中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级上
Unit
5----Unit
6
Unit
5
Do
you
want
to
watch
a
game
show?
1.语法：不定式作宾语
2.话题：娱乐节目；电视节目
Unit
6
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
1.语法：一般将来时
be
going
to
结构
2.话题：生活目标
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.忍受；站立(v.)
___________
→过去式/过去分词
___________
【翻译】我不能等忍受肥皂剧。_______________________________________________________
2.期待；预料(v.)
___________
→(adj.)出人意料的______________
【词形辨析】除了……以外(prep.)
___________
专家(n.)
_____________
【用法辨析】hope,
wish,
expect
（1）hope
（2）wish
（3）expect
be
expected
to
do
sth.
=_______________________=
should
do
sth.
【例题】I
hope
Brain
__________
Hebei
Province
some
day.
A.
to
visit
B.
visits
C.
will
visit
D.
visit
3.
提高；改进；改善(v.)
______________
→改善,提高(n.)
______________
决心(n.)
______________
have
to
do
with
_______________
【翻译】有些决心与自我提升有关。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.教育(v.)
______________
→教育(n.)
______________
→教育的；有教育意义的(adj.)
______________
5.
mind
(v.)
___________
【用法】mind
____________
sth.
/
(n.)
___________
【例题1】--
Would
you
mind
__________
the
window?
--__________.
I
feel
a
little
bit
hot,
too.
A.
to
open;
Of
course
not
B.
opening;
Sorry,
I
can’t
do
that
C.
to
open;
Never
mind
D.
opening;
Of
course
not.
【拓展】后面只能跟doing的动词“喜欢练习避免建议,考虑坚持介意结束,允许想象”
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6.讨论；商量(v.)
______________
→(n.)
______________
7.扮演；行动(v.)
______________
→(n.)
______________
【短语】采取行动___________________
→男演员(n.)
______________
→女演员(n.)
____________
8.出现(v.)
______________
→消失；不见(v.)
______________
→外貌；外观；出现；露面(n.)
______________
9.成功(v.)
_____________
【用法】成功地做某事________________________
→
(n.)
______________
→(adj.)
______________
→(adv.)
______________
【填空】In
the
end,
we
climbed
up
Mount
Tai
______________（成功）.
10.开始变得；变成(v.)
______________
→过去式
______________
→过去分词
______________
11.开始(v.)
______________
→同义词
______________
→开头；开端(n.)
______________
→结束(v.)
______________
【短语】在……开始时____________________________
12.同意；赞成(v.)
______________
→(n.)
______________
→反义词______________
【用法】同意某人的意见_________________
同意某件事__________________
同意做某事_________________
【短语】达成一致意见______________________
13.拥有(v.)；自己的(adj.)
______________
→所有者；拥有者；物主；主人(n.)
______________
14.
质询,怀疑(v.)
______________/
(n.)
_____________
15.
发生；碰巧
(v.)
______________
【用法】某人发生了某事_____________________________
某人碰巧做了某事____________________________
16.
丢失(v.)
____________
→过去式/过去分词
___________
→失败者_____________
→（反义词）_____________
17.计划(v.)
______________
→过去式/过去分词
___________
【用法】计划做某事__________________
18.大学（两个都写）(n.)
______________
______________
→(pl.)
______________
______________
19.药；药学(n.)
______________
→药的；药用的(adj.)
______________
20.业余爱好(n.)
______________
→(pl.)
______________
习惯
(n.)
_____________
饮食习惯_____________
21.
笑话(n.)
______________
【短语】捉弄某人,开某人的玩笑__________________
22.
文章(n.)
______________
动画片(n.)
______________
肥皂,肥皂剧(n.)
____________
情景喜剧（n.）___________
喜剧(n.)
______________
23.
科学家(n.)
______________
→科学的(adj.)______________
24.医生(n.)
______________
小提琴手(n.)
______________
工程师(n.)
______________
飞行员(n.)
______________
宇航员
(n.)___________
computer
programmer
____________
25.
cook（n.）______________/
(v.)
____________
cooker
(n.)
_______________
26.
原因(n.)
______________
……的原因_____________________
【例题1】The
reason
__________
his
illness
is
that
he
ate
something
bad
this
morning.
【例题2】The
reason
_________
he
was
late
for
school
this
morning
is
that
he
overslept.
27.
星期；周(n.)
______________
→每周的(地)(adj./
adv.)
______________
28.
军队(n.)
______________
关系(n.)
______________
29.
文化；文明(n.)
___________
→有文化的(adj.)
___________
30.主要的；最重要的(adj.)
___________
→主要地；大体上(adv.)
______________
【翻译】主角______________________
31.简单的；朴素的(adj.)
______________
→仅仅；只；不过(adv.)
______________
32.毫无意义的；意思不明确的(adj.)
______________
→反义词______________
→mean
(v.)
_____________/
(adj.)
____________
→意思(n.)
______________
33.能够；有能力的(adj.)
______________
→才能；能力(n.)
______________
→丧失能力的；有残疾的(adj.)
__________
【短语】能够做某事______________________
做某事的能力____________________
34.著名的(adj.)
______________
【短语】因……而著名_________________
=
_____________________
作为……而著名_____________________
35.普通的，共同的(adj.)
______________
【短语】有共同点__________________
36.贫穷的；可怜的(adj.)
______________
→反义词
______________
37.个人的；亲自的(adj.)
___________
→(n.)个人______________
【短语】亲自_______________
【翻译句子】老师建议他的父母亲自和他谈一谈。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
38.
不幸的
(adj.)
_____________
→(adv.)
_______________
→反义词：幸运的
______________
→(n.)
运气______________
→(adv.)
幸运地____________
【填空】There
was
a
traffic
accident
last
night.
_______________,
nobody
was
hurt.
39.身体的(adj.)
______________
→身体上(adv.)
______________
40.
外国的(adj.)
______________
→外国人(n.)
______________
41.
准备好的,乐意的(adj.)
____________
【短语】愿意做某事________________
42.（主格）Ta们(pron.)
______________
→（反身代词）Ta
们自己______________
43.
take
sb’s
place
______________
do
a
good
job
____________
write
down
____________
grow
up
_________
take
up
___________
be
sure
about
_________
make
sure
__________
44.
dress
up________________
dress________________
put
on________________
wear________________
【例题】用
dress
up/
dress/
put
on/
wear
的正确形式填空
（1）They
________________
their
children
for
New
Year’s
Day.
（2）He________________
his
coat
and
hat
and
went
out.
（3）She
helps
her
mother________________
her
sister
every
morning.
（4）Mr.
Black
often________________
white
trousers.
45.
find
out
___________
look
for
____________
【课堂练习】
I.单项选择
(
)
1.
Many
people
enjoy
watching
documentaries
because
they’re
_________.
A.
physical
B.
famous
C.
educational
D.
personal
(
)
2.
His
father
is
_________
engineer
in
a
factory,
but
his
dream
is
to
work
in
_________
university.
A.
a,
an
B.
an,
a
C.
an,
an
D.
a,
a
(
)
3.
The
talent
show
seemed
_________
in
the
end
and
many
people
waited
to
watch
it
every
night.
A.
success
B.
succeed
C.
successful
D.
successfully
(
)
4.
---Tom,
let’s
hang
out
after
school.
---Sorry,
I
have
_________
Frank
to
work
on
the
biology
report
with
him.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
promised
D.
discussed
(
)
5.
---Jack,
could
you
help
me
_________
when
the
plane
will
take
off
on
the
Internet?
---I’m
sorry,
but
my
computer
doesn’t
work.
A.
get
out
B.
look
out
C.
take
out
D.
find
out
(
)
6.
There
_________
a
storm
at
sea
in
the
coming
24
hours,
we
must
prepare
for
it
well.
A.
will
have
B.
are
going
to
have
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
is
going
to
have
(
)
7.
---Lucy
has
_________
to
London.
How
can
I
get
in
touch
with
her?
---Don’t
worry.
She
will
phone
you
as
soon
as
she
_________
there.
A.
been,
will
get
B.
been,
gets
C.
gone,
will
get
D.
gone,
gets
(
)
8.
New
Year’s
resolutions
have
one
thing
_________common,
they
have
to
do
_________improvement.
A.
with,
in
B.
in,
for
C.
in,
with
D.
on,
with
(
)
9.
---Do
you
know
when
he
_________
for
a
picnic
with
us?
---I
think
he
will
go
when
he
_________
free
tomorrow.
A.
goes,
is
B.
will
go,
is
C.
goes,
will
be
D.
will
go,
will
be
(
)
10.
Nick
is
always
afraid
that
bad
things
_________
him
in
the
future.
A.
happen
B.
will
happen
C.
will
happen
to
D.
happened
to
(
)
11.
---Did
you
watch
the
football
game
yesterday?
---Yes,
I
did.
John
is
really
a
dark
horse.
Nobody
_________
him
to
go
so
far.
A.
wanted
B.
encouraged
C.
expected
D.
hoped
(
)
12.
---Mum,
I
have
nothing
to
do
in
my
free
time
but
do
homework.
---My
dear,
you
should
_________
a
hobby
like
drawing
or
taking
photos.
A.
take
up
B.
make
up
C.
set
up
D.
put
up
II.根据汉语提示完成单词
1.
Lang
Lang
and
Li
Yundi
are
both
famous
______________
(钢琴家)
in
China.
2.
I
hear
that
several______________
(工程师)
will
come
to
our
company
next
month.
3.
It
is
important
to
give
children
more
chances
to
think
for______________
(自己).
4.
You
should
take
up
some
new______________
(爱好).
They
can
help
you
to
feel
life
wonderful.
5.
Now
most
parents
have
realized
getting
a
good______________
(教育)
is
more
and
more
important.
6.
Beijing
has
many
famous______________
(大学),
so
more
and
more
students
like
studying
in
Beijing.
7.
Helen
thinks
her
friends
are
always
talking
about
something______________
(毫无意义的).
8.
Jim
overslept,
missed
the
bus
and
arrived
late
this
morning.
What
an______________
(不幸的)
day!
9.
My
father
told
us
a
______________（玩笑）,
and
it
made
us
laugh.
10.
It’s
usually
considered
impolite
to
ask
others
______________（私人）
questions.
III.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
（
plan,
discuss,
appear,
send,
happen
）
1.
No
one
can
predict
what
______________
in
100
years.
2.
He
with
his
classmates
often______________
physics
problems
after
class.
3.
The
famous
musical
group
______________
on
CCTV
several
times
so
far.
4.
---I
______________
to
visit
my
uncle
in
Korea
next
month.
---So
am
I.
5.
The
articles,
magazines
and
newspapers
______________
by
us
the
day
before
yesterday.
【知识点二】重点句型
1..然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2.现在卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单,但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.有些决定与合理的时间规划相关。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
P4【课堂练习】
I.单项选择
1-5.
C
B
C
C
D
6-10.
C
D
C
B
C
11-12.
C
A
II.根据汉语提示完成单词
1.
pianists
2.
engineers
3.
themselves
4.
hobbies
5.
education
6.
universities
7.
meaningless
8.
unlucky
9.
joke
10.
personal
III.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
1.
will
happen
2.
discusses
3.
has
appeared
4.
am
planning
5.
were
sent
6
/
7中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级上
Unit
5----Unit
6
I.
综合运用。
A
dislikes,
about,
all,
mind,
stand,
interesting,
action,
and,
for,
most,
boring,
but
Do
you
like
going
to
the
movies?
(1)
__________
of
the
students
like
movies
very
much.
Last
Monday
I
went
to
a
middle
school
and
asked
some
students
(2)
__________
their
favorite
movies.
Some
of
their
answers
were
really
(3)
__________.
Here
are
their
likes
and
(4)
__________:
Rick,
an
eleven-year-old
boy,
likes
watching
thrillers
because
they
are
scary
(5)
__________
exciting.
His
classmate,
Lisa,
can’t
(6)
__________
documentaries（纪录片）.
She
told
me
they
were
(7)
__________
parents.
But
she
really
likes
comedies
because
they
are
funny.
Victor
is
a
big
boy.
He
said
he
didn’t
(8)
__________
documentaries.
But
he
doesn’t
like
comedies
because
they
are
too
(9)
__________!
And
the
coolest
movies
are
(10)
__________
movies.
Everyone
likes
them
very
much.
B
A
new
year
is
coming.
Today
I
asked
some
students
about
their
New
Year’s
1._____________
(resolution).
Here
are
their
answers.
Betty
is
going
to
get
better
grades
in
the
new
year.
She
is
good
at
English
and
math,
2.
she
doesn’t
do
well
3.
Chinese.
So
she
needs
to
improve
her
Chinese.
Jack
is
going
to
exercise
more
to
keep
4.
(health),
because
he
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
He
often
gets
up
very
late.
In
the
coming
year,
he
is
going
to
get
up
5._____________(early)
than
before.
Greg
is
going
to
eat
6.____
balanced
diet.
He
is
going
to
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit.
They
can
make
him
strong.
Sally
is
going
to
spend
more
time
7.__
(help)
her
parents
do
some
housework.
She
wants
to
communicate
better
with
her
parents.
In
a
word,
every
student
has
his
own
plan.
They
will
try
their
best
8.______________(make)
their
resolutions
9.__________(work).
10.__________
their
teacher,
I
am
really
very
happy.
II.完形填空。
The
summer
vacation
is
coming
soon.
During
the
vacation,
you
can
do
what
you
would
like
to
do
and
(1)_____
yourself
for
the
future.
You
will
enjoy
this
period
of
time
to
the
fullest
with
the
help
of
the
following
(2)_____.
Take
exercise.
After
working
hard
for
months,
you
must
be
bored.
Taking
exercise
is
the
best
way
to
get
(3)_____
again.
Swimming
and
walking
are
perfect
choices
for
you.
All
kinds
of
exercise
are
good
for
your
health.
Master
some
basic
life
skills.
You
will
live
an
(4)_____
life
one
day.
Therefore,
you
should
learn
some
necessary
and
useful
skills
such
as
washing
clothes
and
cooking.
At
the
same
time,
you
can
help
your
parents
with
housework
(5)_____
your
thanks
to
them.
Go
travelling.
The
world
is
a
book.
Those
who
don’t
travel
only
read
one
page.
Travelling
is
so
interesting.
Have
you
made
your
own
travel
plan?
If
not,
do
it
at
once!
(6)_____
the
trip,
you
will
have
a
(7)_____to
learn
more
knowledge.
While
learning
about
different
cultures
and
customs,
you
will
also
make
a
lot
of
friends.
Enjoy
time
with
family
members.
Family
members
play
an
important
role
in
your
life.
They
give
you
love,
care
and
support
all
the
time.
Don’t
forget
to
(8)_____
some
time
to
get
together
with
them.
You
will
find
(9)_____
great
to
stay
with
them,
talking
about
dreams,
hobbies
or
anything
you
like.
(10)_____
you
follow
what
is
mentioned
above,
you
will
have
a
wonderful
vacation.
(
)
1.
A.
discuss
B.
prepare
C.
provide
(
)
2.
A.
suggestions
B.
way
C.
decision
(
)
3.
A.
promise
B.
purpose
C.
energy
(
)
4.
A.
easy
B.
impolite
C.
independent
(
)
5.
A.
to
express
B.
express
C.
expressing
(
)
6.
A.
Against
B.
During
C.
Opposite
(
)
7.
A.
hobby
B.
chance
C.
resolution
(
)
8.
A.
waste
B.
spend
C.
spare
(
)
9.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
(
)
10.
A.
As
soon
as
B.
Even
if
C.
As
long
as
III.阅读理解。
A
There
was
once
a
traveler
who
was
walking
from
a
village
in
the
mountain
to
a
village
in
the
valley.
As
he
walked
along,
he
saw
a
monk(僧侣)
working
in
the
fields,
so
he
stopped
to
talk
to
the
monk.
“I’m
on
my
way
to
the
village
in
the
valley.
Can
you
tell
me
what
it
looks
like?”
The
monk
looked
up
at
the
man
and
asked
him
where
he
came
from.
The
man
answered,
“I
come
from
a
village
in
the
mountain.”
“What
is
the
village
like?”
the
monk
asked.
“Terrible!”
the
man
exclaimed.
“No
one
there
spoke
my
language.
I
had
to
sleep
on
the
dirty
floor
in
one
of
their
houses.
They
fed
me
with
some
sort
of
meat.
And
the
weather
was
unpleasant.”
“Then
I
think
you
will
find
that
the
village
in
the
valley
is
much
the
same.”
the
monk
noted.
A
few
hours
later,
another
traveler
passed
by
and
asked
the
monk
the
same
question.
“Where
do
you
come
from?”
asked
the
monk.
“I
come
from
the
village
in
the
mountain.”
the
man
answered.
“And
what
is
the
village
like?”
the
monk
then
asked.
“Interesting!”
the
man
replied.
“No
one
there
spoke
my
language,
so
I
found
it
interesting
to
communicate
with
my
body
language
and
facial
expressions.
I
slept
on
the
floor,
which
was
really
cool
as
I
had
never
done
that
before,
and
it
was
great
to
experience
how
the
locals
lived.
Anyway,
it
was
one
of
the
best
experiences
in
my
life.”
“Then
I
think
you’ll
find
that
the
village
in
the
valley
is
much
the
same.”
replied
the
monk.
There
are
a
lot
of
reasons
to
complain
if
that’s
how
you
look
at
life.
There
are
a
lot
of
reasons
to
be
joyful
if
that’s
how
you
look
at
life.
（
）How
did
the
first
traveler
feel
about
the
village
in
the
mountain?
Terrible
B.
Interesting
C.
Exciting
D.
Bored.
（
）2.
How
did
the
second
traveler
communicate
with
the
people
in
the
village?
A.
With
their
native
language.
B.
With
sign
language.
C.
With
body
language
and
facial
expressions.
D.
With
the
language
understood
by
people
living
there.
（
）3.
What
did
the
monk
do
after
hearing
the
questions
of
the
two
travelers?
A.
He
asked
them
what
the
village
they
had
been
to
was
like.
He
sent
them
to
a
village
in
the
forest.
He
made
delicious
food
for
them.
He
told
them
that
the
village
they
would
go
was
not
good.
（
）4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
second
traveler
thought
it
was
cool
to
sleep
on
the
dirty
floor.
B.
The
monk
was
working
in
the
fields
when
the
first
traveler
asked
him
the
question.
C.
The
monk
was
not
wise
because
he
gave
the
travelers
the
same
answer.
D.
People
in
the
village
in
the
mountain
spoke
the
language
which
was
different
from
the
travelers.
（
）5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
Life
is
the
same
to
everyone.
B.
Life
is
not
interesting
for
the
monk.
C.
Life
is
difficult
for
the
person
who
travels
on
his
own.
D.
Life
is
10
percent
what
happens
to
us
and
90
percent
how
we
respond
to
it.
B
China
and
Western
countries
have
something
different
in
cultures
about
certain
animals.
(1)_____
That
is,
pigs
are
ugly,
lazy
and
stupid.
Just
look
at
some
Chinese
sayings
such
as
“Boiling
a
dead
pig”
and
“A
pig
looking
in
the
mirror
is
still
a
pig.”
And
in
English
cultures,
there
are
some
expressions
like
“Eating
like
a
pig”
and
“Pigs
might
fly.”
(2)_____
However,
pigs
have
some
good
qualities
(品质).
(3)_____
They
have
good
memories.
And
they
know
whether
people
treat
them
well
or
not.
(4)_____
The
four
members
in
the
pig
family
teach
children
from
all
around
the
world
about
love,
friendship
and
the
value
of
family.
And
a
Chinese
cartoon
film,
the
Adventures
of
Mc
Dull,
is
also
very
famous.
In
the
cartoon,
the
little
pig,
Mc
Dull,
has
a
heart
of
gold
and
always
works
hard
towards
his
dreams.
(5)_____
But
Mc
Dull
is
slow
and
patient,
and
not
afraid
of
failing
again
and
again.
And
he
succeeded
in
the
end.
Maybe
when
we
talk
about
pigs
next
time,
we
should
think
of
their
good
qualities.
A.
None
of
them
are
complimentary（赞美的）.
B.
Most
people
want
quick
success.
C.
A
UK
cartoon,
Peppa
Pig
is
a
most
popular
cartoon
in
the
world.
D.
But
when
it
comes
to
pigs,
we
have
the
same
idea.
E.
At
last,
Mc
Dull
got
great
success.
F.
They
are
even
as
smart
as
dogs
and
elephants.
IV.阅读表达
A
About
ten
men
in
every
hundred
have
the
trouble
of
color
blindness
in
some
ways.
Women
are
luckier,
only
about
one
in
two
hundred
of
them
have
this
disease.
Perhaps,
after
all,
it
is
safer
to
be
driven
by
a
woman.
There
are
different
kinds
of
color
blindness.
For
example,
a
man
cannot
see
deep
red.
He
may
think
that
red,
orange
and
yellow
are
all
shades（色调）
of
green.
（A）Sometimes
a
person
can’t
tell
the
difference
between
blue
and
green.
Only
a
few
unlucky
men
may
see
everything
in
shades
of
green—a
strange
world
indeed.
Color
blindness
in
human
beings
is
a
difficult
thing
to
explain.
In
only
one
eye
there
are
millions
of
very
small
things
called
“cones（锥状细胞）”.
These
help
us
to
see
in
the
bright
light
and
to
tell
differences
between
colors.
There
are
also
millions
of
“rods（杆状细胞）”,but
these
are
used
for
seeing
when
it
is
nearly
dark.
They
show
us
shapes
but
not
colors.
Some
insects
have
favorite
colors.
（B）Mosquitoes（蚊子）
like
blue
but
do
not
like
yellow.
A
red
light
will
not
attract
sects,
but
a
blue
light
will.
Human
beings
also
have
favorite
colors.
Yet
we
are
lucky.
With
the
help
of
the
cones
in
our
eyes,
we
can
see
many
beautiful
colors
by
day,
and
with
the
help
of
the
rods
we
can
see
shapes
at
night.
1.
回答问题。What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
_____________________________________________
2.
完成下列句子。
（1）About
10%
of
the
men
have
the
trouble
of
color
blindness.
The
number
of
women
with
the
same
trouble
is
_____________
than
men.
（2）_____________
can
help
people
tell
differences
between
colors.
（3）If
something
is
wrong
with
rods
in
our
eyes,
we
can’t
see
the
_____________of
things
at
night.
3.
把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语（1）。____________________________________________________
4.
写出画线句子（B）的同义句。____________________________________________________
B
Jason
Queally
is
one
of
the
fastest
men
in
the
world
on
bicycle.
(A)
do
you
really
call
the
thing
in
the
picture
a
bicycle?
Well,
yes.
Jason’s
human
powered
machine,
with
its
two
wheels,
is,
of
course,
a
bicycle.
Every
year,
a
very
important
human--powered
bicycle
race
is
held
in
Nevada,
USA.
The
speed
of
a
bike
is
measured
for
only
200
meters,
but
players
take
more
than
a
kilometer
to
get
their
bikes
going
fast.
Jason
Queally’s
fastest
speed
for
the
200--metre
race
was103.5
kilometers
an
hour.
As
this
year’s
race,
Jason
failed
to
reach
the
finishing
line.
He
was
speeding
along
at
about
seventy
kilometers
an
hour
when
he
began
to
lose
control(控制)
of
his
bike.
When
he
tried
to
slow
down,
it
began
to
smoke.
(B)Soon
the
inside
of
his
bike
was
filled
with
smoke.
He
couldn’t
see,
and
he
couldn’t
breathe.
At
seventy
kilometers
an
hour,
a
crash
could
be
very
serious.
Jason
was
frightened,
but
he
managed
to
stop
the
bike
safely.
He
would
repair
his
bicycle
and
try
again
another
time
to
be
the
world’s
fastest
man
on
a
bike.
Better
luck
next
time,
Jason.
Maybe
you’re
surprised
that
these
bikes
go
to
quickly,
but
is
it
useful?
It
could
be.
Cars
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular,
and
they
are
very
safe,
comfortable
and
easy
to
drive,
but
they
also
pollute
the
air
in
our
cities.
Scientists
and
engineers
are
learning
from
fast
racing
bikes
how
to
make
human-powered
vehicles(车辆)
that
might
be
useful
for
daily
travel.
任务一：在文中（A）空白处填入一个适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺。________________
任务二：将句子（B）翻译成中文。________________________________________________
任务三：Did
Jason
stop
his
bike
safely
or
was
he
badly
hurt?
______________________________________________________________________________
任务四：在文中找出与
“The
air
in
our
cities
is
polluted
too.”
意思相近的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________
任务五：What’s
the
best
vehicle
for
daily
travel
likely
to
be
according
to
the
writer?
______________________________________________________________________________
三、课后作业
（一）完形填空
Happiness
is
a
strange
thing——we’re
all
looking
for
it,
but
how
many
of
us
really
(1)______
it?
And
what
is
the
real
happiness?
The
first
is
to
enjoy
the
simple(简单的)
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
(2)______so
much
time
thinking
about
the
future.
For
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
(3)______.
But
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
present.
You
should
enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures,
such
as
reading
a
(4)______book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
some
friends.
The
second
is
to
live
a
happy
and
active
life
and
have
(5)______.
Many
people
experience
dancing
or
playing
a
sport.
You
can
(6)______your
problems,
and
only
think
about
the
activity.
Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
good
(7)______
they
spend
their
time
helping
others.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
good
things
for
someone.
You
can
(8)______
a
friend
with
his
or
her
studies.
You
can
also
go
shopping
to
(9)______food
for
an
elderly
person.
If
you’re
feeling
down,
there
is
one
simple
way
to
make
(10)______
feel
happy:
Smile!
Research
has
shown
that
if
you
force
yourself
to
smile,
you
will
start
feeling
more
hopeful
and
happy.
（
）1.
A.
take
B.
make
C.
find
（
）2.
A.
spend
B.
use
C.
cost
（
）3.
A.
money
B.
job
C.
food
（
）4.
A.
long
B.
interesting
C.
good
（
）5.
A.
hobbies
B.
meals
C.
time
（
）6.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
solve
（
）7.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
before
（
）8.
A.
make
B.
help
C.
give
（
）9.
A.
cook
B.
eat
C.
buy
（
）10.
A.
you
B.
your
C.
yourself
（二）阅读理解
It
may
be
difficult
to
start
high
school.
Thinking
about
making
new
friends
might
make
you
feel
nervous.
(1)______
You
are
going
to
school
with
a
group
of
students
of
your
age.
Here
are
several
suggestions
for
you
to
follow.
Forget
your
fear
and
just
talk
to
someone.
It’s
easier
said
than
done.
But
try
to
take
a
deep
breath
and
find
your
voice.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
approach（接近）people.
(2)______
Sit
in
the
middle
of
the
classroom
with
as
many
new
friends
around
you
as
possible.
(3)______
Take
part
in
after-class
activities
that
interest
you.
Try
to
make
friends
in
the
clubs.
If
you
don’t
join
anything,
you
will
be
just
going
to
class
and
then
going
home.
Being
in
a
club
makes
you
more
social.
Stay
clean.
No
one
likes
a
bad
smell
that
could
knock
someone
over.
Shower
every
day,
brush
your
teeth
and
wash
your
hair.
(4)______
Be
respectful（尊重的）
of
people’
s
differences.
(5)______
And
everyone
believes
in
different
things.
It
is
a
good
thing
to
have
different
friends
with
different
opinions
because
you
can
share
your
ideas.
A.
Join
clubs.
B.
Introduce
yourself
and
start
a
conversation
about
something
you
have
in
common.
C.
But
don’t
worry,
because
you
are
not
alone.
D.
Everyone
has
his
or
her
own
opinion
of
the
world.
E.
If
you
respect
others,
others
will
do
the
same
to
you.
F.
You
are
supposed
to
make
yourself
look
clean
and
tidy,
whatever
you
wear.
【参考答案】
【当堂检测】
I.综合运用
（A）：1.
Most
2.
about
3.
interesting
4.
dislikes
5.
but
6.
stand
7.
for
8.
mind
9.
boring
10.
action
（B）：1.
resolutions
2.
but
3.
in
4.
healthy
5.
earlier
6.
a
7.
helping
8.
to
make
9.
work
10.
As
II.完形填空
1-5.
B
A
C
C
A
6-10.
B
B
C
A
C
III.阅读理解
（A）：A
C
A
C
D
（B）：D
A
F
C
B
IV.阅读表达
（A）：1.
Color
blindness.
2.
（1）smaller（2）Cones（3）shape
3.
有时候一个人分不清蓝色和绿色。
4.
Mosquitoes
prefer
blue
to
yellow.
（B）：任务一：but
任务二：很快，他的自行车里充满了烟。
任务三：He
stopped
his
bike
safely.
任务四：but
they
also
pollute
the
air
in
our
cities.
任务五：Human-powered
vehicles.
【课后作业】
（一）完形填空：1-5.
C
A
B
C
A
6-10.
B
A
B
C
C
（二）阅读理解：C
B
A
F
D
8
/
8
