(共38张PPT)
八年级上Units
4-6
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.comfortable(adj.)
使人舒服的;舒适的→comfortably(adv.)
舒服地;舒适地→uncomfortable(adj.)
使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
2.seat(n.)
座位;坐处(如椅子等)→sit(v.)
坐
3.choose(v.)
选择;挑选→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)
4.reporter(n.)
记者→report(v.&n.)
报道;公布
5.magician(n.)
魔术师→magic(adj.)
有魔力的;有神奇力量的
6.agree(v.)
同意;赞成;应允→agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意→disagree(v.)
不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
7.educational(adj.)
教育的;有教育意义的→educate(v.)
教育;教导→education(n.)
教育→educator(n.)
教育家;教育工作者→educated(adj.)
受过教育的
8.plan(v.)
打算;计划→planning(现在分词)→planned(过去式/过去分词)
9.hope(v.&n.)
希望→hopeful(adj.)
有希望的→hopeless(adj.)
绝望的;没有希望的
10.discuss(v.)
讨论;商量→discussion(n.)
讨论;商量
11.stand(v.)
忍受;站立→stood(过去式/过去分词)
12.may(model
v.)
也许;可能;可以→might(过去式)
13.meaningless(adj.)
毫无意义的;意思不明确的→meaningful(adj.)
有意义的;意味深长的→mean(v.)
意思是;打算;意欲→meaning(n.)
意义;意思
14.culture(n.)
文化;文明→cultural(adj.)
文化的;与文化有关的
15.appear(v.)
出现→appearance(n.)
外貌;外观;外表;出现;露面→disappear(v.)消失;不见
16.become(v.)
开始变得;变成→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)
17.successful(adj.)
获得成功的;有成就的;有成效的→success(n.)
成功→succeed(v.)实现目标;成功→successfully(adv.)
成功地
18.lose(v.)
失去;丢失→lost/lost(过去式/过去分词)→loser(n.)
失败者;遗失者→lost(adj.)
失去的;丢失的
19.simple(adj.)
简单的;易做的→simply(adv.)
仅仅;只;不过
20.cook(n.)厨师(v.)
烹饪;煮(烘烤、煎、炸)→cooker(n.)
炊具
21.medicine(n.)
药;医学→medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的
22.send(v.)
邮寄;发送→sent(过去式/过去分词)
23.foreign(adj.)
外国的→foreigner(n.)
外国人
24.able(adj.)
能够→unable(adj.)
不会的;不能的→disabled(adj.)
丧失能力的;有残疾的→ability(n.)
能力;才能
25.improve(v.)
改进;改善→improvement(n.)
改进;改善
[重点短语]
1.so
far
到目前为止;迄今为止
2.have...in
common
有相同特征,(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
3.all
kinds
of
各种类型的;各种各样的
4.be
up
to
是……的职责;由……决定
5.play
a
role
发挥作用;有影响
6.make
up
编造(故事、谎言等)
7.for
example
例如
8.take...seriously
认真对待……
9.find
out
查明;弄清
10.action
movie
动作影片
11.be
ready
to
愿意做某事
12.dress
up装扮;乔装打扮
13.take
sb.’s
place
代替;替换
14.do
a
good
job干得好
15.grow
up
长大;成熟;成长
puter
programmer
计算机程序设计员;编程人员
17.be
sure
about
确信;对……有把握
18.make
sure
确保;查明
19.be
able
to
能够做某事
20.at
the
beginning
of
在……开始
21.write
down
写下;记录下
22.have
to
do
with
关于;与……有关系
[重点句子]
1.Welcome
to
the
neighborhood!欢迎来到这个社区!
2.—Thanks
for
telling
me.谢谢你告诉我。
—No
problem.不用客气。
3.What
do
you
think
of
970
AM?你认为调频970怎么样?
4.That’s
up
to
you
to
decide.那由你来决定。
5.—What
do
you
think
of
talk
shows?
你认为脱口秀节目怎么样?
—I
don’t
mind
them./I
can’t
stand
them.我不介意它们。/我不能忍受它们。
6.I
hope
to
be
a
TV
reporter
one
day.我希望未来某一天成为一名电视记者。
7.Why
do
you
like
watching
the
news?你为什么喜欢看新闻?
8.Just
make
sure
you
try
your
best.只要确保尽你最大的努力就行。
9.Sounds
interesting.听起来很有趣。
10.Sounds
like
a
good
plan.听起来像个好计划。
11.Were
you
able
to
keep
them?你能坚持执行它们吗?
12.Although
there
are
differences,most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common.虽然(决心)有不同之处,但大多数有一个共同特点。
一、词汇与短语
1.close
adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
If
you
are
cold,close
the
window.
如果你冷就关上窗户。
She
is
very
close
to
her
father.
她和父亲的关系很亲密。
What
time
does
the
bank
close?
那家银行什么时候关门?
?预测训练?
(
)1.(2020,黑龙江龙东)The
gift
shop
had
been
when
we
got
there.?
A.close B.to
close C.closed
C
2.look
for寻找
▲辨析:look
for,find与find
out
look
for
“寻找”,指有目的地找,强调“找”这一动作。
find
“找到;发现”,强调“找”的结果。
find
out
“查明;找出”,表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等努力之后“弄清”事实或真相。
▲一言辨异:I’m
looking
for
my
maths
book,but
I
can’t
find
it.Can
you
help
me
find
out
the
answer
to
this
problem??
我正在找我的数学书,但是我找不到。你能帮助我找到这道题的答案吗?
?预测训练?
(
)2.(2020,山东菏泽)If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,the
snake
robots
can
help
people
under
the
buildings.?
A.take
up
B.look
for
C.cut
up
B
3.agree
v.同意
—I
think
math
is
too
difficult
to
learn.
我认为数学太难学了。
—I
agree
with
you.我同意你的观点。
?预测训练?
(
)3.(2020,上海)—I
think
wearing
seat
belts
is
very
important
for
road
safety.
— ?
A.That’s
all
right.
B.I’m
sorry.
C.That’s
a
good
idea.
D.I
agree.
D
4.plan
v.&n.打算;计划
Do
you
have
any
plan?
你有没有什么计划啊?
Do
you
have
any
plan
for
your
future?
你对你的未来有什么计划吗?
He
made
a
plan/planned
to
leave
Paris
on
Monday.
他计划星期一离开巴黎。
?预测训练?
(
)4.(2020,吉林)Lisa
plans
a
new
picture
next
week.?
A.draw
B.to
draw
C.drawing
(
)5.(2019,江苏苏州)—Please
stay
with
me
this
weekend.
—I’m
sorry,but
my
father
and
I
planned
Beijing
a
long
time
ago.?
A.visit
B.visiting
C.to
visit
D.visited
B
C
5.hope
v.&n.希望
I
hope
to
visit
Paris
when
I
grow
up.=I
hope
that
I
can
visit
Paris
when
I
grow
up.
我希望长大后参观巴黎。
—It’s
snowy
tomorrow.
明天有雪。
—I
hope
so./I
hope
not.
我希望如此。/我不希望这样。
Therefore,whatever
we
do,we
should
stay
hopeful.
所以,我们不论做任何事,都应保持希望。
?预测训练?
(
)6.(2020,辽宁营口)
A
group
of
students
from
Hongqi
School
hope
our
school
art
festival
next
week.?
A.join
in
B.to
join
in
C.joining
in
D.joined
in
B
6.successful
adj.获得成功的;有成就的
▲一言辨异:Jack
Ma
is
a
successful
businessman.He
set
up
Alibaba
successfully.The
reason
why
he
can
succeed
is
that
he
was
never
satisfied
with
his
success.
马云是一个成功的商人。他成功地创办了阿里巴巴。他能成功的原因是他从不满足于他的成功。
?预测训练?
(
)7.(2020,湖北咸宁)—A
Long
March
5(长征五号)rocket
carrying
China’s
heaviest
satellite
was
launched.?
—Amazing!
It
happened
on
Dec.27,2019
in
Wenchang,Hainan.
A.successful
B.successfully
C.success
D.succeed
(
)8.(2019,江苏盐城)
You
need
not
only
talent
but
also
hard
work
to
become
a
football
player.?
A.young
B.successful
C.happy
D.friendly
B
B
7.be
able
to能够
What
is
the
robot
able
to
do?
这个机器人能够做什么?
They
train
the
dogs
to
help
the
disabled
people.
他们训练狗帮助残疾人。
?预测训练?
9.(2019,贵州贵阳)
The
(able)
won’t
feel
that
lonely
if
everyone
can
do
something
to
help
them.?
disabled
二、句子与语法
■句子
1.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?
到目前为止你觉得这里如何?
Whatdoyouthinkof...?
你认为……怎么样?
▲拓展:其他提问对人或事物的看法的句式:
你认为(做)某
事怎么样?
Howdoyoulikethismovie?=Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthismovie?=Howdoyoufeelaboutthemovie?
你认为这部电影怎么样?
?预测训练?
(
)10.(2020,湖北恩施)—What
do
you
think
of
the
basketball
match
between
Liaoning
and
Guangdong?
— ?
A.Wonderful!
B.I
think
so.
C.No
problem.
A
2.What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
你长大想做什么?
本句包含一个由when
引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句是一般将来时或祈使句时,从句选用一般现在时表示将来的规则。
My
father
will
go
fishing
when
he
is
free.
我父亲在有空时会去钓鱼。
?预测训练?
(
)11.(2020,山西)Swimming
is,of
course,interesting.But
we
plan
to
go
swimming,being
safe
must
come
first.?
A.though
B.when
C.unless
B
■语法
1.be
going
to【见第二篇第6讲】
(1)be
going
to的用法
①表示主语有计划、有准备地做某事,所表达的动作基本上会实现。
②表示说话人的预测,指有迹象表明某件事将要发生,是说话人确信即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。
(2)be
going
to的句子结构
主语+be
going
to+动词原形+其他,其中的be动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
变否定句时,在be动词后加not;变一般疑问句时,将be动词提至句首。
?预测训练?
(
)12.(2020,云南)There
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.If
it ,we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.?
A.is
going
to
have;will
rain
B.is
going
to
have;rains
C.is
going
to
be;rains
D.is
going
to
be;will
rain
C
2.形容词的最高级【见第二篇第2讲】
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语表示范围。
Li
Ming
is
the
tallest
in
my
class.
李明是我班最高的。
(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who+谓语+the+最高级,A,B
or
C?
Who
is
the
most
careful,Tim,Jim
or
Kate?
蒂姆、吉姆和凯特,谁是最细心的?
(3)表示“最……的之一”时,用“one
of
the+最高级+复数名词”结构。
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
China.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。
(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词表示“第几最……”
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
(5)形容词的前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但此时不能再加the。
She
is
my
best
friend.
她是我最好的朋友。
?预测训练?
13.(2020,江苏连云港)Pingshu
is
my
grandma’s
favourite.It’s
(最传统的之一)
art
forms
in
China.?
one
of
the
most
traditional
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2019,兰州)—Can
I
help
you,Sir?
—Yes,please.I
am
a
blue
T-shirt.?
A.looking
up
B.looking
for
C.looking
after
D.looking
through
(
)2.(2019,兰州)In
the
near
future,there
self-driving
cars
in
our
city.?
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.will
be
B
D
(
)3.(2018,天水)①—Did
anyone
call
me
when
I
was
out?
②—Yes.A
man
called
Tom.
③—What
did
he
say?
A.①升调②降调③升调
B.①升调②降调③降调
C.①降调②升调③降调
D.①降调②降调③升调
(
)4.(2017,白银)—Do
you
think
it’s
going
to
rain
this
afternoon?
—
We’re
just
planning
to
have
a
picnic
later
this
afternoon.?
A.I
hope
not.
B.I
expect
so.
C.Yes,it
was.
D.No,I
won’t.
B
A
(
)5.(2018,天水)Taxi
Apps(打车软件)
can
help
us
travel
around
more
easily.
more
and
more
people
like
using
them.?
A.Or
B.So
C.And
D.But
B
二、阅读理解。(2018,兰州)
Education
is
very
close
in
my
heart.My
father
grew
up
in
a
very
small
village
in
China.In
those
days,not
many
villagers
could
read.So
my
father
opened
a
night
school
to
teach
them
how
to
read.With
his
help,many
people
learned
to
write
their
own
names;with
his
help,many
people
learned
to
read
newspapers
for
the
first
time;with
his
help,many
women
were
able
to
teach
their
children
how
to
read.As
his
daughter,I
know
what
education
means
to
the
people,especially
those
without
it.After
generations(几代人)
of
hard
work,China
has
come
a
long
way
in
education.I
am
a
beneficiary(受益者)
of
that
progress.Otherwise
I
would
never
become
a
singer
and
a
professor
of
music.
Education
is
about
women
and
the
girls.It
is
important
for
girls
to
go
to
school
because
they
will
become
their
children’s
first
teacher
someday.In
China,Spring
Bud
Education
Program(春蕾计划)
has
helped
over
3
million
girls
go
back
to
school.Many
of
them
have
finished
university
education
and
they
are
doing
well
at
work.
Education
is
about
equality.In
poor
countries
and
regions(地区)
the
number
of
school
dropouts(辍学)
is
astonishing.
We
call
for
more
educational
resources
to
places.
Education
is
about
the
young
people.Young
people
are
the
future.Education
is
important
because
it
not
only
gives
young
people
knowledge
and
skills
but
also
helps
them
become
responsible
citizens.
Many
years
ago
my
father
made
a
small
difference
in
his
village.Together
we
can
make
a
big
difference
in
the
world.I
was
once
asked
about
my
Chinese
dream.I
said
I
hope
all
children
especially
girls
can
have
chances
to
get
good
education.This
is
my
Chinese
dream.I
believe
one
day
education
first
will
no
longer
be
a
dream,and
it
will
be
really
enjoyed
by
every
young
woman
on
this
planet.
(
)6.What
did
the
writer’s
father
do
in
those
days?
A.He
opened
a
bookstore.
B.He
opened
a
hospital.
C.He
opened
a
night
school.
D.He
opened
a
supermarket.
(
)7.Why
is
it
important
for
girls
to
go
to
school?
A.Because
they
will
become
their
children’s
first
teacher
someday.
B.Because
they
love
reading.
C.Because
they
can
learn
how
to
write
their
own
names.
D.Because
they
can
be
smarter
than
boys.
C
A
(
)8.What’s
the
number
of
girls
who
can
go
back
to
school
with
the
help
of
Spring
Bud
Education
Program?
A.3
million.
B.More
than
3
million.
C.Less
than
3
million.
D.Over
2
million.
(
)9.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
mentioned?
A.Education
is
about
the
young
people.
B.Education
is
about
women
and
the
girls.
C.Education
is
about
equality.
D.Education
is
about
money.
B
D
(
)10.According
to
the
passage,the
writer’s
Chinese
dream
is
that .?
A.all
women
can
have
chances
to
get
good
education
B.all
people
can
have
chances
to
get
good
education
C.all
children
especially
boys
can
have
chances
to
get
good
education
D.all
children
especially
girls
can
have
chances
to
get
good
education
D(共41张PPT)
八年级上Units
7-10
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.pollution(n.)
污染;污染物→pollute(v.)
污染→polluted(adj.)
受污染的
2.environment(n.)
环境→environmental(adj.)
自然环境的;有关环境的
3.peace(n.)
和平→peaceful(adj.)
和平的;安宁的
4.human(adj.)
人的;人本性的(n.)
人→humans(pl.)
5.dangerous(adj.)
有危险的;不安全的→danger(n.)
危险
6.believe(v.)
相信;认为有可能→believable(adj.)
可相信的;可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)
难以置信的;不可信的→belief(n.)
相信;信赖→disbelief(n.)
不信;怀疑
7.disagree(v.)
不同意;持不同意见;有分歧→disagreement(n.)
不一致;争论;意见不同
8.fall(v.)
倒塌;跌倒;掉落→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)→falling(n.)
瀑布
9.possible(adj.)
可能存在或发生的;可能的→possibly(adv.)
可能;或许→impossible(adj.)
不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
10.shake(v.)
摇动;抖动→shook(过去式)→shaken(过去分词)
11.finally(adv.)
最后;最终→final(adj.)
最终的
12.salt(n.)
食盐→salty(adj.)
咸的
13.dig(v.)
掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)→digging(现在分词)→dug(过去式/过去分词)
14.traditional(adj.)
传统的;惯例的→tradition(n.)
传统
15.celebrate(v.)
庆祝;庆贺→celebration(n.)
庆典;庆祝活动
16.mix(v.)(使)混合;融合→mixture(n.)
混合物
17.prepare(v.)
使做好准备;把……准备好→preparation(n.)
准备;准备工作
18.hang(v.)
悬挂;垂下→hung(过去式/过去分词)
19.catch(v.)
及时赶上;接住;抓住→caught(过去式/过去分词)
20.print(v.)
打印;印刷→printer(n.)
印刷工人;印刷业者;印刷者;打印机
21.sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→sadness(n.)
悲哀;忧伤
22.organize(v.)
组织;筹备→organization(n.)
组织;机构→organized(adj.)
有组织的
23.advice(n.)
劝告;建议→advise(v.)劝告;建议
24.travel(v.&n.)
旅行;游历→traveler(n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客
25.certainly(adv.)无疑;当然;肯定;行→certain(adj.)
确定的;肯定的
26.angry(adj.)
发怒的;生气的→anger(n.)
愤怒→angrily(adv.)
发怒地;生气地
27.solve(v.)
解决;解答→solution(n.)
解决办法
[重点短语]
1.play
a
part
参与(某事)
2.space
station
太空站;宇宙空间站
3.over
and
over
again
多次;反复地
4.hundreds
of
许多;大量
5.fall
down
突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
6.look
for
寻找;寻求
7.milk
shake
奶昔
8.turn
on
接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
9.prepare
for为……做准备
10.another
time
其他时间;别的时间
11.hang
out
常去某处;泡在某处
12.the
day
before
yesterday
前天
13.the
day
after
tomorrow后天
14.look
after
照料;照顾
15.turn
down拒绝
16.take
a
trip
去旅行
17.look
forward
to
盼望;期待
18.hear
from
接到(某人的)信、电话等
19.potato
chips
炸土豆片;炸薯条
20.keep...to
oneself
保守秘密
21.in
half
分成两半
[重点句子]
1.Me,too.我也是。
2.Today
there
are
already
robots
working
in
factories.现在已有机器人在工厂里工作了。
3.However,they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.然而,他们一致认为这可能要花费几百年的时间。
4.Some
will
look
like
humans,and
others
might
look
like
animals.有些看上去像人类,其他一些可能看上去像动物。
5.We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future!
我们永远不知道将来会发生什么!
6.Finally,don’t
forget
to
add
some
salt.最后,不要忘了加些盐。
7.Do
you
know
how
to
plant
a
tree?你知道怎么种树吗?
8.It
is
always
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November,and
is
a
time
to
give
thanks
for
food
in
the
autumn.它总是在11月的第四个星期四,一个秋天里感恩食物的时刻。
9.Here
is
one
way
to
make
turkey
for
a
Thanksgiving
dinner.这是为感恩节晚宴制作火鸡的一种方法。
10.Now,it’s
time
to
enjoy
the
rice
noodles!现在是享用米线的时候了!
11.—Can
you
come
to
my
party?
你能来参加我的聚会吗?
—Sure,I’d
love
to.当然,我很愿意。/Sorry,I
must
study
for
a
math
test.对不起,我必须准备数学测试。
12.I
have
to
prepare
for
an
exam.我不得不为考试做准备。
13.I’d
love
to,but
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.我很乐意来,但是恐怕不行。
14.What’s
today?
今天是什么日子?
15.What
a
great
idea!多么好的主意!
16.Should
we
ask
people
to
bring
food?
我们应该让大家带食物吗?
17....because
they’ll
be
too
lazy
to
cook.……因为他们懒得做饭。
18.Can
you
give
me
some
advice
please?
请问你能给我一些建议吗?
一、词汇与短语
1.dangerous
adj.有危险的;不安全的
▲辨析:dangerous,dangerously和danger
It’s
dangerous
to
play
football
on
the
road.
在马路上踢足球是很危险的。
Don’t
drive
so
dangerously.
不要这样危险地开车。
In
fact,the
elephants
are
in
great
danger.
事实上,大象处于很大的危险中。
?预测训练?
1.(2020,湖北随州)珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山峰吗?
Is
Qomolangma
the
mountain
in
the
world??
most
dangerous
2.believe
v.相信;认为有可能
I
do
believe
you’re
right.
我的确相信你是对的。
They
need
a
leader
they
can
believe
in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
There
is
a
general
belief
that
things
will
soon
get
better.
大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
?预测训练?
(
)2.(2020,湖北宜昌)—Mum,I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition!
—Wonderful!
As
long
as
you
yourself
and
keep
trying,you
will
succeed.?
A.dress
up
B.believe
in
C.pick
up
D.leave
out
B
3.hundreds
of许多;大量
▲注意:“基数词+hundred
of
the+可数名词的复数/人称代词的宾格”意为“……中的……百”。
There
are
hundreds
of
books
in
this
library.
这个图书馆里有很多书。
About
two
hundred
teachers
work
in
our
school.
大约有200名教师在我们学校工作。
One
hundred
of
them
are
practicing
playing
the
guitar.
他们中的一百人正在练习弹吉他。
▲拓展:与hundred用法相似的数词还有thousand(千),million(百万)和billion(十亿)等。
hundreds
of
许多;大量
修饰可数
名词的复数
基数词/several...+hundred
……百
?预测训练?
(
)3.(2020,四川内江)
Our
hometown
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.
visitors
come
here
on
weekends.?
A.Hundred
B.Hundreds
C.Hundred
of
D.Hundreds
of
D
4.fall
down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
▲拓展:含有fall的短语
I
cannot
fall
asleep
after
drinking
coffee
so
late.
这么晚了喝咖啡之后我不能入睡。
Success
is
getting
up
one
more
time
than
you
fall
down!
成功就是爬起来的次数比跌倒的次数多一次!
I
see
the
boy
fall
down
from/fall
off
the
tree.
我看见那个男孩从树上掉下来。
My
right
foot
was
hit
by
a
stone,and
I
fall
over
myself.
我的右脚踢到一块石头,然后我被绊倒在地上。
Work
hard,or
you
will
fall
behind
the
other
students.
努力学习,否则你将落后于其他同学。
▲注意:fall
off=fall
down
from
?
?预测训练?
(
)4.(2019,四川凉山州)—Julie
has
made
great
progress.How
did
she
make
it?
—She
works
much
harder
than
before.She
says
if
she
doesn’t
catch
up,she
will
be
left
out.?
A.be
angry
B.fall
behind
C.give
in
D.get
excited
B
5.turn
on/off接通&关闭(电流、煤气、水等)
▲辨析:turn
on,open,turn
off与close
▲注意:turn
on和turn
off都是“动词+副词”结构的短语,名词(短语)作宾语时,该名词(短语)放在on/off的前后皆可;代词作宾语时,只能放在turn和on/off之间。
—I’d
like
to
buy
a
new
oven.
我想买一个新烤箱。
—The
ones
over
there
sell
well.You
can
turn
them
on
one
by
one
to
have
a
try.
那边的烤箱卖得很好。你可以一个接一个地打开试试。
?预测训练?
(
)5.(2020,黑龙江大庆)It’s
a
good
habit
to
the
lights
before
leaving
the
classroom.?
A.go
on
B.go
off
C.turn
on
D.turn
off
D
6.prepare
v.使做好准备;把……准备好
She
prepared
us
a
nice
breakfast.=She
prepared
a
nice
breakfast
for
us.
她给我们准备了可口的早餐。
They
were
preparing
to
cross
the
river
when
it
began
to
rain.
他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。
The
students
are
busy
preparing
for
the
final
exam.
学生们正在准备期末考试。
?预测训练?
(
)6.(2019,广东深圳)—Sarah
seems
to
be
confident
about
her
performance
tomorrow.
—So
she
is.She’s
got
prepared
for
it.
A.sorry B.famous C.ready
C
7.look
after照料
▲拓展:含有look的短语
?预测训练?
(
)7.(2020,贵州铜仁)—Fangfang,shall
we
go
to
see
a
film
on
Saturday?
—Sorry.I’ll
have
to
my
younger
brother
because
my
mother
is
out.?
A.look
at
B.look
for
C.look
up
D.look
after
D
8.invite
v.邀请
▲辨析:invite与invitation
▲一言辨异:“Thanks
for
inviting
me.”has
the
same
meaning
as
“Thanks
for
your
invitation.”
“感谢你邀请我。”和“谢谢你的邀请。”含义相同。
?预测训练?
8.(2019,江苏连云港)Last
week
Professor
Li
was
(邀请)to
make
a
speech
on
Chinese
traditional
festivals.?
invited
9.look
forward
to盼望;期待
▲归纳:
My
family
and
I
look
forward
to
seeing
you
next
month.
我和我的家人都期待在下个月能看到你。
?预测训练?
(
)9.(2020,云南)Wang
Lei
is
looking
forward
to
the
best
high
school
in
September.?
A.refusing
B.playing
C.reading
D.entering
D
10.advice
n.劝告;建议
▲辨析:advice,advise,suggest与suggestion
Our
teacher
often
gives
us
some
advice/suggestions
on
how
to
learn
English.
老师经常给我们一些如何学英语的建议。
Our
teacher
often
advises
us
to
speak
English
more.=Our
teacher
often
suggests
speaking
English
more
to
us.
老师经常建议我们多说英语。
?预测训练?
(
)10.(2020,贵州黔南州)What
good
advice
you’ve
given
me
to
keep
healthy!?
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
A
二、句子与语法
■句子
1.—Can
you
come
to
my
party?你能来参加我的聚会吗?
—Sure,I’d
love
to.当然,我很愿意去。
Can
you...?用来表示委婉地请求对方做某事,多用于熟人之间,也可以用Could
you...?
could
比can在语气上更委婉,更客气。
肯定回答表示接受邀请:Sure,I’d
love
to.或者Thanks
a
lot
for...或者Certainly.
否定回答表示拒绝邀请:I’m
sorry,but
I
can’t...(用sorry不用no,以示礼貌)。
?预测训练?
(
)11.(2019,广西桂林)—Can
you
drive
on
the
right-hand
side
of
the
road
in
China?
— .That’s
a
rule.?
A.Yes,we
can B.Yes,we
must C.Yes,we
should
B
2.What’s
today?
今天几号,星期几?
What’s
today?是用来询问星期和日期的句型。
▲拓展:(1)What
day
is
it
today?
用来询问星期几。
(2)What’s
the
date
today?用来询问日期。
▲注意:这里的today还可以替换为yesterday,tomorrow等。
?预测训练?
(
)12.(2020,云南昆明)—Good
morning,Lily. ??
—Thursday.It’s
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
A.How’s
everything
today
B.What
day
is
it
today
C.How’s
the
weather
today
D.What’s
the
date
today
B
■语法
if引导的条件状语从句【见第二篇第10讲】
if引导的条件状语从句,表示主句中动作发生的条件。
If
you
meet
him
someday,you
will
know
everything.
如果有一天你见到他,你会明白一切。
构成:主句+if引导的条件状语从句,前后句顺序可以调换。但是如果把从句放在主句之前,主从句之间需要用逗号隔开。
I
will
go
to
her
party
if
she
invites
me.
=If
she
invites
me,I
will
go
to
her
party.
如果她邀请我,我会去参加她的聚会。
?预测训练?
(
)13.(2020,广西百色)
you
smile
at
others,they
will
smile
back.?
A.If
B.So
C.Or
D.Though
(
)14.(2020,湖南邵阳)—Don’t
forget
to
protect
your
eyes
well
you
take
online
classes.?
—OK.Thank
you,Sir.
A.if
B.though
C.as
if
A
A
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2020,白银)Who’s
going
to
look
after
the
kids
when
you’re
away??
A.play
with
B.teach
C.take
over
D.take
care
of
(
)2.(2020,白银)I
don’t
know
what
to
wear
tonight—do
you
have
any
suggestions?
A.advice
B.problems
C.disagreements
D.warning
D
A
(
)3.(2019,兰州)We
gave
away
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.?
A.six
thousands
B.six
thousand
C.six
thousands
of
D.six
thousand
of
(
)4.(2019,兰州)Tom
watched
the
World
Cup
11:30
last
night.?
A.when
B.unless
C.until
D.as
soon
as
B
C
(
)5.(2018,兰州)In
summer,food
will
go
bad
quickly
we
put
it
into
a
fridge.?
A.if
B.unless
C.as
soon
as
D.while
B
二、阅读还原。(2019,天水)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
Internet
is
shaping
our
lives.We
already
have
online
shopping
services
and
mobile
payment.However,this
is
just
a
start.The
world’s
leading
tech
companies
are
planning
to
build
smarter
online
communities.
6.
It
was
held
in
Wuzhen,Zhejiang
last
year.The
development
of
artificial
intelligence(AI,人工智能)was
a
hot
topic
at
the
conference.If
a
machine
can
learn
and
solve
problems
as
humans
do,it
can
be
called
AI.?
The
company
Alibaba
uses
AI
technology
in
its
unmanned
supermarket
in
Wuzhen.There
is
no
salesperson
in
the
supermarket,just
a
tablet
on
a
desk
that
says
“please
smile”.7.
The
bigger
your
smile
is,the
more
discounts(折扣)
you
get.Payment
is
done
automatically(自动地)
through
your
Alipay(支付宝)
account.When
you
first
enter
the
supermarket,the
supermarket’s
AI
recognizes
your
face
and
your
account.?
There
is
also
AI
that
can
read
lips.8.
It
recognizes
your
mouth’s
movements
and
turns
them
into
voice
or
text
messages.This
could
be
very
useful
when
you
are
trying
to
talk
to
someone
on
your
phone
in
a
noisy
place.Police
could
also
use
the
technology
to
help
them
find
criminal
suspects
by
lip-reading
recordings
from
video
cameras.?
9.
Microsoft’s
chatbot
XiaoIce
can
not
only
provide
useful
information,but
also
chat
with
people
like
a
real
friend.XiaoIce
has
a
WeChat
account.After
following
the
account,users
can
start
talking
with
her.10.
She
keeps
improving
herself
by
talking
with
users.?
These
technologies
are
being
put
into
wider
use.We
may
see
a
smarter
world
and
better
lives
in
the
near
future.
A.She
knows
when
to
comfort
you
or
tell
jokes.
B.They
discussed
this
at
the
World
Internet
Conference.
C.Another
type
of
AI
focuses
on
understanding
human
emotions.
D.Sougou
brought
its
lip-reading
system
to
the
conference.
E.If
you
smile,it
will
give
you
a
special
discount
for
your
goods.
答案：6.B 7.E 8.D 9.C 10.A
三、口语交际。(2018,兰州)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:Hello,Judy.
B:Hi,Steve.
A:Are
you
free
this
Sunday?
B:11.
I
just
do
some
washing.What
about
you??
A:I
hear
there
are
some
new
animals
in
Wuquan
Zoo.Do
you
want
to
go
with
me?
B:12.
When
shall
we
meet??
A:13. ?
B:Where
shall
we
meet
then?
A:At
the
gate
of
Wuquan
Zoo.
B:14. ?
A:It’s
not
far
from
your
home.You
can
take
No.8
bus.
B:OK.See
you
tomorrow.
A:15. ?
A.Let’s
make
it
at
8:00
in
the
morning.
B.I
often
watch
English
movies.
C.How
can
I
get
there?
D.I
will
call
you
tomorrow
morning.
E.See
you
then.
F.Not
much.
G.Sounds
interesting.
答案：11.F 12.G 13.A 14.C 15.E
