中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十三
讲
八年级下册
Units
1-2
教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit
1：
Heath
and
first
aid
Unit
2:
Volunteering
and
charity
【词汇总结】
名词：
1
foot
_______(复数）_______________________________在山脚下
knife
________________(复数）
stomach
_____________(复数）
joy
_________________
(adj.)快乐的；
高兴的
形容词：
important
____________(n.）重要____________(adv.)重要地
able
_________(adj.)不能的_________(adj.)丧失能力的；
有残疾的___________(n.)能力;
才能
kind_________(n.)仁慈；
善良______________(adv.)友好地
sick
______________(n.)疾病
strong
_____________(adv.)强烈地；
强有力地_____________(反义词）
____________(反义词的名词形式）________________(反义词的副词形式）
动词
lie
躺；
位于___________(过去式）___________(过去分词）___________(现在分词）
hurt
_____________(过去式）_____________(过去分词）
hit
________(过去式）_____________(过去分词)_____________________打某人的头/肩/背____________________________打某人的眼/脸/肚子
climb
______________(n.)登山者____________(过去式）____________(过去分词）__________(现在分词）
mean
_________(过去式）_____________(过去分词）________(n.)含义__________(adj.)意味深长的
imagine
______________(n.)想象力
cheer
__________(adj.)兴高采烈的
feel
__________(过去式）__________(过去分词）______________(n.)感觉；
感触
satisfy
_________(过去式）_________(过去分词)__________
(n.
)满足；
满意
own
__________
(n.)所有者______________某人自己的____________________独自；
独立地
train
_____________(过去式)__________(过去分词）__________(n.)训练；
培训
【短语归纳】
动词短语
感冒_____________________
胃痛______________________
躺下______________________
量体温__________________
发烧______________________
休息______________________
下车______________________
陷入；
参与________________________
冒险__________________________
用尽；
耗尽____________________
切除________________________
离开；
从....出来_____________________________
习惯________________________
放弃________________________
屈服________________________
发出____________________
分发；
散发_________________
打扫
（或清除）干净________________________
（使）变得更高兴；
振奋起来______________________
想出；
提出（主意、计划、回答等）_____________________
推迟_______________________
打电话给（某人）；征召______________________
照顾
；
非常喜欢
__________________________
参加....选拔；
试用___________________________
修理
；
装饰___________________________
赠送；
捐赠______________________
(外貌或行为）像__________________
影响；
有作用_________________________
制造麻烦_______________________
建起；
设立_______________________
其它短语
对....感到激动________________________
掌管；
管理_______________________________
步行____________________________
使....惊讶的；
出乎....意料_______________________
立即；
马上__________________________
【句子提炼】
安全与救护
如果你的头和脖明天还疼，那就去看医生。
If
your
head
and
neck
still
hurt
tomorrow
,
then
__________________
.
这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。
The
driver
_______an
old
man
___________________________
the
road
.
许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这是令人难过的。
____________
many
people
don’t
want
to
help
others
because
they
don’t
want
any
trouble
.
事故发生后他没有放弃，现在仍然坚持爬山。
He
did
not
_____________after
the
accident
and
____________________________
today
.
志愿活动
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
We
need
to
______________________________
for
the
City
Park
Clean-Up
Day
.
在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同进帮助别人。
Volunteering
here
is
a
dream
_____________for
me
.
I
can
______________________and
help
others
_________________________________
.
去年，
她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
Last
year
,
she
decided
to
________________a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。
Volunteering
our
time
to
help
these
people
is
______________________spend
our
free
time
.
【交际用语】
What’s
the
matter
with
Judy
?
What
should
I
do
?
That
sounds
interesting
.
【语法小结】
反身代词的用法
动词不定式的用法。
知识考点清单
考点一
get
off
的用法
教材原文
He
got
off
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened
他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。
get
off
是固定搭配，意为“下车”
Sue
got
off
the
train
at
the
wrong
station
.
苏在错误的车站下了火车。
归纳：“动词+off”结构的短语小结：
take
off
起飞；脱下（衣服）
get
off
下车；出发；离开
put
off
推迟；拖延
turn
off
关闭
fall
off
数量减少
cut
off
切除；切掉
set
off
出发；启程
go
off
发出响声；离开
例1
（2019河南新乡一中实验学校第二次月考23题1分）As
the
road
to
the
airport
is
under
repair
,
we
will
have
to
______
early
to
get
there
on
time
.
A
set
off
B.
turn
off
C.
get
off
D.
take
off
解析
本题考查“动词+off”结构的短语。
根据题干中的
“因为去机场的路正在维修”可推断，为了按时到那里，我们不得不早点儿
“出发”，故答案为A
答案
A
即时训练
1（2019重庆万州期末12题1分）It’s
not
a
good
habit
to
_____
what
you
can
do
today
till
tomorrow
.
A
take
off
B.
put
off
C.
get
off
D.
turn
off
2
(2020独家原创试题）根据汉语意思完成句子
他不知道要在哪里下车。
He
didn’t
know
where
to
_______
_____
the
bus
.
考点二
give
out
的用法
教材原文
Aron
did
not
give
up
after
the
accident
and
keeps
on
climbing
mountains
today
.
阿伦在出了意外之后并没有放弃，现在仍然爬山。
give
up
意为“放弃”。
give
up
doing
sth
意为“放弃做某事”。give
up
后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。
I’ve
already
given
up
the
idea
.
我已经放弃了那个想法了。
The
doctor
asked
my
father
to
give
up
smoking
.
医生要我爸爸戒烟。
归纳：give短语小结：
give
up
放弃
give
in
屈服；让步
give
away
赠送；捐赠
give
out
分发；散发
give
back
归还
give
off
放出；发出
例2
（2019安徽合肥包河期中38题1分）--I
failed
my
driving
test
again
yesterday
.
--Never
_____
.
Keep
trying
and
you’ll
succeed
at
last
.
A
tidy
up
B.
give
up
C.
wake
up
D.
put
up
解析:题干中提出了“我昨天又没有通过驾照考试”，
再根据答题可知，你最终会成功的，
故答案为B。
答案：B
即时训练
2
(2019湖北武汉硚口期中40题1分）--Do
you
think
it
is
fun
to
_____
red
envelopes
on
WeChat
during
festivals
?
---Yes
.
But
I
prefer
giving
gifts
to
family
members
.
A
give
back
B.
give
away
C
give
out
D.
give
up
考点三
lonely
的用法和易混词
教材原文Yeah,
a
lot
of
old
people
are
lonely
.
是的，许多老人都很孤独。
lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。
She
lives
alone
and
often
feels
lonely
.
她独自居住，经常觉得寂寞。
辨析：lonely
和alone的区别：
lonely
作形容词，有感彩，强调主观上感到孤独和寂寞。
alone
作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，强调独自一人。Alone作形容词在句中只能作表语；alone还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”，用来修饰动词。
She
was
alone
in
the
empty
room
她独自一人在那个空房间里。
（alone作形容词）
I
don’t
want
to
go
out
alone
after
dark
.
我不想天黑后独自外出。
（alone作副词）
例3
(2020独家原创试题1分）--Does
she
live
______
?
--Yes.
Nobody
wants
to
live
with
her
,
so
she
feels
_______.
A
lonely
;
alone
B.
lonely
;
lonely
C.
alone
;
lonely
D.
alone
;
alone
解析:
修饰live要用副词alone
,
先排除A和B
；表示“觉得寂寞”要用lonely
,
故答案为C
。
答案
C
即时训练
4
(2018上海中考37题）Old
Mr.
Green
doesn’t
feel
_____
because
some
students
visit
him
regularly
.
A
sadly
B.
gently
C.
lonely
D.
angrily
5
(2019安徽芜湖月考42改编）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
--I
didn’t
have
the
courage
to
go
out
_______
(独自)
at
night
when
I
was
a
little
child
.
--Nether
did
I
.
But
now
I’m
brave
enough
参考答案
词汇总结
feet
;
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
2.
knives
3.
stomachs
4.
joyful
5.
importance
;
importantly
6.
unable
;
disabled
;
ability
7.
kindness;
kindly
8.
sickness
9.
strongly
;
weak;
weakness
;
weakly
10.
lay
;
lain
;
lying
11.
hurt
;
hurt
12.
hit
;
hit
;
hit
sb
on
the
head/shoulder
/
back
;
hit
sb
in
the
eye/
face
/stomach
13
climber
;
climbed
;
climbed
;
climbing
14.
meant
;
meant
;
meaning
;
meaningful
15.
imagination
16.
cheerful
17.
felt
;
felt
feeling
18.
satisfied
;
satisfied
;
satisfaction
19.
owner
;
of
one’s
own
;
on
one’s
own
20.
trained
;
trained
;
training
短语
have
a
cold
have
a
stomachache
lie
down
take
one’s
temperature
have
a
fever
take
breaks
get
off
get
out
of
take
risks
run
out
of
cut
off
get
out
of
get/be
used
to
give
up
give
in
give
off
give
out
clean
up
cheer
up
come
up
with
put
off
call
up
care
for
try
out
fix
up
give
away
take
after
make
a
difference
make
trouble
set
up
be
excited
about
be
in
control
of
on
foot
to
one’s
surprise
right
away
句式提炼
go
to
a
doctor
2.
saw;
lying
on
the
side
of
;
3
It’s
sad
that
4.
give
up
;
keeps
on
climbing
mountains
5.
come
up
with
a
plan
6.
come
true
;
do
what
I
love
to
do
;
at
the
same
time
7.
try
out
for
8.
a
good
way
to
即时训练
B
2.
get
off
3.
C
4.
C
5.
alone
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中考总复习
英语
八下
Units
1-2
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
（10分）
I
have
a
bad
_______
.
So
I
must
go
to
see
the
dentist
.
Many
people
felt
sorry
after
hearing
the
_______
of
Li
Wenliang,
the
famous
doctor
.
No
one
taught
my
daughter
English
.
She
learned
it
by
_________
.
We
should
know
how
to
_______
our
feelings
when
we
are
angry
.
This
morning
Lucy
felt
really
________
,
so
her
mother
took
her
to
the
hospital
at
once
.
Jack
cheered
_______
at
once
when
I
promised
to
help
him
with
his
math
.
If
everybody
helps
a
little
,
it
really
makes
a
difference
_________
our
environment
.
The
journey
was
long
.
He
took
a
friend
with
him
so
that
he
would
not
feel
_______
.
Zhang
Jie
will
hold
a
concert
next
month
to
_______some
money
for
homeless
kids
.
In
the
coming
summer
vacation
,
I
want
to
teach
in
a
small
village
school
as
a
________
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分）
Don’t
worry
.
We
can
look
after
______
(we
)
very
well.
We
teenagers
should
realize
the
__________
(important
)
of
being
independent
.
Don’t
play
with
________
(knife
)
.
They
may
cut
your
fingers
.
He
jumped
off
the
bus
________
(quick)
as
soon
as
it
stopped
.
He
has
problems
________
(breathe
)when
he
is
swimming
.
My
glasses
are
________(break
)
,
so
I
need
to
buy
a
new
pair
.
There
are
many
________（home)
people
after
the
big
earthquake
.
I
________
(strong
)
believe
that
we
will
succeed
as
long
as
we
work
hard
.
He
is
a
good
mountain
_______(climb
)
Mike
has
much
______(difficult
)
in
learning
English
well.
III
单项选择(15分）
(
)
1.
-What’s
______matter
with
you
?
-I
have
______cold
.
an
;
the
B
the
;
a
C
.
/;
a
(
)
2.
He
______the
bus
and
walked
home
.
got
on
B.
got
up
C.
got
off
(
)
3.
-To
save
his
life
,
the
doctor
had
to
______his
left
arm
.
-What
a
pity
!
cut
up
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
off
(
)
4.
Alan
was
so
clever
that
his
ideas
never
________
.
looked
out
B.
came
out
C.
ran
out
(
)
5.
-
_________
my
English
teacher
,
I
got
into
a
good
university
.
-Me
,
too.
Thanks
for
B.
Thanks
to
C.
According
to
(
)
6.
We
find
______
impossible
for
us
to
finish
it
in
a
short
time
.
that
B.
this
C.
it
(
)
7.
-Lily
has
much
_______in
learning
Chinese
.
Could
you
please
help
her
with
it
?
-I’d
love
to
.
difficulty
B.
journey
C.
feeling
(
)
8.
Many
students
in
our
school
_______
the
old
and
they
often
offer
their
seats
to
them
on
buses
.
worry
about
B.
care
for
C.
agree
with
(
)
9.
-The
man’s
dream
is
to
_______
a
big
and
modern
school
for
the
children
in
his
hometown
.
-He’s
a
common
but
great
man
.
clean
up
B.
look
up
C.
set
up
(
)
10.
-What
kind
of
volunteer
work
would
you
like
to
do
?
-I’d
like
to
______
sick
kids
in
hospital
.
find
out
B.
look
up
C.
cheer
up
(
)
11.
-I
know
old
Joe
lives
________
.
-We
are
supposed
to
visit
him
from
time
to
time
.
Then
he
won’t
feel
________
.
alone
;
along
B.
lonely
;
lonely
C.
alone
;
lonely
(
)
12.
I
have
_______homework
to
do
and
______
problems
to
solve
.
too
much;
too
many
B.
too
many
;
too
much
C.
too
much
;
much
too
(
)
13.
-I
don’t
care
what
people
think
.
-Well
,
you
_______
.
You’re
not
alone
in
the
world
.
can
B.
may
C.
should
(
)
14.
-Do
you
often
help
your
sister
with
her
English?
-No,
she
learns
English
by
________
.
himself
B.
herself
C.
myself
(
)
15.
-
_________
.
-My
back
hurts
.
How’s
it
going
?
B.
How
do
you
do
?
C
What’s
wrong
with
you
?
完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
I
usually
play
computer
games
late
at
night
.
I
want
to
buy
some
music
CDs.
What’s
wrong
with
me
?Where
do
you
work
?Stand
up
and
do
some
exercise
from
time
to
time
.
Well
,
I’ve
got
a
pain
in
my
back
.
A:Can
I
help
you
?
B:
___1____
A:
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
B:
Since
two
weeks
ago
.
A:
Let
me
have
a
look
.
___2___
B:
I
work
in
an
office
.
A:
Do
you
play
computer
games
?
B:
Yes,
a
lot
.
___3____
A:
Mm,
that’s
it
.
B:
___4___
A:Nothing
serious
.
You
spend
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
computer
.
B:
What
can
I
do
?
A:
___5___Don’t
play
computer
games
too
much
.
B:
OK.
I’ll
take
your
advice
.
Thank
you
.
__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.________
5._______
VI
补全对话
根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确
。（每空词数不限）(10分）
(Mei
and
Jian
are
talking
in
the
school
.
Mei=M
Jian
=J)
M:
Help
me
,
Jian
.
I
have
to
organize
the
school
clean-up
day
,
but
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
.
J:
1.
_______________________________
last
year
?
M:
I
don’t
know
who
organized
it
.
J:
Well
,
Mei
.
You
should
ask
.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
learn
what
that
person
did.
M：OK,
I
will
ask
Ms.
Robert
.
But
I
need
to
get
started
today
.
2.
_________________________other
students
about
the
event
?
J:
You’d
better
put
it
on
the
school
calendar
.
M:
3.
____________________________________!
J:
And
why
don’t
you
get
students
to
clean
before
the
event
?
Put
signs
on
the
rubbish
bins
(垃圾桶)
to
4.
_____________________________________
students
not
to
drop
litter
.
I
can
help
you
with
that
.
M:
That’s
clever
.
If
we
start
keeping
the
school
clean
,
there’ll
be
less
work
to
do
on
clean-up
day
.
J:
That’s
right
!
And
one
more
thing
,
you
might
try
talking
to
teachers
.
Ask
them
to
tell
their
classes
about
the
day
.
M:Good
advice
,
Jian
.
5.
_______________________________________
.
J:
You’re
welcome
.
VII
短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）
died
B.
loving
C.
avoided
D.
leaving
E.
Finally
F.
common
G.
failure
H
hard-working
I.
As
J.
Unless
K.
stand
L.
worse
Father’s
Love
As
a
young
man
,
Jack
was
an
excellent
artist
with
a
wife
and
two
fine
sons
.
One
night
,
his
older
son
had
a
serious
stomachache
.
Thinking
it
was
only
some
__1___
disease
(疾病）,
Jack
and
his
wife
didn’t
take
the
boy
to
the
hospital
.
But
the
boy
___2___
suddenly
that
night
.
Jack
realized
that
if
he
took
his
son
to
the
hospital
in
time
,
the
boy’s
death
could
be
___3___
.
So
he
always
felt
guilty
(内疚的）.
Even
worse
,
a
short
time
later
his
wife
left
him
,
___4___
him
alone
with
his
six-year-old
younger
son
.
The
hurt
and
pain
of
the
two
situations
were
more
than
Jack
could
___5___
,
and
he
turned
to
alcohol
(酒精）for
help
.
Soon
Jack
became
an
alcoholic
.
Gradually
,
his
health
and
life
became
___6___
and
Jack
began
to
lose
everything
he
owned
-his
land
,
house
,
etc
.
___7___
Jack
died
alone
in
a
small
bar（酒吧）.
Hearing
of
Jack’s
death
,
I
thought
,
“What
a
waste
of
life
!
What
a
complete
___8___!”
___9__
time
went
by
,
I
began
to
change
my
earlier
simple
judgement
(评价）.
I
knew
Jack’s
now
adult
son
,
Bill
.
He
is
one
of
the
kindest
,
most
caring
,
most
___10___
men
I
have
ever
known
.
I
saw
the
love
between
Bill
and
his
children
,
I
thought
that
Bill’s
kindness
and
caring
must
come
from
somewhere
.
I
hadn’t
heard
Bill
talk
much
about
his
father
.
One
day
,
I
asked
him
what
on
earth
(究竟）his
father
had
done
so
that
he
became
such
a
special
person
.
Bill
said
quietly
,
“As
a
child
until
I
left
home
at
18,
my
father
came
into
my
bedroom
every
night
,
gave
me
a
kiss
and
said
,
“Love
you
,
son
.”
Tears
came
to
my
eyes
as
I
realized
I
was
a
fool
before
.
I
had
ever
thought
Jack
was
a
complete
failure.
He
didn’t
leave
valuable
things
behind
,
but
he
was
a
kind
loving
father
,
and
left
behind
his
best
love
.
___________
2.
________
3.
__________
4.
___________
5.
__________
6
____________
7.
__________
8.
____________
9.____________
10.__________
VII.
阅读理解(40分）
(A
)
More
and
more
people
like
bike
riding
and
it
is
no
surprise
.
It
is
fun
,
healthy
and
good
for
the
environment
.
Maybe
that’s
why
there
are
1.4
billion
（十亿)
bicycles
and
only
400
million
cars
on
roads
worldwide
today
.
Bikes
can
take
you
almost
anywhere
,
and
there
is
no
oil
cost
!
Get
on
a
bicycle
and
ride
around
your
neighborhood
.
You
may
find
something
new
all
around
you
.
Stopping
and
getting
off
a
bike
is
easier
than
stopping
and
getting
out
of
your
car
.
You
can
bike
to
work
and
benefit
（受益）
from
the
enjoyable
exercise
without
polluting
the
environment
.
You
don’t
even
have
to
ride
all
the
way
.
Folding
bikes
work
well
for
people
who
ride
the
train
.
Just
fold
the
bike
and
take
it
with
you
.
You
can
do
the
same
on
a
plane
.
A
folding
bike
can
be
put
in
a
suitcase
.
You
can
also
take
a
common
bike
with
you
when
you
fly
.
But
be
sure
to
look
for
information
by
getting
on
airline
websites
.
Not
all
airlines
are
bicycle-friendly
to
travelers
.
Health
Benefits
of
Bicycling
:
?It
helps
to
stop
heart
problems
.
?Bicycling
helps
to
make
you
keep
thin
.
?A
15-minute
bike
ride
to
and
from
work
three
times
a
week
burns
off
five
kilos
of
fat
in
a
year
.
?Bicycling
can
improve
your
mood
(心情）
?Exercise
like
bicycling
has
been
shown
to
make
people
feel
better
,
more
relaxed
and
self
-confident
(自信）
?Bicycling
is
healthier
than
driving
.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
（5分)
(
)
1.
From
the
passage
,
we
know
that
bicycling
is
becoming
very
_______
.
surprising
B.
exciting
C.
expensive
D.
popular
(
)
2.
When
you
are
riding
your
bicycle
around
your
neighborhood
,
you
may
______
.
pollute
the
environment
around
B.
find
something
you
don’t
notice
C
go
everywhere
and
use
a
little
oil
D.
get
off
your
bike
and
begin
to
work
.
(
)
3.
If
you
travel
with
a
folding
bike
,
you
can
fold
it
and
________
.
get
out
of
the
car
B.
take
it
onto
a
train
C
put
it
in
your
purse
D.
o
on
airline
websites
(
)
4.
One
of
the
benefits
from
bicycling
is
that
________
.
you
can
fold
the
bicycle
B.
you
will
be
friendly
to
others
C
you
will
be
more
relaxed
D.
you
may
get
fatter
and
fatter
(
)
5.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
?
Bicycling
is
enjoyable
exercise
for
people
.
Driving
cars
is
healthier
than
riding
bikes
.
Riding
a
bike
pollutes
your
mon
bikes
are
welcomed
by
all
airlines
.
(B)
Old
man
used
his
own
money
to
send
33
strangers
to
college
A
retired
carpenter
(木匠）from
Des
Moines
has
helped
send
33
kids
to
college
since
his
death
in
2005.
Dale
Schroeder
was
a
simple
,
honest
man
.
He
grew
up
poor
and
worded
as
a
carpenter
foir
the
same
company
for
67
years
.
“Went
to
work
every
day
.
Worked
really
hard
.
Was
frugal
（节约的）,”
said
Schroeder’s
good
friend
Steve
Nielsen
.
“He
had
church
jeans
and
work
jeans
.”
No
one
thought
that
he
had
saved
up
a
large
number
of
money
.
Schroeder
never
married
and
had
no
children
,
so
before
he
died
,
he
went
to
his
lawyer
with
a
plan
for
his
money
.
“He
said
,
‘I
never
got
the
chance
to
go
to
college
.
So,
I’d
like
to
help
kids
go
to
college’
,”Nielsen
told
CBS
News
.
“Finally
,
I
was
curious
and
I
said
,
‘How
much
are
we
talking
about
,
Dale
?’
And
he
said
,
‘Oh
,
just
$3
million
.’
I
nearly
fell
out
of
my
chair
,”
Nielsen
recalled
.
Schroeder
left
special
instructions
for
his
money
:
send
kids
to
college
.
“He
wanted
to
help
kids
that
were
like
him
,
and
that
probably
would
not
have
had
a
change
to
go
to
college
but
for
his
gift
,”
Nielsen
said
.
Schroeder
ended
up
paying
for
33
strangers’
college
money
.
The
persons
,
who
have
named
themselves
“Dale
kids”
,
got
together
earlier
this
month
to
honor
the
great
man
who
changed
their
lives
.
They’re
now
doctors
,
teachers
...and
friends
.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（5分）
(
)
1.
Dale
Schroeder
was
a
________
.
poor
and
lazy
carpenter
B.
manager
of
a
company
C
poor
and
honest
father
D.
hard-working
and
frugal
carpenter
(
)
2.
How
did
Dale
plan
his
money
?
He
gave
it
to
charity
He
sent
it
to
the
church
He
helped
kids
to
go
to
college
He
gave
it
to
his
good
friend
Steve
Nielsen
(
)
3.
The
sentence
“I
nearly
fell
out
of
my
chair”
shows
that
_______
.
Nielsen
was
surprised
at
the
number
of
money
Dale
saved
Dale
was
not
good
at
making
chairs
the
chair
that
Nielsen
sat
on
was
broken
Dale
had
an
old
chair
.
(
)
4.
What
did
Dale
achieve
finally
?
He
succeeded
in
going
to
college
himself
.
He
paid
for
33
strangers’
college
money
.
He
gave
his
money
to
33
poor
families
He
helped
many
doctors
and
teachers
(
)
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
?
Dale
was
alive
for
67
years
.
Dale
married
,
bu
had
no
children
.
Dale
once
gave
up
the
chance
to
go
to
college
“Dale’s
kids”
honored
Dale
because
he
changed
their
lives
.
(
C
)
According
to
traditional
Chinese
medicine
,
good
health
is
about
the
balance
of
yin-yang
qi
in
the
body
.
Most
traditional
Chinese
medicine
doctors
think
that
there
are
many
kinds
of
qi
,
and
that
the
most
basic
kinds
are
yin
qi
and
yang
qi
.
Everything
is
a
balance
between
yin
and
yang
.
Females
(女性）have
more
yin
qi
while
males
have
more
yang
qi
,
and
as
people
age
,
they
lose
qi
.
Qi
is
life
energy
,
and
its
flow
in
the
body
depends
on
the
environment
and
what
happens
to
the
body
.
The
balance
of
qi
in
the
parts
of
the
body
depends
on
the
flow
of
various
kinds
of
qi
and
fluids
(液体）
.
Injury
,
physical
suffering
,
and
lack
of
proper
food
may
cause
qi
deficiency
(不足）
The
main
idea
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
is
that
people
can
increase
or
decrease
various
kinds
of
qi
in
the
body
by
using
various
medical
techniques
(技术),
to
get
yin-yang
balance
.
Each
person
has
an
ideal
point
of
balance
between
yin
and
yang
for
good
health
.
Some
techniques
are
more
suitable
for
increasing
yang
qi
or
yin
qi
,
and
some
are
more
suitable
for
decreasing
yang
qi
or
yin
qi
.
Different
techniques
have
different
effects
.
.
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）(5分)
(
)
1.
Females
have
more
yang
qi
and
males
have
more
yin
qi
.
(
)
2.
Lack
of
proper
food
may
cause
qi
deficiency
.
(
)
3.
A
man
can
never
change
the
qi
in
his
body
.
(
)
4.
There
are
some
techniques
which
can
increase
or
decrease
yang
qi
or
yin
qi
.
(
)
5.
The
passage
is
about
food
and
health
.
(D
)
Xiao
Liuying
is
an
old
man
living
in
a
village
near
the
Yangtze
River
.
1.
_______
Bu
now
he
is
head
of
a
voluntary
（志愿
的）team
that
cleans
waste
from
the
Yangtze
River
.
To
protect
finless
porposes
(江豚）and
the
Yangtze
River
,
the
government
has
stopped
people
from
fishing
on
the
river
.
2.
_______Today
the
team
has
more
than
50
meters
.
All
of
them
are
over
60
years
old
.
“3.________”
said
Xiao
.
Every
week
,
the
team
go
along
the
river
to
collect
waste
and
make
sure
no
one
is
fishing
on
the
river
.
Some
of
the
waste
they
collect
is
sent
to
the
disposal
station
(垃圾处理站）,
4.
________
So
far
,
they
have
cleaned
over
50
tons
of
waste
.
Thanks
to
their
hard
work
,
5.
_________
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(5分）
while
some
that
can
be
reused
is
sold
.
We
want
to
protect
the
river
while
we
can
.
In
2019,
Xiao
Liuying
formed
the
voluntary
team
with
12
other
fishermen
.
He
used
to
be
a
fisherman
.
the
Yangtze
River
is
getting
clearer
.
(
E
)
Do
you
know
what
to
do
when
you
have
a
fever
?
If
you
don’t
know
,here
are
some
suggestions
for
you
.
Keep
them
in
mind
,
and
you
will
use
them
one
day
.
(
)
1.
You
can
do
it
by
using
the
thermometer
(温度计）
.
The
average
body
temperature
of
a
person
is
about
37
degrees
Celsius
(98.6
degrees
Fahrenheit
)
,
so
when
your
body
temperature
appears
higher
than
this
,
you
might
have
a
fever
.
(
)
2.
There
is
no
need
to
attend
work
or
school
.
Your
state
of
health
will
make
it
hard
to
focus
.
If
you
keep
working
,
that
may
only
add
stress
to
yourself
and
your
body
.
(
)
3.
When
you
have
a
fever
,
lie
down
and
have
a
good
sleep
.
Sleeping
helps
you
and
your
immune
system
(免疫系统
）to
recover
faster
from
illness
.
(
)
4.
Sudden
aches
may
happen
in
your
body
or
head
.
Keep
some
medicine
to
help
relieve
(减轻
）the
pain
,
for
example
Panadol
.
(
)
5.
The
doctor
will
offer
you
medical
treatment
.
For
example
,
they
may
give
you
the
right
medicine
.
If
the
medicine
doesn’t
work
well
,
you
may
have
to
get
an
injection
(注射）
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的选项。（5分）
A.
Take
pills
B.
Stay
at
home
.
C.
Check
whether
you
have
a
fever
.
D.
See
a
doctor
.
E.
Have
a
good
sleep
.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
（5分）
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you
when
you
have
a
fever
.
First
,
you
should
check
whether
you
have
a
fever
.
If
your
body
temperature
appears
higher
than
1.
_________degrees
,
you
might
have
a
fever
.
If
you
have
a
fever
,
you
2.
_________
go
to
school
or
work
.
You
can
have
a
good
3.
_______
at
home
.
You
can
take
some
4.
________t
help
relieve
the
pain
.
You
can
also
go
to
5.
__________
the
doctor
.
He
will
offer
you
medical
treatment
.
(
F
)
Li
Shizhen
was
one
of
the
most
famous
doctors
in
Chinese
history
.
He
was
born
in
Hubei
in
1518.
Both
of
Li
Shizhen’s
father
and
grandfather
were
doctors
.
Li’s
grandfather
was
a
country
doctor
who
traveled
in
the
countryside
with
a
bag
of
herbs
and
medications
(药划和药物）
and
healed
(治愈)people
.
His
father
was
a
doctor
who
wrote
several
books
.
Li
Shizhen
used
to
help
his
father
with
his
medical
practice
when
he
was
young
.
Li
Shizhen’s
father
wanted
him
to
enter
politics
.
Li
studied
for
the
exams
and
passed
the
country-level
examination
,
but
he
was
never
able
to
pass
the
imperial
(皇家的）examination
.
When
he
was
38,
he
cured
his
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
and
was
invited
to
be
an
official
in
that
court
.
A
few
years
later
,
he
became
an
official
at
the
Imperial
Academy
of
Medicine
.
Even
though
he
achieved
his
father’s
dream
,
he
didn’t
want
to
continue
working
for
the
court
.
A
year
later
,
he
left
the
court
and
returned
to
being
a
doctor
.
Li
Shizhen
was
famous
for
his
book
,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica
.
He
spent
27
years
writing
the
book.
Unluckily
,
Li
Shizhen
died
before
the
book
was
officially
published
.
It
is
such
a
successful
book
.
Now
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
important
medical
books
in
China
.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(10分）
When
was
Li
Shizhen
born
?
_____________________________________________________________________
What
did
Li
Shizhen
use
to
do
when
he
was
young
?
____________________________________________________________________
What
did
Li
Shizhen
do
when
he
was
38
years
old
?
____________________________________________________________________
Did
Li
Shizhen
achieve
his
father’s
dream
?
____________________________________________________________________
How
long
did
it
take
Li
Shizhen
to
finish
writing
the
book
,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica
?
_____________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)
送人玫瑰，手有余香。帮助加别人不仅给他人带去方便，同时也给自己带来快乐。请你将下面Mary雨天乘车助人的短文补充完整，每空一词。
（5分）
One
day
,
after
work
,
Mary
,
together
with
some
other
people
,
stood
at
the
bu
stop
to
1.
_________
for
the
bus
to
come
.
It
was
raining
2.
________and
there
was
water
everywhere
on
the
ground
.
When
a
bus
came
,
she
put
up
her
umbrella
and
let
3.
_______
passengers
get
on
the
bus
first
.
It
was
very
crowded
on
the
bus
,
There
was
a
student
4.
________next
to
her
.
At
the
next
stop
,
a
passenger
got
off
the
bus
and
there
was
one
5.
_______
left
.
The
student
asked
Mary
to
sit
there
,but
Mary
asked
the
boy
to
sit
there
.
At
last
the
boy
said
thanks
to
Mary
and
sat
there
.
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友
David
对中医很感兴趣。请结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。80-100词。（15分）
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
Day
:
Address
:
www.intelschool
(?http:?/??/?www.intelschool?)
.com
Time
:
December
31,
2020.
Activities
:
a
talk
on
Chinese
medicine
a
show
about
its
development
the
film
Li
Shizhen
Reasons
:....
要求：
1
必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2
意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear
David
,
I’m
pleased
to
know
that
you’re
interested
in
Chinese
medicine
.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
Units
1-2
1.
toothache
2
death
3.
herself
4.
control
5.
sick
6.
up
7.
to
8.
lonely
9.
raise
10.
volunteer
1.
ourselves
2.
importance
3.
knives
4.
quickly
5.
breathing
6.
broken
7.
homeless
8.
strongly
9.
climber
10.
difficulty
1-5
BCCCB
6-10
CABCC
11-15
CACBC
1-5
FDACE
1.
Who
organized
it
2
How
should
I
tell
3
Great
/Good
idea
remind
Thank
you
1-5
FACDK
6-10
LEGIB
(A)
1-5
DBBCA
(B
)
1-5
DCABD
(C
)
1-5
FTFTF
(D
)
1-5
DCBAE
(E
)
(a)
1-5
CBEAD
(b
)
1.
37
2
needn’t
3.
sleep
4.
medicine
/
pills
5
see
(F
)
1.
He
was
born
in
1518.
He
used
to
help
his
father
with
his
medical
practice
.
He
cured
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
and
was
invited
to
be
an
official
in
that
count
.
Yes,
he
did
.
It
took
him
27
years
.
(A)
1.
wait
2.
heavily
/hard
3.
other
4.
standing
5.
seat
（B
）
Dear
David
,
I’m
pleased
to
know
that
you’re
interested
in
Chinese
medicine
.
Now
,
I’d
like
to
share
with
you
some
information
about
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
Day
in
our
school
,
which
is
going
to
take
place
on
December
31,
2020
.
On
that
day
,
,a
famous
doctor
will
give
us
a
talk
on
Chinese
medicine
.
And
there
will
be
a
show
about
its
development
.
Also
,
the
film
Li
Shizhen
will
be
on
.
I’m
sure
the
activities
would
be
very
helpful
to
you
.
I
hope
you
can
visit
www.
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
.
Best
wishes
Yours
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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