(共43张PPT)
八年级上Units
1-3
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.wonderful(adj.)
极好的;精彩的;绝妙的→wonder(n.)
奇迹→wonder(v.)
怀疑;想知道
2.bored(adj.)
厌倦的;疲劳的→boring(adj.)
无聊的
3.diary(n.)日记;日记簿→diaries(pl.)
4.enjoyable(adj.)
有乐趣的;令人愉快的→enjoy(v.)喜爱;享受
5.activity(n.)活动→activities(pl.)
6.decide(v.)
决定;选定→decision(n.)
决定;选择
7.building(n.)
建筑物;房子→build(v.)
建造
8.trader(n.)
商人→trade(v.)做买卖;从事贸易
9.wet(adj.)
湿的;潮湿的;下雨的→wetter(比较级)→wettest(最高级)
10.hungry(adj.)
饥饿的→hunger(n.)
饥饿
11.full(adj.)
忙的;满的;充满的→fill(v.)(使)充满;装满
12.die(v.)
消失;灭亡;死亡→dying(现在分词)→died(过去式/过去分词)→dead(adj.)
死的;失去生命的→death(n.)
死;死亡→dying(adj.)
奄奄一息的;垂死的
13.loudly(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地→loud(adj.)
响亮的;大声的→aloud(adv.)
大声地;出声地
petition(n.)
比赛;竞赛;竞争→compete(v.)
竞争;对抗→competitor(n.)
参赛者;竞争者
15.win(v.)
获胜;赢;赢得→winning(现在分词)→won(过去式/过去分词)→winner
获胜者;优胜者
16.talented(adj.)
有才能的;有才干的→talent(n.)
天资;天赋
17.care(v.)
在意;担忧;关心→careful(adj.)
小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的→careless(adj.)
粗心的;不小心的→carefully(adv.)
细致地;小心地;谨慎地→caring(adj.)
体贴人的;关心他人的
18.break(v.)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)→broken(adj.)
破损的;残缺的
19.similar(adj.)
相似的;类似的→similarity(n.)
相似点(性)
[重点短语]
1.quite
a
few
相当多;不少
2.of
course
当然;自然
3.feel
like
给……的感觉;感受到
4.because
of
因为
5.hardly
ever
几乎不;几乎没有
6.swing
dance
摇摆舞
7.at
least
至少;不少于;起码
8.junk
food
垃圾食品
9.such
as
例如;像……这样
10.more
than
多于
11.less
than
少于
12.care
about
关心;在意
13.as
long
as
只要;既然
14.be
different
from
与……不同;与……有差异
15.bring
out
使显现;使表现出
16.the
same
as
与……相同;与……一致
17.in
fact
确切地说;事实上;实际上
18.be
similar
to
与……相像的、类似的
19.primary
school
小学
[重点句子]
1.Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
你去哪里度假?
2.Long
time
no
see.好久不见。
3.How
did
you
like
it?你觉得它怎么样?
4.Why
didn’t
you
buy
anything
for
yourself?你为什么不为自己买点东西?
5.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有别的事可做。
6.I
feel
like
I
was
a
bird.我感觉自己像一只小鸟。
7.I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.我想知道这儿过去的生活是什么样子。
8.What
a
difference
a
day
makes!一天的差异是多么大啊!
9.And
because
of
the
bad
weather,we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
10.How
often
do
you
exercise?你多久锻炼一次?
11.The
answers
to
our
questions
about
watching
TV
were
also
interesting.对于我们提出的有关看电视的问题也颇有意思。
12.It’s
good
to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows,but
we
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
13.Does
Tara
work
as
hard
as
Tina?塔拉像蒂娜一样努力学习吗?
14.That’s
why
I
like
reading
books
and
I
study
harder
in
class.那就是我为什么喜欢读书并且在班上学习更努力的原因。
15.But
I
think
friends
are
like
books—you
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they’re
good.但我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。
16.I
don’t
really
care
if
my
friends
are
the
same
as
me
or
different.我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我相同还是不同。
17.A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.一个真正的朋友会(在你需要时)援手相助,并能触动你的心。
一、词汇与短语
1.辨析:a
few,few,a
little,little
▲一言辨异:There
is
few
eggs
and
little
milk
in
the
fridge,but
a
few
tomatoes
and
a
little
salt
in
the
kitchen.
冰箱里的鸡蛋和牛奶很少了,但厨房里还有点西红柿和盐。
?预测训练?
(
)1.(2019,四川凉山州)—Susan,there
is
rice
and
noodles
at
home.Will
you
go
shopping
with
me??
—Sorry,I
have
to
wait
for
the
postman.
A.little;few
B.few;little
C.a
few;little
D.few;a
little
A
2.myself
pron.我自己 yourself
pron.你自己;您自己
▲归纳:(1)反身代词的分类:
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself我自己
ourselves我们自己
第二人称
yourself你自己
yourselves你们自己
第三人称
himself他自己;
herself她自己;
itself它自己
themselves他们自己
她们自己
它们自己
(2)反身代词的常见用法:
①作动词(enjoy/teach/hurt/introduce/dress等)或介词(by/for/to/of)的宾语。
She
is
teaching
herself
English.
她在自学英语。
He
lives
by
himself
in
the
country.
他独自住在乡下。
②作主语或宾语的同位语,起加强语气的作用,译作“亲自;本身”。
Did
you
make
the
cake
yourself?
这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?
The
work
itself
is
easy.
这工作本身很容易。
?预测训练?
(
)2.(2019,重庆A卷)
Boys
and
girls,you
should
look
after
when
your
parents
are
not
at
home.?
A.himself
B.herself
C.yourselves
D.themselves
C
3.seem
v.好像;似乎;看来
She
doesn’t
seem
to
like
the
idea.
她似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
He
seems
quite
happy.
他好像十分快乐。
She
seems
an
unusual
clever
girl.
她看起来像是一个异常聪明的姑娘。
They
seem
in
high
spirits.
他们似乎情绪高涨。
It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
has
happened.=No
one
seems
to
know
what
has
happened.
似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。
It
seems
as
if
they
had
never
seen
each
other
before.
仿佛他们以前从未见过面。
?预测训练?
3.The
teacher
seemed
(be)
angry
when
he
heard
the
news.?
to
be
4.because
of
因为
Iwaslateforschoolbecauseoftheaccident.
因为这场车祸我迟到了。
Acaraccidenthappenedthismorning.Iwaslatebecauseofit.
今天早上发生了一起车祸。我因此迟到了。
我因为错过校车迟到了。
ThatisbecauseIwanttomakefriendswiththem.
那是因为我想和他们交朋友。
?预测训练?
4.Jim
didn’t
take
part
in
the
activity
because
of
(ill).?
illness
5.enough
adj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
We
have
enough
time/time
enough
to
get
to
the
station.
我们有足够的时间赶到车站。
The
food
is
enough.
食物足够了。
This
room
is
large
enough
for
us
to
sleep
in.
这个房间足够大,我们可以在里面睡觉。
?预测训练?
(
)5.(2018,新疆乌鲁木齐)
Cathy
checked
her
paper
so
that
she
could
get
good
grades
this
time.?
A.careful
enough
B.enough
careful
C.enough
carefully
D.carefully
enough
D
6.full
adj.忙的;满的;充满的
Are
you
full
tomorrow?
你明天忙吗?
It’s
not
polite
to
say,“I’m
full.”
说“我饱了。”是不礼貌的。
The
cup
is
full
of/filled
with
water.
杯子里装满了水。
Fill
the
cup
with
water.
把杯子装满水吧。
?预测训练?
6.(2018,辽宁葫芦岛改编)人们对未来美好生活充满希望。
People
are
hope
for
the
beautiful
life
in
the
future.?
full
of
7.die
v.消失;灭亡;死亡
▲一言辨异:Yesterday,they
took
the
dying
woman
to
the
hospital,but
she
died.She
has
been
dead
for
ten
hours.They
were
very
sad
for
her
death.
昨天,他们把那个垂死的女人送到医院,但她死了。她已经死了十个小时了。他们为她的死感到很悲伤。
?预测训练?
7.(2018,贵州安顺)The
famous
star
has
(die)
for
nearly
15
years.?
been
dead
8.win
v.获胜;赢;赢得
▲辨析:win,beat
词条
用法
win
(won,won)
作不及物动词,意为“赢”。
作及物动词,意为“赢得”,宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品或金钱等的名词或代词。
beat
(beat,beat)
作不及物动词,意为“跳动”。
作及物动词,意为“击败”,宾语是表示“比赛/竞争对手”的名词或代词。
Who
won?
谁赢了?
I
felt
my
heart
beating
faster.
我感觉心跳得更快了。
▲拓展:winner可数名词,意为“获胜者”。
Don’t
worry.We
are
the
winners.
不要担心。我们是获胜者。
▲一言辨异:If
you
beat
him,we’ll
win
this
match.
如果你击败他,我们将会赢得这场比赛。
?预测训练?
8.(2018,山东潍坊改编)The
photos
that
(win)
the
first
prize
in
the
competition
will
be
put
up
on
the
website.?
won
9.care
about关心;在意
?预测训练?
(
)9.(2018,湖北武汉)—He
said
he
wanted
to
own
a
big
farm.
—Who
what
he
says?
He
is
such
a
big
mouth.?
A.knows
B.wonders
C.cares
D.remembers
C
二、句子与语法
■句子
Did
you
see
any
cows?
你看见奶牛了吗?
本句为含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句,结构为“Did+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他?”。其中did为助动词,在一般疑问句中和谓语动词共同构成一般过去时态。
常用的答句:
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.
?预测训练?
10.He
bought
a
gift
for
his
sister
yesterday.(改为否定句)
He
a
gift
for
his
sister
yesterday.?
didn’t
buy
■语法
1.一般过去时【见第二篇第6讲】
(1)一般过去时,表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last
week/year/month,in
2005,two
days
ago等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。
(2)be
动词的过去式:am/is
的过去式是
was;are
的过去式是were;其一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是把was/were
提到主语前面;其否定形式是在was/were
后加not。
▲注意:含有实义动词的句子的否定句,借助助动词didn’t;一般疑问句借助助动词did。
?预测训练?
11.(2020,内蒙古呼和浩特)
As
I
was
trying
to
find
my
way
out,I
suddenly
(hear)
some
noise.
heard
2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句【见第二篇第6讲】
(1)疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
(2)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
其答语根据实际情况作出回答即可。
—Where
were
you
last
week?
上周你在哪儿?
—I
was
in
my
grandmother’s
home.
我在姥姥家。
—When
did
he
get
to
school
this
morning?
今天上午他什么时候到学校的?
—At
7:30.七点半。
?预测训练?
12.(2020,新疆)I
improved
my
Chinese
a
lot
with
the
teachers’
help.(就画线部分提问)?
you
improve
your
Chinese
a
lot??
How
did
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2020,武威)There’s
wrong
with
the
engine.—It’s
making
strange
noises.?
A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
(
)2.(2020,武威)It
was
a
hundred
times
than
I’d
expected.?
A.fun
B.more
fun
C.the
most
fun
D.funny
D
B
(
)3.(2020,武威)You
will
feel
cold
you
don’t
wear
a
coat.?
A.so
B.though
C.if
D.unless
(
)4.(2018,白银)My
two
cousins
decide
a
business
together.?
A.to
start
B.starting
C.start
D.started
C
A
(
)5.(2019,天水)
exciting
news
it
is!Beijing
will
hold
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.?
A.What
an
B.What
C.How
D.How
an
(
)6.(2019,天水)—What
do
you
think
of
the
environment
in
your
hometown?
—It’s
.Both
the
air
and
the
water
are
badly
polluted.?
A.not
bad
B.as
good
as
before
C.much
better
than
before
D.not
as
good
as
before
B
D
(
)7.(2018,白银)—All
of
my
classmates
have
passed
the
PE
test.
—
exciting
the
news
is!?
A.How
B.What
C.What
an
D.How
an
(
)8.(2019,白银)I
could
control
my
feelings
at
the
moment.The
movie
reminds
me
of
my
childhood.?
A.really
B.nearly
C.slowly
D.hardly
A
D
(
)9.(2018,兰州)—How
often
do
your
teachers
have
a
meeting?
— .?
A.For
one
week
B.One
week
ago
C.In
one
week
D.Once
a
week
D
二、完形填空。(2020,天水)
The
winter
holiday
is
usually
a
good
time
to
sleep
in.But
Zhao
Yi,a
14-year-old
student
from
Hangzhou, 10
at
7:00
a.m.to
run
at
least
2
kilometers
every
day
during
the
holiday.In
fact,this
exercise
was
part
of
his
11 .?
Zhao
was
not
12 .Many
schools
asked
students
to
13
during
the
winter
holiday.Part
of
the
reason
is
that
physics
education
test
scores
are
now
worth
more
on
the
senior
high
school
entrance
examination(中考).?
Because
of
this,Zhao’s
school
asked
students
to
run
on
sunny
days
and
exercise
indoors
14
the
weather
was
bad.Students
had
to
post
exercise
photos
in
15
classes’
QQ
groups.Students
even
needed
to
have
daily
exercise
plans.For
example,they
had
to
skip
rope
for
two
16
and
do
three
sets
of
sit-ups
each
day.?
This
has
been
a
big
challenge
for
many
students, 17
it
has
also
helped
to
make
exercise
become
a
bigger
part
of
their
daily
lives.Huang
Zhichang,a
14-year-old
student
at
the
same
school
as
Zhao,used
to
18
running.But
he
is
now
able
to
run
for
half
an
hour
every
day.“I
didn’t
exercise
a
lot
in
the
past.Now
it’s
time
to
19
others!”
he
said.?
(
)10.A.got
up
B.went
to
bed
C.getting
up
D.going
to
bed
(
)11.A.job
B.entertainment
C.homework
D.housework
(
)12.A.shy
B.alone
C.interesting
D.exciting
(
)13.A.exercise
B.read
C.write
D.speak
A
C
B
A
(
)14.A.what
B.where
C.if
D.which
(
)15.A.his
B.your
C.our
D.their
(
)16.A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.days
(
)17.A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
(
)18.A.hates
B.hated
C.hating
D.hate
(
)19.A.catch
up
with
B.have
a
rest
C.go
to
school
D.play
basketball
C
D
B
A
D
A
三、任务型完形填空。(2017,天水)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today,an
increasing
number
of
people
are
always
looking
at
their
mobile
phones
20.
their
heads
down.These
people
21.
(call)
the
“Heads-down
Trible”(低头族).?
More
and
more
traffic
accidents
are
happening
22.
more
drivers
use
mobile
phones
when
they
are
driving.In
order
to
make
drivers
pay
more
attention
to
driving,some
new
traffic
23.
have
been
made.For
example,people
who
use
mobile
phones,while
driving
are
fined(罚款).?
with
are
called
because
rules
24. (use)
mobile
phones
may
cause
accidents
and
even
cost
a
lot
of
money.More
and
more
interesting
and
strange
facts
happen
to
the
“Heads-down
Trible”.A
man
kept
using
his
mobile
phone
on
25.
way
home.As
a
26. ,he
knocked
at
a
big
lost
bear.When
he
lifted
his
eyes
from
the
phone,he
was
so
scared
that
he
turned
around
and
ran
away
as
27.
?
(quick)
as
possible.Another
fact
is
that
we
can
often
see
people
in
the
restaurant
eating
face
28.
face
but
looking
at
their
own
mobile
phones.It’s
strange
that
they
don’t
talk
to
the
ones
who
sit
opposite
to
them
during
the
meal.Some
of
them
even
have
fun
communicating
with
others
on
the
phone.?
Mobile
phones
are
29.
(help)
and
necessary
tools
for
modern
life.Let’s
be
healthy
users
and
try
to
be
the
“Heads-up
Trible”.?
Using
his
result
quickly
to
helpful
四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)。(2019,兰州)
30.当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。
I
want
to
be
an
engineer
when
I
.?
31.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers
should
learn
how
to
of
themselves.?
32.首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。
First
cut
up
the
carrot,and
then
it
the
blender.?
33.如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母会为你担心。
If
you
stay
out
too
late,your
parents
will
you.?
34.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many
times
I
thought
about
,but
I
fought
on.?
grow
up
take
care
put
into
worry
about
giving
up
五、书面表达。(2017,重庆)
35.在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣……照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。
要求:
1.故事必须原创;
2.80~120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点:
1.描述你的照片(时间,地点,人物……);
2.分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果……);
3.谈谈你的感受(感动,怀念,影响……)。
This
is
a
photo
that
is
very
special
to
me.In
the
photo,
One
possible
version:
This
is
a
photo
that
is
very
special
to
me.In
the
photo,I
was
10
while
my
dad
looked
young.Look,we
were
playing
ping-pong
happily.I
used
to
be
a
ping-pong
player.My
dad
trained
me
so
hard,though
he
was
tired
after
a
day’s
work.Once,I
lost
a
game
and
I
felt
so
sad
that
I
wanted
to
give
up.My
father
said
nothing,sitting
quietly
with
me.The
next
morning,I
found
a
piece
of
paper.It
said,“Never
give
up,dear.I
am
proud
of
you!”
Now,I
spend
less
time
playing
ping-pong
because
of
my
busy
study.But
I
will
never
forget
what
my
father
told
me.He
is
proud
of
me.How
lucky
I
am
to
be
his
daughter!?(共37张PPT)
八年级下Units
4-6
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.relation(n.)关系;联系;交往→relationship(n.)
关系;联系
2.communication(n.)交流;沟通→communicate(v.)
交流;沟通
3.argue(v.)
争吵;争论→argument(n.)
争吵;争论→arguing(现在分词)
4.explain(v.)
解释;说明→explanation(n.)
解释;说明
5.begin(v.)
开始→beginning(现在分词)→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)
6.suddenly(adv.)
突然;忽然→sudden(n.)
突然发生的事情→sudden(adj.)
突然的;意外的
7.strange(adj.)
奇特的;奇怪的→stranger(n.)
陌生人
8.wood(n.)
木;木头→wooden(adj.)
木质的;木头的
9.beat(v.)
敲打;打败→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)
10.rise(v.&n.)
升起;增加;提高→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)
11.kid(v.)
开玩笑;欺骗→kidding(现在分词)→kidded(过去式/过去分词)
12.realize(v.)
理解;领会;认识到→realization(n.)实现;领悟
13.recently(adv.)不久前;最近→recent(adj.)
最近的;最新的;近来的
14.shoot(v.)
射击;发射→shot(过去式/过去分词)
15.hide(v.)
隐藏;隐蔽→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)
16.fit(v.)
适合;合身→fitting(现在分词)→fitted(过去式)→fitted(过去分词)
17.marry(v.)
结婚→married(adj.)
已婚的
18.wife(n.)
妻子;太太→wives(pl.)
19.lead(v.)
带路;领路→led/led(过去式/过去分词)→leader(n.)
领导;领袖
[重点短语]
1.look
through
快速查看;浏览
2.big
deal
重要的事
3.work
out
成功地发展;解决
4.get
on
with
和睦相处;关系良好
5.cut
out
删除;删去
6.compare...with
比较;对比
7.in
one’s
opinion
依……看
8.go
off
(闹钟)发出响声
9.pick
up(=pick
up
the
phone)接电话
10.fall
asleep
进入梦乡;睡着
11.die
down
逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
12.have
a
look
看一看
13.make
one’s
way
前往;费力地前进
14.in
silence
沉默;无声
15.take
down
拆除;往下拽;记录
16.at
first
首先;最初
17.a
little
bit
有点儿;稍微
18.instead
of
代替;反而
19.turn...into
变成
20.once
upon
a
time
从前
21.fall
in
love爱上;喜欢上
22.get
married
结婚
[重点句子]
1.Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?你为何不与你的父母谈谈呢?
2.My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
3.I
found
my
sister
looking
through
my
things
yesterday.我昨天发现我的妹妹正在翻看我的东西。
4.I
don’t
know
if
I
should
say
anything
to
them
about
it.我不知道关于这件事我是否应该对他们说点什么。
5.Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
at
night.相反,他会一直看他想要的东西,直到深夜。
6.My
sister
borrows
my
clothes
without
asking.我的妹妹没有问就借走了我的衣服。
7.You
left
your
homework
at
home.你把你的作业落在家里了。
8.What
do
you
think
of
after-school
activities?你认为课后活动怎么样?
9.What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?暴风雨来的时候你在做什么?
10.With
no
light
outside,it
felt
like
midnight.外面没有光,感觉就像深夜。
11.It
was
hard
to
have
fun
with
a
serious
storm
happening
outside.伴随着外面的风雨大作,很难玩得尽兴。
12.Although
the
storm
broke
many
things
apart,it
brought
families
and
neighbors
closer
together.尽管暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎,但是它把家人和邻里更紧密地联系在一起。
13.Do
you
remember
what
you
were
doing?你记得你正在做什么吗?
14.On
that
day,Dr.Martin
Luther
King
was
killed.在那一天,马丁·路德·金博士被刺杀了。
15.I
was
so
scared
that
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.我是如此的害怕以至于过后我几乎什么也记不清了。
16.It
doesn’t
seem
very
possible
to
move
a
mountain.移动一座大山看上去不太可能。
17.But
what
could
Yu
Gong
do
instead
of
moving
the
mountains?但是除了移山之外,愚公还能做什么?
一、词汇与短语
1.allow
v.允许;准许
Don’t
allow
your
children
to
stay
out
late.
不要让你的孩子在外面逗留到很晚。
We
do
not
allow
smoking
in
this
room.
我们不准有人在这个房间吸烟。
Children
should
be
allowed
to
make
their
own
decisions.
孩子们应该允许做自己的决定。
?预测训练?
(
)1.(2019,湖南株洲)The
students
in
this
school
to
choose
their
own
school
uniforms.?
A.are
allowed
B.allowed
C.are
allowing
A
2.heavily
adv.在很大程度上;大量地
▲辨析:heavily与heavy
—It’s
raining
heavily.
正在下大雨。
—Oh,what
heavy
rain!
哦,多么大的雨呀!
heavily
副词,意为“在很大程度上;大量地”,常用来表示雨、雪“下得大”,此时可与hard互换。
heavy
形容词,意为“重的;猛烈的;繁忙的”,可表示物体沉重、风雨的“大”和交通的拥堵。
?预测训练?
(
)2.(2020,海南)Although
it
is
raining
,the
policemen
are
still
on
duty
in
the
street.?
A.clearly
B.directly
C.heavily
(
)3.(2020,广西桂林)Robots
usually
do
work
in
factories.?
A
heavy
B.heavier
C.heavily
C
A
3.suddenly突然;忽然
▲辨析:suddenly与sudden
?
The
next
morning
he
suddenly
remembered
the
letter.
第二天早上,他突然想起了那封信。
His
sudden
death
surprised
all
of
us.
他的突然去世使我们大家都感到吃惊。
All
of
a
sudden/Suddenly,she
didn’t
look
sleepy
any
more.
她突然看上去不再困倦了。
?预测训练?
4.(2020,广西桂林)Earthquakes
always
happen
s
,so
it’s
difficult
to
warn
people
about
them.?
uddenly
4.light
n.光;光线;光亮
?
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
光比声音传得快。
Please
turn
off
the
light
before
you
leave
the
room.
在你离开房间前,请关灯。
The
feather
is
very
light.这个羽毛很轻。
He
quickly
lit
his
cigarette.他急忙点燃了香烟。
?预测训练?
5.(2020,河北改编)It
is
getting
dark.Shall
I
turn
on
the (电灯)??
light
5.against
prep.倚;碰;撞
?
He
stood
with
his
back
against
the
door.
他背靠门站着。
We
are
all
against
his
idea.
我们都反对他的想法。
?预测训练?
(
)6.(2019,内蒙古呼和浩特)Ben
was
helping
his
mother
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
the
windows.?
A.against
B.across
C.above
D.below
A
6.pick
up接电话;捡起;搭载
?
His
cap
was
on
the
floor.He
picked
it
up.
他的帽子在地板上,他捡了起来。
I’ll
pick
you
up
at
your
home
tomorrow.
明天我会开车到你家接你。
Why
didn’t
you
pick
up?
你为什么不接电话?
?预测训练?
(
)7.(2019,安徽)—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
your
sister??
—I
don’t
think
it’s
necessary.She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A.see
off
B.pick
up
C.look
after
D.come
across
B
7.remind
v.提醒;使想起
?
He
reminded
me
to
see
the
film.
他提醒我去看这部电影。(电影没有看)
He
reminded
me
of
my
seeing
the
film.
他提醒我说,我曾看过这部电影。(电影已经看过)
We
must
remind
you
of/about
your
promise.
我们必须提醒你答应过的事。
?预测训练?
8.(2020,山东烟台)这首歌听起来很甜美,使我想起美好的童年。
This
song
sounds
sweet
that
it
me
my
wonderful
childhood.?
reminds
of
8.marry
v.结婚
Rose
got
married
to
a
teacher.
罗斯和一位教师结婚了。
John
married
Mary
last
week.
上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
She
married
her
daughter
to
a
businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
这对夫妇结婚多久了?
【×】How
long
have
this
couple
married/got
married?
【√】How
long
have
this
couple
been
married?
?预测训练?
(
)9.(2019,湖北鄂州)—Mary,I
remember
you
several
years
ago.?
—Yes,I
for
3
years.?
A.married;have
married
B.married;married
C.married;have
been
married
D.have
married;have
been
married
10.(2020,四川内江)他们结婚已经50多年了。
?
C
They
have
been
married
for
over/more
than
50/fifty
years.
9.lead
v.带路;领路
The
waiter
led
the
guests
into
the
hall.
侍者把客人带入大厅。
What
led
him
to
this
conclusion?
他是怎么得出这个结论的?
Our
Party
is
leading
us
in
building
a
new
country.
党正领导我们建设一个新的国家。
She
led
a
rather
hard
life
a
few
years
ago.
她几年前过着相当艰苦的生活。
The
road
leads
to
success/wealth.
这是一条成功/致富之路。
?预测训练?
(
)11.(2019,广东深圳)—I
heard
that
your
grandma
lost
her
way
in
Dameisha
yesterday.
—Yes.Luckily,a
kind
stranger
managed
to
lead
her
back
home.
A.take
B.pull
C.put
A
10.voice
n.声音
▲辨析:voice,sound与noise
voice
通常指人的嗓音,如说话声或歌唱声。
sound
泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise
指人听到的不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
▲一言辨异:There
was
too
much
noise
outside
the
classroom.The
physics
teacher
had
to
raise
his
voice,“Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.”
教室外面吵闹声太大了,物理老师不得不提高嗓音说:“光比声音传播得快得多。”
?预测训练?
12.(2019,山东泰安)It’s
good
manners
to
keep
your
v
down
in
public.?
oice
二、句子与语法
■句子
Yu
Gong
found
a
good
way
to
solve
his
problem.
愚公找到了解决问题的好方法。
a
good
way
to
solve
his
problem
意为“解决问题的好方法”,to
solve
his
problem是不定式作定语。
?预测训练?
(
)13.(2019,黑龙江绥化)A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.All
of
us
need
a
friend
.?
A.to
talk
with
B.talking
with
C.to
talk
A
■语法
1.过去进行时
【见第二篇第6讲】
表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示,如:at
seven
yesterday,at
the
time
of,at
that
time,then,when,while等。过去进行时的谓语由“was/were+动词的现在分词”构成。
?预测训练?
(
)14.(2020,吉林)Tom
when
I
called
him
yesterday.?
A.read
B.is
reading
C.was
reading
C
2.状语从句(Adverbial
Clause)
在复合句中用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。根据其表达的意思,可分为时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
?预测训练?
(
)15.(2020,江西)It
was
great
in
the
end
we
had
a
terrible
time
at
the
beginning.?
A.if
B.unless
C.when
D.although
(
)16.(2020,湖南益阳)You
can
surf
the
Internet
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
2020
World
Middle
School
Games.?
A.if
B.although
C.until
D
A
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2019,兰州)How
it
rained
yesterday!
We
had
to
cancel
our
football
match.?
A.heavily
B.light
C.heavy
D.lightly
(
)2.(2019,兰州)Peter
with
his
classmates
for
the
bus
when
the
earthquake
happened.?
A.is
waiting
B.was
waiting
C.are
waiting
D.were
waiting
A
B
(
)3.(2019,天水)I
saw
her
flowers
in
the
garden
when
I
passed
by.?
A.to
water
B.water
C.watering
D.watered
(
)4.(2018,白银)Never
put
off
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.?
A.until
B.before
C.when
D.as
C
A
二、阅读还原。(2018,天水)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spare
the
rod
and
spoil
the
child(不打不成器).Many
parents
believe
it.5. ,and
it
might
result
in
violence(暴力).?
“We
are
not
saying
that
spanking(打屁股)
children
must
cause
violence,but
parents
are
taking
it
as
an
example
for
their
children.6. ,they
may
think
that
spanking
children
is
a
right
way
and
they
may
carry
that
forward
and
get
in
trouble
at
last,”
said
Jeff
Temple.?
In
the
study,Temple’s
group
interviewed
758
persons.About
69
percent
said
they
were
spanked
during
childhood,and
7. .Spanking
makes
children
have
poor
relationships
with
their
parents
later
in
life.8. .But
in
order
to
avoid
the
punishment,they
may
tell
a
lie.?
Parents
are
the
most
important
people
to
children
and
9. .?
A.children
learn
nearly
everything
from
them
B.they
thought
spanking
was
nature
and
that
no
one
was
perfect
C.A
new
study
showed
that
physical
punishment
was
not
good
for
children
D.Spanking
may
be
useful
in
the
short-term
for
children
E.When
children
who
were
spanked
grow
up
答案：5.D 6.E 7.B 8.C 9.A
三、书面表达。(2020,武威)
10.父母是我们最亲的人,但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示,以“How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
要求:
1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2.句中及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范;
3.需做适量拓展;
4.词数:80词左右。(标题和第一段已给出,不计入总词数;无须抄写在答题卡对应作答区域)
How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents
Communication
with
parents
is
one
of
the
first
things
we
have
done
since
we
were
born.As
we
grow
older,we’ll
find
it’s
not
easy
to
communicate
with
our
parents
openly
and
effectively.So
what
should
we
do
when
communicating
with
them?
Here
are
some
of
my
ideas.
One
possible
version:
How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents?
Communication
with
parents
is
one
of
the
first
things
we
have
done
since
we
were
born.As
we
grow
older,we’ll
find
it’s
not
easy
to
communicate
with
our
parents
openly
and
effectively.So
what
should
we
do
when
communicating
with
them?
Here
are
some
of
my
ideas.?
Firstly,we
can
make
a
list
of
things
our
parents
and
we
disagree
about
most.Try
to
find
out
the
reason
why
we
disagree
with
each
other.Accept
each
other’s
ideas
little
by
little.If
we
still
have
disagreements,we’d
better
not
get
too
angry.Secondly,we
should
talk
with
them
more!
Sharing
ideas
can
make
us
closer.Besides,we
should
also
learn
how
to
really
listen.Listening
is
a
skill
that
must
be
learned
and
practiced.Finally,be
sure
to
be
polite.We
are
a
family
in
which
everyone
is
loved
and
cared
for.(共41张PPT)
八年级下Units
1-3
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.foot(n.)
脚;足→feet(pl.)
2.lie(v.)
躺;平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)
3.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)
4.sick(adj.)
生病的;有病的→sickness(n.)
疾病
5.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击;打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词)
6.kilo(n.)
千克;公斤→kilos(pl.)
7.knife(n.)
刀→knives(pl.)
8.imagine(v.)
想象;设想→imagination(n.)
想象;想象力
9.training(n.)
训练;培训→train(v.)
培训;训练
10.understand(v.)
理解;领会→understood(过去式/过去分词)
11.strong(adj.)
强壮的;强健的→strength(n.)
力量;力气
12.satisfaction(n.)
满足;满意→satisfy(v.)
使满意;满足→satisfied(adj.)
感到满意的
13.sweep(v.)
扫;打扫→swept(过去式/过去分词)
14.throw(v.)
扔;使劲撞→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)
15.lend(v.)
借钱;借出→lent(过去式/过去分词)
16.depend(v.)
依靠;依赖→independent(adj.)
独立的;自主的→independence(n.)
独立
17.develop(v.)
发展;壮大→developing(adj.)
发展中的→developed(adj.)
发达的→development(n.)
发展;发育;成长
18.fairness(n.)
公正性;合理性→fair(adj.)
合理的;公正的→unfair(adj.)
不合理的;不公正的
19.ill(adj.)
有病的;不舒服的→illness(n.)
疾病;病
20.drop(v.)
落下;掉下→dropping(现在分词)→dropped(过去式/过去分词)
[重点短语]
1.have
a
cold
感冒
2.have
a
stomachache
胃痛;腹痛
3.lie
down
躺下
4.take
one’s
temperature
量体温
5.have
a
fever
发烧
6.take
breaks(take
a
break)
休息
7.get
off
下车
8.to
one’s
surprise
使……惊讶;出乎……意料
9.right
away
立刻;马上
10.get
into
陷入;参与
11.be
used
to
习惯于……;适用于……
12.take
risks/
a
risk
冒险
13.run
out
(of)
用尽;耗尽
14.cut
off
切除
15.get
out
of
离开;从……出来
16.be
in
control
of
掌管;管理
17.give
up
放弃
18.clean
up
打扫(或清除)干净
19.cheer
up
(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
20.give
out
分发;散发
21.come
up
with
想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
22.put
off
推迟
23.hand
out
分发
24.call
up
打电话给(某人);征召
25.used
to
曾经……;过去……
26.care
for
照顾;非常喜欢
27.try
out
参加……选拔;试用
28.fix
up
修理;装饰
29.give
away
赠送;捐赠
30.take
after
(外貌或行为)像
31.set
up
建立;设立
32.make
a
difference
影响;有作用
33.take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
34.all
the
time
一直;始终
35.as
soon
as
一……就……
36.in
order
to
目的是;为了
37.depend
on
依靠;依赖
38.take
care
of
照顾;处理
[重点句子]
1.What’s
the
matter
with
Ben?本怎么了?
2.What
should
I
do?我应该怎么办?
3.Should
I
put
some
medicine
on
it?我应该把药敷在上面吗?
4.As
a
mountain
climber,Aron
is
used
to
taking
risks.作为一名登山运动员,阿伦习惯于冒险。
5.But
when
his
water
ran
out,he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
save
his
own
life.但是当他的水用光的时候,他知道他必须做些什么来拯救自己的生命。
6.Then,with
his
left
arm,he
bandaged
himself
so
that
he
would
not
lose
too
much
blood.然后,他用左臂包扎自己,以免失血过多。
7.I’d
like
to
thank
you
for
giving
money
to
Animal
Helpers.我要感谢你给动物救助组织捐款。
8.You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.你的帮助使我有可能拥有幸运。
9.Could
you
please
clean
your
room?请你打扫你的房间好吗?
10.I
think
two
hours
of
TV
is
enough
for
you.我认为看两小时的电视对你来说足够了。
11.What
happened?发生了什么?
12.They
should
spend
time
on
school
work
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.他们应该花时间在学业上,以便取得好成绩,进入一所好大学。
13.Also,when
they
get
older,they
will
have
to
do
housework,so
there
is
no
need
for
them
to
do
it
now.此外,当他们长大了,他们将不得不做家务,所以没有必要让他们现在做。
14.And
anyway,I
think
doing
chores
is
not
so
difficult.无论如何,我认为做家务不是那么难。
15.The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,the
better
it
is
for
their
future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
一、词汇与短语
1.lie
v.躺;平躺
lying(现在分词)
▲一言辨异:A
little
boy
lay
on
the
ground
and
lied,“A
cock
has
laid
an
egg.”
一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎说:“公鸡下了一个蛋。”
▲巧学妙记:规则变化是撒谎,不规则变化是躺;
躺的过去式是lay;lay变化不规则。
?预测训练?
1.(2019,山东济宁)It
is
very
relaxing
for
me
to
(躺)
on
a
soft
sofa
after
a
long
time
study.?
lie
2.be
used
to习惯于……;适应于……
▲辨析:be
used
to
doing
sth.,used
to
do
sth.与be
used
to
do
sth.
They
got
used
to
living
in
the
countryside.
他们已习惯住在农村。
He
used
to
go
to
the
library
in
summer
holidays.
他过去暑假常常去图书馆。
The
gold
is
used
to
make
a
medal.
这金子是用来做奖牌的。
?预测训练?
(
)2.(2020,四川广元)Gina
used
to
live
in
the
countryside
with
her
parents,but
now
she
is
used
to
with
her
classmates
at
school.?
A.live B.living C.lived
B
3.lonely
adj.孤独的,寂寞的
▲辨析:lonely与alone
?
▲一言辨异:The
old
man
lives
alone.He
often
feels
lonely.
这个老人独自居住,他时常感到孤独。
?预测训练?
(
)3.(2020,上海)Emma
felt
when
her
parents
were
on
business
trips.?
A.sadly
B.angrily
C.unfortunately
D.lonely
4.(2020,天津)金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。
in
the
forest,Goldilocks
picked
some
flowers.?
D
All
alone
4.decision
n.决定;抉择
▲辨析:decision与decide
We
decided
to
have
a
surprise
party
for
Miss
Wang.=We
made
a
decision
to
have
a
surprise
party
for
Miss
Wang.
我们决定为王老师举行一个惊喜派对。
?预测训练?
(
)5.(2020,山东滨州)—Mum,must
I
be
a
teacher
like
you
when
I
grow
up?
—No,you
needn’t.You
can
make
your
own
.?
A.difference
B.discussion
C.discovery
D.decision
D
5.neither
adv.也不 pron.两者都不
Neither
of
the
films
is
good.
两部电影都不好。
—Would
you
like
tea
or
coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡?
—Neither,thanks.都不要,谢谢。
Neither
teacher
often
answers
the
questions.
这两个老师,没有一个经常解答问题。
Neither
I
nor
he
can
answer
this
question.
我和他都不会回答这个问题。
He
isn’t
good
at
English
and
neither
am
I.
他不擅长英语,我也不擅长。
?预测训练?
(
)6.(2020,辽宁丹东)—What
would
you
like,milk
or
coffee?
— .I’d
like
some
orange
juice.?
A.None
B.Neither
C.Each
D.Either
(
)7.(2020,黑龙江绥化)—Will
you
go
to
the
movies
tomorrow?
—If
you
don’t
go, .?
A.neither
do
I
B.neither
won’t
I
C.neither
will
I
B
C
6.borrow
v.借;借用
▲辨析:borrow,lend,keep与return
I
borrowed
this
dictionary
from
my
teacher.
我向老师借来了这本字典.
He
often
lends
money
to
his
brother.=He
often
lends
his
brother
money.
他经常借钱给他弟弟。
How
long
may
I
keep
this
book?
我可以借这本书多长时间?
You
should
return
this
book
to
the
library
in
time.
你应该把这本书按时归还图书馆。
?预测训练?
(
)8.(2020,贵州黔南州)Sam
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.?
A.sold
B.borrowed
C.lent
D.returned
(
)9.(2020,四川达州)—Clara,you
have
Journey
to
the
West
for
two
weeks.?
—Sorry,I
wanted
to
give
it
back
but
was
made
Dazhou
on
business
last
week.?
A.borrowed;to
leave
B.kept;to
leave
C.kept;leave
D.borrowed;leave
B
B
7.as
soon
as 一……就……
?
He
took
out
his
English
book
as
soon
as
he
sat
down.
他一坐下就拿出了英语书。
I
will
tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。
?预测训练?
(
)10.(2020,广西桂林)The
young
men
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”
it
was
twelve
o’clock.?
A.after
B.as
soon
as
C.if
(
)11.(2020,湖北鄂州)—Mr.White,when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
tomorrow.?
A.finishes
B.will
finish
C.will
be
finished
D.is
finished
B
D
二、句子与语法
■句子
询问“某人/某物怎么了?/发生了什么事?”的句式:
What’s
the
matter/wrong/up/the
trouble
with
you?/What
happened
to
you?
你怎么了?
▲拓展:答语如果表示“身体出了问题”,可使用I
have
a...这一句式。
—What’s
the
matter?怎么了?
—I
have
a
toothache.我牙疼。
?预测训练?
(
)12.(2019,湖南岳阳)—You
don’t
look
well.What’s
the
matter
with
you?
— .?
A.I
won
the
game
B.Maybe
I
have
a
fever
C.That’s
too
bad
B
■语法
1.情态动词should和could的用法【见第二篇第5讲】
▲辨析:(1)should意为“应该,应当”,表达自己的主观看法,后接动词原形,其否定形式为shouldn’t。
(2)Could
you
please
do
sth.?用于委婉地提出请求或建议,其否定形式是“Could
you
please
not
do
sth.?”
—Could
you
please
clean
your
yard?
请你打扫一下院子好吗?
—Yes,I
can./Yes,sure./Of
course./No
problem.
好的,我可以。/好的,当然可以。/当然可以。/没问题。
—Could
you
please
clean
the
room?
请你打扫一下房间好吗?
—No,I
can’t./Sorry,I
have
to
do
my
homework./I
have
a
headache./I’m
very
busy...
不,我不能。/对不起,我得做作业。/我头疼。/我很忙……
▲拓展:表示请求和建议的句式:
How/What
about
cleaning
your
room?
打扫你的房间怎么样?
Would
you
mind
cleaning
your
room?
你介意打扫一下你的房间吗?
You
should/are
supposed
to
clean
your
room.
你应该打扫你的房间。
You’d
better
clean
your
room.
你最好打扫一下你的房间。
Would
you
like
to
clean
your
room?
你想要打扫你的房间吗?
Let’s
clean
your
room.
让我们打扫一下你的房间吧。
Shall
we
clean
your
room?
我们打扫你的房间好吗?
Why
not/don’t
you
clean
your
room?
(你)为什么不打扫一下你的房间呢?
?预测训练?
(
)13.(2019,云南)—I’ve
got
a
toothache,Mom.
—Oh,you
eat
too
much
candy.?
A.shouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.should
D.need
(
)14.(2020,湖北十堰)—
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk??
—OK,but
I
have
to
fold
the
clothes
first.
A.Must
B.Should
C.Could
D.May
A
C
2.动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to,其否定形式为“not+to+动词原形”。
“疑问词+不定式”作宾语可以用于“将含有宾语从句的主从复合句改为简单句或同义句”。
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
solve
the
problem?
=Could
you
tell
me
how
to
solve
the
problem?
你能告诉我怎样解决这个问题吗?
?预测训练?
(
)15.(2020,青海)A
CCTV
news
reporter
will
come
to
interview
Wang
Lin
tomorrow.Please
tell
her
.?
A.not
to
be
late
B.not
to
come
C.to
watch
TV
(
)16.(2020,江苏南通)They
offered
courses
students
know
the
importance
of
protecting
the
Huanghe
River.?
A.help
B.helped
C.helps
D.to
help
A
D
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2020,武威)I
sleep
very
well,but
then
I
started
doing
yoga
and
it
really
helps.?
A.didn’t
use
to
B.used
to
C.was
used
to
D.wasn’t
used
to
(
)2.(2019,天水)Don’t
today’s
work
for
tomorrow.Today’s
work
must
be
done
today.?
A.put
off
B.put
out
C.put
up
D.put
on
A
A
(
)3.(2018,兰州)—Jerry,could
you
tell
me
how
to
take
a
taxi
through
“Didi”?
— .?
A.Take
it
easy
B.You
are
welcome
C.Thank
you
D.Sure,I’d
love
to
(
)4.(2018,兰州)I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
he
here.?
A.arrive
B.will
arrive
C.arrives
D.arrived
(
)5.(2018,白银)The
little
boy
finished
his
painting
all
by
himself.(选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)?
A.his
own
B.along
C.alone
D.together
with
him
D
C
C
二、口语交际。(2019,兰州)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
W:Hi,Peter!
You
look
terrible!
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
M:6. ?
W:Sorry
to
hear
that.7. ?
M:I
cut
myself
by
accident
while
I
was
making
dinner.
W:That
sounds
bad.8. ?
M:Yes,it’s
kind
of
serious.
W:Have
you
seen
a
doctor?
M:Yes.9. ?
W:What
did
the
doctor
do
with
the
cut?
M:10. ?
W:Oh!
Don’t
touch
water.And
you
will
be
better
soon.
M:OK.Thank
you!
W:You
are
welcome.
A.How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
B.Is
it
serious?
C.I
cut
my
finger
yesterday.
D.What
happened?
E.He
washed
the
cut,put
some
medicine
on
it
and
then
put
a
bandage
on
it.
F.Take
these
medicine
three
times
a
day.
G.My
wife
drove
me
to
the
hospital.
答案：6.C 7.D 8.B 9.G 10.E
三、翻译。
(2019,天水)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情景,把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
(11)We
are
living
in
a
world
full
of
competition.Parents
compete
with
others
in
their
office,our
brothers
and
sisters
compete
with
others
in
their
colleges,and
we
compete
with
our
classmates
in
school.Most
of
us
give
up
facing
competition
and
will
never
be
successful.Why
can’t
we
do
better
than
others?
One
important
reason
is
that
we
have
no
self-confidence.?
(12)事实上,人人生而平等。You
can
do
what
others
do.Your
classmates
may
be
better
than
you
in
some
ways,but
you
may
be
better
than
them
in
other
subjects.So
everyone
has
his
own
advantages.(13)Don’t
look
at
things
from
a
single
point
of
view.Try
to
discover
your
own
advantages,and
believe
that
you
can
do
better
than
others
in
those
ways.?
Competition
is
not
so
terrible.(14)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。(15)Remember
that
self-confidence
is
the
first
step
to
success.
Believe
in
yourselves,and
you
will
be
successful
in
any
competition.?
11.?
?
12.?
?
?
13.?
?
14.?
?
15.?
?
我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。
In
fact,everyone
was
born
equal./In
fact,everyone
is
equal./In
fact,
all
men
are
created
equal.
不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。
Don’t
be
afraid
of
those
classmates
who
are
better
than
you.
记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
四、书面表达。(2019,天水)
16.“你养我长大,我陪你变老。”父母一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业,是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文。
要点:
1.给我生命,一直照顾我成长;
2.努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件;
3.拥有爱心,教我学会……;
4.今天,我要为你们……(自主发挥,至少两点)。
注意事项:
1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
You
raise
me
up.I
will
be
with
you
in
your
life.You
are
an
important
person
in
the
process
of
my
growth.
One
possible
version:
You
raise
me
up.I
will
be
with
you
in
your
life.You
are
an
important
person
in
the
process
of
my
growth.?
You
give
me
life
and
take
care
of
me
all
the
time.When
I
have
problem
with
my
study
and
life,you
are
always
patient
enough
to
help
me
and
encourage
me.In
order
to
let
me
live
a
pleasant
life
and
receive
good
education,you
always
work
hard
from
morning
to
evening
every
day.You
are
also
a
man
who
has
a
heart
full
of
love.
You
are
ready
to
help
people
in
need.It
is
you
who
teaches
me
to
be
a
kind
person.In
the
past,I
never
said
“I
love
you”
to
you.Today
I
will
graduate.I
want
to
say
it
to
you
loudly.I
will
study
harder
to
get
better
results.
I
hope
you
will
be
happy
and
healthy
forever.(共44张PPT)
八年级下Units
7-10
【速查速记】
[词汇拓展]
1.deep(adj.)
深的;纵深的→depth(n.)
深度
2.Asia(n.)
亚洲→Asian(adj.&n.)
亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人
3.tour(n.&v.)
旅行;旅游→tourist(n.)
旅行者;观光者
4.amazing(adj.)
令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的→amazed(adj.)
吃惊的;惊愕的→amaze(v.)
使吃惊;使惊讶
5.protect(v.)
保护;防护→protection(n.)
保护;保卫
6.wide(adj.)
宽的;广阔的→widely(adv.)
广泛地;普遍地→width(n.)
宽度;广度
7.achievement(n.)
成就;成绩→achieve(v.)
达到;完成;成功
8.nature(n.)
自然界;大自然→natural(adj.)
自然的
9.weigh(v.)重量是;称……的重量→weight(n.)
重量;分量
10.hurry(v.)
匆忙;赶快→hurried(adj.)
匆忙的;草率的
11.introduce(v.)
介绍;引见→introduction(n.)
介绍
12.invention(n.)
发明;发明物→invent(v.)
发明;创造→inventor(n.)
发明家;发明者
13.social(adj.)
社会的→society(n.)
社会
14.collect(v.)
收集;采集→collection(n.)
收藏品;收集物→collector(n.)
收藏家
15.German(adj.)
德国的;德语的;德国人的(n.)德语;德国人→Germans(pl.)→Germany(n.)
德国
16.Indian(adj.)
印度的(n.)印度人→India(n.)
印度
17.own(v.)
拥有;有→owner(n.)
所有者;物主
18.honest(adj.)
诚实的;老实的→honesty(n.)
诚实;正直→dishonest(adj.)
不诚实的;欺诈的
19.hold(v.)
拥有;抓住→held(过去式/过去分词)
[重点短语]
1.feel
free
(可以)随便(做某事)
2.as
far
as
I
know
就我所知
3.take
in
吸入;吞入(体内)
4.in
the
face
of
面对(问题、困难等)
5.even
though(=even
if)
即使;虽然
6.at
birth
出生时
7.up
to
到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
8.walk
into
走路时撞着
9.fall
over
绊倒
10.or
so
大约
11.full
of
满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
12.hurry
up
赶快;急忙(做某事)
13.science
fiction
科幻小说(或影片等)
14.country
music
乡村音乐
15.ever
since
自从
16.one
another
互相
17.amusement
park
游乐场
18.tea
art
茶艺
19.tea
set
茶具
20.a
couple
of
两个;一对;几个
21.thousands
of
数以千计的;许许多多的
22.on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand
一方面……另一方面……
23.all
year
round
全年
24.yard
sale
庭院拍卖会
25.bread
maker
面包机
26.soft
toy
软体玩具;布绒玩具
27.check
out
察看;观察
28.board
game
棋牌游戏
29.junior
high
school
初级中学
30.clear
out
清理;丢掉
31.no
longer
不再;不复
32.as
for
至于;关于
33.to
be
honest
说实在的
34.close
to
几乎;接近
9.Although
I
lost
everything,I
have
not
lost
my
life.尽管我失去了一切,但是我没有失去生命。
10.So
I
will
not
give
up
and
I
will
wait
for
another
ship.因此我不会放弃,而且我会等待另一艘船。
11.Who
else
is
on
my
island?还有谁在我的岛上?
12.She
looks
at
the
many
books
she
hasn’t
read
yet
and
she
can’t
wait
to
read
them.她看着那些她还没有读的书,她迫不及待地想要读它们。
13.The
Toms
must
be
popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
14.When
Sarah
was
a
teenager,she
used
to
fight
over
almost
everything
with
her
family.当萨拉是一个青少年的时候,她曾经几乎和家人对抗一切。
15.It
reminds
us
that
the
best
things
in
life
are
free.它使我们记起生活中最美好的东西是免费的。
16.Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗?
17.It’s
really
interesting,isn’t
it?它确实非常有趣,是不是?
[重点句子]
1.China
has
the
biggest/largest
population
in
the
world.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。
2.The
population
of
China
is
a
lot
bigger
than
that
of
the
US.中国的人口比美国多得多。
3.China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
4.This
elephant
weighs
many
times
more
than
this
panda.大象比熊猫重很多倍。
5.Scientists
say
there
are
now
fewer
than
2,000
pandas
living
in
the
forests.科学家们说现在有不到2000只熊猫生活在森林里。
6.Stop
putting
rubbish
into
the
sea.停止往海里倒垃圾。
7.Some
kinds
of
whales
are
in
danger.一些种类的鲸处境危险。
8.Have
you
read
Little
Woman
yet?你曾经读过《小妇人》吗?
18.The
most
interesting
museum
I’ve
ever
been
to
is
the
American
Computer
Museum.我曾经到过的最有趣的博物馆是美国的计算机博物馆。
19.In
Singapore,more
than
three
quarters
of
the
population
are
Chinese.在新加坡,超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
20.A
lot
of
animals
only
wake
up
at
night,so
this
is
the
best
time
to
watch
them.很多动物只在夜间醒来,这是观察它们的最好时机。
21.I
have
had
this
bike
for
three
years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。
22.We
have
decided
to
sell
each
five
things
that
we
no
longer
use.我们决定每个人卖掉5件不再使用的物品。
23.What
do
they
want
to
do
with
the
money
from
the
sale?
他们将怎样处理卖东西得到的这笔钱?
24.Jim
has
been
in
Japan
for
three
days.吉姆已经在日本待了三天了。
25.How
long
have
you
had
this
bike?
你买这辆自行车多长时间了?
26.It
is
such
a
happy
childhood.它是一个如此快乐的童年。
27.Our
hometown
has
left
many
soft
and
sweet
memories
in
our
hearts.故乡在我们的心里面留下了很多温柔而又甜蜜的记忆。
28.Have
you
enjoyed
your
time
in
Beijing
so
far?到目前为止,你享受在北京的时光吗?
一、词汇与短语
1.population
n.人口;人口数量
(1)the
population作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
The
world’s
population
is
increasing
faster
and
faster.
全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
(2)当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
About
seventy
percent
of
the
population
in
China
are
farmers.
中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
(3)population可作可数名词。
China
has
a
population
of
about
1.4
billion.=There
is
a
population
of
about
1.4
billion
in
China.中国大约有十四亿人口。
(4)表示人口的“多”或“少”,使用“large/big”或“small”。
India
has
a
large
population.
印度人口众多。
(5)How
large...?/What’s
the
population
of...?用于询问某地有多少人口。
How
large
is
the
population
of
Canada?
/
What
is
the
population
of
Canada?
加拿大的人口有多少?
?预测训练?
(
)1.(2020,四川达州)
is
the
population
of
China
now,Jack??
—Let
me
think
for
a
moment.It
is
about
.?
A.How
many;1,400
million
B.What;1,400
million
C.What;40
million
D.How
many;140
million
B
2.weigh
v.重量是……;称……的重量
weigh可用作及物动词,意为“称……的重量或重量是……”;可用作不及物动词,意为“重(多少)”。
He
weighed
the
fish.
他称了称这条鱼。
He
weighs
60
kilos.
他体重60公斤。
▲拓展:weight是不可数名词,意为“重量”。对重量提问,可使用How
much/How
heavy...?或What
is
the
weight
of...?
Do
they
charge
carriage
by
weight?
他们是按重量收取运费吗?
It’s
smaller
in
size
but
greater
in
weight.
它体积比较小,但分量比较重。
What’s
the
weight
of
this
animal?
这个动物有多重?
?预测训练?
2.(2019,江苏镇江)The
twin
boys
are
not
only
of
the
same
(重量),but
also
the
height.?
weight
3.hurry
up赶快;急忙(做某事)
?
He
hurried
to
school.
他匆忙去上学。
He
told
us
to
hurry
up.
他叫我们赶快。
She
dressed
in
a
hurry.
她匆忙穿好衣服。
?预测训练?
(
)3.(2019,四川乐山)—It’s
already
7:50.If
you
want
to
get
to
the
meeting
on
time,you
must
,Jack.?
—I
see.I’ll
walk
quickly.
A.hurry
up
B.ring
up
C.stay
up
A
4.belong
to
属于;归属
To
our
surprise,this
building
belongs
to
a
young
man.
令我们吃惊的是,这座大楼属于一个年轻人。
▲辨析:belong
to与be
sb.’s
?预测训练?
4.(2020,四川达州)我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
We
should
never
take
anything
that
doesn’t
us.?
belong
to
5.辨析:live,lively,alive和living
live
意为“实况转播的;生动的”,主要用于动、植物。
lively
意为“生气勃勃的;(颜色)鲜艳的”,指人和物,作定语、表语。
alive
意为“活着的;有生气的”,只作表语,侧重指生与死的“界限”。
living
意为“活的;活生生的”,可用作表语或定语,可修饰人或物,有时可与alive互换。
It’s
a
live
album.
它是现场录制的专辑。
Our
teacher
gave
us
a
lively
description
of
the
event.
老师把那个事件给我们做了生动的描述。
In
the
car
accident
the
mother
was
killed,but
her
two-year-old
son
was
found
alive.
在这次车祸中,母亲死了,但是她两岁的儿子被发现还活着。
Both
plants
and
animals
are
living
things.
动植物都是生物。
Are
your
grandparents
still
alive/living?
你的祖父母还健在吗?
He
bought
some
live
fish.
他买了几条活鱼。
?预测训练?
(
)5.(2019,江苏常州)Jim
is
watching
a
football
match
which
is
shown
on
TV.Though
he
is
not
on
the
scene,he
can
still
cheer
for
his
team.?
A.lively
B.live
C.living
D.alive
B
6.invent
v.发明;创造
▲辨析:invent,invention与inventor
?
▲一言辨异:The
invention
is
named
after
its
inventor.The
man
also
invented
other
things.
这项发明是以其发明者的名字命名的。这个人还发明了一些别的东西。
?预测训练?
(
)6.(2020,广东深圳)—Bi
Sheng,an
ancient
Chinese,invented
movable
type
printing
in
the
1040s.
—It
was
developed
in
China
but
served
the
world.
A.created
B.discovered
C.searched
(
)7.(2020,江苏泰州)—We
have
entered
a
world
where
robot
operations
become
true
with
5G
technology.
—Hard
to
believe!Scientists
are
full
of
which
leads
to
great
changes
in
our
life.?
A.attraction
B.invention
C.position
D.contribution
A
B
7.unusual
adj.特别的;不寻常的
?
Our
customers
like
it
because
it
is
so
unusual.
我们的顾客喜欢它,因为它是如此与众不同。
Tea
is
considered
to
be
the
usual
drink
of
British
people.
茶被认为是英国人的日常饮料。
?预测训练?
(
)8.(2020,湖北十堰)—We
have
unusual
Senior
High
School
Entrance
Examination
this
year.?
—Yes.It’s
one
month
later
than
before.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
B
8.honest
adj.诚实的;老实的
?
To
be
honest,the
house
is
not
quite
our
style.
说实话,这所房子不太适合我们的风格。
Anna
is
an
honest
girl.Everybody
wants
to
make
friends
with
her.
安娜是一个诚实的女孩。每个人都想和她交朋友。
?预测训练?
9.(2019,广西百色)Daming
is
such
an
(诚实的)
boy
that
we
all
like
him.?
10.(2020,辽宁葫芦岛)说实在的,我真不想离开母校。
,I
don’t
really
want
to
leave
my
school.?
honest
To
be
honest
9.among
prep.在(其)中;……之一
▲辨析:among与between
The
foreign
teacher
stands
among
the
students.
外教站在同学们之间。
The
foreign
teacher
stands
between
Lucy
and
Sally.
外教站在露西和萨莉之间。
among
强调三者或三者以上之间,其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词
between
强调两者之间或多个对象的两两之间
?预测训练?
(
)11.(2020,江苏扬州)Han
clothing
is
becoming
more
popular
young
people.?
A.over
B.among
C.between
D.about
(
)12.(2020,贵州毕节)Communication
is
a
bridge
the
young
and
the
old.?
A.across
B.through
C.between
D.among
B
C
二、句子与语法
■句子
1.One
of
the
world’s
most
dangerous
sports
is
mountain
climbing,and
one
of
the
most
popular
places
for
this
is
the
Himalayas.
世界上最危险的运动之一是登山,其中最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。
one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式,意为“最……的……之一”,此结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
?预测训练?
13.One
of
the
most
beautiful
places
in
the
world
(be)
Beijing.?
is
2.I
wonder
how
much
more
computers
will
be
able
to
do
in
the
future.
我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。
▲拓展:wonder表示“(对某事)感到疑惑;想知道;想弄明白;琢磨”,后面常接what,how,who或if/whether(是否)引导的宾语从句。wonder也常用作名词,意为“奇迹;惊奇”。
?预测训练?
14.(2020,江苏苏州)我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。
?
I
wonder
if/whether
they
have
been
to
the
new
bookstore.
■语法
1.现在完成时的用法(一)【见第二篇第6讲】
(1)定义:现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
(2)基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
(3)用法:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
▲注意:have/has
been
to和
have/has
gone
to的区别:have/has
been
to表示“曾经到过某地”,have/has
gone
to表示“已经去某地了”。
?预测训练?
(
)15.(2020,天津)—The
book
is
popular.
you
it
yet??
—Yes,I
have.
A.Are;reading
B.Were;reading
C.Have;read
D.Will;read
C
2.现在完成时的用法(二)【见第二篇第6讲】
(1)since与for在现在完成时中使用区别:since表示从过去某一时间直到现在的一段时间,其后可跟表示过去的时间点,也可引导一个表示过去时间的从句。for后接表示时间段的词或词组,表一段时间。
(2)在现在完成时中,非延续性动词若与表一段时间的状语连用,需将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。
?预测训练?
(
)16.(2020,湖北宜昌)—Many
people
have
been
back
to
their
work
March
5th.?
—Cities
are
brought
back
to
life.
A.for
B.in
C.since
D.during
C
一、单项选择。
(
)1.(2020,天水)—
the
population
of
Tianshui??
—It’s
about
3.6
million.
A.How
many
B.How
much
C.What
is
D.Which
is
(
)2.(2020,武威)I
the
guitar
ever
since
I
was
8
years
old.?
A.played
B.have
played
C.am
playing
D.will
play
C
B
(
)3.(2020,天水)—The
Whites
have
Hong
Kong.?
—Oh,really?
I
have
never
there
before.?
A.been
to;gone
B.gone
to;been
C.been
to;gone
to
D.gone
to;been
to
(
)4.(2020,白银)—
have
you
kept
this
book??
—For
two
months.
A.How
soon
B.How
old
C.How
long
D.How
often
B
C
(
)5.(2019,天水)—Peter
has
made
great
progress
in
English
recently.
— .He
has
been
studying
so
hard
these
days.?
A.So
have
he
B.So
he
has
C.So
he
have
D.So
has
he
(
)6.(2019,天水)
of
the
students
in
our
class
going
to
summer
camp
in
Beijing
next
week.?
A.Two
fifths;is
B.Second
fifths;are
C.Second
fifths;is
D.Two
fifths;are
B
D
(
)7.(2018,白银)—Is
dinner
ready?
—Not
.?
A.already
B.just
C.yet
D.ever
(
)8.(2018,白银)The
number
“23,456”
can
be
read
as“ ”.?
A.twenty-three
thousand,four
hundred
and
fifty-six
B.twenty-three
thousand
and
four
hundred
fifty-six
C.two
three
thousand
and
four
five
six
D.two
three
thousand,four
and
five
six
C
A
(
)9.(2018,白银)Our
city
is
cleaner
than
it
be.?
A.is
used
to
B.used
to
C.uses
to
D.is
used
B
二、阅读理解。
(2018,白银)
Alice
in
Wonderland
Chapter
2
Alice
was
not
hurt,so
she
jumped
to
her
feet
in
a
moment.She
looked
up
and
found
the
White
Rabbit
was
still
in
sight.She
was
close
behind
it
when
she
turned
the
corner,but
the
Rabbit
was
no
longer
to
be
seen.She
found
herself
in
a
long,low
hall.
There
were
doors
all
around
the
hall,but
they
were
all
locked.
Alice
walked
sadly
down
the
middle,wondering
how
she
was
ever
to
get
out
again.
Suddenly,she
came
upon
a
little
three-legged
table.There
was
nothing
on
it
but
a
tiny
golden
key,and
Alice’s
first
idea
was
that
this
might
belong
to
one
of
the
doors
of
the
hall.
But,alas!
Either
the
locks
were
too
large,or
the
key
was
too
small.However,on
the
second
time
round,she
came
upon
a
low
curtain
she
had
not
noticed
before
and
behind
it
was
a
little
door.She
tried
the
little
golden
key
in
the
lock,and
she
was
pleased
to
find
it
fitted!
(
)10.The
hall
where
Alice
stayed
was
.?
A.long
and
low
B.big
and
high
C.wide
and
low
D.big
and
wide
(
)11.What
did
Alice
want
to
do
when
she
got
to
the
hall?
A.She
wanted
to
know
how
to
get
some
food.
B.She
wanted
to
know
where
her
sister
was.
C.She
wanted
to
find
out
how
to
get
out
again.
D.She
wanted
to
meet
the
Rabbit.
A
C
(
)12.Where
did
Alice
find
the
tiny
golden
key?
?
(
)13.How
did
Alice
feel
when
the
gold
key
fitted
into
a
lock?
A.Tired.
B.Shocked.
C.Happy.
D.Interested.
B
C
(
)14.Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Alice
had
never
seen
the
White
Rabbit
before
she
got
to
the
hall.
B.Some
of
the
doors
around
the
hall
were
locked.
C.Alice
noticed
the
little
door
as
soon
as
she
entered
the
hall.
D.The
passage
is
from
Alice
in
Wonderland.
D
三、书面表达。(2019,兰州)
15.假如你是李华,你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线”(The
Beautiful
Yellow
River
Custom
Tourist
Line)为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。
1.风情线总览:the
Yellow
River,run
through
the
city
of
Lanzhou,a
famous
road
called
Binhe
Road,along
the
Yellow
River;
2.聚焦景观:Zhongshan
Bridge,waterwheel(水车),many
parks;
3.休闲娱乐:fly
kites,play
chess;
4.特色游览:go
sightseeing,sheepskin
raft(羊皮筏子),water
bus。
要求:
1.80词左右;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,书写规范;内容上可适度发挥。
注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
One
possible
version:
The
Beautiful
Yellow
River
Custom
Tourist
Line
Lanzhou,a
beautiful
city,is
famous
for
the
scenery
of
the
beautiful
Yellow
River
Custom
Tourist
Line.
As
you
can
see,the
Yellow
River
runs
through
the
city
of
Lanzhou.Along
the
Yellow
River,there
is
a
famous
road
called
Binhe
Road.When
you
take
a
walk
along
the
road,you
will
see
Zhongshan
Bridge
is
like
a
rainbow
across
the
Yellow
River.When
you
walk
in
the
park,listening
to
the
sound
of
the
wind,you
can’t
feel
relaxed
more.Kids
like
flying
kites
in
the
park,and
the
old
like
playing
chess
under
the
trees.If
you
like
water
activities,you
can
also
try
sheepskin
rafts
and
water
buses.
Why
not
take
time
to
have
a
trip
to
Lanzhou?
And
the
friendly
people
in
Lanzhou
look
forward
to
meeting
you.
