中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级上
Unit
1----Unit
2
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
1.语法：①一般过去时
②复合不定代词
2.话题：节假日
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
1.语法：频度副词
2.话题：业余活动；空闲活动
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.
seem
(v.)_____________
【用法1】seem
_______________
sth.
【用法2】seem
______________
【用法3】It
seems
that
_____________
【用法4】seem
like
____________
2.
决定；选定(v.)
_____________
→决心；决定(n.)
_____________
【用法】决定做某事__________________________
=
_______________________________
3.（使）摆动；摇摆(v.)
_____________
→过去式_____________
→过去分词_____________
秋千；摇摆（n.）_____________
【短语】摇摆舞_____________________
4.
想知道；琢磨(v.)
_____________
→精彩的；绝妙的(adj.)
_____________
5.
死(v.)
____________
→死了的(adj.)
____________
→死亡(n.)
_____________
【例题1】Jack’s
grandparents
_______
in
2018.
They
have
been
______
for
a
year.
A.
died,
died
B.
died,
dead
C.
dead,
died
D.
dead,
dead
【例题2】1.
His
father’s
makes
him
very
sad.
A.
dead
B.
dying
C.
death
D.
die
6.
日记(n.)
_____________
【短语】写日记_____________
7.
建筑物；房子(n.)
_____________
→建造(v.)
_____________
燃烧的建筑物__________________
商人(n.)
_____________
→交易；买卖(v.)
_____________
8.
活动(n.)
_____________
→积极的；活跃的(adj.)
_____________
9.
百分之……(n.)
_____________
【短语】百分之四十_____________
10.
杂志(n.)
_____________
【短语】读杂志__________________________
11.
雨伞(n.)
_____________
【短语】一把雨伞_____________
12.
节目(n.)
_____________
【短语】她最爱的节目_____________
13.
结果(n.)
_____________
【短语】结果_____________
原因(n.)
_____________
【短语】……的原因________________
14.
健康(n.)
_____________
→健康的(adj.)
__________
→健康地(adv.)__________
【短语】保持健康_____________________
=
_____________________________
【例题】She
is
really
_________.
I
think
eating
vegetables
helps
her
keep
in
good
_________.
A.
healthily,
health
B.
healthy,
health
C.
health,
healthy
D.
healthy,
healthy
15.
不同的(adj.)
_____________
→不同点；差异(n.)
_____________
→(adv.)
_____________
【短语】对……有影响__________________________
16.
厌倦的；烦闷的(adj.)
_____________
→无聊的；令人讨厌的(adj.)
_____________
17.
足够的(adj.)
_____________
【短语】足够好_____________
18.
little
(adj.)
_____________
→比较级_____________
→最高级_____________
【短语】至少________________
→反义短语_____________
19.
few
(adj.)
_____________
→比较级_____________
→最高级_____________
【短语】几个_____________
相当多_______________
20.
湿的；潮湿的
(adj.)
__________→比较级
__________
→（反义词）_____________
21.
饥饿的(adj.)__________
→比较级
__________
→（反义词）饱的；满的_____________
【短语】充满__________________=_________________
22.
头脑(n.)
_____________
身体(n.)
_____________
paragliding
(n.)
______________
【翻译】锻炼有利于身心健康。（good）
________________________________________________________________________________________
23.
得分；点(n.)
_____________/(v.)_____________
【短语】指出__________________
指着____________________
24.
咖啡(n.)
_____________
鸭子(n.)
_____________
母鸡(n.)____________
25.
牙医(n.)
_____________
作家(n.)
_____________
【短语】去看牙医_________________________
26.
顶部(n.)
_____________
【短语】在……顶部______________________
27.
一次(adv.)
_____________
→两次(adv.)
_____________
→三次(adv.)
_____________
【短语】一周两次_____________
28.
共同(adv.)
_____________
【短语】齐心协力___________________
29.
在任何地方(adv.)
_____________
【短语】任何有趣的地方__________________________
30.
几乎；差不多(adv.)
_____________
几乎不(adv.)_____________
【辨析】hard,
hardly
【例题1】The
mooncake
is
too
________________
to
eat.
【例题2】I
can
________________
catch
what
the
teacher
said
in
the
English
class.
She
speaks
too
quickly.
【例题3】It
is
________________,
so
we
will
________________.
A.
a
hard
work;
work
hard
B.
work
hard;
hard
work
C.
hard
work;
work
hard
D.
work
hard;
work
hard
31.
然而(adv.)
_____________
没有一个
(pron.)
_____________
32.
因为(conj.)
_____________
【短语】因为________________
33.
虽然(conj.)
_____________
→近义词__________
→近义短语__________
34.
以；凭借；穿过(prep.)
_____________
35.
在……下面；到……下面(prep./adv.)
__________
→反义词__________
36.
下大雨
_____________
参观博物馆_____________
上网_____________
感觉像_____________
对……有好处_____________
为考试而学习_____________
对……感到害怕_____________
做家务_____________
大多数时候_____________
多于_____________
当然_____________
少于_____________
二十分钟以后_____________
上舞蹈和钢琴课_____________
例如
_____________
=
_______________
等了一个多小时的火车_____________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择
1.
A
robot
show
will
be
held
in
July,
but
__________
knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.
nobody
B.
everybody
C.
anybody
D.
somebody
2.
I’m
sorry
I
know
________
about
it.
It’s
a
secret
between
them.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
3.
--
Who
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax?
--Rick
_______.
A.
stayed
B.
does
C.
did
D.
was
4.
Don’t
worry,
boys
and
girls.
This
book
is
__________
for
you
to
read.
A.
too
easy
B.
too
difficult
C.
enough
easy
D.
easy
enough
5.
–
Hi,
Linda!
Nice
to
see
you.
When
_______
you
_________
here?
--
Two
days
ago.
A.
did,
arrive
B.
have,
arrived
C.
will,
arrive
D.
are,
arriving
6.
--
The
girl
didn’t
come
to
school________
the
bad
weather.
--No,
______
she
was
ill.
A.
because,
because
of
B.
because
of,
because
C.
because,
because
D.
because
of,
because
of
7.
There
are
_________
people
at
the
mall
and
it’s
_________
crowded
on
weekends.
A.
too
many,
too
much
B.
too
much,
too
many
C.
too
much,
much
too
D.
too
many,
much
too
8.
Mike
stopped
_________
because
he
forgot
________
his
keys.
A.
walking,
to
bring
B.
to
walk,
to
bring
C.
walking,
bringing
D.
to
walk,
bring
9.
--
________
do
you
help
with
housework?
--
Three
or
four
times
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
many
times
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
10.
--
Can
you
catch
what
I
said?
—Sorry,
I
can
________
understand
it
because
you
speak
very
quickly.
A.
almost
B.
probably
C.
mostly
D.
hardly
11.
The
old
man
was
rich,
________,
he
was
very
mean
about
money.
A.
although
B.
however
C.
but
D.
because
12.
--
Don’t
be
angry
with
your
kid
when
he
makes
a
mistake
again,
will
you?
--
No,
I
won’t.
I
know
that
__________
of
us
are
perfect
after
all.
A.
none
B.
neither
C.
each
D.
all
13.
Enough
sleep
is
important.
Everyone
needs
to
have________
eight
hours’
sleep
a
night.
A.
at
least
B.
at
most
C.
less
than
D.
rather
than
14.
Tom
is
_________
student
in
No.
21
Middle
School.
A.
an
11-years-old
B.
an
11-year-old
C.
a
11-year-old
D.
an
11
years
old.
15.
Seventy-five
percent
of
the
information
on
the
Internet
________
in
English.
A.
writes
B.
is
written
C.
are
written
D.
wrote
16.
The
math
problem
was
________
difficult
that
_______
of
us
could
work
it
out.
A.
very,
a
few
B.
too,
few
C.
so,
few
D.
so,
quite
a
few
17.
--Did
you
win
the
game
yesterday?
--Not
really.
_________
we
all
tried
our
best,
we
lost
it
.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
Unless
D.
But
18.
--
Why
do
people
there
_________
use
umbrellas
in
the
sun?
--Because
they
would
rather
enjoy
the
sunshine.
A.
hardly
B.
often
C.
always
D.
hard
19.
This
English
newspaper
is
very
easy
for
the
students
because
there
are
________
new
words
in
it.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
20.
--
Did
you
have
a
sports
meeting
yesterday?
--
No,
we
didn’t.
It
was
put
off
_______
the
heavy
rain.
A.
instead
of
B.
because
of
C.
as
for
D.
because
21.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
attention
please!
I
have
_______
important
to
tell
you.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
anything
22.
Exercise
such
as
_______
sports
is
fun.
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
plays
D.
to
play
23.
The
man
over
there
seems_______
a
new
teacher.
A.
to
be
B.
being
C.
to
is
D.
been
24.
Sometimes
when
I
look
into
the
sky,
I
feel
like
_______
a
trip
somewhere.
A.
make
B.
to
make
C.
making
D.
made
25.
I
always
wonder
__________
in
the
past.
A.
what
was
life
B.
what
life
was
like
C.
how
was
life
D.
how
was
life
like
II.根据汉语提示完成单词
1.
These
days
students
often
take
part
in
a
lot
of
____________________（活动）after
school.
2.
It
took
the
German
girl
six
days
to
walk____________________
（穿过）the
forest.
3.
Jenny
keeps
English
____________________（日记）to
improve
her
writing
every
day.
4.
It
is
reported
that
the
temperature
will
fall
____________________（在…下面）zero
tonight.
5.
Reading
____________________（杂志）and
books
on
a
train
is
a
good
way
to
pass
the
time.
6.
What
are
the
____________________（差异）between
in
front
of
and
in
the
front
of?
7.
The
people
who
eat
vegetables
should
be
____________________（健康）than
those
who
only
eat
hamburgers.
8.
It
has
rained
much
this
year,
so
the
south
of
China
is
___________________
（潮湿的）than
usual.
9.
Could
you
give
me
something
to
eat?
I’m
very
_________________.（饥饿的）
10.
In
my
opinion,
____________________
（每人）should
try
to
find
a
position
of
his
own
in
society.
III.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
（
die,
wonder,
not
decide,
wait,
try
）
1.
Nick
______________________
what
his
friend
dislikes
about
that
movie.
2.
--
When
will
you
hold
your
sports
meeting?
--
We
______________________
it
yet.
3.
They
must
find
food
for
the
animals,
or
the
animals
______________________.
4.
–
Where
is
Jack?
--
He
______________________
for
his
aunt
at
the
airport.
5.
Many
ways
______________________
to
help
the
homeless
children
last
year.
【知识点二】重点句型
1.唯一的问题是在晚上除了阅读无事可做。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.积习难改。
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.使用网络或者观看游戏节目放松是很棒的,但是我们认为通过锻炼是最好的放松方式。
____________________________________________________________________________________
6.一天的差异是多么的大啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
P3【课堂练习】
I.单项选择：
1-5.
A
A
C
D
A
6-10.
B
D
A
C
D
11-15.
B
A
A
B
B
16-20.
C
B
A
C
B
21-25.
B
B
A
C
B
II.
根据汉语提示完成单词
1.activities
2.
through
3.
diaries
4.
below
5.
magazines
6.
differences
7.
healthier
8.
wetter
9.
hungry
10.
everyone
III.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
1.
wonders
2.
haven't
decided
3.
will
die
4.
is
waiting
5.
were
tried
5
/
7中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级上
Unit
1----Unit
2
I.
综合运用。
There
are
many
ways
(1)________________（improve）your
health
like
eating
food,
taking
exercise
and
getting
(2)________________（medicine）help.
But
the
easiest
way
is
just
to
sleep
eight
hours
or
more
every
night.
The
general
sleeping
rule
is
that
eh
younger
you
are,
the
(3)________________(
long
)
sleep
you
need.
(4)________________,
regardless
of（不管）age,
some
people
need
to
sleep
more
while
for
some
a
few
hours
is
enough.
The
problem
with
sleep
is
that
more
an
d
more
people
aren’t
sleeping
enough.
According
(5)_________
the
WHO,
over
half
the
people
in
the
world
may
be
sleep-deprived.
Having
less
sleep
not
only
makes
people
feel
tired
(6)________________
also
causes
accidents.
In
the
US
alone,
(7)________________(
sleep
)
drivers
cause
at
(8)________________
(
little
)
100,
000
traffic
accidents
a
year.
And
it
is
also
the
second
biggest
cause
of
(9)________________
(
die
).
Also
sleep
problems
can
cause
other
problems
such
as
high
blood
pressure.
How
do
we
teach
people
to
learn
the
value
of
sleep?
They
may
listen
to
the
(10)________________
(
suggest
)
of
Dr.
James
Maas,
an
expert
in
sleep.
He
says,
“Sleep
is
like
a
credit（信用）card.
When
you
sleep
less,
you
are
only
borrowing
time.
You
always
have
to
pay
it
back.”
II.完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My
name
is
Damian
Costa.
I
was
born
in
a
small
village
in
Italy
in
1952.
I
spent
the
first
few
Years
of
my
life
there
before
my
family
(1)____
to
Perth
Australia
We
arrived
in
Australia
in
the
summer
of
1957.
I
went
to
(2)___and
I
had
to
attend
special
classes
to
learn
English
as
all
the
lessons
were
taught
in
English.
We
did
not
have
much
(3)_______,
so
we
lived
very
simply.
My
parents
worked
as
cleaners.
They
earned（挣钱）just
enough
for
us
to
survive（维持生活）and
(4)_____
a
little
money.
My
father
had
always
wanted
to
(5)____a
small
restaurant.
Finally.
(6)____ten
years
of
hard
work,
in
June1967,
he
managed
to
save
enough
and
opened
our
first
pizzeria（比萨饼店）.
(7)___business
was
slow
at
first,
it
soon
got
better.
I
helped
out
at
the
pizzeria
after
school
and
at
weekends.
Just
two
years
after
we
(8)____my
father
decided
that
we
needed
a
full-time
waiter.
Then
he
decided
to
(9)____me
the
art
of
making
wood-fired
pizzas.
Today
we
have
three
branches(分店),
in
Perth,
Sydney
and
Adelaide.
My
children
have
(10)____learned
how
to
make
pizzas
and
they
quite
enjoy
it.
I
hope
to
pass
on
the
business
to
them.
（
）1.
A.
returned
B.
moved
C.
connected
（
）2.
A.
school
B.
hospital
C.
church
（
）3.
A.
paper
B.
illness
C.
money
（
）4.
A.
save
B.
borrow
C.
share
（
）5.
A.
sell
B.
buy
C.
open
（
）6.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
during
（
）7.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Although
（
）8.
A.
stopped
B.
relaxed
C.
started
（
）9.
A.
lend
B.
teach
C.
believe
（
）10.
A.
also
B.
never
C.
hardly
III.阅读理解。
A
Thanks
to
the
ancient
Silk
Road,
the
lands
of
Italy
and
China
have
been
connected
for
more
than
2,000
years.
Tourists
from
China
and
every
corner
of
the
world
come
to
visit
Italy
every
year.
Here
are
four
famous
cities
of
Italy.
?
Rome
Coliseum
Rome
is
the
birth
place
of
science,
culture
and
of
course,
art
in
Europe.
It
is
the
perfect
combination（结合）of
the
modern
and
the
classical.
When
one
walks
around
the
city,
one
can
see
many
museums.
Of
course,
Rome
is
also
considered
as
the
fashion（时尚）center
of
the
world
now.
The
Rome
Coliseum
is
today
considered
one
wonder
（奇迹）of
the
modern
world.
Pisa
is
a
small
city.
It
is
famous
for
the
leaning
tower
of
Pisa.
If
you
think
that
Pisa
has
only
one
leaning
tower,
you
may
just
be
wrong.
This
city
has
three
leaning
towers.
Home
of
the
famous
scientist
Galileo,
Pisa
is
also
known
for
its
universities
because
the
city
is
home
of
some
of
the
most
important
universities
in
Europe.
leaning
tower
?
David
Florence
is
one
of
the
most
important
provinces
around
Italy.
Shopping
here,
you’ll
find
David,
the
most
famous
statue（雕塑）
of
Michelangelo.
If
you
are
planning
to
spend
just
a
couple
of
days
in
Florence,
you
likely
will
not
want
to
lose
the
opportunity
to
see
and
enjoy
Arnolfo
Tower.
It
will
be
open
on
Sunday
and
Monday
from
9
am
to
6
pm（
closed
in
case
of
rain
）.
Venice
is
a
city
over
a
hundred
islands.
You
can
visit
most
interesting
places
of
the
city
by
walks
or
by
the
famous
gondolas.
Art
exhibitions,
film
festivals,
musicals
and
famous
carnival（狂欢节）
make
Venice
a
place
that
can
be
visited
any
time
of
the
year.
gondolas
（
）1.
According
to
the
passage,
is
considered
as
a
fashion
center
of
the
world
now.
A.
Rome
B.
Pisa
C.
Florence
D.
Venice
（
）2.
Pisa
is
also
famous
for
its
_________
besides
leaning
towers.
A.
universities
B.
art
exhibitions
C.
film
festivals
D.
museums
（
）3.
We
can
visit
Arnolfo
Tower
_________.
A.
at
8
am
on
Sunday
B.
at
9
am
on
Tuesday
C.
at
9
pm
on
Saturday
D.
at
10
am
on
Monday
（
）4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
one
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Pisa
has
three
leaning
towers.
B.
You’ll
find
David
when
you
go
shopping
in
Florence.
C.
You
can
visit
most
interesting
places
of
Venice
by
walks
or
by
bus.
D.
Every
year,
thousands
of
tourists
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
Italy.
（
）5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Italy
and
China
B.
The
ancient
Silk
Road
C.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome
D.
Four
famous
cities
of
Italy
B
Life
in
the
twenty-first
century
The
World
Future
Society
is
a
group
of
people
from
more
than
80
countries
who
are
interested
in
how
modern
technology
is
making
our
world
better,
and
who
write
reports
about
how
it
will
change
our
lives.
The
things
that
we
will
be
able
to
do
in
the
twenty-first
century
(since
the
year
2000)
should
help
us
live
better
lives
in
many
ways,
at
home
and
at
work,
in
our
own
country
and
around
the
world.
Here
are
just
some
of
them,
put
into
five
groups.
People
People
may
live
for
up
to
120
years
and
use
new
technology
to
help
when
people
go
blind,
deaf
and
have
other
problems.
The
number
of
people
over
a
hundred
years
old
could
go
from
135,
000
today
to
2.2
million
people
by
2050.
By
2015
people
think
that
100
million
workers
will
be
able
to
work
from
home
for
a
company
in
a
different
country
by
using
the
Internet.
Money
Worldwide
E-business
(电子商务)
will
become
even
more
successful
with
online
shops
that
sell
special
products
for
each
person,
which
will
be
brought
to
their
house
the
next
day.
Environment
The
technology
for
making
energy
from
wind
and
the
sun
is
growing
very
quickly.
In
the
future
wind
and
sun
energy
could
become
much
cheaper
and
many
more
countries
could
use
it.
This
would
be
very
useful
in
poor
countries.
The
air
in
big
cities
would
also
become
much
cleaner
and
healthier
as
a
result.
Society
and
culture
The
Internet
will
help
to
create
more
worldwide
friendships.
Families
may
spend
more
time
together
as
people
will
be
able
to
do
24-hour
online
banking
and
shopping.
Technology
The
new
science
of
“nanotechnology”
(very
small
robots
or
machines)
will
make
all
sorts
of
products
smaller
and
lighter.
Very,
very
small
machines
could
take
away
rubbish,
make
things
in
factories,
and
help
inside
the
human
body
by
taking
away
fat.
By
2012
people
will
be
able
to
wear
these
small
machines
that
look
like
watches,
which
will
give
them
lots
of
information
about
their
body
and
keep
them
healthy.
（
）1.
What
does
the
World
Future
Society
do?
A.
Look
at
how
technology
will
make
people
happy.
B.
Look
at
how
technology
will
change
the
world.
C.
Make
technology
work
better
for
themselves.
D.
Make
small
machines
to
make
us
healthier.
（
）2.
How
will
technology
help
people?
A.
Help
all
people
live
for
over
120
years.
B.
Help
disabled
people
to
get
jobs.
C.
Make
people
healthier
and
live
longer.
D.
Help
workers
to
use
the
Internet.
（
）3.
How
will
people
go
shopping?
A.
In
special
shops.
B.
Using
the
Internet
at
certain
times.
C.
Using
the
Internet
any
time
of
the
day.
D.
Using
nanotechnology.
（
）4.
How
will
technology
help
the
environment?
A.
Poor
countries
will
have
enough
energy.
B.
Wind
energy
will
be
cheaper
than
Sun
energy.
C.
We
will
not
need
wind
and
Sun
energy.
D.
Wind
and
Sun
energy
will
be
cheaper.
（
）5.
The
new
science
of
“nanotechnology”
will
________________.
A.
drive
small
machines
to
work
for
people
B.
make
good-quality
watches
C.
allow
people
to
eat
more
D.
make
very
small
products
C
In
the
middle
of
my
home
country
there
are
very
large
places.
They
are
hot
and
dry
land
called
deserts.
(1)______
Families
live
a
long
way
from
other
people.
Sometimes
they
are
the
only
people
for
thousands
of
kilometers.
(2)______
About
65
years
ago
these
people
found
that
using
strong
radios
was
possible
way
for
families
living
far
away
to
communicate
with
each
other.
They
decided
they
could
use
the
radios
for
school.
In
this
way,
children
could
talk
to
each
other
like
at
school.
(3)______
The
children
each
spent
about
30
minutes
a
day
on
the
radio.
They
talked
to
their
teacher
about
their
work
and
difficulties.
The
teacher
designed
some
exercises
and
tasks
based
on
what
they
learned
and
posted
them
to
the
children.
After
finishing
their
work,
the
children
sent
it
back
to
their
teacher
to
mark.
(4)______
He
tried
to
visit
each
child
twice
each
year.
This
was
sometimes
difficult.
The
journey
was
very
long
and
could
be
dangerous.
In
addition,
the
school
held
camps
once
a
year.
The
children
could
all
meet
each
other
and
shared
their
learning
experience.
(5)______
The
government
provides
families
with
computers
so
that
the
children
can
use
the
Internet
to
talk
to
their
teachers
and
classmates
by
e-mail
now.
The
teachers
enjoy
their
work
very
much
because
they
get
to
know
the
children
and
their
families
very
well.
It
is
an
interesting
way
to
learn,
don’t
you
think?
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.
The
teacher
also
travelled
around
the
country.
B.
All
over
the
deserts
are
farms
and
small
towns.
C.
This
was
how
the
first
“School
of
the
Air”
started.
D.
These
families’
children
cannot
go
to
school
like
you.
E.
With
the
development
of
technology,
computers
are
becoming
popular.
F.
It
was
impossible
for
the
teacher
to
see
his
students
face
to
face.
IV.阅读表达
A
这是初中英语选修教材Reading
for
Enjoyment的目录（contents）,请仔细阅读该目录。完成对教材目录的介绍,每空一词。
Contents
Module
Topic
Reading
Culture
1P2
Friendship
Ann’s
best
friend
Friendship
in
Rome
2P10
Wild
world
Animals
in
danger
Sharks’
rights
3P18
Healthy
living
Proper
exercise
The
tree
of
life
4P26
Music
Great
musicians
of
the
past
Vienna
New
Year’s
Concert
Here’s
a
contents
table
from
Reading
for
Enjoyment.
There
are
(1)___________
modules
in
this
book.
Each
module
has
three
parts
--
(2)_____________,
Reading
and
culture.
The
topics
are
Friendship,
Wild
world,
Healthy
living
and
(3)________________.
The
Reading
part
provides
lots
of
fresh
reading
passages,
which
help
students
improve
their
reading
(4)________________
such
as
finding
facts,
and
bring
them
great
enjoyment
as
well.
The
(5)______________
part
provides
rich
cultural
background
through
short
stories.
The
book
helps
open
up
students
(6)_______________
and
improve
their
comprehension
abilities.
B
It
is
said
that
more
than
four
million
people
die
each
year
from
smoking.
That
number
is
frightening.
Yet
people
around
the
world
continue
to
smoke.
In
the
United
States,
about
forty-seven-million
adults
smoke.
This
year,
more
than
430,000
Americans
died
of
diseases
which
have
something
to
do
with
smoking.
The
American
Cancer
Society
(美国癌症协会)
says
smoking
harms
the
body
greatly.
It
warns
that
smoking
even
a
number
of
cigarettes
is
dangerous.
It’s
戒烟是不容易的。However,
doctors
say
you
probably
will
live
longer
if
you
do
stop
smoking.
You
will
feel
better
and
look
better.
You
also
will
protect
the
health
of
family
members
who
breathe
your
smoke.
There
is
not
one
right
way
to
stop
smoking,
doctors
say.
Any
way
can
help.
You
can
take
long
walks
or
spend
time
in
places
where
smoking
is
not
allowed.
Also,
you
can
eat
a
small
piece
of
fruit
or
vegetable
instead
of
having
a
cigarette.
The
sooner
you
stop
smoking.
the
more
you’ll
reduce
(减少)
your
chances
of
getting
cancer
and
other
diseases.
Stop
smoking
before
smoking
stops
you!
任务一：根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
1.
How
many
people
die
from
smoking
each
year?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
What
does
the
American
Cancer
Society
say
about
smoking?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
任务二：根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
3.
It’s
_________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
4.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________________________________
二、课后作业
（一）完形填空
It
is
well
known
that
everyone
has
his
own
future
as
well
as
his
own
dream.
But
do
you
know
what
future
is?
I
have
(1)_______
that
future
is
now.
That
means
we
must
treasure
every
minute
every
day.
If
we
want
to
have
a
bright
future,
we
should
know
(2)_______
and
use
it
well.
There
is
an
old
English
saying,
“Gain
time,
gain
life.”
Then
what’s
time?
Time
is
something
that
we
can’t
see
or
touch,
but
we
can
feel
it
(3)_______
by.
Time
is
always
with
us.
When
we
are
at
table,
time
passes,
when
we
play,
time
goes
by
(4)_______.
We
always
say
“Time
is
money.”
But
time
is
even
(5)_______.
When
money
is
spent,
we
can
make
it
back.
But
if
time
is
gone
away,
it
will
(6)_______
return.
So
some
of
us
even
say
time
is
priceless.
We
should
always
remember:
future
is
now.
For
(7)_______
students,
we
should
try
our
best
to
work
hard
in
order
to
create
a
great
future
of
our
own.
We
should
make
the
best
use
of
every
hour
and
be
the
master
of
today.
We
should
do
everything
before
us
as
well
as
possible.
And
we
shouldn’t
put
off
what
can
(8)_______
today
till
tomorrow.
As
we
all
know,
“Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.”
If
you
waste
today,
you
will
regret
tomorrow.
So
(9)_______,
work
hard.
Tomorrow
will
be
better,
and
your
future
will
be
(10)_______.
Today’s
hard
work
is
the
cause
of
tomorrow’s
harvest.
Remember:
No
pains,
no
gains.
（
）1.
A.
say
B.
to
say
C.
saying
D.
said
（
）2.
A.
how
time
is
important
B.
how
is
time
important
C.
how
important
time
is
D.
how
importance
is
time
（
）3.
A.
passed
B.
passing
C.
to
pass
D.
is
passing
（
）4.
A.
quietly
B.
carefully
C.
loudly
D.
normally
（
）5.
A.
valuable
B.
value
C.
the
most
valuable
D.
more
valuable
（
）6.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
never
D.
usually
（
）7.
A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
（
）8.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
be
done
D.
doing
（
）9.
A.
from
now
on
B.
from
then
on
C.
in
the
future
D.
so
far
（
）10.
A.
stronger
B.
brighter
C.
farther
D.
bigger
（二）阅读理解
Nowadays,
many
people
have
realized
the
importance
of
leadership
skills.
Poor
leaders
may
cause
many
problems.
But
good
leaders
do
better
in
solving
problems
than
poor
ones.
Without
good
leaders,
problems
can’t
be
solved.
(1)______
What’s
more,
good
leaders
are
good
at
cooperating
with
others.
Usually
they
are
good
listeners
as
well.
But
being
good
leaders
isn’t
easy.
So
let
me
give
you
some
suggestions
to
help
you
become
a
good
leader.
(2)_______
Maybe
nobody
teaches
you
how
to
be
a
good
leader,
but
you
can
learn
it
on
your
own.
Read
biographies
of
great
leaders
from
home
and
abroad.
Read
books
about
great
leaders
from
home
and
abroad.
By
reading,
you
can
learn
a
lot
from
their
experiences
and
find
out
their
secrets
of
success.
Learn
from
student
leaders
in
your
school.
There
is
no
doubt
that
those
leaders
who
are
popular
with
students
in
your
school
must
have
their
advantages
over
others.
(3)______
Take
an
active
part
in
the
activities
organized
by
the
excellent
leaders
and
learn
from
them
at
once,
then
you
will
know
the
answer.
(4)_________
Find
the
students
that
have
the
same
interests
as
you
have
and
start
a
club.
Activities
should
be
organized
regularly
in
the
club.
When
the
members
in
your
club
have
trouble
in
solving
problems,
you
should
communicate
with
them
and
find
out
the
causes
of
the
problems.
After
problems
are
solved,
you
can
share
pleasure
with
them.
As
time
passes
by,
you
will
get
more
trust
like
those
popular
leaders.
Sooner
or
later,
you
will
be
a
good
leader.
(5)__________
Get
started
before
it’s
too
late!
As
long
as
you
keep
trying,
you
will
develop
your
leadership
skills.
A.
Learn?from?books.
B.
Practice
what
you
have
learned.
C.
So
good
leaders
are
very
important.
D.
In
short,
being
a
good
leader
needs
courage
and
practice.
E.
Later
you
will
be
a
good
leader.
F.
Don’t?you?want?to?know?why?they?are?so?successful?
（三）阅读表达
Is
it
true
or
false?
Is
A
the
right
answer,
or
C?
How
do
I
solve
this
problem?
What
do
I
write
for
this
essay?
Oh,
I’m
running
out
of
time!
If
I
fail
this
test,
my
parents
are
going
to
break
out!
Tests!
They
can
be
totally
stressful!
Do
you
know
that
these
days,
students
in
the
US
take
more
tests
than
ever
before?
It
seems
that
no
matter
what
grade
or
school
you’re
in,
you’re
always
taking
tests.
And
if
you
get
nervous（紧张不安的）
before
and
during
a
test,
you’re
not
alone!
In
fact,
even
students
who
do
great
in
schoolwork
can
have
trouble
in
their
exams.
We
have
lots
of
great
advice
to
help
you.
Kitty,13,
told
us,
“When
I
have
a
test
and
I
know
it,
I
do
get
pretty
stressed
sometimes.
You’d
better
stay
in
school
and
listen
to
your
teachers
carefully.
If
you
have
time,
study
with
your
parents.
Parents
can
help
you
so
much.”
Said
Alyssa,12,
“When
I
get
stressed
during
a
test,
I
stop
and
take
a
couple
of
deep
breaths（呼吸）.
It
usually
helps.”
Lily,14,
admitted（承认）
that,
“I
get
nervous
only
on
math
exams.
How
do
I
deal
with
it?
I
tell
myself
that
I
can
do
it.
When
I’m
stuck（卡住）,
I
will
skip
it
and
come
back,
or
guess.”
If
you’re
stressed
out
before
an
exam,
the
adults
in
your
life
should
know
about
it.
They
can
probably
help
you
reduce（减少）your
stress.
根据短文内容完成下列句子。
1.
The
first
paragraph
tells
us
the
writer
is
___________
__________
in
the
test.
2.
Now
students
in
the
US
are
___________
___________
tests
than
ever
before.
3.
Kitty
will
ask
her
___________
and
___________
for
help
when
she
is
stressed.
4.
Alyssa
thinks
taking
deep
breaths
can
___________
her
overcome
her
stress.
5.
Lily
always
tells
___________
that
she
can
do
well
in
the
test.
【参考答案】
【当堂检测】
I.综合运用
1.
to
improve
2.
medical
3.
longer
4.
However
5.
to
6.
but
7.
sleepless/
sleepy
8.
least
9.
death
10.
suggestions
II.完形填空
1-5.
B
A
C
A
C
6-10.
B
C
C
B
A
III.阅读理解
（A）A
A
D
C
D
（B）B
C
C
D
D
（C）B
D
C
A
E
IV.阅读表达
（A）1.
four
2.
Topic
3.
Music
4.
skills
5.
Culture
6.
eyes
（B）1.
More
than
four
million.
2.
It
says
smoking
harms
the
body
greatly.
3.
not
easy
to
give
up
smoking.
4.你戒烟越早，就能越多减少你患癌症和其它疾病的机会。
5.
Stop
smoking
before
smoking
stops
you!
【课后作业】
（一）完形填空：1-5.
B
C
B
A
D
6-10.
C
B
C
A
B
（二）阅读理解：C
A
F
B
D
（三）阅读表达
1.
stressed
out
2.
taking
more
3.
teachers,
parents
4.
help
5.
herself
10
/
10
