2021年广东省深圳市中考英语二轮语法复习 基础语法专题 情态动词 教案+练习（无答案）

英语 学科个性化教学辅导教案

学生
年级
上课地点
第 次授课
授课时间
学科老师
教学规划师
教学课题
基础语法7——情态动词
教学过程
教学内容
学生活动
Step 1 作业检查及复习
作业完成情况： 优□ 良□ 中□ 差□
Step 2 Grammar
专题七 情态动词
一、基本概念及特征
概念：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添感彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等的动词。
特征：不能单独作谓语，须和行为动词或系动词连用共同构成谓语；
无人称和数的变化（have to除外：has to/had to）；
后接动词原形（do/be）；
具有助动词作用（可用来构成否定句，疑问句及简明回答）
二、基本分类
只作情态动词的有：must, can (could), may (might)
可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need，dare
可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would), shall (should)
具有情态动词某些特征的有：have to, ought to，had better
用法详解
情态动词基本用法
1）can/could★
（1）表示能力，意为“能、会”。
Two eyes can see more than one.?? 两只眼比一只眼看得清。
Could the girl read she went to school??? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？
（2）表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。
You can go now. 你现在可以走了。
Can I have a look at your new pen??? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？
He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.
较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
Can (Could) you lend me a hand??? 帮我一把好吗？
I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today.?? 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。
注意：情态动词的过去式除了表示过去的时间这一用法外，更多时候表达一种比原形更为委婉客气的语气。尤其在出现在宾语从句主句中时，并不影响从句的时态。
2）may/might★
⑴ 表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。
You may take whatever you like.?? 你喜欢什么就拿什么。
He told me that I might smoke in the room.?? 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。
May (Might) I ask for photo your baby??? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？
⑵ 表示祝愿，常用于倒装结构中：
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
May all your dreams come true! 愿你梦想成真！
3）must★
⑴ 表示“必须”、“应当”。
We must love our country.我们要热爱祖国。
I must take a day off tomorrow.我明天必须请一天假。
⑵ must的否定式（mustn’t）表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等，语气比较强烈。
You mustn’t speak loudly in the library.不许在图书馆大声喧哗。
We mustn’t waste our time.我们不应该浪费时间。
4）need★
⑴ 作情态动词时，接动词原形。仅用于否定句和疑问句，否定直接加not（needn’t）
—Need we leave soon? —Yes, you must.(No, you needn't)
You needn't have hurried.
⑵ 作实义动词时，接带to的不定式。否定和疑问借助助动词完成（如 did you need？didn't need）
He needs to see a doctor.
They didn't need to start so early.(do not need to do)
5）shall
⑴表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。
Shall I get some tea??? 我给你点茶好吗？
Shall the boy wait outside???让那男孩在外面等吗？
What shall we do this evening??? 我们今晚做什么？
⑵表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、三人称陈述句。
You shall do as I say.??按我说的做。（命令）
You shall have my answer tomorrow.?你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺）
He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）
Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.??什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）
6）will
⑴ 表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。
I will do anything for you.?? 我愿为你做任何事。
None is so blind as those who won’t see.?? 不愿看的人眼最瞎。
⑵ 表请求，用于疑问句。
Will you close the window? It’s a bit cold.?? 请你把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。
Won’t you drink some more coffee??? 再来一点咖啡好吗？
⑶ 表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。
Fish will die out of water.?? 鱼离开水就不能活。
The door won’t open.?? 这门打不开。
7）should
⑴表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。
You should be polite to your teachers.?? 你对老师应该有礼貌。
You shouldn’t waste any time.?? 你不应该浪费时间。
⑵表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。
The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors.??
这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。
They should be home by now.??
照说他们现在应当已经到家了。
8）would
⑴ 表意愿：I said I would do anything for you.??我说过我愿意为你做任何事。
⑵ 表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。
Would you like another glass of beer??再来杯啤酒好吗？
Would you mind cleaning the window??? 请把窗户擦一下好吗？
They wouldn’t have anything against it.?? 他们不会有什么反对意见。
⑶ 表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。
Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.??
她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。
9）ought to
⑴表义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。
You are his father. You ought to take care of him.?? 你是他父亲，应当管他。
You oughtn’t to smoke so much.?? 你不应该抽这么多烟。
⑵表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。
Han Mei ought to know his telephone number.?韩梅该知道他的电话号码。
There’s a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow.??今天有晚霞，明天应该是个好天。
3265805129540情态动词表猜测时：can不肯。may不问，must肯定不否问。
情态动词表猜测时：can不肯。may不问，must肯定不否问。
2、情态动词表猜测
1）常考表猜测的词：must、may/might、can/could
2）肯定猜测：must（一定，准是，必定）＞may（可能）＞might（也许，或许）
①He may be at home.?他可能在家
②They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。
③That lady must be an actress. 那位女士一定是个演员。
④He hasn’t come yet. He must be ill.他还没来，准是病了。
3）否定猜测：can’t（不可能）＞ couldn’t（不可能）＞ may not（可能不）＞ might not（可能不）
①She may not know about it.?她可能不知道这件事。
②He was afraid they might not agree with him.?他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。
③It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster, he has gone to America.它不可能是校长，他去美国了。
4）猜测的时态：
对一般情况的猜测：情态动词+动词原形 It may rain today.今天可能下雨。
对过去情况的猜测：情态动词+have done
如: If you were at the party, you must have seen Mary.你如果参加了聚会，准会见到玛丽。
对正在进行的或即将发生的猜词：情态动词+be doing
如：Let’s hurry. They must be waiting for us .快！他们现在一定在等我们。
【小试牛刀】
1. John ______ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. may B. can C. has to D. must
2. ---He ______ be in the classroom, I think.
---No, he ______ be in, I saw him go home a minute ago
A. can, may not B. must, may not C. may, can’t D. may, mustn’t
3. This history book ________ be Bob’s sister’s, there is her name on it.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t
答案：ACA
情态动词辨析
1）can 和be able to
（1）can只有过去式；be able to 根据be的变化可以有多种时态
如：Mary can play the piano. She has been able to play it since she was 5.
（2）表示天生的能力时，can 和 be able to 可以互换，但后者用得较少。但在谈到正在发生的事时，一般不用be able to。
如：Look! I can stand on my hands. 瞧！我能倒立！
（3）如果要表示一个动作成功地完成了，必须用was able to, 而不能用could。
（用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was∕were able to则表示“过去做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。）
如：He was able to leave Europe before the war began. 战争爆发前，他设法离开了欧洲。
2）must和have to：must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。
We will have to ask Tom instead. 我们必须去问Tom了。（客观）
We must work hard.我们必须努力工作。(主观)
3）would和used to
used to表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同，而would只表过去的情况。
People used to think that the earth was flat.
过去人们认为地球是平的。（现在人们不这么认为。）
She would go out for a walk in the morning when she was in the country.
在乡下时，她总是在早晨去散会儿步。（可能现在仍有散步的习惯。）
2886075394335表示客气或委婉的请求时用may, 用may回答显得冷淡、不客气。所以最好避之而改用热情、客气的答语。
表示客气或委婉的请求时用may, 用may回答显得冷淡、不客气。所以最好避之而改用热情、客气的答语。
4.提问与回答★
1）may提问
—May I come in? —Yes, please.
—May I borrow your bike? —Certainly.
—May I take this book out of the reading-room? 我可以把书带出阅览室吗？
—No, you can’t /mustn’t. 不，你不能这么做。
2）must提问
—Must I do my homework now? 我必须现在做作业吗？
—Yes, you must.是的，你非做不可。
—No, you needn’t./don’t have to. 不，你不必现在做。
3）can提问
—Can/Could I use your computer? —我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
—Yes, you can. —是的，可以。
—No, you can’t./I’m afraid not.
4）need提问
—Need I finish it now？ 我需要现在就完成吗？
—Yes, you must. 是的，必须现在完成。
—No, you needn't. 不，没必要。
【小试牛刀】
1. —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
2. —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You ____ read it only here.
A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must
Step 3 优化总结
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 4 课堂检测
( )1.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can B. had better C. need D. must
( )2. — Shall we take a taxi? — No, we . It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
( )3. －Mom, must I clean my room now? －No, you . You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )4. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You______ hurry now.
A. should B. needn't C. must D. can't
( )5. —Look! Is there your brother? —No, it _________ be him. He has gone to China.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
( )6. —______I swim here?
— I'm sorry. Children________swim alone here.
A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can
( )7. Is Maria knocking at the door? It ______be her. She is in Australia now.
A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
( )8. — Shall we take a taxi? — No, we . It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
( )9.－You _____ be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.
－Yes, you’re right. I’m really excited.　　
A. may B. can C. must D. need
( )10. Tom, you _______ play with the knife. You______ hurt yourself．
A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should
( )11. —My brother won the first prize in speech competition.
—Congratulations! You be excited about that!
A. need B. must C. would D. can
( )12.— Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?
—No, you . All of us will go on an outing.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
( )13.—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing.
—Really? Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
( )14. —Have you decided which senior high school to choose?
—Not yet. I go to Moonlight School. 1-5 DDBBD 6-10 CDDCB 11-15 BCDBA
A. must B. may C. need D. should
( )15. —I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 5S. ______ I have a look? —Yes, certainly.
A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should
Step 5 课后提升
一、单项选择题
( )16. The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
( )17. —Must I do my homework now, Mum? — . You can do it tomorrow.
A. No, you needn’t B. No, you mustn’t
C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must
( )18.— Dad, must I practice the piano today?
— No, you . You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
( )19. — Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic?
— I’m not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He know.
A. need B. can C. may D. shall
( )20. —I’m afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ________ hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—That’s terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
( )21. Last year I ______ drive. I used to take the bus.
A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t
( )22.In?Britain,?you?____?be?18?if?you?want?to?drive?a?car.
?? A. can? B. must?? C. may?? D. might
( )23.—______ I try on those shoes in the window?
—______. They are just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t
C. Could; Sorry, you can’t D. Can; Yes, you could
( )24. — Must I turn down the radio now? — No, you .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
( )25.—Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—I'm not sure. I ______ go climbing Mount Yuntai.
A. must B. need C. may D. can
( )26. —_____ I do the laundry first? —No, you _____. You can do your homework first.
A. Must; mustn't B Can；mustn't C. Must; needn't D. May; needn't
( )27. —Must I wait for you here? —No, you ______.
A. don't B. can't C .mustn’t D. needn’t
( )28.－Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
－Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You______ miss it.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t
( )29. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it? —It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.
A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. need
( )30.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. she's the only kid at the picnic.
A. must B. can C. need D. can't
( )31. Many students come from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.
A needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )32. —Can I go to the park, Mum? —Certainly. But you ______be back by six o’clock.
A. can B. may C. might D. must
( )33. _______ you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show.
A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can
( )34. — John, you go out to play until your homework . —OK, Mum.
A. must; finishes B. can’t; is finished
C. can’t; has finished D. needn’t; finishes
( )35.School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
16-20 CAACA 21-25 BBCBC 26-30 CDDCA 31-35 CDDBD
二、完形填空
A
Animals may be not intelligent like human beings, but they are smart enough to learn certain things.
Dogs are very _16_ as friends for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always _17_ his blind master to the right direction and protect him from accidents. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a _18_ road when cars are coming, even if their masters _19_ them to do so.
Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for safe duty must learn never to be afraid of _20_, traffic, and other disturbances (干扰). Racing horses are able to _21_ much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high-strung (高度紧张的). Therefore, it is _22_ for the trainers (训练师) to be very patient.
People can use the moving pictures to train animals, too. All you have to do is make a trail (踪迹) in front of the _23_ by pulling something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and _24_, can be photographed (被拍摄) as they jump back to their families and dinner _25_. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animals will pay no attention (注意) to him.
( )16. A. foolish B. small C. helpful
( )17. A. touch B. catch C. lead
( )18. A. busy B. large C. cold
( )19. A. push B. order C. control
( )20. A. voices B. noises C. sounds
( )21. A. run B. drive C. fly
( )22. A. polite B. important C. brave
( )23. A. rocket B. toy C. camera
( )24. A. ants B. tigers C. bees
( )25. A. hardly B. happily C. slowly CCABB ABCBB
B
Do you know Father’s Day? It is a very new festival in Britain compared with Mother’s Day which has been a very _16_ festival in the UK for a long time.
Father’s Day started in America. Once there was a man _17_ William Smith, whose wife died, and he had to _18_ six children by himself. His _19_, Sonaro, thought of what her father had done for them when she grew up. So she _20_ that there should be a Father’s Day. Later, the tradition was born, falling on the third Sunday every June. Britain took the _21_ of Father’s l3ay from the USA and it has been popular since then. What do British people _22_ for Father’s Day?
Well, most people would buy their fathers cards. The card would have a nice message on it _23_ what a great dad the father is. Some people do buy presents as well. Popular _24_ for dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that dads can always use even if they don’t want them now.
Some families might do things together to _25_ it, like a lot of Americans. As a special treat, British people might do some things for their dads — make them a cup of tea, or even wash their cars to make them feel relaxed.
( )16. A. popular B. poor C. nice
( )17. A. told B. said C. named .
( )18. A. learn about B. throw away C. look after
( )19. A. son B. daughter C. wife
( )20. A. decided B. thought C. agreed
( )21. A. idea B. style C. order
( )22. A. have B. do C. make
( )23. A. saying B. writing C. singing
( )24. A. snacks B. paintings C. presents
( )25. A. buy B. celebrate C. get ACCBB ABACB
三、阅读题
A
Sometimes people may feel lonely(孤独的) when they are alone. Loneliness is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to get over(克服) it. Here is some advice:
Keep yourself busy
One of the greatest ways not to be lonely is to do something all the time. Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun.
Make a plan for your work
Make a plan for your work, and you’ll have more time and energy to do many other fantastic things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life.
Do some sports
When you feel lonely, you can play sports. It is a good way to help you not be lonely. It also helps you enjoy your life.
Go shopping
Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better. After you see many colorful things, your feelings will improve.
Go to sleep
If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. During that time you’ll feel as if loneliness is far from you.
( )26. What can we learn from Paragraph One?
A. Loneliness is good for health. B. Loneliness makes us feel bad.
C. Lively people never feel lonely. D. It is easy to feel lonely for kids.
( )27. How can people make good use of time?
A. By sleeping for four hours a day. B. By doing some housework at night.
C. By not going shopping often. D. By making a plan for work.
( )28. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. To enjoy life, we should do less work.
B. Doing sports can make people feel lonely.
C. Going shopping is one way of keeping you from loneliness.
D. When people dream of something great, they may feel lonely.
( )29. What does the underlined word “improve” mean?
A. Grow up quickly. B. Become better.
C. Be poor at something. D. Slow down.
( )30. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to get over loneliness. B. Have a busy day.
C. Loneliness is part of life. D. How to work quickly. BDCBA
B
Bai Yu is on an educational exchange in the US. He thinks the life in a Chinese school is different from that in an American school. Here is what he is talking about.
The first one is the learning environment(环境). Chinese students usually have a better learning environment. For example, students in China have to wear their uniforms to school. But students in most American schools don’t have to. They always wear clothes they like. As a result, they may care too much about their clothes. What’s worse, some American schools are not so safe.
The second one is study pressure(压力). In China, students like to compete with each other because everyone wants to be Number One. To go to better high schools, Chinese students have to do more homework and study longer. American students don’t have to study so hard because most of them can go to good high schools easily.
The third one is teaching ways. In America, teachers like to encourage students to find out new knowledge by themselves. But in China, some students have to keep reading books to remember the knowledge in books. Though most Chinese students are very good at Maths and science, their ability to solve(解决) problems is worse than that of American students.
( )31. Where is Bai Yu studying now?
A. In a middle school in China. B. In a school in America.
C. In a training school in India. D. In a high school in Britain.
( )32. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph Two?
A. Chinese students pay more attention to Maths books.
B. American students’ uniforms are not beautiful.
C. Some American schools are not safe.
D. A few Chinese students can’t buy uniforms.
( )33. Why do American students NOT study so hard as Chinese students?
A. Because they have better teachers.
B. Because they are smarter than Chinese students.
C. Because they don’t want to be Number One.
D. Because it’s easier for them to go to good high schools.
( )34. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Teaching ways. B. After-school activities.
C. Study pressure. D. Learning environment.
( )35. What can we know from the passage?
A. American students have a little homework.
B. The life in a Chinese school is very boring.
C. Chinese students have more study pressure.
D. All the American students are poor at Maths and science. BCDBC
C
Long long ago, there were two birds in the forest. The birds were very beautiful. One day, a man saw them. He caught them and sent them to the king.
The king liked the two birds very much when he saw them. He hadn’t seen such beautiful birds before. He kept both of the birds in a fine place and ordered his servants(仆人) to look after them well. The servants gave them fruit and delicious food. They were the center of attention.
One day, another man brought a monkey to the king. The king was happy to see the monkey. Soon the monkey was the center of attention. People didn’t pay their attention to the two beautiful birds. The younger bird felt sad and became angry, but the other one didn’t. He didn’t lose his hope. He was much smarter than his younger brother. He told his brother, “We shouldn’t lose hope for life. We should remember the bad days will be over.”
One day, the monkey made the king unhappy. So the king ordered his servants to send the monkey away. The bad days of the birds were over. They became the center of attention again.
The smart bird said to his younger brother, “Nothing is permanent(永恒的) in the world and one should never lose hope.”
( )36. How did the king feel when the man gave the two birds to him?
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Angry.
( )37. What did the older bird tell the younger one?
A. They must run away. B. They should be hopeful.
C. They couldn’t be happy any more. D. They couldn’t get attention again.
( )38. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Both of the birds looked very beautiful.
B. At first, the servants looked after the two birds well.
C. The king killed the younger bird in the end.
D. In the end, the king didn’t like the monkey any more.
( )39. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Everything is permanent. B. Be the center of attention.
C. Always have hope for life. D. Be friendly to everyone.
( )40. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. A silly monkey. B. Two birds and a monkey.
C. The lazy servants and the king. D. The foolish king and the monkey. ABCCB
D
Do you like to use the Internet? There are a number of famous and popular social websites (社交网站) on the Internet. For example, a lot of Chinese people have a Weibo account (账户). Teenagers are still the main groups who use them, and they usually expect (期望) to use different social websites.
A new study has found that the number of American teenagers using Facebook is dropping. More of them are starting to use YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat.
The study found that 51 percent of American teens between the ages of 13 and 17 still use Facebook. This was a large drop from 2015, when 71 percent of teens in that age group were reported to use the social media service.
The study found YouTube is now the most popular Internet service among teens, with 85 percent saying they often use it. The second most popular is Instagram, at 72 percent.
Sixty-nine percent of teens said they use Snapchat, while 32 percent use Twitter. Less than 10 percent use Tumblr or Reddit. Another study also found that 68 percent of adults said they were Facebook users. Of those people, 74 percent said they use the social media service every day. About half of the adults use Facebook several times a day.
Results of the studies came from interviews with 743 teens and about 1,000 parents during March and April. The study also found that 95 percent of teens said they had smartphones. This marked a 22 percent increase (增长) in a similar study from 2015.
( )41. What kind of people use Weibo most according to the passage?
A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Men. D. Women.
( )42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the popularity (流行)?
A. Instagram > YouTube > Snapchat > Twitter
B. YouTube > Instagram > Snapchat > Twitter
C. YouTube > Snapchat > Instagram > Twitter
D. YouTube > Facebook > Instagram > Twitter
( )43. How many adults were Facebook users in the study?
A. About 680. B. About 320. C. About 549. D. About 163.
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the study?
A. There were more teens than parents in the interviews.
B. More and more teens in America are starting to use Facebook.
C. In 2015, 73 percent of teenagers in America could use smartphones.
D. There were more than 75 teens using Tumblr or Reddit in the study.
( )45. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. YouTube is now the most popular Internet service in America.
B. Why American people are interested in social websites.
C. What the young and the old like doing on the Internet.
D. American people expect to use different social websites. BBACD
E
One day a fisherman was sitting on a beautiful beach. He was enjoying the warmth of the afternoon Sun and the hope of catching a fish.
A moment later, a businessman saw the fisherman and decided to find out why the fisherman was lying on the beach instead of working hard to make a living for himself and his family.
"You are not going to catch many fish in that way,” said the businessman. “You should work hard rather than lie on the beach.”
The fisherman looked up, smiled and replied, “What will my reward be?”
“Well, you can get bigger nets and catch more fish! Then you will make money and you’ll be able to buy a boat, and then you will get more fish,” the businessman answered.
“And then what will my reward be?” asked the fisherman again.
The businessman began to get a little annoyed with the fisherman’s question. “You can make more money and build up many fishing boats.” Once again the fisherman said, “And then what will my reward be?”
“Then you can become rich. You can spend all the rest of your life sitting on the beach, looking at the sunset.”
The fisherman looked up and said, “And that’s what I’m doing right now.”
( )46. When did the fisherman sit on the beach?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At noon.
( )47. Why did the businessman talk to the fisherman?
A.Because he wanted the fisherman to leave the beach.
B.Because he wanted to make friends with the fisherman.
C.Because he wanted to find out why the fisherman sat on the beach.
D.Because he wanted to find out why the fisherman didn’t work hard.
( )48. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean?
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Excited.
( )49. What can we learn from the passage?
A.We don’t need to wait for tomorrow to enjoy our life.
B.We should work hard at any time.
C.We can only be happy by working hard.
D.Happy life means rich life.
( )50. Where is this passage most likely from? BDCAC
A.A dictionary. B.A science magazine. C.A storybook. D.A notebook.
语法填空
My name is Amanda. When I (46) ___________ (be) very young, I lived in California. My parents often took me (47) ___________ the bread house near the city museum. I loved to go there because I could try (48) __________ (difference) kinds of bread there. I loved bread, so when I was about 10, I decided (49) __________ (make) bread by myself. It became important food in my home.
Two years later, I opened my (50) __________ (one) bread house. It was very small. Although I was very young, I still had (51) _________ try. I made many kinds of bread with my (52) ___________ (mother) help. People liked it so much that my shop became bigger and bigger. Soon, my bread house became (53) __________ (big) one in my town. Then I planned to open more shops in other towns and cities. (54) __________ it is very delicious and looks nice, my bread has become very popular and famous.
Now I have 25 bread houses in my country. I (55) _________ (turn) my hobby into my career. I’m very happy.
46. was 47. to 48. different 49. to make 50. first
51. a 52. mother’s 53. the biggest 54. Because 55. have turned
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子.
1. I used ___________ (depend) on my parents, but now I can do many things by myself.
2. Wait a moment. I haven't finished ___________ (type) this passage.
3. What do you use ___________ (control) this toy car?
4. This machine was the greatest ___________ (invent) in the 1980s.
5. With our help, the poor can live a ___________ (good) life than before.
6. It’s ____________(possible)for me to eat 100 dumplings in 10 minutes .
7. There are many great _________________(place of interest) they want to visit in China.
8. France is a ____________(Europe) country.
9. What can you see in the ____________(centre) park ?
10. He is ___________(possible) the most selfish (自私的) man in the town.
11. Please give my ___________(greet) to your parents.
12. If you prefer __________(visit) France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
13. The guide dog _________ (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now.
14. Her mother doesn't allow her _________ (go) out at night.
15. My father was very tired after work. He fell _________ (sleep) at once when he came home.
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