Period
Two Warming
Up
&
Reading—Language
points
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
1．tick
vt.给……标记号
2．rhyme
n．韵；押韵；押韵的词；vi.&
vt.(使)押韵
3．emotion
n．情感；情绪；感情
4．nursery
n．托儿所
5．concrete
adj.具体的
6．repetition
n．重复；反复；循环
7．contradictory
adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的
8．diamond
n．钻石；菱形
9．cottage
n．村舍；小屋
10．coffin
n．棺材
11．minimum
n．最低限度；最少量；最小数
12．branch
n．枝条；支流；部门
13．melt
vi.
融化；溶化；软化
14．await
vt.等候；期待
15．revolve
vi.&
vt.(使)旋转
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)
16．poetry
n．诗(总称)；诗意→poet
n．诗人→poem
n．诗；韵文
17．convey
vt.传达；运送
18．flexible
adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
19．pattern
n．模式；式样；图案
20．tease
vi.&
vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
21．endless
adj.无穷的；无止境的
22．translation
n．翻译；译文→translate
v．翻译
23．eventually
adv.最后；终于→eventual
adj.最后的；最终的
24．transform
vi.&
vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
25．sorrow
n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
26．给某人留下深刻印象give/leave
sb.a
strong
impression
27．传达某种感情convey
certain
emotions
28．使得小孩子们快乐delight
small
children
29．节奏感强have
strong
rhythm
30．make
sense讲得通；有意义
31．可长可短have
a
flexible
line
length
32．轻松；不紧张；从容take
it
easy
33．用完run
out
of
34．由……构成be
made
up
of
35．尤其；特别in
particular
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题7分，满分35分)
36．There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
37．Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
that
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.
有些诗通过讲述一个故事或者描写某个事物给读者以深刻的印象。
38．The
poems
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
contradictory，but
they
are
easy
to
learn
and
recite.
童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
39．Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
students
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain，a
poem
made
up
of
five
lines.
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
40．With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from，students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
重点词汇
Others
try
to
convey
certain
emotions.
而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
convey
v．表达；传递；传达；运送
convey
sth.to
sb.向某人传达某事
convey
sth.from...to...把某物从……运送到……
(1)Please
convey
our
best
regards
to
your
parents.
请您向您的父母转达我们最亲切的问候。
(2)The
train
conveyed
the
goods
from
this
city
to
another
city.
火车把这些货物从这个城市运送到另一个城市。
[单句改错]
(3)He
was
moved
by
the
warmth
by
the
letter.
...if
we
hadn’t
taken
it
easy...
……如果我们没有放松警惕……
take
it
easy从容，不紧张，放松
take
one’s
time不匆忙，不急，慢慢来
take
sth.seriously认真对待某事
take...for
granted认为……理所当然
(1)Take
it
easy
and
you’ll
get
well
soon.
别紧张，你很快就会好起来的。
(2)You
can
hand
in
the
report
in
three
days，so
take
your
time.
你可以在三天后交上报告，因此可以慢慢来。
(3)You
shouldn’t
take
it
for
granted
that
I
take
care
of
your
pet
dog.
你不应该认为我照顾你的宠物狗是理所应当。
[单句改错]
(4)When
I
went
to
college，I
began
to
take
maths
.
[易混辨析] take
it
easy，take
one’s
time
※take
it
easy
“放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于don’t
be
nervous。
※take
one’s
time
“别着急”，指时间上不紧张，相当于don’t
hurry，there
is
enough
time。
...if
we
hadn’t
run
out
of
energy.
……如果我们没有精疲力竭。
run
out
of(＝use
up)用完/耗尽(某物)
(某物)用完/耗尽(不能用于被动语态)
(1)I
am
running
out
of
petrol.I
must
find
a
gas
station
before
it
runs
out.我的汽油快用完了，我得趁还没用完找到一个加油站。
(2)Time
is
running
out/giving
out
for
the
trapped
workers.
＝The
trapped
workers
are
running
out
of/using
up
time.
对于被困的工人们来说，时间快用完了。
Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
students
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain，a
poem
made
up
of
five
lines.
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
be
made
up
of由……组成
make
up构成，组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造
make
up
for弥补
consist
of由……组成
(1)Girls
make
up
56%
of
the
student
numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
(2)You
are
not
telling
the
truth.You
are
just
making
up
a
story.你没说真话，你在编故事呢。
(3)She
decided
to
work
harder
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
[句型转换]
(4)The
group
consisting
of
thirty
girls
is
very
popular
here.
→The
group
made
up
of
thirty
girls
is
very
popular
here.
Teasing，shouting，laughing...
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑……
tease
v．取笑；招惹；戏弄
tease
sb.about...取笑某人的……
同义词组还有：laugh
at，make
fun
of，play
jokes/a
joke
on，play
tricks/a
trick
on。
(1)It’s
bad
manners
to
tease
the
disabled.
取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
(2)Don’t
get
upset—I
was
only
teasing.
别不高兴，我只是在逗你玩。
(3)Please
don’t
tease
him
about
his
weight.
请别拿他的体重开玩笑。
Did
you
know
that
English
speakers
also
enjoy
other
forms
of
Asian
poetry—Tang
poems
from
China
in
particular？
你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。
in
particular特别(的)，尤其(的)
※particular
adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的
be
particular
about/over
sth.对……讲究/挑剔
※particularly
adv.特别，尤其；详细地
(1)The
teacher
stressed
that
point
in
particular.老师特别强调了那一点。
(2)Young
maple
trees
getting
bitten
by
insects
send
out
a
particular
smell
that
neighboring
plants
can
get.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
被虫子咬的年幼的枫树能发出一种邻近的植物可以接收到的特别的气味。
(3)This
girl
is
very
particular
about/over
her
clothes.这女孩对她的衣服很讲究。
[单句改错]
(4)I
enjoyed
the
play，
the
second
half.
Never
looking
back，Transformed
into
stone.
化为石，不回头。
transform
v．转化；转换；改变，转变；改革；改观
※transform
sth./sb.(from
sth.)
into
sth.使……(从……)转变成……
※transformation
n．(彻底的)变化，改观
(1)Since
then，this
society
has
moved
onward，never
looking
back，as
the
car
transformed
America
from
a
farm?based
society
into
an
industrial
power.(2018·浙江)
从那以后，社会继续向前发展，没有再倒退过，因为汽车已经把美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变成了一个强大的工业社会。
(2)This
new
transformation(transform)
is
at
least
as
important
as
that
one.
这一新的转变至少和那次一样重要。
[单句改错]
(3)The
company
is
transformed
from
a
family
business
one
with
5,000
labors.
经典句式
There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句，why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
※The
reason
why...is/was
that...……的原因是……(why在定语从句中作状语)
This
is
why...这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
This
is
because...这是因为...(强调原因)
※reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。
(1)The
reason
why
he
failed
the
English
exam
was
that
he
didn’t
learn
it
well.
他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
(2)The
reason
that/which
he
explained
to
us
was
that
he
hadn’t
read
it
before.
他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。
(3)He
was
late，and
that
was
because
he
didn’t
get
up
early.
他迟到了，那是因为他没有早早地起床。
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from，students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。
句中的with
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from为with复合结构作状语。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。
(1)The
room
is
clean，with
a
dining
table
laid
for
a
meal.
房间很干净，一张餐桌已经摆好等着吃饭了。
(2)With
so
much
homework
to
do(do)，I
won’t
go
to
see
the
film
tonight.
有那么多作业要做，今晚我不去看电影了。
[高级表达]
(3)用with复合结构改写下列句子
①As
time
went
by，the
woman
gradually
forgot
that
accident.
→With
time
going
by，the
woman
gradually
forgot
that
accident.
②As
there
are
so
many
problems
in
his
mind，he
couldn’t
sleep
well.
→With
so
many
problems
in
his
mind，he
couldn’t
sleep
well.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
have
to
drive
fast
to
make
up
for
the
hour
we
lost
in
Boston.
2．E?mail
has
transformed(transform)
the
way
people
communicate
in
the
past
few
years，which
makes
people
feel
it
convenient
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
3．With
food
supplies
in
the
flood?stricken
area
running(run)
out，we
must
act
immediately.
4．Actually
Betty’s
grandma
is
particularly(particular)
good
at
cooking.
5．Don’t
take
it
seriously—he
was
only
teasing.
6．Premier
ordered
that
the
necessities
should
be
conveyed(convey)
immediately
to
the
earthquake?hit
areas.
7．I
well
remembered
being
teased(tease)
about
my
red
hair
when
I
was
at
primary
school.
8．Do
you
know
the
reason
why
she
is
so
particular
about
her
appearance?
9．To
the
delight
of
his
proud
parents，he
has
made
a
full
recovery.
10．He’s
fed
up
with
the
endless(end)
round
of
boring
meetings.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．With
two
exams
to
worry
about，I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
weekend.
因为担心两场考试，这个周末我真得努力学习了。
12．If
we
keep
using
the
water
like
this，we
will
soon
run
out
of
it/use
it
up.
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
13.
The
reason
why
he
came
late
was
that
he
was
caught
in
the
traffic
jam.
他迟到是因为赶上了交通堵塞。
14．China
has
transformed
from
a
closed，backward
and
poor
country
into
an
open，progressive
and
prosperous
country.
中国已经从一个封闭、落后、贫穷的国家变成一个开放、进步、繁荣的国家。
15．When
the
teacher
found
some
of
his
students
getting
nervous
at
the
exam，he
told
them
to
take
it
easy.
当老师发现一些学生考试紧张时，他告诉他们要放松。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To
keep
things
move
smoothly，they
need
a
more
flexible(灵活的)
policy.
2．Jack
is
not
polite
to
people；he
is
always
teasing(取笑)
those
who
have
a
bad
leg.
3．The
message
conveyed(传达)
here
is
clear：“Actions
speak
louder
than
words.”
4．Li
Hua’s
endless(无止境的)
patience
in
helping
me
with
my
maths
really
made
me
moved.
5．I’m
fully
aware
that
it’s
the
experience
from
my
life
abroad
that
has
totally
transformed(改变)
me.
6．Some
people
may
think
that
a
garden
is
no
more
than
plants，flowers，patterns(图案)
and
masses
of
color.
7．We
should
not
eat
the
food
which
is
too
salty(咸的)．
8．They
are
trying
hard
to
reduce
the
harm
caused
by
pollution
to
a
minimum(最低限度)．
9．To
his
sorrow(悲伤)，he
lost
all
his
possessions
because
of
his
failure
in
his
business.
10．Have
you
had
any
concrete(具体的)
ways
to
deal
with
this
difficult
problem?
Ⅱ.选词填空
11．This
product
which
is
of
high
quality
is
popular
with
young
consumers.
12．About
five
percent
of
the
U．S.population
is
made
up
of
American
Indians.
13．She
doesn’t
talk
much，but
what
she
says
makes
sense.
14．Since
the
paper
is
to
be
handed
in
tomorrow，I
will
have
to
stay
up
tonight
to
finish
it.
15．I
am
interested
in
stories
in
general，and
in
detective
stories
in
particular.
16．There
is
no
hurry.Take
your
time.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
17．Our
every
emotion
and
mood
can
be
conveyed(convey)
effectively
with
the
use
of
facial
expressions
and
body
language.
18．She
read
the
letter
and
gave
us
a
rough
translation(translate)．
19．The
doctor
told
me
to
take
it
easy
for
a
few
weeks.
20．Thirty
boys
and
twenty
girls
make
up
the
class.
21．For
an
artist
who
has
no
lack
of
passion，inspirations
of
his
art
will
never
run
out.
22．They
set
up
many
branches(branch)
throughout
the
country.
23．Their
efforts
have
transformed
the
bald
hill
into
one
covered
with
green
trees
all
over.
24．Are
you
doing
anything
particular(particularly)
tonight?
25．The
Arctic
has
a
varied
climate
while
the
Antarctic
climate
changes
little.
26．With
ten
minutes
to
go(go)，you’d
better
hurry.
Ⅳ.完成句子
27．Can
you
describe
what
has
happened
in
a
way
that/which
amuses
us
all?
你能用让我们都发笑的方式描述发生的事情吗？
28．Almost
everyone
can
enjoy
music.This
is
why
music
is
so
popular.
几乎人人都能欣赏音乐。这就是音乐如此流行的原因。
29．Mothers
holding
jobs
outside
the
home
should
have
flexible
schedules
to
make
it
easier
to
care
for
their
children.
在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们照看孩子就能更容易些。
30．With
no
rain
for
months
and
food
supplies
running
out，the
situation
here
is
getting
from
bad
to
worse.
数月没有下雨，食物供应也快要没了，这儿的形势变得越来越糟糕。
31．Most
of
my
classmates
wanted
to
go
to
a
park
while
I
had
an
idea
of
going
to
a
nicer
place.
大部分同学想去公园然而我有个去更好地方的主意。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2018·武汉二中高二期中)
Rita
Dove，a
poet
and
story
writer，started
seriously
making
her
career
as
a
writer
in
1980
when
she
wrote
her
first
book，The
Yellow
House
on
the
Corner.In
her
childhood
days，Dove
loved
to
read
for
countless
hours
on
end.Her
passion(热爱)
for
reading
led
her
to
want
to
write
herself.
Dove
was
raised
in
Akron，Ohio
in
an
African?American
household
made
up
of
herself，two
younger
sisters，an
elder
brother
and
her
parents.They
were
always
there
for
Dove
to
make
sure
that
she
got
the
best
education.Her
father
was
the
first
black
research
chemist
who
broke
the
race
barrier
in
the
tire
industry.This
gave
her
even
more
confidence.
Dove
kept
exploring
her
interest
in
writing
as
her
life
progressed.In
1970，at
the
age
of
18，she
was
accepted
by
the
White
House
as
a
Presidential
Scholar
and
was
recognized
as
one
of
the
hundred
best
high
school
students
in
the
United
States.And
three
years
later
she
graduated
from
Miami
University
in
Ohio，and
then
went
to
West
Germany
on
a
scholarship
from
1974
to
1975.After
receiving
her
MFA
from
the
Iowa
Writers’
Workshop
at
the
University
of
Iowa
in
1977，she
knew
that
she
was
not
going
to
deny
dream
of
becoming
a
writer
and
poet.
When
Dove
was
34
she
received
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Thomas
and
Beulah，a
book
about
her
grandparents.Dove’s
second
big
surprise
was
that
she
became
the
youngest
person
at
the
age
of
40，and
the
first
African
American
to
be
honored
as
United
States
Poet
Laureate
in
1993
and
held
the
title
until
1995.
Her
poems
interest
readers
because
they
can
read
them
and
picture
her
life
as
a
girl.They
are
able
to
imagine
their
own
childhood
and
relate
to
her
life.Dove
deserves
the
many
awards
she
has
received.She
has
studied
and
worked
hard
to
become
such
a
talented
poet
and
writer.
语篇解读 Rita
Dove是一位女诗人、作家，是第一个获得美国桂冠诗人称号的黑人，也是获得此称号的诗人中最年轻的一位。
32．When
she
wrote
her
first
book，Rita
Dove
.
A．was
in
her
late
twenties
B．was
accepted
by
the
White
House
C．just
graduated
from
Miami
University
D．wanted
to
write
a
book
about
her
grandparents
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，她在1980年写第一本书，根据第三段中的“In
1970，at
the
age
of
18...”可知，在1980年时她是28岁，故选A项。
33．What
can
be
inferred
about
Rita
Dove
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．Her
parents
were
strict
with
her.
B．Her
parents
gave
her
great
support.
C．She
is
the
eldest
among
the
children.
D．She
failed
to
get
a
good
education.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，父母确保Rita
Dove受到最好的教育，由此可知，Rita
Dove的父母给了她极大的支持和鼓励，故选B项。
34．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
in
the
text?
A．The
works
of
Rita
Dove.
B．The
efforts
Rita
Dove
made.
C．The
biography(传记)
of
Rita
Dove.
D．The
hard
life
Rita
Dove
lived.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。本文从女诗人Rita
Dove的童年、家庭、教育、作品、获得的殊荣等多方面对她进行了介绍，因此选C项。
35．According
to
the
text，what’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Rita
Dove?
A．Admiring.
B．Indifferent.
C．Respectful.
D．Disapproving.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Dove
deserves
the
many
awards
she
has
received.”可知，作者非常赞赏这位非裔美国诗人。
Ⅵ.完形填空
I
allowed
myself
to
receive
these
flowers.They
were
36
to
me
by
our
local
florist(花商)．I
had
placed
an
order
with
him
for
flowers
to
be
delivered
to
a
close
37
overseas.For
reasons
38
to
us，the
flowers
were
never
delivered
and
after
many
39
with
the
overseas
supplier
with
no
40
，we
canceled
the
41
at
last.
My
florist
called
to
42
and
said
he
wanted
to
send
me
some
flowers
to
43
the
mistake.Even
if
I
assured
him
it
wasn’t
his
44
in
my
order，he
45
he
wanted
to
send
me
flowers.We
went
back
and
forth
on
this
and
46
I
realized
this
was
something
that
would
make
him
feel
47
and
that
I
should
just
say
thank
you
and
let
him
48
it!
I
am
always
saying
allowing
ourselves
to
49
.It
took
me
a
while
here
to
50
what
I
said!
Having
learnt
the
story，my
friend
overseas
said
perhaps
the
universe
felt
I
needed
the
51
more.She
made
me
smile.
Immediately
after
writing
this
passage，I
received
a(n)
52
from
this
friend，telling
me
she
had
just
received
my
flowers！In
fact，our
emails
53
，because
I
had
sent
her
a
copy
of
my
passage
at
the
same
time
she
sent
me
her
email!
When
I
called
my
florist，he
told
me
he
would
not
charge
me
for
the
flowers
because
he
was
sorry
for
the
54
I
had
with
my
order!
Looks
like
the
universe
wanted
55
of
us
to
have
flowers!
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。有一次作者给海外的朋友寄花，由于意外情况，花并没有送到。花商因为愧疚决定送花给作者，而作者一直不愿意接受。最后作者才发现接受可以使对方心安，从而告诉我们生活中要学会接受。
36．A.sent
B．sold
C．donated
D．showed
答案 A
解析 根据第二段中的“My
florist...said
he
wanted
to
send
me
some
flowers...”可知，这些花是当地的花商送给作者的。故选A。
37．A.relative
B．friend
C．teacher
D．colleague
答案 B
解析 根据第四段中的“Having
learnt
the
story，my
friend
overseas...”可知，作者想要送花给一位海外的朋友。故选B。
38．A.impossible
B．unfair
C．unknown
D．obvious
答案 C
解析 不知什么原因，所订的花一直没有送到朋友那里。unknown未知的。
39．A.appointments
B．agreements
C．challenges
D．contacts
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，此处应该表示“与海外供应商联系”。contact联系。
40．A.expectation
B．suggestion
C．discussion
D．results
答案 D
解析 根据后文中的“we
canceled
the
at
last”可知，与海外供应商多次联系之后，没有任何结果。
41．A.order
B．journey
C．invitation
D．request
答案 A
解析 作者最终取消订单。order订单。上文中的“I
had
placed
an
order...”也是提示。
42．A.congratulate
B．greet
C．apologize
D．complain
答案 C
解析 订单被迫取消，花商打电话向作者表示歉意。
43．A.get
rid
of
B．make
up
for
C．put
up
with
D．take
advantage
of
答案 B
解析 花商送花是为了弥补自己所犯的错误。get
rid
of摆脱；make
up
for弥补；put
up
with忍受；take
advantage
of利用。
44．A.excuse
B．fault
C．responsibility
D．business
答案 B
解析 即使作者安慰他说这个订单并非他的错。fault错误，过失。
45．A.insisted
B．predicted C．realized
D．pretended
答案 A
解析 根据前文中的“Even
if
I
assured
him...”可知，尽管作者确定花商没有过失，但他坚持要送给作者一些花。
46．A.finally
B．naturally
C．immediately
D．gradually
答案 A
解析 多次来回推让，最后作者意识到，接受会使他感觉好点。
47．A.worse
B．poorer
C．busier
D．better
答案 D
解析 作者接受礼物会使花商的愧疚少一点，心情好一点。
48．A.leave
B．go
C．do
D．fail
答案 C
解析 作者决定让花商送给自己一些花。
49．A.present
B．share
C．receive
D．collect
答案 C
解析 根据文章第一句“I
allowed
myself
to
receive”可知，作者一直认为要允许自己接受。
50．A.reply
to
B．practice
C．correct
D．take
back
答案 B
解析 这一次作者践行了自己所说的话。practice践行。
51．A.flowers
B．friendship
C．money
D．appreciation
答案 A
解析 当作者的朋友知道了这个故事时，她说上天可能觉得作者更需要花。
52．A.gift
B．warning
C．letter
D．email
答案 D
解析 根据后文中的“our
emails
，because
I
had
sent
her
a
copy
of
my
passage
at
the
same
time
she
sent
me
her
email”可知，作者的朋友给她发了一封电子邮件。
53．A.were
lost
B．sank
C．were
refused
D．crossed
答案 D
解析 根据后面的“at
the
same
time
she
sent
me
her
email”可知，作者和朋友的邮件相互交叉了。
54．A.satisfaction
B．convenience
C．trouble
D．sorrow
答案 C
解析 当作者打电话给花商时，他告诉作者，他不会收作者的钱，因为他很抱歉因为订单带给作者的麻烦。
55．A.either
B．both
C．all
D．none
答案 B
解析 最终的结果是作者与朋友两个人都拥有了花。
Ⅶ.语法填空
Cultural
TV
programmes
experienced
a
come?back
at
the
start
of
2017.Two
weeks
56
the
conclusion
of
the
hit
show
Chinese
Poetry
Competition
2，a
new
programme，Readers，became
57
(wide)
popular，inspiring
fresh
enthusiasm
for
literature
in
China.
The
weekly
talk
show，produced
and
hosted
by
the
renowned
TV
personality
Dong
Qing，
58
(invite)
people
from
all
walks
of
life
to
read
aloud
excerpts
of
poems，essays
and
books
they
liked
or
wrote.The
59
(participate)
also
shared
stories
from
their
own
life
explaining
why
particular
pieces
touched
their
hearts
or
shaped
their
lives.
Three
days
after
60
(it)
first
broadcast
on
CCTV?1，Readers
enjoyed
61
instant
success
and
struck
thousands
of
people.Through
the
poetic
words，Readers
brought
the
62
(lose)
habit
of
reading
aloud
back
into
the
public
spotlight.
Readers
was
one
of
the
culture?themed
TV
programmes
to
restore
the
country’s
passion
63
literature
in
recent
years.Its
success
is
very
encouraging
in
today’s
television
world
64
reality
shows
have
played
a
leading
part
so
far.
With
more
people
65
(reflect)
on
their
own
reading
habits，the
question
now
is：when
is
the
last
time
you
read
excerpts
of
a
poem
or
book
aloud?
56．答案 after
解析 考查介词。句意为：热播节目《中国诗词大会(第二季)》收官两周后……。the
conclusion
of...为名词短语，故此处需用介词，表示“在……之后”。故填after。
57．答案 widely
解析 考查副词。修饰形容词popular，表示“广泛地”，应用副词widely。
58．答案 invited
解析 考查时态。invite是句子的谓语动词，根据整篇文章的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填invited。
59．答案 participants
解析 考查名词复数。设空处需要名词作主语，表示“参与者”时，应用名词participant；再由their可知主语为复数。故填participants。
60．答案 its
解析 考查代词。修饰名词broadcast应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
61．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。success在此是抽象名词具体化，指具体的成功的事物，所以此处需填冠词。instant是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
62．答案 lost
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处应用lose的非谓语动词形式作定语，lose与所修饰的名词habit之间是被动关系，所以应用形容词化的过去分词lost，意为“已丢失的”。故填lost。
63．答案 for
解析 考查介词。one’s
passion
for
sth.意为“某人对某事/物的热爱”。故填for。
64．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为world，定语从句有主语和宾语，所以关系词只能在定语从句作地点状语。故填where。
65．答案 reflecting
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，people和reflect之间为主动关系，指“人们反思”，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填reflecting。(共24张PPT)
Poems
Unit
2
Wu
Yishu，a
student
at
the
High
School
Affiliated
to
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai，beat
other
competitors
in
the
second
season
of
the
Chinese
Poetry
Conference
on
China
Central
Television
on
Feb.7,2017.It
helped
her
win
fans
over
with
her
keen
knowledge
of
the
country’s
ancient
culture
and
works.
“I
get
feelings
from
ancient
poetry
that
modern
people
cannot
give
me.I
pay
little
attention
to
the
competition
result，but
I
love
poetry，and
it
is
enough
as
long
as
I
enjoy
the
happiness
brought
by
the
poetry，”
Wu
said.
话题导入
In
the
final，Wu
performed
strongly
in
many
sections，such
as
competitors
recalling
poems
by
looking
at
sand
paintings
and
reciting
poems
as
many
as
they
could
think
of
relating
to
the
Chinese
character
“Jiu”，meaning
liquor(烈性酒).
As
early
as
Feb.1，when
Wu
recited
an
ancient
Chinese
poem
about
the
months
of
the
year，the
judges
estimated(估计)
that
Wu
must
have
remembered
at
least
more
than
2,000
Chinese
ancient
works.
Wu’s
strong
performance
in
the
Chinese
ancient
rhythm
works
earned
her
many
fans
and
inspired
others
to
learn
ancient
works.
The
1.8-meter
tall
Wu
said
that
she
kept
only
one
ancient
poetry
book
on
bookshelves
at
her
dormitory
room
instead
of
other
books
such
as
math，physics
and
chemistry
books
that
her
classmates
have
kept
on
their
bookshelves.
She
is
known
among
her
classmates
and
teachers
as
she
loves
reading
poetry
and
wearing
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
Zhou
Hong，a
professor
from
the
Department
of
Chinese
Language
and
Literature
of
East
China
Normal
University，said
that
he
had
read
some
of
the
girl’s
poetry
in
2015，and
had
published
some
on
his
blog.
判断正(T)误(F)
1.Wu
Yishu
beat
others
in
the
second
season
of
the
Chinese
Poetry
Conference.
(
)
2.Wu
said
that
she
kept
all
kinds
of
books
on
her
bookshelves.(
)
查看答案
T
F
PART
1
读前清障
PART
2
课文理解
Period
One Warming
Up
&
Reading—Pre-reading
PART
1
读前清障
1.rhyme
A.adj.具体的
2.convey
B.n.韵；押韵
3.concrete
C.n.钻石；菱形
4.contradictory
D.vt.传达；运送
5.diamond
E.adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的
查看答案
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
6.flexible
A.vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
7.pattern
B.n.模式；式样；图案
8.cottage
C.adj.含盐的；咸的
9.tease
D.n.小屋；村舍
10.salty
E.adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
查看答案
[第二组]
11.endless
A.n.枝条；支流；部门
12.minimum
B.adj.无穷的；无止境的
13.translation
C.n.最低限度；最少量；最小数
14.branch
D.vi.融化；溶化
15.melt
E.n.翻译；译文
[第三组]
查看答案
16.eventually
A.vt.等候；期待
17.await
B.n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
18.transform
C.vi.
&
vt.(使)旋转
19.revolve
D.adv.最后；终于
20.sorrow
E.vt.&vi.转化；转换；变换；改造
查看答案
[第四组]
PART
2
课文理解
Step
1 Fast-reading
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
It’s
about
.
A.the
development
of
English
poems
B.the
future
of
English
poems
C.all
kinds
of
poems
D.some
kinds
of
English
poems
查看答案
√
Step
2 Careful-reading
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1.Poem
A
tells
us
.
A.a
father
is
going
to
buy
his
baby
a
billy-goat
B.a
father
is
going
to
buy
his
baby
a
mockingbird
C.a
father
shows
his
love
for
his
baby
D.a
father
is
going
to
buy
his
baby
a
diamond
ring
查看答案
√
2.Which
of
the
following
can
we
find
in
poem
A?
A.Anger.
B.Sorrow.
C.Darkness.
D.Joy.
查看答案
√
3.Which
two
poems
have
rhyming
words
at
the
end
of
lines?
A.B
and
C.
B.A
and
E.
C.A
and
B.
D.G
and
F.
查看答案
√
4.The
reason
why
the
players
in
poem
C
lost
the
game
is
that
.
A.they
stayed
up
too
late
the
night
before
B.they
didn’t
have
thousands
of
fans
screaming
C.they
ran
out
of
energy
D.they
didn’t
play
well
enough
查看答案
√
Step
3 Post-reading
After
reading
the
passage，please
fill
in
the
following
blanks.
Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
1.
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.Others
try
to
convey
certain
emotions.Poets
use
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
express
2.
(they).For
example，the
language
of
nursery
rhymes
is
concrete
but
3.
(imagine)，and
they
delight
small
children
because
they
have
strong
rhythm
and
a
lot
of
repetition.And
list
poems
have
a
flexible
line
length
and
repeated
phrases
which
give
4.
rhythm
to
the
poem.5.
simple
form
of
poem
is
the
cinquain，
查看答案
that/which
themselves
imaginative
a
Another
a
poem
6.
(make)
up
of
five
lines，with
which
students
can
convey
strong
7.
(feel)
in
just
a
few
words.Haiku
is
a
Japanese
form
of
poetry
that
is
made
up
of
17
syllables.And
of
course
there
are
Tang
poems
from
China
which
you
may
enjoy
8.
particular.9.
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from，students
may
10.
(eventual)
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
查看答案
made
feelings
in
With
eventually
Step
4 Sentence-learning
1.Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
that
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。that在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词a
way。
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________
查看答案
有些诗通过讲述一个故事或者描写某个事物给读者以深刻的印象。
2.Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
students
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain，a
poem
made
up
of
five
lines.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。定语从句由关系代词that引导，that在从句中作write的宾语。a
poem
made
up
of
five
lines是同位语，对前面的cinquain起解释说明的作用。
[自主翻译] ______________________________________________________
查看答案
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
3.It
is
easy
to
write
and，like
the
cinquain，can
give
a
clear
picture
and
create
a
special
feeling
using
the
minimum
of
words.
[句式分析] 本句为and连接的并列句。其中like
the
cinquain是插入语；using
the
minimum
of
words是方式状语。
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________
__________________________________
查看答案
它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。
4.With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from，students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
[句式分析] 句中With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from为with复合结构。宾语为so
many
different
forms
of
poetry，宾补为不定式to
choose
from。
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________
查看答案
有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。Wu
Yishu，a
student
at
the
High
School
Affiliated
to
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai，beat
other
competitors
in
the
second
season
of
the
Chinese
Poetry
Conference
on
China
Central
Television
on
Feb.7,2017.It
helped
her
win
fans
over
with
her
keen
knowledge
of
the
country’s
ancient
culture
and
works.
“I
get
feelings
from
ancient
poetry
that
modern
people
cannot
give
me.I
pay
little
attention
to
the
competition
result，but
I
love
poetry，and
it
is
enough
as
long
as
I
enjoy
the
happiness
brought
by
the
poetry，”
Wu
said.
In
the
final，Wu
performed
strongly
in
many
sections，such
as
competitors
recalling
poems
by
looking
at
sand
paintings
and
reciting
poems
as
many
as
they
could
think
of
relating
to
the
Chinese
character
“Jiu”，meaning
liquor(烈性酒)．
As
early
as
Feb.1，when
Wu
recited
an
ancient
Chinese
poem
about
the
months
of
the
year，the
judges
estimated(估计)
that
Wu
must
have
remembered
at
least
more
than
2,000
Chinese
ancient
works.
Wu’s
strong
performance
in
the
Chinese
ancient
rhythm
works
earned
her
many
fans
and
inspired
others
to
learn
ancient
works.
The
1.8?meter
tall
Wu
said
that
she
kept
only
one
ancient
poetry
book
on
bookshelves
at
her
dormitory
room
instead
of
other
books
such
as
math，physics
and
chemistry
books
that
her
classmates
have
kept
on
their
bookshelves.
She
is
known
among
her
classmates
and
teachers
as
she
loves
reading
poetry
and
wearing
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
Zhou
Hong，a
professor
from
the
Department
of
Chinese
Language
and
Literature
of
East
China
Normal
University，said
that
he
had
read
some
of
the
girl’s
poetry
in
2015，and
had
published
some
on
his
blog.
判断正(T)误(F)
1．Wu
Yishu
beat
others
in
the
second
season
of
the
Chinese
Poetry
Conference.(T)
2．Wu
said
that
she
kept
all
kinds
of
books
on
her
bookshelves.(F)
Period
One Warming
Up
&
Reading—Pre?reading
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1．rhyme A．adj.具体的
2．convey
B．n.韵；押韵
3．concrete
C．n.钻石；菱形
4．contradictory
D．vt.传达；运送
5．diamond
E．adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的
答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
[第二组]
6．flexible A．vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
7．pattern
B．n.模式；式样；图案
8．cottage
C．adj.含盐的；咸的
9．tease
D．n.小屋；村舍
10．salty
E．adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
答案 6.E 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
[第三组]
11．endless A．n.枝条；支流；部门
12．minimum
B．adj.无穷的；无止境的
13．translation
C．n.最低限度；最少量；最小数
14．branch
D．vi.融化；溶化
15．melt
E．n.翻译；译文
答案 11.B 12.C 13.E 14.A 15.D
[第四组]
16．eventually A．vt.等候；期待
17．await
B．n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
18．transform
C．vi.
&
vt.(使)旋转
19．revolve
D．adv.最后；终于
20．sorrow
E．vt.&vi.转化；转换；变换；改造
答案 16.D 17.A 18.E 19.C 20.B
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
It’s
about
.
A．the
development
of
English
poems
B．the
future
of
English
poems
C．all
kinds
of
poems
D．some
kinds
of
English
poems
答案 D
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．Poem
A
tells
us
.
A．a
father
is
going
to
buy
his
baby
a
billy?goat
B．a
father
is
going
to
buy
his
baby
a
mockingbird
C．a
father
shows
his
love
for
his
baby
D．a
father
is
going
to
buy
his
baby
a
diamond
ring
答案 C
2．Which
of
the
following
can
we
find
in
poem
A?
A．Anger.
B．Sorrow.
C．Darkness.
D．Joy.
答案 D
3．Which
two
poems
have
rhyming
words
at
the
end
of
lines?
A．B
and
C.
B．A
and
E.
C．A
and
B.
D．G
and
F.
答案 C
4．The
reason
why
the
players
in
poem
C
lost
the
game
is
that
.
A．they
stayed
up
too
late
the
night
before
B．they
didn’t
have
thousands
of
fans
screaming
C．they
ran
out
of
energy
D．they
didn’t
play
well
enough
答案 D
After
reading
the
passage，please
fill
in
the
following
blanks.
Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
1.that/which
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.Others
try
to
convey
certain
emotions.Poets
use
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
express
2.themselves(they)．For
example，the
language
of
nursery
rhymes
is
concrete
but
3.imaginative(imagine)，and
they
delight
small
children
because
they
have
strong
rhythm
and
a
lot
of
repetition.And
list
poems
have
a
flexible
line
length
and
repeated
phrases
which
give
4.a
rhythm
to
the
poem.5.Another
simple
form
of
poem
is
the
cinquain，a
poem
6.made(make)
up
of
five
lines，with
which
students
can
convey
strong
7.feelings(feel)
in
just
a
few
words.Haiku
is
a
Japanese
form
of
poetry
that
is
made
up
of
17
syllables.And
of
course
there
are
Tang
poems
from
China
which
you
may
enjoy
8.in
particular.9.With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from，students
may
10.eventually(eventual)
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
1．Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
that
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。that在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词a
way。
[自主翻译] 有些诗通过讲述一个故事或者描写某个事物给读者以深刻的印象。
2．Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
students
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain，a
poem
made
up
of
five
lines.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。定语从句由关系代词that引导，that在从句中作write的宾语。a
poem
made
up
of
five
lines是同位语，对前面的cinquain起解释说明的作用。
[自主翻译] 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
3．It
is
easy
to
write
and，like
the
cinquain，can
give
a
clear
picture
and
create
a
special
feeling
using
the
minimum
of
words.
[句式分析] 本句为and连接的并列句。其中like
the
cinquain是插入语；using
the
minimum
of
words是方式状语。
[自主翻译] 它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。
4．With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from，students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
[句式分析] 句中With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from为with复合结构。宾语为so
many
different
forms
of
poetry，宾补为不定式to
choose
from。
[自主翻译] 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Pablo
Neruda
was
once
referred
to
as
the
Picasso
of
poetry.Beloved
by
Chileans
of
all
classes，he
is
one
of
the
most
widely
read
and
respected
poets
in
history.
Born
with
the
name
Neftali
Ricardo
Reyes
Basolto，he
was
a
tall，shy
and
lonely
boy.He
loved
to
read
and
started
to
write
poetry
when
he
was
ten.The
American
poet
Walt
Whitman，whose
framed
picture
Neruda
later
kept
on
his
table，became
a
major
influence
on
his
work.
However，his
father
did
not
like
the
idea
of
having
a
poet
for
a
son
and
tried
to
discourage
him
from
writing.To
cover
up
the
publication
of
his
first
poem，he
took
the
pen
name
Pablo
Neruda.
In
1924
Neruda
gained
fame
with
his
most
widely
read
work
Twenty
Love
Poems
and
a
Song
of
Despair.Yet
his
rich
experience
as
a
diplomat
and
exile
made
him
go
beyond
the
theme
of
love.His
work
also
reflected
the
political
struggle
of
the
left
and
development
of
South
America.He
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
1971.
Neruda
loved
the
sea
which
he
saw
as
creative，destructive
and
forever
moving.He
found
inspiration
in
the
power
and
freedom
of
the
waves
and
the
seabirds
on
the
coast.“I
need
the
sea
because
it
teaches
me，”
he
wrote.“I
move
in
the
university
of
the
waves.”
He
loved
how
the
sea
forever
renewed
itself，a
renewal
echoed
in
his
work.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了著名诗人Pablo
Neruda的生平。
1．The
underlined
word
“Picasso”
in
Para.1
can
probably
be
replaced
by
“
”．
A．most
important
person
B．famous
person
from
Picasso
C．freedom
fighter
in
Picasso
D．poem
fan
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。众所周知，毕加索在绘画界占据了非常重要的位置；再根据后一句中的“he
is
one
of
the
most
widely
read
and
respected
poets
in
history”可知，他被称为“诗人中的毕加索”，说明了他的重要地位，故答案为A。
2．Neftali
Ricardo
Reyes
Basolto
took
the
pen
name
Pablo
Neruda
because
.
A．literary
greats
usually
used
the
pen
name
B．his
father
encouraged
him
to
use
the
name
C．he
wanted
to
prevent
his
father
knowing
the
publication
D．he
was
greatly
influenced
by
other
poets
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，他的父亲并不支持他成为诗人的梦想，甚至尝试着让他放弃写诗。所以，为了掩饰他的第一部作品的出版，他使用了笔名Pablo
Neruda。故答案为C。
3．The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
.
A．the
sea
gave
Neruda
vast
writing
inspiration
B．the
beautiful
scenery
along
the
Chile
coast
C．Neruda’s
poems
were
widely
read
overseas
D．Neruda
loved
to
write
his
poems
near
the
sea
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段第二句“He
found
inspiration
in
the
power
and
freedom
of
the
waves
and
the
seabirds
on
the
coast.”可知答案为A。
B
Reading
poems
is
not
exactly
an
everyday
activity
for
most
people.In
fact，many
people
never
read
a
poem
once
they
get
out
of
high
school.
It
is
worth
reminding
ourselves
that
this
has
not
always
been
the
case
in
America.In
the
19th
century，a
usual
American
activity
was
to
sit
around
the
fireside
in
the
evening
and
read
poems
aloud.It
is
true
that
there
was
no
television
at
the
time，nor
movie
theatres，nor
World
Wide
Web，to
provide
diversion.However，poems
were
a
source
of
pleasure，of
self?education，of
connection
to
other
people
or
to
the
world
beyond
one’s
own
community.Reading
them
was
a
social
act
as
well
as
an
individual
one，and
perhaps
even
more
social
than
individual.Writing
poems
to
share
with
friends
and
relations
was，like
reading
poems
by
the
fireside，another
way
in
which
poetry
has
a
place
in
everyday
life.
How
did
things
change？Why
are
most
Americans
no
longer
comfortable
with
poetry，and
why
do
most
people
today
think
that
a
poem
has
nothing
to
tell
them
and
that
they
can
do
well
without
poems?
There
are，I
believe，three
factors：poets，teachers，and
we
ourselves.Of
these，the
least
important
is
the
third.The
world
surrounding
the
poem
has
betrayed
us
more
than
we
have
betrayed
the
poem.Early
in
the
20th
century，poetry
in
English
headed
into
directions
unfavourable
to
the
reading
of
poetry.Readers
decided
that
poems
were
not
for
the
fireside
or
the
easy
chair
at
night，and
that
they
belonged
where
other
difficult?to?read
things
belonged.
Poets
failed
the
reader，and
so
did
teachers.They
want
their
students
to
know
something
about
the
skills
of
a
poem，and
they
want
their
students
to
see
that
poems
mean
something.Yet
what
usually
occurs
when
teachers
push
these
concerns
on
their
high
school
students
is
that
young
people
decide
poems
are
unpleasant
crossword
puzzles.
语篇解读 在过去，人们经常读诗，然而现在，读诗的人越来越少。文章针对这种现象探讨了原因。
4．Reading
poems
is
thought
to
be
a
social
act
in
the
19th
century
because
.
A．it
built
a
link
among
people
B．it
helped
unite
a
community
C．it
was
a
source
of
self?education
D．it
was
a
source
of
pleasure
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“of
connection
to
other
people
or
to
the
world
beyond
one’s
own
community”可知，诗歌是联系一个人与他人或外部世界的纽带。故选A项。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“diversion”
in
Para.2
most
probably
mean?
A．Concentration.
B．Change.
C．Amusements.
D．Stories.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。画线单词前面的television，movie
theatres，World
Wide
Web这些事物都是为人们提供娱乐的，由此可推断diversion与amusements同义，意为“娱乐活动”。故选C项。
6．According
to
the
passage，what
is
the
main
cause
of
the
great
gap
between
readers
and
poetry?
A．Students
are
becoming
less
interested
in
poetry.
B．Students
are
poorly
educated
in
high
school.
C．TV
and
the
Internet
are
more
attractive
than
poetry.
D．Poems
have
become
difficult
to
understand.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段尤其是其最后一句可知，读者觉得诗歌不再适合坐在火炉边或安乐椅上舒服地读了，是因为它们现在更难理解了。故选D项。
7．In
the
last
paragraph，the
writer
questions
.
A．the
difficulty
in
studying
poems
B．the
way
poems
are
taught
in
school
C．students’
wrong
ideas
about
poetry
D．the
techniques
used
in
writing
poems
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Poets
failed
the
reader，and
so
did
teachers.”及后面介绍的老师在教给学生诗歌时，强加给他们的学习内容使他们认为诗歌是令人不愉快的填字游戏。可知选B项。
C
Have
you
ever
listened
to
the
sound
of
a
raindrop?
You
might
call
the
small
sounds
earth
songs.Is
it
possible
to
catch
earth
songs，to
put
them
into
words?
Long
ago，poets
in
Japan
listened，watched，and
did
catch
the
beauty
of
the
earth’s
songs.They
did
this
with
the
tiniest
poems
in
the
world，called
haiku.A
haiku
is
a
poem
that
is
just
three
lines
and
seventeen
syllables
long.And
the
poets
who
wrote
them
watched
and
listened，not
only
with
their
eyes
and
ears，but
also
with
their
hearts!
In
their
haiku，the
early
Japanese
poets
caught
the
colors，sounds，and
beauties
of
the
seasons
of
the
year.They
sang
of
their
islands’
beauties.Their
miniature
poems
were
not
meant
to
fully
describe
a
scene
or
to
explain
it
but
rather
were
a
flash
impression.
The
old
poets
are
not
the
only
writers
of
haiku.Today
Japanese
farmers，shopkeepers，grandparents，and
students
write
it，and
because
of
its
strong
appeal，haiku
is
written
in
many
other
countries
throughout
the
world.
Interestingly
enough，Japanese
poetry
has
had
a
long
and
colorful
history.In
the
pre?haiku
period
in
the
early
eighth
century，Japanese
poets
wrote
katauta，poems
in
a
question?and?answer
form，using
two
people.Each
three?line
verse(诗节)
contained
about
seventeen
syllables
that
could
be
delivered
easily
in
one
breath—just
as
one
would
naturally
ask
or
answer
a
question.This
has
remained
the
basic
pattern
for
traditional
Japanese
poetry
throughout
the
centuries.
Another
form
that
appeared
was
the
tanka，which
contained
five
lines
and
thirty?one
syllables(5－7－5－7－7)，written
by
either
one
or
two
persons.From
that
evolved(发展)
the
renga，which
contained
more
than
one
verse，or
link.Written
by
three
or
more
people，it
could
have
as
many
as
100
links!
The
first
verse
of
the
renga
introduced
a
subject.It
had
three
lines
and
was
called
the
hokku，or
starting
verse.Renga
parties
became
a
great
pleasure.
Around
1450，haikai
no
renga
became
popular.This
style
of
linked
verse
contained
puns(双关)
and
was
humorous
and
amusing.The
opening
three
lines
were
still
called
a
hokku，and
from
haikai
and
hokku
the
term
haiku
evolved.
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“miniature”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Easy.
B．Little. C．Detailed.
D．Selected.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“the
tiniest
poems”和“A
haiku
is
a
poem
that
is
just
three
lines
and
seventeen
syllables
long.”以及画线词下文中的“a
flash
impression”可知，haiku是一种微型诗。
9．We
know
from
the
text
that
katauta
.
A．was
humorous
and
amusing
B．contained
thirty?one
syllables
C．could
have
as
many
as
100
links
D．was
written
in
a
question?and?answer
form
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Japanese
poets
wrote
katauta，poems
in
a
question?and?answer
form”可知，katauta是一种问答形式的诗。
10．According
to
the
text，what
was
the
main
activity
at
a
renga
party?
A．Creating
a
group
poem.
B．Changing
haiku
into
tanka.
C．Studying
the
history
of
renga.
D．Competing
to
write
earth
songs.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Written
by
three
or
more
people...Renga
parties
became
a
great
pleasure.”可知，在renga
party上，诗人们会创作组诗。
11．Information
in
this
text
would
be
of
most
value
to
readers
who
want
to
.
A．teach
how
to
write
haiku
B．research
the
history
of
haiku
C．compare
Japanese
and
American
poetry
D．find
suggestions
about
hosting
a
renga
party
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历史，故对想要研究俳句诗历史的读者有重要价值。
Ⅱ.七选五
Sometimes，you
may
“hate”
poetry
and
fear
to
analyze
a
poem.
12
Select
the
poem
carefully.In
a
poem
analysis，you
will
generally
be
given
a
selection
of
two
or
three
poems.You
must
pick
one
to
analyze.Be
careful.
13
Sometimes
the
shorter
poems
are
very
difficult
poems.Often，longer
poems
are
more
like
stories.
Research
the
poet.There
will
be
research
already
performed
on
the
poet
you’ve
selected.
14
Often
the
poet’s
personal
life
has
a
direct
effect
on
his
or
her
works.
Research
the
poem.If
you
are
analyzing
a
poem，it
is
probably
quite
well?known.Research
and
read
about
the
poem.Other
literary
criticism(文学评论)
can
help
you
in
your
analysis.
15
You
must
come
up
with
a
new
thought
and
a
new
analysis
for
the
poem.Simply
copying
someone
else’s
ideas
will
not
be
enough.
16
Your
outline
should
consist
of
an
introduction，a
thesis
statement(论点)，three
pieces
of
analysis，and
a
conclusion
to
bring
it
all
together.Put
these
basic
sentences
into
an
outline
structure，which
will
make
the
writing
of
the
paper
much
easier.
A．Create
an
outline.
B．Communicate
with
other
readers
first.
C．Here
are
some
tips
that
help
you
analyze
a
poem.
D．However，remember
not
to
copy，or
ignore
the
original
poem.
E．Many
students
select
short
poetry
as
their
preference
for
analysis.
F．Read
about
the
poet’s
life，history
and
style
as
you
begin
your
analysis.
G．Become
familiar
with
the
different
poem
structures
before
you
finish
the
analysis.
12．答案 C
解析 下文谈及了分析诗歌的几种方法，所以选择C项，起承上启下的作用。
13．答案 E
解析 根据下文的内容可知，有时短诗是非常难的诗，长诗则更像故事。所以空处的内容与诗歌的长短相关。故选E。
14．答案 F
解析 空后的“Often
the
poet’s
personal
life
has
a
direct
effect
on
his
or
her
works.”告诉我们，通常诗人的生平对他或她的作品有着直接的影响。所以你在进行分析之前要查阅这个诗人的生平、历史和风格。故选F。
15．答案 D
解析 根据空后的两句可知，你需要对诗有新的想法和新的分析，只抄袭别人的想法是不够的。所以空处告诉我们，别去抄袭或者忽略原诗。故选D。
16．答案 A
解析 根据空后的“Your
outline
should
consist
of
an
introduction，a
thesis
statement(论点)，three
pieces
of
analysis，and
a
conclusion
to
bring
it
all
together.”可知，你的大纲应该包括一个引言、一个论点、三条分析，还要有一个结论把它们整合起来。空处与大纲有关，故选A。核心素养拓展练
素养解读 2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生从诗歌中学会如何生活。好的诗歌就像生活中明亮的色彩，让人忘掉生活中的一切烦恼，让心情轻松愉悦。
Why
read，and
sometimes
even
write
poetry？That
question
is
not
difficult
to
answer
if
we
change
the
word
poetry
to
songs.
I
sing
when
I
feel
good.When
I
sing
my
favorite
songs，I
feel
even
better.Sometimes
when
I
am
listening
to
music
and
to
the
song
words，I
feel
that
it
was
written
for
me.A
good
song
always
makes
me
feel
something.There
are
songs
that
I
sing
in
my
head
between
classes
and
songs
that
I
want
to
sing
when
the
school
bell
rings
by
the
end
of
the
day.They
help
me
get
through
the
day.
They
are
like
bright
and
warm
colors
in
the
middle
of
grays
and
shades.
I
like
songs
about
love
and
friendship.The
extraordinary
thing
is
that
my
feelings
are
more
special
when
I
sing
my
favorite
songs
in
English.
I
also
like
reading.I
used
to
avoid
poetry
until
an
e?friend
told
me
I
should
recite
poems
and
not
look
up
the
meaning
of
the
words.Poetry
uses
many
difficult
words
and
idioms，but
the
best
thing
is
to
just
forget
about
them.In
the
beginning
I
felt
quite
strange.Now
I
always
lock
the
door.Reading
aloud
gives
you
a
strange
feeling，but
when
you
have
some
practice
and
fall
into
the
rhythm，and
the
sounds
of
the
words，it
is
really
a
special
experience.
I
started
with
small
poems，but
now
I
think
I
most
like
long
poems.I
have
different
feelings
with
different
poems.When
I
have
had
a
bad
day
at
school，I
read
Keats
and
forget
everything.
When
I
am
sad
I
read
Wordsworth
by
the
light
of
a
candle.When
the
poem
is
finished，I
close
the
book
and
my
sadness
is
gone.
语篇解读 好的诗歌和歌曲就像灰暗中明亮的色彩，会让人精神振奋，心情愉悦。每当读起济慈和华兹华斯的诗歌，作者就会忘记一切烦恼，顿时心情变得轻松快乐。
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
sentence?
A．Songs
are
like
different
colors
in
different
times.
B．Songs
can
help
people
better
understand
colors.
C．Songs
can
describe
a
mixture
of
different
colors.
D．Songs
can
bring
people
warmth
and
comfort.
答案 D
解析 句意理解题。根据后文对作者听了好的歌曲后的感受的描述可知，好的歌曲会给人们带来温暖和慰藉，由此判断选D。
2．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A．the
writer
likes
singing
songs
aloud
at
any
time
B．songs
and
poems
can
help
get
over
bad
emotions
C．the
writer’s
native
language
is
English
D．the
writer
likes
songs
better
than
poems
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段和第五段内容可知，诗歌和歌曲会使人心情愉快，忘记悲伤。故选B。
3．What
can
we
know
about
the
poems
of
Keats
and
Wordsworth
through
the
passage?
A．Keats’
poems
are
full
of
bad
feelings.
B．Wordsworth’s
poems
contain
much
sad
description.
C．Both
of
their
poetry
can
create
positive
feelings.
D．The
themes
of
their
poems
are
not
different
at
all.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章末段最后三句“When
I
have
had
a
bad
day
at
school，I
read
Keats
and
forget
everything.When
I
am
sad
I
read
Wordsworth
by
the
light
of
a
candle.When
the
poem
is
finished，I
close
the
book
and
my
sadness
is
gone.”可知，Keats和Wordsworth的诗歌会给人带来积极的影响，选C。
Notes
Ⅰ.高频词汇
1.favorite
adj.最喜爱的；最中意的
2.gray
n.灰色；adj.灰色的
3.shade
n.阴暗的部分
4.idiom
n.习语；惯用语
Ⅱ.长难句分析
The
extraordinary
thing
is
that
my
feelings
are
more
special
when
I
sing
my
favorite
songs
in
English.
分析：在该句中，that
my
feelings
are
more
special为that引导的表语从句。在表语从句中，又有一个when引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：不同寻常的事情是每当我用英语唱出我喜爱的歌曲时，我的情绪就会越来越好。单元知识回顾——默写练习(三)
Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)
1．写出与convey有关的短语
(1)向某人传达某事convey
sth.to
sb.
(2)把某物从……运送到……convey
sth.from...to...
2．写出与take有关的短语
(1)放松；不紧张；从容take
it
easy
(2)认真对待某事take
sth.seriously
(3)认为……理所当然take...for
granted
3．写出与make有关的短语
(1)由……组成be
made
up
of
(2)构成，组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造make
up
(3)弥补make
up
for
4．写出与particular有关的短语
(1)特别(的)，尤其(的)in
particular
(2)对……讲究/挑剔be
particular
about/over
sth.
5．使……(从……)转变成……transform
sth./sb.(from
sth.)
into
sth.
6．写出与exchange
有关的短语
(1)作为……交换in
exchange
for
(2)与某人交换某物exchange
sth.with
sb.
(3)把A兑换成B
exchange
A
for
B
7．写出与chance
有关的短语
(1)偶然；碰巧；意外by
chance
(2)冒险(做某事)take
a
chance
(on
sth.)
(3)可能……
The
chances
are
(that)...
8．写出与hold
有关的短语
(1)抓住不放，坚持住；别挂断，等一下hold
on
(2)抑制；阻止hold
back
(3)举起，拿起；阻碍hold
up
(4)压抑；压低；保住(工作)hold
down
9．写出与try
有关的短语
(1)试验；测试；试用(某人)try
out
(2)试穿(衣物)try
sth.on
10．写出与let有关的短语
(1)发出(声音)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽let
out
(2)更不用说
let
alone
(3)使失望let
down
(4)放开，释放let
go
of
11．写出与load
有关的短语
(1)大量，许多a
load
of＝loads
of
(2)打消某人的顾虑take
a
load
off
one’s
mind
(3)把……装进……load
sth.
into
sth.
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
12．Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing，while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
暖色调如黄色，让食物显得更可口，而冷色调让我们感到不饿。
13．Whenever/No
matter
when
I
see
him，he’s
reading.
我无论什么时候看到他，他都在读书。
14．The
reason
why
he
didn’t
come
was
that
he
had
to
take
care
of
his
sick
mother.
他不能来的原因是他得照顾生病的母亲。
15．Last
spring，I
was
fortunate
to
be
chosen
to
participate
in
an
exchange
study
program.
去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习项目。
16．With
a
lot
of
work
to
do，he
has
no
time
to
keep
in
contact
with
his
old
classmates.
有很多的工作要做，他没有时间和以前的老同学们保持联系。
Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
Since
childhood，Anton
had
often
recited
poems,17.accompanied(accompany)
on
the
piano
and
violin
by
pianists
and
violinists，at
wedding
ceremonies
before
brides
18.and
bridegrooms
exchanged
rings.19.Gradually(gradual)，he
found
writing
poems
the
most
appropriate
way
20.to
convey(convey)
his
joy
and
sorrow.21.When
his
poem
Contradictory
Blank
won
him
a
national
championship
and
22.a
scholarship
to
the
Moscow
University
from
a
sponsor，he
was
just
an
23.unknown(know)
librarian.After
getting
his
diploma，he
devoted
his
life
24.to
writing
poems.25.Using(use)
concrete
but
flexible
language
and
the
minimum
of
words
is
his
style.He
tried
out
different
patterns
and
preferred
nursery
rhyme
in
26.particular(particularly)．Period
Five Writing—Creative
writing：poems
review
本单元要求学生根据自己所熟悉的古诗，用英语写出其大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想。首先应该很好地理解诗歌的寓意，抓住诗歌的主题，围绕诗歌中描述的具体细节进行有重点的写作。其次在确定主题后，要适当运用一些高级词汇和复杂句式，以增加文章的亮点。另外要注意不要抄写原诗句，一定要按照词数要求，语义要连贯，结构要完整，句子要通顺。写作步骤一般是“三段式”，具体为：
第一段：简要介绍诗歌的作者及内容。
第二段：详细论述诗歌的主题。
第三段：启迪与感想。
注意：
1．改写必须忠实于原作的中心思想。这就要求想象和联想要符合原作精神，不能任意想象，扯得漫无边际。
2．改写要注意创作性。改写是再创作的过程。改写并不是单纯地翻译诗歌，不能仅就诗歌的内容进行简单的扩充，而是要进一步展开种种想象，使人物形象有血有肉，栩栩如生，使故事情节更加完整生动。
3．改写时可以插入丰富的想象，将原来文中没有的东西，如人物的表情、动作、语言、神态和行为等都加进去，在不改变原作主题思想的基础上，写成一篇完整的文章。
总之，诗歌改写应该把握原文的主题，用通俗易懂的语言进行创作，加入自己的语言，使文章符合主题，流畅易懂。
(一)开头常用句式——介绍诗歌及作者
Here
is
a
poem
entitled
“...”
by...，which
enjoys
great
popularity
among
readers.
这是……写的一首题目是……的诗，它深受读者欢迎。
(二)主体常用句式
1．Young
as
we
are，we
come
to
realize
that
as
long
as
we
try，nothing
is
impossible.
尽管我们年轻，但我们认识到只要我们尝试，一切皆有可能。
2．She
often
encourages
me
to
face
everything，sad
or
happy.
她常常鼓励我要面对一切，无论是悲伤还是幸福。
3．Remember，the
best
love
is
to
love
others
unconditionally
rather
than
make
demands
on
them.
记住，最好的爱存在于对别人的无条件的爱之中，而不是从中有所索求。
(三)结尾常用句式
1．I’m
deeply
moved
by
the
above
poem
reminding
us
of
the
importance
of
trying
to
seize
every
chance
to
do
what
we
should
before
it’s
too
late
in
our
life.
我被这首诗深深地打动了，它提醒我们抓住机遇及时做好生活中该做的事情的重要性。
2．We
should
call
on
people
all
over
the
world
to
change
our
living
ways
before
all
hopes
have
gone.
我们应该号召全世界的人们在希望破灭之前改变我们的生活方式。
请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。
Sympathy
on
the
Farmers
At
noon，farmers
are
weeding，
Down
the
field，sweat
is
dropping.
Who
knows
rice
on
a
dish，
Every
grain
is
full
of
moiling?
注意：
1．不得照抄短诗原文；
2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；
3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语义连贯；
4．短文不能写成诗歌形式；
5．词数100左右。
审题
写作要求是用英语解释一首中国诗歌的含义，也就是改写诗歌。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇记叙文。写作时注意记叙文的写作特点。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是解释一首诗歌，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
谋篇
本文可以分为三个部分：
第一部分，诗歌的作者：李绅；时代：唐朝；地位：深受欢迎。
第二部分，介绍诗歌所表达的内容。
第三部分，诗歌的写作意图及现实意义。
必备词汇
1．一首题目是……的诗a
poem
titled...
2．受欢迎be
popular
with
3．在这夏日的正午at
this
summer
noon
time
4．频繁地frequently
5．掉到土里fall
into
the
soil
6．美味的delicious
7．来自come
from
8．提醒某人……remind
sb.of...
关键句式
1．这首题为《悯农》的诗是李绅写的。
Here
is
a
poem
by
Li
Shen
and
it
is
titled
“Sympathy
on
the
Farmers”．
2．李绅很受中国读者欢迎。
Li
Shen
is
popular
with
Chinese
readers.
3．夏日正午时刻，外面天气炎热；农民依然在地里除草。
It
is
so
hot
outside
at
this
summer
noon
time.The
farmers
are
still
weeding
in
the
fields.
4．他们全身湿透，汗水频繁地掉在庄稼生长的土地上。
They
are
wet
all
over
and
their
sweat
is
frequently
falling
into
the
soil.The
crops
grow
there.
5．我认为对今天的年轻一代来说，理解这首诗歌并珍惜每粒粮食是很重要的。
I
think
it’s
very
important
for
the
young
generation
today
to
understand
the
poem
and
treasure
every
grain.
句式升级
1．用过去分词作后置定语以及定语从句将句1和句2合成一句话。
Here
is
a
poem
titled
“Sympathy
on
the
Farmers”
by
Li
Shen
who
is
popular
with
Chinese
readers.
2．用as引导的倒装句改写句3。
Hot
as
it
is
outside
at
this
summer
noon
time，the
farmers
are
still
weeding
in
the
fields.
3．用with的复合结构和where
引导的定语从句改写句4。
They
are
wet
all
over
with
their
sweat
frequently
falling
into
the
soil，where
the
crops
grow.
4．用“it
is
of＋抽象名词＋主语从句”结构改写句5。
I
think
it’s
of
great
importance
that
the
young
generation
today
should
understand
the
poem
and
treasure
every
grain.
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
Here
is
a
poem
titled
“Sympathy
on
the
Farmers”
by
Li
Shen
who
is
popular
with
Chinese
readers.
It
goes
like
this：Hot
as
it
is
outside
at
this
summer
noon
time，the
farmers
are
still
weeding
in
the
fields.They
are
wet
all
over
with
their
sweat
frequently
falling
into
the
soil，where
the
crops
grow.But
who
knows
exactly
all
our
foods，the
delicious
dishes
on
our
table，come
from
the
hard
work
of
the
farmers?
Li
Shen
wrote
this
poem
in
order
to
remind
people
of
the
importance
of
the
farmers’
hard
work.I
think
it’s
of
great
importance
that
the
young
generation
today
should
understand
the
poem
and
treasure
every
grain.Period
Four Grammar—Subjunctive
Mood
(2)
感知以下句子，补全方框下的小题
1．I
suggest
you
(should)
have
enough
sleep.
2．My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
walk
home
instead
of
taking
a
taxi.
3．The
pencil
seems
as
if
it
were
broken
when
it
is
partly
put
in
the
water.
1．当suggest，suggestion表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句、表语从句的谓语动词用should＋do，should可以省略。
2．在as
if引导的表语从句中，用过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be动词常用were。
一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法
1．在“It’s
necessary/strange/natural/important/a
pity/no
wonder/impossible＋that?clause”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“从句中的谓语动词要用(should＋)动词原形”。
It
is
important
that
we
(should)
master
a
foreign
language.
我们掌握一门外语是重要的。
It
is
strange
that
she
(should)
refuse
to
come
to
the
party.
很奇怪，她竟然拒绝参加晚会。
It’s
necessary
that
we
(should)
study
hard.
我们努力学习是必要的。
2．表示“建议”“命令”“要求”等的动词如suggest，propose，order，demand，request，require，insist等后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式。
I
suggest/propose/order/demand/request/require/insist
that
he
(should)
be
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.我建议/命令/要求/坚决要求他应尽快被送往最近的医院。
注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意时，则不用虚拟语气；当insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，也不用虚拟语气。
The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
very
angry.
他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
3．在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法：
在suggestion，proposal，order，request，requirement，advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
send
a
few
comrades
to
help
the
other
groups.
我的建议是我们应派几位同志去帮助其他小组。
He
gave
an
order
that
the
work
(should)
be
done
at
once.他下命令立刻做这项工作。
二、虚拟语气在其他结构中的用法
1．在“It
is(about/high)
time＋(that)...”结构中，that从句的谓语用过去式，有时也可用“should＋动词原形”形式，should不能省略。
It
is
high
time
that
we
fought/should
fight
against
the
haze.是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。
2．由as
if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句有时也用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反谓语用过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
The
man
speaks
as
if
he
were
a
foreigner.
这人说话像个外国人。
They
met
for
the
first
time，but
they
talked
as
if
they
had
been
good
friends
for
years.
他们第一次见面，但他们交谈起来好像是多年的好朋友一样。
注意：as
if/though从句中不一定都要用虚拟语气。如果情况的真实性、可能性很大，就要用正常时态来描述。例如：It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.天看起来好像要下雨。(下雨的可能性很大)
3．某些简单句的固定句型：
Heaven
help
him！愿老天帮助他！
God
bless
you！愿上帝保佑你！
May
you
succeed！祝你成功！
Long
live
the
People’s
Republic
of
China!
中华人民共和国万岁！
单句语法填空
1．It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done(do)
it？
(2014·重庆)
2．My
mom
suggests
that
we
(should)
eat(eat)
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.(2013·陕西)
3．Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
were(be)
made
of
steel.(2012·北京)
4．Jack
is
a
great
talker.It’s
high
time
that
he
did/should
do(do)
something
instead
of
just
talking.(2012·辽宁)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
man
suggested
that
I
(should)
go(go)
home
for
some
advice.
2．In
his
speech
he
proposed
that
the
UN
(should)
set(set)
up
an
emergency
centre
for
the
environment.
3．Mike
insisted
that
he
was(be)
right.
4．It
is
necessary
that
she
(should)
attend(attend)
the
college
entrance
examination.
5．The
doctor
recommended
that
he
(should)
come(come)
here
for
the
sunshine
before
he
started
for
home.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
6．It
is
important
that
we
would
或
take
some
measures
to
protect
the
environment.
7．The
boy
is
sitting
there
as
if
he
a
naughty
monkey.
8．Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
badly
ill.
9．It’s
time
that
we
would 或
pay
attention
to
our
handwriting.
10．The
leader
gave
us
an
order
that
we
would 或
stay
at
home
all
day.
Ⅲ.完成句子
11．She
spoke
English
well
as
if
she
had
studied
English
in
England.
她英语说得很好，就像在英国学习过一样。
12．It
is
suggested
that
he
(should)
finish
his
homework
first.
建议他先做完家庭作业。
13．It’s
required
that
all
the
students
should
wear
school
uniforms
at
school.
所有学生被要求在校穿校服。
14．My
advice
is
that
you
(should)
practice
speaking
English
as
often
as
possible.
我的建议是你应尽可能地经常练习说英语。
15．It
is
high
time
that
you
wrote/should
write
a
letter
to
your
parents.
你是时候该给父母写一封信了。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
suggested
that
the
English
Evening
(should)
be
held(hold)
on
Saturday.
2．He
behaved
as
though
nothing
had
happened(happen)．
3．It
is
time
that
he
made/should
make(make)
a
decision.
4．Sorry，I
am
too
busy
now.If
I
had(have)
time，I
would
certainly
go
for
an
outing
with
you.
5．Their
advice
is
that
a
new
factory
(should)
be
built(build)
in
their
hometown.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
6．If
only
I
read
the
books
on
the
reading
list
before
I
attended
the
lecture.
7．My
suggestion
is
that
we
或will
hold
a
meeting
this
evening.
8．I
recommend
that
you
some
professional
advice.
9．He
insisted
that
everyone
present
或must
be
searched.
10．Although
he
has
never
been
abroad，he
talks
about
Rome
as
if
he
been
there
before.
Ⅲ.完成句子
11．If
you
had
informed
me
earlier/Had
you
informed
me
earlier，I
wouldn’t
have
signed
the
contract.
要是当初你早点通知我，我就不会签那个合同了。
12．It’s
time
that
we
took/should
take
measures
to
stop
pollution.
我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。
13．I’d
rather
I
had
gone
to
the
theatre
last
night.
我倒希望昨晚我去了剧院看戏。
14．He
never
got
the
chance
to
travel，but
he
talked
as
if
he
had
been
abroad
many
times.
他从未有机会旅行过，但他谈起话来就好像他出过好多次国。
15．It
is
important
that
this
task
(should)
not
fail.
重要的是这项任务不能失败。
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Many
of
the
world’s
most
successful
people
were
once
failures.Here
are
the
stories
of
a
few
of
them.
Abraham
Lincoln
(1809－1865)
Abraham
Lincoln
was
one
of
America’s
greatest
leaders，taking
the
country
through
the
Civil
War
(from
1861
to
1865)．However，his
life
was
never
easy.He
started
numerous
businesses
that
failed，he
went
bankrupt
twice，and
was
defeated
in
26
campaigns
for
public
office.He
later
said，“My
great
concern
is
not
whether
you
have
failed，but
whether
you
are
content
with
your
failure.”
Vincent
Van
Gogh
(1853－1890)
Van
Gogh
is
one
of
the
most
famous
and
influential
painters
in
the
history
of
Western
Art.
He’s
renowned
for
paintings
such
as
The
Starry
Night，The
Potato
Eaters
and
Sunflowers.
However，during
his
lifetime，Van
Gogh
sold
only
one
painting
for
a
very
small
amount
of
money.
Despite
this，he
carried
on
painting，something
even
going
without
food
so
he
could
complete
his
collection
of
over
800
known
works.
Albert
Einstein
(1879－1955)
Albert
Einstein
won
the
Noble
Prize
in
Physics
in
1921.However，he
wasn’t
always
considered
a
“genius”．He
didn’t
speak
until
he
was
four，and
couldn’t
read
until
he
was
seven.His
teachers
and
parents
thought
he
was
slow，so
he
was
expelled
from
school
and
couldn’t
get
into
the
Zurich
Polytechnic
School.He
later
famously
said，“Success
is
failure
in
progress.”
Stephen
King
(born
1947)
Stephen
King
is
one
of
the
best?selling
authors
of
all
time，but
his
first
book，Carrie，was
rejected
by
about
30
publishers.Eventually，Stephen
threw
it
in
the
bin，but
his
wife
fished
it
out
and
encouraged
him
to
resubmit
it，which
he
did...successfully
this
time!
语篇解读 世界上有许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，本文就为我们列举了几位著名人物的相关事例。
16．Which
statement
is
TRUE
about
Abraham
Lincoln?
A．He
led
the
American
War
of
Independence.
B．He
never
succeeded
in
his
business.
C．He
was
full
of
courage
and
perseverance.
D．He
is
the
greatest
president
of
the
United
States.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由Abraham
Lincoln部分的最后一句“He
later
said，‘My
great
concern
is
not
whether
you
have
failed，but
whether
you
are
content
with
your
failure.’”可推断出，虽然历经失败，但亚伯拉罕·林肯仍充满勇气并坚持不懈，故选C。
17．Who
became
famous
all
over
the
world
after
his
death?
A．Abraham
Lincoln.
B．Vincent
Van
Gogh.
C．Albert
Einstein.
D．Stephen
King.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由Vincent
Van
Gogh部分的第三句“However，during
his
lifetime，Van
Gogh
sold
only
one
painting
for
a
very
small
amount
of
money.”可推断出梵·高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的，故选B。
18．What
was
the
most
likely
reason
for
Albert
Einstein’s
dropping
out
of
school?
A．He
was
too
slow
to
learn.
B．He
couldn’t
speak
or
read.
C．His
teacher
thought
he
was
stupid.
D．He
didn’t
obey
the
school
rules.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由Albert
Einstein部分的第四句“His
teachers
and
parents
thought
he
was
slow，so
he
was
expelled
from
school
and
couldn’t
get
into
the
Zurich
Polytechnic
School.”可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨，slow在此处意为“迟钝的，笨的”，故选C。
19．What
do
these
people
have
in
common?
A．They
are
all
Americans.
B．They
are
known
for
their
writings.
C．They
were
born
in
the
same
century.
D．They
all
suffered
failure
before
they
succeeded.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Many
of
the
world’s
most
successful
people
were
once
failures.Here
are
the
stories
of
a
few
of
them.”可知，这些人的共同之处是他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败，故选D。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I
promise
you，there
will
never
be
a
perfect
time
to
do
anything
in
your
life.
20
will
ever
feel
100%
certain
or
make
perfect
sense
to
you
and
everyone
else.There
will
21
be
a
perfect
time
to
fall
in
love，or
to
travel
the
world.You
will
never
have
enough
training，enough
preparation，or
enough
money.And
22
this，even
when
you
feel
ready
to
take
a
brave
step
into
the
23
，others
will
likely
try
to
24
you
out
of
it.Because
they
won’t
feel
ready
themselves，and
your
ambition
and
bravery
will
25
their
levels
of
comfort.But
you
don’t
26
them
an
explanation，or
any
other
personal
27
you
don’t
want
to
make.This
is
rather
difficult
to
28
at
first.
Waiting
to
feel
100%
ready
or
sure
is
the
29
way
in
which
we
cheat
ourselves
out
of
wonderful
life
experiences.I
challenge
you
to
30
free
yourself
from
this
self?limiting
state
of
mind.Book
that
plane
ticket，even
if
you
feel
lots
of
31
.Sign
up
for
that
educational
course，even
if
you
have
no
idea
32
it
will
go.Trust
me
when
I
tell
you
it
will
all
come
together
for
the
33
.
When
you
meet
your
dreams
with
34
，when
you
meet
them
with
mental
and
physical
devotion，you
35
your
trust
in
the
act
of
LIVING.You
make
your
dreams
a
36
instead
of
line
items
on
a
list.And
that’s
good
because
your
dreams
are
37
to
be
experiences.You
have
to
38
them
out
in
the
real
world
to
know
if
they’re
possible
and
worthwhile
adventures
in
the
long
run.
As
you
39
on
this
new
journey
of
living，remember
that
some
people
around
you
will
naturally
be
taken
aback.But
as
long
as
you
aren’t
hurting
them，you
don’t
owe
them
anything
that
takes
away
your
power
to
move
forward
with
your
life.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情，所以我们应该想做就做，不要顾虑太多。当我们在生活的新旅程中前进时，才会发现它带来的惊喜。
20．A.Something
B．Nothing
C．Anything
D．Everything
答案 B
解析 句意为：对于你和其他人来说，没有什么能让你拥有100%确定的或完美的感觉。something某事；nothing没有什么事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事。故选B。
21．A.never
B．always
C．occasionally
D．forever
答案 A
解析 句意为：从来都没有一个可以去恋爱或者去世界各地旅行的完美时刻。never从来不；always总是；occasionally偶然；forever永远。故选A。
22．A.despite
B．for
C．from
D．after
答案 A
解析 句意为：尽管如此，即使你准备好勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。despite尽管；for为了；from来自……；after在……之后。故选A。
23．A.impossible
B．unknown
C．beautiful
D．true
答案 B
解析 参见上题解析。impossible不可能的；unknown未知的；beautiful美丽的；true真实的。故选B。
24．A.help
B．cheat
C．talk
D．get
答案 C
解析 help帮助；cheat欺骗；talk谈话；get得到。talk
sb.out
of
sth.说服某人不做某事。故选C。
25．A.improve
B．remove
C．increase
D．challenge
答案 D
解析 句意为：因为他们自己不会觉得准备好了，你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。improve提高；remove移除；increase增加；challenge挑战。故选D。
26．A.offer
B．give
C．allow
D．owe
答案 D
解析 句意为：但你不欠他们一个解释，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。offer提供；give给；allow允许；owe欠。故选D。
27．A.excuse
B．decision
C．sacrifice
D．profits
答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。excuse借口；decision决定；sacrifice牺牲；profit利润。故选C。
28．A.refuse
B．grasp
C．admit
D．confirm
答案 B
解析 句意为：这一点很难掌握。“这一点”是指“找到合适的时机做自己的事，无需向他人解释”。refuse拒绝；grasp抓住，掌握；admit承认；confirm证实。故选B。
29．A.hardest
B．bitterest
C．easiest
D．dullest
答案 C
解析 句意为：等待自己感到100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是我们欺骗自己脱离精彩人生经历最简单的方法。hardest最困难的；bitterest最苦的；easiest最容易的；dullest最迟钝的。故选C。
30．A.automatically
B．casually
C．vainly
D．consciously
答案 D
解析 句意为：我要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。automatically自动地；casually随便地；vainly徒劳地；consciously有意识地。故选D。
31．A.uncertainty
B．comfort
C．anxiety
D．hopelessness
答案 A
解析 句意为：定下那张飞机票，尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。uncertainty不确定；comfort舒适；anxiety焦虑；hopelessness绝望。故选A。
32．A.how
B．when
C．why
D．whether
答案 A
解析 句意为：报名参加那个教育课程，即使你不知道会怎样发展。how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。故选A。
33．A.worse
B．better
C．closer
D．deeper
答案 B
解析 句意为：当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候，请相信我。worse更坏的；better更好的；closer更近的；deeper更深的。故选B。
34．A.difficulty
B．doubt
C．intention
D．success
答案 C
解析 句意为：当你有意识地去实现你的梦想，以精神和肉体的奉献去面对它们时，你就会把自己的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。difficulty困难；doubt怀疑；intention目的；success成功。故选C。
35．A.carry
B．remove
C．experience
D．invest
答案 D
解析 参见上题解析。carry携带；remove移除；experience经历；invest投资，投入。故选D。
36．A.reality
B．priority
C．burden
D．relief
答案 B
解析 句意为：你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。reality现实；priority优先权；burden负担；relief安慰。故选B。
37．A.meant
B．listed
C．realized
D．entitled
答案 A
解析 句意为：这很好，因为你的梦想注定成为经历。mean意味着，be
meant
to
be注定成为……；list列出；realize意识到；entitle使有资格。故选A。
38．A.check
B．bring
C．work
D．test
答案 D
解析 句意为：你必须在现实世界中检验它们，以确定它们是否有可能，并且值得长期冒险。check核对；bring带来；work工作；test检验，测试。故选D。
39．A.wander
B．rest
C．progress
D．hesitate
答案 C
解析 句意为：当你在生活的新旅程中前进时，请记住，你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。wander漫步；rest休息；progress进步，前进；hesitate犹豫。故选C。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Born
in
Amherst，Massachusetts，to
a
successful
family，Emily
Elizabeth
Dickinson
was
an
American
poet.She
studied
at
Mount
Holyoke
Female
Seminary
before
40
(return)
to
her
family’s
house
in
Amherst
where
she
lived
41
peaceful
life.She
kept
in
touch
with
her
friends
by
writing
letters
and
was
42
(willing)
to
greet
guests
or，later
in
life，even
leave
her
room.
Dickinson’s
poems
are
unique(独一无二的)
for
the
time
she
lived
in；they
contain
short
lines，typically
lack
titles，and
often
use
half
rhyme.Many
of
her
poems
deal
43
themes(主题)
of
death
and
immortality(永生)．Dickinson
wrote
about
1,800
poems
during
her
lifetime，but
fewer
than
a
dozen
of
44
(they)
were
published.Although
most
of
her
friends
probably
knew
about
Dickinson’s
writing，they
didn’t
know
that
she
45
(produce)
so
many
poems
until
after
her
death
in
1886，when
her
younger
sister
Lavinia
discovered
the
place
where
the
poems
were
hidden.
46
her
sister
not
discovered
them，the
broadness
of
Dickinson’s
work
wouldn’t
have
become
known.
Dickinson’s
first
collection
of
poetry
was
published
in
1890，the
content(内容)
of
47
was
heavily
edited(编辑)
by
the
publishers
48
(fit)
the
conventional
poetic
rules
of
the
time.A
complete
and
mostly
unedited
collection
of
her
poetry
became
available
for
the
first
time
in
1955.Now
Dickinson
49
(consider)
to
be
one
of
the
most
important
American
poets.
40．答案 returning
解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词before的宾语，故填returning。
41．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。live
a．..life意为“过……的生活”。
42．答案 unwilling
解析 考查形容词的反义词。根据句意“她通过写信和她的朋友保持联系，不愿意会客，在晚年的时候甚至不想离开房间。”可知，设空处表示“不情愿”，故填unwilling。
43．答案 with
解析 考查介词。deal
with意为“涉及，关于”。
44．答案 them
解析 考查代词。设空处指代前面的“about
1,800
poems”，且作介词of的宾语，故填them。
45．答案 had
produced
解析 考查时态。根据空格处所在句子中的“didn’t
know”及句中动词间的先后关系可知，应填had
produced，表示“过去的过去”。
46．答案 Had
解析 考查虚拟语气的倒装。根据语境可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，且省略了if，故将had提前。
47．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰collection
of
poetry，且位于介词of之后，故填which。
48．答案 to
fit
解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，表示目的，且主语与fit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to
fit。
49．答案 is
considered
解析 考查时态和语态。Dickinson与consider之间是被动关系，且由Now可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is
considered。
Ⅶ.短文改错
My
father
is
the
man
I
respect
most.Strict
as
he
may
be，however
he
never
fails
to
show
her
care
and
consideration.Once
I
broke
a
neighbor
window.Seeing
nobody
around，I
ran
away
immediately.When
Dad
came
home，he
noticed
my
uneasiness
and
asked
me
what
has
happened.I
could
only
tell
him
a
truth.Instead
of
scold，he
praised
my
honesty
and
then
encouraged
me
to
apologize
our
neighbor.I
learned
from
this
incident
that
not
only
does
Dad
take
care
of
my
health
and
he
also
teaches
me
what
to
be
a
good
citizen.How
luckily
I
am
to
have
such
a
good
father!
答案
My
father
is
the
man
I
respect
most.Strict
as
he
may
be，however
he
never
fails
to
show
care
and
consideration.Once
I
broke
a
window.Seeing
nobody
around，I
ran
away
immediately.When
Dad
came
home，he
noticed
my
uneasiness
and
asked
me
what
happened.I
could
only
tell
him
truth.Instead
of
，he
praised
my
honesty
and
then
encouraged
me
to
apologize
our
neighbor.I
learned
from
this
incident
that
not
only
does
Dad
take
care
of
my
health
he
also
teaches
me
to
be
a
good
citizen.How
I
am
to
have
such
a
good
father!(共11张PPT)
单元知识回顾——默写练习(三)
Unit
2 Poems
Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)
1.写出与convey有关的短语
(1)向某人传达某事________________
(2)把某物从……运送到……____________________
2.写出与take有关的短语
(1)放松；不紧张；从容___________
(2)认真对待某事_________________
(3)认为……理所当然_________________
查看答案
convey
sth.
to
sb.
convey
sth.
from...to...
take
it
easy
take
sth.
seriously
take...for
granted
3.写出与make有关的短语
(1)由……组成______________
(2)构成，组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造_________
(3)弥补_____________
4.写出与particular有关的短语
(1)特别(的)，尤其(的)_____________
(2)对……讲究/挑剔__________________________
5.使……(从……)转变成……__________________________________
be
made
up
of
make
up
make
up
for
in
particular
be
particular
about/over
sth.
transform
sth.
/sb.
(from
sth.
)
into
sth.
查看答案
6.写出与exchange
有关的短语
(1)作为……交换______________
(2)与某人交换某物____________________
(3)把A兑换成B
________________
7.写出与chance
有关的短语
(1)偶然；碰巧；意外__________
(2)冒险(做某事)_____________________
(3)可能……
_____________________
查看答案
in
exchange
for
exchange
sth.
with
sb.
exchange
A
for
B
by
chance
take
a
chance
(on
sth.
)
The
chances
are
(that)...
8.写出与hold
有关的短语
(1)抓住不放，坚持住；别挂断，等一下________
(2)抑制；阻止__________
(3)举起，拿起；阻碍________
(4)压抑；压低；保住(工作)
__________
9.写出与try
有关的短语
(1)试验；测试；试用(某人)
________
(2)试穿(衣物)
__________
查看答案
hold
on
hold
back
hold
up
hold
down
try
out
try
sth.
on
10.写出与let有关的短语
(1)发出(声音)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽____
____
(2)更不用说_________
(3)使失望_________
(4)放开，释放________
11.写出与load
有关的短语
(1)大量，许多__________________
(2)打消某人的顾虑_________________________
(3)把……装进……
________________
let
out
let
alone
let
down
查看答案
let
go
of
a
load
of＝loads
of
take
a
load
off
one’s
mind
load
sth.
into
sth.
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
12.Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing，___________
less
hungry.
暖色调如黄色，让食物显得更可口，而冷色调让我们感到不饿。
13.
，he’s
reading.
我无论什么时候看到他，他都在读书。
14.The
reason
was
that
he
had
to
take
care
of
his
sick
mother.
他不能来的原因是他得照顾生病的母亲。
查看答案
while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
Whenever/No
matter
when
I
see
him
why
he
didn’t
come
15.Last
spring，I
was
fortunate
to
be
chosen
to
_________________________
.
去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习项目。
16.
，he
has
no
time
to
keep
in
contact
with
his
old
classmates.
有很多的工作要做，他没有时间和以前的老同学们保持联系。
查看答案
participate
in
an
exchange
study
program
With
a
lot
of
work
to
do
Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
Since
childhood，Anton
had
often
recited
poems,17.
(accompany)
on
the
piano
and
violin
by
pianists
and
violinists，at
wedding
ceremonies
before
brides
18.
bridegrooms
exchanged
rings.19.
(gradual)，he
found
writing
poems
the
most
appropriate
way
20.
(convey)
his
joy
and
sorrow.21.
his
poem
Contradictory
Blank
won
him
a
national
championship
and
22.
scholarship
to
the
Moscow
University
from
a
sponsor，he
was
just
an
23.
(know)
librarian.
After
getting
his
diploma，
查看答案
accompanied
and
to
convey
Gradually
When
a
unknown
he
devoted
his
life
24.
writing
poems.25.
(use)
concrete
but
flexible
language
and
the
minimum
of
words
is
his
style.He
tried
out
different
patterns
and
preferred
nursery
rhyme
in
26.
(particularly).
查看答案
to
Using
particular单元检测卷(二)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
the
woman
want
to
know?
A．Which
items
are
on
sale.
B．Where
the
back
of
the
store
is.
C．What
the
sign
outside
says.
2．How
much
is
the
painting
worth
now?
A.2,000.
B.2
million.
C.30
million.
3．Why
is
the
man
lost?
A．He
took
a
wrong
turn.
B．He
was
told
to
take
this
way.
C．He
missed
the
freeway
signs.
4．What
does
the
man
imply?
A．He
is
stressed.
B．He
works
too
hard.
C．He
needs
some
excitement.
5．How
long
will
the
boy
be
at
summer
camp?
A．One
week.
B．Two
weeks.
C．Three
weeks.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A．He
is
good
at
marathon.
B．He
just
ran
a
marathon.
C．He’s
a
beginner
runner.
7．What
does
the
man
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A．Go
to
the
gym.
B．Give
up
his
idea.
C．Exercise
outdoors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A．The
23rd
floor.
B．The
15th
floor.
C．The
5th
floor.
9．Who
does
the
woman
blame
for
their
situation?
A．The
man.
B．The
HELP
button.
C．The
woman
with
the
groceries.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
does
the
woman
think
she
knows
the
man?
A．She
has
seen
him
somewhere
in
her
opinion.
B．She
has
seen
a
movie
with
him.
C．She
used
to
exercise
together
with
him.
11．How
does
the
man
most
likely
feel?
A．Grateful. B．Confused. C．Angry.
12．What
is
the
last
place
that
the
woman
mentions?
A．A
movie
theater.
B．A
fitness
center.
C．A
coffee
shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．Writing
music.
B．Recording
an
album.
C．Their
favorite
bands.
14．What
type
of
person
is
the
man?
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Creative.
15．What
was
the
man
thinking
about
last
night?
A．Socks.
B．The
ocean.
C．Bees.
16．What
does
the
man
invite
the
woman
to
do?
A．Listen
to
songs.
B．Join
a
famous
band.
C．Work
with
him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
was
Cameron
Diaz’s
father
born?
A．In
America.
B．In
Cuba.
C．In
Spain.
18．How
did
Cameron
Diaz
begin
her
entertainment
career?
A．As
a
TV
star.
B．As
a
film
actress.
C．As
a
fashion
model.
19．For
which
film
did
Diaz
win
a
Best
Lead
Actress
Award?
A．Shrek.
B．Gangs
of
New
York.
C．There’s
Something
About
Mary.
20．What
can
we
learn
about
Cameron
Diaz?
A．She
made
10
million
in
2010.
B．She
is
more
than
forty
years
old.
C．She
is
the
richest
woman
in
Hollywood.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9．C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.C 17．B 18.C 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text
1
W：Excuse
me.The
sign
outside
says
50%
off
select
items.Can
you
show
me
which
items
are
on
sale?
M：Sure.The
entire
back
of
the
store
is
on
sale.
Text
2
M：This
painting
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
in
the
museum’s
collection.
W：It
is
amazing!
M：The
museum
purchased
it
in
1935
for2,000，but
it
is
now
worth
2
million.
W：I’m
glad
I
spent
30
on
my
ticket
to
the
exhibit
today.
Text
3
M：Can
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
on
the
freeway
from
here？I
think
I
took
a
wrong
turn
back
there，and
now
I’m
lost.
W：Sure，just
take
a
left，and
you
will
see
signs
telling
you
which
way
to
go.
Text
4
M：I
decided
that
I
need
to
challenge
myself
with
an
adventure.
W：Wow!
M：I’m
going
on
a
one?month?long
trip
to
explore
the
caves
of
Mexico.
W：You’ve
never
done
anything
like
this
before，and
I
think
it
will
be
very
exciting!
Text
5
W：Aren’t
you
excited
about
the
summer
camp?
M：I
can’t
wait
to
be
at
camp
for
two
whole
weeks!
There
are
only
three
weeks
left
until
I
get
to
be
outside
all
day!
Text
6
M：I’ve
been
wondering
how
to
start
running.I
want
to
run
a
marathon，and
I
know
you’re
a
good
runner.
W：Well，you
need
to
start
out
slowly.See
if
you
can
run
a
mile
without
stopping，and
then
start
increasing
your
distance.
M：Okay.Do
you
think
I
should
run
on
a
running
machine
at
the
gym
or
outside?
W：Well，it
depends
on
what
you
like.Running
inside
is
nice
because
you
can
stay
at
a
steady
speed.But
outside
is
nice，too，because
you’re
surrounded
by
nature
and
fresh
air.
M：Maybe
I’ll
try
running
outside
first
and
see
how
it
feels.
Text
7
M：I
don’t
know
what
happened.All
I
did
was
push
the
button
for
the
15th
floor.
W：And
I
just
pushed
the
one
for
the
23rd
floor.
M：Did
you
push
the
red
HELP
button?
They
need
to
know
we
are
stuck
in
this
elevator.
W：Yes，yes...I
pushed
it
right
away.The
lady
who
got
off
on
the
5th
floor
took
her
time
getting
off.I
bet
that’s
what
did
it.The
man
with
her
was
holding
the
door
for
what
seemed
like
five
minutes
while
she
tried
to
get
out.
M：She
was
carrying
a
lot
of
groceries.Look，she
dropped
an
apple
on
the
floor
here.Do
you
want
it?
W：No，I
don’t
want
a
snack.I
just
want
to
be
rescued.
Text
8
W：Hey，don’t
I
know
you
from
somewhere?
M：Um，no，sorry.I
don’t
think
so.
W：Didn’t
you
use
to
work
at
Common
Fitness
Gym?
M：No，I’m
afraid
not.
W：Oh.But
I
know
you
from
somewhere.Did
you
use
to
work
at
the
movie
theater
downtown?
You
did!
It’s
you!
I
go
there
all
the
time，and
you
always
sell
me
popcorn
and
soda!
M：No，that’s
not
me，either.Sorry，ma’am.Perhaps
I
look
familiar
to
you，but...
W：No，I
know
that
I
know
you.Hold
on，let
me
think.This
is
driving
me
crazy!
I
know
that
we’ve
talked
before.Oh，I
remember
now！You
worked
at
the
Whole
Bean
Cafe
on
the
corner.
M：No，wrong
again.Sorry，ma’am，but
I
really
have
to
get
going.
Text
9
M：I
wrote
this
song
last
night.I’ve
been
feeling
very
creative
lately.
W：It
was
interesting.I’ve
never
heard
a
song
about
bees
before.
M：I
was
just
thinking
about
bees
last
night，and
how
they
buzz
around
the
flowers.I
had
to
pick
up
my
guitar
and
start
composing!
W：I
bet
you
have
a
lot
of
other
songs.
M：Oh，yeah!
I
wrote
one
about
the
ocean
the
other
day.And
I
have
others
about
socks，my
mom，picking
apples，and
tons
of
other
things.I
think
I’m
going
to
put
them
all
on
an
album.
W：Good
idea.
M：Maybe
I
will
get
really
famous
and
go
on
tour!
Want
to
be
in
my
band?
W：Well，my
style
is
really
different
from
yours.Your
songs
are
so
happy
and
light.
M：I
have
some
sad
songs，too.We
would
make
a
really
good
team，I
e
over
to
my
place
later
and
let’s
see
how
we
sound
together!
Text
10
Cameron
Diaz
is
an
American
actress.She
was
born
on
August
30,1972
in
San
Diego，California，although
she
grew
up
in
Long
Beach，which
is
also
in
California.Her
father
was
Cuban，and
Diaz’s
ancestors
originally
moved
from
Spain
to
Cuba
before
her
father’s
family
moved
to
California.She
began
her
career
as
a
fashion
model
at
the
age
of
16，and
for
the
next
few
years，she
worked
all
over
the
world.She
received
four
Golden
Globe
Award
nominations
for
her
performances
in
Being
John
Malkovich，Vanilla
Sky，Gangs
of
New
York，and
her
most
famous
movie，There’s
Something
About
Mary，for
which
she
also
won
the
New
York
Film
Critics
Best
Lead
Actress
Award.In
2001，Diaz
voiced
the
character
Princess
Fiona
in
the
movie
Shrek，for
which
she
earned
10
million.Forbes
magazine
ranked
her
the
richest
Hispanic
female
actress
in
2010，which
also
earned
her
the
number
60
spot
among
the
wealthiest
100
people.In
2013，she
was
named
the
highest
paid
actress
over
age
40
in
Hollywood.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
At
the
end
of
every
year，Time
picks
the
best
25
inventions
that
are
“making
the
world
better
and
smarter”．Here
we
have
picked
three
of
this
year’s
inventions
that
could
be
a
part
of
your
life
in
the
near
future.
The
levitating(悬浮的)
light
bulb
This
special
light
bulb
was
invented
by
US
artist
and
scientist
Simon
Morris.He
got
the
idea
of
making
a
light
bulb
float
from
hoverboards(悬浮滑板)，which
he
used
to
dream
of
having
as
a
kid.
But
the
floating
is
not
the
most
amazing
part.The
rejection
force
between
the
opposite
ends
of
the
magnets(磁铁)，which
were
put
in
the
bottom
of
the
bulb
and
in
the
wooden
base，does
the
job.What’s
new
here
is
a
technology
called
induction(电磁感应)．It
allows
the
light
bulb
to
get
power
from
the
base
even
they
are
not
in
contact.
Shoes
that
tie
themselves
They’re
not
what
you
think—shoelaces
that
tie
themselves
in
the
way
we
tie
them.Instead，the
new
shoes
have
small
motors
that
control
their
laces.When
you
step
in
them，your
feet
will
hit
a
sensor(传感器)
in
the
shoes
and
the
motor
will
automatically
tighten
the
laces.
But
the
shoes
weren’t
just
designed
for
lazy
people’s
needs.They
could
actually
give
athletes
an
advantage
during
competition.They
are
also
useful
for
people
who
cannot
move
their
arms
or
fingers
easily.
The
no?touch
thermometer(体温计)
Taking
your
body
temperature
usually
means
putting
a
thermometer
in
your
armpits(腋窝)
and
staying
still
for
minutes.It
may
be
easy
for
you，but
it’s
an
impossible
task
for
little
kids.
Now，with
the
new
thermometer，users
can
simply
put
it
2.5
centimeters
from
a
patient’s
forehead
and
press
the
button，and
it
can
get
the
reading
in
two
seconds.
21．The
levitating
light
bulb
is
special
in
that
.
A．floating
is
the
most
amazing
part
of
the
levitating
light
bulb
B．the
inventor
of
the
levitating
light
bulb
is
more
than
a
scientist
C．it
makes
use
of
the
rejection
force
between
opposite
ends
of
magnets
D．induction
allows
the
light
bulb
to
get
power
even
when
unconnected
with
the
base
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据The
levitating(悬浮的)
light
bulb部分的“But
the
floating
is
not
the
most
amazing
part.”以及“What’s
new
here
is
a
technology
called
induction(电磁感应)．It
allows
the
light
bulb
to
get
power
from
the
base
even
they
are
not
in
contact.”可知，这种灯泡的特别之处不是悬浮，而是可以在不接触底座的情况下得到电。故选D。
22．How
is
the
no?touch
thermometer
different
from
other
ones?
A．It
makes
it
easier
to
take
kid’s
temperature.
B．You
need
wait
two
minutes
for
the
reading.
C．You
don’t
need
to
press
the
button.
D．It
should
be
put
in
one’s
armpit.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据The
no?touch
thermometer(体温计)部分的“It
may
be
easy
for
you，but
it’s
an
impossible
task
for
little
kids.”及“Now，with
the
new
thermometer，users
can
simply
put
it
2.5
centimeters
from
a
patient’s
forehead...”可推知，no?touch
thermometer使给小孩量体温更容易了。故选A。
23．In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
you
possibly
read
this
text?
A．Education.
B．Sports.
C．Science.
D．Entertainment.
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了《时代周刊》评出的年度最佳发明，应该属于报纸上的科技板块。故选C。
B
An
11?year?old
boy
who
has
been
compared
to
Spanish
Impressionist，the
great
Pablo
Picasso，is
holding
his
first
exhibition
at
Llangollen’s
Gardening
Show
this
weekend.
Hamad
al?Humaidhan，who
was
born
in
Kuwait
but
now
lives
in
Bath，Britain，had
no
previous
knowledge
of
art
history
when
he
first
picked
up
a
brush.But
he
began
to
paint
his
favourite
football
player，Cristiano
Ronaldo，using
Picasso’s
trademarks—bright
colors
and
impressionistic
forms.
His
father
said，“I’ve
got
lots
of
books
about
Picasso
and
I
showed
them
to
Hamad
but
he
didn’t
know
anything
about
Picasso—it’s
just
naturally
the
way
he
sees
it
and
he
just
loves
to
paint.”
His
first
painting
of
Ronaldo，done
when
he
was
just
nine，was
sold
at
auction(拍卖)
in
Bath
for
￡650，which
drew
the
attention
of
local
art
businessman
Steve
Turner.“A
colleague
sent
me
some
pictures
of
Hamad’s
work
and
I
just
couldn’t
believe
the
size
of
it
and
how
the
colors
mixed
together，”
he
said.“He
had
talent
and
I
thought
Picasso
had
been
reborn.”
“I’ve
shown
his
work
to
private
art
collectors.They
liked
them
very
much
and
everyone
was
eager
to
buy，so
the
first
six
paintings
have
been
snapped
up.I
bought
two
of
them
myself.The
next
set
of
his
works
will
go
on
show
for
the
first
time
at
Llangollen，which
will
be
the
first
opportunity
for
the
public
to
see
his
amazing
talent.”
Hamad
enjoys
maths
at
school
but
ranks
painting
higher.“I
think
I
prefer
painting!
It
makes
me
relaxed
and
when
I
feel
tired
I
just
pick
up
a
paint
brush，”
he
said.“I
just
close
my
eyes
and
see
how
it’s
going
to
look
and
then
I
just
paint
it—I
paint
every
day.I
just
love
the
colours
and
I
want
people
to
enjoy
my
paintings.”
Now
Hamad
is
nervously
waiting
for
the
opening
of
his
exhibition.
语篇解读 本文讲的是11岁的男孩Hamad
和他的绘画天赋。他将在这个周末在Llangollen’s
Gardening
Show举行第一个画展。
24．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Hamad’s
father.
B．Hamad
and
his
talent
for
painting.
C．Hamad’s
first
painting.
D．The
similarities
between
Hamad
and
Picasso.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“An
11?year?old
boy
who
has
been
compared
to
Spanish
Impressionist，the
great
Pablo
Picasso...”及其下文的介绍可知，本文讲的是Hamad
和他的绘画天赋，故选B。
25．From
the
text，we
can
learn
that
Hamad
.
A．began
to
learn
painting
when
he
was
a
boy
B．has
read
many
books
about
art
history
C．likes
Cristiano
Ronaldo
very
much
D．knows
a
lot
about
Picasso
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But
he
began
to
paint
his
favourite
football
player，Cristiano
Ronaldo，using
Picasso’s
trademarks—bright
colors
and
impressionistic
forms.”可知，Hamad非常喜欢
Cristiano
Ronaldo，故选C。
26．According
to
the
text，Hamad’s
first
painting
of
Ronaldo
.
A．has
bright
colors
and
impressionistic
forms
B．was
bought
by
Steve
Turner
C．was
completed
five
years
ago
D．is
his
favourite
work
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But
he
began
to
paint
his
favourite
football
player，Cristiano
Ronaldo，using
Picasso’s
trademarks—bright
colors
and
impressionistic
forms.”可知，Hamad画的第一幅
Cristiano
Ronaldo的画有明亮的色彩和印象派的形式，故选A。
27．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“snapped
up”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Shown
to
the
public.
B．Bought
very
quickly.
C．Cleaned
up.
D．Hung
up.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“They
liked
them
very
much
and
everyone
was
eager
to
buy...”可知，那些私人收藏家很喜欢这些画，每个人都渴望买，由此可知，这些画很快销售一空。故选B。
C
Last
year，the
most?read
children’s
books—at
least
in
the
UK—were
almost
all
fantasy
novels.But
why
is
this
the
case?
What
exactly
does
fantasy
offer
to
young
readers?
What’s
important
to
point
out
here
is
that
fantasy
writing
has
come
to
be
considered
as
belonging
to
popular
culture，and
is
therefore
generally
regarded
as
being
of
lower
quality
than
realism(现实主义)．
This
idea
was
formed
in
me
during
childhood
by
my
mother，who
believed
that
fantasy
was
“rubbish”．She
was
always
trying
to
persuade
my
two
brothers
to
let
go
off
their
dog?eared
copies
of
American
author
David
Eddings’
books
and
read
something
“proper”．
I
had
also
met
some
people
who
were
against
reading
fantasy.While
living
in
Finland，where
I
joined
a
book
club，I
was
told
at
my
first
meeting
that
the
club
didn’t
read
“genre”
books—which
meant
that
realism
was
“in”，but
everything
else—including
fantasy—was
“out”．
When
it
comes
to
the
subject
of
children，discussions
about
which
books
are
“better”
for
them
often
focus
on
the
fantasy
and
realism
debate，causing
Professor
John
Stephens
to
write
that：one
of
the
more
curious
sides
to
the
criticism(批评)
of
children’s
literature
is
the
strong
wish
to
separate
fantasy
and
realism
into
competing
types，and
to
state
that
children
prefer
one
or
the
other，or
“progress”
from
fantasy
to
realism
or
vice
versa(反之亦然)．
A
quick
survey
of
the
big
children’s
publishing
trends(趋势)
over
the
past
ten
years
confirms
that
fantasy
is
as
popular
as
ever
in
the
children’s
book
scene.From
the
450
million
copies
of
Harry
Potter
books
sold
over
this
period
to
the
more
recent
Stephenie
Meyer’s
Twilight
series，it
would
seem
that
children
are
as
enthusiastic
about
fantasy
as
ever
before—and
rather
than
“progressing”
out
of
fantasy，the
popularity
of
fantasy
in
the
young
adult
market
would
suggest
just
the
opposite.
28．What
was
the
author’s
mother’s
attitude
towards
fantasy?
A．Uncaring.
B．Cautious.
C．Unfavorable.
D．Enthusiastic.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。由第三段中的描述可知，作者的母亲认为奇幻文学是“垃圾”，故不喜欢奇幻文学。
29．The
book
club
the
author
joined
in
Finland
.
A．didn’t
have
a
realistic
aim
B．was
always
full
of
people
in
and
out
C．had
a
tense
atmosphere
in
most
cases
D．was
not
acceptive
of
various
literature
styles
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第四段中的“the
club
didn’t
read
‘genre’
books—which
meant
that
realism
was
‘in’，but
everything
else—including
fantasy—was
‘out’”可知，这个读书俱乐部不接纳多样的文学流派。
30．According
to
Professor
John
Stephens，the
critics
of
children’s
literature
.
A．want
to
separate
children
into
different
groups
B．want
to
divide
fantasy
and
realism
into
separate
groups
C．aim
to
get
children
to
progress
from
fantasy
to
realism
D．wish
to
explore
the
difference
between
fantasy
and
realism
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第五段中的“one
of
the
more
curious
sides
to
the
criticism(批评)
of
children’s
literature
is
the
strong
wish
to
separate
fantasy
and
realism
into
competing
types”可知，儿童文学批评家想把奇幻文学与现实文学分化成对立的流派。
31．Harry
Potter
books
and
Twilight
series
are
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
to
show
that
.
A．fantasy
is
still
popular
among
children
B．both
books
are
the
bestsellers
of
the
time
C．young
readers
are
moving
away
from
fantasy
D．the
young
adult
market
is
lively
and
competitive
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“fantasy
is
as
popular
as
ever
in
the
children’s
book
scene”和“children
are
as
enthusiastic
about
fantasy
as
ever
before”可知，奇幻文学像以前一样深受孩子们喜欢。
D
It
is
generally
accepted
these
days
that
reading
a
book
will
help
you
relieve
stress.And
it
may
actually
make
you
a
more
thoughtful
person
as
you
learn
to
connect
with
the
various
characters.But
there’s
more.A
new
study
discovered
that
reading
more
than
3.5
hours
per
week
actually
increased
a
person’s
lifespan(寿命)
by
23
percent—about
12
years
for
the
people
involved
in
the
study.
The
study
was
led
by
a
group
of
researchers
at
Yale
University.It
looked
at
3,635
people，both
men
and
women
but
all
older
than
50.The
researchers
divided
them
into
three
categories：those
who
didn’t
read
books；those
who
read
up
to
3.5
hours
a
week；those
who
read
more
than
3.5
hours
a
week.
After
the
researchers
adjusted
for
factors
like
education，health
and
income，the
data
showed
that，on
average，those
who
read
about
3.5
hours
a
week
were
17
percent
less
likely
to
die.
In
addition，the
study
examined
people
who
read
newspapers
and
magazines
and
found
that
they
were
11
percent
less
likely
to
die
than
non?readers，but
only
if
they
spent
more
than
seven
hours
reading
each
week.That
may
be
due
to
the
different
forms
of
these
items.When
people
read
newspapers
or
magazines，they
tend
to
skim
the
material
rather
than
read
it
fully.Avni
Bavishi，the
study’s
leader，said，“We
believe
people
need
to
know，learn
and
understand
more
things
when
they
are
reading
books，because
they’re
longer
and
there
are
more
characters，more
plots
to
follow，and
more
connections
to
make.”
From
all
of
this，the
authors
concluded
that，as
with
a
healthy
diet
and
exercise，books
appear
to
promote
a
“significant
survival
advantage”．
Clearly，there
is
a
need
for
more
study.We’re
certain
that
book
lovers
all
around
the
world
will
be
glad
to
provide
the
data
needed
to
make
further
conclusions.
32．What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．A
few
people
think
that
reading
can
help
them
relax.
B．Reading
can
make
a
person
more
sensitive.
C．Reading
can
help
a
person
to
live
a
longer
life.
D．Most
people
think
that
reading
can
help
them
to
live
a
better
life.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A
new
study
discovered
that
reading
more
than
3.5
hours
per
week
actually
increased
a
person’s
lifespan(寿命)
by
23
percent—about
12
years
for
the
people
involved
in
the
study.”可知，阅读能增加人的寿命。
33．What
can
we
learn
about
the
people
in
the
study
from
the
text?
A．All
of
them
were
older
than
fifty.
B．Most
of
them
were
women
readers.
C．More
than
half
of
them
were
college
students.
D．They
were
divided
into
four
groups
by
the
researchers.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
study
was
led
by
a
group
of
researchers
at
Yale
University.It
looked
at
3,635
people，both
men
and
women
but
all
older
than
50.”可知答案。
34．Generally
speaking，those
who
read
newspapers
and
magazines
than
those
who
read
books.
A．live
longer
B．are
more
likely
to
be
positive
C．have
a
better
ability
to
understand
D．get
fewer
benefits
in
terms
of
the
lifespan
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，阅读书籍更能延长人的寿命，而阅读杂志和报纸在这方面的效果差一些。
35．In
the
last
paragraph，the
writer
aims
to
.
A．tell
readers
about
the
importance
of
reading
B．tell
readers
that
the
study
needs
more
data
C．call
on
book
lovers
to
provide
more
data
for
the
study
D．encourage
readers
to
make
further
conclusions
by
themselves
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’re
certain
that
book
lovers
all
around
the
world
will
be
glad
to
provide
the
data
needed
to
make
further
conclusions.”可知答案。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛高二期末)
US
City
Bans
Texting
While
Walking
Parents
usually
teach
their
children
how
to
cross
the
street
safely，by
looking
both
ways
for
cars.But
do
they
also
teach
them
to
put
away
their
cell
phones?
The
city
of
Honolulu，Hawaii
wants
everyone
to
learn
that
lesson.
36
Beginning
on
October
24，you
could
be
fined
from
15
to
99
if
you
step
into
a
Honolulu
street
while
looking
at
your
phone.Honolulu
is
the
first
major
U．S.city
to
ban
what
is
called
“distracted(分散注意)
walking”．It
recently
passed
a
law
in
a
seven
to
two
vote.The
law
says：“No
pedestrian
shall
cross
a
street
or
highway
while
viewing
a
mobile
electronic
device.”
37
The
law’s
creators
hope
it
will
lower
the
number
of
people
hit
and
killed
by
cars
in
the
city.Mayor
Kirk
Caldwell
told
Reuters
news
agency，“We
hold
the
unfortunate
distinction(区别)
of
being
a
major
city
with
more
pedestrians
being
hit
in
crosswalks，particularly
our
elders，than
almost
any
other
city
in
the
country.”
The
law
includes
all
electronic
devices
with
screens：cell
phones，tables，gaming
devices，digital
cameras
and
laptop
computers.
38
Pedestrians
may
use
such
devices
in
the
street
to
call
emergency
services
and
rescue
workers，such
as
firefighters
and
police
officers.
39
The
Governors
Highway
Safety
Association，or
GHSA，says
pedestrian
deaths
in
the
United
States
increase
25
percent
between
2010
and
2015.That
trend
continued
in
2016
with
the
number
of
pedestrian
deaths
rising
to
almost
6000,11%
higher
than
in
2015.
If
you
still
want
to
text
while
walking，you
could
avoid
being
fined
in
Honolulu
(and
be
safer，in
general)
by
using
a
voice?controlled
digital(数字的)
assistant
such
as
Siri
or
Google
Assistant.
40
A．The
law
does
permit
an
exception.
B．Or
you
could
just
wait
until
you
are
again，safely，off
the
street.
C．You
will
be
sentenced
to
prison
while
using
cell
phones
in
the
street.
D．Pedestrian
deaths
have
been
increasing
as
the
use
of
cell
phones
rises.
E．Texting
while
crossing
the
street
will
soon
be
banned
in
the
city.
F．The
law
permits
people
to
watch
TV
while
crossing
the
street.
G．In
other
words，do
not
look
at
a
screen
when
you
cross
the
street
or
you
could
be
fined.
语篇解读 随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数不断增加。为了减少事故，美国城市颁布了禁止走路时玩手机的法律。
36．答案 E
解析 本文主要讲美国城市禁止走路时玩手机。下句“Beginning
on
October
24，you
could
be
fined
from
15
to
99
if
you
step
into
a
Honolulu
street
while
looking
at
your
phone.”是规定的具体内容。E项：过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止，与上下句衔接，故选E。
37．答案 G
解析 上句“No
pedestrian
shall
cross
a
street
or
highway
while
viewing
a
mobile
electronic
device.”是法律规定，G项：换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏幕，否则你会被罚款，是对上句的进一步解释，故选G。
38．答案 A
解析 上句讲在街上不允许使用的电子设备包括哪些，下句讲但是可以用这些设备呼叫紧急服务。A项：法律允许例外。承上启下连接前后，故选A。
39．答案 D
解析 本段主要讲述美国行人死亡率持续上涨的情况，D项：随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数也在不断增加。说明了这一情况及其原因，故选D。
40．答案 B
解析 本段讲如果走路时想用手机，为了避免被罚款可以使用声控设备。B项：或者你可以一直等到安全地离开街道，与上句并列，是另外一种解决办法。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
my
bag
I
always
carry
the
same
essential
(必不可少的)
items：my
keys;
my
purse;
some
change;
my
mobile
phone
and
my
little
blue
vocabulary
notebook.This
year
I
am
living
abroad
in
41
and
I
am
trying
to
learn
as
much
German
as
possible.I
always
know
that
living
abroad
would
be
a
great
way
to
learn
a
foreign
language
but
one
thing
I
didn’t
42
was
how
many
new
words
and
phrases
I
would
43
every
day！I
see
and
hear
new
words
everywhere!
At
first
I
was
44
overwhelmed
(不知所措的)
by
the
large
amounts
of
German
I
didn’t
45
.Speaking
German
in
Germany
is
obviously
very
different
from
that
in
the
46
！I
kept
on
47
new
words
and
by
the
end
of
the
day
I
had
48
most
of
them
already.It
was
49
.After
a
month
of
worrying
I
50
to
the
stationery
shop
and
bought
a
small
notebook
which
easily
fits
51
my
handbag
or
even
into
my
back
52
！I
set
myself
the
53
of
writing
five
new
words
or
phrases
a
day
into
my
little
54
book
and
soon
enough
it
became
one
of
my
most
valuable
language?learning
55
.
I
don’t
have
any
56
about
which
words
I
write
down.Most
days
I
write
down
words
that
I
learn
from
my
57
at
work，words
that
I
don’t
understand
in
reading
or
words
that
I
have
learned
from
seeing
them
in
context
(上下文)．
58
，I
have
learned
the
names
of
many
fruits
and
vegetables
from
looking
at
their
labels
in
the
59
(a
very
unexpected
source
of
vocabulary)
and
I
have
learned
many
words
that
I
have
heard
on
TV
or
on
the
radio.
60
this
small
daily
goal
has
made
me
feel
much
more
in
control
of
my
language
learning
and
I
am
already
seeing
an
improvement.
语篇解读 作者通过亲身经历给我们介绍了一种利用随身笔记本每天记录单词，记忆单词的好方法。
41．A.Spain
B．American
C．Germany
D．England
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“learn
as
much
German
as
possible”，可知，作者正在学习德语，故应该是住在德国(Germany)，故答案为C。
42．A.realize
B．possess
C．start
D．hear
答案 A
解析 句意为：我知道住在国外是学习外语的好方法，但有一件事我没有意识到(realize)，那就是我每天会遇到那么多新单词和短语。故答案为A。
43．A.come
on
B．come
across
C．come
along
D．come
in
答案 B
解析 参考上题解析。come
across遇到，故答案为B。
44．A.almost
B．hardly
C．deeply
D．suddenly
答案 A
解析 此处指作者每天遇到那么多不懂的单词，最开始他几乎(almost)是不知所措的，故答案为A。
45．A.require
B．like
C．talk
D．understand
答案 D
解析 此处指作者遇到不懂(understand)的德语，故答案为D。
46．A.home
B．city
C．classroom
D．road
答案 C
解析 此处指在德国讲德语和在课堂(classroom)上讲德语完全不一样，故答案为C。
47．A.looking
up
B．looking
at
C．looking
for
D．looking
through
答案 A
解析 此处指作者查(look
up)生词，故答案为A。
48．A.remembered
B．recognized
C．forgotten
D．kept
答案 C
解析 此处指作者每天都会查很多生词，但到一天快结束时就忘(forget)了大部分，故答案为C。
49．A.annoying
B．interesting
C．surprising
D．boring
答案 A
解析 前文提到作者每天查阅的生词很快就又忘了，因此这件事是令人恼怒的(annoying)，故答案为A。
50．A.came
B．got
C．ran
D．went
答案 D
解析 此处指作者去文具店买东西，故答案为D。
51．A.on
B．into
C．up
D．down
答案 B
解析 由下文中的“or
even
into...”可知，此处使用介词into。fit
into放入，装入，故答案为B。
52．A.pocket
B．car
C．coat
D．desk
答案 A
解析 此处指作者买的笔记本刚好能放进手提包，甚至能放进口袋里，故答案为A。
53．A.line
B．border
C．order
D．goal
答案 D
解析 此处指作者制定每天写5个生词或短语的目标。set
the
goal设定目标，故答案为D。
54．A.red
B．blue C．green
D．yellow
答案 B
解析 由第一段中的“my
little
blue
vocabulary
notebook”可知，这是一本蓝色的笔记本，故答案为B。
55．A.tools
B．books
C．notes
D．partners
答案 A
解析 此处指这个笔记本成为作者学习语言的工具，故答案为A。
56．A.restrictions
B．requirements
C．rules
D．questions
答案 C
解析 此处指作者对要记下的单词没有定任何规则，在生活中随意看到的不懂的单词都可以，故答案为C。
57．A.students
B．colleagues
C．teachers
D．boss
答案 B
解析 由下文空后的at
work可知，作者是从同事那学到的单词，故答案为B。
58．A.However
B．Besides
C．Especially
D．For
example
答案 D
解析 由下文中的“I
have
learned
the
names
of
many
fruits
and
vegetables
from
looking
at
their
labels”可知，这是举例子说明作者还在其他地方记下看到的单词，故答案为D。
59．A.library
B．supermarket
C．school
D．company
答案 B
解析 由上文中的“I
have
learned
the
names
of
many
fruits
and
vegetables
from
looking
at
their
labels”可知，水果和蔬菜的标签应该出现在超市里，故答案为B。
60．A.Setting
B．Doing
C．Gaining
D．Finishing
答案 A
解析 set
the
goal制定目标，故答案为A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mention
the
most
famous
Chinese
painting
of
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
and
the
image
that
comes
into
people’s
mind
61
(be)
Qingming
Shanghe
Tu
or
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival.
This
painting
is
important.
62
several
reasons.First，up
till
that
time，almost
all
Chinese
paintings
were
landscapes，
63
(contain)
no
or
only
a
few
images
of
people.Second，this
is
the
first
scroll(卷轴)
painting
64
(describe)
both
Chinese
urban
and
suburban
life
during
the
period
in
the
capital，Bianjing(now
Kaifeng
in
Henan
Province)．Third，the
painting
is
65
(high)
detailed
and
features
shops
of
all
kinds
and
different
economic
66
(activity)
in
and
out
of
the
city.People
are
able
to
see
the
Chinese
technologies
of
the
time，which
helps
them
67
great
deal
in
understanding
68
the
Chinese
lived.
The
Beijing
Palace
Museum
keeps
the
69
(origin)
Song
painting
and
one
of
its
famous
copies—the
Qing
version
70
(hold)
in
the
National
Palace
Museum
in
Taipei.
61．答案 is
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。由前面的“the
image
that
comes
into...”可知，应该用is。
62．答案 for
解析 考查介词。for
several
reasons由于某些原因。
63．答案 containing
解析 考查非谓语动词。contain与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。
64．答案 to
describe
解析 考查非谓语动词。the
first...to
do
句型。不定式作定语。
65．答案 highly
解析 考查副词。作状语修饰detailed。
66．答案 activities
解析 考查名词复数。前面有different，所以用复数名词。
67．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。a
great
deal意思是“许多”。
68．答案 how
解析 考查名词性从句。how引导的从句作understanding的宾语。
69．答案 original
解析 考查形容词。作定语，修饰Song
painting。
70．答案 is
held
解析 考查时态和语态。主语与hold是动宾关系，本句叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
About
two
years
ago，I
worked
hard
and
entered
a
locally
key
school，which
my
parents
were
proud
of
it.From
then
up，I
got
up
early
and
got
to
the
school
on
time.After
school，I
went
back
home
in
time
to
help
my
parents
do
some
housework
while
enjoy
some
light
music.However，one
day
my
mother
persuading
me
to
live
at
school
to
learn
to
be
independent，preparing
the
future
life.As
I
was
unhappy，I
understood
my
parents
and
followed
their
advices.Before
living
at
school，I
found
it
helped
me
save
time
and
learn
what
to
get
on
with
others.
答案
About
two
years
ago，I
worked
hard
and
entered
a
key
school，which
my
parents
were
proud
of
it.From
then
，I
got
up
early
and
got
to
the
school
on
time.After
school，I
went
back
home
in
time
to
help
my
parents
do
some
housework
while
some
light
music.However，one
day
my
mother
me
to
live
at
school
to
learn
to
be
independent，preparing
the
future
life.
I
was
unhappy，I
understood
my
parents
and
followed
their
.
living
at
school，I
found
it
helped
me
save
time
and
learn
to
get
on
with
others.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请将下面的英文短诗，以“Reading
Is
Valuable”为题改写成一篇英语短文。
I
love
reading
books，
Which
are
my
best
friends.
They
are
an
important
bridge
to
a
new
world，
Always
helping
me
avoid
getting
puzzled.
They
remove
all
troubles
just
like
a
sharp
knife.
And
bring
happiness
to
me
in
daily
life.
As
for
me
a
book
is
the
angel’s
sweetest
kiss.
注意：
1．不得照抄短诗原文；
2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；
3．必须突出短诗的内容，结构完整，语义连贯；
4．短文不能写成诗歌的形式；
5．词数100左右。
参考范文
Reading
Is
Valuable
I
love
books
very
much.Reading
is
valuable
in
many
ways.Firstly，by
means
of
reading，I
can
get
to
know
the
writers’
thoughts
and
feelings
that
the
writers
convey
in
books
in
many
flexible
ways.Secondly，I
can
learn
about
the
writing
styles
of
many
foreign
writers
by
reading
some
translations
and
even
get
to
know
the
appropriate
words
and
expressions
in
different
situations
by
reading.Besides，reading
can
help
me
solve
many
difficult
problems
and
get
me
out
of
trouble.Whenever
I
feel
sad
for
failing
the
exams，reading
helps
me
transform
bad
moods
into
joy
and
courage.
All
in
all，I
benefit
a
lot
from
reading，which
makes
me
a
better
person.I
think
books
are
the
best
gifts
that
God
has
given
me.Period
Three Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
1．librarian
n．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员
2．forever
adv.永远
3．stem
n．茎；干
4．section
n．部分；节；切下的块
5．compass
n．指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规
6．championship
n．冠军称号
7．rhythmic
adj.有节奏的；有规律的
8．pianist
n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
9．violinist
n．小提琴家；小提琴演奏者
10．load
n．负担；负荷物
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)
11.
bare
adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；n.最基本的要素
12．appropriate
adj.适当的；正当的
13．exchange
n．交换；交流；互换；vt.&
vi.调换；交换
14．diploma
n．毕业文凭；学位证书
15．sponsor
n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者；vt.发起；举办；倡议
16．blank
n．空白；adj.空白的；茫然的
17．bride
n．新娘→bridegroom
n．新郎
18．darkness
n．黑暗；漆黑→dark
adj.黑暗的
19．warmth
n．暖和；温暖→warm
adj.暖和的；温暖的；vt.&vi.使变暖
20．scholarship
n．奖学金；学问；学术成就
Ⅲ.写出下列短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
21．玩得高兴have
fun
22．偶然；碰巧；意外by
chance
23．别挂断；继续；坚持；保持hold
on
24．远离黑暗away
from
darkness
25．滋养心灵feed
mind
26．在你人生的旅程中on
your
way
27．在某处lie
somewhere
28．在……的底部at
the
bottom
of
29．测试；试验；尝试try
out
30．发出；放走；泄露let
out
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)
31．The
forms
I
liked
best
conveyed
their
meaning
by
using
the
bare
minimum
of
words.
我最喜欢的方式能通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。
32．I’ve
saved
some
sunlight,
if
you
should
ever
need.
我已经为你准备下一些阳光，以备你不时之需。
33．A
place
away
from
darkness，where
your
mind
can
feed.
一个远离黑暗的地方，在那儿可以滋养你的心灵。
34．Till
you’re
older
you’ll
not
know
what
brave
young
smiles
can
mean.
等你长大成人以后，你才会知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。
35．Although
the
future
may
be
difficult
for
you，whenever
you
need
warmth
and
love，remember
I’ll
have
some
to
give
you.
尽管你的未来可能会有困难，但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱，我都会给你的。
Ⅰ.True(T)
or
False(F)
1．The
writer
has
really
saved
the
summer
for
his/her
child.(F)
2．From
the
poem，we
can
see
the
writer
loves
his/her
child
deeply.(T)
3．The
poem
also
has
rhyming
words.(T)
Ⅱ.Read
the
poem
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．What
do
the
first
four
lines
mean?
A．I
can
help
you
in
summer.
B．If
it’s
cold
in
winter，I
can
give
you
warmth.
C．If
you
can
hold
on
winter，you
can
leave.
D．On
winter
mornings
there’s
a
lot
of
new
snow.
答案 B
2．The
word
“summer”
in
the
poem
I’ve
saved
the
summer
means
“
”．
A．a
part
of
the
speaker’s
life
B．the
speaker’s
great
hope
C．the
speaker’s
strong
love
D．one
of
the
four
seasons
答案 C
3．The
writer
is
expressing
his/her
feelings
to
his/her
.
A．child
B．lover
C．friend
D．teacher
答案 A
4．The
poem
is
mainly
about
.
A．a
man’s
determination
to
save
the
summer
B．a
person’s
confidence
to
win
the
time
C．a
person’s
deep
love
and
desire
for
his/her
love
D．a
parent’s
deep
love
for
his/her
child
答案 D
重点词汇
Match
the
beginning
of
each
sentence
with
the
appropriate
ending.
给每个句子的开头匹配合适的结尾。
appropriate
adj.适当的
※be
appropriate
to/for适合于，合乎
It’s
appropriate
that
sb.(should)
do...某人做……是恰当的。
※inappropriate
adj.不适当的；不恰当的
※appropriately
adv.适当地
(1)Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
剧院的主人Ed
Bradford说他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。
(2)Inappropriate
behaviours
in
public
places
are
described
in
the
first
paragraph.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
在第一段中描述了一些公共场所的不当行为。
(3)Is
it
appropriate
to
bring
so
many
gifts?
带这么多礼物合适吗？
(4)It
was
appropriate
that
she
(should)
keep(keep)
silent
at
the
time.当时她保持沉默是合适的。
(5)The
above
problems
were
improved
appropriately(appropriate)．上述问题被适当改善了。
[句型转换]
(6)He
was
wearing
a
red
coat
which
was
not
appropriate
for
such
an
occasion.(改为简单句)
→He
was
wearing
a
red
coat
not
appropriate
for
such
an
occasion.
If
there
had
not
been
an
exchange
programme，he
would
not
have
found
a
sponsor
to
help
him
study
abroad.
要是没有交换生项目，他就不会找到一个帮助他出国留学的赞助者了。
exchange
n．&v.交换；交流；兑换
in
exchange
for作为……交换
exchange
sth.with
sb.与某人交换某物
exchange
A
for
B 把A兑换成B
(1)Everyone
in
the
group
exchanged
email
addresses.
所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
(2)I’d
like
to
exchange
seats
with
the
man
sitting
by
the
window.
我想和坐在窗户边的那个人换一下位子。
(3)I’d
like
to
exchange
some
pounds
for
dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。
[单句改错]
(4)He
sold
his
sheep
in
exchange
the
money
for
his
son’s
education.
If，by
chance，he
won，he
would
spend
the
prize
money
on
a
computer.
如果他碰巧赢了，他会用奖金去买一台电脑。
by
chance
(＝by
accident)偶然；碰巧；意外
take
a
chance
(on
sth.)冒险(做某事)
The
chances
are
(that)...可能……
(1)The
chances
are
(that)
their
marriage
will
not
last
long.可能他们的婚姻不会维持太长时间。
(2)We
took
a
chance
on
the
weather
and
planned
to
have
the
party
outside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理打算到户外聚会。
[单句改错]
(3)One
may
make
a
mistake
by
the
chance
but
one
can’t
make
mistakes
all
his
life.
To
hold
on
winter
mornings...
让冬天的早晨停住……
hold
on抓住不放，坚持住；别挂断，等一下
hold
back抑制；阻止
hold
up举起，拿起；阻碍
hold
down压抑；压低；保住(工作)
(1)If
he
can
just
hold
on
a
little
longer，we
can
get
help
to
him.
如果他能再坚持一会儿，我们就能使他得到帮助。
(2)I
had
to
hold
back
tears
as
he
left.
当他离开时我不得不抑制住泪水。
(3)If
you
have
any
questions，please
hold
up
your
hands.如果有任何问题，请举手。
(4)He
seems
to
be
unable
to
hold
any
job
down.
似乎他什么工作都保不住。
I
think
I’ll
try
out
his
way
too
some
time.
我想某个时候我也会尝试一下他的方法。
try
out试验；测试；试用(某人)
(1)The
new
kind
of
engine
must
be
tried
out
before
they
are
sold.
新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。
(2)They
are
trying
out
a
new
presenter
for
the
show.
他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。
(3)Try
the
shoes
on
before
you
buy
them.
买鞋之前要先穿上试一试。
Slowly
the
blackbird
lets
out
a
cry.
慢慢地，那只黑鹂发出叫声。
let
out发出(声音)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽
let
alone更不用说
let
down使失望
let
go
of放开，释放
(1)I
really
don’t
know
who
let
out
the
secret.
我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。
(2)The
baby
can’t
even
sit
up
yet，let
alone
walk!
这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！
(3)It
was
your
rude
words
that
let
him
down.
是你粗鲁的话使他失望。
(4)Don’t
let
go
of
my
hand
or
we’ll
get
separated.
不要放开我的手，不然我们会走散的。
Slowly
the
old
man
carries
his
load.
慢慢地，这位老人挑起他的担子。
load
n．负荷物(尤指沉重的)，载重物；压力，负担；工作量；v.装载；给……负荷
a
load
of＝loads
of＝plenty
of大量，许多
take
a
load
off
one’s
mind打消某人的顾虑
load
(up)...with...用……装……
load
sth.into
sth.把……装进……
(1)The
plane
took
off
with
a
full
load.飞机满载起飞。
(2)She’s
got
loads
of
friends.她有很多朋友。
(3)Knowing
that
they
had
arrived
safely
took
a
load
off
my
mind.
得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
(4)The
workers
are
busy
loading
the
truck
with
the
goods.
＝The
workers
are
busy
loading
the
goods
into
the
truck.这些工人正忙着把货物装到卡车里。
经典句式
Although
the
future
may
be
difficult
for
you，whenever
you
need
warmth
and
love，remember
I’ll
have
some
to
give
you.
尽管你的未来可能会有困难，但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱，我都会给你的。
whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when；what/who/which/where/how＋?ever引导让步状语从句相当于no
matter
what/who/which/where/how；what/who/which＋?ever也可以引导名词性从句。
(1)Whenever
you
move
to
a
new
area，you
should
locate
the
fire
alarm
pull
stations
and
the
two
exits
nearest
your
room.(2018·天津)
无论你什么时候搬到一个新的地方，你应该找到离你的房间最近的火警报警器和两个安全出口。
(2)However/No
matter
how
difficult
the
problem
may
be，I’ll
work
it
out
by
myself.
无论这个问题有多么难，我都会自己解决。
(3)Wherever/No
matter
where
he
went，he
took
a
book
with
him.
无论走到哪里，他总是带着本书。
(4)Whoever
wants
the
book
may
have
it.
无论是谁想要这本书都可以拥有它。
[高级表达]
(5)I
can
write
about
any
topic
that
you
prefer.(用whatever改写)
→I
can
write
about
whatever
topic
you
prefer.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
don’t
know
if
the
plan
works
till
we
have
tried
it
out.
2．When
he
left
the
telephone
to
find
a
pen，he
asked
me
to
hold
on.
3．Standing
on
the
bank，the
children
watched
the
ship
loaded(load)
with
all
kinds
of
goods.
4．Walking
in
the
fields
on
a
March
afternoon，he
could
feel
the
warmth(warm)
of
spring.
5．One
is
expected
to
behave
appropriately(appropriate)
on
some
special
occasions.
6．If
you
meet
him
by
chance，tell
him
to
come
to
my
flat
at
his
convenience.
7．It
lets
sunlight
in
but
doesn’t
let
heat
out.
8．You
can
eat
food
free
in
my
restaurant
whenever
you
like.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9．It
is
appropriate
that
he
(should)
get
the
post.
由他担任这一职务是恰当的。
10．Wherever/No
matter
where
he
is，he
will
help
whoever/anyone
who
needs
help.
无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。
11．You
will
never
know
what
you
can
do
till/until
you
try.
直到你去尝试你才知道自己能做什么。
12．Meanwhile，we
can
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other，through
which
we
probably
acquire
more
knowledge.
与此同时，我们可以彼此交流思想和情感，通过这样的做法，我们有可能获得更多的知识。
13．The
chances
are
that
they
will
be
late
as
usual.
很有可能他们会像往常一样迟到。
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
The
following
is
a
poem
writing
by
Rod
McKuen.I’ve
saved
the
summer
and
I
gave
it
all
to
you
to
hold
on
winter
mornings
when
the
snow
is
new.I’ve
saved
some
sunlights
if
you
should
ever
need
a
place
away
from
darkness
where
your
mind
can
feed
there.And
for
yourself
I’ve
kept
your
smile
when
you
were
but
nineteen.Till
you
are
older
you
will
not
know
what
bravely
young
smiles
can
mean.I
know
no
answers
to
help
you
at
your
way.The
answers
lie
somewhere
at
bottom
of
the
day.But
if
you
have
a
need
for
love，I
will
give
you
all
which
I
own.It
might
help
you
down
the
road
after
you
have
found
your
own.
答案
The
following
is
a
poem
by
Rod
McKuen.I’ve
saved
the
summer
and
I
it
all
to
you
to
hold
on
winter
mornings
when
the
snow
is
new.I’ve
saved
some
if
you
should
ever
need
a
place
away
from
darkness
where
your
mind
can
feed
there.And
for
I’ve
kept
your
smile
when
you
were
but
nineteen.Till
you
are
older
you
will
not
know
what
young
smiles
can
mean.I
know
no
answers
to
help
you
your
way.The
answers
lie
somewhere
at
bottom
of
the
day.But
if
you
have
a
need
for
love，I
will
give
you
all
which或
I
own.It
might
help
you
down
the
road
you
have
found
your
own.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He’s
been
informed
that
he
doesn’t
qualify
for
the
scholarship(奖学金)
because
of
his
academic
background.
2．The
trucks
waited
at
the
warehouse
to
pick
up
their
loads(装载物)．
3．He
dreams
of
one
day
becoming
a
famous
violinist(小提琴演奏者)．
4．The
old
lady
received
him
with
unusual
warmth(热情)．
5．He
turned
his
head
and
saw
a
figure
approaching
in
the
darkness(黑暗)．
6．My
sister
works
as
a
librarian(图书管理员)
in
a
university’s
library.
7．That
night，he
completed
three
sections(部分)
of
his
poem.
8．The
company
where
her
father
works
is
one
of
the
sponsors(赞助商)
of
the
Olympic
Games.
9．Robert
is
making
great
efforts
to
realize
his
dream
of
winning
the
championship(冠军称号)
in
the
coming
competition.
10．I
saw
him
run
out
with
bare(赤裸的)
feet.What
is
the
matter?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11．If
the
course
fails
to
provide
complete
satisfaction
to
you，you
can
easily
exchange
it
for
any
other
course
that
we
offer.
12．When
she
saw
him，she
let
out
a
cry
of
horror.
13．We
will
take
appropriate(appropriately)
action
once
the
investigation
is
over.
14．The
method
seems
so
good
that
he
wants
to
try
it
out.
15．The
processes
take
place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.(2017·北京)
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
16．I’ve
offered
to
paint
the
kitchen
in
exchange
a
week’s
accommodation.
17．The
third
women’s
conference
in
the
USA
this
summer
talked
about
women’s
rights
in
developing
countries.
18．The
good
news
has
taken
a
load
my
mind.
19．We
had
enough
money
to
last
through
the
weekend
so
we
had
to
ask
for
help.
20．Hold
and
don’t
let
go
until
I
say
so.
Ⅳ.完成句子
21．We
students
should
often
exchange
ideas
with
our
parents，who
are
rich
in
experience，and
above
all，love
us
most
in
the
world.
我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，他们是这个世界上最爱我们的人。
22．As
far
as
we’re
concerned，you
can
go
whenever
you
want.
就我们而言，你们想走随时都可以走。
23．Life
is
like
a
train
loaded
with
passengers，each
man
to
his
destination.
生活就像装满乘客的列车，每个人都有自己的终点站。
24．I
can
tell
you
the
truth，but
you
must
promise
not
to
let
out
the
secret.
我可以告诉你真相，但是你要承诺不要泄露秘密。
25．Mary
is
my
close
friend.She
is
likely
to
attend
my
wedding.
玛丽是我的好朋友。她很可能去参加我的婚礼。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Long
ago，poems
were
recited
out
loud
instead
of
being
written
down.When
the
Greeks
first
started
the
Olympics，they
held
poetry
contests
as
well
as
athletic
competitions.
Now，poetry
competitions
have
been
revived.This
year
120,000
high
school
students
competed
in
the
first
Poetry
Out
Loud
national
recitation
contest，performing
poems
from
memory
for
100,000
in
prizes.
The
first
competitions
were
held
in
classrooms.The
winners
went
on
to
school?wide
contests，and
then
they
competed
in
city
and
state
competitions.Finally，the
50
state
champions，along
with
the
District
of
Columbia
champion，descended
upon
Washington，D.C.，last
week
for
the
ultimate
showdown.After
the
51
champions
competed
against
one
another,12
went
on
to
the
finals.Then
the
field
was
narrowed
to
five.The
final
five
had
one
last
chance
to
“perform”
a
poem.The
overall
champ，Jackson
Hille，a
high
school
senior
from
Ohio，won
a
20,000
scholarship.
The
National
Endowment
for
the
Arts
and
the
Poetry
Foundation
started
Poetry
Out
Loud
because
they
realized
that
hearing
a
poem
performed
is
a
different
experience
from
reading
it
on
a
page.
It’s
not
just
a
matter
of
saying
the
words
in
the
right
order.It’s
the
tone
of
voice，the
pauses，the
gestures，and
the
attitude
of
the
person
performing
that
bring
the
words
to
life.“Each
time
we
hear
somebody
recite
a
poem，we
understand
again
what
we
found
fresh
and
interesting
about
it，”
says
National
Public
Radio
broadcaster
Scott
Simon，master
of
ceremonies
for
the
finals.Hearing
it
in
a
new
voice
offers
something
new
for
the
listener.
Not
only
do
the
people
hearing
poems
have
a
new
experience，but
memorizing
and
presenting
poems
helps
the
participants
understand
those
poems
in
a
new
way.Another
benefit
of
a
competition
such
as
Poetry
Out
Loud
is
that
the
participants
learn
public?speaking
skills
that
can
help
them
for
life.
语篇解读 诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。
26．From
the
first
paragraph，we
can
know
.
A．the
Greeks
were
the
first
to
write
poems
B．the
Olympics
used
to
start
with
poem
reciting
C．poems
were
spread
orally
in
the
past
D．athletes
were
asked
to
recite
poems
before
competing
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Long
ago，poems
were
recited
out
loud
instead
of
being
written
down.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授。故选C。
27．How
many
rounds
of
competitions
did
the
champions
take
before
they
went
to
Washington
D．C.?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的介绍可知，参赛者经过在班里、在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。
28．According
to
the
passage，hearing
a
poem
recited
by
different
people
can
.
A．bring
a
new
life
to
listeners
B．help
listeners
find
their
interest
C．make
listeners
learn
the
words
D．offer
something
new
to
listeners
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。
29．One
benefit
the
participants
get
from
poem
recitation
competitions
is
that
they
can
.
A．become
skilled
in
speaking
in
public
B．write
good
poems
themselves
C．change
their
attitudes
towards
life
D．make
friends
with
many
great
poets
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Another
benefit
of
a
competition
such
as
Poetry
Out
Loud
is
that
the
participants
learn
public?speaking
skills
that
can
help
them
for
life.”可知A项正确。
B
Our
“Mommy
and
Me”
time
began
two
years
ago.My
next?door
neighbor
and
fellow
mother，Christie，and
I
were
out
in
our
front
yards，watching
seven
children
of
age
6
and
under
ride
their
bikes
up
and
down.“I
wish
I
could
take
one
of
my
children
out
alone，”
said
Christie.
Then
we
worked
out
a
plan：When
Christie
takes
one
of
her
children
out，I’ll
watch
her
other
three
children.And
when
she
watches
two
of
mine，I’ll
take
someone
out.
The
children
were
extremely
quick
to
accept
the
idea
of
“Mommy
and
Me”
time.Christie’s
daughter，McKenzie，went
first.When
she
returned，the
other
children
showered
her
with
tons
of
questions.McKenzie
was
smiling
broadly.Christie
looked
refreshed
and
happy.“She’s
like
a
different
child
when
there’s
no
one
else
around，”
Christie
shared
with
me
quietly.With
her
mother
all
to
herself，McKenzie
didn’t
have
to
make
an
effort
to
gain
attention.
Just
as
Christie
had
noticed
changes
in
McKenzie，I
also
discovered
something
different
in
each
of
my
children
during
our
alone
times.For
example，I
am
always
surprised
when
my
daughter，who
is
seldom
close
to
me，holds
my
hand
frequently.My
stuttering(口吃)
son，Tom，doesn’t
stutter
once
during
our
activities
since
he
doesn’t
have
to
struggle
for
a
chance
to
speak.And
the
other
son，Sam，who’s
always
a
follower
when
around
other
children
shines
as
a
leader
during
our
times
together.
The
“Mommy
and
Me”
time
allows
us
to
be
simply
alone
and
away
with
each
child—talking，sharing，and
laughing，which
has
been
the
biggest
gain.Every
child
deserves(应得到)
to
be
an
only
child
at
least
once
in
a
while.
语篇解读 本文叙述了我和Christie进行的“Mommy
and
Me”活动以及这项活动给每个孩子带来的改变。
30．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
experience
of
the
only
child
being
with
mother.
B．The
advantages
of
spending
time
with
one
child
at
a
time.
C．The
happy
life
of
two
families.
D．The
basic
needs
of
children.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文特别是文章最后一段的内容可知，“Mommy
and
Me”这个活动让每个孩子都偶尔享受到独生子女的待遇，让他们都得到了更多获得母爱的机会。故B项正确。
31．Right
after
McKenzie
came
back，the
other
children
were
.
A．happy
B．curious
C．regretful
D．friendly
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“When
she
returned，the
other
children
showered
her
with
tons
of
questions.”可知，当McKenzie回来以后，其他的孩子非常好奇，想知道妈妈带她出去干什么了。故B项正确。
32．What
is
one
of
the
changes
the
author
finds
in
her
children?
A．The
daughter
acts
like
a
leader.
B．Sam
holds
her
hand
more
often.
C．The
boys
become
better
followers.
D．Tom
has
less
difficulty
in
speaking.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“My
stuttering(口吃)
son，Tom，doesn’t
stutter
once
during
our
activities
since
he
doesn’t
have
to
struggle
for
a
chance
to
speak.”可知，曾经口吃的Tom在和作者独处时不口吃了。故D项正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
Why
doesn’t
the
conductor
face
the
audience?
33
As
the
only
person
with
his
back
to
the
audience，the
conductor
is
a
figure
who
is
bathed
in
the
spotlight，but
his
complex
work
requires
a
high
degree
of
musical
skills，as
well
as
an
ability
to
extract
what
he
desires
out
of
the
group
of
artists
he
leads—his
orchestra.
34
A
person
may
become
a
conductor
without
graduating
from
the
conducting
department
of
a
music
school
or
studying
in
any
kind
of
conductor’s
training
program.However，becoming
the
conductor
of
a
famous
orchestra
requires
a
great
deal
more
than
what
is
needed
merely
to
join
an
orchestra.
35
These
naturally
examine
a
conductor’s
technique
and
musical
interpretation
when
he
conducts
an
orchestra
through
a
prepared
piece
of
music，but
they
also
involve
a
sight?reading
element.
36
The
conductor
then
has
to
sit
in
a
room
and
memorize
the
piece
before
coming
out
and
leading
the
orchestra
through
the
piece
by
memory.Not
only
does
the
conductor
have
to
make
his
arm
and
hand
motion
properly，and
signal
all
the
entrances
of
each
instrument，he
has
to
point
out
intentional
mistakes
made
by
the
orchestra
members
on
the
spot.
The
least
capabilities
a
conductor
must
have
are：The
ability
to
memorize
an
entire
score.A
good
ear
for
distinguishing
correct
notes
among
the
music
of
the
entire
orchestra.
37
Of
the
conductors
that
meet
these
requirements，those
with
better
musical
insight
and
a
higher
level
of
charisma(魅力)
will
succeed.
A．The
need
for
a
common
musical
standard
becomes
necessary.
B．The
ability
to
lead
a
group
of
professional
musicians.
C．There
are
many
conducting
competitions.
D．For
this，the
score
of
music
is
given
to
the
conductor
on
site.
E．This
is
how
the
role
of
the
conductor
came
to
be
established.
F．The
role
of
the
conductor
is
in
fact
not
well
understood.
G．There
are
no
examinations
for
becoming
a
conductor.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了乐队的指挥总是背对着观众，而不面向观众的原因，以及成为一名乐队指挥需要哪些方面的能力等。
33．答案 F
解析 根据前面的“Why
doesn’t
the
conductor
face
the
audience？”可知，人们对乐队指挥这一工作不甚了解，再根据本空后的内容推断应选F项。
34．答案 G
解析 根据本空后的一句可知，乐队的指挥不需要毕业于专业的音乐学校或经过相关的训练，与G项的“不用考试”一致。
35．答案 C
解析 根据空格后面的“These
naturally
examine
a
conductor’s
technique
and
musical
interpretation
when
he
conducts
an
orchestra
through
a
prepared
piece
of
music”可知，应选C项。这里的These指的是C项中的competitions。
36．答案 D
解析 根据后面的“The
conductor
then
has
to
sit
in
a
room
and
memorize
the
piece”可知，应选D项。
37．答案 B
解析 与前面的“The
ability
to
memorize
an
entire
score.”中的ability是并列的。故选B。
Ⅶ.微写作
写作素材(关于帮助)
1．上周六，我们去了一家托儿所。
2．我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣。
3．他们特别喜欢中国诗歌。
4．最后我们告诉他们，帮助别人能让别人得到温暖，给他们的黑暗带来光明。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Last
Saturday，we
went
to
a
nursery
and
read
nursery
rhymes
with
the
children
there.They
like
Chinese
poetry
in
particular.Eventually，we
told
them
that
helping
others
can
let
others
get
warmth
and
bring
light
to
their
darkness.单元知识滚动练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
Chinese
dream
is
aimed(目标)
at
improving
the
quality
of
life
for
all
the
people.
2．His
adopted(收养)
son
went
abroad
for
further
education
last
week.
3．The
proposal
attempts(尝试)
to
deal
with
what
some
call
the
“death
valley”
of
autonomous
vehicles(无人驾驶汽车)．
4．We
are
appealing(呼吁)
to
anyone
who
saw
the
old
lady
to
contact
us.
5．We
didn’t
know
how
they
conveyed(运送)
these
stones
over
380
miles
without
modern
machines.
6．You
have
to
adopt
a
flexible
method
to
learn
English.
7．Her
eyes
were
blank(茫然的)
and
stared
right
at
me.
8．Our
school
sports
meeting
was
sponsored(赞助)
by
the
two
companies.
9．Cultural
exchange
is
a
way
of
building
bridge
between
nations.
10．He
worked
so
hard
that
eventually(最终)
he
made
himself
ill.
Ⅱ.选词填空
figure
out，appeal
to，a
great
deal
of，be
typical
of，let
out，try
out，by
chance，translate...into，run
out
of，be
made
up
of
11．The
author
appeals
to
us
to
be
kinder
to
animals.
12．Eventually，someone
will
figure
out
that
this
is
just
the
tip
of
a
virtual
iceberg.
13．All
of
these
people
gave
me
a
great
deal
of
information
I
had
never
heard
of.
14．This
painting
is
typical
of
his
early
work.
15．It
is
known
to
us
all
that
the
United
States
is
made
up
of
fifty
states.
16．Jamie
could
hardly
wait
to
try
out
his
new
bike.
17．I
am
running
out
of
money.I
have
to
go
home
and
ask
my
father
for
some.
18．I
met
her
by
chance
at
the
airport.
19．Close
the
door；you’re
letting
all
the
heat
out.
20．The
book
is
said
to
have
been
translated
into
many
languages.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
21．He
lost
all
his
possessions(possess)
in
the
fire.
22．Jane
moved
aimlessly(aimless)
down
the
three?lined
street，not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
23．When
talking
about
my
reading
preference(prefer)，I
think
I
like
science
books
better.
24．She
refused
to
allow
the
exhibition(exhibit)
of
her
husband’s
work.
25．When
a
book
goes
into
translation(translate)，some
beauty
will
get
lost.
26．Lucy
is
very
careful
and
hard?working
while
her
sister
is
so
careless
and
lazy.
27．With
the
money
running(run)
out，the
man
began
to
feel
worried
about
his
family.
28．The
little
boy
told
us
the
fairy
story
vividly
as
if
he
had
experienced(experience)
it
himself.
29．Be
good
to
each
other
and
you
will
feel
the
warmth(warm)
of
mankind.
30．Some
animals
carry
seeds
from
one
place
to
another，so
plants
can
spread
to
new
places.
31．He
is
likely
to
come(come)
here
next
month，but
I’m
not
sure.
32．If
I
were(be)
you，I
would
pay
attention
to
English
idioms
and
phrases.
33．The
girl
looked
into
the
darkness(dark)，trying
to
see
who
was
crying.
34．What
will
you
do
for
him
in
exchange
for
his
good
advice?
35．When
I
got
there，I
saw
them
loading
the
truck
with
some
boxes.
Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
36．You
can
not
legally
take
the
possession
of
the
property
until
three
weeks
after
the
contract
is
signed.
37.
the
doctor’s
advice，he
cut
down
on
coffee
and
cigarettes.
38．I
like
all
the
four
seasons，spring
in
或.
39．The
large
company
has
many
all
over
the
world.
40．His
strength
has
been
run
out
after
he
ran
that
long
distance.或His
strength
has
been
run
out
after
he
ran
that
long
distance.
41．He
has
good
taste
in
clothing；he
always
gets
dressed
.
42．With
so
much
work
，the
young
man
felt
proud
of
himself.
43．No
matter
what
happens
tomorrow，hold
on
today
and
you
won’t
regret.
44．There
are
many
reasons
people
send
their
children
to
a
foreign
country.
45．My
suitcase
was
或
books.
Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给动词的正确形式填空
46．I
recommend
that
everyone
(should)
attend(attend)
the
party.
47．Doctors
give
us
some
advice
that
we
(should)
pay(pay)
more
attention
to
our
health.
48．It
is
important
that
we
(should)
make(make)
good
use
of
every
minute.
49．She
knew
everyone
here
as
if
she
had
lived(live)
here
for
many
years.
50．It’s
time
that
our
government
took/should
take(take)
measures
to
improve
the
quality
of
the
buildings.(共21张PPT)
Poems
Unit
2
PART
1
技法点拨
PART
2
写作训练
Period
Five Writing—Creative
writing：poems
review
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析
把握写作动脉
本单元要求学生根据自己所熟悉的古诗，用英语写出其大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想。首先应该很好地理解诗歌的寓意，抓住诗歌的主题，围绕诗歌中描述的具体细节进行有重点的写作。其次在确定主题后，要适当运用一些高级词汇和复杂句式，以增加文章的亮点。另外要注意不要抄写原诗句，一定要按照词数要求，语义要连贯，结构要完整，句子要通顺。写作步骤一般是“三段式”，具体为：
第一段：简要介绍诗歌的作者及内容。
第二段：详细论述诗歌的主题。
第三段：启迪与感想。
◆写作指导
注意：
1.改写必须忠实于原作的中心思想。这就要求想象和联想要符合原作精神，不能任意想象，扯得漫无边际。
2.改写要注意创作性。改写是再创作的过程。改写并不是单纯地翻译诗歌，不能仅就诗歌的内容进行简单的扩充，而是要进一步展开种种想象，使人物形象有血有肉，栩栩如生，使故事情节更加完整生动。
3.改写时可以插入丰富的想象，将原来文中没有的东西，如人物的表情、动作、语言、神态和行为等都加进去，在不改变原作主题思想的基础上，写成一篇完整的文章。
总之，诗歌改写应该把握原文的主题，用通俗易懂的语言进行创作，加入自己的语言，使文章符合主题，流畅易懂。
(一)开头常用句式——介绍诗歌及作者
Here
is
a
poem
entitled
“...”
by...，which
enjoys
great
popularity
among
readers.
这是……写的一首题目是……的诗，它深受读者欢迎。
(二)主体常用句式
1.Young
as
we
are，we
come
to
realize
that
as
long
as
we
try，nothing
is
impossible.
尽管我们年轻，但我们认识到只要我们尝试，一切皆有可能。
◆常用表达
2.She
often
encourages
me
to
face
everything，sad
or
happy.
她常常鼓励我要面对一切，无论是悲伤还是幸福。
3.Remember，the
best
love
is
to
love
others
unconditionally
rather
than
make
demands
on
them.
记住，最好的爱存在于对别人的无条件的爱之中，而不是从中有所索求。
(三)结尾常用句式
1.I’m
deeply
moved
by
the
above
poem
reminding
us
of
the
importance
of
trying
to
seize
every
chance
to
do
what
we
should
before
it’s
too
late
in
our
life.
我被这首诗深深地打动了，它提醒我们抓住机遇及时做好生活中该做的事情的重要性。
2.We
should
call
on
people
all
over
the
world
to
change
our
living
ways
before
all
hopes
have
gone.
我们应该号召全世界的人们在希望破灭之前改变我们的生活方式。
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络
写作妙笔生花
请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。
Sympathy
on
the
Farmers
At
noon，farmers
are
weeding，
Down
the
field，sweat
is
dropping.
Who
knows
rice
on
a
dish，
Every
grain
is
full
of
moiling?
注意：
1.不得照抄短诗原文；
2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；
3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语义连贯；
4.短文不能写成诗歌形式；
5.词数100左右。
审题
写作要求是用英语解释一首中国诗歌的含义，也就是改写诗歌。写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇记叙文。写作时注意记叙文的写作特点。
2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
3.主体人称：由于是解释一首诗歌，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
◆审题谋篇
谋篇
本文可以分为三个部分：
第一部分，诗歌的作者：李绅；时代：唐朝；地位：深受欢迎。
第二部分，介绍诗歌所表达的内容。
第三部分，诗歌的写作意图及现实意义。
必备词汇
1.一首题目是……的诗
______________
2.受欢迎
______________
3.在这夏日的正午
______________________
4.频繁地
__________
5.掉到土里
______________
6.美味的
________
7.来自
__________
8.提醒某人……
_____________
查看答案
◆遣词造句
a
poem
titled...
be
popular
with
at
this
summer
noon
time
frequently
fall
into
the
soil
delicious
come
from
remind
sb.
of...
关键句式
1.这首题为《悯农》的诗是李绅写的。
Here
is
a
poem
by
Li
Shen
and
it
is
titled
“Sympathy
on
the
Farmers”.
2.李绅很受中国读者欢迎。
Li
Shen
is
popular
with
Chinese
readers.
3.夏日正午时刻，外面天气炎热；农民依然在地里除草。
It
is
so
hot
outside
at
this
summer
noon
time.The
farmers
are
still
weeding
in
the
fields.
4.他们全身湿透，汗水频繁地掉在庄稼生长的土地上。
They
are
wet
all
over
and
their
sweat
is
frequently
falling
into
the
soil.The
crops
grow
there.
5.我认为对今天的年轻一代来说，理解这首诗歌并珍惜每粒粮食是很重要的。
I
think
it’s
very
important
for
the
young
generation
today
to
understand
the
poem
and
treasure
every
grain.
句式升级
1.用过去分词作后置定语以及定语从句将句1和句2合成一句话。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.用as引导的倒装句改写句3。
_____________________________________________________________________________
查看答案
Hot
as
it
is
outside
at
this
summer
noon
time，the
farmers
are
still
weeding
in
the
fields.
Here
is
a
poem
titled
“Sympathy
on
the
Farmers”
by
Li
Shen
who
is
popular
with
Chinese
readers.
3.用with的复合结构和where
引导的定语从句改写句4。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4.用“it
is
of＋抽象名词＋主语从句”结构改写句5。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案
They
are
wet
all
over
with
their
sweat
frequently
falling
into
the
soil，where
the
crops
grow.
I
think
it’s
of
great
importance
that
the
young
generation
today
should
understand
the
poem
and
treasure
every
grain.
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
Here
is
a
poem
titled
“Sympathy
on
the
Farmers”
by
Li
Shen
who
is
popular
with
Chinese
readers.
查看答案
◆组句成篇
参考范文
It
goes
like
this：Hot
as
it
is
outside
at
this
summer
noon
time，the
farmers
are
still
weeding
in
the
fields.They
are
wet
all
over
with
their
sweat
frequently
falling
into
the
soil，where
the
crops
grow.But
who
knows
exactly
all
our
foods，the
delicious
dishes
on
our
table，come
from
the
hard
work
of
the
farmers?
Li
Shen
wrote
this
poem
in
order
to
remind
people
of
the
importance
of
the
farmers’
hard
work.I
think
it’s
of
great
importance
that
the
young
generation
today
should
understand
the
poem
and
treasure
every
grain.
查看答案(共37张PPT)
Poems
Unit
2
PART
1
基础自测
PART
2
互动探究
PART
3
达标检测
Period
Two Warming
Up
&
Reading—Language
points
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
1.tick
vt.
_____________
2.rhyme
n.
___________________
vi.&
vt.
________
3.emotion
n
__________________
4.nursery
n.
_______
5.concrete
adj.
_______
6.repetition
n.
_________________
7.contradictory
adj.
_____________________
8.diamond
n.
___________
查看答案
给……标记号
韵；押韵；押韵的词
(使)押韵
情感；情绪；感情
托儿所
具体的
重复；反复；循环
引起矛盾的；好反驳的
钻石；菱形
9.cottage
n.
___________
10.coffin
n.
_____
11.minimum
n.
_________________________
12.branch
n.
_________________
13.melt
vi.
_________________
14.await
vt.
___________
15.revolve
vi.&
vt.
________
查看答案
村舍；小屋
棺材
最低限度；最少量；最小数
枝条；支流；部门
融化；溶化；软化
等候；期待
(使)旋转
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)
16.
n.
诗(总称)；诗意
→
n.
诗人
→
n.
诗；韵文
17.
vt.
传达；运送
18.
adj.
灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
19.
n.
模式；式样；图案
20.
vi.&
vt.
取笑；招惹；戏弄
21.
adj.
无穷的；无止境的
22.
n.
翻译；译文
→
v.
翻译
poetry
poet
poem
pattern
convey
flexible
translate
tease
translation
endless
查看答案
23.
adv.
最后；终于
→
adj.
最后的；最终的
24.
vi.&
vt.
转化；转换；改造；变换
25.
n.
悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
eventually
sorrow
eventual
transform
查看答案
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
26.给某人留下深刻印象
______________________________
27.传达某种感情
______________________
28.使得小孩子们快乐
_____________________
29.节奏感强
__________________
30.make
sense
________________
31.可长可短
_______________________
32.轻松；不紧张；从容
____________
33.用完
__________
34.由……构成
______________
35.尤其；特别
_____________
give/leave
sb.
a
strong
impression
convey
certain
emotions
delight
small
children
have
strong
rhythm
讲得通；有意义
have
a
flexible
line
length
take
it
easy
run
out
of
查看答案
be
made
up
of
in
particular
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题7分，满分35分)
36.There
are
various
reasons
.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
37.Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
__________________
.
有些诗通过讲述一个故事或者描写某个事物给读者以深刻的印象。
38.The
poems
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
contradictory，but
they
____
.
童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
why
people
write
poetry
that
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression
are
easy
to
learn
and
recite
查看答案
39.Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
students
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain，
.
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
40.
，students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
查看答案
a
poem
made
up
of
five
lines
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点
互动撞击思维
Others
try
to
convey
certain
emotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
1
?convey
v.表达；传递；传达；运送
convey
sth.
to
sb.
向某人传达某事
convey
sth.
from...to...把某物从……运送到……
重点词汇
(1)Please
convey
our
best
regards
to
your
parents.
请您向您的父母转达我们最亲切的问候。
(2)The
train
the
goods
this
city
another
city.
火车把这些货物从这个城市运送到另一个城市。
[单句改错]
(3)He
was
moved
by
the
warmth
conveying
by
the
letter.
查看答案
conveyed
from
conveyed
to
?take
it
easy从容，不紧张，放松
2
...if
we
hadn’t
taken
it
easy...……如果我们没有放松警惕……
take
one’s
time不匆忙，不急，慢慢来
take
sth.
seriously认真对待某事
take...for
granted认为……理所当然
(1)Take
it
easy
and
you’ll
get
well
soon.
别紧张，你很快就会好起来的。
(2)You
can
hand
in
the
report
in
three
days，so
.
你可以在三天后交上报告，因此可以慢慢来。
(3)You
shouldn’t
that
I
take
care
of
your
pet
dog.
你不应该认为我照顾你的宠物狗是理所应当。
[单句改错]
(4)When
I
went
to
college，I
began
to
take
maths
serious.
查看答案
take
it
for
granted
take
your
time
seriously
[易混辨析] take
it
easy，take
one’s
time
※take
it
easy
“放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于don’t
be
nervous。
※take
one’s
time
“别着急”，指时间上不紧张，相当于don’t
hurry，
there
is
enough
time。
?run
out
of(＝use
up)用完/耗尽(某物)
3
...if
we
hadn’t
run
out
of
energy.……如果我们没有精疲力竭。
(某物)用完/耗尽(不能用于被动语态)
run
out
give
out
查看答案
(1)I
am
running
out
of
petrol.I
must
find
a
gas
station
before
it
runs
out.
我的汽油快用完了，我得趁还没用完找到一个加油站。
(2)Time
is
for
the
trapped
workers.
＝The
trapped
workers
are
time.
对于被困的工人们来说，时间快用完了。
running
out/giving
out
running
out
of/using
up
Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
students
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain，a
poem
made
up
of
five
lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
?be
made
up
of由……组成
4
make
up构成，组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造
make
up
for弥补
consist
of由……组成
(1)Girls
make
up
56%
of
the
student
numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
(2)You
are
not
telling
the
truth.You
are
just
a
story.
你没说真话，你在编故事呢。
(3)She
decided
to
work
harder
to
the
lost
time.
她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
[句型转换]
(4)The
group
consisting
of
thirty
girls
is
very
popular
here.
→The
group
thirty
girls
is
very
popular
here.
查看答案
making
up
make
up
for
made
up
of
?tease
v.取笑；招惹；戏弄
5
Teasing，shouting，laughing...爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑……
tease
sb.
about...取笑某人的……
同义词组还有：laugh
at，make
fun
of，play
jokes/a
joke
on，play
tricks/a
trick
on。
(1)It’s
bad
manners
to
tease
the
disabled.
取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
(2)Don’t
get
upset—I
was
only
.
别不高兴，我只是在逗你玩。
(3)Please
don’t
his
weight.
请别拿他的体重开玩笑。
teasing
tease
him
about
查看答案
?in
particular特别(的)，尤其(的)
6
Did
you
know
that
English
speakers
also
enjoy
other
forms
of
Asian
poetry—Tang
poems
from
China
in
particular？你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。
※particular
adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的
be
particular
about/over
sth.
对……讲究/挑剔
※particularly
adv.特别，尤其；详细地
(1)The
teacher
stressed
that
point
in
particular.
老师特别强调了那一点。
(2)Young
maple
trees
getting
bitten
by
insects
send
out
a
particular
smell
that
neighboring
plants
can
get.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
被虫子咬的年幼的枫树能发出一种邻近的植物可以接收到的特别的气味。
(3)This
girl
her
clothes.这女孩对她的衣服很讲究。
[单句改错]
(4)I
enjoyed
the
play，particular
the
second
half.
查看答案
is
very
particular
about/over
particularly
?transform
v.转化；转换；改变，转变；改革；改观
7
Never
looking
back，Transformed
into
stone.化为石，不回头。
※transform
sth.
/sb.
(from
sth.
)
into
sth.
使……(从……)转变成……
※transformation
n.(彻底的)变化，改观
(1)Since
then，this
society
has
moved
onward，never
looking
back，as
the
car
transformed
America
from
a
farm-based
society
into
an
industrial
power.
(2018·浙江)
从那以后，社会继续向前发展，没有再倒退过，因为汽车已经把美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变成了一个强大的工业社会。
(2)This
new
(transform)
is
at
least
as
important
as
that
one.
这一新的转变至少和那次一样重要。
[单句改错]
(3)The
company
is
transformed
from
a
family
business
to
one
with
5,000
labors.
查看答案
transformation
into
here
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
1
经典句式
本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句，why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
※The
reason
why...is/was
that...……的原因是……(why在定语从句中作状语)
This
is
why...这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
This
is
because...这是因为...(强调原因)
※reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/
which引导定语从句。
(1)The
reason
why
he
failed
the
English
exam
was
that
he
didn’t
learn
it
well.
他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
(2)The
reason
he
explained
to
us
was
that
he
hadn’t
read
it
before.
他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。
(3)He
was
late，and
that
was
he
didn’t
get
up
early.
他迟到了，那是因为他没有早早地起床。
查看答案
that/which
because
句中的with
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from为with复合结构作状语。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。
2
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from，students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。
(1)The
room
is
clean，with
a
dining
table
laid
for
a
meal.
房间很干净，一张餐桌已经摆好等着吃饭了。
(2)With
so
much
homework
(do)，I
won’t
go
to
see
the
film
tonight.
有那么多作业要做，今晚我不去看电影了。
to
do
查看答案
[高级表达]
(3)用with复合结构改写下列句子
①As
time
went
by，the
woman
gradually
forgot
that
accident.
→
，the
woman
gradually
forgot
that
accident.
②As
there
are
so
many
problems
in
his
mind，he
couldn’t
sleep
well.
→
，he
couldn’t
sleep
well.
With
time
going
by
查看答案
With
so
many
problems
in
his
mind
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.We
have
to
drive
fast
to
make
for
the
hour
we
lost
in
Boston.
2.E-mail
(transform)
the
way
people
communicate
in
the
past
few
years，which
makes
people
feel
it
convenient
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
3.With
food
supplies
in
the
flood-stricken
area
(run)
out，we
must
act
immediately.
4.Actually
Betty’s
grandma
is
(particular)
good
at
cooking.
5.Don’t
take
seriously—he
was
only
teasing.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
up
has
transformed
running
particularly
it
6.Premier
ordered
that
the
necessities
should
(convey)
immediately
to
the
earthquake-hit
areas.
7.I
well
remembered
(tease)
about
my
red
hair
when
I
was
at
primary
school.
8.Do
you
know
the
reason
she
is
so
particular
about
her
appearance?
9.
the
delight
of
his
proud
parents，he
has
made
a
full
recovery.
10.He’s
fed
up
with
the
(end)
round
of
boring
meetings.
查看答案
be
conveyed
why
being
teased
To
endless
11.
，I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
weekend.
因为担心两场考试，这个周末我真得努力学习了。
12.If
we
keep
using
the
water
like
this，we
.
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
13.
was
that
he
was
caught
in
the
traffic
jam.
他迟到是因为赶上了交通堵塞。
Ⅱ.完成句子
With
two
exams
to
worry
about
will
soon
run
out
of
it/use
it
up
The
reason
why
he
came
late
查看答案
14.China
a
closed，backward
and
poor
country
an
open，progressive
and
prosperous
country.
中国已经从一个封闭、落后、贫穷的国家变成一个开放、进步、繁荣的国家。
15.When
the
teacher
found
some
of
his
students
getting
nervous
at
the
exam，___
.
当老师发现一些学生考试紧张时，他告诉他们要放松。
查看答案
has
transformed
from
into
he
told
them
to
take
it
easy(共42张PPT)
Poems
Unit
2
Period
Three Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
PART
1
基础自测
PART
2
课文预读
PART
3
互动探究
PART
4
达标检测
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
1.librarian
n.
_________________________
2.forever
adv.
_____
3.stem
n.
_______
4.section
n.
___________________
5.compass
n.
_________________________
6.championship
n.
_________
7.rhythmic
adj.
___________________
8.pianist
n.
___________________
9.violinist
n.
_______________________
10.load
n.
_____________
图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员
永远
茎；干
部分；节；切下的块
指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规
冠军称号
有节奏的；有规律的
钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
小提琴家；小提琴演奏者
负担；负荷物
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)
11.
adj.
赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的
n.
最基本的要素
12.
adj.
适当的；正当的
13.
n.
交换；交流；互换
vt.&
vi.
调换；交换
14.
n.
毕业文凭；学位证书
15.
n.
赞助人；主办者；倡议者
vt.
发起；举办；倡议
16.
n.
空白
adj.
空白的；茫然的
bare
appropriate
diploma
exchange
sponsor
blank
查看答案
17.
n.
新娘
→
n.
新郎
18.
n.
黑暗；漆黑
→
adj.
黑暗的
19.
n.
暖和；温暖
→
adj.
暖和的；温暖的
vt.&vi.
使变暖
20.
n.
奖学金；学问；学术成就
bride
bridegroom
warmth
darkness
dark
warm
scholarship
查看答案
Ⅲ.写出下列短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
21.玩得高兴
_________
22.偶然；碰巧；意外
_________
23.别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
________
24.远离黑暗
__________________
25.滋养心灵
_________
26.在你人生的旅程中
___________
27.在某处
____________
28.在……的底部
_______________
29.测试；试验；尝试
_______
30.发出；放走；泄露
_______
have
fun
by
chance
hold
on
away
from
darkness
feed
mind
on
your
way
lie
somewhere
at
the
bottom
of
try
out
let
out
查看答案
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)
31.The
forms
I
liked
best
conveyed
their
meaning
__________________________
.
我最喜欢的方式能通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。
32.I’ve
saved
some
sunlight,
.
我已经为你准备下一些阳光，以备你不时之需。
33.A
place
away
from
darkness，
.
一个远离黑暗的地方，在那儿可以滋养你的心灵。
查看答案
by
using
the
bare
minimum
of
words
if
you
should
ever
need
where
your
mind
can
feed
34.
what
brave
young
smiles
can
mean.
等你长大成人以后，你才会知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。
35.Although
the
future
may
be
difficult
for
you，___________________________
，remember
I’ll
have
some
to
give
you.
尽管你的未来可能会有困难，但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱，我都会给你的。
Till
you’re
older
you’ll
not
know
whenever
you
need
warmth
and
love
查看答案
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材
萃取文本主旨
Ⅰ.True(T)
or
False(F)
1.The
writer
has
really
saved
the
summer
for
his/her
child.(
)
2.From
the
poem，we
can
see
the
writer
loves
his/her
child
deeply.(
)
3.The
poem
also
has
rhyming
words.(
)
F
T
T
查看答案
Ⅱ.Read
the
poem
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1.What
do
the
first
four
lines
mean?
A.I
can
help
you
in
summer.
B.If
it’s
cold
in
winter，I
can
give
you
warmth.
C.If
you
can
hold
on
winter，you
can
leave.
D.On
winter
mornings
there’s
a
lot
of
new
snow.
√
查看答案
2.The
word
“summer”
in
the
poem
I’ve
saved
the
summer
means
“
”.
A.a
part
of
the
speaker’s
life
B.the
speaker’s
great
hope
C.the
speaker’s
strong
love
D.one
of
the
four
seasons
√
查看答案
3.The
writer
is
expressing
his/her
feelings
to
his/her
.
A.child
B.lover
C.friend
D.teacher
√
查看答案
4.The
poem
is
mainly
about
.
A.a
man’s
determination
to
save
the
summer
B.a
person’s
confidence
to
win
the
time
C.a
person’s
deep
love
and
desire
for
his/her
love
D.a
parent’s
deep
love
for
his/her
child
√
查看答案
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点
互动撞击思维
Match
the
beginning
of
each
sentence
with
the
appropriate
ending.
给每个句子的开头匹配合适的结尾。
1
?appropriate
adj.适当的
※be
appropriate
to/for适合于，合乎
It’s
appropriate
that
sb.
(should)
do...某人做……是恰当的。
※inappropriate
adj.不适当的；不恰当的
※appropriately
adv.适当地
重点词汇
(1)Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
剧院的主人Ed
Bradford说他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。
(2)Inappropriate
behaviours
in
public
places
are
described
in
the
first
paragraph.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
在第一段中描述了一些公共场所的不当行为。
(3)Is
it
appropriate
to
bring
so
many
gifts?
带这么多礼物合适吗？
(4)It
was
appropriate
that
she
(keep)
silent
at
the
time.
当时她保持沉默是合适的。
(5)The
above
problems
were
improved
(appropriate).
上述问题被适当改善了。
[句型转换]
(6)He
was
wearing
a
red
coat
which
was
not
appropriate
for
such
an
occasion.
(改为简单句)
→He
was
wearing
a
red
coat
.
(should)
keep
查看答案
appropriately
not
appropriate
for
such
an
occasion
?exchange
n.&v.交换；交流；兑换
2
If
there
had
not
been
an
exchange
programme，he
would
not
have
found
a
sponsor
to
help
him
study
abroad.要是没有交换生项目，他就不会找到一个帮助他出国留学的赞助者了。
in
exchange
for作为……交换
exchange
sth.
with
sb.
与某人交换某物
exchange
A
for
B 把A兑换成B
(1)Everyone
in
the
group
exchanged
email
addresses.
所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
(2)I’d
like
to
exchange
seats
the
man
sitting
by
the
window.
我想和坐在窗户边的那个人换一下位子。
(3)I’d
like
to
some
pounds
dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。
[单句改错]
(4)He
sold
his
sheep
in
exchange
with
the
money
for
his
son’s
education.
with
exchange
for
查看答案
for
?by
chance
(＝by
accident)偶然；碰巧；意外
3
If，by
chance，he
won，he
would
spend
the
prize
money
on
a
computer.如果他碰巧赢了，他会用奖金去买一台电脑。
take
a
chance
(on
sth.
)冒险(做某事)
The
chances
are
(that)...可能……
(1)The
chances
are
(that)
their
marriage
will
not
last
long.
可能他们的婚姻不会维持太长时间。
(2)We
on
the
weather
and
planned
to
have
the
party
outside.
我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理打算到户外聚会。
[单句改错]
(3)One
may
make
a
mistake
by
the
chance
but
one
can’t
make
mistakes
all
his
life.
took
a
chance
查看答案
4
To
hold
on
winter
mornings...让冬天的早晨停住……
hold
back抑制；阻止
hold
up举起，拿起；阻碍
hold
down压抑；压低；保住(工作)
?hold
on抓住不放，坚持住；别挂断，等一下
(1)If
he
can
just
hold
on
a
little
longer，we
can
get
help
to
him.
如果他能再坚持一会儿，我们就能使他得到帮助。
(2)I
had
to
hold
tears
as
he
left.
当他离开时我不得不抑制住泪水。
(3)If
you
have
any
questions，please
hold
your
hands.
如果有任何问题，请举手。
(4)He
seems
to
be
unable
to
hold
any
job
.
似乎他什么工作都保不住。
back
up
查看答案
down
5
I
think
I’ll
try
out
his
way
too
some
time.我想某个时候我也会尝试一下他的方法。
try
sth.on试穿(衣物)
?try
out试验；测试；试用(某人)
(1)The
new
kind
of
engine
must
be
tried
out
before
they
are
sold.
新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。
(2)They
are
a
new
presenter
for
the
show.
他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。
(3)Try
the
shoes
before
you
buy
them.
买鞋之前要先穿上试一试。
trying
out
on
查看答案
6
Slowly
the
blackbird
lets
out
a
cry.慢慢地，那只黑鹂发出叫声。
let
alone更不用说
let
down使失望
let
go
of放开，释放
?let
out发出(声音)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽
(1)I
really
don’t
know
who
let
out
the
secret.
我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。
(2)The
baby
can’t
even
sit
up
yet，
walk!
这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！
(3)It
was
your
rude
words
that
.
是你粗鲁的话使他失望。
(4)Don’t
my
hand
or
we’ll
get
separated.
不要放开我的手，不然我们会走散的。
let
alone
let
him
down
查看答案
let
go
of
7
Slowly
the
old
man
carries
his
load.慢慢地，这位老人挑起他的担子。
a
load
of＝loads
of＝plenty
of大量，许多
take
a
load
off
one’s
mind打消某人的顾虑
load
(up)...with...用……装……
load
sth.
into
sth.
把……装进……
?load
n.负荷物(尤指沉重的)，载重物；压力，负担；工作量；v.装载；给……负荷
(1)The
plane
took
off
with
a
full
load.
飞机满载起飞。
(2)She’s
got
loads
of
friends.她有很多朋友。
(3)Knowing
that
they
had
arrived
safely
.
得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
(4)The
workers
are
busy
loading
the
truck
the
goods.
＝The
workers
are
busy
loading
the
goods
the
truck.
这些工人正忙着把货物装到卡车里。
took
a
load
off
my
mind
查看答案
with
into
Although
the
future
may
be
difficult
for
you，whenever
you
need
warmth
and
love，remember
I’ll
have
some
to
give
you.尽管你的未来可能会有困难，但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱，我都会给你的。
whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when；what/who/which/
where/how＋-ever引导让步状语从句相当于no
matter
what/who/which/
where/how；what/who/which＋-ever也可以引导名词性从句。
经典句式
(1)Whenever
you
move
to
a
new
area，you
should
locate
the
fire
alarm
pull
stations
and
the
two
exits
nearest
your
room.(2018·天津)
无论你什么时候搬到一个新的地方，你应该找到离你的房间最近的火警报警器和两个安全出口。
(2)
the
problem
may
be，I’ll
work
it
out
by
myself.
无论这个问题有多么难，我都会自己解决。
(3)
，he
took
a
book
with
him.
无论走到哪里，他总是带着本书。
(4)
may
have
it.
无论是谁想要这本书都可以拥有它。
However/No
matter
how
difficult
Wherever/No
matter
where
he
went
查看答案
Whoever
wants
the
book
[高级表达]
(5)I
can
write
about
any
topic
that
you
prefer.(用whatever改写)
→I
can
write
about
you
prefer.
whatever
查看答案
topic
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.We
don’t
know
if
the
plan
works
till
we
have
tried
it
.
2.When
he
left
the
telephone
to
find
a
pen，he
asked
me
to
hold
.
3.Standing
on
the
bank，the
children
watched
the
ship
(load)
with
all
kinds
of
goods.
4.Walking
in
the
fields
on
a
March
afternoon，he
could
feel
the
(warm)
of
spring.
5.One
is
expected
to
behave
(appropriate)
on
some
special
occasions.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
out
on
loaded
warmth
appropriately
6.If
you
meet
him
chance，tell
him
to
come
to
my
flat
at
his
convenience.
7.It
lets
sunlight
in
but
doesn’t
let
heat
.
8.You
can
eat
food
free
in
my
restaurant
you
like.
查看答案
by
out
whenever
9.
that
he
the
post.
由他担任这一职务是恰当的。
10.
，he
will
help
__________________________.
无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。
11.You
will
never
know
what
you
can
do
.
直到你去尝试你才知道自己能做什么。
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案
It
is
appropriate
(should)
get
Wherever/No
matter
where
he
is
whoever/anyone
who
needs
help
till/until
you
try
12.Meanwhile，
，through
which
we
probably
acquire
more
knowledge.
与此同时，我们可以彼此交流思想和情感，通过这样的做法，我们有可能获得更多的知识。
13.
they
will
be
late
as
usual.
很有可能他们会像往常一样迟到。
查看答案
we
can
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other
The
chances
are
that
The
following
is
a
poem
writing
by
Rod
McKuen.I’ve
saved
the
summer
and
I
gave
it
all
to
you
to
hold
on
winter
mornings
when
the
snow
is
new.I’ve
saved
some
sunlights
if
you
should
ever
need
a
place
away
from
darkness
where
your
mind
can
feed
there.And
for
yourself
I’ve
kept
your
smile
when
you
were
but
nineteen.Till
you
are
older
you
will
not
know
what
bravely
young
smiles
can
mean.
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
written
give
myself
brave
sunlight
查看答案
I
know
no
answers
to
help
you
at
your
way.The
answers
lie
somewhere
at
bottom
of
the
day.But
if
you
have
a
need
for
love，I
will
give
you
all
which
I
own.It
might
help
you
down
the
road
after
you
have
found
your
own.
查看答案
on
that
∧
the
或I
will
give
you
all
which
I
own.
till/until(共17张PPT)
Poems
Unit
2
PART
1
语法导学
PART
2
达标检测
Period
Four Grammar—Subjunctive
Mood
(2)
PART
1
语法导学
感悟规律
重点难点剖析
感知以下句子，补全方框下的小题
◆语法感知
1.I
suggest
you
(should)
have
enough
sleep.
2.My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
walk
home
instead
of
taking
a
taxi.
3.The
pencil
seems
as
if
it
were
broken
when
it
is
partly
put
in
the
water.
1.当suggest，suggestion表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句、表语从句的谓语动词用
，should可以省略。
2.在as
if引导的表语从句中，用
表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be动词常用
。
查看答案
should＋do
were
过去时
一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法
1.在“It’s
necessary/strange/natural/important/a
pity/no
wonder/impossible＋that-clause”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“从句中的谓语动词要用(should＋)动词原形”。
It
is
important
that
we
(should)
master
a
foreign
language.我们掌握一门外语是重要的。
It
is
strange
that
she
(should)
refuse
to
come
to
the
party.很奇怪，她竟然拒绝参加晚会。
It’s
necessary
that
we
(should)
study
hard.
我们努力学习是必要的。
◆语法精析
2.表示“建议”“命令”“要求”等的动词如suggest，propose，order，demand，request，require，insist等后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式。
I
suggest/propose/order/demand/request/require/insist
that
he
(should)
be
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.我建议/命令/要求/坚决要求他应尽快被送往最近的医院。
注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意时，则不用虚拟语气；当insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，也不用虚拟语气。
The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
very
angry.
他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
3.在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法：
在suggestion，proposal，order，request，requirement，advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
send
a
few
comrades
to
help
the
other
groups.
我的建议是我们应派几位同志去帮助其他小组。
He
gave
an
order
that
the
work
(should)
be
done
at
once.
他下命令立刻做这项工作。
二、虚拟语气在其他结构中的用法
1.在“It
is(about/high)
time＋(that)...”结构中，that从句的谓语用过去式，有时也可用“should＋动词原形”形式，should不能省略。
It
is
high
time
that
we
fought/should
fight
against
the
haze.
是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。
2.由as
if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句有时也用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反谓语用过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
The
man
speaks
as
if
he
were
a
foreigner.
这人说话像个外国人。
They
met
for
the
first
time，but
they
talked
as
if
they
had
been
good
friends
for
years.
他们第一次见面，但他们交谈起来好像是多年的好朋友一样。
注意：as
if/though从句中不一定都要用虚拟语气。如果情况的真实性、可能性很大，就要用正常时态来描述。例如：It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.天看起来好像要下雨。(下雨的可能性很大)
3.某些简单句的固定句型：
Heaven
help
him！愿老天帮助他！
God
bless
you！愿上帝保佑你！
May
you
succeed！祝你成功！
Long
live
the
People’s
Republic
of
China!
中华人民共和国万岁！
单句语法填空
1.It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
____
(do)
it？(2014·重庆)
2.My
mom
suggests
that
we
(eat)
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
(2013·陕西)
3.Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
(be)
made
of
steel.(2012·北京)
4.Jack
is
a
great
talker.It’s
high
time
that
he
(do)
something
instead
of
just
talking.(2012·辽宁)
◆高考链接
had
done
(should)
eat
查看答案
were
did/should
do
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测
基础达标演练
1.The
man
suggested
that
I
(go)
home
for
some
advice.
2.In
his
speech
he
proposed
that
the
UN
(set)
up
an
emergency
centre
for
the
environment.
3.Mike
insisted
that
he
(be)
right.
4.It
is
necessary
that
she
(attend)
the
college
entrance
examination.
5.The
doctor
recommended
that
he
(come)
here
for
the
sunshine
before
he
started
for
home.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
(should)
go
(should)
set
was
(should)
attend
(should)
come
6.It
is
important
that
we
would
take
some
measures
to
protect
the
environment.
7.The
boy
is
sitting
there
as
if
he
was
a
naughty
monkey.
8.Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
be
badly
ill.
9.It’s
time
that
we
would
pay
attention
to
our
handwriting.
或It
is
important
that
we
would
take
some
measures
to
protect
the
environment.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
查看答案
should
was
were
或It’s
time
that
we
would
pay
attention
to
our
handwriting.
should
10.The
leader
gave
us
an
order
that
we
would
stay
at
home
all
day.
查看答案
should
或The
leader
gave
us
an
order
that
we
would
stay
at
home
all
day.
11.She
spoke
English
well
.
她英语说得很好，就像在英国学习过一样。
12.It
is
suggested
that
.
建议他先做完家庭作业。
13.
all
the
students
should
wear
school
uniforms
at
school.
所有学生被要求在校穿校服。
14.My
advice
is
that
.
我的建议是你应尽可能地经常练习说英语。
15.It
is
high
time
that
.
你是时候该给父母写一封信了。
Ⅲ.完成句子
as
if
she
had
studied
English
in
England
he
(should)
finish
his
homework
first
It’s
required
that
you
wrote/should
write
a
letter
to
your
parents
you
(should)
practice
speaking
English
as
often
as
possible
查看答案
