Unit 2 The United Kingdom-Words and expressions
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| 名称 | Unit 2 The United Kingdom-Words and expressions |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-12-09 19:38:13 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
Useful words and expressions
Match the following useful words according
to their English meaning.
consist of
accomplish
divide…into
clarify
break away
(from)
to succeed in doing sth.
separate … into
be made up of
escape from someone
cause sth. to become clear
or easier to understand
to make someone like
or admire
enjoyable
convenience
attract
collection
leave out
the quality of being
useful and convenient
fail to include a person
or thing
a group of objects that
have been collected
providing pleasure or
happiness
Language points
1. How many countries does the UK consist of
consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成
习惯搭配：
1) consist of 由…组成, 由…构成, 包括
(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
= be made up of
This club consists of more than 200 members.
A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.
2) consist in 在于, 存在于
The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
3) consist with 一致,符合
The information consists with his account.
2. England can be divided into three main areas.
divide 分, 划分；分裂
The teacher divided our class into four groups.
The children divided up the candy among themselves.
We shall not let such a small matter divide us.
divide的常用搭配:
divide …into … 把 …分成 …
divide sth. among / between sb.在 …中分配
divide A from B 使分离; 使分开
divide … by… 用…除以
divide, separate都有“分开”之意。
divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，
暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的
事物。
separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属
一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The two communities are separated by a highway.
1). The apple was _______ into two.
2). We _______the money equally.
3). Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4). The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.
divided
divided
separated
separates
Have a try.
3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island.
句中why引导宾语从句, 作介词about的宾语。
There is no need to do sth.
没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to.
Is there any need to explain any further？
类似句型有：
There's no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
There was /is no doubt ... 毫无疑问......
2) debate v. & n. 辩论, 讨论
What are they debating (about)
She debated whether to accept his invitation.
After a long debate, the House of
Commons approved the bill.
argue, quarrel, debate, discuss, reason这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。
argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的
看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图
说服。
quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、
吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、
吵架”。
debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式
或公开的争辩。
discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表
明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解
决问题。
reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问
题作更深入的研究。
4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.
clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明
vi.得到澄清;变得明晰
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
His mind suddenly clarified.
拓展: clarification n.
5. Happily this was accomplished without conflict …
accomplish vt. 完成；实现
They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
They have accomplished their task successfully.
The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
complete, finish, end, conclude, accomplish
这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事
完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 在多数情况下与complete换用，但不
及complete正式，指完成应做的事，强调
事情的了结、终止。
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某
种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种
原因而突然中止。
conclude: 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到
预期目的而告终。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完
成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取
得一定的结果。
conflict n. 冲突，矛盾，斗争，战斗 vi. 冲突，争执
Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.
The hours of the two meetings conflict.
If so, your points of view will conflict with his.
6. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
get Ireland connected 是get sth. done的结构，意思是“使某物/事被做…”，sth.与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
get sb. to do 使某人做某事 Our teacher got us to finish our homework in class.
get sb. done“使某人被…/处于…的状态”, sb. 与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 The mother gets her baby hanged on her back. The police got him defined in the room.
have sb. do sth:让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事
have sth. done:无意识的被动行为或有意识的
让别人替自己做事 have sb. / sth. doing sth: 使 … 一直 …
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
I'll have the bike repaired tomorrow.
You can’t have him waiting in the rain.
break away 挣脱, 逃脱
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
Can you break away from old habits
What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position
break的习惯搭配:
break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了
break into 闯入, 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break a record 打破记录
6. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg. the currency and international relations), ...
credit n. 信任；赞扬；信贷
The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators.
did not give credit to her story.
He bought the furniture on credit.
to one’s credit 值得赞扬
It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found.
7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
convenience n. 方便, 便利；便利的事
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
It's a great convenience to live in town.
convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的
习惯搭配:
at one’s convenience
在方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience
为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.
利用某人
8. Which country is left out
leave out 省去，不考虑，遗漏
They must decide what to leave out.
She left out the date on the cheque.
leave for 出发去…
leave … behind 留下，遗留
leave ... alone 不管，不理，听其自然
leave to 留某事给 ... 处理，委托
9. All of the words below can take the place of said, …
take the place of 代替，取代
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.
take one’s place入座、就位，坐某人的座位，代替某人
Take your place, please. We are about to start.
Mr. Green is ill. Who will take his place to give us lessons
take place 发生，举行
The ceremony should take place on Thursday.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。 1. The c________ between the employers and the workers has finally been settled.
2. We have a___________ a great deal of
the project in the last few months.
3. What a________ me most to the house was its beautiful garden.
conflict
accomplished
attracted
4. The flower show __________ (吸引)
large crowds this year.
5. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’
___________ (方便) . 6. The report aimed to _________ (阐明) how these conclusions were reached.
attracted
convenience
clarify
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语
限用一次)。 consist of, divide into, break out, refer to, pick
up, break away, to one’s credit, leave out 1. This word has been spelt incorrectly, and
you’ve __________ a letter.
2. The Lugouqiao Incident ___________in 1937
3. Our class is like a big family, ________
forty-five students.
4. The boy __________ the hat for the old man.
left out
broke out
consisting of
picked up
5. While he was making the speech, he always
__________ his notes.
6. ___________, Mary told others what had
happened that morning.
7. The southern part of Ireland _____________
from the English government in 1921.
8. We ______________ several groups to
discuss the difficult problems in class.
referred to
To her credit
broke away
were divided into
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。
According to the report, many diseases ______ ______ ______ (与……有关) unhealthy eating habits.
2. All the students were very thrilled when their head teacher _______ (提议) that they all go on a picnic.
3. So as not to forget anything, I have to
________ _______ _______ (列一张清单) of all the things I need to buy.
are linked to
suggested
make a list
4. You should prepare well if you want to ______ your trip _______ _______ ______ (使……舒适愉快).
5. Having argued a lot with his coach, Sam _______ _______ _______ (不情 愿) give up.
6. You know why I couldn’t get through
Because I ________ ______ (漏掉) a zero
in the phone number!
make comfortable and
enjoyable
was unwilling to
left out
Remember the language points in this unit and finish Using words and expressions in workbook on pages 49-50 .
Read the text again and find out the Past Participle in it.
Finish exercises 1-3 on page 13.
Useful words and expressions
Match the following useful words according
to their English meaning.
consist of
accomplish
divide…into
clarify
break away
(from)
to succeed in doing sth.
separate … into
be made up of
escape from someone
cause sth. to become clear
or easier to understand
to make someone like
or admire
enjoyable
convenience
attract
collection
leave out
the quality of being
useful and convenient
fail to include a person
or thing
a group of objects that
have been collected
providing pleasure or
happiness
Language points
1. How many countries does the UK consist of
consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成
习惯搭配：
1) consist of 由…组成, 由…构成, 包括
(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
= be made up of
This club consists of more than 200 members.
A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.
2) consist in 在于, 存在于
The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
3) consist with 一致,符合
The information consists with his account.
2. England can be divided into three main areas.
divide 分, 划分；分裂
The teacher divided our class into four groups.
The children divided up the candy among themselves.
We shall not let such a small matter divide us.
divide的常用搭配:
divide …into … 把 …分成 …
divide sth. among / between sb.在 …中分配
divide A from B 使分离; 使分开
divide … by… 用…除以
divide, separate都有“分开”之意。
divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，
暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的
事物。
separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属
一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The two communities are separated by a highway.
1). The apple was _______ into two.
2). We _______the money equally.
3). Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4). The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.
divided
divided
separated
separates
Have a try.
3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island.
句中why引导宾语从句, 作介词about的宾语。
There is no need to do sth.
没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to.
Is there any need to explain any further？
类似句型有：
There's no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
There was /is no doubt ... 毫无疑问......
2) debate v. & n. 辩论, 讨论
What are they debating (about)
She debated whether to accept his invitation.
After a long debate, the House of
Commons approved the bill.
argue, quarrel, debate, discuss, reason这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。
argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的
看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图
说服。
quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、
吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、
吵架”。
debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式
或公开的争辩。
discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表
明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解
决问题。
reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问
题作更深入的研究。
4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.
clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明
vi.得到澄清;变得明晰
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
His mind suddenly clarified.
拓展: clarification n.
5. Happily this was accomplished without conflict …
accomplish vt. 完成；实现
They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
They have accomplished their task successfully.
The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
complete, finish, end, conclude, accomplish
这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事
完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 在多数情况下与complete换用，但不
及complete正式，指完成应做的事，强调
事情的了结、终止。
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某
种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种
原因而突然中止。
conclude: 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到
预期目的而告终。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完
成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取
得一定的结果。
conflict n. 冲突，矛盾，斗争，战斗 vi. 冲突，争执
Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.
The hours of the two meetings conflict.
If so, your points of view will conflict with his.
6. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
get Ireland connected 是get sth. done的结构，意思是“使某物/事被做…”，sth.与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
get sb. to do 使某人做某事 Our teacher got us to finish our homework in class.
get sb. done“使某人被…/处于…的状态”, sb. 与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 The mother gets her baby hanged on her back. The police got him defined in the room.
have sb. do sth:让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事
have sth. done:无意识的被动行为或有意识的
让别人替自己做事 have sb. / sth. doing sth: 使 … 一直 …
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
I'll have the bike repaired tomorrow.
You can’t have him waiting in the rain.
break away 挣脱, 逃脱
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
Can you break away from old habits
What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position
break的习惯搭配:
break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了
break into 闯入, 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break a record 打破记录
6. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg. the currency and international relations), ...
credit n. 信任；赞扬；信贷
The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators.
did not give credit to her story.
He bought the furniture on credit.
to one’s credit 值得赞扬
It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found.
7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
convenience n. 方便, 便利；便利的事
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
It's a great convenience to live in town.
convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的
习惯搭配:
at one’s convenience
在方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience
为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.
利用某人
8. Which country is left out
leave out 省去，不考虑，遗漏
They must decide what to leave out.
She left out the date on the cheque.
leave for 出发去…
leave … behind 留下，遗留
leave ... alone 不管，不理，听其自然
leave to 留某事给 ... 处理，委托
9. All of the words below can take the place of said, …
take the place of 代替，取代
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.
take one’s place入座、就位，坐某人的座位，代替某人
Take your place, please. We are about to start.
Mr. Green is ill. Who will take his place to give us lessons
take place 发生，举行
The ceremony should take place on Thursday.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。 1. The c________ between the employers and the workers has finally been settled.
2. We have a___________ a great deal of
the project in the last few months.
3. What a________ me most to the house was its beautiful garden.
conflict
accomplished
attracted
4. The flower show __________ (吸引)
large crowds this year.
5. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’
___________ (方便) . 6. The report aimed to _________ (阐明) how these conclusions were reached.
attracted
convenience
clarify
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语
限用一次)。 consist of, divide into, break out, refer to, pick
up, break away, to one’s credit, leave out 1. This word has been spelt incorrectly, and
you’ve __________ a letter.
2. The Lugouqiao Incident ___________in 1937
3. Our class is like a big family, ________
forty-five students.
4. The boy __________ the hat for the old man.
left out
broke out
consisting of
picked up
5. While he was making the speech, he always
__________ his notes.
6. ___________, Mary told others what had
happened that morning.
7. The southern part of Ireland _____________
from the English government in 1921.
8. We ______________ several groups to
discuss the difficult problems in class.
referred to
To her credit
broke away
were divided into
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。
According to the report, many diseases ______ ______ ______ (与……有关) unhealthy eating habits.
2. All the students were very thrilled when their head teacher _______ (提议) that they all go on a picnic.
3. So as not to forget anything, I have to
________ _______ _______ (列一张清单) of all the things I need to buy.
are linked to
suggested
make a list
4. You should prepare well if you want to ______ your trip _______ _______ ______ (使……舒适愉快).
5. Having argued a lot with his coach, Sam _______ _______ _______ (不情 愿) give up.
6. You know why I couldn’t get through
Because I ________ ______ (漏掉) a zero
in the phone number!
make comfortable and
enjoyable
was unwilling to
left out
Remember the language points in this unit and finish Using words and expressions in workbook on pages 49-50 .
Read the text again and find out the Past Participle in it.
Finish exercises 1-3 on page 13.