中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级上
Unit
7----Unit
8
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?
1.语法：一般将来时
2.话题：未来的生活
Unit
8
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
1.语法：①祈使句
②可数和不可数名词
2.话题：烹饪
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.污染(v.)
____________
→污染
(n.)
____________
→受污染的(adj.)
____________
2.相信；认为有可能(v.)
_______________
→
(n.)
______________
→（反义词）_____________
→(adj.)________________
→（反义词）_____________
3.
倒塌；跌倒；掉落(v.)______________
→过去式___________
→过去分词______________
【短语】跌倒；倒塌_______________
入睡________________
4.摇动；抖动(v.)______________
→过去式___________
→过去分词_____________
【短语】握手_____________
5.挖（土）(v.)____________
→过去式/过去分词__________
→现在分词____________
6.庆祝；庆贺(v.)___________
→庆典；庆祝活动(n.)________________
7.使混合(v.)__________
→第三人称单数____________
【短语】混合在一起__________________________
8.不同意(v.)_____________
→(n.)____________
【短语】reach
an
agreement
___________
9.
预测
(n.)
__________
→(v.)____________
将来(n.)
______________
【翻译句子】你关于未来的预测是什么？
___________________________________________________________________________________
10.增加(v.)___________
【短语】把……加到……上__________
11.
覆盖
(v.)
__________
【短语】用B覆盖A
_______________
12.
服务,接待(v.)
___________
→服务(n.)
____________
仆人(n.)____________
13.
环境(n.)
_______________
→自然环境的(adj.)
_________________
【短语】保护环境____________________
14.
和平(n.)_______________
→和平的(adj.)
______________
15.
危险(n.)
___________
→(adj.)____________
16.
参加,部分
(n.)
______________
【短语】参与_________________
17.
种植(v.)；植物(n.)_____________
盘子(n.)____________
18.行星(n.)_____________
地球(n.)____________
火箭(n.)
___________
19.
空间；太空
(n.)
___________
【短语】太空站________________
20.公寓(n.)___________
旅行者
(n.)
___________
温度
(n.)
___________
【短语】take
one’s
temperature
_______________
21.形状(n.)___________
in
the
shape
of
heart
______
22.工厂(n.)_______________
→(pl.)
_______________
23.假日；假期(n.)____________
→(pl.)_____________
→同义词_____________
24.
三明治(n.)_______________
→(pl.)______________
25.
食盐(n.)__________
→咸的(adj.)____________
勺(n.)__________
26.
酸奶(n.)__________
蜂蜜(n.)__________
食糖(n.)_________
奶酪(n.)_________
黄油(n.)_________
玉米；谷物(n.)________
lettuce
(n.)
__________
pepper
(n.)
_____________
gravy
(n.)
__________
27.
机器(n.)_________
oven
(n.)
________
搅拌器；果汁机
(n.)
__________
28.
传统的；惯例的(adj.)____________
→(n.)_____________
29.
人的(adj.);人,人类(
n.)__________
30.
可能的(adj.)_________
→（反义词）______________
31.大概；或许；很可能
(adv.)
____________
32.最后；最终(adv.)___________
→最后的(adj.)__________
33.甚至(adv.)_____________
34.
在……期间(prep.)_____________
35.
over
and
over
again
____________
hundreds
of__________
pour
…
into
…
___________
peel
a
banana
___________
look
for__________
【课堂练习】I.
单项选择
(
)
1.
There
will
be
_________
housework
and
people
will
have
________time
to
do
what
they
want.
A.
less,
less
B.
fewer,
fewer
C.
fewer,
more
D.
less,
more
(
)
2.
--________will
the
dinner
be
ready?
--In
about
twenty
minutes.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
far
(
)
3.
--Will
there
be
fewer
jobs
for
people
and
more
robots
in
the
future?
--________.
A.
Yes,
there
will
B.
Yes,
they
will
C.
No,
they
won’t
D.
No,
there
will
(
)
4.
We
should
believe
there
________
no
difficulty
in
the
world
that
we
can’t
overcome.
A.
will
have
B.
is
going
to
have
C.
will
be
D.
are
going
to
be
(
)
5.
There
is
plenty
of
work
to
do
in
the
following
five
days.
I
think
we
need
________.
A.
5
another
days
B.
other
5
days
C.
more
5
days
D.
another
5
days
(
)
6.
--Could
you
tell
me
some
information
about
the
hotels
in
your
country?
--Why
not
________on
the
Internet?
A.
look
for
it
B.
to
look
for
it
C.
look
it
up
D.
to
look
it
up
(
)
7.
First,
fill
the
pot
________
hot
water
and
cover
it
________
a
piece
of
paper.
A.
in,
on
B.
with,
on
C.
with,
with
D.
of,
on
(
)
8.
The
little
boy
is
old
enough
to
________
himself,
so
the
young
mother
is________
of
his
son.
A.
wear,
the
pride
B.
dress,
proud
C.
put
on,
the
pride
D.
dress,
pride
(
)
9.
--The
room
is
so
dark.
Tony,
could
you
please
________the
light?
--OK,
mum.
A.
turn
up
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
off
(
)
10.
--I
want
to
go
to
Xiufeng
Park.
How
can
I
get
there?
---________
there,
just
go
along
this
street
and
turn
left
at
the
third
crossing.
A.
To
get
B.
Getting
C.
Get
D.
Got
(
)
11.
Jack,
together
with
the
twins
________
Hong
Kong
for
vacation
in
half
a
year.
A.
is
going
to
visit
B.
are
going
to
visit
C.
visited
D.
has
visited
(
)
12.
Two
________
students
________
to
the
opening
ceremony
last
Friday.
A.
hundreds,
were
invited
B.
hundred,
were
invited
C.
hundreds
of,
invited
D.
hundred
of,
invited
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成单词
1.
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“Nothing
in
the
world
is
________________（不可能的）if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.”
2.
As
students,
it
is
our
duty
to
protect
our_________________
(环境)
all
the
time.
3.
You
can
cook
it
at
a
high_________________
(温度)
for
a
long
time.
4.
How
fantastic!
There
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
_________________
(奶酪)
on
a
plate.
5.
His
little
sister
has_________________
(已经)
eaten
three
cakes
and
is
starting
on
the
fourth.
6.
I
got
home
so
late
because
I
had
coffee
and_________________
(三明治)
at
the
snack-bar.
7.
I
can’t
stand
the
air_________________
(污染)
in
the
city
anymore.
We
should
do
something
to
stop
it.
8.
It’s_________________
(危险的)
to
ride
a
bike
along
an
icy
road,
so
we
have
to
slow
down.
9.
A
lot
of
_________________
（工厂）were
built
here
last
year.
10.
After
two
hours’
discussion,
they_________________（最终）reached
an
agreement.
11.
Each
different
part
of
China
has
its
own
special
forms
of
_________________
（传统的）art.
12.
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people_________________（在……里面）,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
13.
_________________
（在……期间）the
holiday,
I
went
to
visit
my
uncle.
14.
Will
you
please
show
me
how
to
operate
the
new_________________（机器）?
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空,
每词限用一次。
（
build,
fall
down,
disagree,
look
for,
celebrate
）
1.
It’s
said
that
a
new
railway
_________________in
our
city
in
two
years.
2.
The
old
woman_________________
from
the
stairs
and
was
badly
hurt
last
Sunday.
3.
He
_________________his
keys
for
ten
minutes
everywhere,
but
he
can’t
still
find
it
now.
4.
When
someone
_________________with
what
you
say,
you
shouldn’t
get
mad
at
him.
5.
It’s
7
o’clock
in
the
evening.
They
_________________their
grandfather’s
ninetieth
birthday.
【知识点二】重点句型
1.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。（play
a
part）
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.将来会是什么样子？（what）
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。（there
be）
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.然后,加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上
10
分钟。（another）
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.
在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。（holiday）
__________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点三】重点语法
（一）There
be
句型
1.概念；There
be
意思是“____________”,表示存在。而
have/has
则表示拥有。
2.易错点提醒：
（1）就近原则。即
be
的选择由后面最近的名词决定。
There
____________（is;
are）
a
book
and
two
boxes
in
the
desk.
类似这种就近原则的词还有：not
only…
but
also…；
either…or…；
neither…nor…
（2）在一般将来时中的句型是：There
is/
are
going
to
be…和
Three
will
be…
（3）There
be
中的
be
有时也可以是
lie,
stand,
live….,比如
There
lies
a
river
in
front
of
us.
（4）There
used
to
be
表示__________________。
（5）There
be
句型不和
have/has
连用！
【专题练习】I.
单项选择
（
）1.
There
is
something
__________
to
get
in
the
window.
A.
try
B.
tries
C.
trying
D.
tried
（
）2.
There
_________
a
teacher
and
many
students
_________
games
in
the
classroom.
A.
are;
play
B.
is;
playing
C.
have;
to
play
D.
is;
play
（
）3.
There
must
be
a
bird
_________
in
the
tree.
A.
sing
B.
sings
C.
singing
D.
to
sing
（
）4.
If
there
_________
no
buying
and
selling
of
animals,
there
will
be
no
killing
in
nature.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
has
D.
will
have
（二）祈使句
1.
概念：祈使句是用于表达__________________________的句子,省略了主语____________.
2.
祈使句的几种结构：
（1）V
结构：v.原型
+
其他
（2）B
结构：be
+
表语(adj./n.)
+
其他
（3）L
结构：Let
+
宾语
+
v.原型
+
其他
（4）D
结构：Don’t
+
v.原型
+
其他
（5）N结构：No
+
名词或V的ing形式
3.易错点提醒：a.祈使句没有主语,只用动词就可以。
（1）let’s
的反义疑问句是
shall
we；let
us
的反义疑问句是
will
you
（2）区分动名词作主语和祈使句
_____________(open)
the
door.
___________(eat)
vegetables
is
good
for
our
health.
（3）对祈使句的应答用一般将来时
【专题练习】I.
单项选择题
（
）1.
--
Don’t
look
out
of
the
window.
--
Sorry,
_______.
A.
I
will
B.
I
must
C.
I
may
D.
I
won’t
（
）2.
--
Sorry
for
being
late
again.
--
_______
here
on
time
next
time,
or
you’ll
be
punished.
A.
Be
B.
Being
C.
To
be
D.
Been
（
）3.
_________
here
on
time
is
necessary
for
everyone.
A.
Be
B.
Being
C.
To
be
D.
Been
（
）4.
--
Call
me
when
you
get
home.
--
OK,
_______.
A.
I
must
B.
I
can
C.
I
will
D.
I
may
（
）5.
Tom!
________
talk
loudly.
My
little
brother
is
sleeping.
A.
Do
B.
Does
C.
Don’t
D.
Doesn’t
【参考答案】
P2【课堂练习】
I.单项选择
1-5.
D
C
A
C
D
6-10.
C
C
B
C
A
11-12.
A
B
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成单词
1.
impossible
2.
environment
3.
temperature
4.
cheese
5.
already
6.
sandwiches
7.
pollution
8.
dangerous
9.
factories
10.
finally
11.
traditional
12.
inside
13.
During
14.
machine
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空,
每词限用一次。
1.
will
be
built
2.
fell
down
3.
has
looked
for
4.
disagrees
5.
are
celebrating
P5【专题练习】1-4.
C
B
C
A
P6【专题练习】1-5.
D
A
B
C
C
7
/
7中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级上
Unit
7----Unit
8
I.
综合运用。
A
coming,
youngest,
first,
among,
bookstore,
won,
only,
between,
Besides,
though,
thankful,
so
This
March,
Hou
Yifan,
a
22-year-old
Chinese
chess
star,
won
the
Women's
World
Chess
championship
for
the
fourth
time.
She
is
the
(1)__________
female
player
ever
to
win
the
prize.
Hou
began
playing
chess
when
she
was
six
years
old.
Her
father
often
took
her
to
the
(2)__________
after
dinner.
He
noticed
his
little
girl
liked
to
stare
at
glass
chess
pieces
behind
the
window.
So
the
father
bought
his
daughter
her
(3)__________
chess
set.
To
everyone's
surprise,
the
little
girl
learnt
how
to
play
chess
(4)__________
after
a
few
weeks.
Then,
Hou
began
studying
chess
under
Tong
Yuanmnig,
an
international
master,
and
joined
the
national
chess
team.
In
2003,
she
became
the
youngest
member
of
that
team
and
(5)__________
her
first
international
tournament
(锦标赛),
the
World
Youth
Chess
Championship.
(6)__________
her
talent,
Hou
told
the
public
that
she
had
learnt
a
lot
from
her
experience
at
Peking
University.
She
has
found
a
perfect
balance
(7)__________
taking
courses
at
school
and
improving
her
world
chess
skills
after
class.
What's
more,
she
is
especially
(8)__________
to
her
classmates
for
their
care,
encouragement,
help
and
support.
Hou
said
she
wouldn't
stop
playing
chess
(9)__________
she
got
the
great
achievement.
Now
she
can't
wait
to
take
part
in
the
(10)__________
chess
events
this
year.
B
A
boy
thought
that
he
was
(1)
____________________
(unhappy)
person
in
the
world.
In
his
opinion,
he
was
(2)
___________
(luck)
because
almost
everything
bad
always
happened
to
him.
So
he
wanted
to
find
the
secret(秘诀)
to
happiness.
He
walked
a
long
way
and
(3)
___________
(final)
came
to
a
beautiful
palace.
There,
he
met
the
king.
After
(4)
___________
(learn)
why
boy
had
come,
the
king
said
that
he
should
look
around
the
palace
and
come
back.
In
two
hours,
"At
the
same
time,
I
want
you
to
keep
this
spoon
with
milk,"
said
the
king."
As
you
walk
(5)
___________
my
palace,
carry
this
spoon
without
spilling
(溢出)
the
milk.
"
The
boy
kept
his
eyes
on
the
spoon
and
(6)
___________
(begin)
to
walk
around
the
palace.
After
two
hours,
he
came
back
to
the
king.
“Well,”
asked
the
king.
"Did
you
see
those
wonderful
(7)
___________(paint)
in
my
dining
hall?
Did
you
see
the
colorful
flowers
in
the
garden?"
The
boy
felt
sorry
(8)
___________
he
saw
nothing.
He
only
paid
attention(注意)
to
the
milk.
“Then
go
back
and
see
the
beauty
of
my
world,"
said
the
king.
This
time
the
boy
saw
all
of
the
works
of
art
(9)
________
the
walls.
He
saw
the
great
gardens
and
mountains
all
around.
When
he
came
back,
he
described
everything
he
saw.
"But
where
is
the
milk?”
asked
the
king.
Looking
down
at
the
spoon
he
kept,
the
boy
saw
the
milk
was
gone.
"Well,
there
is
only
one
piece
of
advice
I
can
give
you,”
said
the
king.
"The
secret
to
(10)
___________(happy)
is
to
see
all
the
beauty
of
the
world
and
also
keep
an
eye
on
the
spoon."
II.完形填空。
Sitting
on
the
side
of
the
highway
waiting
to
catch
speeding
drivers,
a
police
officer
saw
a
car
driving
along
at
22
miles
per
hour.
He
thought
to
himself,
“This
driver
is
just
as
dangerous
as
a
(1)______!”
So
he
turned
on
his
lights
and
pulled
the
driver
over.
Getting
closer
to
the
car,
he
noticed
that
there
were
(2)______
old
ladies,
two
in
the
front
seat
and
three
in
the
back,
wide
eyed
and
pale
faced.
The
driver,
who
knew
(3)______
about
what
happened,
said
to
him,
“Officer,
I
don’t
understand.
I
was
doing
exactly
the
speed
limit!
What
seems
to
be
the
(4)______?’’
“Ma’am,”
the
officer
replied,
“you
weren’t
speeding,
but
you
should
know
that
driving
(5)______
than
the
speed
limit
can
also
be
a
danger
to
other
drivers.
The
same
as
a
speeder.”
“No,
sir.
I
was
doing
the
speed
limit—exactly
twenty-two
miles
an
hour!”
The
old
woman
said
in
a
(6)______
voice.
The
officer,
almost
unable
to
control
his
chuckle,
explained
to
her
that
“22”
was
the
route
(7)______
not
the
speed
limit.
A
bit
embarrassed,
the
woman
smiled
widely
and
thanked
the
officer
for
(8)______
her
misunderstanding.
“But
(9)______
I
let
you
go,
ma’am,
I
have
to
ask...
Is
everyone
in
this
car
OK?
These
women
seem
to
be
(10)______
badly
and
they
haven’t
made
a
single
sound
this
whole
time,”
the
officer
asked.
“Oh,
they’ll
be
all
right
in
a
minute.
We
just
got
off
Route
119.”
（
）1.
A.
smoker
B.
rider
C.
speeder
（
）2.
A.
three
B.
four
C.
five
（
）3.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
（
）4.
A.
excuse
B.
question
C.
problem
（
）5.
A.
closer
B.
slower
C.
farther
（
）6.
A.
sad
B.
sweet
C.
proud
（
）7.
A.
number
B.
map
C.
guide
（
）8.
A.
laughing
at
B.
leading
to
C.
pointing
out
（
）9.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
although
（
）10.
A.
crying
B.
coughing
C.
shaking
III.阅读理解。
A
The
National
Football
League
(NFL)
is
a
professional
American
football
league
with
32
teams
in.
How
does
one
choose
which
team
to
support?
Some
people
choose
the
team
of
their
hometown,
or
where
they
now
live,
or
the
team
that
their
parents
or
their
friends
follow.
A
boy
student
from
Oklahoma
wrote
a
letter
to
each
of
the
owners
or
presidents
of
the
32
NFL
teams.
He
would
see
what
answers
he
got,
and
then
choose
his
team.
Bill
was
home
from
school
sick.
It
was
the
week
before
Christmas.
He
was
“kind
of
bored”
and
needed
something
to
do.
So
he
asked
his
parents
if
he
could
write
to
every
professional
football
team.
Bill
wrote
the
32
letters
by
hand.
“We
weren’t
quite
sure
what
we
could
get
back.
He
didn’t
really
have
one
team
that
he
wanted
to
hear
from,”
his
mother
said:
“He
just
wanted
to
see
what
kind
of
reply
he’d
get.”
A
letter
to
the
Carolina
Panthers’
owner
Jerry
Richardson
was
one
of
those
posted.
Bill
wrote
in
his
letter,
“My
family
and
I
love
football.
They
are
fans
of
different
teams.
But
I
don’t
have
a
team
to
cheer
for
yet.
I
am
ready
to
pick
an
NFL
team
to
cheer
on
for
lifetime!”
A
few
weeks
later,
Bill’s
mother
was
pulling
into
her
driveway
when
a
delivery
man
arrived
with
a
box
from
the
Panthers.
When
Bill
came
home,
he
excitedly
opened
the
box.
Inside
he
found
a
signed
Carolina
Panthers
helmet(头盔)
as
well
as
a
handwritten
note
from
Jerry.
The
team
owner
had
written
to
Bill,
“We
should
be
honored(光荣的)
if
our
Carolina
Panthers
became
your
team.
We
would
make
you
proud
of
your
joining
us.”
Bill
was
overjoyed
with
what
he
got.
He
decided
that
from
then
on
he
would
support
the
Panthers.
He
keeps
the
letter
from
Jerry
in
his
bedroom.
His
mother
says,
“It’s
not
the
helmet
they
sent
us.
It’s
what
they
told
us.”
That
is
what
mattered
to
Bill
and
why
he
chose
to
become
a
Panthers’
fan.
（
）1.
We
learn
from
the
passage_________.
friends
always
choose
different
teams
to
support.
only
32
cities
in
America
have
their
own
football
teams
some
people
choose
a
team
to
support
as
their
parents
do
football
teams
are
just
popular
with
the
people
of
their
hometowns
（
）2.
Bill
wanted
to
choose
a
football
team
to
support
because________.
A.
NFL
was
very
professional
B.
he
himself
was
willing
to
do
it
C.
his
parents
expected
him
to
do
it
D.
he
was
ill
and
felt
bored
at
school
（
）3.
The
result
of
Bill’s
letter
to
the
Panthers
was
that_________.
A.
his
mother
kept
the
reply
from
him
B.
he
got
many
helmets
from
32
teams
C.
each
team
wanted
him
to
be
its
player
D.
he
became
a
fan
of
the
Carolina
Panthers
（
）4.
It’s
clear
that_________.
A.
it
is
proper
to
be
a
football
fan
by
Christmas
B.
the
team
owner
wrote
back
to
Bill
by
email
C.
the
note
from
the
team
owner
meant
a
lot
to
Bill
D.
Bill’s
parents
would
also
be
fans
of
the
Panthers
（
）5.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
can
be_________.
A.
Christmas
Gift
B.
Helpful
Mother
C.
Receiving
a
Helmet
D.
Choosing
a
Team
B
People
all
over
the
world
eat
rice.
Millions
of
people
in
Asia,
Africa
and
South
America
eat
it
every
day
in
their
lives.
(1)__________
Rice
is
a
kind
of
grass.
(2)__________.
Most
kinds
are
water
plants.
Farmers
grow
rice
in
many
countries,
even
in
the
southern
part
of
the
United
States
and
in
the
east
of
Australia.
No
one
knows
where
rice
came
from.
(3)__________
They
think
that
one
kind
of
rice
grew
in
South
Asia
thousands
of
years
ago.
Someone
in
China
wrote
about
it
almost
5,000
years
ago.
The
other
kind
probably
grew
in
West
Africa.
Other
scientists
think
that
rice
came
from
India,
and
Indian
travelers
took
it
to
the
other
parts
of
the
world.
There
are
two
main
ways
to
grow
rice.
Most
rice
grows
in
wet
land.
People
in
many
countries
do
all
of
the
work
of
growing
rice
by
hand.
(4)__________
In
some
countries,
people
now
use
machines
on
their
rice
farms.
People
use
every
part
of
the
rice
plant.
They
make
animal
food
and
rice
oil
from
it.
(5)__________They
burn
dry
rice
plants
for
cooking.
A.
Some
scientists
think
that
it
started
to
grow
in
two
places.
B.
Rice
and
dumpling
are
the
most
important
food
in
our
daily
lives.
C.
This
is
the
same
way
farmers
worked
hundreds
of
years
ago.
D.
There
are
more
than
7,
000
kinds
of
rice.
E.
Some
people
eat
almost
nothing
but
rice.
F.
They
also
make
baskets,
brooms
and
roofs
for
their
houses.
IV.阅读表达
A
The
food
in
Britain
is
very
different
from
our
Chinese
food.
For
instance,
they
eat
a
lot
of
potatoes.
They
like
to
eat
them
every
day.
They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
and
usually
for
one
other
meal.（1）They
eat
their
bread
with
butter,
maybe
cheese
or
jam（果酱）,things
we
don’t
eat
much
in
China.
Cheese
and
butter
are
made
from
milk.
They
drink
a
lot
of
milk,
too.
They
drink
the
milk
cold
or
hot,
and（2）他们把牛奶加到茶里.
They
put
sugar
in
their
tea,
too.
They
are
the
world’s
biggest
tea
drinkers.
They
like
Chinese
tea,
but
they
drink
mostly
strong
black
tea
from
India
and
Sri
Lanka（斯里兰卡）.
They
don’t
eat
much
rice.
For
their
main
meal,
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
some
vegetables.
They
serve
all
these
together.
After
the
main
meal
they
always
have
something
sweet.
They
call
this
dessert.
They
don’t
have
dumplings
in
Britain.
1.
写出
be
different
from
的反义短语：_______________________
2.
写出画线部分（1）的汉语意思：___________________________________________________
3.
把画线部分（2）翻译成英语：______________________________________________
4.
回答问题。What
are
butter
and
cheese
made
from?
______________________________________________
5.
写出文章的主题句。_____________________________________________________________________
B
Shanghai
University
of
Engineering
Science
has
become
the
first
university
in
China
to
be
covered
by
5G
net
work,
the
university
announced
on
Tuesday.
Chinese
mobile
carrier(
运营商
)
are
expected
to
spend
1.2
trillion
yuan
on
5G
by
2025,
50
percent
more
than
their
total
4G
investment(投资),
Nomura
said
yesterday.
Carriers
including
China
Mobile,
China
Telecom
and
China
Unicom,
are
expected
to
build
over
9
million
5G
base
stations
by
2025.
5G
is
a
“game-changing”
opportunity
for
carriers
as
they
can
explore
new
business
like
smart
manufacturing,
super
high
definition
video
and
smart
driving,
instead
of
just
being
a
“pipeline”
for
voice
and
data
services.
China
will
supply
“temporary”
5G
licenses
in
several
aimed
cities
this
year.
Consumers
(
消费者)will
be
able
to
use
the
first
batch
of
5G
smart-phones
and
tablet
computers
in
the
second
half.
It’s
the
first
time
that
China’s
top
industry
regulator
clarified
the
5G
industry
timeline,
especially
the
first________________
(appear)
of
5G
phones.
But
5G
services
will
become
accessible
to
normal
consumers
later
than
expected.
More
work
needs
to
be
done
to
make
the
5G
industry
fully
developed,
which
won’t
happen
until
2020,
said
UBS
recently.
New
business
projects
and
organizations,
rather
than
normal
consumers,
will
enjoy
5G
services
at
first.
The
first
batch
of
5G
services
will
be
available
be
consumers
in
about
10
cities
only.
1.回答问题
(1)
How
much
did
Chinese
mobile
carriers
spend
on
4G?
_______________________________________
(2)
Who
will
enjoy
5G
services
at
first
according
to
UBS?
________________________________________
2.判断正
A
误
B
(
)
5G
will
be
only
a
“pipeline”
for
voice
and
data
services
in
the
future.
3.猜测划线单词
accessible
的汉语意思(
)
A.易获得的
B.困难的
C.费解的
4.在第四段空白处填入单词的适当形式__________________
5.选择最佳答案(
)Which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
the
article
come
from?
A.
Lifestyle.
B.
Health
C.
Education
D.
Technology
三、课后作业
（一）完形填空
Some
African
schools
are
adding
programs
that
teach
something
called
“soft
skills”
to
students.
Soft
skills
are
personal
(1)_______
that
help
a
person
understand
how
others
feel
or
behave
so
that
he
is
able
to
communicate
with
them
or
deal
with
them
easily.
Officials(官员)
say
this
kind
of
training
can
help
students
(2)_______
in
the
job
market,
and
in
life.
The
training
is
being
offered
at
a
Secondary
School
in
Rwanda.
For
weeks,
(3)_______
students
have
been
visiting
neighborhood
businesses.
The
purpose
of
these
field
trips
is
for
the
young
people
to
learn
what
is
necessary
to
get
a
job.
(4)_______,
they
stop
at
a
SIM
card
business
to
ask
what
qualities(品质)
the
owner
looks
for
in
an
employee(雇员).
For
the
secondary
school
students,
this
information
is
important.
In
a
few
months,
they’ll
(5)_______
their
studies
and
try
their
best
to
find
work
after
the
training.
22--year--old
Constantine
is
one
of
the
(6)_______.
Back
at
school,
Constantine
and
his
classmates
take
part
in
imaginary(虚构的)
(7)_______.
Constantine
stands
in
front
of
a
female
student
who
acts
as
the
interviewer.
Even
preparing
for
the
interview
makes
him
nervous.
Constantine
has
difficulty
looking
at
the
other
student.
He
(8)_______
touches
his
clothing
and
looks
away.
Traditionally,
secondary
schools
in
Africa
have
spent
(9)_______
time
on
subjects
like
mathematics
and
science,
largely
taking
no
notice
of
areas
like
public
speaking
and
teamwork.
(10)_______that
is
changing.
Schools
are
exploring
new
teaching
models
to
offer
soft
skills
and
professional
training.
It
is
part
of
an
effort
to
prepare
students
to
become
better
communicators,
problem
solvers
and
citizens.
（
）1.
A.
experiences
B.
qualities
C.
programs
（
）2.
A.
practice
B.
succeed
C.
organize
（
）3.
A.
their
B.
his
C.
its
（
）4.
A.
In
fact
B.
For
example
C.
After
all
（
）5.
A.
complete
B.
continue
C.
refuse
（
）6.
A.
students
B.
teachers
C.
owners
（
）7.
A.
speeches
B.
competitions
C.
interviews
（
）8.
A.
happily
B.
terribly
C.
nervously
（
）9.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
little
（
）10.
A.
But
B.
Though
C.
So
（二）阅读理解
Australia
is
a
little
smaller
than
China.
It
is
in
the
south
of
the
earth.
Australia
is
big,
but
its
population
is
small.
1
Enough
laws（法律）
have
been
made
to
fight
against
pollution.
2
The
sky
is
blue
and
the
water
is
clean.
You
can
clearly
see
fish
swimming
in
the
rivers.
Plants
grow
very
well.
Last
month
we
visited
Perth,
the
biggest
city
in
Western
Australia,
and
went
to
a
wild
flowers’
exhibition（展览）.There
we
saw
a
large
number
of
wild
flowers
we
had
never
seen
before.
We
had
a
wonderful
time.
3
Every
year
Perth
has
the
wild
flowers’
exhibition
in
spring.
After
visiting
Perth,
we
spent
a
day
in
the
countryside.
We
sat
down
and
had
a
rest
near
a
path
at
the
foot
of
a
hill.
4
Suddenly
we
heard
bells
ringing
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
What
we
saw
made
us
pick
up
all
our
things
and
run
back
to
the
car
as
quickly
as
we
could.
There
were
about
three
hundred
sheep
coming
towards
us
down
the
path.
5
After
a
short
drive
from
any
town,
you
will
find
yourself
in
the
middle
of
white
sheep.
Sheep,
sheep,
everywhere
are
sheep.
A.
We
saw
animals
everywhere.
B.
It
was
quiet
and
we
enjoyed
ourselves.
C.
The
population
of
Australia
is
nearly
as
large
as
that
of
Shanghai.
D.
Perth
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
wild
flowers.
E.
The
cities
in
Australia
have
got
little
air
or
water
pollution.
F.
Australia
is
famous
for
its
sheep
and
kangaroos.
（三）任务型阅读
“I’ve
always
had
a
pretty
clear
idea
of
what
I
want
to
do.”
says
Mary,
a
middle
school
student
who
wants
to
become
a
director
some
day.
You
may
not
be
as
sure
of
your
career
(职业)
as
Mary.
But
you
can
start
thinking
about
and
planning
for
your
future
career.
The
following
article
helps
middle
school
students
plan
for
careers.
Explore
(探索)
your
interests
Many
middle
school
students
don’t
yet
know
what
they
want
to
do.
But
in
fact,
students
may
change
their
minds
several
times,
perhaps
even
after
they
enter
society.
And
some
of
tomorrow’s
careers
might
not
exist
(存在)
today.
Focusing
on
just
one
job
in
middle
school
isn’t
necessary.
But
looking
into
the
kinds
of
careers
you
might
like
can
help
you
succeed.
①
Understanding
what
you
enjoy
and
what
you’re
good
at
is
the
most
important
step
in
exploring
careers.
If
you
don’t
know
what
you
want
to
do,
you
should
ask
yourself
what
you
like
to
learn
about.
If
you
really
like
science,
what
do
you
enjoy
about
it
—
the
lab
work
or
the
research?
It’s
important
to
think
about
what
you
like
to
do,
because
work
will
finally
be
a
big
part
of
your
life.
Discover
possible
careers
Once
you’ve
thought
about
the
subjects
and
activities
you
like
best,
the
next
step
is
to
look
for
careers
that
put
those
interests
to
use.
If
you
love
sports,
for
example,
you
might
consider
a
career
as
a
P.E.
teacher
or
a
soccer
coach.
If
you
like
English,
a
career
as
an
English
teacher,
a
translator
or
a
travelling
guide
might
be
a
good
choice.
②_____________________________
After
discovering
possible
jobs,
you’ll
want
to
learn
more
about
them.
Talking
directly
to
workers
on
the
phone,
by
email,
or
through
online
discussion
can
help
you
get
information
about
what
they
do.
Even
meeting
with
them
in
person
is
helpful.
First-hand
information
is
necessary
for
you
to
find
out
if
you’ll
really
like
a
career.
任务一：选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。
Learn
about
yourself
B.
Get
experience
C.
Do
your
research
①
②
任务二：What
is
the
most
important
step
in
exploring
careers?
_____________________________________________________________________________
任务三：将划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超过
15
个单词。
____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【当堂检测】
I.综合运用。
（A）：1.
youngest
2.
bookstore
3.
first
4.
only
5.
won
6.
Besides
7.
between
8.
thankful
9.
thought
ing
（B）：1.
the
most
unhappy
2.
unlucky
3.
finally
4.
learning
5.
around
6.
began
7.
paintings
8.
because
9.
on
10.
happiness
II.完形填空
1-5.
C
C
A
C
B
6-10.
C
A
C
B
C
III.阅读理解
（A）：C
B
D
C
D
（B）：E
D
A
C
F
IV.阅读表达
（A）：
1.
be
the
same
as
2.
他们（英国人）吃带黄油或者乳酪或果酱的面包,一些我们在中国不常吃的东西。
3.
they
add
milk
to
the
tea
4.
They
are
made
from
milk.
5.
The
food
in
Britain
is
very
different
from
our
Chinese
food.
（B）：
1.
（1）0.8
trillion
yuan.
（2）New
business
projects
and
organizations
2.
B
3.
A
4.
appearance
5.
D
【课后作业】
（一）完形填空：
1-5.
B
B
C
B
A
6-10.
A
C
C
A
A
（二）阅读理解： C E D B F
（三）阅读表达
任务一：A
C
任务二：Understanding
what
you
enjoy
and
what
you’re
good
at
is
the
most
important
step
in
exploring
careers.
任务三：考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会成为你生命中的很大一部分。
任务四：How
to
find
your
future
career
as
a
middle
school
student.
10
/
10
