Unit 2 The United Kingdom-Language points
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 The United Kingdom-Language points |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-12-09 19:38:13 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共48张PPT)
New words
consist vi. 组成，一致
divide vt. 分配，分开
puzzle n. 难题；谜
vt. 使迷惑
debate vi. & n． 争论，辩论
clarify vt. 澄清，阐明
relation n. 关系；联系
break away 显然的；表面上的
union n.滑动；滑跤
legal adj. 租用；雇佣
convenience n. 插入；嵌入
collection n. 做出反应；回应
construct vt. 建造；构造；创立
influence vt. 影响，改变
n. 影响，势力，有影响的人或事
Explanation
1. How many countries does UK consist of
大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist vi. 在于，存在于，组成，构成， 一致，适合
习惯搭配：
consist of 由…组成，由…构成，包括 （注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态） = be made up of
consist in 基于，在于，存在…之中
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
煤大部分由碳组成。
This club consists of more than 200 members.
这个俱乐部由２００位以上的会员构成。
2. England can be divide into three main areas.
英国可以分成三大部分．
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into，among, between 搭配
divide into 把…分成
divide sth. among sb. 在…分配
divide sth. with sb. 与…分担
divide… by… 用…除以
辨析：divide, separate
divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性．
separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开．
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The grinding machine(碾谷机） separates the grain from the husk（糠）.
1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be _________from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait _________ Taiwan from Fujian.
试一试
divided
divided
separated
separates
3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island ．
对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
（１）句型：There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了．
Is there any need to explain any further？还有必要作进一步的解释吗？
（２）句中why引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语
debate v. & n. ①辩论，讨论 debate about sth. 对某事进行辩论，讨论
What are they debating (about)
We are just debating what to do next.
After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的讨论，众议院通过了这项法案．
4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history .
如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。
clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明 vi. 澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了．
拓展：clarification n.
5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了．
break v. (broke, broken) ＜习惯搭配＞：
break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离
break down 抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱
break into 闯入，突然发出
break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录
6. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区．
convenience n. 方便，便利
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前．
＜习惯搭配＞
at your convenience 在您方便的时候
for convenience’s sake 为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.（乘机）利用某人
convenient adj. 适合需要的，方便的
＜拓展＞
a convenient place/ time
It is an inconvenient time to come.
I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient.
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow
7. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different.
尽管这四个国家在某些方面（如国际关系方面）是合作的，但它们还是不同的．
注意: work together是一个习惯用语， 不能按字面意思直译．work 在此处的被译为“起反应，起作用”
由动词work 构成的词组：
work well 做得好
work in / into 渗透，渗入
work at something 从事
work out 算出
work one’s will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人
8. However, these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places.
然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力.
attraction n. １） 吸引，引力；２）吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
attraction of gravity 重力
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑．
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西．
What are the principle attractions this evening
今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？
9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.
但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响．
influence vt. & n.影响，感化, 影响力
＜短语＞ have influence with / on 对…有影响
under the influence of 在…影响下
My teacher influenced my decision to study art.
The weather influences crops.
My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.
He is a man of influence in the city.
10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.
如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹．
invader n. 入侵者；侵略者 invade vt. 侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满
Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒１９３９年入侵波兰．
Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑．
Disease invade the body. 疾病侵袭身体．
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市．
Homework:
To Finish Exercise 1 & 2 on page 11.
Find sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.
1. arrange v. (for ,about连用) 安排, 筹备,布置
arrangement n. 筹备，安排
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 预定
arrange for 安排，准备
Fill in the blanks:
1) Please _________the books on the shelves.
2) I have to ________________ everything.
3) They have ___________another man to take
his place.
4) She helped me ____________ the flowers.
5) She ________ to meet Tom after work.
6)They made _______________to share the food.
arrange
arrange (for)
arrange for
arrange
an arrangement
arranged
2. fold v.& n. 可折叠，弯曲，合起来
folder 纸夹
fold away a.可折叠的
unfold 打开（反义词）
fold in 拌入，混合
fold into 拌在一起
fold up （商店）关闭：停业
她叠好手绢，放进了口袋里。
The little child folded her hands in prayer.
这个小孩合上双手祈祷。
She folded the handkerchief and put it in her pocket.
go sightseeing 观光 游览
3. sightseeing n.& a.观光的
sightsee v. 观光
sightseer n.观光客 游客
be upset about sth. 对…感到苦脑
4. be worried about / for 为…着急
be anxious about sth 为…担忧
be curious about sth.为…好奇
be confused with 对…感到混乱
be eager for 盼望得到，想得到
Tickets are available at the box office.
5. available adj.
1) (sth.) that can be used 可用的；可得的
This was the only available room.
2)(sb.) be free to seen 可会见的
I am available in the afternoon.
He was not available for the interview.
6. delight n.&v. 愉快，乐趣，快乐
to one’s delight 令…感到愉快的是
delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
delight in 喜欢，嗜好
take delight in 乐于，爱好
delighted adj. be delighted to do
Fill in the blanks with in /to:
1) I took delight ______ books.
2) ___ his delight, he passed the driving test.
3) She delights ___being surrounded by admirers.
in
To
in
7.省略句：结构中的主语与主名句的主语一致时，可省略相同成分。
It looked splendid when first built!
当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！
When_____________________, he went red.
asked why he was late
When first built = When it was first built
2) Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A .invited B. inviting
C .being invited D. having invited
1) Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A .when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
8. in memory of = in honor of
为了纪念
The museum was built in memory of the great writer – Lu Xun.
in celebration of 为了庆祝
A grand party was held in celebration of their victory.
9. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟语气（引导主语从句）
It is strange that he _________ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C.has known D. know
You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman (should) be so rude to a lady.
10. display n. & v. 陈列，展示，表露
on display 展览
on show 展示
= on exhibition
The seller displays all kinds of fruits in the shop.
display one’s true feelings
表露自己真正的感受
商人在店里摆了各种水果。
11. thrill vt. 使激动的，使胆战心惊的 ，有时 相当于excite
The film thrilled the audience
a thrilling experience
thrilling = exciting
thrilled = excited
12. feel / be proud of
take pride in 以……为自豪
He takes a pride in his success.
He prides himself on his success.
He is proud of his success.
He is proud to be a scientist.
他以自己的成功自豪。
他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。
Homework:
Surf the internet to look up more information about UK and prepare a speech on certain aspects of UK.
Exercise in the workbook. Page49-51
New words
consist vi. 组成，一致
divide vt. 分配，分开
puzzle n. 难题；谜
vt. 使迷惑
debate vi. & n． 争论，辩论
clarify vt. 澄清，阐明
relation n. 关系；联系
break away 显然的；表面上的
union n.滑动；滑跤
legal adj. 租用；雇佣
convenience n. 插入；嵌入
collection n. 做出反应；回应
construct vt. 建造；构造；创立
influence vt. 影响，改变
n. 影响，势力，有影响的人或事
Explanation
1. How many countries does UK consist of
大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist vi. 在于，存在于，组成，构成， 一致，适合
习惯搭配：
consist of 由…组成，由…构成，包括 （注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态） = be made up of
consist in 基于，在于，存在…之中
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
煤大部分由碳组成。
This club consists of more than 200 members.
这个俱乐部由２００位以上的会员构成。
2. England can be divide into three main areas.
英国可以分成三大部分．
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into，among, between 搭配
divide into 把…分成
divide sth. among sb. 在…分配
divide sth. with sb. 与…分担
divide… by… 用…除以
辨析：divide, separate
divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性．
separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开．
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The grinding machine(碾谷机） separates the grain from the husk（糠）.
1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be _________from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait _________ Taiwan from Fujian.
试一试
divided
divided
separated
separates
3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island ．
对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
（１）句型：There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了．
Is there any need to explain any further？还有必要作进一步的解释吗？
（２）句中why引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语
debate v. & n. ①辩论，讨论 debate about sth. 对某事进行辩论，讨论
What are they debating (about)
We are just debating what to do next.
After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的讨论，众议院通过了这项法案．
4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history .
如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。
clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明 vi. 澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了．
拓展：clarification n.
5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了．
break v. (broke, broken) ＜习惯搭配＞：
break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离
break down 抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱
break into 闯入，突然发出
break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录
6. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区．
convenience n. 方便，便利
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前．
＜习惯搭配＞
at your convenience 在您方便的时候
for convenience’s sake 为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.（乘机）利用某人
convenient adj. 适合需要的，方便的
＜拓展＞
a convenient place/ time
It is an inconvenient time to come.
I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient.
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow
7. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different.
尽管这四个国家在某些方面（如国际关系方面）是合作的，但它们还是不同的．
注意: work together是一个习惯用语， 不能按字面意思直译．work 在此处的被译为“起反应，起作用”
由动词work 构成的词组：
work well 做得好
work in / into 渗透，渗入
work at something 从事
work out 算出
work one’s will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人
8. However, these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places.
然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力.
attraction n. １） 吸引，引力；２）吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
attraction of gravity 重力
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑．
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西．
What are the principle attractions this evening
今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？
9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.
但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响．
influence vt. & n.影响，感化, 影响力
＜短语＞ have influence with / on 对…有影响
under the influence of 在…影响下
My teacher influenced my decision to study art.
The weather influences crops.
My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.
He is a man of influence in the city.
10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.
如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹．
invader n. 入侵者；侵略者 invade vt. 侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满
Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒１９３９年入侵波兰．
Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑．
Disease invade the body. 疾病侵袭身体．
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市．
Homework:
To Finish Exercise 1 & 2 on page 11.
Find sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.
1. arrange v. (for ,about连用) 安排, 筹备,布置
arrangement n. 筹备，安排
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 预定
arrange for 安排，准备
Fill in the blanks:
1) Please _________the books on the shelves.
2) I have to ________________ everything.
3) They have ___________another man to take
his place.
4) She helped me ____________ the flowers.
5) She ________ to meet Tom after work.
6)They made _______________to share the food.
arrange
arrange (for)
arrange for
arrange
an arrangement
arranged
2. fold v.& n. 可折叠，弯曲，合起来
folder 纸夹
fold away a.可折叠的
unfold 打开（反义词）
fold in 拌入，混合
fold into 拌在一起
fold up （商店）关闭：停业
她叠好手绢，放进了口袋里。
The little child folded her hands in prayer.
这个小孩合上双手祈祷。
She folded the handkerchief and put it in her pocket.
go sightseeing 观光 游览
3. sightseeing n.& a.观光的
sightsee v. 观光
sightseer n.观光客 游客
be upset about sth. 对…感到苦脑
4. be worried about / for 为…着急
be anxious about sth 为…担忧
be curious about sth.为…好奇
be confused with 对…感到混乱
be eager for 盼望得到，想得到
Tickets are available at the box office.
5. available adj.
1) (sth.) that can be used 可用的；可得的
This was the only available room.
2)(sb.) be free to seen 可会见的
I am available in the afternoon.
He was not available for the interview.
6. delight n.&v. 愉快，乐趣，快乐
to one’s delight 令…感到愉快的是
delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
delight in 喜欢，嗜好
take delight in 乐于，爱好
delighted adj. be delighted to do
Fill in the blanks with in /to:
1) I took delight ______ books.
2) ___ his delight, he passed the driving test.
3) She delights ___being surrounded by admirers.
in
To
in
7.省略句：结构中的主语与主名句的主语一致时，可省略相同成分。
It looked splendid when first built!
当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！
When_____________________, he went red.
asked why he was late
When first built = When it was first built
2) Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A .invited B. inviting
C .being invited D. having invited
1) Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A .when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
8. in memory of = in honor of
为了纪念
The museum was built in memory of the great writer – Lu Xun.
in celebration of 为了庆祝
A grand party was held in celebration of their victory.
9. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟语气（引导主语从句）
It is strange that he _________ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C.has known D. know
You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman (should) be so rude to a lady.
10. display n. & v. 陈列，展示，表露
on display 展览
on show 展示
= on exhibition
The seller displays all kinds of fruits in the shop.
display one’s true feelings
表露自己真正的感受
商人在店里摆了各种水果。
11. thrill vt. 使激动的，使胆战心惊的 ，有时 相当于excite
The film thrilled the audience
a thrilling experience
thrilling = exciting
thrilled = excited
12. feel / be proud of
take pride in 以……为自豪
He takes a pride in his success.
He prides himself on his success.
He is proud of his success.
He is proud to be a scientist.
他以自己的成功自豪。
他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。
Homework:
Surf the internet to look up more information about UK and prepare a speech on certain aspects of UK.
Exercise in the workbook. Page49-51