Unit 1 Dream Homes Reading 知识点整理及练习牛津译林版英语七年级下册(含答案)
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Dream Homes Reading 知识点整理及练习牛津译林版英语七年级下册(含答案) |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-01 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
11341100108458007BU1
Reading
【知识梳理1】I live in a town15 miles from London.(P8)
我住在离伦敦15英里的小镇上。
mile，名词，意为“英里”，复数为miles，表示距离。常用结构“基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点”表示“离某地多少英里”，away可以写可以不写。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。
如：
—How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远？
—My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。
[拓展]上述结构“基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点”表示“离某地多少英里”中如果没有具体距离，则可以写为far+(away)+from，far与具体距离二选一。
That's my first trip far away from home!
这是我第一次出远门旅游哦！
[经典例题]
(1)The Eiffe1 Tower is 5 kilometres_________ France．
A．far away from B．far away C. away from D.far from
(2)The restaurant is ________ the center of the city.
A. 300 meters next to B. 300 meters far away from
C. 300 meters away from D. 300 meters far from
(3)--- Do you know Tian'anmen Square?
--- Sure. It is right_________Beijing.
A. next to B. at the foot of
C. in the centre of D. far away from
(4)Sandy lives ____________ her school, so she goes to school on foot every day.
A. far from B. away from C. near to D. next to
(5)Nanjing is about 200 kilometres __________ Yancheng.
A.away B.far from C.away from D.far away from
【知识梳理2】My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.(P8)
我和我的家人常常坐在那里喝茶。
family，意为“家人；家庭”，为集体名词。当强调整体时，表示单数概念，指“家庭”；强调其中成员时，表示复数概念，指“家人”。
My family means everything to me.
对我来说家庭意味着一切。
All my family enjoy skiing.
我们全家都喜欢滑雪。
[拓展]学过一段时间英语后，许多人往往会把英语中的词和汉语中的词一个个对等起来，例如认为family等于汉语中的“家庭”。事实上，英语和汉语是两种截然不同的语言，两种语言中所谓的“对等词”的意义其实并不相等，尤其是在词义范围和侧重面，在含义、文化色彩、用法等方面有许多不同。family一词指的是“家庭中的成员”，但强调孩子，英美人所说的family一般不包括祖辈，也不包括已成婚的子女。不少国内英语会话教科书中有这样的内容：I have a big family.原意是想说“我有一个大家庭”，即“我家人很多”，后边一般会接There are seven members in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my elder brother, my younger sister, and I.之类的话。可是，如果你对英美人介绍自己时说I have a big family.对方会奇怪：这个人年纪轻轻，怎么有了一大帮孩子了呢？你们不是讲计划生育吗？
[经典例题]
(1) Peppa with her family _______ in a small town now。
A． 1ive B．1ives C living D．1ived
(2) I live_______ my family______ a flat_______ a busy street.
A. with；on；on B. with；in；on C. with；on；in D. on；in；in
(3)________________ often sit in the living room and watch TV.
A.My family and I B. I and family C. My family and me D.Me and my family
(4)The Smith family _________ a quiet street in Yunnan.
A. lives in B. lives at C. live in D. live at
(5)—Where do you live, Lucy?
—My __________ live in a big __________ near our school.
A.home; house B.family; house C.house; home D.house;family
【知识梳理3】I always have fun with my dog there.(P8)
我总是在那儿和我的狗一起玩得很高兴。
fun，不可数名词，意为“乐趣，有趣的事”。
常用于结构:
(1)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；
Hope you have fun.
希望你玩得开心。
(2)have fun doing sth.意为“愉快地做某事”;
I have fun flying kites.
我享受放风筝的乐趣。
(3)It is fun to do sth.意为“做某事是愉快的”;
It is fun to play the guitar.
弹吉他是好玩的。
[经典例题]
(1)There is a beautiful park near my home. I always have fun ________ my dog there.
A. at B. with C. on D. for
(2)Find time to _________ with friends and family.
A. have the fun B. have a fun C. have fun D. have funs
(3)—The winter holiday is coming. We're going on a trip to Harbin.—________．
A．That's all right? ? ? B．Never mind C．You're welcome? ? ? D．Have fun
(4)The children can __________ in the park.
A. have fun to play
B. have a great time playing
C. enjoy them
D. have a nice fun playing
【知识梳理4】I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.(P8)
我住在莫斯科市的一个公寓里。
介词短语in the centre of意为“在……中心”，centre为名词，意为“中心”。
There is a shopping mall in the centre of the city.
市中心有一个购物中心。
[辨析]centre和middle
(1)centre位于空间，如方、圆等中心位置。
(2) middle到两边或两点距离相等的中央或中间部分。
[经典例题]
(1) -Who do you live ____? --I live by myself ____ the centre of the city.
A．in；with B．with；in C to；with D．for；in
(2)---Where would you like to __________?
---I’d like to ________ the city centre near a shopping mall.
A.live;live in B. live in;live in C. live;live D. live in; live[
【知识梳理5】I share a bedroom with my sister.(P8)
我和我的姐姐（妹妹）同住一间卧室。
share，动词，意为“分享，合用”，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。
常用结构share sth. with sb. 与某人共用某物；和某人分享某物。
I like to share things with my friends.
我喜欢有东西和朋友分享。
[经典例题]
(1)This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom. Lily ________ the bedroom with Lucy.
A. shares B. takes C. lives D. sits
(2)My sister doesn’t want to share the computer ________ me，
A．with B. and C． of D. on
【知识梳理6】I have my own bedroom and bathroom.(P8)
我有我自己的卧室和浴室。
own，形容词，意为“自己的”与物主代词连用。
常用结构为“one's own +名词”或“名词+of one's own”
I want to have my own business.
我想拥有自己的事业。
I need a room of my own.
我需要有一间自己的房间。
[经典例题]
(1)They each have __________ email address.
A.themselves B. they own
C. their own D. them
(2) The little boy has a model car ______.
A. on his own B. of his own
C. for his own D. in his own
(3)The baby can sleep _______her own now, she needs a bedroom ______her own.
A.of. Of B. of, on C. on, of D, on,on
(4)Eddie dreams to have _______ own palace.
A. he B. him C. his D. /
【知识梳理7】I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.(P8)
我喜欢坐在那儿向外看海滩和大海。
1.look out at the beach意为“向外看着海滩”。look out ，意为“向外看”，不能直接跟宾语，加介词后才能跟宾语。look out of …意为“朝…的外面看”。
From our Windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains.
从我住的房子窗户望出去，能看到大海，还有群山。
[经典例题]
(1)It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
(2)Please don't ________ the window in class.
A. look to B. look into C. look out of D. look after
(3)____! The bus is coming.
A. Look at B. Look after C. Look out D. Look up
(4)We like to sit on the floor and ________ the sea.
A．look out B．look for
C．look out at D．look out of
(5)You can________the window________the beach and the sea on my balcony.
A. look out at, of B. look out of, at C. look at, of D. look out at, at
【知识梳理8】The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.(P9)
客厅是聊天和看电视的最好的地方。
the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方 ，句中动词不定式to chat and watch TV作后置定语，修饰the best place.
The best place to see the star is to the east of England.
观星最好的地点是英格兰东部。
[经典例题]
(1)A zoo is the best place _________animals. I often go there with my parents at weekends.
A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. see
(2)The garden _________ the house is the best place ______ kids _______ kites.
A. in front of; with; to fly B. in the front of; for; fly
C. in front; for; flying D. in front of; for ; to fly
11341100108458007BU1
Reading
【知识梳理1】I live in a town15 miles from London.(P8)
我住在离伦敦15英里的小镇上。
mile，名词，意为“英里”，复数为miles，表示距离。常用结构“基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点”表示“离某地多少英里”，away可以写可以不写。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。
如：
—How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远？
—My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。
[拓展]上述结构“基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点”表示“离某地多少英里”中如果没有具体距离，则可以写为far+(away)+from，far与具体距离二选一。
That's my first trip far away from home!
这是我第一次出远门旅游哦！
[经典例题]
(1)The Eiffe1 Tower is 5 kilometres_________ France．
A．far away from B．far away C. away from D.far from
(2)The restaurant is ________ the center of the city.
A. 300 meters next to B. 300 meters far away from
C. 300 meters away from D. 300 meters far from
(3)--- Do you know Tian'anmen Square?
--- Sure. It is right_________Beijing.
A. next to B. at the foot of
C. in the centre of D. far away from
(4)Sandy lives ____________ her school, so she goes to school on foot every day.
A. far from B. away from C. near to D. next to
(5)Nanjing is about 200 kilometres __________ Yancheng.
A.away B.far from C.away from D.far away from
答案：CCCDC
【知识梳理2】My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.(P8)
我和我的家人常常坐在那里喝茶。
family，意为“家人；家庭”，为集体名词。当强调整体时，表示单数概念，指“家庭”；强调其中成员时，表示复数概念，指“家人”。
My family means everything to me.
对我来说家庭意味着一切。
All my family enjoy skiing.
我们全家都喜欢滑雪。
[拓展]学过一段时间英语后，许多人往往会把英语中的词和汉语中的词一个个对等起来，例如认为family等于汉语中的“家庭”。事实上，英语和汉语是两种截然不同的语言，两种语言中所谓的“对等词”的意义其实并不相等，尤其是在词义范围和侧重面，在含义、文化色彩、用法等方面有许多不同。family一词指的是“家庭中的成员”，但强调孩子，英美人所说的family一般不包括祖辈，也不包括已成婚的子女。不少国内英语会话教科书中有这样的内容：I have a big family.原意是想说“我有一个大家庭”，即“我家人很多”，后边一般会接There are seven members in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my elder brother, my younger sister, and I.之类的话。可是，如果你对英美人介绍自己时说I have a big family.对方会奇怪：这个人年纪轻轻，怎么有了一大帮孩子了呢？你们不是讲计划生育吗？
[经典例题]
(1) Peppa with her family _______ in a small town now。
A． 1ive B．1ives C living D．1ived
(2) I live_______ my family______ a flat_______ a busy street.
A. with；on；on B. with；in；on C. with；on；in D. on；in；in
(3)________________ often sit in the living room and watch TV.
A.My family and I B. I and family C. My family and me D.Me and my family
(4)The Smith family _________ a quiet street in Yunnan.
A. lives in B. lives at C. live in D. live at
(5)—Where do you live, Lucy?
—My __________ live in a big __________ near our school.
A.home; house B.family; house C.house; home D.house;family
答案：BBACB
【知识梳理3】I always have fun with my dog there.(P8)
我总是在那儿和我的狗一起玩得很高兴。
fun，不可数名词，意为“乐趣，有趣的事”。
常用于结构:
(1)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；
Hope you have fun.
希望你玩得开心。
(2)have fun doing sth.意为“愉快地做某事”;
I have fun flying kites.
我享受放风筝的乐趣。
(3)It is fun to do sth.意为“做某事是愉快的”;
It is fun to play the guitar.
弹吉他是好玩的。
[经典例题]
(1)There is a beautiful park near my home. I always have fun ________ my dog there.
A. at B. with C. on D. for
(2)Find time to _________ with friends and family.
A. have the fun B. have a fun C. have fun D. have funs
(3)—The winter holiday is coming. We're going on a trip to Harbin.—________．
A．That's all right? ? ? B．Never mind C．You're welcome? ? ? D．Have fun
(4)The children can __________ in the park.
A. have fun to play
B. have a great time playing
C. enjoy them
D. have a nice fun playing
答案：BCDB
【知识梳理4】I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.(P8)
我住在莫斯科市的一个公寓里。
介词短语in the centre of意为“在……中心”，centre为名词，意为“中心”。
There is a shopping mall in the centre of the city.
市中心有一个购物中心。
[辨析]centre和middle
(1)centre位于空间，如方、圆等中心位置。
(2) middle到两边或两点距离相等的中央或中间部分。
[经典例题]
(1) -Who do you live ____? --I live by myself ____ the centre of the city.
A．in；with B．with；in C to；with D．for；in
(2)---Where would you like to __________?
---I’d like to ________ the city centre near a shopping mall.
A.live;live in B. live in;live in C. live;live D. live in; live[
答案：BA
【知识梳理5】I share a bedroom with my sister.(P8)
我和我的姐姐（妹妹）同住一间卧室。
share，动词，意为“分享，合用”，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。
常用结构share sth. with sb. 与某人共用某物；和某人分享某物。
I like to share things with my friends.
我喜欢有东西和朋友分享。
[经典例题]
(1)This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom. Lily ________ the bedroom with Lucy.
A. shares B. takes C. lives D. sits
(2)My sister doesn’t want to share the computer ________ me，
A．with B. and C． of D. on
答案：AA
【知识梳理6】I have my own bedroom and bathroom.(P8)
我有我自己的卧室和浴室。
own，形容词，意为“自己的”与物主代词连用。
常用结构为“one's own +名词”或“名词+of one's own”
I want to have my own business.
我想拥有自己的事业。
I need a room of my own.
我需要有一间自己的房间。
[经典例题]
(1)They each have __________ email address.
A.themselves B. they own
C. their own D. them
(2) The little boy has a model car ______.
A. on his own B. of his own
C. for his own D. in his own
(3)The baby can sleep _______her own now, she needs a bedroom ______her own.
A.of. Of B. of, on C. on, of D, on,on
(4)Eddie dreams to have _______ own palace.
A. he B. him C. his D. /
答案：CBCC
【知识梳理7】I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.(P8)
我喜欢坐在那儿向外看海滩和大海。
1.look out at the beach意为“向外看着海滩”。look out ，意为“向外看”，不能直接跟宾语，加介词后才能跟宾语。look out of …意为“朝…的外面看”。
From our Windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains.
从我住的房子窗户望出去，能看到大海，还有群山。
[经典例题]
(1)It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
(2)Please don't ________ the window in class.
A. look to B. look into C. look out of D. look after
(3)____! The bus is coming.
A. Look at B. Look after C. Look out D. Look up
(4)We like to sit on the floor and ________ the sea.
A．look out B．look for
C．look out at D．look out of
(5)You can________the window________the beach and the sea on my balcony.
A. look out at, of B. look out of, at C. look at, of D. look out at, at
答案：BCCCB
【知识梳理8】The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.(P9)
客厅是聊天和看电视的最好的地方。
the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方 ，句中动词不定式to chat and watch TV作后置定语，修饰the best place.
The best place to see the star is to the east of England.
观星最好的地点是英格兰东部。
[经典例题]
(1)A zoo is the best place _________animals. I often go there with my parents at weekends.
A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. see
(2)The garden _________ the house is the best place ______ kids _______ kites.
A. in front of; with; to fly B. in the front of; for; fly
C. in front; for; flying D. in front of; for ; to fly
答案：BD
Reading
【知识梳理1】I live in a town15 miles from London.(P8)
我住在离伦敦15英里的小镇上。
mile，名词，意为“英里”，复数为miles，表示距离。常用结构“基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点”表示“离某地多少英里”，away可以写可以不写。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。
如：
—How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远？
—My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。
[拓展]上述结构“基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点”表示“离某地多少英里”中如果没有具体距离，则可以写为far+(away)+from，far与具体距离二选一。
That's my first trip far away from home!
这是我第一次出远门旅游哦！
[经典例题]
(1)The Eiffe1 Tower is 5 kilometres_________ France．
A．far away from B．far away C. away from D.far from
(2)The restaurant is ________ the center of the city.
A. 300 meters next to B. 300 meters far away from
C. 300 meters away from D. 300 meters far from
(3)--- Do you know Tian'anmen Square?
--- Sure. It is right_________Beijing.
A. next to B. at the foot of
C. in the centre of D. far away from
(4)Sandy lives ____________ her school, so she goes to school on foot every day.
A. far from B. away from C. near to D. next to
(5)Nanjing is about 200 kilometres __________ Yancheng.
A.away B.far from C.away from D.far away from
【知识梳理2】My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.(P8)
我和我的家人常常坐在那里喝茶。
family，意为“家人；家庭”，为集体名词。当强调整体时，表示单数概念，指“家庭”；强调其中成员时，表示复数概念，指“家人”。
My family means everything to me.
对我来说家庭意味着一切。
All my family enjoy skiing.
我们全家都喜欢滑雪。
[拓展]学过一段时间英语后，许多人往往会把英语中的词和汉语中的词一个个对等起来，例如认为family等于汉语中的“家庭”。事实上，英语和汉语是两种截然不同的语言，两种语言中所谓的“对等词”的意义其实并不相等，尤其是在词义范围和侧重面，在含义、文化色彩、用法等方面有许多不同。family一词指的是“家庭中的成员”，但强调孩子，英美人所说的family一般不包括祖辈，也不包括已成婚的子女。不少国内英语会话教科书中有这样的内容：I have a big family.原意是想说“我有一个大家庭”，即“我家人很多”，后边一般会接There are seven members in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my elder brother, my younger sister, and I.之类的话。可是，如果你对英美人介绍自己时说I have a big family.对方会奇怪：这个人年纪轻轻，怎么有了一大帮孩子了呢？你们不是讲计划生育吗？
[经典例题]
(1) Peppa with her family _______ in a small town now。
A． 1ive B．1ives C living D．1ived
(2) I live_______ my family______ a flat_______ a busy street.
A. with；on；on B. with；in；on C. with；on；in D. on；in；in
(3)________________ often sit in the living room and watch TV.
A.My family and I B. I and family C. My family and me D.Me and my family
(4)The Smith family _________ a quiet street in Yunnan.
A. lives in B. lives at C. live in D. live at
(5)—Where do you live, Lucy?
—My __________ live in a big __________ near our school.
A.home; house B.family; house C.house; home D.house;family
【知识梳理3】I always have fun with my dog there.(P8)
我总是在那儿和我的狗一起玩得很高兴。
fun，不可数名词，意为“乐趣，有趣的事”。
常用于结构:
(1)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；
Hope you have fun.
希望你玩得开心。
(2)have fun doing sth.意为“愉快地做某事”;
I have fun flying kites.
我享受放风筝的乐趣。
(3)It is fun to do sth.意为“做某事是愉快的”;
It is fun to play the guitar.
弹吉他是好玩的。
[经典例题]
(1)There is a beautiful park near my home. I always have fun ________ my dog there.
A. at B. with C. on D. for
(2)Find time to _________ with friends and family.
A. have the fun B. have a fun C. have fun D. have funs
(3)—The winter holiday is coming. We're going on a trip to Harbin.—________．
A．That's all right? ? ? B．Never mind C．You're welcome? ? ? D．Have fun
(4)The children can __________ in the park.
A. have fun to play
B. have a great time playing
C. enjoy them
D. have a nice fun playing
【知识梳理4】I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.(P8)
我住在莫斯科市的一个公寓里。
介词短语in the centre of意为“在……中心”，centre为名词，意为“中心”。
There is a shopping mall in the centre of the city.
市中心有一个购物中心。
[辨析]centre和middle
(1)centre位于空间，如方、圆等中心位置。
(2) middle到两边或两点距离相等的中央或中间部分。
[经典例题]
(1) -Who do you live ____? --I live by myself ____ the centre of the city.
A．in；with B．with；in C to；with D．for；in
(2)---Where would you like to __________?
---I’d like to ________ the city centre near a shopping mall.
A.live;live in B. live in;live in C. live;live D. live in; live[
【知识梳理5】I share a bedroom with my sister.(P8)
我和我的姐姐（妹妹）同住一间卧室。
share，动词，意为“分享，合用”，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。
常用结构share sth. with sb. 与某人共用某物；和某人分享某物。
I like to share things with my friends.
我喜欢有东西和朋友分享。
[经典例题]
(1)This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom. Lily ________ the bedroom with Lucy.
A. shares B. takes C. lives D. sits
(2)My sister doesn’t want to share the computer ________ me，
A．with B. and C． of D. on
【知识梳理6】I have my own bedroom and bathroom.(P8)
我有我自己的卧室和浴室。
own，形容词，意为“自己的”与物主代词连用。
常用结构为“one's own +名词”或“名词+of one's own”
I want to have my own business.
我想拥有自己的事业。
I need a room of my own.
我需要有一间自己的房间。
[经典例题]
(1)They each have __________ email address.
A.themselves B. they own
C. their own D. them
(2) The little boy has a model car ______.
A. on his own B. of his own
C. for his own D. in his own
(3)The baby can sleep _______her own now, she needs a bedroom ______her own.
A.of. Of B. of, on C. on, of D, on,on
(4)Eddie dreams to have _______ own palace.
A. he B. him C. his D. /
【知识梳理7】I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.(P8)
我喜欢坐在那儿向外看海滩和大海。
1.look out at the beach意为“向外看着海滩”。look out ，意为“向外看”，不能直接跟宾语，加介词后才能跟宾语。look out of …意为“朝…的外面看”。
From our Windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains.
从我住的房子窗户望出去，能看到大海，还有群山。
[经典例题]
(1)It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
(2)Please don't ________ the window in class.
A. look to B. look into C. look out of D. look after
(3)____! The bus is coming.
A. Look at B. Look after C. Look out D. Look up
(4)We like to sit on the floor and ________ the sea.
A．look out B．look for
C．look out at D．look out of
(5)You can________the window________the beach and the sea on my balcony.
A. look out at, of B. look out of, at C. look at, of D. look out at, at
【知识梳理8】The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.(P9)
客厅是聊天和看电视的最好的地方。
the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方 ，句中动词不定式to chat and watch TV作后置定语，修饰the best place.
The best place to see the star is to the east of England.
观星最好的地点是英格兰东部。
[经典例题]
(1)A zoo is the best place _________animals. I often go there with my parents at weekends.
A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. see
(2)The garden _________ the house is the best place ______ kids _______ kites.
A. in front of; with; to fly B. in the front of; for; fly
C. in front; for; flying D. in front of; for ; to fly
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Reading
【知识梳理1】I live in a town15 miles from London.(P8)
我住在离伦敦15英里的小镇上。
mile，名词，意为“英里”，复数为miles，表示距离。常用结构“基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点”表示“离某地多少英里”，away可以写可以不写。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。
如：
—How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远？
—My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。
[拓展]上述结构“基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点”表示“离某地多少英里”中如果没有具体距离，则可以写为far+(away)+from，far与具体距离二选一。
That's my first trip far away from home!
这是我第一次出远门旅游哦！
[经典例题]
(1)The Eiffe1 Tower is 5 kilometres_________ France．
A．far away from B．far away C. away from D.far from
(2)The restaurant is ________ the center of the city.
A. 300 meters next to B. 300 meters far away from
C. 300 meters away from D. 300 meters far from
(3)--- Do you know Tian'anmen Square?
--- Sure. It is right_________Beijing.
A. next to B. at the foot of
C. in the centre of D. far away from
(4)Sandy lives ____________ her school, so she goes to school on foot every day.
A. far from B. away from C. near to D. next to
(5)Nanjing is about 200 kilometres __________ Yancheng.
A.away B.far from C.away from D.far away from
答案：CCCDC
【知识梳理2】My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.(P8)
我和我的家人常常坐在那里喝茶。
family，意为“家人；家庭”，为集体名词。当强调整体时，表示单数概念，指“家庭”；强调其中成员时，表示复数概念，指“家人”。
My family means everything to me.
对我来说家庭意味着一切。
All my family enjoy skiing.
我们全家都喜欢滑雪。
[拓展]学过一段时间英语后，许多人往往会把英语中的词和汉语中的词一个个对等起来，例如认为family等于汉语中的“家庭”。事实上，英语和汉语是两种截然不同的语言，两种语言中所谓的“对等词”的意义其实并不相等，尤其是在词义范围和侧重面，在含义、文化色彩、用法等方面有许多不同。family一词指的是“家庭中的成员”，但强调孩子，英美人所说的family一般不包括祖辈，也不包括已成婚的子女。不少国内英语会话教科书中有这样的内容：I have a big family.原意是想说“我有一个大家庭”，即“我家人很多”，后边一般会接There are seven members in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my elder brother, my younger sister, and I.之类的话。可是，如果你对英美人介绍自己时说I have a big family.对方会奇怪：这个人年纪轻轻，怎么有了一大帮孩子了呢？你们不是讲计划生育吗？
[经典例题]
(1) Peppa with her family _______ in a small town now。
A． 1ive B．1ives C living D．1ived
(2) I live_______ my family______ a flat_______ a busy street.
A. with；on；on B. with；in；on C. with；on；in D. on；in；in
(3)________________ often sit in the living room and watch TV.
A.My family and I B. I and family C. My family and me D.Me and my family
(4)The Smith family _________ a quiet street in Yunnan.
A. lives in B. lives at C. live in D. live at
(5)—Where do you live, Lucy?
—My __________ live in a big __________ near our school.
A.home; house B.family; house C.house; home D.house;family
答案：BBACB
【知识梳理3】I always have fun with my dog there.(P8)
我总是在那儿和我的狗一起玩得很高兴。
fun，不可数名词，意为“乐趣，有趣的事”。
常用于结构:
(1)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；
Hope you have fun.
希望你玩得开心。
(2)have fun doing sth.意为“愉快地做某事”;
I have fun flying kites.
我享受放风筝的乐趣。
(3)It is fun to do sth.意为“做某事是愉快的”;
It is fun to play the guitar.
弹吉他是好玩的。
[经典例题]
(1)There is a beautiful park near my home. I always have fun ________ my dog there.
A. at B. with C. on D. for
(2)Find time to _________ with friends and family.
A. have the fun B. have a fun C. have fun D. have funs
(3)—The winter holiday is coming. We're going on a trip to Harbin.—________．
A．That's all right? ? ? B．Never mind C．You're welcome? ? ? D．Have fun
(4)The children can __________ in the park.
A. have fun to play
B. have a great time playing
C. enjoy them
D. have a nice fun playing
答案：BCDB
【知识梳理4】I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.(P8)
我住在莫斯科市的一个公寓里。
介词短语in the centre of意为“在……中心”，centre为名词，意为“中心”。
There is a shopping mall in the centre of the city.
市中心有一个购物中心。
[辨析]centre和middle
(1)centre位于空间，如方、圆等中心位置。
(2) middle到两边或两点距离相等的中央或中间部分。
[经典例题]
(1) -Who do you live ____? --I live by myself ____ the centre of the city.
A．in；with B．with；in C to；with D．for；in
(2)---Where would you like to __________?
---I’d like to ________ the city centre near a shopping mall.
A.live;live in B. live in;live in C. live;live D. live in; live[
答案：BA
【知识梳理5】I share a bedroom with my sister.(P8)
我和我的姐姐（妹妹）同住一间卧室。
share，动词，意为“分享，合用”，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。
常用结构share sth. with sb. 与某人共用某物；和某人分享某物。
I like to share things with my friends.
我喜欢有东西和朋友分享。
[经典例题]
(1)This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom. Lily ________ the bedroom with Lucy.
A. shares B. takes C. lives D. sits
(2)My sister doesn’t want to share the computer ________ me，
A．with B. and C． of D. on
答案：AA
【知识梳理6】I have my own bedroom and bathroom.(P8)
我有我自己的卧室和浴室。
own，形容词，意为“自己的”与物主代词连用。
常用结构为“one's own +名词”或“名词+of one's own”
I want to have my own business.
我想拥有自己的事业。
I need a room of my own.
我需要有一间自己的房间。
[经典例题]
(1)They each have __________ email address.
A.themselves B. they own
C. their own D. them
(2) The little boy has a model car ______.
A. on his own B. of his own
C. for his own D. in his own
(3)The baby can sleep _______her own now, she needs a bedroom ______her own.
A.of. Of B. of, on C. on, of D, on,on
(4)Eddie dreams to have _______ own palace.
A. he B. him C. his D. /
答案：CBCC
【知识梳理7】I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.(P8)
我喜欢坐在那儿向外看海滩和大海。
1.look out at the beach意为“向外看着海滩”。look out ，意为“向外看”，不能直接跟宾语，加介词后才能跟宾语。look out of …意为“朝…的外面看”。
From our Windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains.
从我住的房子窗户望出去，能看到大海，还有群山。
[经典例题]
(1)It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
(2)Please don't ________ the window in class.
A. look to B. look into C. look out of D. look after
(3)____! The bus is coming.
A. Look at B. Look after C. Look out D. Look up
(4)We like to sit on the floor and ________ the sea.
A．look out B．look for
C．look out at D．look out of
(5)You can________the window________the beach and the sea on my balcony.
A. look out at, of B. look out of, at C. look at, of D. look out at, at
答案：BCCCB
【知识梳理8】The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.(P9)
客厅是聊天和看电视的最好的地方。
the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方 ，句中动词不定式to chat and watch TV作后置定语，修饰the best place.
The best place to see the star is to the east of England.
观星最好的地点是英格兰东部。
[经典例题]
(1)A zoo is the best place _________animals. I often go there with my parents at weekends.
A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. see
(2)The garden _________ the house is the best place ______ kids _______ kites.
A. in front of; with; to fly B. in the front of; for; fly
C. in front; for; flying D. in front of; for ; to fly
答案：BD