8BU4
read
v.
阅读，理解；读起来
e.g.
(1)
She
was
reading
a
book
at
this
time
yesterday.
(2)
This
novel
is
difficult
for
us
to
read.
n.
阅读，读物
e.g.
This
article
written
by
Lu
Xun
is
a
good
read.
【随堂练习】
It
is
said
that
Kate
____________
(read)
a
novel
at
home
at
10
last
night.
was
reading
The
article
is
written
with
the
left
hand.
As
a
result,
it
____________
(not
read)
comfortably.
doesn’t
read
I
will
have
a
good
read
____________
(complete)
before
the
end
of
this
term.
to
complete
cook
v.
做饭，烹饪
e.g.
She
is
cooking
fish
as
a
treat.
n.
厨师
e.g.
He
worked
as
a
cook
in
this
western
restaurant.
n.
cooking
烹饪技术
【常见短语】do
some
cooking
____________
做饭
n.
cooker
炊具
【随堂练习】
Kate’s
mother
is
known
for
her____________
(cook).
cooking
My
mother
does
most
of
the
____________
(cook)
at
our
home
every
day.
cooking
Miss
Li’s
husband
is
a
very
good
man.
He
does
all
the
____________
(烹饪).
Cooking
3.
knowledge
【原文重现】They
improve
my
knowledge
of
the
past.
___________(v.)
→
knowledge
(n.)
知识
know
___________对……一无所知
have
no
knowledge
of…..
____________________________有某方面的知识
have
a
knowledge
of……
____________________________知识就是力量。Knowledge
is
power.
获得知识
get/gain
knowledge
没有
learn
knowledge
说法
【随堂练习】
As
we
all
know,
____________
(知识)
is
power.
knowledge
We
can
learn
a
lot
of
____________
(知识)
in
class
if
we
listen
carefully.
knowledge
他在绘画方面知识渊博。He____________________________
painting.
has
a
wide
knowledge
of
4.
spare
【原文重现】What
do
you
like
to
read
in
your
spare
time?
spare
(vt.)________________
为、、、留出，匀出
e.g.
(1)
We
can
only
spare
one
room
for
you.
我们只能为你腾出一个房间。
spare
(adj.)_______________
空余的，多余的
_______________________在某人的空闲时间里
in
one’s
spare/free
time
_______________________我们没有多余的房间。
We
have
no
spare
room.
___________________________________你怎样度过你的空余时间？
How
do
you
spend
your
spare
time?
【随堂练习】
1.
---
Will
you
please
help
me
to
repair
the
computer
now?
---
Sorry,
I’m
too
busy
and
I
haven’t
a
minute
to________.
(2011
无锡中考)
A.
spare
B.
share
C.
spend
D.
save
2.
_________________________________我们没有多余的时间吃饭。
We
have
no
spare
time
to
have
lunch.
5.
ugly
【原文重现】
The
story
of
the
ugly
man
Quasimodo
really
touched
me.
ugly
(adj.)
____________（比较级为____________；最高级为____________）
生气的；
uglier；
ugliest
【随堂练习】
What
a
terrible
painting!
This
is
probably
the____________
(ugly)
painting
I’ve
ever
seen.
ugliest
The
building
is
____________
(ugly)than
the
one
we
built
15
years
ago.
uglier
Quasimodo
is
an____________
(丑陋的)
man
in
the
novel
The
Hunchback
of
Notre
Dame.
ugly
6.
touch
【原文重现】The
story
of
the
ugly
man
Quasimodo
really
touched
me.
touch
vt.
触动，打动，使受感动
n.
联系
与某人保持联系__________________________
keep
in
touch
with
sb
adj.
令人感动的__________
感动的__________
touching/
touched
e.g.
His
sad
story
so
touched
us
that
we
nearly
cried.
他那悲惨的遭遇如此打动我们，以至于我们几乎要哭出声来。
【随堂练习】
His
story
____________
(touch)
us
all
deeply
and
we
couldn’t
help
crying.
touched
The
films
Wonders
was
really____________
(打动)
that
a
lot
of
people
burst
into
tears.
touched
Titanic
is
a
really
moving
film.
Though(尽管)I
have
seen
it
many
times,
the
story
in
it
still
____________
(触动)
me
a
lot.
touches
7.
against
【原文重现】After
our
ship
crashed
against
the
rocks,
I
swam
as
far
as
I
could.
against
(prep.)
____________反对
____________
和……做斗争
go
against
fight
against
____________违法
____________
投票反对
against
the
law
vote
against
a.撞：与…猛烈接触
e.g.
The
waves
dash
against
the
shore.波浪拍岸。
b.反对；相反
e.g.
It’s
hard
to
row
against
the
current.逆水行舟很难。
c.倚在；紧靠
e.g.
I
am
leaning
against
the
tree.我正斜靠着树。
d.反抗；抵抗
e.g.
He
has
done
his
best
to
struggle
against
fate.
他尽力同命运抗争。
【随堂练习】
I
could
hear
the
rain____________
(撞)
the
windows
at
that
time.
against
Although________
my
opinion,
the
old
professor
didn’t
come
up
with
his
own.
A.
against
B.
on
C.
for
D.in
She
had
to
sell
the
house
even
though
it
was_________
her
own
wishes.
A.
above
B.
on
C.
against
D.
for
An
agreement
seems
to
be
impossible
because
the
majority
of
the
committee
members
are_________
it.
A.
against
B.
for
C.
to
D.
with
Mr.
Wang
is
strongly________
keeping
animals
in
the
zoo,
because
he
thinks
animals
should
also
enjoy
freedom.
A.
up
B.
for
C.
against
D.
down
8.
be
tired
out…
【原文重现】By
the
time
I
finally
felt
the
land
under
my
feet,
I
was
tired
out.
be
tired
out____________________
精疲力竭
_____________________
使疲劳不堪，使……筋疲力尽
tire
sb
out
_____________________
对....感到厌烦/厌倦
be
tired
of
doing
_____________________
因…而疲劳
be
tired
with/from
sth
【随堂练习】
I
have
to
drive
12
hours
without
a
break
and
it
was
so
____________
(累).
tiring
Look
at
the____________
(tire)
faces
of
the
children.
I
decided
to
let
them
have
a
rest.
tired
Mr.
Smith,_________
of
the
_________
speech,
started
to
read
a
novel.
A.
tired;
boring
B.
tiring;
bored
C.
tired;
bored
D.
tiring;
boring
Mary
was
________
reading
for
hours.
But
she
wasn’t_________
reading
books.
A.
tired
of;
tired
from
B.
tired
from;
tired
of
C.
tired
of;
tired
with
D.
tired
from
;
tired
with
9.
tie
【原文重现】I
woke
up
as
the
sun
rising,
but
I
found
I
could
not
move.
My
arms,
legs
and
hair
were
tied
to
the
ground.
tie
n.
__________________领带，绳；关系，缘分
v．tie
up
_____________________扎绑，停滞，纠缠住，停止活动或联系
tie…to…
把…系在...
e.g.
He
tied
a
horse
to
a
tree.
他把马拴在一棵树上。
【随堂练习】
When
Gulliver
woke
up,
he
found
he
was
____________
(捆)
to
the
ground
and
a
lot
of
tiny
persons
were
climbing
all
over
him.
tied
Look!
The
twin
____________
(tie)
the
horses
for
us
over
there.
is
tying
I
found
him________
to
a
wooden
stick
when
I
_________.
A.
trying;
got
to
B.
tied;
arrived
C.
was
tied;
arrived
D.
trying;
reached
【原文重现】It
moved
up
over
my
stomach
and
neck
until
it
was
standing
near
my
face.
over
prep.
翻越
climb
over
the
wall
翻越围墙
从一边到另一边；
a
bridge
over
the
river
横跨河面的桥
They
ran
over
the
glass.
他们跑过草地。
在…期间
We’ll
discuss
it
over
lunch.
我们将在午餐时商量此事。
adv.
落下；倒下；
fall
over
The
loud
noise
made
them
all
fall
over.
结束
The
meeting
was
over.
会议结束了。
until
直至；直到；
not
...until直到…才
延续性动词+until+从句
stomach
n.
肚子；胃口
复数形式：stomachs
【随堂练习】
Has
your
town
changed
a
lot
________
the
years?
(20金桥)
A.
over
B.
in
C.
for
D.
since
---
Long
time
no
see!
---
Yes,
we
haven’t
seen
each
other
________
May
4,
2019.
(20金桥)
A.
since
B.
from
C.
on
D.
until
You
will
never
find
out
the
answer
________
the
end
of
the
story.
(20省锡中)
A.
in
B.
until
C.
when
D.
to
---
When
will
Wuxi
Metro
Line3
open?
---
________
next
year.
Only
10%
of
it
________
been
in
construction
condition.
(20省锡中)
A.
until;
has
B.
Until;
have
C.
Not
until;
has
D.
Not
until;
have
What
an
unforgettable
experience!
I’ll
write
it
down
________
it
is
still
fresh
in
my
memory.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
while
D.
since
---
Hey,
Mike！Are
you
going
to
the
zoo
with
us?
---
________.
I
have
to
finish
my
homework
first.
A.
Of
course,
I
do
B.
Sorry,
but
I
have
C.
Not
until
9:00
a.m.
D.
Yes,
but
I
won’t
---
Can
you
tell
me
how
soon
the
work
will
be
finished?
---
________.
A.
Until
next
Sunday
B.
Not
until
next
Sunday
C.
After
two
weeks
D.
Two
weeks
later
Mr.
Collins
has
just
arrived,
but
I
didn’t
know
he
________
until
yesterday.
A.
was
coming
B.
has
come
C.
will
come
D.
came
After
a
big
dinner,
their
stomachs
(肚子)
were
completely
full.
(20省锡中)
昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来。
Last
night
my
brother
didn’t
walk
out
of
his
room
until
he
finished
doing
his
homework.
10.
either/
too/
also
【原文重现】I
didn’t
know
what
to
say
either.
either用于否定句句末“也”
e.g.
I
don’t
like
English
either.
too用于肯定句句末“也”
e.g.
I
like
English
too.
also
用于肯定句句中“也”
e.g.
I
also
like
English.
【注意】either
(代词)
(两者之中)
任一、任何一个
Either
of
the
books
is
popular
with
the
students.
两本书中任何一本都受到学生的欢迎。
【随堂练习】
---
I
haven’t
been
abroad.
What
about
you?
---
Me
________.
(20省锡中)
A.
either
B.
too
C.
also
D.
so
---
He
dislikes
talking
loudly
in
public.
---
Me
________.
(20辅仁期中)
A.
too
B.
either
C.
also
D.
neither
They
are
able
to
talk
openly
to
one
another
whenever
________
of
them
feels
hurt.
(20省锡中)
A.
all
B.
either
C.
both
D.
some
If
you
go
swimming
tomorrow,
I
will
go________.
If
you
don’t,
I
won’t
________.
A.
also;
too
B.
too;
either
C.
as
well;
too
D.
too;
as
well
My
parents
haven’t
seen
the
film
and
my
sister
hasn’t________.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
ever
D.
either
---
Which
of
these
shirts
do
you
like
better?
---
I’d
take
________.
They
are
both
expensive
and
out
of
fashion.
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
none
D.
both
11.
continue
【原文重现】However,
they
soon
got
up
again
and
continued
moving
across
my
body.
continue
to
do
sth.
=
go
on
to
do
sth继续去做另一件事
continue
doing
sth.=
go
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事
【随堂练习】
The
snow
went
on
falling
for
the
next
three
days.
(同义句转换)
It
continued
snowing
for
the
next
three
days.
12.
manage
【原文重现】I
tried
to
pull
one
hand
free
and
finally
managed
to
break
the
ropes.
manage
vt.
管理；经营
vt.&vi.
能应对，有办法处理
manage
to
do
设法完成某事
n.
manager
经理
n.
management
管理
【注意】任务型阅读中，会出现将succeed
in
doing
sth./
do
sth.
successfully
转化成manage
to
do
sth.
try
to
do
和manage
to
do的区分：
try
to
do表示
“尽力做某事”,
强调尽力去做,
但不一定成功
manage
to
do
表示“设法完成某事”,
强调经过努力成功做成某事
【典例】
用
try
或
manage
的适当形式填空
(1)
Mr.
Brown
tried
to
get
a
higher
position
in
the
company,
but
the
manager
said
he
was
not
the
right
person.
(2)
The
little
girl
together
with
her
mother
managed
to
make
the
model
plane;
they
were
so
happy.
【随堂练习】
My
home
is
far
from
my
school.
Luckily,
I
________
the
early
bus
every
morning.
(20省锡中)
A.
try
to
catch
B.
fail
to
catch
C.
manage
to
catch
D.
rush
to
catch
He
is
hard-working
boy.
He
always
________
to
finish
his
work
on
time.
He
had
quite
a
lot
of
work
to
do
last
night,
but
he
________
to
complete
all
in
the
end.
(20外国语)
A.
manages,
tried
B.
tries,
managed
C.
tries,
tried
D.
manages,
managed
---
I
________
to
work
out
the
Maths
problem
but
failed.
What
about
you?
---With
my
father’s
help,
I
________
to
work
it
out.
(20省锡中)
A.
tried;
tried
B.
managed;
tried
C.
tried;
managed
D.
managed;
managed
We
will
take
the
manager’s
(manage)
job
next
month
because
he
is
nearly
60
years
old.
(20省锡中)
你怎样得到他们同意的?
How
did
you
manage
to
get
their
approval?
在那个危急时刻你是如何设法挣脱了一只手并弄断了绳索的？(20省锡中)
How
did
you
manage
to
pull
one
hand
free
and
break
the
ropes
at
the
dangerous
moment?
13.
shoulder
【原文重现】A
tiny
man
climbed
onto
Gulliver’s
body
and
stood
on
his
shoulders.
shoulder
n.
肩膀
on
one’s
shoulders
【随堂练习】
Look,
the
father
is
carrying
the
child
on
his
two
_shoulders____
(肩膀).
14.
hand
in
/
hand
out
【原文重现】By
the
way,
can
you
tell
me
when
to
hand
in
our
book
report?
hand
vi.
交，递，给
hand
in
上交
hand
out
分发
hand
it
on
(to
sb.)
_递交（某物）给某人___________
代词放
_中间______
名词
__可中可后__________
【随堂练习】
---
Jim,
where
is
your
homework?
You
must
________
now.
---
Wait
for
a
moment,
Sir.
hand
on
it
B.
hand
it
in
C.
hand
in
it
D.
hand
it
on
---
Your
bag
looks
heavy.
Do
you
need
a
hand?
---
________.
Thanks
all
the
same.
I
can
manage
it
B.
Yes,
please
C.
It’s
really
kind
of
you
D.
My
pleasure
请告诉我把这个报告交给谁，好吗？
Would
you
please
tell
me
_who
to
hand
in
the
report
to_____________________?
学生们想知道把他们交给谁。
The
students
wondered
_who
they
should
hand
them
in
to
_______________.
老师让学生们按时把家庭作业交上去。
The
teacher
told
the
students
_to
hand
in
the
homework
on
time_________________.
15.
review
【原文重现】You
should
read
some
reviews
about
the
book
before
writing.
review
n.
评论
(cn.)
~s
a
book
/
film
review
【随堂练习】
After
getting
bad
__reviews____
(评论),
the
play
wasn’t
shown
any
more.
You
should
read
some
__reviews_____
(评论)
about
the
book
before
writing.
——观看这部电影前，我必须阅读一些评论吗？
——不必，你可以直接开始。
---
_Must
I
read
any
reviews
___
before
__watching
the
film_______________?
---
No,
you
_needn’t_____.
You
can
start
right
away.
关于如何写评论，你可以给我一些建议吗？
Can
you
give
me
_some
advice
on/about
how
to
write
reviews______________?
16.
on
time
in
time
at
a
time
【原文重现】You
__________
return
the
books
on
time.
on
time
_准时______
__指正好在约定的时间发生_____________
in
time
_及时_______
__指在约定的时间之前发生_____________
【原文重现】How
many
books
can
I
borrow
at
a
time?
at
a
time
_每次，依次___________
【随堂练习】
I’ve
sent
a
birthday
greeting
card
for
Jill’s
birthday.
I
hope
it
will
arrive
________
before
her
birthday.
on
time
B.
in
the
time
C.
in
time
D.
at
time
---
I’ll
meet
you
at
7:30
tonight.
---
Okay,
but
please
be
________.
on
time
B.
on
the
time
C.
in
time
D.
at
a
time
Our
teacher
always
tells
us
to
finish
our
homework
________.
at
a
time
B.
at
times
C.
on
time
D.
at
one
time
Don’t
try
to
do
everything
at
once.
Take
it
a
bit
________.
at
times
B.
at
that
time
C.
at
all
times
D.
at
a
time
---
You
should
________
the
library
________.
---
Ok,
I
will.
return
the
book
to;
on
time
B.
return
the
book
back
to;
on
time
return
the
book
back
to;
in
time
D.
return
the
book
to;
in
time
我们必须记得按时归还书籍。
We
_must
remember
to
return
the
books
on
time______________________.
17.
series
【原文重现】finished
the
____________
book
of
the
series
series
n.
一系列，系列节目
a
series
of
作主语，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数
e.g.
A
new
series
of
wildlife
programmes
has
started
on
Monday
evenings.
A
whole
series
of
problems
have
arisen
(出现；呈现)
one
after
another.
I
have
to
attend
a
series
of
meetings
which
has
(have)
nothing
to
do
with
my
work.
【随堂练习】
在过去的四年里，这位90后作家已经翻译了这一系列的第四本书。
The
post-90s
writer
_has
translated
the
fourth
book
of
the
series
in
the
past
four
years____.
18.
publish
【原文重现】all
the
British
publishing
houses
refused
to
publish
it
publishing
house
出版社
publish
v.
出版;发行
e.g.
publish
a
report
come
out
1.
出来，出现
e.g.
The
stars
came
out
as
soon
as
it
was
dark.
2.
开花；发芽
e.g.
Some
flowers
have
begun
to
come
out.
3.
出版；发表
e.g.
That
magazine
comes
out
every
Monday.
4.
透露；（真相）大白
e.g.
The
truth
has
come
out
recently.
【随堂练习】
My
uncle
is
an
editor
in
a
_publishing____
(出版)
company.
refuse
/
accept
/
receive
【原文重现】all
the
British
publishing
houses
refused
to
publish
it
refuse
v.
拒绝；回绝
refuse
to
do
sth.
accept
v.
接受
【原文重现】a
small
publishing
house
in
____________
accepted
it
receive
v.
接收；收到
e.g.
She
received
a
gift
yesterday,
but
she
didn’t
accept
it.
【随堂练习】
My
little
brother
likes
science
very
much.
He
________
two
copies
on
science
and
________
them
with
great
pleasure
on
his
birthday.
received;
received
B.
accepted;
accepted
accepted;
received
D.
received;
accepted
My
classmates
except
Jim
__haven’t
received___
(not
receive)
letters
from
their
parents
for
two
months.
19.
success
【原文重现】a
great
success
success
n.
成功
(un.)；成功的人或事
(cn.)
successful
adj.
成功的
successfully
adv.
成功地
succeed
v.
成功
成功地做某事
__succeed
in
doing
sth.___________________
__be
successful
in
doing
sth._______________
__do
sth.
successfully____________________
【随堂练习】
My
cousin
was
________
in
organizing
a
charity
show.
It
was
a
________.
successful;
success
B.
successful;
successful
success;
success
D.
success;
successful
Nearly
all
of
the
young
people
interviewed
believed
that
hard
work
was
the
key
to
________.
success
B.
succeed
C.
successful
D.
successfully
I
tried
to
keep
in
touch
with
John,
but
without
__success___
(successful).
这场演出大获成功。所有的演员和工作人员尽管筋疲力尽，但都很兴奋开心。
The
show
_was
a
great
success_________.
All
the
actors
and
workers
_were
tired
out___________________,
but
they
felt
happy
and
excited.
20.
translate
【原文重现】has
been
translated
into
about
____________
languages
translate
v.
翻译
translate
into
translator
n.
翻译者
translation
n.
翻译；译本
【随堂练习】
He
made
so
many
mistakes
when
_translating________
(translate)
this
novel.
在许渊冲的一生中，他设法将毛泽东写的诗歌翻译成英语和法语，并出版了120多本书。
Xu
Yuanchong_managed
to
translate
poems____by
Mao
Zedong
__into
English
and
French_______and
_has
published
over_______________
120
books
all
his
life.
21.
sales
【原文重现】Sales…
n.
____________
销售
v.
____________
sell
【短语】
____________
卖得好
____________
销售经理
____________
业务部，营业部
【随堂练习】
The
________
of?A?Brief?History?of?Time?have?reached
10,000,000
copies?around?the
world.
A.
sell
B.
sells
C.
sales
D.
sale
22.
copy
【原文重现】million
copies
in
over…
v.
____________
复制；抄袭
n.
____________
副本；一册；摹仿
复数
____________copies
【短语】
____________
一份，一本a
copy
of
____________
版权；复制权copy
right
____________
抄下来，记下来copy
down
【随堂练习】
---
I?think?what?Miss
Chen?is?saying?is
________
to?my?English?learning.
---
Then?you’d?better
________
her?words.
A.
friendly;
look
B.
important;
speak
out
C.
practical;
copy
down
D.
useful;
write
It?is?not?right
________
others’
homework.
A.
to?copy
B.
copy
C.
copying
D.
copies
他将把这个游戏复制到我的电脑上。
___________________________________He
will
copy
this
game
to
my
computer.
23.
hidden
【原文重现】For
example,
Treasure
Island
tells
the
story
of
a
young
boy
who
sailed
the
sea
to
look
for
hidden
treasure.
adj.
____________
隐藏的;
难以发现的
v.
____________
hide
现在分词
____________hiding
【短语】
____________
隐患hidden
trouble
____________
一份，一本a
copy
of
____________
藏起来go
into
hiding
____________
捉迷藏hide-and-seek
【随堂练习】
________
in?a?tiny?cabinet?were?four?Mother’s?Day?poems?I’d?written?for?her?in?the 1960s.
A.
Hiding
B.
Hidden
C.
Being?hidden
D.
To?be?hidden
---
A?man?in?Hangzhou?said?his?wife?was?missing,
but?later?the?police?found?that?he?had?killed?his?wife.
---A?fox?cannot
________
its?tail.
Everything?will?be?clear?in?the?end.
A.
take
B.
hide
C.
make
D.
move
---
Don’t?try
________
(hide)
anything?from?me.
Mary.to
hide
---
I?know?nothing?about?it,
Mum!
I?was?sleeping?at?that?time.
24.
confidence
【原文重现】His
story
gave
me
a
lot
of
confidence.
n.
____________信任
adj.
____________自信的
【短语】
____________
对……信任be
confidence
in
____________
满怀信心地with
confidence
____________
秘密地;推心置腹地in
confidence
____________
信任,信赖give
ones
confidence
to
____________
信任危机crisis
of
confidence
【随堂练习】
I?am?an?optimistic
(乐观的)
and
________
girl.
A.
confidence
B.
confident
C.
confusion
D.
confused
My?brother?has
________
climbing?the?high?mountains.
A.
confidence?in
B.
confident?of
C.
confident?with
D.
confidence?at
3.
Your?encouragement?made?me?feel
____________
(confidence)
than?before.
confident
25.
experience
【原文重现】I
also
want
to
travel
and
have
exciting
experiences
in
the
.
____________
经历
un.
____________
经验
v.
____________
经历;体验
【短语】
____________
有经验experience
in
____________
工作经验working
experience
____________
生活经验life
experience
【随堂练习】
1.
---
I?don’t?know?how?to?use?the?APP?Dubbing.
---
Ask?Jimmy?for?help. He?has?lots?of
________
in?doing?it.
A.
success
B.
courage
C.
experience
D.
effort
2.
Teenagers?should?listen?to?their?parents?more?because?they?have?more
________
in?dealing?with?problems.
A.
experienced
B.
experiences
C.
experience
D.
experiencing
26.
advice
【原文重现】What
do
you
usually
ask
for
advice
on
books?
n.
____________建议
v.
____________建议
【近义词】
____________
n.
(强调改进工作，解决困难)
suggestion
____________
n.
(泛指对某事物的想法和意见)
opinion
【短语】
____________
采纳建议take
the
advice
【随堂练习】
1.
---
You?are?good?at?math. Could?you?give?me?some
________?
---I?think?you?should?do?more?exercise?every?day.
A.
suggestion
B.
advice
C.
message
D.
warn
2.
If?you?really?want?to?lose?some?weight, I?advise?you
________
fast?food.
A.
stopped?eating
B.
stopping?eating
C.
to?stop?to?eat
D.
to?stop?eating
habit
【原文重现】My
reading
habit.
n.
____________习惯
v.
____________使穿衣
【近义词】
____________
n.
(强调风俗习惯)
custom
____________
n.
(泛指嗜好;业余爱好)hobby
【固定搭配】
____________
习惯habit
of
____________
坏/好习惯bad/good
habit
____________
生活习惯living
habit
____________
养成……的习惯make
a
habit
of
____________
学习习惯study
habit
【随堂练习】
1.
My?mother?eats?too?many?hamburgers.She?doesn’t?have?a?healthy?eating
________.
A.
class
B.
sport
C.
game
D.
habit
27.
open
up
【原文重现】They
also
open
up
a
whole
new
world
to
me.
意为
____________打开；展现
open
v.
____________开始
adj.
____________打开的
【短语】
____________
开拓前进open
up
new
ways
forward
____________
对……开放be
open
to
【随堂练习】
1.
It’s?too?hot?here.
Please?keep?the?windows
____________
(open).open8BU4知识点
read
v.
阅读，理解；读起来
e.g.
(1)
She
was
reading
a
book
at
this
time
yesterday.
(2)
This
novel
is
difficult
for
us
to
read.
n.
阅读，读物
e.g.
This
article
written
by
Lu
Xun
is
a
good
read.
【随堂练习】
It
is
said
that
Kate
________(read)
a
novel
at
home
at
10
last
night.
The
article
is
written
with
the
left
hand.
As
a
result,
it
________(not
read)
comfortably.
I
will
have
a
good
read
________(complete)
before
the
end
of
this
term.
cook
v.
做饭，烹饪
e.g.
She
is
cooking
fish
as
a
treat.
n.
厨师
e.g.
He
worked
as
a
cook
in
this
western
restaurant.
n.
cooking
烹饪技术
【常见短语】do
some
cooking
________
n.
cooker
炊具
【随堂练习】
Kate’s
mother
is
known
for
her________(cook).
My
mother
does
most
of
the
________(cook)
at
our
home
every
day.
Miss
Li’s
husband
is
a
very
good
man.
He
does
all
the
________(烹饪).
knowledge
【原文重现】They
improve
my
knowledge
of
the
past.
___________(v.)
→
knowledge
(n.)
知识
___________对……一无所知
____________________________有某方面的知识
____________________________知识就是力量。
获得知识
get/gain
knowledge
没有
learn
knowledge
说法
【随堂练习】
As
we
all
know,
_________(知识)
is
power.
We
can
learn
a
lot
of
_________(知识)
in
class
if
we
listen
carefully.
他在绘画方面知识渊博。He_____________________________
painting.
spare
【原文重现】What
do
you
like
to
read
in
your
spare
time?
spare
(vt.)________________
e.g.
(1)
We
can
only
spare
one
room
for
you.
我们只能为你腾出一个房间。
spare
(adj.)_______________
_______________________在某人的空闲时间里
_______________________我们没有多余的房间。
___________________________________你怎样度过你的空余时间？
【随堂练习】
1.
---
Will
you
please
help
me
to
repair
the
computer
now?
---Sorry,
I’m
too
busy
and
I
haven’t
a
minute
to________
.
(2011
无锡中考)
A.
spare
B.
share
C.
spend
D.
save
2.
_________________________________我们没有多余的时间吃饭。
ugly
【原文重现】
The
story
of
the
ugly
man
Quasimodo
really
touched
me.
ugly
(adj.)
（比较级为_______；最高级为________）
【随堂练习】
What
a
terrible
painting!
This
is
probably
the_________
(ugly)
painting
I’ve
ever
seen.
The
building
is
_________(ugly)than
the
one
we
built
15
years
ago.
Quasimodo
is
an_________(丑陋的)
man
in
the
novel
The
Hunchback
of
Notre
Dame.
touch
【原文重现】The
story
of
the
ugly
man
Quasimodo
really
touched
me.
touch
vt.
触动，打动，使受感动
n.
联系
与某人保持联系__________________________
adj.
令人感动的__________
感动的__________
e.g.
His
sad
story
so
touched
us
that
we
nearly
cried.
他那悲惨的遭遇如此打动我们，以至于我们几乎要哭出声来。
【随堂练习】
His
story
________(touch)
us
all
deeply
and
we
couldn’t
help
crying.
The
films
Wonders
was
really________(打动)
that
a
lot
of
people
burst
into
tears.
Titanic
is
a
really
moving
film.
Though(尽管)I
have
seen
it
many
times,
the
story
in
it
still_________
(触动)me
a
lot.
against
【原文重现】After
our
ship
crashed
against
the
rocks,
I
swam
as
far
as
I
could.
against
(prep.)
____________反对
____________
和……做斗争
违法
______________投票反对
a.撞：与…猛烈接触
e.g.
The
waves
dash
against
the
shore.波浪拍岸。
b.反对；相反
e.g.
It’s
hard
to
row
against
the
current.逆水行舟很难。
c.倚在；紧靠
e.g.
I
am
leaning
against
the
tree.我正斜靠着树。
d.反抗；抵抗
e.g.
He
has
done
his
best
to
struggle
against
fate.
他尽力同命运抗争。
【随堂练习】
I
could
hear
the
rain________(撞)
the
windows
at
that
time.
Although________
my
opinion,
the
old
professor
didn't
come
up
with
his
own.
A.
against
B.
on
C.
for
D.in
She
had
to
sell
the
house
even
though
it
was_________
her
own
wishes.
A.
above
B.
on
C.
against
D.
for
An
agreement
seems
to
be
impossible
because
the
majority
of
the
committee
members
are_________
it.
A.
against
B.
for
C.
to
D.
with
Mr
Wang
is
strongly________
keeping
animals
in
the
zoo,
because
he
thinks
animals
should
also
enjoy
freedom.
A.
up
B.
for
C.
against
D.
down
be
tired
out…
【原文重现】By
the
time
I
finally
felt
the
land
under
my
feet,
I
was
tired
out.
be
tired
out____________________
_____________________
使疲劳不堪，使……筋疲力尽
_____________________
对....感到厌烦/厌倦
___________________
因…而疲劳
【随堂练习】
I
have
to
drive
12
hours
without
a
break
and
it
was
so
________(累).
Look
at
the
________(tire)
faces
of
the
children.
I
decided
to
let
them
have
a
rest.
Mr
Smith,_________
of
the
_________
speech,
started
to
read
a
novel.
A.
tired;
boring
B.
tiring;
bored
C.
tired;
bored
D.
tiring;
boring
Mary
was
________
reading
for
hours.
But
she
wasn't_________
reading
books.
A.
tired
of;
tired
from
B.
tired
from;
tired
of
C.
tired
of
;
tired
with
D.
tired
from
;
tired
with
tie
【原文重现】I
woke
up
as
the
sun
rising,
but
I
found
I
could
not
move.
My
arms,
legs
and
hair
were
tied
to
the
ground.
tie
n.__________________
v．tie
up
___________________
tie…to…
把…系在...
e.g.
He
tied
a
horse
to
a
tree.
他把马拴在一棵树上。
【随堂练习】
When
Gulliver
woke
up,
he
found
he
was
_________(捆)
to
the
ground
and
a
lot
of
tiny
persons
were
climbing
all
over
him.
Look!
The
twin
_________(tie)
the
horses
for
us
over
there.
I
found
him________
to
a
wooden
stick
when
I
_________.
A.
trying;
got
to
B.
tied;
arrived
C.
was
tied;
arrived
D.
trying;
reached
【原文重现】It
moved
up
over
my
stomach
and
neck
until
it
was
standing
near
my
face.
over
prep.
翻越
climb
over
the
wall
翻越围墙
从一边到另一边；
a
bridge
over
the
river
横跨河面的桥
They
ran
over
the
glass.
他们跑过草地。
在…期间
We’ll
discuss
it
over
lunch.
我们将在午餐时商量此事。
adv.
落下；倒下；
fall
over
The
loud
noise
made
them
all
fall
over.
结束
The
meeting
was
over.
会议结束了。
until
____________
not
...until____________
____________+until
stomach
n.
肚子；胃口
复数形式：____________
【随堂练习】
Has
your
town
changed
a
lot
________
the
years?
(20金桥)
A.
over
B.
in
C.
for
D.
since
---
Long
time
no
see!
---
Yes,
we
haven’t
seen
each
other
________
May
4,
2019.
(20金桥)
A.
since
B.
from
C.
on
D.
until
You
will
never
find
out
the
answer
________
the
end
of
the
story.
(20省锡中)
A.
in
B.
until
C.
when
D.
to
---
When
will
Wuxi
Metro
Line3
open?
---
________
next
year.
Only
10%
of
it
________
been
in
construction
condition.
(20省锡中)
A.
until;
has
B.
Until;
have
C.
Not
until;
has
D.
Not
until;
have
What
an
unforgettable
experience!
I’ll
write
it
down
________
it
is
still
fresh
in
my
memory.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
while
D.
since
---
Hey,
Mike！Are
you
going
to
the
zoo
with
us?
---
________.
I
have
to
finish
my
homework
first.
A.
Of
course,
I
do
B.
Sorry,
but
I
have
C.
Not
until
9:00
a.m.
D.
Yes,
but
I
won’t
---
Can
you
tell
me
how
soon
the
work
will
be
finished?
---
________.
A.
Until
next
Sunday
B.
Not
until
next
Sunday
C.
After
two
weeks
D.
Two
weeks
later
Mr.
Collins
has
just
arrived,
but
I
didn’t
know
he
________
until
yesterday.
A.
was
coming
B.
has
come
C.
will
come
D.
came
After
a
big
dinner,
their
____________
(肚子)
were
completely
full.
(20省锡中)
昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来。
Last
night
my
brother____________
____________
out
of
his
room
____________
he
____________
____________
his
homework.
either/
too/
also
【原文重现】I
didn’t
know
what
to
say
either.
either用于____________
e.g.
I
don’t
like
English
either.
too用于____________
e.g.
I
like
English
too.
also
用于____________
e.g.
I
also
like
English.
【注意】either
(代词)
(两者之中)
任一、任何一个
Either
of
the
books
____________
popular
with
the
students.
两本书中任何一本都受到学生的欢迎。
【随堂练习】
---
I
haven’t
been
abroad.
What
about
you?
---
Me
________.
(20省锡中)
A.
either
B.
too
C.
also
D.
so
---
He
dislikes
talking
loudly
in
public.
---
Me
________.
(20辅仁期中)
A.
too
B.
either
C.
also
D.
neither
They
are
able
to
talk
openly
to
one
another
whenever
________
of
them
feels
hurt.
(20省锡中)
A.
all
B.
either
C.
both
D.
some
If
you
go
swimming
tomorrow,
I
will
go________.
If
you
don’t,
I
won’t
________.
A.
also;
too
B.
too;
either
C.
as
well;
too
D.
too;
as
well
My
parents
haven’t
seen
the
film
and
my
sister
hasn’t________.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
ever
D.
either
---
Which
of
these
shirts
do
you
like
better?
---
I’d
take
________.
They
are
both
expensive
and
out
of
fashion.
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
none
D.
both
continue
【原文重现】However,
they
soon
got
up
again
and
continued
moving
across
my
body.
continue
____________=
go
on
____________继续去做另一件事
continue
________
sth.
=
go
on
________sth.
继续做某事
【随堂练习】
The
snow
went
on
falling
for
the
next
three
days.
(同义句转换)
It
_______
________
for
the
next
three
days.
manage
【原文重现】I
tried
to
pull
one
hand
free
and
finally
managed
to
break
the
ropes.
manage
vt.____________
vt.
&
vi.
____________
____________设法完成某事
n.
____________/____________
【注意】任务型阅读中，会出现将succeed
in
doing
sth./
do
sth.
successfully转化成manage
to
do
sth.
try
to
do
和manage
to
do的区分：
try
to
do表示
“尽力做某事”,
强调尽力去做,
但不一定成功
manage
to
do
表示“设法完成某事”,
强调经过努力成功做成某事
【典例】
用
try
或
manage
的适当形式填空
(1)
Mr.
Brown
__________to
get
a
higher
position
in
the
company,
but
the
manager
said
he
was
not
the
right
person.
(2)
The
little
girl
together
with
her
mother
_________
to
make
the
model
plane;
they
were
so
happy.
【随堂练习】
My
home
is
far
from
my
school.
Luckily,
I
________
the
early
bus
every
morning.
(20省锡中)
A.
try
to
catch
B.
fail
to
catch
C.
manage
to
catch
D.
rush
to
catch
He
is
hard-working
boy.
He
always
________
to
finish
his
work
on
time.
He
had
quite
a
lot
of
work
to
do
last
night,
but
he
________
to
complete
all
in
the
end.
(20外国语)
A.
manages;
tried
B.
tries;
managed
C.
tries;
tried
D.
manages;
managed
3.
---
I
________
to
work
out
the
Maths
problem
but
failed.
What
about
you?
---
With
my
father’s
help,
I
________
to
work
it
out.
(20省锡中)
A.
tried;
tried
B.
managed;
tried
C.
tried;
managed
D.
managed;
managed
4.
We
will
take
the
____________
(manage)
job
next
month
because
he
is
nearly
60
years
old.
(20省锡中)
5.
你怎样得到他们同意的?
How
did
you
____________
____________
____________
their
approval?
6.
在那个危急时刻你是如何设法挣脱了一只手并弄断了绳索的？(20省锡中)
How
did
you
_______________________________________
at
the
dangerous
moment?
shoulder
【原文重现】A
tiny
man
climbed
onto
Gulliver’s
body
and
stood
on
his
shoulders.
shoulder
n.
肩膀
on
one’s
shoulders
【随堂练习】
Look,
the
father
is
carrying
the
child
on
his
two
____________
(肩膀).
hand
in
/
hand
out
【原文重现】By
the
way,
can
you
tell
me
when
to
hand
in
our
book
report?
hand
vi.
交，递，给
hand
in
上交
hand
out
分发
hand
it
on
(to
sb.)
____________
代词放
____________
名词
____________
【随堂练习】
---
Jim,
where
is
your
homework?
You
must
________
now.
---
Wait
for
a
moment,
Sir.
hand
on
it
B.
hand
it
in
C.
hand
in
it
D.
hand
it
on
---
Your
bag
looks
heavy.
Do
you
need
a
hand?
---
________.
Thanks
all
the
same.
I
can
manage
it
B.
Yes,
please
C.
It’s
really
kind
of
you
D.
My
pleasure
请告诉我把这个报告交给谁，好吗？
Would
you
please
tell
me
____________________________________?
学生们想知道把他们交给谁。
The
students
wondered
_____________________________________.
老师让学生们按时把家庭作业交上去。
The
teacher
told
the
students
____________________________________.
review
【原文重现】You
should
read
some
reviews
about
the
book
before
writing.
review
n.
评论
(cn.)
~s
a
book
/
film
review
【随堂练习】
After
getting
bad
____________
(评论),
the
play
wasn’t
shown
any
more.
You
should
read
some
____________
(评论)
about
the
book
before
writing.
——观看这部电影前，我必须阅读一些评论吗？
——不必，你可以直接开始。
---
______________________________
before
___________________________________?
---
No,
you
____________.
You
can
start
right
away.
关于如何写评论，你可以给我一些建议吗？
Can
you
give
me
_____________________________________?
on
time
in
time
at
a
time
【原文重现】You
____________
return
the
books
on
time.
on
time
____________
____________________________________
in
time
____________
____________________________________
【原文重现】How
many
books
can
I
borrow
at
a
time?
at
a
time
____________
【随堂练习】
I’ve
sent
a
birthday
greeting
card
for
Jill’s
birthday.
I
hope
it
will
arrive
________
before
her
birthday.
on
time
B.
in
the
time
C.
in
time
D.
at
time
---
I’ll
meet
you
at
7:30
tonight.
---
Okay,
but
please
be
________.
on
time
B.
on
the
time
C.
in
time
D.
at
a
time
Our
teacher
always
tells
us
to
finish
our
homework
________.
A.
at
a
time
B.
at
times
C.
on
time
D.
at
one
time
Don’t
try
to
do
everything
at
once.
Take
it
a
bit
________.
at
times
B.
at
that
time
C.
at
all
times
D.
at
a
time
---
You
should
________
the
library
________.
---
Ok,
I
will.
return
the
book
to;
on
time
B.
return
the
book
back
to;
on
time
return
the
book
back
to;
in
time
D.
return
the
book
to;
in
time
我们必须记得按时归还书籍。
We
____________________________________.
series
【原文重现】finished
the
____________
book
of
the
series
series
n.
一系列，系列节目
a
series
of
作主语，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数
e.g.
A
new
series
of
wildlife
programmes
has
started
on
Monday
evenings.
A
whole
series
of
problems
have
arisen
(出现；呈现)
one
after
another.
I
have
to
attend
a
series
of
meetings
which
has
(have)
nothing
to
do
with
my
work.
【随堂练习】
在过去的四年里，这位90后作家已经翻译了这一系列的第四本书。
The
post-90s
writer
_____________________________________.
publish
【原文重现】all
the
British
publishing
houses
refused
to
publish
it
publishing
house
出版社
publish
v.
出版;发行
e.g.
publish
a
report
come
out
1.
出来，出现
e.g.
The
stars
came
out
as
soon
as
it
was
dark.
2.
开花；发芽
e.g.
Some
flowers
have
begun
to
come
out.
3.
出版；发表
e.g.
That
magazine
comes
out
every
Monday.
4.
透露；（真相）大白
e.g.
The
truth
has
come
out
recently.
【随堂练习】
My
uncle
is
an
editor
in
a
____________
(出版)
company.
refuse
/
accept
/
receive
【原文重现】all
the
British
publishing
houses
refused
to
publish
it
refuse
v.
拒绝；回绝
refuse
to
do
sth.
accept
v.
接受
【原文重现】a
small
publishing
house
in
____________
accepted
it
receive
v.
接收；收到
e.g.
She
received
a
gift
yesterday,
but
she
didn’t
accept
it.
【随堂练习】
My
little
brother
likes
science
very
much.
He
________
two
copies
on
science
and
________
them
with
great
pleasure
on
his
birthday.
received;
received
B.
accepted;
accepted
accepted;
received
D.
received;
accepted
My
classmates
except
Jim
____________
(not
receive)
letters
from
their
parents
for
two
months.
success
【原文重现】a
great
success
success
n.
成功
(un.)；成功的人或事
(cn.)
successful
adj.
成功的
successfully
adv.
成功地
succeed
v.
成功
成功地做某事______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
【随堂练习】
My
cousin
was
________
in
organizing
a
charity
show.
It
was
a
________.
successful;
success
B.
successful;
successful
success;
success
D.
success;
successful
Nearly
all
of
the
young
people
interviewed
believed
that
hard
work
was
the
key
to
________.
success
B.
succeed
C.
successful
D.
successfully
I
tried
to
keep
in
touch
with
John,
but
without
____________
(successful).
这场演出大获成功。所有的演员和工作人员尽管筋疲力尽，但都很兴奋开心。
The
show
________________________.
All
the
actors
and
workers
____________________,
but
they
felt
happy
and
excited.
translate
【原文重现】has
been
translated
into
about
____________
languages
translate
v.
翻译
translate
into
translator
n.
翻译者
translation
n.
翻译；译本
【随堂练习】
He
made
so
many
mistakes
when
____________
(translate)
this
novel.
在许渊冲的一生中，他设法将毛泽东写的诗歌翻译成英语和法语，并出版了120多本书。
Xu
Yuanchong_________________by
Mao
Zedong
___________________________and
______________________________
120
books
all
his
life.
sales
【原文重现】Sales…
n.
____________
v.
____________
【短语】
____________
卖得好
____________
销售经理
____________
业务部，营业部
【随堂练习】
The
________
of?A?Brief?History?of?Time?have?reached
10,000,000
copies?around?the
world.
A.
sell
B.
sells
C.
sales
D.
sale
copy
【原文重现】million
copies
in
over…
v.
____________
n.
____________
复数
____________
【短语】
____________
一份，一本
____________
版权；复制权
____________
抄下来，记下来
【随堂练习】
---
I?think?what?Miss
Chen?is?saying?is
________
to?my?English?learning.
---
Then?you’d?better
________
her?words.
A.
friendly;
look
B.
important;
speak
out
C.
practical;
copy
down
D.
useful;
write
It?is?not?right
________
others’
homework.
A.
to?copy
B.
copy
C.
copying
D.
copies
他将把这个游戏复制到我的电脑上。
___________________________________
hidden
【原文重现】For
example,
Treasure
Island
tells
the
story
of
a
young
boy
who
sailed
the
sea
to
look
for
hidden
treasure.
adj.
____________
v.
____________
现在分词
____________
【短语】
____________
隐患
____________
一份，一本
____________
藏起来
____________
捉迷藏
【随堂练习】
________
in?a?tiny?cabinet?were?four?Mother’s?Day?poems?I’d?written?for?her?in?the 1960s.
A.
Hiding
B.
Hidden
C.
Being?hidden
D.
To?be?hidden
---
A?man?in?Hangzhou?said?his?wife?was?missing,
but?later?the?police?found?that?he?had?killed?his?wife.
---A?fox?cannot
________
its?tail.
Everything?will?be?clear?in?the?end.
A.
take
B.
hide
C.
make
D.
move
---
Don’t?try
________
(hide)
anything?from?me.
Mary.
---
I?know?nothing?about?it,
Mum!
I?was?sleeping?at?that?time.
confidence
【原文重现】His
story
gave
me
a
lot
of
confidence.
n.
____________
adj.
____________
【短语】
____________
对……信任
____________
满怀信心地
____________
秘密地;推心置腹地
____________
信任,信赖
____________
信任危机
【随堂练习】
I?am?an?optimistic
(乐观的)
and
________
girl.
A.
confidence
B.
confident
C.
confusion
D.
confused
My?brother?has
________
climbing?the?high?mountains.
A.
confidence?in
B.
confident?of
C.
confident?with
D.
confidence?at
3.
Your?encouragement?made?me?feel
____________
(confidence)
than?before.
experience
【原文重现】I
also
want
to
travel
and
have
exciting
experiences
in
the
.
____________
un.
____________
v.
____________
【短语】
____________
有经验
____________
工作经验
____________
生活经验
【随堂练习】
1.
---
I?don’t?know?how?to?use?the?APP?Dubbing.
---
Ask?Jimmy?for?help. He?has?lots?of
________
in?doing?it.
A.
success
B.
courage
C.
experience
D.
effort
2.
Teenagers?should?listen?to?their?parents?more?because?they?have?more
________
in?dealing?with?problems.
A.
experienced
B.
experiences
C.
experience
D.
experiencing
advice
【原文重现】What
do
you
usually
ask
for
advice
on
books?
n.
____________
v.
____________
【近义词】
____________
n.
(强调改进工作，解决困难)
____________
n.
(泛指对某事物的想法和意见)
【短语】
____________
采纳建议
【随堂练习】
1.
---
You?are?good?at?math. Could?you?give?me?some
________?
---I?think?you?should?do?more?exercise?every?day.
A.
suggestion
B.
advice
C.
message
D.
warn
2.
If?you?really?want?to?lose?some?weight, I?advise?you
________
fast?food.
A.
stopped?eating
B.
stopping?eating
C.
to?stop?to?eat
D.
to?stop?eating
29.
habit
【原文重现】My
reading
habit.
n.
____________
v.
____________
【近义词】
____________
n.
(强调风俗习惯)
____________
n.
(泛指嗜好;
业余爱好)
【固定搭配】
____________
习惯
____________
坏/好习惯
____________
生活习惯
____________
养成……的习惯
____________
学习习惯
【随堂练习】
1.
My?mother?eats?too?many?hamburgers.
She?doesn’t?have?a?healthy?eating
________.
A.
class
B.
sport
C.
game
D.
habit
open
up
【原文重现】They
also
open
up
a
whole
new
world
to
me.
意为
____________
open
v.
____________
adj.
____________
【短语】
____________
开拓前进
____________
对……开放
【随堂练习】
1.
It’s?too?hot?here.
Please?keep?the?windows
____________
(open).
