课时分层作业(九)
(建议用时：40分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'll
arrange
for
one
of
my
friends
to_meet
(meet)
you
at
the
airport
when
you
pay
a
visit.
2．They
arrived
there
earlier，so
that
they
took
more
photos
of
the
animals.
3．These
students
think
that
the
football
game
is
an
interesting
activity，where
they
can
develop
not
only
their
health
but
also
their
team
spirit.
4．Tony，mind
your
manners!
Don't
cut
in
while
others
are
talking.
5．Seeing
a
dead
fly
in
my
dish，I
felt
disgusted
(disgust)
and
turned
away
to
call
the
waiter.
6．Take
it
easy，Jack.You
should
have
a
go.
7．The
key
stuck(stick)
in
the
lock
and
we
couldn't
open
the
drawer.
8．I
have
only
had
time
to_dip(dip)into
the
report.
9．He
was
in
a
position
where
he
had
to
force
a
decision.
10．His
mother
always
cuts(cut)
out
some
important
articles
about
his
study
from
a
newspaper.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．猫藏在我们找不到它的地方了。
The
cat
hid
where_we_couldn't_find_it.
2．他父母每天打电话给他，为的是让他不那么想家。
His
parents
call
him
every
day
so_that/in_order_that_he_won't_miss_them
too
much.
3．你应该坚守岗位并将全部的精力投入到该项目中。
You
should
stick_to_your_post
and
commit
all
your
energy
to
the
programme.
4．她厌恶地看着那块已经干透的蛋糕。
She
looked
at
the
dried?up
piece
of
cake
in_disgust.
5．为什么不去散步呢？
Why_not_go
for
a
walk?
[高考题型练习提能力]
阅读理解
A
In
the
later
half
of
the
13th
century，a
new
trend
of
fine
arts
appeared
in
the
central
part
of
Italy
with
Florence
as
its
centre，representing
the
change
from
fine
arts
of
Middle
Ages
to
Renaissance
art.
At
that
time，Florence
school
became
the
main
stream
of
fine
arts.The
14th
century
saw
the
birth
of
a
great
artist—Giotto.His
art
bore
a
striking
tendency
of
Realism.For
most
people
Giotto
is
the
first
name
in
European
painting
since
antiquity
(古代)．That
he
had
breathed
fresh
life
into
painting
was
recognised
by
people
of
the
day，and
later
by
Ghiberti
and
Vasari.
Before
Giotto，painting
was
still
considered
a
“mechanical”
art.Giotto
came
to
occupy
a
position
of
great
respect
in
Florence.Though
he
was
employed
by
the
Bardi
and
Peruzzi
families，owners
of
the
most
important
European
banking
houses
of
the
day，he
never
limited
his
activity
to
Florence，and
prestigious
(声望很高的)
commission
in
other
parts
of
Italy
kept
him
on
the
move
frequently.At
a
time
when
Italy's
flourishing
economy
made
every
Italian
city
an
independent
cultural
and
artistic
centre，Giotto
went
beyond
regional
barriers
and
the
effect
of
his
art
was
felt
throughout
the
peninsula
(半岛)．
In
his
lifetime
Giotto
has
raised
painting
to
a
prestigious
level
among
the
arts，to
such
a
high
level
that
it
influenced
sculpture.Italian
painting
can
be
said
to
have
changed
greatly
with
the
appearance
of
Giotto
than
ever
before.The
motivation
Giotto
gave
to
the
arts
was
so
great
that
it
determined
the
fate
of
European
painting.By
the
middle
of
the
fourteenth
century
Europe
had
already
become
aware
of
Giotto's
new
ideas，which
agreed
with
the
growing
secular
tendency
in
European
society.
【语篇解读】 乔托——意大利杰出的画家，被认定是意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者，被誉为“欧洲绘画之父”。
1．Before
the
later
half
of
the
13th
century________.
A．fine
arts
of
Middle
Ages
was
the
main
stream
B．Renaissance
art
was
the
main
stream
C．Florence
school
began
to
disappear
D．Giotto
became
a
great
artist
A [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，13世纪后半期，美术发生了很大的变化，从中世纪美术向文艺复兴美术转变。由此可判断出在13世纪前半期，中世纪美术为主流。故选A。]
2．What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
“Giotto
is
the
first
name
in
European
painting
since
antiquity”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Giotto
is
the
artist's
first
name.
B．Giotto
is
the
man
who
started
European
painting.
C．Giotto
is
the
most
important
painter
in
Europe
since
antiquity.
D．Giotto
is
the
name
of
a
most
famous
European
painting.
C [句意理解题。从第二段看出，本段讲述这位艺术家的巨大成就，题目中的这句话正好支持这段的主题。所以这句话就是为了表明他在绘画界的地位。故选C。]
3．From
the
third
paragraph
we
can
learn
________.
A．Giotto
thought
painting
was
a
“mechanical”
art
B．Giotto
didn't
get
great
respect
in
Florence
C．Giotto
owned
European
banking
houses
D．Giotto's
art
affected
the
whole
Italy
D [细节理解题。根据本段最后一句话“...the
effect
of
his
art
was
felt
throughout
the
peninsula
(半岛)”可知，他的艺术作品影响了整个意大利半岛。]
4．The
main
theme
of
the
passage
probably
is
________.
A．the
Renaissance
in
Italy
B．Giotto，a
great
artist
C．Florence
school
D．fine
arts
of
Middle
Ages
B [主旨大意题。纵览全文可以看出本文是一篇人物介绍的文章，故主题应是B项“乔托——一位伟大的艺术家”。]
B
When
you
look
at
the
image，whose
face
do
you
see?
At
normal
screen
viewing
distance
you
should
see
the
face
of
Albert
Einstein.Take
a
few
steps
back
from
the
image
and
Marilyn
Monroe，a
Hollywood
movie
star，should
come
into
view.
The
classic
optical
illusion(视错觉)
was
created
by
scientists
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology.AsapScience
reveals
the
process
behind
the
trick.Up
close，we're
generally
able
to
pick
up
fine
details
like
Einstein's
moustache
and
wrinkles.But
as
the
distance
increases，or
if
your
vision
is
poor
and
creates
a
more
blurred
image
in
the
first
place，your
ability
to
pick
up
details
fades
away.In
this
case，you
only
see
general
features，like
the
shape
of
mouth，nose
and
hair，and
are
left
seeing
Marilyn
Monroe.
Marilyn
Einstein
was
created
by
adding
a
general
picture
of
Marilyn
Monroe
to
a
picture
of
Albert
Einstein
drawn
in
fine
lines.Features
with
high
spatial
resolutions(空间分辨率)
are
only
visible
when
viewed
close
up，and
those
with
low
spatial
resolutions
are
only
visible
at
a
distance.Thus
the
single
image
changes
when
the
viewer
moves
closer
or
farther
away
from
the
screen.
The
MIT
team，led
by
Dr.Aude
Oliva，has
spent
over
a
decade
creating
hybrid
optical
illusions.Dr.Oliva's
group
say
these
images
not
only
reveal
vision
problems，but
can
also
highlight
how
the
brain
processes
information.
In
one
study，participants
were
shown
mixed
images
for
just
30
milliseconds，and
only
recognized
the
parts
in
low
spatial
resolution
of
the
image.But
when
the
images
were
shown
for
150
milliseconds，they
only
recognized
the
image
that
was
produced
in
fine
details，or
in
high
spatial
resolution.
Dr.Oliva
says
this
shows
that
our
brains
discriminate(区分)
between
picking
out
fine
details
in
some
situations
and
broader
details
in
others.The
brain's
processing
of
fine
details
happens
slightly
later
than
processing
other
features，according
to
the
research.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国麻省理工学院的科学家利用视错觉制造出神奇的《玛丽莲爱因斯坦》混合画。这幅画不仅能暴露视力问题，还显示了我们的大脑是如何处理信息的。
5．How
was
the
Marilyn
Einstein
image
produced?
A．By
using
different
colors.
B．By
combining
two
pictures.
C．By
changing
their
paintings.
D．By
increasing
the
screen's
size.
B [细节理解题。该题提问的是《玛丽莲爱因斯坦》混合画是如何制造出来的。通过第三段第一句“Marilyn
Einstein
was
created
by
adding
a
general
picture
of
Marilyn
Monroe
to
a
picture
of
Albert
Einstein
drawn
in
fine
lines.”可知，这幅画是通过将玛丽莲·梦露的一张图片与爱因斯坦的一张图片结合在一起创造出来的。]
6．If
a
mixed
image
is
shown
to
you
for
125
milliseconds，the
image
you'll
see
may
be
________.
A．in
close
to
high
spatial
resolution
B．in
close
to
low
spatial
resolution
C．invisible
at
all
D．visible
clearly
A [推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“But
when
the
images
were
shown
for
150
milliseconds，they
only
recognized
the
image
that
was
produced
in
fine
details，or
in
high
spatial
resolution.”可知，这时看见的是接近空间分辨率高的图像。故选A。]
7．Why
can't
we
pick
up
the
fine
details
when
taking
a
few
steps
back
from
the
image?
A．Features
with
high
spatial
resolutions
are
not
visible
at
a
distance.
B．Features
with
low
spatial
resolutions
are
not
visible
at
a
distance.
C．Features
with
high
spatial
resolutions
are
only
visible
at
a
distance.
D．Features
with
low
spatial
resolutions
are
only
visible
when
viewed
close
up.
A [细节理解题。通过第三段第二句“Features
with
high
spatial
resolutions(空间分辨率)are
only
visible
when
viewed
close
up，and
those
with
low
spatial
resolutions
are
only
visible
at
a
distance.”可知，空间分辨率高的特征在远距离观看的情况下不能被看见。故选A。]
8．According
to
the
research，we
can
learn
that
the
brain
processes
information
in
low
spatial
resolution
________.
A．more
carefully
B．much
later
C．slightly
later
D．slightly
earlier
D [推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“in
fine
details，or
in
high
spatial
resolution”并结合最后一段最后一句“The
brain's
processing
of
fine
details
happens
slightly
later
than
processing
other
features，according
to
the
research.”可知，大脑处理空间分辨率低的信息的过程要略微快些。]课时分层作业(八)
(建议用时：40分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With
so
many
life's
challenges
to_overcome
(overcome)，the
injured
soldier
was
lucky
to
have
a
trained
dog
around
to
provide
support.
2．We
had
hardly
sat
down
at
the
table
when
the
phone
rang.
3．Physical
exercise
is
not
only
useful
for
character
training
but
also
can
build
up
man's
body.
4．Much
though/as
I
liked
it，I
had
no
money
to
buy
it.
5．I
needed
to
accommodate
myself
(I)
to
the
new
schedule.
6．So
serious
was
the
earthquake
that
the
UN
sent
medical
supplies
to
the
area.
7．The
runners
took
up
their
positions
on
the
starting
line.
8．In
no
case
should
you
lend
him
money.
9．In
addition
to
native
plants，this
garden
contains
numerous
trees
and
flowers
from
overseas.
10．It
was
in
Mount
Huang
that
I
saw
the
unforgettable
scenery.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．唯有找到内心的宁静，方能维持人际关系的和谐。
Only
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
will_you_keep_good_relationships
with
others.
2．对他的家庭，他只字未提。
Not_a_single_word_did_he
speak
about
his
family.
3．把电话号码写下来以免忘了。
Write
the
telephone
number
down
in_case_you_forget.
4．他未获得他选择的大学的入学资格。
He
failed
to_gain_admission_to_the_university
he
had
chosen.
5．我们一到达大草原就被那里的美景给吸引了。
We
were_attracted_by_the_beautiful_scenery
the
moment
we
arrived
in
the
great
prairie.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Once
our
museums
and
universities
were
guardians
of
the
past，but
now
they
seem
to
be
more
concerned
with
the
present.Historically?minded
curators(馆长)
are
beginning
to
focus
on
the
1990s:
a
decade
that
feels
like
only
yesterday
and
yet
like
an
ancient
history
all
at
the
same
time.
In
2013，the
New
Museum
in
New
York
presented
NYC
1993:
Experimental
Jet
Set，Trash
and
No
Star，which
filled
the
museum's
entire
building
with
art.In
2014，the
Centre
Pompidou's
satellite
space
in
Metz
displayed
1984－1999.The
Decade，which
showcased
the
generation
that
put
French
art
back
on
the
global
art
world's
map.Andin
2015
at
New
Jersey's
Montclair
Art
Museum
was
Come
As
You
Are:
Art
of
the
1990s，a
full?scale
survey
of
the
last
decade
of
the
last
millennium(千禧年)．
These
exhibitions
reveal
that
the
gap
between
the
past
and
the
present
might
not
be
as
large
as
presupposed，and
that
the
1990s
is
still
going
strong
even
today.
If
you
want
to
understand
the
art
of
the
1990s，you
have
to
start
with
economics.
The
1980s
was
represented
by
large?scale
paintings
that
were
sold
for
lots
of
money.
But
in
1991，the
situation
was
a_far_cry_from
that
in
the
1980s.The
art
market
crashed
greatly，closing
galleries
right
and
left.Prices
fell
by
more
than
50%
for
many
contemporary
artists，and
average
art
prices
didn't
recover
their
pre?crash
height
until
2003.
The
rise
of
the
World
Wide
Web
had
a
strong
influence
on
art
production.So
did
celebrity
culture，especially
in
Britain，where
the
young
British
artists
hit
the
galleries
and
the
newspaper
front
pages.The
big
theme
was
globalization.That
was
reflected
not
only
in
the
art
of
the
time，but
in
the
institutions
that
arose
from
it.Art
will
continue
to
be
produced
forever.But
the
1990s
may
turn
out
to
be
much
more
than
a
point
on
a
timeline.
【语篇解读】 20世纪90
年代对于艺术史来说是具有深远影响力的十年。直至今日，它对于艺术的影响依然没有结束。
1．What
does
the
writer
intend
to
convey
through
the
second
paragraph?
A．Different
museums
had
different
themes
of
art.
B．France
was
the
center
of
global
art.
C．The
art
of
the
1990s
drew
global
attention.
D．Museums
worldwide
shared
similar
tastes.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段整体内容可知，三家不同地方的博物馆展出的艺术作品都和20世纪90年代的艺术作品有关。以此来证明20世纪90年代的艺术获得艺术界的关注。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
part
“a
far
cry
from”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．similar
to
B．essential
for
C．different
from
D．concerned
with
C [词义猜测题。根据第四段的“The
1980s
was
represented
by
large?scale
paintings
that
were
sold
for
lots
of
money.”和“The
art
market
crashed”可知，1991
年的情况与20世纪80年代的有所不同。]
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
young
British
artists
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．They
promoted
the
development
of
the
Internet.
B．They
gained
success
with
the
help
of
the
Internet.
C．They
were
strongly
against
globalization.
D．They
mainly
took
in
inspirations
from
the
1990s.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The
rise
of
the
World
Wide
Web
had
a
strong
influence
on
art
production.”及“...the
young
British
artists
hit
the
galleries
and
the
newspaper
front
pages.”可知，英国年轻的艺术家在网络的帮助下，取得了成功。]
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
1990s:
The
decade
that
never
ended
B．The
1990s:
When
modern
art
was
born
C．Prices
of
art
works
that
can't
recover
D．The
bridge
between
modern
and
ancient
art
A [主旨大意题。本文主要强调20世纪90
年代对于现代艺术的深远影响，至今没有结束。故
A项最符合这个主题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Little
Annie
(Anne
Sullivan)，as
she
was
called
when
she
was
young，was
no
stranger
to
hardship.She
was__1__sightless
herself
and
was，at
one
time，__2__as
hopelessly
“insane(精神失常的)”
by
the
doctors.She
was
locked
in
the
basement
of
a(n)__3__institution
outside
of
Boston.At
times，Little
Annie
would
violently
attack
anyone
who
came
near.Most
of
the
time
she
generally
ignored
everyone
in
her__4__.
An
elderly
nurse
believed
there
was
hope，__5__，and
she
made
up
her
mind
to
show
love
to
the
child.Every
day
she
visited
Little
Annie.For
the
most
part，the
child
did
not
acknowledge
the
nurse's
presence，but
she
still__6__to
visit.The
kindly
woman
left
cookies
for
Little
Annie
and
spoke
words
of
love
and
encouragement.She
believed
Little
Annie
could__7__，if
only
she
were
shown
love.
Eventually，doctors
noticed
a__8__in
the
girl.Where
they
once
witnessed
anger
and
hatred，they
now
noted
an
emerging
gentleness
and__9__.They
moved
her
upstairs
where
she
continued
to
improve.Then
the
day
finally
came
when
this
seemingly
“hopeless”
child
was
set__10__.
Anne
Sullivan__11__into
a
young
woman
with
a(n)__12__to
help
others
as
she，herself，was
helped
by
the
kindly
nurse.It
was
she
who
saw
the
great
potential
in
Helen
Keller.She
loved
her，disciplined
her，and
played
with
her.Anne
Sullivan
worked
wonders
in
Helen's
life;
but
it
was
a
loving
nurse
who
first__13__in
Little
Annie
and
lovingly
transformed
an
uncommunicative
child
into
a
compassionate
teacher.
The
name
of
Helen
Keller
would
have__14__unknown
if
it
had
not
been
for
Anne
Sullivan.__15__would
the
name
of
Anne
Sullivan
if
it
had
not
been
for
the
kind
and
devoted
nurse.And
so
it
goes.Just
how
far
back
does
the
chain
of
love
extend?
And
how
far
forward
will
it
lead?
【语篇解读】 如果没有Anne
Sullivan，Helen
Keller可能不会为人所知；如果没有那个善良的护士，也不会有人知道Anne
Sullivan这个名字。
1．A.almost
B．seldom
C．mostly
D．hardly
A [由开头第一句的内容“小时候的Anne
Sullivan对苦难并不陌生”可推知，Anne
Sullivan小时候眼睛“几乎”看不到东西。almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。]
2．A.regarded
B．seemed
C．imagined
D．diagnosed
D [根据后面的by
the
doctors可推知，此处应为“诊断”。]
3．A.physical
B．chemical
C．mental
D．emotional
C [根据前面的“医生诊断她患有精神病”可知，她应该是在精神病医院。]
4．A.absence
B．performance
C．judgment
D．presence
D [大部分的时间她通常忽视别人的存在。in
one's
presence“在……面前”，符合语境。]
5．A.therefore
B．otherwise
C．however
D．besides
C [第一段提到，医生们诊断Anne
Sullivan有不可治愈的精神病，本空所在句却说，有位年纪较大的护士相信仍有希望，所以空处表示转折，用however。]
6．A.continued
B．lasted
C．considered
D．suggested
A [虽然通常情况下Anne
Sullivan会忽视那个护士的存在，但是那个护士仍然“继续”去看她。continue
to
do
sth.“继续做某事”。]
7．A.return
B．recover
C．remember
D．reply
B [那个护士坚信Anne
Sullivan能够“恢复健康”。recover“恢复健康，康复”。]
8．A.chance
B．mistake
C．change
D．fault
C [根据下文的对比可知，此处表示医生在这个女孩儿身上看到了“变化”。]
9．A.love
B．worry
C．anxiety
D．wish
A [此处与上文的hatred相对应，故用love。]
10．A.free
B．busy
C．spare
D．loose
A [根据语境可知，Anne
Sullivan的状况不断改善，最终离开了精神病医院。set
sb.free“使某人获得自由”。]
11．A.brought
B．grew
C．took
D．came
B [
Anne
Sullivan长成了一个渴望帮助别人的年轻姑娘，因为她自己被那个善良的护士帮助过。grow
into“长成”。]
12．A.order
B．demand
C．desire
D．proposal
C [参见上题解析。]
13．A.depended
B．believed
C．introduced
D．absorbed
B [根据第二段最后一句中的She
believed
Little
Annie
could________可知，此处应选believed。believe
in
sb.“相信某人会成功，信赖某人”。]
14．A.remained
B．reminded
C．contained
D．included
A [如果不是Anne
Sullivan，Helen
Keller这个名字仍不会为人们所知。remain“仍然是，保持不变”，符合语境。]
15．A.Either
B．Nothing
C．So
D．Neither
C [如果不是那个善良忠诚的护士，Anne
Sullivan这个名字也不会为人们所知。根据语境可知，此处应为“so＋助动词＋主语”结构，表示前面提到的情况也适用于后者。]课时分层作业(七)
(建议用时：40分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Little
John
hardly
got
anything
in
reward
for
his
kind
act，which
made
him
unhappy.
2．There
are
several
galleries(gallery)in
the
city.
3．They
have
achieved
a
consensus
that
if
the
company
is
set
up，he
will
own
the
share
of
15%.
4．The
cat
stayed
well
out
of
range
of
the
children.
5．He
takes
an
interest
in
architecture(architect)．
6．I
remember
it
was
a
beautiful
starry(star)night.
7．We
are(be)
off
to
Qingdao
tomorrow
and
want
to
make
an
early
start.
8．The
project
is
on
such
a
big
scale
that
the
cost
is
hard
to_calculate
(calculate)．
9．For
safety's
sake，don't
drive
upwards
of
30
kilometers
per
hour
in
the
city.
10．They
are
looking
for
someone
with
a
real
sense
of
commitment
(commit)
to
the
job.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．虽然觉得身体不舒服，但她仍然去上班了。
Although/Though_she_felt_ill，she
still
went
to
work.
2．高考对于学生们来说不仅十分重要，还很有挑战性。
The
College
Entrance
Examination
is
more_than_important_to_the_students，and
it's
also
challenging.
3．她的兴趣爱好很多，从下象棋到作曲。
She
has
a
lot
of
hobbies，ranging_from_playing_chess_to
composing.
4．在那个山顶上有一座早在60多年前就存在的古老的寺庙。
On
the
top
of
the
mountain
stands_an_old_temple，dating
back
to
more
than
60
years.
5．警察局因为他提供信息抓住凶手奖励他50
000元钱。
The
police
station
rewarded
him
with
50,000
yuan
for
offering
information
to
arrest
the
murderer.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Grandma
Moses
is
among
the
most
famous
twentieth?century
painters
of
the
United
States，yet
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.As
she
once
said
to
herself:
“I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair，waiting
for
someone
to
help
me.”
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
productive
old
age.
She
was
born
Anna
Mary
Robertson
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State，one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.At
twelve
she
left
home
and
was
in
domestic
service
until，at
twenty?seven，she
married
Thomas
Moses，the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.They
farmed
most
of
their
lives，first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State，at
Eagle
Bridge.She
had
ten
children，of
whom
five
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927.
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery(刺绣)
pictures
as
a
hobby，but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
had
become
too
stiff(僵硬的)
to
sew
and
she
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
bought
everything
she
painted.Three
of
the
pictures
exhibited(展览)
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art，and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.Between
the
1930's
and
her
death，she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long，with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.“I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty，and
then
I
paint
it.”
she
said.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Grandma
Moses的生平、艺术生涯及其作品的艺术价值。
1．According
to
the
passage，Grandma
Moses
began
to
paint
because
she
wanted
to
________.
A．make
herself
beautiful
B．keep
active
C．earn
more
money
D．become
famous
B [
推理判断题。根据第一段中的I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair，waiting
for
someone
to
help
me.及第三段中的Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery(刺绣)
pictures
as
a
hobby，but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
had
become
too
stiff(僵硬的)
to
sew
and
she
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.可推知，Grandma
Moses画画的目的是为了让自己多活动。故选B。]
2．Grandma
Moses
spent
most
of
her
life
________.
A．nursing
B．painting
C．embroidering
D．farming
D [
细节理解题。根据第二段中的They
farmed
most
of
their
lives，first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State，at
Eagle
Bridge.She
had
ten
children，of
whom
five
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927.可知，Grandma
Moses一生中大部分时间用于农业耕作。故选D。]
3．The
underlined
word
“portrayals”
means
________.
A．descriptions
B．expressions
C．explanations
D．impressions
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Between
the
1930's
and
her
death，she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long，with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.可以看出这是详细、生动的描述。故选A。]
4．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Grandma
Moses:
Her
Life
and
Pictures
B．The
Children
of
Grandma
Moses
C．Grandma
Moses:
The
Best
Painter
D．Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Exhibition
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于Grandma
Moses的简略自传和她的艺术作品。故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Kids
and
Food:
Advice
for
Parents
It
is
important
for
parents
to
know
how
to
help
their
kids
eat
healthily.Here
are
a
few
easy
ways：
Parents
control
the
supply
lines.
__1__
Though
kids
may
keep
asking
for
less
nutritious
(有营养的)
foods，parents
should
decide
which
foods
are
regularly
provided
in
the
house.Kids
won't
go
hungry.They'll
eat
what's
available
in
the
fridge
at
home.
Say
goodbye
to
the
“clean?plate
club”．
__2__Lots
of
parents
grew
up
under
the
clean?plate
rule，but
that
way
doesn't
help
kids
listen
to
their
own
bodies
when
they
are
full.When
kids
feel
full，they're
less
likely
to
overeat.
__3__
Food
preferences
are
developed
early
in
life，so
try
to
offer
different
kinds
of
foods.Likes
and
dislikes
begin
forming
even
when
kids
are
babies.Parents
may
need
to
serve
a
new
food
on
several
different
occasions
(时机)
for
a
child
to
accept
it.
Food
is
not
love.
Find
better
ways
to
say
“I
love
you”．When
foods
are
used
to
reward
kids
and
show
love，they
may
start
to
turn
to
food
when
feeling
worried
or
unhappy.__4__
Kids
do
as
you
do.
__5__When
trying
to
teach
good
eating
habits，try
to
set
the
best
example.Choose
nutritious
food，eat
at
the
table，and
don't
forget
breakfasts.
A．Start
them
young.
B．Rewrite
the
kids'
menu.
C．Be
a
role
model
and
eat
healthily
yourself.
D．Offer
praise
and
attention
instead
of
food
treats.
E．Let
kids
stop
eating
when
they
feel
they've
had
enough.
F．You
decide
which
foods
to
buy
and
when
to
serve
them.
G．Let
kids
choose
what
to
eat
and
how
much
of
it
they
want.
【语篇解读】 本文就父母如何让孩子养成良好的饮食习惯提出了几点建议。
1．F [该段标题为Parents
control
the
supply
lines.(父母控制食物供应来源。)，设空处应该对标题进行承接说明，F项“你决定买什么食物和什么时候吃”符合语境。]
2．E [由设空后一句Lots
of
parents
grew
up
under
the
clean?plate
rule，but
that
way
doesn't
help
kids
listen
to
their
own
bodies
when
they
are
full.可知，许多父母在不浪费的规则中成长，但当孩子们吃饱时这种方式是没有好处的，E项“当孩子感觉吃饱时就不要让孩子吃了”与此句相呼应。]
3．A [设空后第一句Food
preferences
are
developed
early
in
life，so
try
to
offer
different
kinds
of
foods.中的developed
early
in
life与A项Start
them
young.相呼应，故选A项。]
4．D [由设空前一句When
foods
are
used
to
reward
kids
and
show
love，they
may
start
to
turn
to
food
when
feeling
worried
or
unhappy.可知，当把食物当作奖励给孩子时，他们可能在情绪不好时想到食物，设空处应该是建议父母如何奖励孩子，D项“提供表扬和关注而不是食物”符合语境。]
5．C [该部分标题为Kids
do
as
you
do.，设空处应该是对标题的解释说明。C项“给孩子做个榜样，自己吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
This
beautiful
world
is
full
of
love.I
will
never
forget
my
own
experience
at
a
busy
toll
station(收费站)
in
Chicago
during
rush
hour
traffic.One
afternoon，before
1.________
(arrive)
at
the
toll
station，I
had
the
exact
amount
of
change—coins
into
the
basket.One
escaped
and
couldn't
2.________
(find)
anywhere.
There
was
a
long
line
of
cars
with
drivers
who
3.________
(wait)
for
their
turn
eagerly
to
pay
so
that
they
could
proceed
to
their
respective
destinations.I
sat
there，feeling
totally
4.________
(hope)．About
two
minutes
later，a
man
came
and
asked
5.________
I
looked
so
worried.Then
I
told
him
what
had
happened.After
listening
to
my
words，he
immediately
put
6.________
coin
into
the
basket
for
me.
“Thank
you，”
I
said
7.________
(grateful)
as
he
headed
back
to
his
car.“You
are
welcome.Have
a
nice
day，”
he
replied.His
8.________
(kind)
saved
me
that
day.
There
are
also
countless
kind
people
in
the
world.They
choose
to
be
kind
9.________
others
who
are
in
need，because
it
gives
them
a
sense
of
inner
peace
and
joy.Their
good
deeds
have
taught
me
10.________
(behave)
like
them—doing
something
positive
for
another
human
being—however
big
or
small.
1．arriving [此处before是介词，后面应该用动词?ing形式。]
2．be
found [句子主语是one，和动词find之间是被动关系。]
3．were
waiting [根据语意可知，此处表示他们正在等着，且动作发生在过去，故用过去进行时。]
4．hopeless [作者感到无望。hopeless意为“没有希望的”。]
5．why [why引导的是宾语从句，根据句意可知此处是指“为什么”。]
6．a [空后的coin是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用a。]
7．gratefully [修饰said应用副词。]
8．kindness [his修饰名词，kind是形容词，其名词形式为kindness。]
9．to [be
kind
to对……仁慈。]
10．to
behave [teach
sb.to
do
sth.教某人做某事。]单元综合检测(三)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Film︱The
Pixar
theory
of
labor
“Pixar
has
created
many
films
for
children
by
using
self?actualization(自我实现)—of
characters
branching
out，embracing
freedom
hitting
personal
goals，and
living
their
best
lives.But
this
self?actualization
is
almost
specially
expressed
in
terms
of
labor，resulting
in
a
film
that
combines
individual
success
with
continuing
work.”
(James
Douglas,2,250
words)
Music︱How
to
listen
to
music
The
great
musician
Nico
Muhly
discusses
what
to
listen
for
in
a
new
piece
of
music.“Some
music
starts
with
a
tiny
beginning
and
then
it
is
developed
into
a
larger
structure.I
feel
like
Thomas
Adès's
music
is
like
that.There
is
other
music
like
John
Adams's
where
it
is
an
atmosphere，and
you
know
that
if
you
weren't
there，it
would
still
happen.”
(Nico
Muhly,1,340
words)
Food︱Standards
of
taste
Is
cooking
an
art
like
music
or
painting?
Perhaps
it
was
something
served
in
the
18th
century
and
then
forgotten.But
great
art
is
timeless.Let's
use
modern
science
to
recover
the
ingredients，flavors
and
techniques
of
past
ages，and
reconstruct
great
dishes.(Jill
Neimark,2,700
words)
Art︱The
feeling
of
finishing
When
the
artist
stops
working
on
a
painting，the
painting
is
finished.The
artist
doesn't
intend
to
stop
working
if
the
painting
is
unfinished.However，“Things
can
get
in
the
way:
an
artist's
attention
wanders，a
better
idea
appears，and
the
money
just
runs
out.Sometimes
history
interferes(干涉)．The
enemy
is
at
the
door
and
the
work
must
be
abandoned.”
(Marion
Coutts,870
words)
For
more
articles
which
are
worth
reading
this
week，visit
http：//thebrowser.con/.
【语篇解读】 本文简单介绍了一周内网站里有关文化和艺术话题方面值得一读的文章。
1．What
can
we
know
about
Pixar's
films?
A．The
characters
always
achieve
their
goals
with
their
efforts.
B．The
director
has
meant
to
set
a
limit
to
the
characters'
success.
C．They
are
intended
to
develop
children's
intelligence
and
courage.
D．The
films
are
focused
on
the
difficult
and
painful
life
of
the
character.
A [细节理解题。从第一段可知，皮克斯的电影都是遵循这样的原则：主人公通过自己的努力，最终实现了自己的梦想。故选A。]
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
Nico
Muhly's
words?
A．Music
needs
a
certain
kind
of
atmosphere.
B．Music
has
a
positive
effect
on
the
listeners'
health.
C．Different
kinds
of
music
give
people
different
feelings.
D．Music
creates
a
comfortable
atmosphere
to
the
listeners.
C [推理判断题。从第二段的“Some
music
starts
with
a
tiny
beginning
and...like
John
Adams's
where
it
is
an
atmosphere...”可知，Nico
Muhly认为不同风格的音乐会给人不同的感受。故选C。]
3．According
to
Marion
Coutts，the
unfinished
work
is
________.
A．valuable
B．impressive
C．interesting
D．unavoidable
D [推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知，艺术家创作的每件艺术品未必都能完美收官，有些作品因种种原因半途而废。所以完不成作品的现象是不可避免的。
故选D。]
B
Kew
Gardens
lies
on
the
banks
of
the
River
Thames
in
southwest
of
London.It
covers
an
area
of
120
hectares
(公顷)
and
has
lots
of
plants.The
distance
from
the
main
gate
to
the
Pagoda
in
the
south
is
around
one
and
a
half
kilometers.
There
is
a
visitor
centre
near
the
gate
where
you
can
pick
up
a
guidebook
for
the
garden.Then
you
can
decide
what
you
want
to
see.Near
the
entrance
is
the
Palm
House，which
was
completed
in
1848.In
this
house
there
are
huge
banana
trees，as
well
as
other
plants
from
the
hot
and
wet
parts
of
Africa
and
Asia.Close
to
the
Palm
House
is
a
museum
showing
how
people
have
used
plants
throughout
history
to
make
different
things
from
paper
to
boats.
Your
next
stop
might
be
the
Pagoda.This
is
a
seven?storeyed
(七层的)
building
built
in
1761，which
looks
like
a
traditional
Chinese
temple
building.There
is
a
bamboo
garden
with
many
Chinese
bamboo
plants
and
Chinese
palms
in
it.The
Rose
Garden
is
beautiful
in
summer
and
the
Woodland
is
an
area
full
of
huge
redwood
trees
from
California.
A
visit
to
Kew
Gardens
is
not
complete
without
seeing
Kew
Palace.The
Palace
was
built
more
than
300
years
ago.It
has
a
wonderful
garden
at
the
back.Information
boards
tell
visitors
how
a
lot
of
common
plants
are
used
as
medicine.
Kew
Gardens
is
an
enjoyable
and
educational
experience
throughout
the
year
for
people
of
all
ages.Make
sure
you
go
to
these
gardens
if
you
visit
London.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了伦敦的邱园。
4．The
text
tells
us
that
Kew
Gardens
________.
A．is
famous
for
old
garden
buildings
B．has
a
lot
of
wonderful
views
C．has
many
different
kinds
of
plants
D．is
far
from
London
C [细节理解题。根据第一段提供的信息“has
lots
of
plants”可知，C项为正确答案。]
5．If
you
want
to
know
how
the
plants
were
used
for
making
boats，you'd
better
go
to
the
________.
A．Pagoda
B．Palm
House
near
the
entrance
C．museum
besides
the
Palm
House
D．Kew
Palace
C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，the
Palm
House旁边的博物馆里展出了怎样用植物来造船。因此选C。]
6．In
Kew
Gardens，Kew
Palace
is
a
place
________.
A．where
a
king
once
lived
B．which
was
built
in
1761
C．where
medicines
are
produced
D．which
people
should
visit
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A
visit
to
Kew
Gardens
is
not
complete
without
seeing
Kew
Palace.”可知D项正确。]
7．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
author
writing
this
text?
A．To
attract
the
readers
to
visit
Kew
Gardens.
B．To
invite
the
readers
to
London.
C．To
show
the
use
of
the
plants
in
Kew
Gardens.
D．To
teach
the
knowledge
of
plants
and
animals.
A [写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者旨在告诉读者去了伦敦一定要去参观邱园，因此A项正确。]
C
Much
has
been
written
about
body
language
during
a
job
interview.Experts
from
across
many
fields
are
full
of
advice
on
just
how
to
present
your
best
performance
in
an
interview
using
conscious(自觉的)
body
language
choices.While
many
of
these
experts
say
there
is
a
“secret”
system
for
making
the
most
of
an
interview，the
reality
is
that
most
of
them
focus
on
a
few
general
types
of
behavior
that
have
the
greatest
effect
during
a
job
interview.
Entering
the
interview
location—Your
walk
should
be
active
and
confident.Keep
your
shoulders
straight，head
up，and
make
eye
contact
with
the
people
around
you.Maintain(保持)
an
active
facial
expression
and
be
confident
when
shaking
hands
and
greeting
people
to
whom
you
are
introduced.
During
the
interview—Sit
in
a
straight
and
attentive
posture.Never
let
your
shoulders
drop
or
your
head
hang
down，but
rather
keep
your
head
up
and
make
eye
contact
with
the
interviewers.Don't
play
with
any
papers
or
notes
you
have
in
front
of
you，and
don't
lean(倚靠)
your
arms
heavily
on
the
table.Keep
your
body
position
open
and
make
eye
contact
while
listening
to
and
answering
questions.
Leaving
the
interview
location—No
matter
how
you
feel
about
your
performance
during
the
interview，carry
yourself
with
confidence
till
you
leave
the
interview
location.Be
confident
when
shaking
hands
and
making
eye
contact
as
you
say
goodbye，and
keep
your
body
posture
straight
as
you
walk
all
the
way
to
your
car.
Remember，the
more
you
make
active
and
confident
body
language
a
part
of
your
daily
life，the
more
it
becomes
a
habit
that
follows
you
wherever
you
go.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了积极的肢体语言在面试中起着重要的作用。
8．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
“secret”
system
mainly
refers
to
________.
A．body
language
B．habits
C．language
skills
D．advice
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段secret前using
conscious
body
language
choices可知，此处secret指的是肢体语言。]
9．During
the
interview，which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned?
A．Eye
contact.
B．Clothing
style.
C．Sitting
posture.
D．Facial
expression.
B [细节理解题。第二段提到了facial
expression。第三段提到了Sit
in
a
straight
and
attentive
posture和make
eye
contact
with
the
interviewers。故选B项。]
10．What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
show
the
general
steps
of
an
interview.
B．To
explain
the
meaning
of
body
language.
C．To
persuade
people
to
use
more
body
language.
D．To
give
advice
on
how
to
carry
yourself
in
an
interview.
C [主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了肢体语言在面试中的作用，根据最后一段可知作者建议人们要多用肢体语言。]
11．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
________.
A．knowledge
plays
a
key
role
in
an
interview
B．active
body
language
helps
a
lot
in
an
interview
C．advice
from
experts
makes
a
good
result
in
an
interview
D．communication
skills
are
necessary
for
a
good
interview
B [推理判断题。本文介绍了积极的肢体语言在面试中很有帮助。]
D
Many
years
ago，my
student
asked
me
the
question，“Mrs
Kindred，why
do
you
teach？”
Without
taking
time
to
reflect，I
answered，“Because
someday
I
might
say
something
that
might
make
a
difference
in
someone's
life.”
Even
though
I
was
sincere，that
wasn't
a
very
good
answer
and
my
student
didn't
let
it
slide.
“Let
me
get
this
straight，”
he
said.“You
went
to
college
for
four
years
so
you
could
come
here
every
day
because
you
have
the
hope
that
someday
you
might
say
something
that
will
influence
someone？”
He
shook
his
head
as
if
I
were
crazy
and
walked
away
looking
confused.I'm
one
of
those
people
who
look
back
and
wish
they
had
said
something
smart
or
witty，or
swift.
Even
though
that
particular
student
might
no
longer
wonder
why
I
teach，there
are
days
when
I
wonder.On
those
days，I
remind
myself
of
the
real
reasons
I
teach：
It's
in
my
blood.My
mother
was
my
most
influential
teacher，and
she
was
a
6th
grade
reading
teacher
until
her
death
in
1990.She
instilled
(逐渐灌输)
in
me
a
love
of
reading
and
the
knowledge
that
education
opens
doors.
Teaching
is
a
way
to
make
a
difference.If
you
throw
a
stone
in
a
pond
the
ripples
go
on
and
on
until
they
reach
the
shore.You
can't
have
ripples
without
a
“stone”．Good
teachers
throw
stones
that
make
a
positive
difference，and
that's
what
I
strive
to
do.
I
genuinely
love
teenagers.I
want
to
share
with
others
what
I
know
and
what
I
have
learned
through
the
years.Life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs，and
if
I
can
help
students
avoid
some
potholes
on
the
road
of
life，I
want
to
do
so.If
they'll
allow
me
to
celebrate
their
victories
with
them，I
want
to
do，too.
Teaching
isn't
for
everyone，but
I
know
I
have
made
the
right
career
choice.
【语篇解读】 为什么要从事教育事业？学生的提问让“我”认真思考了这个问题，发现原因就是母亲的影响、自己对教育事业的执着和对学生的热爱。
12．What
do
you
think
of
the
writer?
A．Stupid.
B．Honest.
C．Clever.
D．Polite.
B [细节理解题。通过作者的自我剖析，能够看出她作为一名教师，首先是很诚实的。故B项符合题意。]
13．According
to
the
text，which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．The
writer's
mother
has
the
greatest
influence
on
her.
B．The
writer's
answer
made
the
student
confused.
C．In
the
writer's
opinion，some
people
in
the
world
are
unfit
to
teach.
D．The
writer
annoyed
the
student
who
asked
the
question.
D [细节理解题。由第四段前两句排除A项；由第二段中的“...walked
away
looking
confused”排除B项；由文章最后一句“Teaching
isn't
for
everyone”排除C项。故D项符合题意。]
14．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．A
student's
silly
question.
B．A
good
teacher
who
likes
students.
C．A
confused
student.
D．The
reason
why
I
teach.
D [主旨大意题。通过学生的提问，作者主要陈述了自己从事教育事业的原因，故D项正确。]
15．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A．the
writer
was
also
a
good
teacher
in
school
B．the
writer
often
plays
with
her
students
beside
a
pond
C．the
writer
devotes
herself
to
teaching
and
her
students
D．the
writer
often
accompanies
the
students
on
their
way
home
C [推理判断题。作者通过剖析自己从事教育事业的原因，从而表达了她热爱教育和对学生的热情。故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Why
is
volunteering
important?
When
it
comes
to
service
work，it
is
important
to
realize
that
the
actual
goal
should
be
getting
the
most
out
of
your
volunteering
work.__16__
Gaining
new/social
experiences.
Volunteering
allows
students
to
get
involved
with
new
things
and
develop
social
and
academic
skills
that
couldn't
be
learned
in
a
classroom
environment.__17__
Giving
back
and
helping
others.
Volunteers
create
better
environments
for
others－they
create
healthier
communities
and
they
brighten
lives.Jil，a
senior
student，had
been
a
volunteer
in
her
community(社区)
for
more
than
three
years.__18__“They
always
tell
me
how
great
we
sound
and
how
they
wish
they
had
taken
time
to
learn
an
instrument
in
their
youth.”
Creating
connections
with
people.
__19__Not
only
does
the
volunteer
work
you
do
show
who
you
are
as
a
person，but
it
reflects
many
positive
qualities
that
possible
employers
and
admission
officers
want
to
see.Volunteering
allows
you
to
meet
a
wide
variety
of
people
from
all
sorts
of
walks
of
life.
__20__
Volunteering
isn't
one
of
the
most
attractive
jobs，but
it
is
one
of
the
most
beneficial
and
uplifting(令人振奋的)．It's
taking
some
time
out
of
your
day
to
help
others.Volunteer
work
makes
us
feel
good.It
builds
self?confidence
and
lifts
up
the
spirits.
A．Building
career
choices.
B．Raising
the
spirits.
C．Volunteering
means
a
lot
more.
D．Building
relationships
with
people
is
very
important.
E．Volunteering
is
an
excellent
way
to
improve
your
independence.
F．She
volunteers
by
performing
in
concerts
for
senior
citizens.
G．Volunteering
allows
you
to
experience
different
environments
and
situations.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是做志愿者有哪些好处。
16．C [根据上文可知，当谈起志愿者的服务工作时，最重要的是意识到它的实际目标是能够从志愿工作中得到很多。故C项“志愿服务意味着更多”符合语境。]
17．G [根据上文可知，做志愿者可以使学生参与新事物，发展在课堂上学不到的社会与实践能力。故G项“做志愿者可以使你经历不同的环境和情况”与上文连接，故选G。]
18．F [根据上文可知，一个中学生吉尔为她的社区做志愿者已经三年多了；再根据下文可知，他们总是告诉我听起来棒极了，并希望他们年轻时也能学一件乐器该多好啊。故F项“她通过为老人们演奏来做志愿者工作”承接上文，故选F。]
19．D [根据上文Creating
connections
with
people可知，本段应该讲这方面的知识。D项“和人们建立关系很重要”符合本段意思，故选D。]
20．B [根据下文可知，做志愿者虽然不是最吸引人的工作，但是最有益的和令人振奋的工作之一。做志愿者可以使我们感觉很好，建立自信，鼓舞精神。本段应该讲做志愿者的意义在于发展成就感，故选B。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Bramblitt
is
an
artist
whose
work
is
defined
by
brave
and
expressive
palette
(主色调)．It
is
hard
to__21__that
the
man
behind
the
colorful
paintings
is
a
man
who
has
been
living
in
the__22__for
over
13
years.If
you
ask
John
Bramblitt
what
the
world
is
like，__23__are
he'll
tell
you
it's
full
of
colors.At
30，he
suffered
from
a
serious
disease
that__24__him
blind.
“When
I
first
lost
my
sight，I
was
so__25__that
I
broke
everything
I
could
find
into
pieces.It
seems
like__26__that
was
important
in
my
life
was__27__from
me.”
he
said.
Losing
his
vision
was
a
turning
point
in
Bramblitt's
life.He
calls
it
“the
deepest，darkest__28__”．But
he
eventually
climbed
out
of
that
hole
by
picking
up
the
paint
brush.Blind__29__he
might
be，the
painter's
vision
is
as
bright
as
his
art.
“If
I
hadn't
lost
my
sight，I
wouldn't
start
painting.”
Over
the
course
of
painting，he__30__that
every
shade
of
colors
has
its
own__31__textures
(质地)．He
figured
out
how
to
mix
colors
by__32__the
differences
between
textures
in
the
oils.He
also
learned
how
to__33__the
paint
by
outlining
an
image
and
using
his
fingers
to
guide
the
brush.Through
just
his
touch，he
can
see
his
subjects.
He
has
never
seen
his
own
wife
or
his
young
son，but
it
is
clear
he
knows__34__
what
they
look
like.His
portraits
are
proofs
that
his
fingertips
are
every
bit
as
perceptive
(理解力强的)
as
his
eyes
once
were.Bramblitt's
art
is
gaining__35__in
galleries
around
the
world.
【语篇解读】 本文向我们讲述了盲人艺术家Bramblitt如何通过触觉来绘出一个彩色的世界。
21．A.decide
B．report
C．expect
D．imagine
D [很难想象画出这些彩色绘画作品的竟是一个生活在黑暗中超过13年的盲人画家。]
22．A.dark
B．disaster
C．dilemma
D．trouble
A [参见上题解析。]
23．A.messages
B．words
C．chances
D．facts
C [有可能他会告诉你世界充满色彩。chances
are...是固定句式，意思是“可能……”。]
24．A.left
B．lay
C．forced
D．led
A [30岁时他得了一场大病，这场大病使他失去了光明。leave＋sb.＋adj.“使某人处于某种状态”。]
25．A.embarrassed
B．nervous
C．worried
D．angry
D [当“我”刚刚失明时，“我”非常生气(angry)以至于“我”把能找到的一切都摔碎。]
26．A.anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
B [似乎“我”生命中一切重要的东西都被拿走了。]
27．A.put
away
B．broken
away
C．taken
away
D．driven
away
C [参见上题解析。]
28．A.corner
B．hole
C．room
D．point
B [他把它称作“最深最黑的洞”。根据下文中的“But
he
eventually
climbed
out
of
that
hole”的提示可知答案。]
29．A.as
B．when
C．unless
D．after
A [尽管(as)他可能看不到，但是他的视觉和他的画一样明亮。]
30．A.insisted
B．realized
C．guessed
D．reminded
B [在绘画的过程中，他意识到颜色的每一种色度都有它特殊的质地。]
31．A.interesting
B．complex
C．special
D．rough
C [参见上题解析。根据下文中的“the
differences
between
textures”可知，每一种色度的质地都是特殊的。]
32．A.making
B．finding
C．recognizing
D．feeling
D [他弄明白如何通过触觉感知不同颜色颜料的不同的质地来混合出不同的颜色。]
33．A.apply
B．control
C．combine
D．move
A [他还学会了如何通过勾画图像和用他的手指来引导刷子去涂(apply)颜料。]
34．A.rapidly
B．carefully
C．exactly
D．possibly
C [他从未见过他的妻子和儿子，但是很明显他确切地知道他们长什么样子。根据下文他的肖像画(画得很像)可知他确切地知道他们长什么样子。]
35．A.wealth
B．business
C．notice
D．respect
C [Bramblitt的艺术作品在世界各地的画廊获得关注。gain
notice“获得注意”。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
One
morning，I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，worried
about
being
late
for
school.There
were
many
people
36.________(wait)
at
the
bus
stop，and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
37.________(disappoint)．When
the
bus
finally
came，we
all
hurried
on
board.I
got
a
place
next
38.________
the
window，39.________
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.A
boy
on
a
bike
caught
my
attention.He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
40.________(shout)
to
the
driver，but
he
refused
to
stop
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.Still，the
boy
kept
riding.He
41.________(carry)
something
over
his
shoulder
and
shouting.Finally，when
we
came
to
the
next
stop，the
boy
came
up
to
the
door
of
the
bus，and
I
heard
42.________
excited
conversation.Then
the
driver
stood
up
and
asked，“Did
anyone
lose
a
suitcase
at
the
last
stop?
”A
woman
on
the
bus
shouted，“Oh
dear!
It's
43.________(I)．”She
pushed
her
way
to
the
driver
and
took
the
suitcase
44.________
(thankful)．Everyone
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done，and
the
crowd
of
strangers
45.________(sudden)
became
friendly
to
one
another.
36．waiting [此处是非谓语动词作定语，people和wait之间是主动关系。]
37．disappointed [表示“感到失望的”用disappointed。]
38．to [next
to在……旁边。]
39．so [so意为“因此”。]
40．shouting [hear
sb.doing
sth.听见某人正在做某事。]
41．was
carrying [根据语境，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。]
42．an [conversation是可数名词。]
43．mine [根据句意可知是“我的”，用名词性物主代词。]
44．thankfully [应用副词修饰动词。]
45．suddenly [修饰became应用副词。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
随着电脑的普及运用，如今越来越多的中学生使用电脑打字，因此很多中学生的书写水平在急剧下降。针对此现象你班举行了主题为“中学生进行书法比赛是否有必要”的班会，请你根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
有的同学认为没有必要：
1．电脑时代，使用手写的场合很少；
2．在电脑上打字比书写快。
有的同学认为很有必要：
1．提高学生的汉字书写技巧；
2．培养学生对书法的兴趣；
你的观点……
(提示词：handwriting)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
With
computers
used
in
many
fields，more
and
more
students
choose
to
type
on
the
computer
instead
of
writing
on
paper，which
has
caused
the
level
of
their
handwriting
to
drop
greatly.Our
class
had
a
discussion
about
whether
it
is
necessary
to
hold
handwriting
contests.
Some
students
think
handwriting
contests
are
not
very
important
because
we
now
live
in
the
computer
age.We
type
more
on
the
computer
than
we
write
with
a
pen
and
paper;
besides，typing
on
the
computer
is
quicker
than
writing.
Others
think
such
contests
are
necessary.Because
it
can
improve
students'
handwriting
skill
and
interests.
In
my
view，it
is
necessary
to
hold
handwriting
contests
among
students.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sam
was
a
greedy
and
a
selfish
man.He
always
desired
lots
and
lots
of
money
and
never
hesitated
to
cheat
others
to
make
more.Also，he
never
wished
to
share
anything
with
others
and
would
like
to
own
everything
for
himself.
The
selfish
man
used
to
calculate
each
and
every
small
aspect.He
paid
very
little
amount
of
wages
to
his
servants.Wherever
he
went，he
calculated
a
lot
to
save
money
by
cheating
others.He
also
told
a
lot
of
lies
to
protect
his
wealth.
However，he
was
taught
a
nice
lesson
by
his
own
act.
One
day，he
missed
a
small
bag，which
contained
50
gold
coins.He
was
searching
for
the
bag
of
gold
coins，day
and
night.He
sent
his
workers
in
search
of
the
bag，but
none
could
find
it.He
told
his
friends
and
neighbors
that
he
had
lost
a
bag
of
gold
coins
and
requested
them
to
inform
him
if
they
found
it.
After
a
couple
of
days，a
ten?year?old
girl，who
lived
near
Sam's
house，told
her
father
that
she
had
found
a
small
bag
and
that
it
had
50
gold
coins.Her
father
worked
in
Sam's
land.He
told
his
daughter
that
the
bag
belonged
to
his
master
and
added
that
he
would
return
the
bag
to
his
master.
They
weren't
very
rich，and
the
father
could
have
easily
kept
back
the
gold
coins，and
hide
the
fact
of
finding
the
bag.He
was
so
honest
that
he
felt
that
he
should
return
the
valuable
coins
to
his
master.
He
gave
the
bag
back
to
his
master
Sam.Sam，though
happy
to
get
the
coins，decided
to
play
a
trick.He
shouted
at
his
worker，“There
were
75
gold
coins
in
this
bag
and
you
gave
me
only
50!
Where
are
the
other
coins？”
The
worker
was
shocked
to
hear
this，and
he
explained
that
he
gave
whatever
his
daughter
had
found.Selfish
and
greedy，Sam
did
not
accept
the
worker's
story，and
decided
to
take
the
issue
to
the
judge.
Paragraph
1：
The
judge
heard
both
the
sides._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
judge
was
in
fact
aware
of
Sam's
greed.____________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
The
judge
heard
both
the
sides.He
questioned
the
daughter
and
the
worker
about
the
number
of
coins
they
had
found
in
the
bag，and
they
assured
it
was
only
50.He
cross?examined
Sam
and
Sam
replied，“Yes
my
lord，I
had
75
gold
coins
in
my
bag，and
they
gave
me
only
50.So
it
is
quite
obvious
that
they
have
stolen
the
balance
25
coins！”
The
judge
then
asked，“Are
you
sure
that
your
bag
contained
75
coins？”
and
Sam
nodded
his
head.
Paragraph
2：
The
judge
was
in
fact
aware
of
Sam's
greed.He
decided
to
teach
him
a
lesson.He
then
made
his
judgment，“Since
Sam
lost
a
bag
of
75
gold
coins
and
the
bag
found
by
the
girl
had
only
50
coins，it
is
obvious
that
the
bag
doesn't
belong
to
Sam，and
it
was
lost
by
someone
else.In
addition，if
anyone
found
a
bag
of
75
gold
coins，I
will
declare
that
it
belongs
to
Sam.As
there
are
no
claims
against
the
loss
of
50
coins，I
order
the
girl
and
his
father
to
take
those
50
coins
as
appreciation
for
their
honesty！”
