先,你必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学学位。
【词汇精讲】intelligent是形容词,意为“有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的”,可作定语或表语。
The
people
I
met
were
intelligent,mature,and
personable.
我见到的是一些聪明、成熟、风度翩翩的人。
All
human
beings
are
much
more
intelligent
than
animals.
所有的人都比动物聪明得多。
【词汇拓展】
It
is
your
efforts,not
your
intelligence,that
determine
your
success.
决定你成功的是你的努力,而不是你的智力。
【微写作】
If
we
are
not
careful,then,we
could
face
a
kind
of
global
chess
match
against
very
determined,super
intelligent
machines
to
show
our
intelligence.
如果我们不小心,那么,我们就可能面临一场全球象棋比赛来对抗意志坚定的超级智能机器,以显示我们的智慧。
重点句式
Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备,还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。
【句式剖析】句型not
only...but
also...是并列连词,在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,着重强调后者,also可以省略。
She
is
not
only
good
at
mathematics,but
she
is
interested
in
English
as
well.
她不仅擅长数学,而且也对英语感兴趣。
He
made
away
not
only
with
his
own
money,but
also
with
much
of
his
wife’s.
他不只花掉了自己的钱,还花掉了很多他妻子的钱。
【句式拓展】
(1)可连接两个并列的句子。若not
only位于句首时,
not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(2)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
Not
only
does
he
speak
English
correctly,but
he
also
speaks
it
fluently.
他不仅英语说得正确,而且说得很流利。
Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
likes
playing
football.
不仅学生还有他们的老师都喜欢踢足球。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
(宇航员)
on
shorter
shuttle
missions
often
work
very
long
days.?
答案:Astronauts
2.Once
they
decide
which
college
to
go
to,students
should
research
the
admission
(程序).?
答案:procedures
3.He
is
(聪明的),to
be
sure,but
he’s
also
very
lazy.?
答案:intelligent
4.If
you
drop
something,the
force
of
(引力)
will
pull
it
to
the
floor.?
答案:gravity
5.At
the
dock
I’m
shocked
to
see
the
pocket
(火箭)
made
of
a
block
of
rock.?
答案:rocket
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Born
on
June
21st,1965
in
a
teachers’
family
in
Suizhong
County
of
Liaoning
Province,Yang
Liwei
had
a
happy
childhood.Not
only
was
he
a
good
student
in
school,but
he
also
had
a
gift
1
math.He
won
a
lot
of
math
2
(compete)
prizes.After
3 (graduate)
from
middle
school,Yang
Liwei
4
(continue)
his
studies
at
the
No.8
Aviation
College
of
the
Air
Force
of
the
People’s
Liberation
Army.He
studied
very
hard
and
graduated
5
a
Bachelor’s
degree.Later,he
became
a
fighter
pilot.?
Several
years
later,because
of
his
excellent 6 (perform),Yang
Liwei
was
among
14
persons
7
(choose)
from
1,500
pilots
for
astronaut
training.Yang
Liwei
did
very
8 (good)
and
passed
astronaut
tests
in
1996
and
1997.And
then
he
became
one
of
the
three
9 (astronaut)
for
China’s
first
manned
space
flight.After
a
series
of
hard
trainings
and
tests,Yang
Liwei
became
China’s
first
astronaut
10
Oct
15,2003
at
last.?
答案:1.for 2.competition 3.graduating/graduation
4.continued 5.with 6.performance 7.chosen 8.well
9.astronauts 10.on(共35张PPT)
Section
C Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
vt.回收利用;再利用?
2.
n.肌肉;实力;影响力?
3.
n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏?
4.
vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流?
5.
adv.否则;要不然?
6.
prep.在更远处;超出?
7.
adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮?
8.
adj.热衷的;渴望的
recycle
muscle
lack
float
otherwise
beyond
current
keen
9.solar
adj.
?
10.solar
system
?
11.sufficient
adj.
?
12.soap
n. ?
13.towel
n. ?
14.microwave
n.(also
microwave
oven) ?
15.tissue
n.
?
16.facility
n.
?
太阳的;太阳能的
太阳系;类太阳系
足够的;充足的
肥皂
毛巾;抹布
微波炉
纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
设施;设备
重点短语
1.figure
out
?
2.in
order
to
?
3.be
determined
to
do
?
4.get
married
?
5.due
to
?
6.stay
healthy
?
7.keep
sth
under
control
?
8.achieve
one’s
goal
?
9.experiment
with
?
10.give
up
?
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
为了
决定做
结婚
由于
保持健康
控制;掌控
实现梦想
用……做实验
放弃
重点句式
1.During
a
spacewalk,astronauts
have
to
move
slowly
so
that
they
can
keep
their
bodies
under
control.
2....it
would
take
over
two
years
to
get
to
the
closest
planet,Mars,and
back.
重点语法动词不定式作定语和状语
Ⅱ.选词填空
otherwise,recycle,lack,beyond,float
1.They
their
garbage
because
they
care
about
the
environment.?
2.The
research
solid
evidence,and
therefore,its
conclusions
are
doubtful.?
3.Can
you
tell
the
pupils
why
ships
are
able
to
on
the
sea??
4.We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village.
we
would
have
visited
more
places
of
interest.?
5.I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,and
she
has
changed
recognition.?
recycle
lacks
float
Otherwise
beyond
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
M:I
have
something
good
1.
(tell)
you,Jennifer.?
W:What’s
it?
M:After
trying
my
best,I
get
a
chance
2. (have)
a
ten-day
paid
leave!?
W:Wow!
How
I
envy
you!
Do
you
have
any
plans?
M:Paris
is
a
good
place
3. (go)
sightseeing.?
W:You
can
take
the
chance
4. (travel)
around
Europe.After
travelling
France,you
can
have
a
tour
of
Switzerland
by
train.?
M:It’s
a
good
idea,but
I
think
the
best
way
5. (get)
there
is
by
plane.?
to
tell
to
have
to
go
to
travel
to
get
重点词汇
1.Astronauts’
bones
and
muscles
can
get
very
weak
in
space
due
to
the
lack
of
gravity,so
they
need
to
exercise
every
day,which
will
help
them
stay
healthy.
在太空中,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉会由于缺乏重力而变得非常脆弱,所以他们每天都需要锻炼,这会帮助他们保持身体健康。
【词汇精讲】句中的lack是名词,意为“缺乏”;lack还可作动词,意为“没有;缺乏”。
Despite
his
lack
of
experience,he
got
the
job.
他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。
We
lacked
concentration
and
it
cost
us
the
goal
and
the
game.
我们注意力不够集中,结果丢了球,输了比赛。
Certain
vital
information
is
lacking
in
the
report.
该报告缺少某些关键信息。
【词汇拓展】
I
find
it
quite
boring
to
chat
with
those
who
are
lacking
in
humour.
我发现和那些缺乏幽默感的人聊天很无聊。
More
and
more
highrise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for/through
lack
of
space.
由于缺乏空间,大城市中建造了越来越多的高层建筑。
【温馨提示】lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时),也可作不及物动词,后常与介词for连用;形容词lacking常与in连用。
2.Astronauts
have
to
use
tape
to
stick
everything
down
while
working
in
space
because
everything
would
float
off
otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西都粘住,不然的话一切都会飘走。
【词汇精讲】句中otherwise是副词,意为“否则,要不然”。
其用作副词,还有下列意义:
①“另外;别样”,相当于differently或in
another
way;
②“相反地”,相当于in
the
other
way或on
the
contrary;
③“在其他方面;除此之外”,相当于in
other
or
different
ways。
otherwise还可用作连词,意思为“否则;要不然”,相当于or,or
else或if
not。
We’re
committed
to
the
project.We
wouldn’t
be
here
otherwise.
我们是全心全意投入这项工作的,否则我们就不会到这里来了。
You
will
have
to
go
now;otherwise
you’ll
miss
your
bus.
你现在得走了,否则赶不上公交车了。
【词汇拓展】
有时otherwise可用在隐含的条件句中,句子用虚拟语气。
We
didn’t
know
his
telephone
number;otherwise
we
would
have
telephoned
him.
我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就给他打电话了。
He
is
old
and
sick,otherwise
he
would
be
working
right
now.
他又老又病,否则他现在就在工作了。
3.Sending
people
to
other
planets
or
even
beyond
the
solar
system
is
not
an
easy
goal
to
achieve.
将人类送往其他行星甚至太阳系之外并不是一个容易实现的目标。
【词汇精讲】beyond是介词,具体用法如下:
(1)后接表示空间的名词,意思是“在……那一边,在……之外”。如:
He
is
from
a
village
beyond
the
mountain.
他来自山那边的一个村庄。
The
airport
is
around
30
miles
beyond
the
city.
机场离城市大约30英里。
(2)后接表示时间的名词,意为“迟于,晚于”。如:
Don’t
stay
there
beyond
midnight.
不要过了午夜还待在那儿。
My
father
came
home
30
minutes
beyond
the
usual
time
that
evening.
我的爸爸那天晚上回家比平时迟了30分钟。
(3)在句中表示“超出(能力、范围等),为……所不能及”。如:
The
beauty
of
the
scenery
is
beyond
all
description.
这风景美得无法形容。
I’m
sorry
it’s
beyond
my
power
to
make
a
final
decision
on
the
project.
对不起,这项工程我无权做最终的决定。
(4)常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“除了……之外”。如:
I’ve
nothing
else
to
tell
you
beyond
what
you
have
already
known.
除了你已经知道的以外,我再也没有什么要告诉你的了。
I
didn’t
notice
anything
else
at
the
party
beyond
his
funny
clothes.
我在聚会上没注意别的,只看到他那滑稽可笑的衣服。
【词汇拓展】
重点句式
1.During
a
spacewalk,astronauts
have
to
move
slowly
so
that
they
can
keep
their
bodies
under
control.
太空行走时,宇航员必须缓慢地移动,这样他们的身体才能得到控制。
【句式剖析】so
that=in
order
that,意为“以便”,引导目的状语从句,从句中常用may,can,could等情态动词。
Leave
your
itinerary
so
that
we
can
reach
you
in
case
of
emergency.
请把你的旅行计划留下来,以便我们在遇到急事时和你取得联系。
Her
parents
pinched
and
scraped
so
that
she
could
study
singing
abroad.
她父母省吃俭用好让她出国学习声乐。
【句式拓展】
so
that也可引导结果状语从句,从句中一般没有情态动词。
He
worked
hard
at
his
lessons,so
that
he
gained
high
grades
in
the
exams.
他努力学习,结果考试取得了好成绩。
2....it
would
take
over
two
years
to
get
to
the
closest
planet,Mars,and
back.
……到达最近的行星——火星,并返回,需要超过两年的时间。
【句式剖析】It
takes/took
sb
some
time
to
do
sth意为“做某事花费某人……时间”。
It
takes
a
long
time
to
get
from
London
to
Sydney.
从伦敦到悉尼要花很长时间。
【句式拓展】
It’s
going
to
cost
me
over
100,000
dollars
to
buy
several
new
trucks.
买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。
I
spent
ten
yuan
on
the
book/in
buying
the
book.
=The
book
cost
me
ten
yuan.
=I
paid
ten
yuan
for
the
book.
我花了10元钱买这本书。
重点语法
动词不定式作定语和状语
一、动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后,和被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系或修饰关系等。
1.主谓关系
The
future
to
greet
us
will
be
bright.
我们的未来会十分美好的。
He
is
always
the
first
person
to
come
and
the
last
one
to
leave.
他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。
2.动宾关系
On
Sundays,he
always
has
a
lot
of
letters
to
write.
星期天,他总是有许多信要写。
The
teacher
left
us
a
lot
of
problems
to
solve.
老师给我们留了许多道题要解答。
He
can
find
no
one
to
make
friends
with.
他找不到可交朋友的人。
注意:由于动词不定式与其修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,因此,如果该不定式是不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。
There
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
没什么可担心的。
Brown
has
something
important
to
deal
with
at
present.
目前布朗有重要的事情要处理。
3.同位关系
He
broke
his
promise
to
write
to
his
parents
regularly.
他没有遵守诺言定期给他父母亲写信。
We
students
should
have
the
courage
to
face
any
difficulty.
我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。
4.修饰关系
Now
it
is
time
to
begin
our
class.
现在是上课时间了。
I
need
somewhere
to
take
a
nap.
我需要一个地方打个盹。
Is
that
the
way
to
open
the
can?
那就是打开罐头的方法吗?
二、动词不定式作状语
作状语
用法
例句
表示
目的
动词不定式作目的状语
We
work
hard
to
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.
我们努力学习以便进入重点大学。
in
order
to
do作目的状语
In
order
to
pass
the
driving
test,he
practiced
very
hard.
为了通过驾驶考试,他努力练习。
so
as
to
do作目的状语
He
got
up
very
early
so
as
to
get
to
the
airport
on
time.
他起得很早以便能按时到达飞机场。
作状语
用法
例句
表示
结果
only
to
do常表示出乎意料的结果
He
hurried
to
the
railway
station
only
to
find
the
train
had
left.
他匆忙赶到火车站却发现火车开走了。
...enough
to
do;too...to
do;so...as
to
do
He
is
old
enough
to
join
the
army.他到了参军的年龄了。
The
girl
is
so
kind
as
to
help
the
old
man.
那个女孩很善良,他帮助了那位老人。
表示
原因
to
do直接表示原因
He
was
astonished
to
hear
the
news.
听到那个消息他很震惊。
Tom
was
very
happy
to
be
elected
monitor
of
the
class.
汤姆被选为班长很高兴。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Keep
your
(肌肉)
strong
and
it
helps
you
to
avoid
back
problems.?
答案:muscles
2.There
is
(足够的)
evidence
to
show
that
plastic
bags
have
caused
white
pollution
to
the
environment.?
答案:sufficient
3.Something
must
be
done
to
change
our
(当前的)
examination
system.?
答案:current
4.The
hotel
has
special
(设备)
for
welcoming
disabled
people.?
答案:facilities
5.He
transmitted
his
(热衷的)
enjoyment
of
singing
to
the
audience.?
答案:keen
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.She
hurried
to
the
meeting-room,
(结果却发现)
that
they
have
gone.?
答案:only
to
find
2.The
doctor
was
too
busy
(做手术)
the
patient
at
that
time.?
答案:to
operate
on
3.The
ice
on
the
lake
was
not
thick
enough
for
people
(在上面滑冰).?
答案:to
skate
on
4.Your
brother
is
too
young
(去)
school.?
答案:to
go
to
5.It
is
very
important
for
students
(学习)
a
foreign
language.?
答案:to
learn(共39张PPT)
Section
D Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
vt.&
vi.论证;争辩;争论?
2.
n.争论;争吵;论点?
3.
adj.致命的;灾难性的?
4.
adj.肤浅的;浅的?
5.
n.模式;图案;模范?
6.
n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果?
7.
n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控?
8.
adv.经常;定期地?
9.
adj.
定期的;经常的;正常的?
argue
argument
fatal
shallow
pattern
analysis
monitor
regularly
regular
10.
n.资源;财力;物力?
11.
adj.有限的?
12.
adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭?
13.
n.神秘事物;谜?
14.
vt.系;绑;贴?
15.globe
n.
?
16.high-end
adj. ?
17.foam
n.
?
18.pillow
n. ?
19.smartphone
n.
?
20.oxygen
n. ?
resource
limited
closing
mystery
attach
地球;世界;地球仪
高端的
泡沫橡胶;泡沫
枕头
智能手机
氧;氧气
重点短语
1.result
in ?
2.as
a
result ?
3.provide
for
sb ?
4.in
closing ?
5.run
out ?
6.waste...doing...
?
7.a
number
of
?
8.in
one’s
effort
to
do
?
9.at
present
?
10.succeed
in
doing
sth
?
导致;造成
所以;结果(是)
提供生活所需
最后
用完;耗尽
浪费……做……
许多
努力做……
目前
成功做某事
重点句式
Countries
around
the
globe
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,whether
to
Mars
or
other
planets
much
further
away.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.argue
A.difficult
to
understand
or
explain;strange
2.shallow
B.not
very
great
in
amount,number,ability
etc.
3.pattern
C.the
regular
way
in
which
something
happens,
develops,or
is
done
4.mysterious
D.measuring
only
a
short
distance
from
the
top
to
the
bottom
5.limited
E.to
disagree
with
someone
in
words,often
in
an
angry
way
答案:1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.作为学生,我们一定要努力学习,使我们有一个美好的未来。
As
students,we
must
study
hard
a
bright
future.?
2.我们都以祖国近几年取得的巨大成就而自豪。
We
are
all
the
achievements
our
country
has
made
in
recent
years.?
3.随着“神舟五号”进入太空,中国已成为世界上第三个发射载人飞船的国家。
With
Shenzhou
5
going
into
space,China
has
become
the
third
country
in
the
world
manned
spacecraft.?
in
order
to
have
proud
of
to
send
4.中国是一个了不起的国家,已经走在了世界科技的前列。
China
is
,which
has
taken
the
lead
in
world
technology.?
5.中国是世界上第三大国,人口超过14亿。
China
is
the
third
largest
country
in
the
world,
more
than
1.4
billion.?
an
amazing
country
with
a
population
of
重点词汇
1.Some
people
argue
that
we
should
stop
wasting
time
and
money
exploring
space.
有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
【词汇精讲】argue是动词,意为“论证;争辩;争论”。
We
argued
the
matter
over
for
hours.
我们为这事辩论了几小时。
Columbus
argued
that
the
world
was
round.
哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。
When
I
passed,they
were
arguing
heatedly
in
the
room.
我路过时,他们在房间里激烈辩论。
【词汇拓展】
He
was
arguing
with
his
brother
about/over
how
they
should
spend
the
money.
他在和他哥哥争论他们该如何花这笔钱。
Anny
described
how
she
got
into
an
argument
with
one
of
her
friends.
安妮描述了她是如何与一个朋友发生争执的。
【微写作】
He
argued
against
smoking,and
insisted
that
it
was
beyond
argument
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health.At
last,he
argued
us
out
of
smoking.
他反对吸烟,并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后,他劝我们不要抽烟。
2.It
has
directly
resulted
in
the
many
satellites
that
now
orbit
Earth.
它直接导致了现在绕地球运行的众多卫星的出现。
【词汇精讲】result
in是动词短语,意为“导致;造成”。
This
kind
of
things
can
result
in
many
social
problems.
这种事情可以引起许多社会问题。
Stress
and
tiredness
often
result
in
a
lack
of
concentration.
紧张和疲劳常导致人精神不集中。
【词汇拓展】
Our
cells
wear
out,and
as
a
result,we
get
old
and
eventually
die.
我们的细胞慢慢耗尽,结果我们就会变老并最终死亡。
He
ran
into
debt
as
a
result
of
drinking
too
much.
他由于酗酒而负债累累。
The
meeting
broke
up
without
result.
会议没有结果就结束了。
3.While
sleeping,they
must
attach
themselves
to
something
so
as
to
prevent
floating
around.
睡觉时,他们必须把自己绑在某样东西上,以防止四处飘浮。
【词汇精讲】attach是及物动词,意为“系;绑;贴”。
I
attached
a
photo
to
my
application
form.
我把一张照片附到了申请表中。
【词汇拓展】
I
attached
myself
to
a
group
of
tourists
entering
the
museum.
我随着一队游客进入了博物馆。
The
old
man
is
very
attached
to
old
customs
and
habits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
【温馨提示】be
attached
to中to为介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语;后接动词时要用-ing形式。
He
is
so
attached
to
playing
the
network
games.
他非常喜欢网络游戏。
重点句式
Countries
around
the
globe
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,whether
to
Mars
or
other
planets
much
further
away.
全球各国在无论是火星还是其他更远的行星相关的太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间。
【句式剖析】whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,whether表示一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。
She
made
the
mistake
whether
by
accident
or
by
design.
不知她是偶然还是故意去犯这个错误的。
I
don’t
know
whether
to
accept
the
offer
or
refuse
it.
我不知道是接受这个提议好,还是拒绝好。
【句式拓展】
(1)whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,引导名词性从句。
Whether
they
consider
this
opinion
or
not
is
not
clear.
他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。
I
wonder
whether
we
shall
be
in
time
for
the
last
bus
or
have
to
walk
home.
我不知道我们是否可以赶上最后一班公共汽车,还是只能步行回家。
(2)whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。
Whether
you
can
see
the
moon
or
not,it
is
always
round.
不论你能否看得见它,月亮总是圆的。
文化意识
宇宙探索的意义深远。
第一,航天科学能揭示宇宙的形成与演化,探索生命的起源以及空间环境对人类生存环境的影响,对天文学、宇宙学、物质科学、生命科学和思想科学的发展有着巨大的推动作用。
第二,航天技术是一门综合性的高技术,它依赖并刺激了一大批高技术的发展,如电子技术、计算机技术、遥控遥测遥感技术、新材料新能源技术及可靠性工程技术等。同时,它也依赖于并刺激了管理科学的巨大进步,将政府、企业、科研和大学综合成一体,密切了科学、技术和生产这三者的关系,发展了所谓的“大科学”,使科学技术事业社会化的进程大大加速。
第三,航天科技引发了具有巨大市场潜力的空间产业,甚至像空间旅游这样的第三产业和现代服务业也应运而生,而且体现了“以人为本”的理念。
高分写作
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Maria一起参观《厉害了,我的国》摄影展。请给她写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Maria,
Yours,
Li
Hua
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是写一篇电子邮件,内容为邀请外教参观《厉害了,我的国》摄影展。
2.确定人称:由于是介绍摄影展,所以主要人称为第三人称。
3.确定时态:由于参观摄影展是将要发生的动作,所以要以一般将来时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文可分为三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,表明写信的目的;
第二段:介绍摄影展的时间、地点及其主要内容;
第三段:表达期盼。
三、短文模板
1.常用语块
pay
a
visit
to
参观
together
with
和……一起
take
place
发生
as
well
as
和;还有
take
part
in
参加
the
rapid
development
of
……的快速发展
have
a
better
understanding
of
对……有更好的了解
look
forward
to
期望;期盼
2.遣词造句
普通表达
高级表达
◆I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
photographic
exhibition
which
will
be
held
in
our
school
together
with
me.
◆The
event
will
take
place
in
the
gallery
hall
from
8:00
am
to
10:00
am
on
October
1.
◆I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
photographic
exhibition
to
be
held
in
our
school
together
with
me.
◆The
event
is
intended
to
take
place
in
the
gallery
hall
from
8:00
am
to
10:00
am
on
October
1.
普通表达
高级表达
◆All
the
students
and
the
teachers
of
our
school
are
expected
to
take
part
in
it.
◆We’ll
enjoy
many
wonderful
photos
and
they
show
the
rapid
development
of
my
country
in
science,space
exploration
and
transportation.
◆I
believe
it
is
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
know
my
country
better.
◆All
the
students
as
well
as
the
teachers
of
our
school
are
expected
to
take
part
in
it.
◆We’ll
enjoy
varieties
of
wonderful
photos
which
show
the
rapid
development
of
my
country
in
science,space
exploration
and
transportation.
◆I
believe
it
is
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
my
country.
四、连句成文
参考范文
Dear
Maria,?
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
pay
a
visit
together
with
me
to
the
photographic
exhibition
themed
on
Amazing
China
to
be
held
in
our
school.
The
event
is
intended
to
take
place
in
the
gallery
hall
from
8:00
am
to
10:00
am
on
October
1.All
the
students
as
well
as
the
teachers
of
our
school
are
expected
to
take
part
in
it.We’ll
enjoy
a
variety
of
wonderful
photos
which
show
the
rapid
development
of
my
country
in
science,space
exploration
and
transportation.I
believe
it
is
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
my
country.
We’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come
and
join
us.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.We’re
planning
to
travel
around
the
(地球)
sometime
next
year.?
答案:globe
2.The
main
(争论)
against
nuclear
energy
is
that
it
isn’t
safe.?
答案:argument
3.Research
in
this
area
is
not
enough
to
make
generalized
(模式).?
答案:patterns
4.They
collect
blood
samples
for
(分析)
at
a
national
laboratory.?
答案:analysis
5.He
is
being
constantly
(监视)
with
regular
checks
on
his
blood
pressure.?
答案:monitored
Ⅱ.语篇填空
At
present,some
people
think
space
exploration
is
1
waste
of
time
and
money,but
I
don’t
agree
with
them.Firstly, 2 (explore)
space
has
already
made
a
3 (different)
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.Secondly,space
exploration
has
already
promoted
technological 4 (improve)
that
we
all
benefit
from.Finally, 5 (send)
astronauts
into
space
has
helped
people
to
think
about
the
world’s
problems
and
even
6
(find)
ways
to
solve
them. 7
closing,space
exploration
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
8 (good)
solutions
to
people’s
short-term
and
long-term
problems.?
答案:1.a 2.exploring 3.difference
4.improvements 5.sending 6.to
find 7.In 8.better
